Unit 5 Into the wild Section Ⅱ　Integrating skills & Developing ideas(word 教师用书 含答案解析)

Section Ⅱ　Integrating skills & Developing ideas


重点单词
基础词汇
1.authority n. 当权，权力
2.encounter n. 意外地遇见，与……邂逅
3.element n. 基本部分，要素
4.path n. 小径，小道
5.breathtaking adj. 令人惊叹的
6.scene n. 景色，风景
7.stare v. 凝视，盯着看
8.button n. 按钮
9.image n. 图像，影像
拓展词汇
10.photographer n. 摄影师→photograph n．摄影
11.observe vt.观察；看到→observer n．观察者→observation n．观察；观测；观察力
12.variety n．多样化，变化→various adj.各种各样的
13.concentrate vi.把注意力集中于，全神贯注于→concentration n．集中；专心
14.freeze v. 突然停止，呆住→过去式froze/过去分词frozen
15.press v. 按，压→pressure n．压力
16.recover v. (从糟糕经历中)恢复→recovery n．恢复
17.shock vt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动 n．休克；吃惊；震惊→shocked adj.震惊的；震撼的→shocking adj.令人震惊的
重点短语
1.add...to... 把……添加到……
2．compare...to... 把……进行比较
3．brave the elements 不顾天气恶劣，冒着风雨
4．in the wild 在自然环境下，在野外
5．be famous/known for 因……而出名
6．up to (数量、时间等)一直到……
7.at a speed of 以……速度
8．concentrate on 把注意力集中于，全神贯注于
9．fall off 跌落；减少
10．stare at 盯着看；凝视
11．show respect to 对……表示尊敬
12．after all 毕竟，终究
重点句型
1.with＋宾语＋宾补：With water falling off its thick, brown hair(水从它浓密的棕色头发上掉下来), the bear stared back at me.
2．强调句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who...：It is after all we who(毕竟是我们) are the visitors to their world.

Read the passage on Page 56 and choose the best answer.
1．What does the word“breathtaking”in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．Frightening.　
B．Shocking.
C．Beautiful.
D．Surprising.
2．What can we know about the author?
A．The bear is his favorite animal.
B．He likes taking photos but can’t bear the extreme weather.
C．He likes his job because he can observe animals in their natural environment.
D．Facing the bear, he didn’t move because he was very brave.
3．What can we infer from the passage?
A．Yellowstone National Park is the largest park in the world.
B．As a nature photographer, you must learn how to defend yourself.
C．Every photographer has a frightening but magical experience while taking photos.
D．The author’s favorite place to take photos is Yellowstone National Park.
答案：1－3.DCB


add...to...　 把……添加到……(教材P54)English idioms are a way of adding colour to the language.
英语习语是给语言增添色彩的一种方式。
(1)add to　　　　　　　　 增加；增添
add up 加起来
add up to 加起来达到
(2)add that... 补充说……
①Would you like to add more sugar to your coffee?
你想要在咖啡里再加些糖吗？
②As far as I know, the bad weather added to their trouble.
据我所知，恶劣的天气增加了他们的困难。
③Please add up all the money I borrowed from you.
把我借你的钱全部加起来。
④His entire school education added up to no more than a year.　他受的全部教育加起来不超过一年。


observe　 v．看到，观察；遵守(法律、习俗等); 庆祝(节日)
(教材P56)One of the best things about this job is that you can observe animals in their natural environment.
这项工作最好的一方面就是你可以在自然环境中观察动物。
[一词多义]——写出下列句中observe的含义
(1)(2019·郑州一中高一期末)The scientist devoted most of his life to observing the behavior of the chimps.观察
(2)Anyone who comes here must observe the rules.遵守
(3)Could you tell me how you usually observe Thanksgiving Day in your country？庆祝
(4)I observed him put the watch into his pocket.看到
observe sb. doing sth.　　 看到某人正在做某事
observe sb.do sth. 看到某人做了某事
observe sb./sth. done... 注意到某人/某物被……
①He was very angry when he observed his son’s bad behaviour.
当他看到儿子的恶劣行为时，他非常生气。
②When I passed by his house, I observed him playing(play) in the yard.
当我从他房子旁经过时，我看到他正在院子里玩。
③The man was observed to enter(enter) the bank by the police.
警方注意到那男子进入了银行。
④I observed the bird caught(catch) by the naughty boy.
我看到那只小鸟被那个淘气的小男孩抓住了。

observe sb. do sth.结构如果改成被动语态，应补上省略的to，即sb. be observed to do sth.。
variety　 n．[U]变化，多样化；[C]种类；品种
(教材P56)As the world’s first national park, Yellowstone is famous for the variety of its wildlife, but it is probably best known for its bears.
作为世界上第一个国家公园，黄石公园以其野生动物的多样性而闻名，但可能最出名的是它的熊。
(1)a variety of/varieties of　 各种各样的
(2)vary vi. 变化
vt. 改变
vary from...to... 从……到……不等
(3)various adj. 各种各样的，多方面的
①(安徽卷)If you come to visit China, you will experience a culture of amazing depth and variety.
如果你来中国旅游，你将体会到一种有深度和多样性的文化。
②The club offers a wide variety of games to the local teenagers.
俱乐部给当地的青少年提供丰富多样的游戏。
③We have various(variety) summer camps for your holidays.You can choose one based on your own interests.
我们有各种各样的暑期夏令营，你们可以根据自己的兴趣选择一个。
④The research team is made up of the pupils, whose age vary from 10 to 15.
这个研究小组是由年龄从十岁到十五岁不等的学生组成的。
concentrate　 v．专注，专心
(教材P57)While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched.
当我集中精力拍摄这个令人惊叹的场景时，我突然感觉到我被监视了。
(1)concentrate on (doing) sth.　 专心(做)某事
concentrate...on/upon... 把……专注于……
(2)concentration n. 专心，专注；关注
①I can’t concentrate on my studies with all that noise going on.
吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法集中精神于学习。
②If you concentrate all your energies on the study of English, you will master the language.
如果你把全部精力集中在学习英语上，你就会掌握这种语言。
③Lacking sleep caused Tom poor memory and poor concentration(concentrate)．
缺少睡眠导致汤姆记忆力很差而且无法集中注意力。

表示“集中精力于……”的短语：
concentrate attention on/upon
fix/focus one’s attention/mind on/upon...
be absorbed in
bury oneself in/be buried in sth.
put one’s heart into
stare　 vi.凝视，盯着看
(教材P57)With water falling off its thick, brown hair, the bear stared back at me.
水从它浓密的棕色头发上掉下来，熊回头盯着我看。
stare at　　　　　　　 凝视；盯着看
①(重庆卷)She stared at the painting, wondering where she had seen it.
她凝视着这幅画，想知道自己曾在哪里见过它。
②(湖南卷)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, staring(stare) at the night sky.　没有比背躺在草地中间，凝视着夜空更让人感到快乐的事情了。

stare at指由于惊愕、羡慕而睁大眼睛凝视；glare at强调怒视；glance at强调匆匆一看，扫视。
[巧学活用]——选词填空(stare at/glare at/glance at)
(1)The boy glared at the thief，shouting，“Put it here.”
(2)He glanced at the envelope and recognized his uncle’s handwriting.
(3)The little boy stared at the stranger for a few minutes before answering his questions.
after all　 毕竟，终究，归根结底(句首)；别忘了(用在句尾或句中)
(教材P57)It is after all we who are the visitors to their world.
毕竟我们是他们的世界的访客。
in all　　　　　 总计，总共
above all 最重要的是；尤其是
at all (否定句)根本；(疑问句)到底；究竟
first of all 首先
①No one can easily succeed.After all，“Rome is not built in one day.”
没有人能轻易成功，毕竟“罗马不是一日建成的。”
②To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their strengths and weaknesses.　为了让组里成员做得更好，训练者首先要了解他们的优势和劣势。
③You shouldn’t have scolded the boy at all；he is a child after all；above all，he made only two mistakes in all．
你根本不应该责备那个男孩，他毕竟还是个孩子；最重要的是，他总共才出了两处错。

with＋宾语＋宾补
(教材P57)With water falling off its thick, brown hair, the bear stared back at me.
水从它浓密的棕色头发上掉下来，熊回头盯着我看。
本句“with water falling off its thick...hair”为“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构，在句中作状语，现在分词短语falling off its thick, brown hair作宾补。with复合结构常作原因、条件、时间、方式或伴随状语，也可作后置定语。
(1)with＋宾语＋形容词/副词/介词短语
(2)with＋宾语＋doing
(3)with＋宾语＋done
(4)with＋宾语＋to do
①Do you know the lady with a baby in her arms?
你认识那个抱婴儿的女士吗？
②With the boy leading(lead) the way，we had no difficulty in finding his home.
由这个小男孩带路，我们找到他家没有困难。
③The boy sat in the room, with his eyes fixed(fix) on the ceiling.
那个男孩坐在屋里，眼睛盯着天花板。
④With so many books to read(read), I have no time to chat with you.
有这么多的书要读，我没有时间跟你闲聊。

with复合结构的难点和考点在于现在分词、过去分词和不定式作宾语补足语的区别。现在分词作宾语补足语表示主动或正在进行的动作；过去分词作宾语补足语表示被动或已完成的动作；动词不定式作宾语补足语表示将要发生的动作。因此，确定非谓语动词和其逻辑主语之间的关系以及非谓语动词所表示的时间概念十分重要。
It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子的其余部分
(教材P57)It is after all we who are the visitors to their world.　毕竟我们是他们的世界的访客。
本句为强调句型，强调了主语。强调句型的结构为“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子的其余部分”。
(1)强调句的一般疑问句：Was/Is it＋被强调部分＋that...?
强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that...?
(2)not until的强调句型：It is/was not until...that...
①It was my old teacher who/that I met in the park yesterday.　
我昨天在公园里遇到的是我以前的老师。
②(2018·天津卷)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house that we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
只有当汽车停在我们房前的时候，我们才看到乘客座位上的莉莉。
③Was it during the Second World War that he got hurt?
他是在第二次世界大战期间受伤的吗？
④Where was it that you found your lost phone?
你到底是在哪里找到你丢失的手机的？
⑤It was not until he came back that I knew the truth.
直到他回来我才知道了真相。

(1)强调句型用来强调主语、宾语、状语等。如果句子用的是过去时态，强调结构中就用was；如果句子用的是现在时态，强调结构中就用is。当被强调部分指人时，可以用who代替that。当强调的是主语时，其谓语动词应和被强调的人和物保持人称、数的一致。
(2)强调句型的判别方式：把it is/was及that 去掉，调整后依然是一个完整的句子；否则，就不是强调句型。


品句填词
1．There are a variety(各种各样) of theme parks in the world, where you can have fun.
2．It is one of my most favorite idioms(成语) because it describes my most favorite friend.
3．Teenagers, when they grow up, begin to question their parents’ authority(权威) and wisdom.
4．Sugar is not an important element(成分) in bread, but flour is essential.
5．She observed(看到) a man walking on the opposite side of the road.
6．I can’t concentrate(集中精力) on my studies with the football match on.
7．I got caught in the traffic jam，so I missed the first scene(场景) of the play.
8．He pressed(按下) the button and the doorbell rang.
完成句子
1．在聚会时他遇到的是他最好的朋友。
It was his best friend that/who he met at the party.
2．整个下午他都在闭门工作。
All afternoon he worked with the door locked．
3．我们必须把注意力集中在保护水资源上。
We must concentrate our attention on protecting the water resources.
4．战士们非常疲劳，大雨又增加了他们的困难。
The soldiers were extremely tired and the heavy rain added to their difficulty．
5．毕竟，生活应该是一种享受，而不是一场磨难。
Life, after all, should be something we enjoy, not endure.

单句语法填空
1．More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great variety(various) of goods.
2．He observed a stranger hanging(hang) around the shop at 12 p．m. last night.
3．Unemployment is rising again and retail buying has fallen off．
4．With his attention concentrated(concentrate) on a book, he didn’t notice me come in.
5．It is up to you to__decide(decide) where we should spend our summer vacation.
6．He sat there，staring(stare) into space, playing with a piece of paper.
7．I know studying is very important, but my parents put too much pressure(press) on me.
8．In my opinion, you should change your mind right away.After all,__his advice sounds reasonable.
9．I was shocked(shock) when I read about/of his death in today’s newspaper.
10．With my brother to__help(help) me, I will finish the task in a shorter time.
阅读理解
A
We have neighbors whose adult son Jack has been living with them since losing his job over 5 years ago. His dog died in early July and the loss has affected him deeply. He has already formed his living style. That is to say, he has built his daily life around the dog walks and made relationships (关系) in the neighborhood with other dog walkers and owners.
His parents did not want him to get another dog because they wanted his life to be more reasonable and meaningful; they wanted him to find work and not worry about walking the dog. It was a hard situation. I could see he was sad and lonely without his dog. I also saw that he helped his parents a lot with housework.
I wanted to do something to help him. But all I could think of was to include him with my family for walks with our dogs, for a picnic, and to go to get a coffee. Then I thought maybe something else would help.
I drove him to the local humane society (动物保护协会), which is a short bus ride from his place, and he agreed to volunteer to help walk and love the animals there. He was resistant (抗拒的) at first, but after only one week he told us about how much they need his help. He seems confident and active now. I’m pleased that he got himself out to go help. And I’m more pleased that he feels helpful and valued.That is so important for all of us.
【解题导语】　作者邻居家的孩子Jack 失业后养成了以狗为中心的生活方式。自从狗死后，他一蹶不振。在作者的帮助下，Jack 通过在动物保护协会做义工找回了自我和信心。
1．What has played the most important role in Jack’s life in the past few years?
A．His dog.　　　　　　　　 B．His job.
C．His hobby. D．His health.
A　解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段的内容可知，失业以后，狗成了Jack的生活中心。他的生活几乎全部和他的狗有关。
2．Jack’s parents probably thought that getting another dog would________．
A．make their life worse
B．prevent Jack from finding a job
C．help Jack make friends with neighbors
D．help Jack recover from the loss of his dog
B　解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段的内容可知，Jack的父母不愿意让Jack再养狗。他们希望他能够找一份工作，过正常的生活，由此可知在他们看来如果Jack再养狗的话，他还是找不到工作。
3．The underlined word “That” in the last sentence refers to “________”．
A．Finding a job
B．Helping others
C．Caring for animals
D．Feeling helpful
D　解析：代词指代题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知，在作者的帮助下，Jack到一个动物保护协会做义工。通过照顾那里的动物，Jack感到自己是一个有用的人，由此找回了自我，变得自信、积极。作者做出总结：对于我们所有人来讲，感觉自己有用很重要。
4．Which word can best describe the author?
A．Patient. B．Clever.
C．Kind­hearted. D．Generous.
C　解析：推理判断题。作者的一个邻居在生活上遇到了困难，作者尽自己最大的努力去帮助他，最终使他振作起来，由此可知作者心地善良、乐于助人。
B
When dog owners go outside with dogs, it can be hard to find places where they’re allowed. Luckily, our state has a lot of great outdoor places where dogs are more than welcome.
Millcreek Canyon
Millcreek Canyon allows people to bring their dogs off the leash(皮带) on odd­numbered(单数的) days. This place is not very far from the University of Utah and provides many great hikes for visitors to choose from. Sitting in the Wasatch Mountains on the east of the Salt Lake Valley, this place provides some of the best experiences for owners and their dogs.
City Creek Canyon
This is the trail(小径) for those who live in the University of Utah. This dog­friendly place sits right off State Street and 2nd Avenue. The trail runs alongside a small beautiful river for about three miles on a clean road, and then goes for another two miles towards Rotary Park.
Tanner Park
Not only is this a great place for your dog to meet other dogs, but this trail also leads to a fun water park. Sitting on 2760 South and 2700 East, this walkway goes east along Ⅰ­80 before dropping down into a fun water spot.
Mount Olympus Trail
This is a more difficult trail for owners and their dogs. Sitting just off Wasatch Boulevard near Tolcate Hills Road in Salt Lake City, this trail offers huge rewards, including a view at the top of the entire Utah Valley. The trail is about seven miles long and requires about seven hours to hike up and back. This trail does require your dog to be on a leash.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文。犹他州有很多适合养狗的人带着狗休闲娱乐的地方，本文介绍了其中几个。
5．What can we know about Millcreek Canyon?
A．It sits next to the University of Utah.
B．It is considered the best place for dogs in Utah.
C．It offers people and dogs a wide choice of hikes.
D．It allows dogs off the leash to run there every day.
C　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的This place is not very far from the University of Utah and provides many great hikes for visitors to choose from.可知，这里有很多的徒步类型可供选择。
6．Where will you go to experience a relatively challenging trail?
A．Tanner Park.
B．Millcreek Canyon.
C．City Creek Canyon.
D．Mount Olympus Trail.
D　解析：推理判断题。根据末段的This is a more difficult trail for owners and their dogs.可知，如果想要感受相对有挑战性的路线，你应该选择Mount Olympus Trail。
7．The passage is meant to ________．
A．urge people to protect dogs
B．encourage people to go on a hike
C．advertise some dog­training activities
D．introduce several dog­friendly hiking places
D　解析：写作意图题。根据文章内容可知，作者主要介绍了几个可以带着狗一起去的徒步圣地。
七选五
Try to Help Your Dog Relax
It’s a Saturday morning.You rush through breakfast, walk the dog, and then get to soccer practice on time.A few hours later, you return home, only to find that the dog has made your bedroom untidy.1.________ Your favorite sports shoes are in poor condition.
Before you get angry，stop and think.Your dog wasn’t misbehaving just for the fun of it.2.________ Some dogs just feel nervous when left alone. It’s called separation anxiety(焦虑)．
Think of it this way：Dogs can’t ask where you’re going or when you’ll be back.They can’t call you on the phone.3.________ Since you’re not there, they need to find you.Dogs may suddenly develop separation anxiety.But with practice and patience, you can teach your dog to be comfortable being left alone.
Put on your jacket, and then sit back down.Open and close the door, and then sit down. After a while, walk out the door for 10 seconds, then 20, then a minute and so on.4.________
Besides, you can also try the following ways：
•Teach your dog a word or action that you use every time you leave, which tells your dog you’ll be back.
•Help comfort(安慰) your dog by leaving a piece of clothing that smells like you.
•Before you leave, give your dog a toy.5.________
A．Your clothes are on the floor.
B．It will keep her busy while you’re away.
C．And she wasn’t punishing you for leaving.
D．All they know is that they want to be with you.
E．It can be caused by changes in the family’s daily activities.
F．Little by little your dog will learn that when you leave，you will return.
G．When you arrive home, leave your dog alone for the first few minutes.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。作者主要介绍了主人不在家时让狗狗听话的一些建议。
1．A　解析：由该空前后的the dog has made your bedroom untidy和Your favorite sports shoes are in poor condition.可知，狗狗把你的卧室弄得一团糟，你最喜欢的运动鞋也不成样子了，故A项内容符合此处语境。
2．C　解析：由该空前后的Your dog wasn’t misbehaving just for the fun of it.和Some dogs just feel nervous when left alone.可知，你的狗狗并不是为了好玩而故意捣乱，她只是因为独自被留在家里而感到紧张，所以C项内容符合此处语境。
3．D　解析：由该空后的Since you’re not there，they need to find you.可知，当你不在家时，狗狗只是想找到你并和你在一起，故选D项。
4．F　解析：由该空前的Put on your jacket...then a minute and so on.可知，通过这一系列行为，你的狗狗会逐渐明白你离开后还会回来，故选F项。
5．B　解析：由该空前的Before you leave，give your dog a toy.可知，在你离开家的时候给狗狗一个玩具可以让她有事可干，故选B项。
语法填空
I am working in a small company. A few 1.____________(week) ago, a girl who worked as 2.____________ secretary in our company was diagnosed(诊断) with brain cancer. All of the employees in our company helped to raise money for her.
She is from a 3.____________(relative) poor family and she lost her father when she was 15 years old. Now, she is a single parent with a 3­year­old daughter and there is no one to look after her kid. Her monthly income is only $200 4.____________it is very difficult for her family 5.____________(bear) the expenses of her treatment.
When we knew about her situation, we wanted to help her, so we 6.____________(report) her problem to the top level management and our HR Department.7.____________ fact, we were willing to give some of our salaries(薪水) to her. So far, we 8.____________(raise) about $1, 333 for her post­operative care expenses.
Now she is back from the hospital and is getting better day by day. Yesterday we went to meet her at her house. She was very 9.____________(thank) to all the people who had helped her with her medical 10.____________(treat) generously.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了作者公司的一位同事得了癌症，公司员工为其捐款，其病得以好转的故事。
1．weeks　解析：考查名词复数。a few后面接可数名词复数形式，所以填weeks。
2．a　解析：考查冠词。此处指“一个”，且secretary以辅音音素开头，所以填不定冠词a。
3．relatively　解析：考查副词。此处用副词修饰形容词poor，句意为“她来自一个相对贫穷的家庭”。所以填relatively。
4．so　解析：考查连词。空格前后存在逻辑上的因果关系，所以填连词so。
5．to bear　解析：考查非谓语动词。此句中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。
6．reported　解析：考查动词时态。根据语境可知，事情发生在过去，所以填reported。
7．In　解析：考查介词。in fact是固定搭配，表示“事实上”。
8．have raised　解析：考查动词时态。根据so far可知，此处用现在完成时，所以填have raised。
9．thankful　解析：考查形容词。根据空格前面的very可知，此处填thank的形容词形式。
10．treatment　解析：考查名词。根据空格前的形容词medical可知，此处应用名词，所以填treatment。