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江苏省海安市实验中学2022-2023学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题含答案
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这是一份江苏省海安市实验中学2022-2023学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题含答案，共25页。
江苏省海安市实验中学2022-2023学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第一部分、阅读理解
New Jersey Botanical Garden Membership
It's easy to join New Jersey Botanical Garden(NJBG) Membership online, by phone or by mail. Your membership dollars help to improve the Garden, and provide educational and entertaining activities for the general public. Thank you for your support!
To join or renew, please click on the appropriate section and membership category below for safe and convenient online payment processing by PayPal.
If you prefer to join by phone or mail, call the NJBG office at(973) 962-9534 or download and send in our membership brochure(Adobe Acrobat PDF file).
※ Join NJBG Today
Membership Category Individual Dual(两人共用) Student
Annual Fees $35 $60 $25
Special: Save $5 with Biennial Fees$60 $100 $40
※Renew Your Membership
Membership Category Individual Dual(两人共用) Student
Annual Fees $30 $50 $25
Special: Save $5 with Biennial Fees$50 $80 $40
The Botanical Garden started life as Skylands, a large area in the grand manner. It is famous for a 44-room Tudor Revival granite mansion(公馆) designed John Russel Pope. Skylands has 96 acres of formal and naturalized gardens and is surrounded by over 1,000 acres of meadows(草坪) and woodlands. Purchased by the State in 1966 and officially named as the New Jersey Botanical Garden in 1984, the gardens contain approximately 5,000 species and varieties of trees and flowers. For you, the NJBG is an exciting and beautiful place to visit where you may enjoy each season's best. Members enjoy special events, festivals, lectures and rewarding educational opportunities for both city and gardeners.
Your NJBG membership offers you discounts at participating nurseries, garden centers and other fine businesses. Simply present your NJBG membership card when beginning your purchase.
1. The money paid for NJBG membership will be used to ________.
A. offer further education B. update the payment system
C. provide better service D. protect the environment
2. To renew the one-year membership for your parents, you need to pay ________.
A. $30 B. $50 C. $60 D. $80
3. According to the passage, New Jersey Botanical Garden ________.
A. was officially named in 1966 B. used to be privately-owned
C. presents members with awards D. offers discounts in most shop
Skyscrapers are the symbol of Urban life. City people are used to seeing tall buildings and apartments. Farms, on the other hand, are associated with rural(农村的) life. However, there are experts who think skyscrapers should become farms to meet the increasing food needs.
By the middle of this century, some scientists suggest, almost 80% of the earth's population could live in cities. In addition, the population could increase to 9.1 billion people during that time yet the amount of land available for farming will be the same. If current farming practices don't change, we will need an area of new land to produce enough food for the planet.
Vertical farms, where urban farmers could grow crops in environmentally friendly skyscrapers, could be the solution. In spite of concerns over high costs, experts want to make it a reality and use these skyscrapers to grow crops.
Vertical farms would have many advantages, supporters say. Unlike traditional farming, vertical farming could be free of chemicals and diseases. Besides, crops would not suffer from problems like flooding. Finally, vertical farms would reduce the cost and negative effects of transporting food over long distances.
Some argue that although crops growing in a tall glass building would get natural sunlight during the day, it wouldn't be enough. For this reason, vertical farms would need additional light sources(来源), such as artificial light.
Another way of growing fresh food is to build urban farms on rooftops. This more practical approach may be more achievable than the idea of farms in skyscrapers, researchers suggest. Experts agree that innovative(革新的) farming practices are needed to support the need for more food at affordable costs, both to the farmer and to the consumer, but the best ideas could be yet to come.
4. What primary problem could vertical farming settle?
A. Poor state of rural life.
B. Shortage of food supply.
C. High cost for transporting crops.
D. Environmental pollution by transitional farmings.
5. What is the advantage of vertical farming?
A. It can produce organic food.
B. It requires little care.
C. It can benefit transport industry.
D. It needs very low cost.
6. What is a big challenge to make vertical farming a reality?
A. Farmable land. B. Crop diseases.
C. Light sources. D. Climate conditions.
7. What can be the best title of the test?
A. Future Food Needs
B. Symbol of Urban Life
C. Farming on Rooftops
D. Farms of the Future
The term “smiling depression” — appearing happy to others while actually suffering depressive symptoms — has become increasingly popular. In fact, many people who experience a low mood and a loss of pleasure in activities manage to hide their condition in this way. And these people might be particularly easy to suicide.
While smiling depression is not a technical term that psychologists use，it is certain to be depressed and manage to successfully mask the symptoms. The closest technical term for this condition is “atypical depression”. It can be very hard to spot people suffering depression because they may seem like they don't have a reason to be sad — they have a job, an apartment and maybe even children or a partner. They smile when you greet them and can carry pleasant conversations. In short, they often put on a mask to the outside world while leading seemingly normal and active lives. Inside, however, they often feel hopeless and down, sometimes even having thoughts about ending it all.
People with smiling depression put on a happy face to the outside world, but they can experience a lift in their mood as a result of positive occurrences in their lives. Other symptoms of this condition include overeating, feeling a sense of heaviness in the arms and legs and being easily hurt by criticism or rejection. They are also more likely to feel depressed in the evening and feel the need to sleep longer than usual. With other forms of depression, however, your mood might be worse in the morning and you might feel the need for less sleep than you are normally used to.
So how can they break this circle? A starting point needs to be known that this condition actually exists and that it's serious. Only when we stop ignoring our problems because we think they're not serious enough can we start making an actual difference. Then we can find purpose by taking the attention away from ourselves and placing it onto something else. Feeling that our lives matter is finally what gives us purpose and meaning — and this can make a significant difference for our mental health and well-being.
8. What do we know about people suffering smiling depression?
A. They are wearing masks all day. B. They are difficult to get along with.
C. They lead an abnormal life actually. D. Most of them commit suicide.
9. What does the underlined word “atypical” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. representative. B. common. C. hidden. D. formal.
10. Compared with smiling depression, people suffering other depressions ________.
A. may feel sleepless B. feel more depressed in the evening
C. are tired of heaviness in the arms D. may eat more food
11. What can we do to overcome smiling depression?
A. Never talk about smiling depression and ignore its existence.
B. Admit the condition and pay attention to ourselves.
C. Value the importance of our life and enjoy it.
D. Find out the problem and place it onto somebody else.
California has been facing droughts for many years, with certain areas even having to pump freshwater hundreds of miles to their distribution system. The problem is growing as the population of the state continues to expand. New research has found deep water reserves under the state which could help solve their drought crisis. Previous drilling of wells could only reach depths of 1,000 feet, but due to new pumping practices, water deeper than this can now be extracted(抽取). The team at Stanford investigated the aquifers(地下蓄水层) below this depth and found that reserves may be three times what was previously thought.
It is profitable to drill to depths more than 1,000 feet for oil and gas, but only recently in California has it become profitable to pump water from this depth. The aquifers range from 1,000 to 3,000 feet below the ground, which means that pumping will be expensive and there are other concerns. The biggest concern is the gradual setting down of the land surface. As the water is pumped out, the vacant space left is pressed by the weight of the earth above.
Even though pumping from these depths is expensive, it is still cheaper than desalinating(脱盐) the ocean water in the largely coastal state. Some desalination plants exist where possible, but they are costly to run and can need constant repairs. Wells are much more reliable sources of freshwater, and California is hoping that these deep wells may be the answer to their severe water shortage.
One problem with these sources is that the deep water also has a higher level of salt than shallower aquifers. This means that some water may even need to be desalinated after extraction, thus increasing the cost. Research from the study of groundwater has just been published. New estimates of the water reserves now go up to 2,700 billion cubic meters of freshwater.
12. According to the text, what causes the water crisis in California?
A. Previous drilling of wells. B. The messy distribution system.
C. Constant droughts in the area. D. The adoption of new pumping practices.
13. The research teams think it ________ to extract water from deeper aquifers.
A. expensive but practical B. reliable and profitable
C. cost-free but demanding D. cheap and environment-friendly
14. What is mentioned as a consequence of extracting water from deep underground?
A. The damage to aquifers. B. The sinking of land surface.
C. The decrease in operation costs. D. The negative effects on the climate.
15. What is the author's purpose in writing the text?
A. To encourage people to save water.
B. To promote the seawater desalination.
C. To introduce a new way of extracting freshwater.
D. To draw people's attention to the droughts in California.
二、七选五
Which animals are smart? Your answers may be dogs, apes or elephants. ___16___ Scientists from Cambridge University said that sheep could be trained to recognise familiar human faces, the BBC reported.
Before testing, scientists let the sheep take a look at pictures of four famous people, including former US President Barack Obama and British actress Emma Watson. ___17___ One screen showed a famous person while the other screen a random person. The sheep tended to walk toward the screen with the celebrity face. After discovering the animals' ability to recognise famous people, researchers then gave them another new task. They wanted to see if the farm animals could recognize the same people from different angles. ___18___ Finally, the researchers wanted to know if the sheep could recognize their trainers from a photo. Images of their trainers were randomly shown on screens along with a series of unfamiliar faces. ___19___ The results show that the animals' face-recognition abilities are similar to that of monkeys, apes and humans, according to the BBC.
___20___ But sheep have big brains. When they see other sheep, they use this process to recognize one another, said Jenny Morton, the lead researcher, to The Guardian. The researchers said it might be interesting in the future to figure out whether sheep can identify different facial expressions made by humans.
A. Face recognition is a difficult process.
B. Then the sheep went into a room with two computer screens.
C. To their great amazement, the sheep could identify their trainers.
D. Now there is one more animal that can be added to the list: sheep.
E. Despite some conflict, most of the time the sheep could co-exist in harmony.
F. The animals could still identify them, though it took them longer to finish the job.
G. Surprisingly, the sheep had little interest in what the researchers kept saying to them.
三、完形填空
It's 27 years since my last conversation with my mother, who didn't finish school like many of her contemporary girls. She often told me, “I never got my____21____but one day you will.” Pointing to a tree or cow, she asked me to____22____their English names after her. Feeling annoyed I asked, Mama, why do I have to learn these____23____phrases? She held her pen right before my eyes. Hold it firmly, she____24____me, for this pen and the new foreign language will be your compass to sail around the world. Sadly, my mother died of breast cancer when I was six.
Tuning seven, I traveled 30 miles to live closer to my school. But “closer” is a relative term in Uganda, which____25____I had to get up as the____26____sun rose and then ran 8. 8 miles barefoot to school. Also, I needed to carry a stick in____27____of snakes and dogs. During the rainy season, the path to school was____28____daily and I'd swim with one hand, using the other hand to____29____the book bag on my head.
Research shows 70 percent of poor children don't_____30_____primary school in Uganda. Reasons for this high dropout(辍学) rate includes the long_____31_____some children must_____32_____among many other reasons.
Fortunately, I've made it whenever I see the sun rise, I am_____33_____of the wisdom of my mother who_____34_____me to dream big and to use the_____35_____of the pen to make my dream come true.
21. A. degree B. scholarship C. recommendation D. admission
22. A. recite B. use C. repeat D. guess
23. A. tough B. new C. foreign D. old
24. A. encouraged B. consulted C. blamed D. frightened
25. A. shows B. means C. proves D. states
26. A. warm B. early C. bright D. hot
27. A. search B. possession C. spite D. case
28. A. damaged B. repaired C. blocked D. flooded
29. A. drag B. hold C. put D. seize
30. A. attend B. enter C. complete D. continue
31. A. distances B. periods C. lists D. stories
32. A. cover B. consider C. judge D. measure
33. A. informed B. warmed C. reminded D. told
34. A. enabled B. inspired C. expected D. intended
35. A. value B. power C. symbol D. length
语法填空
Chinese animators(动画制作人) have been drawing inspiration ____36____ Chinese folk stories and mythology ever since the country's first animated film, Princess Iron Fan in 1941. In recent years its animated-film industry has witnessed several blockbusters based on classic Chinese tales, among ____37____ Nezha is the subject of the ____38____ (late) hit, which officially opens in cinemas in China on Jul 26.
Nezha earns enthusiastic reviews and ____39____ (consider) even better than Monkey King: Hero is Back. It is also China's first 3D animated feature film released in IMAX format. Nezha has more than 1, 300 shots with special effects, and it took over 20 Chinese special-effects ____40____ (studio), employing more than 1,600 people, ____41____ (realize) the film's fairy tale setting, the mysterious Dragon King' s palace, and an amazing fight between fire and water.
The film is loosely based on the Chinese novel The Investiture of the Gods. In the novel Nezha is born during the Shang dynasty(1600BC-1050BC) and is famous for fighting against the Dragon King. ____42____ third son of his father Li Jing, he never ____43____ (please his father and eventually commits suicide. However, compared with the ____44____ (origin) novel and past animated versions, the relationships between the characters are given modern meaning. In Yang's film he is fighting prejudice: Nezha is hated and feared as the rebirth of devil(恶魔). But Nezha believes his fate is not predetermined and that he can choose to be a devil _____45_____ a god.
单词拼写
46. There are________ (分歧) among experts over when to start the restoration work of the temple.
47. After________ (评估) the house, experts advised them not to move in directly.
48. New equipment is________ (紧急地) needed.
49. Talks between the two countries have now been________ (暂停).
50. ________ (相反) to popular belief, highly intelligent students do not necessarily achieve academic success.
51. If the new methods are ________ (采用), we'll work more efficiently.
52. There have been many________ (影响) explorers throughout history.
53. ________ (起程) from Europe, Vasco da Gama led the very ships to sail nonstop to India.
54. After his father died, Sima Qian succeeded his father as a Grand Historian, which________ (促进) his accesses to official books and files.
55. There's just no________ (对比) between canned vegetables and fresh ones.
书面表达
假定你是李华，“文化和自然遗产日”即将来临。近年来，越来越多的文化遗产遭到破坏。请根据以下提示，给校报写一封信，呼吁同学们为保护文化遗产贡献自己的一份力量。内容包括：
1. 文化遗产的价值；
2. 现状；
3. 措施。
注意：词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二部分、读后续写
A friend of mine named Paul received an automobile car from his brother as a Christmas present.
On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a little boy,named Jack,was walking around the shiny new car, admiring it. “Is this your car, Mister?” he asked.
Paul nodded. “My brother gave it to me for Christmas.” Jack was surprised. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn't cost you anything? Boy, I wish.” He hesitated.
Of course, Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what Jack said jarred(使感到不快) Paul all the way down to his heels.
“I wish,” Jack went on, “that I could be a brother like your brother!” Paul looked at him in astonishment, then impulsively he added, “Would you like to take a ride in my automobile?”
“Oh yes, I'd love that.”
After a short ride, Jack turned and with his eyes aglow, said, “Mister, would you mind driving in front of my house?”
“Will you stop where those two steps are?” Jack asked.
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
Jack ran up the steps.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Paul got out and lifted Jack's brother to the front seat of his car.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
######################################
1. C 2. B 3. B
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了新泽西植物园的会员，讲述了如何加入会员以及会员所享受的优惠，让读者更了解NJBG的会员。
1. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的Your membership dollars help to improve the Garden, and provide educational and entertaining activities for the general public.可知会费将被用来改善花园，为普通大众供教育和娱乐活动，即会费被用来改善服务。C. provide better service（提供更好的服务）符合以上说法，故选C项。
2. 细节理解题。根据文章第二个表格Annual Fees dual $50可知更新两人一年的会员费用是50美元，因此为父母更新一年的会费为50美元。故选B项。
3. 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段的It is famous for a 44-room Tudor Revival granite mansion(公馆) designed John Russel Pope.和Purchased by the State in 1966 and officially named as the New Jersey Botanical Garden in 1984,可知植物园从前是一个公馆，政府于1966年购得，然后取名为新泽西州植物园，故推测该植物园以前是私人的。B. used to be privately-owned（从前是私人拥有的）符合以上推测，故选B项。
4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D
本文属于说明文，为了解决日益增长的食物需求，专家介绍了两种在高楼大厦可以发展的农业，垂直农业和屋顶农场。
4. 推理判断题。根据第三段Vertical farms, where urban farmers could grow crops in environmentally friendly skyscrapers, could be the solution.可知，发展垂直农业可能是解决食物紧缺的方法，故选B。
5. 细节理解题。根据第四段Unlike traditional farming, vertical farming could be free of chemicals and diseases.可知，垂直农业不受化学物品和病虫害的影响，故生产的是有机食品，故选A。
6. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Some argue that although crops growing in a tall glass building would get natural sunlight during the day, it wouldn't be enough.可知，垂直农业最大的问题就是光线不够，需要额外的光源，故选C。
7. 主旨大意题。为了解决日益增长的食物需求，专家介绍了两种在高楼大厦可以发展的农业，垂直农业和屋顶农场，故主要介绍未来的农业类型，故选D。
8. C 9. C 10. A 11. C
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“微笑抑郁”这个名字的来历，相关的症状，以及克服这种抑郁症的方法。
8. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的In short, they often put on a mask to the outside world while leading seemingly normal and active lives. Inside, however, they often feel hopeless and down, sometimes even having thoughts about ending it all.可知有这种症状的人总是表现出正常的一面，而事实上他们的内心很失落和绝望，有时甚至想要结束生命。C. They lead an abnormal life actually.（事实上他们过着不正常的生活）符合以上说法，故选C项。
9. 词义猜测题。根据划线部分后面的It can be very hard to spot people suffering depression because they may seem like they don't have a reason to be sad — they have a job, an apartment and maybe even children or a partner.可知这种症状很难被发现，因为患者表面上过着正常的生活，故推测划线部分的意思事“难以发现的/隐藏的”。C. hidden（隐藏的）符合以上推测，故选C项。
10. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的With other forms of depression, however, your mood might be worse in the morning and you might feel the need for less sleep than you are normally used to.可知有其它抑郁症状的人会在早上感觉情绪低落，和平时相比睡觉更少。A. may feel sleepless（感觉无睡意）符合以上说法，故选A项。
11. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的Feeling that our lives matter is finally what gives us purpose and meaning — and this can make a significant difference for our mental health and well-being.可知感觉我们的生活的重要性，这最终给了我们目标和意义——这对我们的心理健康和幸福感会产生重大影响。C. Value the importance of our life and enjoy it.（重视并享受生活的重要性）符合以上说法，故选C项。
12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了新的研究发现，加州的深层水储备可能有助于解决它们的干旱危机，作者介绍了一种提取淡水的新方法。
12. 细节理解题。根据第一段California has been facing droughts for many years, with certain areas even having to pump freshwater hundreds of miles to their distribution system.（加州多年来一直面临干旱，某些地区甚至不得不向数百英里外的分配系统输送淡水）可知，该地区持续的干旱导致了加州的水危机。故选C。
13. 推理判断题。根据第三段Even though pumping from these depths is expensive, it is still cheaper than desalinating(脱盐) the ocean water in the largely coastal state. Some desalination plants exist where possible, but they are costly to run and can need constant repairs. Wells are much more reliable sources of freshwater, and California is hoping that these deep wells may be the answer to their severe water shortage.（尽管从这样的深度抽水很昂贵，但它仍然比在这个以沿海为主的州淡化海水便宜。一些海水淡化厂在可能的地方存在，但它们的运营成本很高，需要经常维修。水井是更可靠的淡水来源，加州希望这些深井能解决严重的水资源短缺问题）推断出，研究小组认为从深层含水层中提取水是昂贵但实用的。故选A。
14. 细节理解题。根据第二段The biggest concern is the gradual setting down of the land surface.（最大的问题是地面的逐渐下沉）可知，从地下深处取水的结果是地表下沉。故选B。
15. 推理判断题。根据第一段Previous drilling of wells could only reach depths of 1,000 feet, but due to new pumping practices, water deeper than this can now be extracted(抽取). The team at Stanford investigated the aquifers(地下蓄水层) below this depth and found that reserves may be three times what was previously thought.（以前的钻井只能达到1000英尺的深度，但由于新的抽水方法，现在可以提取比这更深的水。斯坦福大学的研究小组调查了低于这个深度的含水层，发现储量可能是之前设想的三倍）可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一种提取淡水的新方法。故选C。
16. D 17. B 18. F 19. C 20. A
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些研究者为了研究羊的面部认识能力做了几次实验，最后发现羊是一种很聪明的动物。
16. 根据前文Which animals are smart? Your answers may be dogs, apes or elephants.可知哪些动物聪明？你的答案可能是狗、猿或大象。D项：Now there is one more animal that can be added to the list: sheep.现在还有一种动物可以添加到列表中：绵羊。符合文意，故选D。
17. 根据后文One screen showed a famous person while the other screen a random person.可知一个屏幕显示名人，另一个屏幕显示随机人。B项：Then the sheep went into a room with two computer screens.然后羊走进一个有两个电脑屏幕的房间。符合文意，故选B。
18. 根据前文They wanted to see if the farm animals could recognize the same people from different angles.可知他们想看看农场动物是否能从不同的角度认出同一个人。F项：The animals could still identify them, though it took them longer to finish the job.尽管完成这项工作需要更长的时间，但动物们仍然可以识别他们。故选F。
19. 根据前文Images of their trainers were randomly shown on screens along with a series of unfamiliar faces.可知他们的教练的照片随机出现在屏幕上，还有一系列不熟悉的面孔。C项：To their great amazement, the sheep could identify their trainers.令他们惊奇的是，羊能认出他们的驯兽师。故选C。
20. 根据后文But sheep have big brains. When they see other sheep, they use this process to recognize one another,可知羊有很大的大脑。当它们看到其他绵羊时，它们用这个过程来识别彼此。A项：Face recognition is a difficult process.脸识别是一个困难的过程。故选A。
21. A 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个乌干达的穷孩子为了完成妈妈希望她接受高等教育的遗愿，在妈妈的鼓励下学习英语和其他学科知识，克服一系列困难努力完成学业的故事。
21. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有得到我的学位，但是有一天你会得到的。A. degree学位：B. scholarship奖学金；C. recommendation推荐；D. admission承认。根据前文“It's 27 years since my last conversation with my mother, who didn't finish school like many of her contemporary girls.”可知，我的母亲和她同时代的女孩一样并没有完成学业，推断出母亲是希望我能考上大学获得学位。故选A项。
22. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：指着一棵树或一头牛，她让我跟着她重复它们的英文名字。A. recite背诵；B. use使用；C. repeat重复；D. guess猜测。根据后文“after her”可知，妈妈是要求我跟着她一起重复这些单词。故选C项。
23. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感觉有点生气，我问道，妈妈为什么我要学这些外国词语？A. tough困难的；B. new新的；C. foreign外国的；D. old老的。根据前文“she asked me to____2____their English names after her”可知，妈妈要求我学习英语，而我是一个乌干达儿童，所以英语对于我是一门外语。故选C项。
24. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：握紧它，她鼓励我，因为这支笔和新的外语将会是你环游世界的指南针。A. encouraged鼓励；B. consulted咨询；C. blamed责备；D. frightened害怕。根据后文“for this pen and the new foreign language will be your compass to sail around the world”可知，妈妈说笔和新的语言是我环游世界的指南针，推断出这是妈妈对我的鼓励的话语。故选A项。
25. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是“更接近”在乌干达是一个相对的短语，它的意思就是我必须像太阳升起地那么早，接下来跑8.8公里赤脚去学校。A. shows展示；B. means意思是；C. proves证明；D. states陈述。根据前文“But ‘closer’ is a relative term in Uganda”可知，空格处的定语从句要对“更接近”做进一步的解释，means意为“意思是”符合句意。故选B项。
26. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是“更接近”在乌干达是一个相对的短语，它的意思就是我必须像太阳升起地那么早，接下来跑8.8公里赤脚去学校。A. warm温暖的；B. early早的；C. bright明亮的；D. hot热的。根据后文“sun rose”可知，非洲太阳升起的时间很早，而我需要在太阳升起的时间出发，推断出我起得早。故选B项。
27. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也需要去带一根棍子，以防遇到蛇和狗。A. search寻找；B. possession拥有；C. spite恶意；D. case情况。根据后文“snakes and dogs”可知，我是个七岁的孩子，带棍子就是以防遇见蛇和狗，in case of为固定搭配，意为“以防”符合句意。故填D项。
28. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在雨季的时候，上学的路每天被水淹没，我必须用一只手游泳，用另一只手把书包举在我的头顶上。A. damaged破坏；B. repaired修理；C. blocked堵塞；D. flooded淹没。根据后文“I'd swim with one hand”可知，我需要游泳去上学，推断出上学的路被水淹沒了。故选D项。
29. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在雨季的时候，上学的路每天被水淹没，我必须用一只手游泳，用另一只手把书包举在我的头顶上。A. drag拉；B. hold举起；C. put放置；D. seize抓住。根据后文“on my head”可知，我怕书包湿了，我应该是把书包举在头顶。故选B项。
30. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究显示70%的乌干达的贫困儿童都没有上完小学。A. attend出席，照顾；B. enter进入；C. complete完成；D. continue继续。根据后文“Reasons for this high dropout(辍学) rate”可是，70%的乌干达贫困儿童是辍学的，推断出他们没能完成学业。故选C项。
31. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：辍学率如此之高的原因包括有些孩子必须长途跋涉。A. distances距离；B. periods时期；C. lists清单；D. stories故事。根据前文“Tuning seven, I traveled 30 miles to live closer to my school.”及“then ran 8.8 miles barefoot to school”可知，我为了上学搬家近了30多公里后还要徒步走8.8公里才能上学，推断出很多乌干达儿童和我一样上学要走很远的距离。故选A项。
32. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：辍学率如此之高的原因包括有些孩子必须长途跋涉。A. cover走一段路；B. consider考虑；C. judge判断；D. measure测量。根据前文“the long____11____”可知，孩子们要走很长的距离，而cover意为“走一段路”，符合句意。故选A项。
33. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是我做到了，每次当我看见太阳升起的时候我都会想起妈妈的智慧，她鼓励我要拥有更大的梦想，并且使用笔的力量使我的梦想成真。A. informed通知；B. warmed温暖；C. reminded提醒；D. told告诉。根据句意可知，因为我的母亲已经去世，我每天只能想起她说过的话，而be reminded of意为“想起”，符合句意。故选C项。
34. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是我做到了，每次当我看见太阳升起的时候我都会想起妈妈的智慧，她鼓励我要拥有更大的梦想，并且使用笔的力量使我的梦想成真。A. enabled能够；B. inspired鼓励；C. expected期盼；D. intended打算。根据前文“Hold it firmly, she____4____me, for this pen and the new foreign language will be your compass to sail around the world.”可知，妈妈去世前鼓励我要用新的语言和笔环游世界，推断出我想起了妈妈之前的鼓励。故选B项。
35. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是我做到了，每次当我看见太阳升起的时候我都会想起妈妈的智慧，她鼓励我要拥有更大的梦想，并且使用笔的力量使我的梦想成真。A. value价值；B. power力量；C. symbol标志；D. length长度。根据前文“Hold it firmly, she____4____me, for this pen and the new foreign language will be your compass to sail around the world.”可知，妈妈说过新的语言和笔会成为我周游世界的指南针，而笔比喻的就是知识，推断出妈妈希望我使用知识的力量改变人生。故选B项。
36. from 37. which 38. latest 39. is considered 40. studios 41. to realize 42. The 43. pleases 44. original 45. or
本文是说明文。文章介绍了国产动画电影《哪吒之魔童降世》。
36. 考查介词。句意：自1941年中国第一部动画片《铁扇公主》问世后，中国的动画家们一直从中国的神话故事中汲取灵感。根据句意，此处使用介词from“从……中”。故填from。
37. 考查定语从句。句意：近年来，中国的动画电影产业出现了几部改编自中国古典故事的大片，其中哪吒是最新一部动画电影的主角，这部电影已于7月26日在中国影院正式上映。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是blockbusters，连接词在从句中做介词among的宾语，应使用关系代词which引导。故填which。
38. 考查形容词最高级。句意：近年来，中国的动画电影产业出现了几部改编自中国古典故事的大片，其中哪吒是最新一部动画电影的主角，这部电影已于7月26日在中国影院正式上映。根据句意和空格处前的the，可知此处用形容词的最高级latest“最新的”。故填latest。
39. 考查时态及语态。句意：哪吒获得了很多好评，甚至被认为比《西游记之大圣归来》还要好。此处与主语是逻辑动宾关系，应使用被动语态，描述的目前的情况，应使用一般现在时。故填is considered。
40. 考查名词。句意：《哪吒之魔童降世》有超过1300个特效镜头，来自20多个特效工作室的超过1600人参与制作，以实现电影中的神话故事场景、神秘的龙王宫殿以及仙人们操控水与火进行打斗的戏份。根据空前over 20可知，此处应使用名词复数。故填studios。
41. 考查非谓语动词。句意：《哪吒之魔童降世》有超过1300个特效镜头，来自20多个特效工作室的超过1600人参与制作，以实现电影中的神话故事场景、神秘的龙王宫殿以及仙人们操控水与火进行打斗的戏份。根据句意可知，此处使用不定式做目的状语。故填to realize。
42. 考查冠词。句意：他的父亲李静的第三个儿子，他从来没有让他的父亲满意过，最终自杀了。序数词前要使用定冠词。故填The。
43. 考查时态及主谓一致。句意：他的父亲李静的第三个儿子，他从来没有让他的父亲满意过，最终自杀了。根据and eventually commits suicide可知，此处与commits做并列谓语，应使用一般现在时，使用第三人称单数形式。故填pleases。
44. 考查形容词。句意：但与原版小说和过去的动画版本相比，《哪吒之魔童降世》中人物的关系更具现代意义。此处修饰novel，应使用形容词。故填original。
45. 考查连词。句意：但是哪吒相信他的命运并非天注定，他可以自己选择成为恶魔或者英雄。空格前后是选择关系，应使用连词or“或者”。故填or。
46. disagreements
考查可数名词单复数。句意：专家们对何时开始修复这座寺庙存在分歧。根据汉语提示和空格前的there are分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个可数名词的复数形式，且意义为“分歧”，所以应该用名词disagreems。故填disagreements。
47. evaluating/assessing
考查动词。句意：在对房子进行评估后，专家建议他们不要直接搬进去。根据汉语提示可知，evaluate/assess评估，动词，符合题意；介词after后需接动名词作宾语。故填evaluating/assessing。
48. urgently
考查副词。句意：迫切需要新设备。句子分析可知设空处在句中作状语，副词urgently意为“迫切地，紧急地”符合句意。故填urgently。
49. suspended
考查动词。句意：两国之间的谈判现已暂停。根据汉语提示可知，suspend暂停，动词作谓语；分析句子结构可知，空前主语two countries是动作的承受者，所以空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态的被动语态：have been done。故填 suspended。
50. Contrary
考查形容词。句意：与流行的观点相反，高智商的学生不一定能取得学术上的成功。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知，形容词contrary“相反的，相对立的”符合题意，contrary to“与……相反”。此处为形容词短语作状语，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Contrary。
51. adopted/employed
考查动词。句意：如果采用新方法，我们的工作效率会更高。设空处在从句中作谓语动词，动词adopt/employ意为“采纳，采用”符合句意，the new methods与adopt/employ之间是被动关系，此处需用过去分词与前面的are构成一般现在时的被动语态，故填adopted/employed。
52. influential
考查形容词。句意：历史上有许多有影响力的探险家。根据汉语提示和空格后的名词explorers可知，应该用形容词修饰名词，所以此处用形容词influential作定语，表示“有影响力的”探险家，符合语境。
53. Departing
考查现在分词。句意：从欧洲出发，瓦斯科·达·伽马带领船队直达印度。根据句意和所给汉语提示分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个非谓语形式作状语，且意义为“启程”，所以应该用动词depart；因为depart和句子主语Vasco da Gama之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词作状语。故填Departing。
54. facilitated
考查动词。句意：司马迁的父亲死后，他接替他的父亲担任太史令，这有利于他接触到官方书籍和文件。空处为非限制性定语从句的谓语动词，根据汉语提示，动词facilitate符合题意，陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填facilitated。
55. comparison
考查名词。句意：蔬菜罐头和新鲜蔬菜没有可比性。根据汉语提示“对比”及上文“There's just no”可知，此处应填名词作主语，be动词是is，故使用单数名词，故填comparison。
Dear editor,
Cultural heritage is the legacy from the past and tells the story of ancient civilization. Its incredible splendour also reminds us of the power of nature and humans. Unfortunately, some heritages are in urgent need of conservation.
Some are worn down because of natural forces. It is due to human activities, such as civil war, conflict and missile attacks that some other heritages are also ruined. So heritage protection is at the top of the agenda for the benefit of all mankind.
As students, we can pursue the conservation of cultural heritage as volunteers and take the initiative to dissuade acts damaging cultural relics. With our efforts, more and more people will be concerned about protecting cultural relics.
Yours,
Li Hua
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生在“文化和自然遗产日”即将来临之际，给校报写一封信，呼吁同学们为保护遭到破坏的文化遗产贡献自己的一份力量。
1. 词汇积累
难以置信的：incredible→unbelievable
不幸地是：unfortunately→unluckily
破坏：ruin→damage
紧急的：urgent→instant
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With our efforts, more and more people will be concerned about protecting cultural relics.
拓展句：I'm sure that with our efforts, more and more people will be concerned about protecting cultural relics.
高分句型1：It is due to human activities, such as civil war, conflict and missile attacks that some other heritages are also ruined.（运用了强调句型）
高分句型2：As students, we can pursue the conservation of cultural heritage as volunteers and take the initiative to dissuade acts damaging cultural relics.（运用了现在分词短语作后置定语）
Paragraph 1:
He ran up the steps. Then in a little while Paul heard him coming back, but he was coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled brother. He sat him down on the bottom step, then pointing to the car. “There she is. Buddy, just like I told you upstairs.” His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn't cost him a cent. And some day I'm going to give you one just like it then you can see for yourself all the pretty things in the Christmas windows that I've been trying to tell you about.
Paragraph 2:
Paul got out and lifted the lad to the front seat of his car. The shining eyed older brother climbed in beside him. The older brother gently fastened the safety belt for his brother and politely asked, “Mister, would you mind continuing driving around?” Deeply touched, Paul happily drove the car on the road again. That Christmas Eve, the three of them began a memorable holiday ride. That Christmas Eve was the happiest time that Paul had ever spent, because he learned what Jesus meant when he had said: “It is more blessed to give ...”
这是一篇读后续写。文章主要讲述了，一个男孩看到保罗哥哥送给他的圣诞礼物——一辆新车，这个男孩希望自己也可以像保罗的哥哥那样，给自己的弟弟送圣诞节礼物。
1. 段落续写：
由第一段首句内容“他跑上台阶。”可知，第一段可描写杰克跑回家后接弟弟下楼上车。
由第二段首句内容“保罗下车，将杰克的弟弟抬到汽车的前座。”可知，第二段可描写作者开车带杰克和他弟弟开车旅行。
2. 续写线索：上台阶回家——接弟弟下楼——承诺弟弟——抬弟弟上车——开车旅行——感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①出来：get out/go out/come out
情绪类
①快乐：happy/glad/delighted
②感动：deeply touched/moved
高分句型1：And some day I'm going to give you one just like it then you can see for yourself all the pretty things in the Christmas windows that I've been trying to tell you about.（that引导定语从句）
高分句型2：Deeply touched, Paul happily drove the car on the road again.（使用了形容词作伴随状语）
江苏省海安市实验中学2022-2023学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第一部分、阅读理解
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The Botanical Garden started life as Skylands, a large area in the grand manner. It is famous for a 44-room Tudor Revival granite mansion(公馆) designed John Russel Pope. Skylands has 96 acres of formal and naturalized gardens and is surrounded by over 1,000 acres of meadows(草坪) and woodlands. Purchased by the State in 1966 and officially named as the New Jersey Botanical Garden in 1984, the gardens contain approximately 5,000 species and varieties of trees and flowers. For you, the NJBG is an exciting and beautiful place to visit where you may enjoy each season's best. Members enjoy special events, festivals, lectures and rewarding educational opportunities for both city and gardeners.
Your NJBG membership offers you discounts at participating nurseries, garden centers and other fine businesses. Simply present your NJBG membership card when beginning your purchase.
1. The money paid for NJBG membership will be used to ________.
A. offer further education B. update the payment system
C. provide better service D. protect the environment
2. To renew the one-year membership for your parents, you need to pay ________.
A. $30 B. $50 C. $60 D. $80
3. According to the passage, New Jersey Botanical Garden ________.
A. was officially named in 1966 B. used to be privately-owned
C. presents members with awards D. offers discounts in most shop
Skyscrapers are the symbol of Urban life. City people are used to seeing tall buildings and apartments. Farms, on the other hand, are associated with rural(农村的) life. However, there are experts who think skyscrapers should become farms to meet the increasing food needs.
By the middle of this century, some scientists suggest, almost 80% of the earth's population could live in cities. In addition, the population could increase to 9.1 billion people during that time yet the amount of land available for farming will be the same. If current farming practices don't change, we will need an area of new land to produce enough food for the planet.
Vertical farms, where urban farmers could grow crops in environmentally friendly skyscrapers, could be the solution. In spite of concerns over high costs, experts want to make it a reality and use these skyscrapers to grow crops.
Vertical farms would have many advantages, supporters say. Unlike traditional farming, vertical farming could be free of chemicals and diseases. Besides, crops would not suffer from problems like flooding. Finally, vertical farms would reduce the cost and negative effects of transporting food over long distances.
Some argue that although crops growing in a tall glass building would get natural sunlight during the day, it wouldn't be enough. For this reason, vertical farms would need additional light sources(来源), such as artificial light.
Another way of growing fresh food is to build urban farms on rooftops. This more practical approach may be more achievable than the idea of farms in skyscrapers, researchers suggest. Experts agree that innovative(革新的) farming practices are needed to support the need for more food at affordable costs, both to the farmer and to the consumer, but the best ideas could be yet to come.
4. What primary problem could vertical farming settle?
A. Poor state of rural life.
B. Shortage of food supply.
C. High cost for transporting crops.
D. Environmental pollution by transitional farmings.
5. What is the advantage of vertical farming?
A. It can produce organic food.
B. It requires little care.
C. It can benefit transport industry.
D. It needs very low cost.
6. What is a big challenge to make vertical farming a reality?
A. Farmable land. B. Crop diseases.
C. Light sources. D. Climate conditions.
7. What can be the best title of the test?
A. Future Food Needs
B. Symbol of Urban Life
C. Farming on Rooftops
D. Farms of the Future
The term “smiling depression” — appearing happy to others while actually suffering depressive symptoms — has become increasingly popular. In fact, many people who experience a low mood and a loss of pleasure in activities manage to hide their condition in this way. And these people might be particularly easy to suicide.
While smiling depression is not a technical term that psychologists use，it is certain to be depressed and manage to successfully mask the symptoms. The closest technical term for this condition is “atypical depression”. It can be very hard to spot people suffering depression because they may seem like they don't have a reason to be sad — they have a job, an apartment and maybe even children or a partner. They smile when you greet them and can carry pleasant conversations. In short, they often put on a mask to the outside world while leading seemingly normal and active lives. Inside, however, they often feel hopeless and down, sometimes even having thoughts about ending it all.
People with smiling depression put on a happy face to the outside world, but they can experience a lift in their mood as a result of positive occurrences in their lives. Other symptoms of this condition include overeating, feeling a sense of heaviness in the arms and legs and being easily hurt by criticism or rejection. They are also more likely to feel depressed in the evening and feel the need to sleep longer than usual. With other forms of depression, however, your mood might be worse in the morning and you might feel the need for less sleep than you are normally used to.
So how can they break this circle? A starting point needs to be known that this condition actually exists and that it's serious. Only when we stop ignoring our problems because we think they're not serious enough can we start making an actual difference. Then we can find purpose by taking the attention away from ourselves and placing it onto something else. Feeling that our lives matter is finally what gives us purpose and meaning — and this can make a significant difference for our mental health and well-being.
8. What do we know about people suffering smiling depression?
A. They are wearing masks all day. B. They are difficult to get along with.
C. They lead an abnormal life actually. D. Most of them commit suicide.
9. What does the underlined word “atypical” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. representative. B. common. C. hidden. D. formal.
10. Compared with smiling depression, people suffering other depressions ________.
A. may feel sleepless B. feel more depressed in the evening
C. are tired of heaviness in the arms D. may eat more food
11. What can we do to overcome smiling depression?
A. Never talk about smiling depression and ignore its existence.
B. Admit the condition and pay attention to ourselves.
C. Value the importance of our life and enjoy it.
D. Find out the problem and place it onto somebody else.
California has been facing droughts for many years, with certain areas even having to pump freshwater hundreds of miles to their distribution system. The problem is growing as the population of the state continues to expand. New research has found deep water reserves under the state which could help solve their drought crisis. Previous drilling of wells could only reach depths of 1,000 feet, but due to new pumping practices, water deeper than this can now be extracted(抽取). The team at Stanford investigated the aquifers(地下蓄水层) below this depth and found that reserves may be three times what was previously thought.
It is profitable to drill to depths more than 1,000 feet for oil and gas, but only recently in California has it become profitable to pump water from this depth. The aquifers range from 1,000 to 3,000 feet below the ground, which means that pumping will be expensive and there are other concerns. The biggest concern is the gradual setting down of the land surface. As the water is pumped out, the vacant space left is pressed by the weight of the earth above.
Even though pumping from these depths is expensive, it is still cheaper than desalinating(脱盐) the ocean water in the largely coastal state. Some desalination plants exist where possible, but they are costly to run and can need constant repairs. Wells are much more reliable sources of freshwater, and California is hoping that these deep wells may be the answer to their severe water shortage.
One problem with these sources is that the deep water also has a higher level of salt than shallower aquifers. This means that some water may even need to be desalinated after extraction, thus increasing the cost. Research from the study of groundwater has just been published. New estimates of the water reserves now go up to 2,700 billion cubic meters of freshwater.
12. According to the text, what causes the water crisis in California?
A. Previous drilling of wells. B. The messy distribution system.
C. Constant droughts in the area. D. The adoption of new pumping practices.
13. The research teams think it ________ to extract water from deeper aquifers.
A. expensive but practical B. reliable and profitable
C. cost-free but demanding D. cheap and environment-friendly
14. What is mentioned as a consequence of extracting water from deep underground?
A. The damage to aquifers. B. The sinking of land surface.
C. The decrease in operation costs. D. The negative effects on the climate.
15. What is the author's purpose in writing the text?
A. To encourage people to save water.
B. To promote the seawater desalination.
C. To introduce a new way of extracting freshwater.
D. To draw people's attention to the droughts in California.
二、七选五
Which animals are smart? Your answers may be dogs, apes or elephants. ___16___ Scientists from Cambridge University said that sheep could be trained to recognise familiar human faces, the BBC reported.
Before testing, scientists let the sheep take a look at pictures of four famous people, including former US President Barack Obama and British actress Emma Watson. ___17___ One screen showed a famous person while the other screen a random person. The sheep tended to walk toward the screen with the celebrity face. After discovering the animals' ability to recognise famous people, researchers then gave them another new task. They wanted to see if the farm animals could recognize the same people from different angles. ___18___ Finally, the researchers wanted to know if the sheep could recognize their trainers from a photo. Images of their trainers were randomly shown on screens along with a series of unfamiliar faces. ___19___ The results show that the animals' face-recognition abilities are similar to that of monkeys, apes and humans, according to the BBC.
___20___ But sheep have big brains. When they see other sheep, they use this process to recognize one another, said Jenny Morton, the lead researcher, to The Guardian. The researchers said it might be interesting in the future to figure out whether sheep can identify different facial expressions made by humans.
A. Face recognition is a difficult process.
B. Then the sheep went into a room with two computer screens.
C. To their great amazement, the sheep could identify their trainers.
D. Now there is one more animal that can be added to the list: sheep.
E. Despite some conflict, most of the time the sheep could co-exist in harmony.
F. The animals could still identify them, though it took them longer to finish the job.
G. Surprisingly, the sheep had little interest in what the researchers kept saying to them.
三、完形填空
It's 27 years since my last conversation with my mother, who didn't finish school like many of her contemporary girls. She often told me, “I never got my____21____but one day you will.” Pointing to a tree or cow, she asked me to____22____their English names after her. Feeling annoyed I asked, Mama, why do I have to learn these____23____phrases? She held her pen right before my eyes. Hold it firmly, she____24____me, for this pen and the new foreign language will be your compass to sail around the world. Sadly, my mother died of breast cancer when I was six.
Tuning seven, I traveled 30 miles to live closer to my school. But “closer” is a relative term in Uganda, which____25____I had to get up as the____26____sun rose and then ran 8. 8 miles barefoot to school. Also, I needed to carry a stick in____27____of snakes and dogs. During the rainy season, the path to school was____28____daily and I'd swim with one hand, using the other hand to____29____the book bag on my head.
Research shows 70 percent of poor children don't_____30_____primary school in Uganda. Reasons for this high dropout(辍学) rate includes the long_____31_____some children must_____32_____among many other reasons.
Fortunately, I've made it whenever I see the sun rise, I am_____33_____of the wisdom of my mother who_____34_____me to dream big and to use the_____35_____of the pen to make my dream come true.
21. A. degree B. scholarship C. recommendation D. admission
22. A. recite B. use C. repeat D. guess
23. A. tough B. new C. foreign D. old
24. A. encouraged B. consulted C. blamed D. frightened
25. A. shows B. means C. proves D. states
26. A. warm B. early C. bright D. hot
27. A. search B. possession C. spite D. case
28. A. damaged B. repaired C. blocked D. flooded
29. A. drag B. hold C. put D. seize
30. A. attend B. enter C. complete D. continue
31. A. distances B. periods C. lists D. stories
32. A. cover B. consider C. judge D. measure
33. A. informed B. warmed C. reminded D. told
34. A. enabled B. inspired C. expected D. intended
35. A. value B. power C. symbol D. length
语法填空
Chinese animators(动画制作人) have been drawing inspiration ____36____ Chinese folk stories and mythology ever since the country's first animated film, Princess Iron Fan in 1941. In recent years its animated-film industry has witnessed several blockbusters based on classic Chinese tales, among ____37____ Nezha is the subject of the ____38____ (late) hit, which officially opens in cinemas in China on Jul 26.
Nezha earns enthusiastic reviews and ____39____ (consider) even better than Monkey King: Hero is Back. It is also China's first 3D animated feature film released in IMAX format. Nezha has more than 1, 300 shots with special effects, and it took over 20 Chinese special-effects ____40____ (studio), employing more than 1,600 people, ____41____ (realize) the film's fairy tale setting, the mysterious Dragon King' s palace, and an amazing fight between fire and water.
The film is loosely based on the Chinese novel The Investiture of the Gods. In the novel Nezha is born during the Shang dynasty(1600BC-1050BC) and is famous for fighting against the Dragon King. ____42____ third son of his father Li Jing, he never ____43____ (please his father and eventually commits suicide. However, compared with the ____44____ (origin) novel and past animated versions, the relationships between the characters are given modern meaning. In Yang's film he is fighting prejudice: Nezha is hated and feared as the rebirth of devil(恶魔). But Nezha believes his fate is not predetermined and that he can choose to be a devil _____45_____ a god.
单词拼写
46. There are________ (分歧) among experts over when to start the restoration work of the temple.
47. After________ (评估) the house, experts advised them not to move in directly.
48. New equipment is________ (紧急地) needed.
49. Talks between the two countries have now been________ (暂停).
50. ________ (相反) to popular belief, highly intelligent students do not necessarily achieve academic success.
51. If the new methods are ________ (采用), we'll work more efficiently.
52. There have been many________ (影响) explorers throughout history.
53. ________ (起程) from Europe, Vasco da Gama led the very ships to sail nonstop to India.
54. After his father died, Sima Qian succeeded his father as a Grand Historian, which________ (促进) his accesses to official books and files.
55. There's just no________ (对比) between canned vegetables and fresh ones.
书面表达
假定你是李华，“文化和自然遗产日”即将来临。近年来，越来越多的文化遗产遭到破坏。请根据以下提示，给校报写一封信，呼吁同学们为保护文化遗产贡献自己的一份力量。内容包括：
1. 文化遗产的价值；
2. 现状；
3. 措施。
注意：词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二部分、读后续写
A friend of mine named Paul received an automobile car from his brother as a Christmas present.
On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a little boy,named Jack,was walking around the shiny new car, admiring it. “Is this your car, Mister?” he asked.
Paul nodded. “My brother gave it to me for Christmas.” Jack was surprised. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn't cost you anything? Boy, I wish.” He hesitated.
Of course, Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what Jack said jarred(使感到不快) Paul all the way down to his heels.
“I wish,” Jack went on, “that I could be a brother like your brother!” Paul looked at him in astonishment, then impulsively he added, “Would you like to take a ride in my automobile?”
“Oh yes, I'd love that.”
After a short ride, Jack turned and with his eyes aglow, said, “Mister, would you mind driving in front of my house?”
“Will you stop where those two steps are?” Jack asked.
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
Jack ran up the steps.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Paul got out and lifted Jack's brother to the front seat of his car.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
######################################
1. C 2. B 3. B
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了新泽西植物园的会员，讲述了如何加入会员以及会员所享受的优惠，让读者更了解NJBG的会员。
1. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的Your membership dollars help to improve the Garden, and provide educational and entertaining activities for the general public.可知会费将被用来改善花园，为普通大众供教育和娱乐活动，即会费被用来改善服务。C. provide better service（提供更好的服务）符合以上说法，故选C项。
2. 细节理解题。根据文章第二个表格Annual Fees dual $50可知更新两人一年的会员费用是50美元，因此为父母更新一年的会费为50美元。故选B项。
3. 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段的It is famous for a 44-room Tudor Revival granite mansion(公馆) designed John Russel Pope.和Purchased by the State in 1966 and officially named as the New Jersey Botanical Garden in 1984,可知植物园从前是一个公馆，政府于1966年购得，然后取名为新泽西州植物园，故推测该植物园以前是私人的。B. used to be privately-owned（从前是私人拥有的）符合以上推测，故选B项。
4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D
本文属于说明文，为了解决日益增长的食物需求，专家介绍了两种在高楼大厦可以发展的农业，垂直农业和屋顶农场。
4. 推理判断题。根据第三段Vertical farms, where urban farmers could grow crops in environmentally friendly skyscrapers, could be the solution.可知，发展垂直农业可能是解决食物紧缺的方法，故选B。
5. 细节理解题。根据第四段Unlike traditional farming, vertical farming could be free of chemicals and diseases.可知，垂直农业不受化学物品和病虫害的影响，故生产的是有机食品，故选A。
6. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Some argue that although crops growing in a tall glass building would get natural sunlight during the day, it wouldn't be enough.可知，垂直农业最大的问题就是光线不够，需要额外的光源，故选C。
7. 主旨大意题。为了解决日益增长的食物需求，专家介绍了两种在高楼大厦可以发展的农业，垂直农业和屋顶农场，故主要介绍未来的农业类型，故选D。
8. C 9. C 10. A 11. C
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“微笑抑郁”这个名字的来历，相关的症状，以及克服这种抑郁症的方法。
8. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的In short, they often put on a mask to the outside world while leading seemingly normal and active lives. Inside, however, they often feel hopeless and down, sometimes even having thoughts about ending it all.可知有这种症状的人总是表现出正常的一面，而事实上他们的内心很失落和绝望，有时甚至想要结束生命。C. They lead an abnormal life actually.（事实上他们过着不正常的生活）符合以上说法，故选C项。
9. 词义猜测题。根据划线部分后面的It can be very hard to spot people suffering depression because they may seem like they don't have a reason to be sad — they have a job, an apartment and maybe even children or a partner.可知这种症状很难被发现，因为患者表面上过着正常的生活，故推测划线部分的意思事“难以发现的/隐藏的”。C. hidden（隐藏的）符合以上推测，故选C项。
10. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的With other forms of depression, however, your mood might be worse in the morning and you might feel the need for less sleep than you are normally used to.可知有其它抑郁症状的人会在早上感觉情绪低落，和平时相比睡觉更少。A. may feel sleepless（感觉无睡意）符合以上说法，故选A项。
11. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的Feeling that our lives matter is finally what gives us purpose and meaning — and this can make a significant difference for our mental health and well-being.可知感觉我们的生活的重要性，这最终给了我们目标和意义——这对我们的心理健康和幸福感会产生重大影响。C. Value the importance of our life and enjoy it.（重视并享受生活的重要性）符合以上说法，故选C项。
12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了新的研究发现，加州的深层水储备可能有助于解决它们的干旱危机，作者介绍了一种提取淡水的新方法。
12. 细节理解题。根据第一段California has been facing droughts for many years, with certain areas even having to pump freshwater hundreds of miles to their distribution system.（加州多年来一直面临干旱，某些地区甚至不得不向数百英里外的分配系统输送淡水）可知，该地区持续的干旱导致了加州的水危机。故选C。
13. 推理判断题。根据第三段Even though pumping from these depths is expensive, it is still cheaper than desalinating(脱盐) the ocean water in the largely coastal state. Some desalination plants exist where possible, but they are costly to run and can need constant repairs. Wells are much more reliable sources of freshwater, and California is hoping that these deep wells may be the answer to their severe water shortage.（尽管从这样的深度抽水很昂贵，但它仍然比在这个以沿海为主的州淡化海水便宜。一些海水淡化厂在可能的地方存在，但它们的运营成本很高，需要经常维修。水井是更可靠的淡水来源，加州希望这些深井能解决严重的水资源短缺问题）推断出，研究小组认为从深层含水层中提取水是昂贵但实用的。故选A。
14. 细节理解题。根据第二段The biggest concern is the gradual setting down of the land surface.（最大的问题是地面的逐渐下沉）可知，从地下深处取水的结果是地表下沉。故选B。
15. 推理判断题。根据第一段Previous drilling of wells could only reach depths of 1,000 feet, but due to new pumping practices, water deeper than this can now be extracted(抽取). The team at Stanford investigated the aquifers(地下蓄水层) below this depth and found that reserves may be three times what was previously thought.（以前的钻井只能达到1000英尺的深度，但由于新的抽水方法，现在可以提取比这更深的水。斯坦福大学的研究小组调查了低于这个深度的含水层，发现储量可能是之前设想的三倍）可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一种提取淡水的新方法。故选C。
16. D 17. B 18. F 19. C 20. A
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些研究者为了研究羊的面部认识能力做了几次实验，最后发现羊是一种很聪明的动物。
16. 根据前文Which animals are smart? Your answers may be dogs, apes or elephants.可知哪些动物聪明？你的答案可能是狗、猿或大象。D项：Now there is one more animal that can be added to the list: sheep.现在还有一种动物可以添加到列表中：绵羊。符合文意，故选D。
17. 根据后文One screen showed a famous person while the other screen a random person.可知一个屏幕显示名人，另一个屏幕显示随机人。B项：Then the sheep went into a room with two computer screens.然后羊走进一个有两个电脑屏幕的房间。符合文意，故选B。
18. 根据前文They wanted to see if the farm animals could recognize the same people from different angles.可知他们想看看农场动物是否能从不同的角度认出同一个人。F项：The animals could still identify them, though it took them longer to finish the job.尽管完成这项工作需要更长的时间，但动物们仍然可以识别他们。故选F。
19. 根据前文Images of their trainers were randomly shown on screens along with a series of unfamiliar faces.可知他们的教练的照片随机出现在屏幕上，还有一系列不熟悉的面孔。C项：To their great amazement, the sheep could identify their trainers.令他们惊奇的是，羊能认出他们的驯兽师。故选C。
20. 根据后文But sheep have big brains. When they see other sheep, they use this process to recognize one another,可知羊有很大的大脑。当它们看到其他绵羊时，它们用这个过程来识别彼此。A项：Face recognition is a difficult process.脸识别是一个困难的过程。故选A。
21. A 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个乌干达的穷孩子为了完成妈妈希望她接受高等教育的遗愿，在妈妈的鼓励下学习英语和其他学科知识，克服一系列困难努力完成学业的故事。
21. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有得到我的学位，但是有一天你会得到的。A. degree学位：B. scholarship奖学金；C. recommendation推荐；D. admission承认。根据前文“It's 27 years since my last conversation with my mother, who didn't finish school like many of her contemporary girls.”可知，我的母亲和她同时代的女孩一样并没有完成学业，推断出母亲是希望我能考上大学获得学位。故选A项。
22. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：指着一棵树或一头牛，她让我跟着她重复它们的英文名字。A. recite背诵；B. use使用；C. repeat重复；D. guess猜测。根据后文“after her”可知，妈妈是要求我跟着她一起重复这些单词。故选C项。
23. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感觉有点生气，我问道，妈妈为什么我要学这些外国词语？A. tough困难的；B. new新的；C. foreign外国的；D. old老的。根据前文“she asked me to____2____their English names after her”可知，妈妈要求我学习英语，而我是一个乌干达儿童，所以英语对于我是一门外语。故选C项。
24. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：握紧它，她鼓励我，因为这支笔和新的外语将会是你环游世界的指南针。A. encouraged鼓励；B. consulted咨询；C. blamed责备；D. frightened害怕。根据后文“for this pen and the new foreign language will be your compass to sail around the world”可知，妈妈说笔和新的语言是我环游世界的指南针，推断出这是妈妈对我的鼓励的话语。故选A项。
25. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是“更接近”在乌干达是一个相对的短语，它的意思就是我必须像太阳升起地那么早，接下来跑8.8公里赤脚去学校。A. shows展示；B. means意思是；C. proves证明；D. states陈述。根据前文“But ‘closer’ is a relative term in Uganda”可知，空格处的定语从句要对“更接近”做进一步的解释，means意为“意思是”符合句意。故选B项。
26. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是“更接近”在乌干达是一个相对的短语，它的意思就是我必须像太阳升起地那么早，接下来跑8.8公里赤脚去学校。A. warm温暖的；B. early早的；C. bright明亮的；D. hot热的。根据后文“sun rose”可知，非洲太阳升起的时间很早，而我需要在太阳升起的时间出发，推断出我起得早。故选B项。
27. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也需要去带一根棍子，以防遇到蛇和狗。A. search寻找；B. possession拥有；C. spite恶意；D. case情况。根据后文“snakes and dogs”可知，我是个七岁的孩子，带棍子就是以防遇见蛇和狗，in case of为固定搭配，意为“以防”符合句意。故填D项。
28. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在雨季的时候，上学的路每天被水淹没，我必须用一只手游泳，用另一只手把书包举在我的头顶上。A. damaged破坏；B. repaired修理；C. blocked堵塞；D. flooded淹没。根据后文“I'd swim with one hand”可知，我需要游泳去上学，推断出上学的路被水淹沒了。故选D项。
29. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在雨季的时候，上学的路每天被水淹没，我必须用一只手游泳，用另一只手把书包举在我的头顶上。A. drag拉；B. hold举起；C. put放置；D. seize抓住。根据后文“on my head”可知，我怕书包湿了，我应该是把书包举在头顶。故选B项。
30. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究显示70%的乌干达的贫困儿童都没有上完小学。A. attend出席，照顾；B. enter进入；C. complete完成；D. continue继续。根据后文“Reasons for this high dropout(辍学) rate”可是，70%的乌干达贫困儿童是辍学的，推断出他们没能完成学业。故选C项。
31. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：辍学率如此之高的原因包括有些孩子必须长途跋涉。A. distances距离；B. periods时期；C. lists清单；D. stories故事。根据前文“Tuning seven, I traveled 30 miles to live closer to my school.”及“then ran 8.8 miles barefoot to school”可知，我为了上学搬家近了30多公里后还要徒步走8.8公里才能上学，推断出很多乌干达儿童和我一样上学要走很远的距离。故选A项。
32. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：辍学率如此之高的原因包括有些孩子必须长途跋涉。A. cover走一段路；B. consider考虑；C. judge判断；D. measure测量。根据前文“the long____11____”可知，孩子们要走很长的距离，而cover意为“走一段路”，符合句意。故选A项。
33. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是我做到了，每次当我看见太阳升起的时候我都会想起妈妈的智慧，她鼓励我要拥有更大的梦想，并且使用笔的力量使我的梦想成真。A. informed通知；B. warmed温暖；C. reminded提醒；D. told告诉。根据句意可知，因为我的母亲已经去世，我每天只能想起她说过的话，而be reminded of意为“想起”，符合句意。故选C项。
34. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是我做到了，每次当我看见太阳升起的时候我都会想起妈妈的智慧，她鼓励我要拥有更大的梦想，并且使用笔的力量使我的梦想成真。A. enabled能够；B. inspired鼓励；C. expected期盼；D. intended打算。根据前文“Hold it firmly, she____4____me, for this pen and the new foreign language will be your compass to sail around the world.”可知，妈妈去世前鼓励我要用新的语言和笔环游世界，推断出我想起了妈妈之前的鼓励。故选B项。
35. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是我做到了，每次当我看见太阳升起的时候我都会想起妈妈的智慧，她鼓励我要拥有更大的梦想，并且使用笔的力量使我的梦想成真。A. value价值；B. power力量；C. symbol标志；D. length长度。根据前文“Hold it firmly, she____4____me, for this pen and the new foreign language will be your compass to sail around the world.”可知，妈妈说过新的语言和笔会成为我周游世界的指南针，而笔比喻的就是知识，推断出妈妈希望我使用知识的力量改变人生。故选B项。
36. from 37. which 38. latest 39. is considered 40. studios 41. to realize 42. The 43. pleases 44. original 45. or
本文是说明文。文章介绍了国产动画电影《哪吒之魔童降世》。
36. 考查介词。句意：自1941年中国第一部动画片《铁扇公主》问世后，中国的动画家们一直从中国的神话故事中汲取灵感。根据句意，此处使用介词from“从……中”。故填from。
37. 考查定语从句。句意：近年来，中国的动画电影产业出现了几部改编自中国古典故事的大片，其中哪吒是最新一部动画电影的主角，这部电影已于7月26日在中国影院正式上映。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是blockbusters，连接词在从句中做介词among的宾语，应使用关系代词which引导。故填which。
38. 考查形容词最高级。句意：近年来，中国的动画电影产业出现了几部改编自中国古典故事的大片，其中哪吒是最新一部动画电影的主角，这部电影已于7月26日在中国影院正式上映。根据句意和空格处前的the，可知此处用形容词的最高级latest“最新的”。故填latest。
39. 考查时态及语态。句意：哪吒获得了很多好评，甚至被认为比《西游记之大圣归来》还要好。此处与主语是逻辑动宾关系，应使用被动语态，描述的目前的情况，应使用一般现在时。故填is considered。
40. 考查名词。句意：《哪吒之魔童降世》有超过1300个特效镜头，来自20多个特效工作室的超过1600人参与制作，以实现电影中的神话故事场景、神秘的龙王宫殿以及仙人们操控水与火进行打斗的戏份。根据空前over 20可知，此处应使用名词复数。故填studios。
41. 考查非谓语动词。句意：《哪吒之魔童降世》有超过1300个特效镜头，来自20多个特效工作室的超过1600人参与制作，以实现电影中的神话故事场景、神秘的龙王宫殿以及仙人们操控水与火进行打斗的戏份。根据句意可知，此处使用不定式做目的状语。故填to realize。
42. 考查冠词。句意：他的父亲李静的第三个儿子，他从来没有让他的父亲满意过，最终自杀了。序数词前要使用定冠词。故填The。
43. 考查时态及主谓一致。句意：他的父亲李静的第三个儿子，他从来没有让他的父亲满意过，最终自杀了。根据and eventually commits suicide可知，此处与commits做并列谓语，应使用一般现在时，使用第三人称单数形式。故填pleases。
44. 考查形容词。句意：但与原版小说和过去的动画版本相比，《哪吒之魔童降世》中人物的关系更具现代意义。此处修饰novel，应使用形容词。故填original。
45. 考查连词。句意：但是哪吒相信他的命运并非天注定，他可以自己选择成为恶魔或者英雄。空格前后是选择关系，应使用连词or“或者”。故填or。
46. disagreements
考查可数名词单复数。句意：专家们对何时开始修复这座寺庙存在分歧。根据汉语提示和空格前的there are分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个可数名词的复数形式，且意义为“分歧”，所以应该用名词disagreems。故填disagreements。
47. evaluating/assessing
考查动词。句意：在对房子进行评估后，专家建议他们不要直接搬进去。根据汉语提示可知，evaluate/assess评估，动词，符合题意；介词after后需接动名词作宾语。故填evaluating/assessing。
48. urgently
考查副词。句意：迫切需要新设备。句子分析可知设空处在句中作状语，副词urgently意为“迫切地，紧急地”符合句意。故填urgently。
49. suspended
考查动词。句意：两国之间的谈判现已暂停。根据汉语提示可知，suspend暂停，动词作谓语；分析句子结构可知，空前主语two countries是动作的承受者，所以空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态的被动语态：have been done。故填 suspended。
50. Contrary
考查形容词。句意：与流行的观点相反，高智商的学生不一定能取得学术上的成功。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知，形容词contrary“相反的，相对立的”符合题意，contrary to“与……相反”。此处为形容词短语作状语，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Contrary。
51. adopted/employed
考查动词。句意：如果采用新方法，我们的工作效率会更高。设空处在从句中作谓语动词，动词adopt/employ意为“采纳，采用”符合句意，the new methods与adopt/employ之间是被动关系，此处需用过去分词与前面的are构成一般现在时的被动语态，故填adopted/employed。
52. influential
考查形容词。句意：历史上有许多有影响力的探险家。根据汉语提示和空格后的名词explorers可知，应该用形容词修饰名词，所以此处用形容词influential作定语，表示“有影响力的”探险家，符合语境。
53. Departing
考查现在分词。句意：从欧洲出发，瓦斯科·达·伽马带领船队直达印度。根据句意和所给汉语提示分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个非谓语形式作状语，且意义为“启程”，所以应该用动词depart；因为depart和句子主语Vasco da Gama之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词作状语。故填Departing。
54. facilitated
考查动词。句意：司马迁的父亲死后，他接替他的父亲担任太史令，这有利于他接触到官方书籍和文件。空处为非限制性定语从句的谓语动词，根据汉语提示，动词facilitate符合题意，陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填facilitated。
55. comparison
考查名词。句意：蔬菜罐头和新鲜蔬菜没有可比性。根据汉语提示“对比”及上文“There's just no”可知，此处应填名词作主语，be动词是is，故使用单数名词，故填comparison。
Dear editor,
Cultural heritage is the legacy from the past and tells the story of ancient civilization. Its incredible splendour also reminds us of the power of nature and humans. Unfortunately, some heritages are in urgent need of conservation.
Some are worn down because of natural forces. It is due to human activities, such as civil war, conflict and missile attacks that some other heritages are also ruined. So heritage protection is at the top of the agenda for the benefit of all mankind.
As students, we can pursue the conservation of cultural heritage as volunteers and take the initiative to dissuade acts damaging cultural relics. With our efforts, more and more people will be concerned about protecting cultural relics.
Yours,
Li Hua
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生在“文化和自然遗产日”即将来临之际，给校报写一封信，呼吁同学们为保护遭到破坏的文化遗产贡献自己的一份力量。
1. 词汇积累
难以置信的：incredible→unbelievable
不幸地是：unfortunately→unluckily
破坏：ruin→damage
紧急的：urgent→instant
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With our efforts, more and more people will be concerned about protecting cultural relics.
拓展句：I'm sure that with our efforts, more and more people will be concerned about protecting cultural relics.
高分句型1：It is due to human activities, such as civil war, conflict and missile attacks that some other heritages are also ruined.（运用了强调句型）
高分句型2：As students, we can pursue the conservation of cultural heritage as volunteers and take the initiative to dissuade acts damaging cultural relics.（运用了现在分词短语作后置定语）
Paragraph 1:
He ran up the steps. Then in a little while Paul heard him coming back, but he was coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled brother. He sat him down on the bottom step, then pointing to the car. “There she is. Buddy, just like I told you upstairs.” His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn't cost him a cent. And some day I'm going to give you one just like it then you can see for yourself all the pretty things in the Christmas windows that I've been trying to tell you about.
Paragraph 2:
Paul got out and lifted the lad to the front seat of his car. The shining eyed older brother climbed in beside him. The older brother gently fastened the safety belt for his brother and politely asked, “Mister, would you mind continuing driving around?” Deeply touched, Paul happily drove the car on the road again. That Christmas Eve, the three of them began a memorable holiday ride. That Christmas Eve was the happiest time that Paul had ever spent, because he learned what Jesus meant when he had said: “It is more blessed to give ...”
这是一篇读后续写。文章主要讲述了，一个男孩看到保罗哥哥送给他的圣诞礼物——一辆新车，这个男孩希望自己也可以像保罗的哥哥那样，给自己的弟弟送圣诞节礼物。
1. 段落续写：
由第一段首句内容“他跑上台阶。”可知，第一段可描写杰克跑回家后接弟弟下楼上车。
由第二段首句内容“保罗下车，将杰克的弟弟抬到汽车的前座。”可知，第二段可描写作者开车带杰克和他弟弟开车旅行。
2. 续写线索：上台阶回家——接弟弟下楼——承诺弟弟——抬弟弟上车——开车旅行——感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①出来：get out/go out/come out
情绪类
①快乐：happy/glad/delighted
②感动：deeply touched/moved
高分句型1：And some day I'm going to give you one just like it then you can see for yourself all the pretty things in the Christmas windows that I've been trying to tell you about.（that引导定语从句）
高分句型2：Deeply touched, Paul happily drove the car on the road again.（使用了形容词作伴随状语）
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