【备战2023高考】英语考点全复习——考点38 完形填空记叙文（15空）（重难题型）（全国通用）

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考点 38-完形填空记叙文（15空）（重难题型）

全国卷对完形填空的考查，近几年来一直以记叙文和夹叙夹议文为主，以说明文和议论文为辅。从选材到试题的设置都呈现出＂稳中有变＂的特点：
1. 题材相对稳定：文章的选材都是中学生熟悉的话题，能够传递正能量，弘扬社会主义核心价值观，读后
能给考生带来心灵的启迪。且文章大多原汁原味，语言地道，注重思想性和教育性，具有积极的教育意义，体现出了课程标准中对培养学生的情感、态度和价值观的要求。
2. 文章短小精悍：完形填空的文章长度一般为250词左右，结构完整，脉络清晰，难度适中，全文设置20个空格，要求考生根据文章的整体内容，从层次结构和上下文的逻辑关系方面选择符合文章情节的选项， 很少涉及纯语法知识试题。
3. 稳定中有变化：近几年高考完形填空在选项的设置上，打破了传统的四个选项类别一致的命题规律。
题型解读：
记叙文是记人叙事的文章，它主要是用于说明事件的时间、背景、起因、过程及结果，即我们通常所说的五个" W "( what, who, when, where, why )和一个" H "( how )。记叙文的重点在于"述说"和"描写"，因此一篇好的记叙文要叙述条理清楚，描写生动形象。
1. 叙述的人称
英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过"我"来传达给读者，使人读后感到真实可信，如身临其境。如：
The other day, I was driving along the street. Suddenly, a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast. I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side. But it was too late. The car hit my bike and I fell off it.
用第三人称叙述，优点在于叙述者不受"我"活动范围以内的人和事物的限制，而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者，直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前，文章的客观性很强。如：
Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella, for it was raining hard. On the way, he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover. Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her, but he was too short. What could he do? Then he had a good idea.
2. 动词的时态
在记叙文中，记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高，且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的，这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化，正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。
3. 叙述的顺序
记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙，都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作，较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙，读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果，让所叙之事跌宕起伏，使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃，从而为文章所吸引，深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当，则容易弄巧成拙，使文章结构散乱，头绪不清，让读者不知所云。
4. 叙述的过渡
过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。

在记叙文类完形填空的解题过程中，除了需要具备扎实的语言知识之外，还需要一套过硬的解题方法和技巧，很明显，如果掌握了正确的解题思路，就会起到事半功倍的效果，从而大幅度提高正确率。
1. 读透首句，掌握主旨
重视首句，明确短文话题，了解篇章结构，预测全文内容。绝大多数记叙文的作者都会用一句话点明人物的姓名、身份或事件发生的时间、地点，然后再逐渐深入介绍事件的发生、发展，最后得出结论，所以读透句首对学生了解全文至关重要，这就是我们理解文章内在联系的＂突破口＂。
2. 跳空速读全文，掌握中心
速读全文要求一气呵成，跳过空格，快速阅读，领会大意，把握中心。重点了解记叙文的要素，如：时间、地点、人物和事件等，从整体上把握文章的叙述顺序和结构主线。
3. 身临其境，故事重构
采取换位思考的方式，假设自己就是故事的主人公，在此情此景下，模拟故事的情景，体会人物的心情，推理故事的发展，体验作者的心情以及观点和态度等，这样才能对故事或事件有一个贴切的把握，才能选出符合语境的选项。同时要注意文化背景知识和生活常识。
4. 关注末段，注意感想
最后一段通常是作者的有感而发、心理体验或经验教训等。要注意结合语境选用合适的形容词、副词、动词或名词等。
5. 浏览全文，复查核定
根据记叙文的线索，考生一定要进行回查，仔细推敲，校正全文，使故事恢复原貌。检查要点是：
（1）语意是否前后一致；
（2）上下文是否通顺连贯，内容是否完整；
（3）所选词汇是否符合语法、句法结构；
（4）文化背景和生活常识是否合理。



1. 利用语义复现解题
复现是一种语义衔接手段,它通过原词、同义词或近义词、反义词、上义词、下义词、同源词或同根词等重复出现来表达某一概念,使整篇文章上下连贯,有机地衔接在一起因此,考生可根据文章的具体情况,理解文章的结构和语境利用文章中的语义复现来选择正确的答案。
1.原词复现

One day they’ll 47. wake up and discover that everything they've always known about windows is a 48.
I wonder if 49. parents should always tell the truth no matter the 50. consequences. I have a very strong 51. fear that the lie we're telling is doing 52. spiritual damage to our children.
48.A.dream B. lie C.fantasy D. fact
2.同义复现

For most people,having things stolen feels like an offence. Robbie Pruitt admitted that he got 16 when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September. But soon enough, his17. emotions took a turn. After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy 18. instead.
16.A.amazed B.mad C.curious D.frightened
3.反义复现

Our 48.roles in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing
(糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 49.Remove bunny from the belt. This was_50_ than it sounds.51. Slow down a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night,it was all a little more high- pressure than I'd 52. expected.
50.A.harder B.better C.longer D.cheaper
4.代词复现

Once fire and emergency people arrived,Larry and the other man 56.backed off and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58. free to go. They let him and the otherman go.
57.A.woman B.police C.man D. driver

2 利用作者态度或感情色彩关联解题
在完形填空中,我们一定要在快速阅读文章的过程中，仔细找出能够反映作者态度和感情色彩的重要词汇,它们往往是名词、形容词、副词或动词。这些词汇通常是我们做题时重要的参照线索,可以帮助我们快速确定某些题目的正确答案。

My job was to 45.build a stairway out of rock. This 46. meant climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited(栖息)by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard, never 47.seen.
Three days later,a beautiful stairway came into being. The 48 of knowing that my 49.work will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive.
48. A.satisfaction B.ambition C.expectation D.intention
3 利用逻辑关系解题
在句组层次题中,利用逻辑关系解题同样是一种重要的方法

In addition to 31.practical skills, Pruitt's lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-
worth, and promote feelings of community. 32 ,the kids have gained a sense of accomplishment.
32.A.Otherwise B.However
C.Somehow D.Meanwhile
4 利用语境暗示分析法解题
在句组层次题中,有些题目我们往往也需要通过上下文的语境暗示来解题,即根据已知信息,推导出正确答案。

Burchill was 41.staying at the hotel on business and planning to 42. visit some friends in the area. They had asked him to 43.bring some pepperoni(辣香肠)from back east. So he 44 a suitcase full of pepperoni.
44.A.filled B.locked
C.abandoned D. lost

5 利用首句解题
1）利用首句明大意

It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.
根据首句可获取以下信息:
Who: the seaside birds,Nick Burchill
Where: at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada
What: Nick Burchill got blacklisted
2）利用主题段、主题句明大意

As a businesswoman,I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection, 41 can also drive you mad.
41.A.shopkeepers B.customers
C.salespersons D.receptionists
3）依托语境，前后联系

Dad 53.smiled.The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood in 54 food in Benardsville, New Jersey.
54. A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering
4) 转承启合，摸准脉络

Hisletter 40. Banned from the hotel since 2001. Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.
40. A.arrived B. worked C.ended D.disappeared
5) 前挂后连，立足整篇

I’d 45 minimum wage... This was the sort of work that made you 55. appreciate the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.
A. offer B. earn C. set D.suggest




Close 1
（2022·浙江·模拟预测）Generous billionaires are not hard to come by, but it is definitely a challenge to find a billionaire who spends all his fortune on charity just to end up broke. This is ____1____ what happened to “former” American billionaire Charles Feeney.
Feeney, who grew up in a poor neighborhood of New Jersey, is a ____2____ at finding business opportunities. Since childhood, he would take any job to make a few cents for his family — jobs like ____3____ umbrellas in summer and selling Christmas cards in winter. In his college years at Cornell University, he sold home-made sandwiches to other students and is still ____4____ there as the Sandwich Man. Then, in the 1960s, Feeney ____5____ airport retailer Duty Free Shoppers (DFS), which helped him reach his billionaire ____6____ by the 1980s. However, Feeney never felt ____7____ with the lifestyle of the wealthy. He lived modestly, and often thought of what to do with all the money he made.
Influenced by his own experience, Feeney decided to give away all his money to those in need in his lifetime. In 1984, the then 53-year-old Feeney ____8____ everything — his DFS shares and the various businesses and ____9____ he had acquired worldwide — to Atlantic Philanthropies, a charity ____10____ he established. In the following decades, Feeney donated through the organization more than $8 billion anonymously (匿名地), to charities, universities, human rights ____11____, and foundations worldwide. Such incredible secret generosity ____12____ him the title “James Bond of Philanthropy” from Forbes magazine.
____13____ the idea of “Giving while Living,” Feeney is a ____14____ model for many famous billionaires today, including Bill Gates and Warren Buffet. He encourages people to donate at least half their fortunes before death. In September 2020, Feeney’s go-for-broke mission was ____15____, and he now lives happily with his wife on a pension (养老金) in a modest apartment in San Francisco.
1．A．truly B．exactly C．genuinely D．absolutely
2．A．target B．genius C．crossing D．professor
3．A．producing B．presenting C．optimizing D．distributing
4．A．identified B．determined C．memorized D．remembered
5．A．built B．owned C．formed D．established
6．A．fame B．status C．honor D．career
7．A．at all B．at ease C．in satisfaction D．in comparison
8．A．put off B．paid off C．gave over D．signed over
9．A．strength B．abilities C．properties D．achievements
10．A．firm B．agency C．foundation D．manufacture
11．A．campaigns B．explorations C．declarations D．investigations
12．A．won B．owed C．praised D．managed
13．A．Proving B．Benefiting C．Pioneering D．Motivating
14．A．role B．hint C．icon D．base
15．A．stroke B．satisfied C．completed D．compromised
Close 2
（2022·山东·济南市历城第二中学模拟预测）Emma Jones’ three-year-old son, Eric, was sharing a hot dog on the deck overlooking her friend Sarah Roth’s swimming pool. One moment Jones was watching Eric play around with the other children at this____16____of moms and kids last July. The next moment he disappeared without a____17____. She turned to her friend Machel Rawlings and asked,“ Have you seen Eric?”
Rawlings stood, ____18____ the pool and suddenly screamed. Eric was found ____19____ face down in the deep end. What happened next was a ____20____ textbook response: As Rawlings dived in the pool, grasped the boy,____21____ him over and swam him to the end. Meanwhile, their host, Sarah Roth, dialed 911. At the pool’s____22____, Rawlings handed Eric up to his mother. His skin was blue and wasn’t breathing.
Rawlings who’d taken a CPR course just four months earlier, immediately began rescue breathing. Hanging up the phone, Roth, a former flight attendant who’d accumulated ____23____ experience before,____24____CPR from Rawlings. Three long minutes went by with Roth breathing into Eric’ s mouth and _____25_____chest compressions(按压) while Rawlings and Jones _____26_____his condition. Gradually his color _____27_____, and as the ambulance was arriving on the _____28_____, Rawlings looked at Roth.“ He’s breathing,” she said.
The _____29_____with which the women acted saved Eric’s life. Emma Jones found any words seemed powerless. She said _____30_____,“ They did everything right.”
16．A．encounter B．union C．gathering D．game
17．A．trace B．symptom C．footprint D．signal
18．A．found B．examined C．fixed D．scanned
19．A．floating B．lying C．sinking D．diving
20．A．initial B．typical C．creative D．effective
21．A．rolled B．knocked C．checked D．ran
22．A．point B．edge C．stage D．boundary
23．A．accessible B．apparent C．sufficient D．significant
24．A．took up B．took in C．took place D．took over
25．A．performing B．working C．testing D．stretching
26．A．maintained B．monitored C．adapted D．generated
27．A．faded B．changed C．returned D．revealed
28．A．pool B．scene C．route D．venue
29．A．courage B．kindness C．persistence D．decisiveness
30．A．actually B．fairly C．finally D．simply
Close 3
（2022·山东·莱州市第一中学三模）Near my house is a library. As an enthusiastic reader, the idea to be surrounded by books itself is ___31___. So I volunteered to ___32___ it, managing books. But never had I realized reading had such ___33___ until I met an old lady.
One day I was arranging books when I heard a lady ___34___ something at the information desk, where I went to give ___35___. She was in her 70s with a beautiful smile.
After communication, I was ___36___ that she came to take the membership. Without family, she had ___37___ her house and settled in a nursing home, living off ___38___ the interest from her savings account. Her love of reading, even at such an age, never ___39___. Her confidence, whenever she ___40___ reading, livened her up.
The membership was ___41___ for her, so I explained the fee. She didn’t hesitate to open her purse and ___42___ for the amount. Noticing her ___43___ look, I offered to pay for her but she insisted, “I’ll come and pay tomorrow.” I failed to ___44___ her. The next day she returned, paid up and got her membership card. When I took her into the world of books, her eyes shone with excitement. She became a regular visitor, one I’d ___45___ every few days.
Now her cute smile in my mind still reminds me of the magic of reading.
31．A．appealing B．creative C．accurate D．unbelievable
32．A．reward B．join C．sponsor D．visit
33．A．possibility B．power C．hardship D．value
34．A．approving of B．giving away C．inquiring about D．showing off
35．A．assistance B．attention C．results D．regards
36．A．amused B．concerned C．relieved D．surprised
37．A．donated B．mended C．purchased D．sold
38．A．barely B．purposefully C．merely D．secretly
39．A．began B．continued C．deepened D．lessened
40．A．considered B．practiced C．mentioned D．recommended
41．A．costly B．informal C．unreasonable D．risky
42．A．arrange B．check C．ask D．pray
43．A．confused B．grateful C．uneasy D．considerate
44．A．decline B．convince C．impress D．satisfy
45．A．expect B．interview C．question D．recognize
Close 4
（2022·重庆一中模拟预测）Last spring, when the first lock-down began, the task to check in daily on my elderly mother fell to me. Mum was 88 and lived on her own. At the very beginning, I wasn’t sure how the ___46___ would go. Mum and I agreed long ago that we have ___47___ personalities. Even as I crossed my fifties, our differences still present ___48___.
Initially, I ___49___ my visits to coincide with the Greek game shows she watches every afternoon on satellite TV. The ice-breaker worked: soon we found ourselves ___50___ the same contestants or comparing appeal of the various hosts. Mum became ___51___ with my ability to find out information almost instantly on my smart phone. What I ___52___ when we turned away from the TV, however, was that my mother knew things Google didn’t. Soon, I set aside my ___53___ and made mum my search engine. My mother ___54___ revealed family histories I wasn’t aware of. I was ___55___ and soon I was visiting twice a day.
When we weren’t addressing the long list of household ___56___, we planned the day’s menu and went for walks down the street. Sometimes, we continued our open-ended ___57___ until midnight. One night at bed time, she ___58___ me and said, “Now, I’ve learned your character.” I found myself struggling to keep from choking up.
With pandemic restrictions still in place, my sessions with mum have become the ___59___ of my day. Some days I drop by as many as three times. While Physical distancing may keep people away, it may also ___60___ those afar.
46．A．visits B．adventures C．days D．dates
47．A．similar B．normal C．negative D．opposite
48．A．failures B．accesses C．challenges D．solutions
49．A．approved B．timed C．forgot D．canceled
50．A．helping B．supporting C．denying D．ignoring
51．A．disappointed B．bored C．relaxed D．fascinated
52．A．remembered B．decided C．discovered D．believed
53．A．phone B．work C．pen D．show
54．A．still B．even C．only D．ever
55．A．hooked B．forgiven C．understood D．woken
56．A．guests B．duties C．meetings D．requirements
57．A．chats B．questions C．arguments D．fights
58．A．looked for B．ran across C．turned to D．thought of
59．A．worry B．job C．credit D．highlight
60．A．limit B．bond C．change D．transport
Close 5
（2022·山东·德州市教育科学研究院三模）It was midnight, and I was on my knees, burying head in my hands. I struggled to____61____the sobs that threatened to wake my two tiny children. The call came just hours ago—I got the job. After five interviews and three presentations, I received a generous ____62____, one that needed my answer by tomorrow.
To others, the decision was ____63____—live the dream, with its security. But to me, taking the job would___64___ compromise my heart.
Exhausted, I rose to my feet, and made my way upstairs to check on my children, finding each curled up in a____65____sleep. I heard their breathing, soft and even I became one with the moment. And in that breathtaking silence, I heard a voice:____66____your heart. The words echoed through my soul.
The decision, indeed, was simple. I would ____67____ somebody else's dream job and keep my own. I felt a great ____68____ lift off my shoulders. I pursued my options for working for myself. I started to write and edit, ____69____pages of scripts. I stretched myself and discovered that I could learn anything if I ____70____ some time to it.
To be sure, I lost a number of business opportunities. But I was available to ____71____the simple moments with my children. On sunny days, we'd ____72____ to the zoo with my backpack of work projects. Each night, when I tucked my kids into bed, my ____73____ was full. Over time, as my kids grew, my business did, too.
Now I have no regrets. I am ____74____ for the life that I have, a cherished closeness with my now adult children and a variety of fulfilling, passion-filled work. I'm glad I trusted my inner ____75____.
61．A．put out B．jump at C．turn down D．hold back
62．A．card B．offer C．letter D．essay
63．A．simple B．smart C．casual D．cautious
64．A．carefully B．nervously C．critically D．eventually
65．A．light B．sound C．fresh D．hard
66．A．relax B．follow C．rescue D．inspire
67．A．decline B．change C．respect D．accept
68．A．honour B．backpack C．weight D．project
69．A．publishing B．preserving C．exploring D．accumulating
70．A．devoted B．connected C．limited D．donated
71．A．imagine B．report C．embrace D．adjust
72．A．adapt B．refer C．turn D．head
73．A．heart B．room C．mood D．book
74．A．anxious B．grateful C．ready D．famous
75．A．design B．hope C．worry D．voice

2022年新高考I卷
My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our ___41___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we ___42___ along Chalk Creek. I was ___43___ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ___44___, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So ___45___ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It ___46___ — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___47___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___48___ our peaceful morning trip. The ___49___ picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to _____50_____ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No _____51_____. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there _____52_____, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were _____53_____.
Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of _____54_____, wondering what camping fun and _____55_____ we will experience next.
41. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries
42. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled
43. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried
44. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid
45. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for
46. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed
47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off
48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded
49. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed
50. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix
51. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal
52. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly
53. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right
54. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement
55. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict

2022年新高考II卷
Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it ___21___ . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive ___22___ , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel ___23___ .
They’re part of a new form of the ___24___ economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in ___25___ homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s ___26___ .
It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully ___27___ their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to ___28___ . But house sitting also offers a level of ___29___ they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like ____30____ at a friend’s house,” Jessica says.
The couple has a high ____31____ rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s ____32____ . For Jessica, that means ____33____ plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house ____34____ and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right ____35____ ,” she says.
21. A. indoors B. online C. single-handed D. full-time
22. A. game B. service C. vacation D. procedure
23. A. safe B. busy C. helpful D. affordable
24. A. local B. private C. sharing D. agricultural
25. A. strangers’ B. parents’ C. co-workers’ D. neighbors’
26. A. favor B. defense C. honor D. absence
27. A. plan B. explain C. compare D. complete
28. A. buy B. transport C. choose D. please
29. A. support B. comfort C. control D. attention
30. A. cooking B. staying C. waiting D. studying
31. A. success B. survival C. growth D. unemployment
32. A. budget B. abilities C. expectations D. understanding
33. A. admiring B. donating C. sending D. borrowing
34 A. clean B. open C. simple D. empty
35. A. guess B. decision C. response D. impression

2021年新高考II卷
Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times,and has even learned to ____21____ different dialects（方言），leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor".
The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a ____22____ However, he is more devoted to his “____23____ "than any real actor.
In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the ____24____，Wang disguised（伪装）himself and ____25____ the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the ____26____ of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the ____27____ of the beggars.
“I often ____28____ them to drink alcohol. Once they were ____29____,they began to talk a lot,” Wang said. “I'd then ____30____ myself to use the toilet, ____31____ what the beggars said, and send the ____32____ to my teammates.”
Wang，who is often in ____33____ situations， is also a judo （柔道） master. “As long as I get close enough, no criminal can ____34____ from me," he said.
Wang's ____35____ won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit. Paris.
21. A. teach B. compare C. assess D. speak
22. A. lawyer B. doctor C. policeman D. businessman
23. A. role B. study C. family D. audience
24. A. minor B. case C. future D. question
25. A. interviewed B. joined C. arrested D. assisted
26. A. challenge B. experience C. appearance D. freedom
27. A. vote B. sympathy C. permission D. trust
28. A. invited B. forced C. helped D. expected
29. A. drunk B. deserted C. bored D. lost
30. A. guide B. persuade C. excuse D. allow
31. A. refer to B. note down C. ask about D. miss out
32. A. plan B. agreement C. direction D. information
33. A. awkward B. dangerous C. unfortunate D. strange
34. A. separate B. recover C. escape D. hear
35. A. courage B. honesty C. kindness D. optimism
2020年山东卷
Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second_____21_____. He learned the value and beauty of ____22____ there from a very young age.
When he was 16, Molai began to notice something ____23____ happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the ____24____ it caused had driven away a number of birds. ____25____, the number of snakes had declined as well. He ____26____ that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the ____27____. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek ____28____ during the daytime. He turned to the ____29____ department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and _____30_____a nearby island where he began to plant trees.
____31____ young plants in the dry season was ______32______for a lone boy. Molai built at the _____33_____ of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to______34______ rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below.
Molai _____35_____ to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.
21. A. dream B. job C. home D. choice
22. A. nature B. youth C. culture D. knowledge
23. A. precious B. interesting C. disturbing D. awkward
24. A. waste B. tension C. pain D. damage
25. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise
26. A. agreed B. realized C. remembered D. predicted
27. A. noise B. heat C. disease D. dust
28. A. directions B. partners C. help D. shelter
29. A. labor B. police C. forest D. finance
30. A. rebuilt B. discovered C. left D. managed
31. A. Decorating B. Observing C. Watering D. Guarding
32. A. tough B. illegal C. fantastic D. beneficial
33. A. back B. top C. foot D. side
34. A. cool down B. keep off C. purify D. collect
35. A. returned B. learned C. failed D. continued