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UNIT 7Writing Workshop--Check Your Progress（课件PPT）
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这是一份UNIT 7Writing Workshop--Check Your Progress（课件PPT），共30页。
UNIT 7 ARTWRITING WORKSHOP~CHECK YOURPROGRESSGET READY FOR WRITING 1 Look at the advertisement on a school website. Choose one activity that you’d like to know more about and write an email to ask for more information. Decide whether it is going to be formal or informal. READ FOR WRITING 2 Read the email on page 19. Answer the questions. 1 Why does Liu Ze write this email? 2 How does Liu Ze address the receiver of the email? 3 What information does Liu Ze want to know? 4 Is the style of the email formal or informal? Can you find some examples? Liu Ze addresses the receiver of the email as Dear Sir/ Madam. Liu Ze writes this email to ask for information about entering a film in the festival. Liu Ze wants to know： • About the films for the festival • If they accept sport docu-mentaries • More information about how to apply to be part of this fes-tival • If groups and individuals can enter • If they can enter their film into another film festival at the same time • What the prizes are • If there are prizes for different age groups and for different types of films The style is formal. Reasons could include： • Vocabulary used • Address of the receiver • Full name in sign-off FOCUS ON STRUCTURE AND LANGUAGE 3 Read the email again. Identify its structure and useful language. Complete the table. Querying the films for the festival Closing would like to ask... Do you... ? Could you tell me... ? I wonder if... Can we... ? Are there... ? I appreciate your help... 4 Write down the purpose of your email and two questions you would like to ask. Use the Sentence Builder to help you. COMPOSE YOUR WRITING 5 Outlining Complete the outline of your email. 6 Drafting Use your outline and the Writing Help to write your first draft. 7 Editing Edit your email in pairs. Then share what you have writ-ten in class. Language points 核心词汇教材原句p.18Look at the advertisement on a school website. 观看学校网站上的广告。1 advertisement n. 广告 an advertisement for 为……做的一则广告 put/place/take out an advertisement 刊登一则广告a television/newspaper advertisement for a new car 为一款新汽车做的一则电视/ 报纸广告They placed an advertisement in the local newspaper. 他们在当地的报纸上刊登了一则广告。◆词语积累advertise vi. & vt.（为……）做广告，登广告；征聘，公布advertise for... 公开征聘……advertise on TV/in a newspaper 在电视/ 报纸上刊登广告advertiser n. 登广告者；广告商；广告人员；广告公司【一言助记】The advertisers put some advertisements in the local newspaper to advertise their products. 广告商在当地的报纸上刊登了一些广告来宣传他们的产品。搭配题组练·领悟方法◆单句语法填空（1） The wall was covered with （advertise）（2） I’m calling about the apartment you （advertise）the other day. Could you tell me more about it?（3） Have you tried the new product （ advertise）on TV?（4） The also made a lot of money by designing the .（advertise）（5） My mother （advertise） for a cleaner for weeks without success.（6） They advertise their new products the local newspaper.advertisementsadvertisedadvertisedadvertisers advertisementshas been advertisingin教材原句p.19 Could you tell me if this kind of lm would be acceptable? 您能告诉我这种电影是否会被接受吗？2 acceptable adj. 可接受的an acceptable answer/explanation一个可接受的答复 /解释acceptable quality 可接受的质量This kind of attitude is simply not acceptable. 这种态度是完全无法被接受的。◆词语积累accept vi. & vt. 接受 acceptance n. 接受It is/was generally/widely accepted that... 普遍认为……It is generally accepted that people are motivated by success. 普遍认为，成功催人奋进。◆单句语法填空（1） Nowadays，it is （accept）for men to stay at home and take care of the kids.（2） Make your children feel （accept）and valued for their efforts.（3） Your essays （accept） and will appear in our magazine all over the year.◆完成句子（4） （普遍认为）solar energy will be used to power cars.acceptableacceptedare acceptedIt is widely/generally accepted that教材原句p.19 In addition，would it be possible to tell me about the prizes? 另外，可以告诉我关于奖项的情况吗？3 in addition 除此之外，另外Running is easy and convenient. In addition，it is beneficial to the environment. 跑步很容易也很方便。此外，它对环境有好处。【词语辨析】in addition 相当于副词，单独作状语，可用于句首、句中或句末，用于句首或句中时，通常用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开，相当于besides，moreover，furthermore，what’s more 等。in addition to 意为“除……之外（还）”，后接名词、代词或动名词。相当于besides，as well as，apart from，aside from 等。In addition to English，we also study French at this school.在这所学校里，除了英语外，我们还学法语。◆单句语法填空（1） I can post the letter for you. addition，doing some walking does me good.（2） In addition the school，the village has a clinic，which was also built with government support.◆完成句子（3） The products are of high quality. （ 此外），the price is low.（4） （除……之外） studying and playing games，she had helped keep watch from 3 am to 6 am.In toIn additionIn addition to教材原句p.19 I appreciate your help and look forward to hearing from you. 我很感激您的帮助，并期待着您的回复。4 appreciate vt. 感激；欣赏，赏识；理解，意识到 appreciate（sb） doing sth 感激（某人）做某事 I/We would appreciate it if... 如果……我/ 我们将不胜感激。I appreciate working with those famous scientists. 我很感激和那些著名的科学家们一起工作。I would appreciate it if you give me some advice. 如果你能给我一些建议，我将不胜感激。His talents are not fully appreciated in that company. 他的才干在那家公司未受到充分赏识。We didn’t fully appreciate that he was seriously ill. 我们没有充分意识到他的病情很严重。【学法点拨】appreciate，hate，love，like，dislike，prefer 等后通常先接形式宾语it，再接when 或 if 引导的从句。搭配【误区警示】 appreciate 接“事”作宾语 thank 接“人”作宾语I greatly appreciate your kindness. 我十分感激你的好意。I will thank you for your kindness. 我因你的好意而感激你。◆词语积累appreciation n. 感激；欣赏；理解show one’s appreciation of 对……表示感激in appreciation of 为感谢……with appreciation 感激地appreciative adj. 感激的；欣赏的感激◆写出下列句中appreciate 的含义（1） They came to appreciate the importance of hard work. __________ （2）We really appreciate all the help you gave us last weekend. __________（3） Many great writers were not appreciated fully while they were alive. __________ ◆单句语法填空（4） Martin appreciates （give） the chance to work for the top company.（5） I wish to express my （appreciate）for your kindness.（6） The homeless man was very （appreciate），and we were more than happy to help him.（7） The award is given to him appreciation of his great contributions to medicine.◆完成句子（8） （如果……我将不胜感激） you could give some instructions on how to learn physics. 理解，意识到感激欣赏，赏识being givenappreciationappreciativeinI would appreciate it if此处表示“感激被给予一个机会”，Martin 与give 之间是被动关系，故应用动名词的被动语态。教材原句p.21 ...ranging from detailed portraits to expressive landscapes. ……从细致的肖像画到富于感情的风景画。5 expressive adj. 富于感情的；明确表露想法的搭配：be expressive of 体现出（某种感情）expressive poems 富于感情的诗Shirley has an expressive face. 雪莉有一张表情丰富的脸。The final movement of Beethoven’s Symphony No. 9 is expressive of joy. 贝多芬第九交响曲的最后乐章表现出了欢乐。◆词语积累① express vt. 表达，表示express one’s views/opinions 表达某人的观点 express oneself 表达自己的想法/ 感情Alice can express herself in simple Chinese. 艾丽斯会用简单的中文表达自己的想法。② expression n. 表达，表示，表露；表情，神色beyond expression 无法表达 give expression to 表达……facial expressions 面部表情 a worried expression 担心的神色◆单句语法填空（1） She has （express）eyes，and many people are attracted by them.（2）The （express） on his face suggested that the performance was a great success.（3） —Oh，you sounded just like a native. — Well，not quite. I still have trouble （express）myself.（4） She has a good command of English and she has no difficulty in expressing （she） in English.◆完成句子（5） You should （表达出） your feelings in your speech.（6） The beauty of the West Lake is entirely （无法形容）.expressiveexpressionexpressingherselfexpress/give expression tobeyond expression教材原句p.21 The two artists had more in common than mutual admiration. 这两位艺术家除了相互欣赏外，还有很多共同点。6 admiration n. 敬佩，钦佩；羡慕 have great admiration for 十分钦佩……搭配 in admiration 钦佩地 be full of admiration （for...）（对……）满怀敬佩The public have great admiration for those great scientists.公众对那些伟大的科学家非常钦佩。That girl stared at the well-known composer in admiration.那个女孩钦佩地盯着这位著名的作曲家。◆词语积累admire vt. 钦佩；羡慕；欣赏admire sb for （doing） sth 因（做）某事而钦佩/ 羡慕某人admire oneself 自我欣赏admire the view 欣赏风景admirable adj. 令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的I admire him for his bravery. 我羡慕他胆识过人。◆单句语法填空（1） The public are full of （admire）for the hard work of those doctors and nurses.（2） All the children stood there，watching the pianist admiration.（3） As a matter of fact，what he has done is really （admire）.（4）We all admire Dr. Yuan Longping his great contributions to agriculture.◆完成句子（5） Some teenagers （因……钦佩他） his challenging world champion.（6） The spaceship was successfully launched，and we （十分钦佩） all involved in the task.admirationinadmirableforadmired him forhave great admiration for教材原句p.22 Some think it is a crime if done without a property owner’s permission...有些人认为如果未经业主允许就这样做，等同于犯罪……7 permission n. 允许，许可 have permission to do sth 获得许可做某事 ask（for）permission 请求许可搭配 give permission 批准 get/obtain permission 获得许可 without permission 未经允许You must ask permission before taking photographs inside the hall.你必须请求许可方可在大厅拍照。She took the car without permission. 她未经允许擅自使用了汽车。◆词语积累permit vt. 允许，准许，许可 n. 许可证 permit doing sth 允许做某事 permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 weather/time permitting 如果天气/ 时间允许的话Our school doesn’t permit smoking. 我们的学校不允许吸烟。His mother permitted him to attend his friend’s birthday party.他妈妈允许他参加他朋友的生日聚会。◆单句语法填空（1）It’s strange that he should have taken the books without the owner’s （permit）.（2） Electrical equipment shouldn’t be touched our teacher’s permission.（3） He doesn’t permit （touch） his computer.（4） They don’t permit us （park）here.（5） Time （permit），I will go to the British Museum.◆完成句子（6） Only if a teacher （批准）is a student allowed to enter this room.（7） It’s best to （请求许可）if you want to photograph someone.permissionwithouttouchingto parkpermittinghas given permissionask（for）permission教材原句p.22 New Yorkers used to see the graffiti on the walls of poor neighbourhoods and subway trains as something threatening... 纽约人过去把在贫困社区的墙壁和地铁上的涂鸦看作是一种威胁……8 threatening adj. （行为）带有威胁的，恐吓的threatening behaviour 威胁行为 a threatening letter一封恐吓信a threatening gesture一个威胁的手势His voice sounded threatening. 他的话音里暗含威胁。◆词语积累① threaten vt. 威胁，恐吓；威胁到，危及threaten to do sth 威胁要做某事 threaten sb with sth 用某物威胁某人② threat n. 威胁，恐吓 a threat to... 对……的一种威胁 make threats against sb 对某人进行威胁 under threat （from...）受到（……带来的）威胁The whole city is under threat from air pollution. 整座城市受到空气污染的威胁。◆单句语法填空（1）The police could have charged them with （threaten）behaviour.（2） The cabs running too fast on the road （threat）people’s safety.（3） David threatened （report）his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.（4） A weak economy has led to poverty and severe famine （threaten） millions of people. ◆完成句子（5） These ancient woodlands （受到……的威胁）new road developments. threateningthreatento reportthreateningare under threat from教材原句p.22 The messy names and slogans were seen as ugly and rough... 凌乱的名字和标语被看作是丑陋和粗暴的……9 messy adj. 脏的；凌乱的；棘手的a messy room/kitchen一个凌乱的房间 / 厨房 a messy problem 一个棘手的问题◆词语积累mess n. 脏乱，杂乱；麻烦，困境in a mess 杂乱不堪；陷入困境What a mess! 真乱！make a mess of sth 把某事搞糟His bedroom is in a complete mess. 他的卧室一片凌乱。The economy is in a mess. 经济陷入了困境。I feel I’ve made a mess of things. 我觉得我把事情搞糟了。◆单句语法填空（1） You can’t imagine how （mess）his room is.（2） When he got home，he found the room a mess.◆完成句子（3） When Bob took over the company，it was （陷入困境）.（4）It is astonishing that she often （把……搞砸）the performance.messyinin a messmakes a mess of重点句式教材原句p.22 It is believed that graffiti in its modern form first became popular in the United States in the 1960s. 人们认为现代形式的涂鸦是20 世纪60 年代在美国首次开始流行起来的。【句式分析】本句中的 It is believed that... 意为“人们认为……”，其中的it 是形式主语，后面的that 从句是真正的主语。It + be + 过去分词 + that...It is believed that this couple have gone to Yunnan for their holidays.人们认为这对夫妇已经去云南度假了。It is believed that these strange buildings were made by aliens.人们认为这些奇怪的建筑物是外星人建造的。It is reported that the fire has been put out. 据报道火已经被扑灭了。【归纳拓展】It is agreed that... 人们同意……It is argued that... 人们主张……It is hoped that... 人们希望……It is said that... 据说……It is recorded that... 据记载……It is reported that... 据报道……It is announced that... 据宣布……It is thought that... 人们认为……It is suggested that... 有人建议……【学法点拨】该句式可以转换为“sb/sth + be+ 过去分词+ 不定式”和“People +动词 + that... ”。It is said that they have won the game.→ They are said to have won the game.→ People say that they have won the game. 据说他们赢得了比赛。◆单句语法填空（1）It is believed the early settlers brought a lot of words for food.（2） is thought that the plot of the drama is very entertaining.（3）It has been proved eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.（4）It is suggested we should hold an exhibition for the old artist.◆完成句子（5） （据记载）a prince of Austria composed this song.（6） （据说）J. K. Rowling is one of the richest women writers in the world.◆同义句转换（7） People know that Tu Youyou has made great contributions to the development in the fieldof medicine. = Tu Youyou has made great contributions to the development in the field of medicine. = Tu Youyou great contributions to the development in the field of medicine.thatIt thatthatIt is recorded thatIt is said thatIt is known thatis known to have madeThank you.
UNIT 7 ARTWRITING WORKSHOP~CHECK YOURPROGRESSGET READY FOR WRITING 1 Look at the advertisement on a school website. Choose one activity that you’d like to know more about and write an email to ask for more information. Decide whether it is going to be formal or informal. READ FOR WRITING 2 Read the email on page 19. Answer the questions. 1 Why does Liu Ze write this email? 2 How does Liu Ze address the receiver of the email? 3 What information does Liu Ze want to know? 4 Is the style of the email formal or informal? Can you find some examples? Liu Ze addresses the receiver of the email as Dear Sir/ Madam. Liu Ze writes this email to ask for information about entering a film in the festival. Liu Ze wants to know： • About the films for the festival • If they accept sport docu-mentaries • More information about how to apply to be part of this fes-tival • If groups and individuals can enter • If they can enter their film into another film festival at the same time • What the prizes are • If there are prizes for different age groups and for different types of films The style is formal. Reasons could include： • Vocabulary used • Address of the receiver • Full name in sign-off FOCUS ON STRUCTURE AND LANGUAGE 3 Read the email again. Identify its structure and useful language. Complete the table. Querying the films for the festival Closing would like to ask... Do you... ? Could you tell me... ? I wonder if... Can we... ? Are there... ? I appreciate your help... 4 Write down the purpose of your email and two questions you would like to ask. Use the Sentence Builder to help you. COMPOSE YOUR WRITING 5 Outlining Complete the outline of your email. 6 Drafting Use your outline and the Writing Help to write your first draft. 7 Editing Edit your email in pairs. Then share what you have writ-ten in class. Language points 核心词汇教材原句p.18Look at the advertisement on a school website. 观看学校网站上的广告。1 advertisement n. 广告 an advertisement for 为……做的一则广告 put/place/take out an advertisement 刊登一则广告a television/newspaper advertisement for a new car 为一款新汽车做的一则电视/ 报纸广告They placed an advertisement in the local newspaper. 他们在当地的报纸上刊登了一则广告。◆词语积累advertise vi. & vt.（为……）做广告，登广告；征聘，公布advertise for... 公开征聘……advertise on TV/in a newspaper 在电视/ 报纸上刊登广告advertiser n. 登广告者；广告商；广告人员；广告公司【一言助记】The advertisers put some advertisements in the local newspaper to advertise their products. 广告商在当地的报纸上刊登了一些广告来宣传他们的产品。搭配题组练·领悟方法◆单句语法填空（1） The wall was covered with （advertise）（2） I’m calling about the apartment you （advertise）the other day. Could you tell me more about it?（3） Have you tried the new product （ advertise）on TV?（4） The also made a lot of money by designing the .（advertise）（5） My mother （advertise） for a cleaner for weeks without success.（6） They advertise their new products the local newspaper.advertisementsadvertisedadvertisedadvertisers advertisementshas been advertisingin教材原句p.19 Could you tell me if this kind of lm would be acceptable? 您能告诉我这种电影是否会被接受吗？2 acceptable adj. 可接受的an acceptable answer/explanation一个可接受的答复 /解释acceptable quality 可接受的质量This kind of attitude is simply not acceptable. 这种态度是完全无法被接受的。◆词语积累accept vi. & vt. 接受 acceptance n. 接受It is/was generally/widely accepted that... 普遍认为……It is generally accepted that people are motivated by success. 普遍认为，成功催人奋进。◆单句语法填空（1） Nowadays，it is （accept）for men to stay at home and take care of the kids.（2） Make your children feel （accept）and valued for their efforts.（3） Your essays （accept） and will appear in our magazine all over the year.◆完成句子（4） （普遍认为）solar energy will be used to power cars.acceptableacceptedare acceptedIt is widely/generally accepted that教材原句p.19 In addition，would it be possible to tell me about the prizes? 另外，可以告诉我关于奖项的情况吗？3 in addition 除此之外，另外Running is easy and convenient. In addition，it is beneficial to the environment. 跑步很容易也很方便。此外，它对环境有好处。【词语辨析】in addition 相当于副词，单独作状语，可用于句首、句中或句末，用于句首或句中时，通常用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开，相当于besides，moreover，furthermore，what’s more 等。in addition to 意为“除……之外（还）”，后接名词、代词或动名词。相当于besides，as well as，apart from，aside from 等。In addition to English，we also study French at this school.在这所学校里，除了英语外，我们还学法语。◆单句语法填空（1） I can post the letter for you. addition，doing some walking does me good.（2） In addition the school，the village has a clinic，which was also built with government support.◆完成句子（3） The products are of high quality. （ 此外），the price is low.（4） （除……之外） studying and playing games，she had helped keep watch from 3 am to 6 am.In toIn additionIn addition to教材原句p.19 I appreciate your help and look forward to hearing from you. 我很感激您的帮助，并期待着您的回复。4 appreciate vt. 感激；欣赏，赏识；理解，意识到 appreciate（sb） doing sth 感激（某人）做某事 I/We would appreciate it if... 如果……我/ 我们将不胜感激。I appreciate working with those famous scientists. 我很感激和那些著名的科学家们一起工作。I would appreciate it if you give me some advice. 如果你能给我一些建议，我将不胜感激。His talents are not fully appreciated in that company. 他的才干在那家公司未受到充分赏识。We didn’t fully appreciate that he was seriously ill. 我们没有充分意识到他的病情很严重。【学法点拨】appreciate，hate，love，like，dislike，prefer 等后通常先接形式宾语it，再接when 或 if 引导的从句。搭配【误区警示】 appreciate 接“事”作宾语 thank 接“人”作宾语I greatly appreciate your kindness. 我十分感激你的好意。I will thank you for your kindness. 我因你的好意而感激你。◆词语积累appreciation n. 感激；欣赏；理解show one’s appreciation of 对……表示感激in appreciation of 为感谢……with appreciation 感激地appreciative adj. 感激的；欣赏的感激◆写出下列句中appreciate 的含义（1） They came to appreciate the importance of hard work. __________ （2）We really appreciate all the help you gave us last weekend. __________（3） Many great writers were not appreciated fully while they were alive. __________ ◆单句语法填空（4） Martin appreciates （give） the chance to work for the top company.（5） I wish to express my （appreciate）for your kindness.（6） The homeless man was very （appreciate），and we were more than happy to help him.（7） The award is given to him appreciation of his great contributions to medicine.◆完成句子（8） （如果……我将不胜感激） you could give some instructions on how to learn physics. 理解，意识到感激欣赏，赏识being givenappreciationappreciativeinI would appreciate it if此处表示“感激被给予一个机会”，Martin 与give 之间是被动关系，故应用动名词的被动语态。教材原句p.21 ...ranging from detailed portraits to expressive landscapes. ……从细致的肖像画到富于感情的风景画。5 expressive adj. 富于感情的；明确表露想法的搭配：be expressive of 体现出（某种感情）expressive poems 富于感情的诗Shirley has an expressive face. 雪莉有一张表情丰富的脸。The final movement of Beethoven’s Symphony No. 9 is expressive of joy. 贝多芬第九交响曲的最后乐章表现出了欢乐。◆词语积累① express vt. 表达，表示express one’s views/opinions 表达某人的观点 express oneself 表达自己的想法/ 感情Alice can express herself in simple Chinese. 艾丽斯会用简单的中文表达自己的想法。② expression n. 表达，表示，表露；表情，神色beyond expression 无法表达 give expression to 表达……facial expressions 面部表情 a worried expression 担心的神色◆单句语法填空（1） She has （express）eyes，and many people are attracted by them.（2）The （express） on his face suggested that the performance was a great success.（3） —Oh，you sounded just like a native. — Well，not quite. I still have trouble （express）myself.（4） She has a good command of English and she has no difficulty in expressing （she） in English.◆完成句子（5） You should （表达出） your feelings in your speech.（6） The beauty of the West Lake is entirely （无法形容）.expressiveexpressionexpressingherselfexpress/give expression tobeyond expression教材原句p.21 The two artists had more in common than mutual admiration. 这两位艺术家除了相互欣赏外，还有很多共同点。6 admiration n. 敬佩，钦佩；羡慕 have great admiration for 十分钦佩……搭配 in admiration 钦佩地 be full of admiration （for...）（对……）满怀敬佩The public have great admiration for those great scientists.公众对那些伟大的科学家非常钦佩。That girl stared at the well-known composer in admiration.那个女孩钦佩地盯着这位著名的作曲家。◆词语积累admire vt. 钦佩；羡慕；欣赏admire sb for （doing） sth 因（做）某事而钦佩/ 羡慕某人admire oneself 自我欣赏admire the view 欣赏风景admirable adj. 令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的I admire him for his bravery. 我羡慕他胆识过人。◆单句语法填空（1） The public are full of （admire）for the hard work of those doctors and nurses.（2） All the children stood there，watching the pianist admiration.（3） As a matter of fact，what he has done is really （admire）.（4）We all admire Dr. Yuan Longping his great contributions to agriculture.◆完成句子（5） Some teenagers （因……钦佩他） his challenging world champion.（6） The spaceship was successfully launched，and we （十分钦佩） all involved in the task.admirationinadmirableforadmired him forhave great admiration for教材原句p.22 Some think it is a crime if done without a property owner’s permission...有些人认为如果未经业主允许就这样做，等同于犯罪……7 permission n. 允许，许可 have permission to do sth 获得许可做某事 ask（for）permission 请求许可搭配 give permission 批准 get/obtain permission 获得许可 without permission 未经允许You must ask permission before taking photographs inside the hall.你必须请求许可方可在大厅拍照。She took the car without permission. 她未经允许擅自使用了汽车。◆词语积累permit vt. 允许，准许，许可 n. 许可证 permit doing sth 允许做某事 permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 weather/time permitting 如果天气/ 时间允许的话Our school doesn’t permit smoking. 我们的学校不允许吸烟。His mother permitted him to attend his friend’s birthday party.他妈妈允许他参加他朋友的生日聚会。◆单句语法填空（1）It’s strange that he should have taken the books without the owner’s （permit）.（2） Electrical equipment shouldn’t be touched our teacher’s permission.（3） He doesn’t permit （touch） his computer.（4） They don’t permit us （park）here.（5） Time （permit），I will go to the British Museum.◆完成句子（6） Only if a teacher （批准）is a student allowed to enter this room.（7） It’s best to （请求许可）if you want to photograph someone.permissionwithouttouchingto parkpermittinghas given permissionask（for）permission教材原句p.22 New Yorkers used to see the graffiti on the walls of poor neighbourhoods and subway trains as something threatening... 纽约人过去把在贫困社区的墙壁和地铁上的涂鸦看作是一种威胁……8 threatening adj. （行为）带有威胁的，恐吓的threatening behaviour 威胁行为 a threatening letter一封恐吓信a threatening gesture一个威胁的手势His voice sounded threatening. 他的话音里暗含威胁。◆词语积累① threaten vt. 威胁，恐吓；威胁到，危及threaten to do sth 威胁要做某事 threaten sb with sth 用某物威胁某人② threat n. 威胁，恐吓 a threat to... 对……的一种威胁 make threats against sb 对某人进行威胁 under threat （from...）受到（……带来的）威胁The whole city is under threat from air pollution. 整座城市受到空气污染的威胁。◆单句语法填空（1）The police could have charged them with （threaten）behaviour.（2） The cabs running too fast on the road （threat）people’s safety.（3） David threatened （report）his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.（4） A weak economy has led to poverty and severe famine （threaten） millions of people. ◆完成句子（5） These ancient woodlands （受到……的威胁）new road developments. threateningthreatento reportthreateningare under threat from教材原句p.22 The messy names and slogans were seen as ugly and rough... 凌乱的名字和标语被看作是丑陋和粗暴的……9 messy adj. 脏的；凌乱的；棘手的a messy room/kitchen一个凌乱的房间 / 厨房 a messy problem 一个棘手的问题◆词语积累mess n. 脏乱，杂乱；麻烦，困境in a mess 杂乱不堪；陷入困境What a mess! 真乱！make a mess of sth 把某事搞糟His bedroom is in a complete mess. 他的卧室一片凌乱。The economy is in a mess. 经济陷入了困境。I feel I’ve made a mess of things. 我觉得我把事情搞糟了。◆单句语法填空（1） You can’t imagine how （mess）his room is.（2） When he got home，he found the room a mess.◆完成句子（3） When Bob took over the company，it was （陷入困境）.（4）It is astonishing that she often （把……搞砸）the performance.messyinin a messmakes a mess of重点句式教材原句p.22 It is believed that graffiti in its modern form first became popular in the United States in the 1960s. 人们认为现代形式的涂鸦是20 世纪60 年代在美国首次开始流行起来的。【句式分析】本句中的 It is believed that... 意为“人们认为……”，其中的it 是形式主语，后面的that 从句是真正的主语。It + be + 过去分词 + that...It is believed that this couple have gone to Yunnan for their holidays.人们认为这对夫妇已经去云南度假了。It is believed that these strange buildings were made by aliens.人们认为这些奇怪的建筑物是外星人建造的。It is reported that the fire has been put out. 据报道火已经被扑灭了。【归纳拓展】It is agreed that... 人们同意……It is argued that... 人们主张……It is hoped that... 人们希望……It is said that... 据说……It is recorded that... 据记载……It is reported that... 据报道……It is announced that... 据宣布……It is thought that... 人们认为……It is suggested that... 有人建议……【学法点拨】该句式可以转换为“sb/sth + be+ 过去分词+ 不定式”和“People +动词 + that... ”。It is said that they have won the game.→ They are said to have won the game.→ People say that they have won the game. 据说他们赢得了比赛。◆单句语法填空（1）It is believed the early settlers brought a lot of words for food.（2） is thought that the plot of the drama is very entertaining.（3）It has been proved eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.（4）It is suggested we should hold an exhibition for the old artist.◆完成句子（5） （据记载）a prince of Austria composed this song.（6） （据说）J. K. Rowling is one of the richest women writers in the world.◆同义句转换（7） People know that Tu Youyou has made great contributions to the development in the fieldof medicine. = Tu Youyou has made great contributions to the development in the field of medicine. = Tu Youyou great contributions to the development in the field of medicine.thatIt thatthatIt is recorded thatIt is said thatIt is known thatis known to have madeThank you.
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