还剩9页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：外研版英语必修第三册PPT课件+练习全套
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
外研版高中英语必修第三册 期中测试卷2（含答案）
展开
这是一份外研版 (2019)必修 第三册本册综合精品课时训练，共12页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37， 00等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 阅读
［共两节，满分50分］
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Walter Peak High Cuntry Farm n the western shres f Lake Wakatipu is famus in histry. Its sheltered bays were used as camping sites by Mari travelling t the Marara and Oreti Rivers n Ma hunting and gathering expeditins.
Things t D
Situated n picturesque Lake Wakatipu’s western shres，the farm is the perfect place t spend a few relaxing hurs. The Farm Tur itself is a wnderful experience fr the whle family，with smething t keep everyne entertained and happy. Our rural hst will meet yu after yu leave the steambat and take yu fr a walking tur f the farmyard. The first stp is the hlding t help feed the sheep and deer，and even get up clse t the Scttish highland cattle. Then walk slwly thrugh the lakeside gardens t the charming Clnel’s Hmestead fr mrning r afternn tea. Afterwards the farmer will lead yu ver t the shearing shed（剪羊毛棚）where yu can watch the farm dgs runding up sheep n the hills，and see the farmer cut the wl ff a sheep. Yu will then bard the steambat fr yur cruise back t Queenstwn.
Ticket Infrmatin
Child Ticket：$ 22. 00
Adult Ticket：$ 77. 00
Visitr Infrmatin
Opening Time：10 a.m.
Clsing Time：4 p.m.
Additinal Infrmatin
All tickets purchased at MyFun must make a bking at +64-3441-8166. Please mentin yur MyFun barcde（条形码）number when making yur bking. Please print ut yur vucher and take alng with yu t the attractin. Tickets are valid fr 12 mnths frm the date f purchase.
1. What can turists d during the Farm Tur?
A. Have mrning tea.B. Cut the wl ff a sheep.
C. Hunt n the rivers with yur family.D. Run a steambat by yurself.
2. Hw much shuld parents with an adult sn pay fr the Farm Tur?
A. $ 99.B. $ 176.C. $ 231.D. $ 253.
3. What shuld the visitrs d fr thse wh have bught tickets at MyFun?
A. Use the tickets after a year.
B. Tell the Farm yur MyFun barcde number.
C. Call +64-3441-8166 t print ut yur vucher.
D. They can’t use the tickets unless they have made a bking.
B
By day，Rbert Tittertn is a lawyer. In his spare time thugh he ges n stage beside pianist Maria Rasppva—nt as a musician but as her page turner.“I’m nt a trained musician，but I’ve learnt t read music s I can help Maria in her perfrmance.”
Mr Tittertn is chairman f the Omega Ensemble but has been the grup’s fficial page turner fr the past fur years. His jb is t sit beside the pianist and turn the pages f the scre s the musician desn’t have t break the flw f sund by ding it themselves. He said he became just as nervus as thse playing instruments n stage.
“A lt f skills are needed fr the jb. Yu have t make sure yu dn’t turn tw pages at nce and make sure yu find the repeats in the music when yu have t g back t the right spt，”Mr Tittertn explained.
Being a page turner requires plenty f practice. Sme pieces f music can g fr 40 minutes and require up t 50 page turns，including back turns fr repeat passages. Silent nstage cmmunicatin is key，and each pianist has their wn style f“ndding”t indicate a page turn which they need t practise with their page turner.
But like all perfrmances，there are mments when things g wrng.“I was turning the page t get ready fr the next page，but the draft wind frm the turn caused the spare pages t fall ff the stand，”Mr Tittertn said.“Luckily I was able t catch them and put them back.”
Mst page turners are pian students r up-and-cming cncert pianists，althugh Ms Rasppva has nce asked her husband t help her ut n stage.
“My husband is the wrst page turner，”she laughed.“He’s interested in the music，feeling every nte，and I have t say：‘Turn，turn!’ Rbert is the best page turner I’ve had in my entire life.”
4. What shuld Tittertn be able t d t be a page turner?
A. Read music.B. Play the pian.C. Sing sngs.D. Fix the instruments.
5. Which f the fllwing best describes Tittertn’s jb n stage?
A. Bring.B. Well-paid.C. Demanding.D. Dangerus.
6. What des Tittertn need t practise?
A. Cunting the pages.B. Recgnizing the“ndding”.
C. Catching falling bjects.D. Perfrming in his wn style.
7. Why is Ms Rasppva’s husband“the wrst page turner”?
A. He has very pr eyesight.B. He ignres the audience.
C. He has n interest in music.D. He frgets t d his jb.
C
When it cmes t getting ver a cugh，mst f health experts suggest lts f rest. But getting the rest yu need t feel better is easier said than dne if yur cugh is keeping yu up all night. Rest is ne f the mst imprtant ways yur bdy fights ff infectins，accrding t the experts. Unluckily，getting enugh rest can als be the hardest thing t accmplish. Yu lie dwn after a lng day f feeling sick，nly t find that yu can’t stp cughing. Just when yu need sleep the mst，yur cugh get wrse，leading t a restless night.
Why d cughs get wrse at night? There are tw reasns why they d—r at least why they seem t.
The number ne factr that makes yur cugh wrse at night is simple：gravity. Mitchell Blass，MD，a physician with Gergia Infectius Diseases，says，“When we lie dwn，mucus（黏液）autmatically begins t pl.”The best way t cunteract this gravitatinal pull is t make it higher.“Sleep with a pillw supprting yu up a little，”Dr. Blass suggests.“It will help keep the mucus frm cllecting in the back f the thrat.”
Dry air can wrsen an already infected nse and thrat，making yur nighttime cugh wrse. T relieve a dry air cugh，yu can try a humidifier（加湿器）t put water back int the air and make it easier t breathe，but be sure t take prper care f the unit.“Humidifiers are nt always safe，”warns Blass.“If the water yu put in it isn’t clean，yu run the risk f cycling the bacteria and viruses back int the air r leading t ther diseases.”T ensure yu use a humidifier safely，be sure t carefully fllw all the directins that cme with it.
8. Which can best describe the experts’ suggestin in Paragraph 1?
A. Perfect and available.B. Unreliable but wrth trying.
C. Reasnable but hard t fllw.D. Useless and unscientific.
9. What happens t the mucus when yu lie dwn t sleep?
A. It gathers in the back f the thrat under gravity. B. It can flw dwn the thrat under gravity.
C. It makes yur bdy gain weight under gravity. D. It rises up frm yur thrat t yur nse.
10. What can be knwn abut using a humidifier?
A. It wrks as a safe way t get rid f cugh. B. It can always wrsen the nighttime cugh.
C. It shuld be used prperly t reduce its risk. D. It helps peple breathe by muth rather than nse.
11. Which can be the best title f the passage?
A. Getting Enugh Rest Is Easier Said than DneB. Why Peple Always Catch a Cld at Night
C. When t See a Dctr abut Yur CughD. The Science behind a Cugh that’s Wrse at Night
D
Bridger，a 6-year-ld by，and his 4-year-ld sister were playing in the backyard f a friend’s hme when the accident happened. A dangerus dg had gtten lse and suddenly ran in the children’s directin crazily. The dg first charged at the yung girl and she cried ut t her big brther fr help by any means necessary.
Bridger curageusly risked his wn life by jumping in between the dg and his sister ffering himself as a shield（盾牌）. He selflessly tk ver the main frce f the attack by cming t her rescue. The dg’s attentin was shifted t Bridger and the dg jumped n him and madly started attacking. The wunded by was still able t grab his sister’s hand and quickly bring her t safety.
Later，Bridger had t bear a tw-hur surgery requiring 90 stiches（缝针）t his face fllwing the attack. He suffered severe wunds n his muth，left cheek and n his eye. The curageus yung by is recvering at hme. When asked what mtivated him t jump int actin，he simply said，“If smene had t die，I thught it shuld be me.”
The yung by’s incredible act f bravery did nt g unnticed as he tuched the hearts f millins wh read his aunt’s Instagram stry. He als received wrds f praise and gt well wishes frm an“Avengers”mvie her. Captain America himself，actr Chris Evans sent Bridger a special private message telling the yung her，“What yu did was s brave and s selfless，yur sister is s lucky t have yu as a big brther.”
Bridger was clearly in great spirits sitting side by side with his little sister，wearing his Captain America unifrm while listening t the well-deserved praise frm his wn her.
12. Which can replace the underlined wrds “charged”?
A. Managed.B. Came.C. Accused.D. Stared.
13. Why did Bridger jump in between the dg and his sister?
A. T fight against the dg.B. T stp his sister hurting the dg.
C. T cver his sister.D. T prtect the dg frm his sister.
14. What did Bridger’s aunt d?
A. She called in the plice.B. She perfrmed an peratin n him.
C. She spread his stry.D. She mtivated him t save his sister.
15. Hw did Chris Evans feel abut Bridger’s stry?
A. Envius.B. Mved.C. Thankful.D. Lucky.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nt all peple knw hw t make every day cunt. D yu want t enjy every day n matter what happens? 16 Here’s what I d each day t truly enjy every day.
Wake up early every day. I wake up at 5 a.m. each weekday mrning and at 6 a.m. n weekends. Waking up early is the key t starting my day right and fllwing my daily rutine in the rest f the day. 17 And there are many benefits f waking up early. When I chse t get up early and d amazing things in thse quiet hurs，I feel like I’m cntrlling where I g.
18 I say this simple sentence ut alud，“This will be the best day ever!”I say it like I mean it. Why? My mind keeps telling me all the things that are wrng，but thrugh psitive thinking，I vercme them. Accrding t May Clinic，psitive thinking helps manage stress and even imprves yur health.
Nurish（滋养）yur bdy. I drink a full glass f water and eat a piece f fruit in the mrning. Nt nly des it help clean my bdy，but it als helps me wake up. 19 Having a glass f water at the beginning f the day helps yu keep away frm health prblems caused by being dehydrated（脱水的）. Up t 60% f the human bdy is water，and even if yu’re dehydrated，yu may nt feel thirsty.
20 When I first read abut Julia Camern’s Mrning Pages，I thught she was crazy. Yu want me t handwrite three pages every single mrning? Are yu crazy? Tday，I can’t imagine ging a single day withut ding my Mrning Pages. My Mrning Pages help clear my mind and clarify（阐明）my dreams，gals，and ideas.
A. I get up early every day.
B. It’s actually nt that hard.
C. Immediately get in a psitive mind.
D. Many successful peple are early risers.
E. Write t clear yur mind and clarify things.
F. Say smething alud immediately after yu get up.
G. And I’m ding smething gd fr my bdy right nw.
第二部分 语言运用
［共两节，满分30分］
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A team f 12 teenage girls have invented a prtable，slar-pwered tent. Their 21 fr the creative prject was the grwing prblem f 22 in their cmmunity. They set ut t 23 a highly durable，water-resistant tent that 24 mre air，light，privacy，and a cell phne charging statin.
These girls have had n 25 engineering training，nly a burning 26 t help their cmmunity. The girls 27 a nnprfit rganizatin called DIY Girls which 28 girls in science，technlgy and engineering. Team members learned new skills 29 frm prgramming and 3-D printing t sewing and sldering（焊接）.
There are many art features and design elements that make the tent 30 . It is made t be bth prtable and lightweight. It neatly flds int a rlling backpack t make it 31 t travel with. The tent is equipped with 32 ，a pair f USB prts，and ne micr-USB prt specially 33 by slar energy. The slar pwer is used t 34 electrnic devices and prvide light fr the tent.
Nw that the prttype（原型）is cmplete，the team is lking frward t getting their 35 patented and mass distributed t the hmeless ppulatin.
21. A. mtivatinB. invitatinC. applicatinD. intentin
22. A. pllutinB. emplymentC. hmelessnessD. hunger
23. A. rentB. adptC. purchase D. create
24. A. catchesB. hldsC. fferedD. prduced
25. A. nrmalB. frmalC. strictD. regular
26. A. questinB. desireC. apprachD. idea
27. A. fit in withB. put up withC. teamed up withD. gt alng with
28. A. supprtsB. defendsC. mnitrsD. prtects
29. A. datingB. hearingC. rangingD. differing
30. A. uniqueB. affrdableC. accessibleD. ppular
31. A. cnsciusB. cnfidentC. cmfrtableD. cnvenient
32. A. lightsB. phnesC. chairs D. beds
33. A. createdB. fixedC. pweredD. designed
34. A. replaceB. arrangeC. cntrlD. charge
35. A. discveryB. inventinC. essayD. recrd
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In her new ck-bk，Petra Paredez writes，“Making pies is a naturally generus act because the pie is the fd 36. is meant t be shared.”37. Thanksgiving Day，millins f Americans eat turkey but the real magic 38. （happen）at the end f the meal. When the wner f Petra’s Pie Cmpany stpped by Saln Talks t discuss “The pie fr everyne”，which features recipes frm ne f New Yrk’s tp pie 39. （shp），I asked her t say mre abut the generus act f 40. （make）the pie.“I think that ne f the ways that the pie transfrms a meal is that it’s a dessert that everybdy shares. When yu’re at a restaurant，dessert is the thing yu’re mst likely 41. （share），”Petra said.“But the ther thing abut the pie is that it takes 42. large amunt f time t make. S if yu 43. （actual）spend the time making a pie fr smebdy，they knw that yu care abut 44. （they），”she cntinued. But there is a reliable methd that every at-hme 45. （design）can master，and Petra is finally sharing her secrets with the wrld.
第三部分 写作
［共两节，满分40分］
第一节（满分15分）
上周日你校举办了“强身健体，助力冬奥”为主题的青少年滑冰比赛活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 参加人员：滑冰爱好者；
2. 活动亮点：参与度高，精彩纷呈；
3. 活动意义。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Winter break was appraching，and all Sctt wanted t d was g snwbarding. Unfrtunately，Sctt’s parents had different plans. They had bked a week-lng trpical cruise（热带船游）. Sctt hated warm weather and asked if he culd just stay at his best friend’s huse s he culd snwbard every day at the lcal muntain. His parents didn’t want t hear anything f it. He kept debating them abut the tpic，but they wuld nt change their minds. Family time was imprtant t them，and it was traditin that they spend winter break tgether.
The week f the cruise arrived，and Sctt cntinued t mumble（嘟哝）his cmplaints as he and his family left their huse t head suth. Sctt’s dad tld him that he wuld nly make the vacatin wrse fr himself if he didn’t change his attitude and pen his mind t a new experience. Sctt still culdn’t stp thinking abut all f the snw he was leaving behind.
When they arrived at the prt t bard the ship，Sctt had a hard time admitting that he was actually impressed with the size f the ship. He had seen the brchures but seeing the ship in persn was a whle different animal. Then he remembered that the brchure said smething abut a surfing pl. Maybe surfing wuld be smewhat like snwbarding. After all，it invlved riding a bard.
Sctt climbed abard the ship with his parents，and then they walked arund t check everything ut. He culdn’t believe hw fancy the accmmdatins were. The dining rm lked like a ryal hall；the game rm had all f his favrite games；the ship’s deck（甲板）had several different swimming pls fr different purpses. Then Sctt saw the surfing pl. It was incredible. It wasn’t a big pl，but it had big waves，and the yung man wh was demnstrating hw t ride the waves made it lk like a tn f fun.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Sctt asked his parents if he culd try surfing.
Gradually，Sctt began t lve the cruise.
高一下期中测试卷（一）
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了瓦尔特峰高原农场，包括参观农场的时间、票价等相关事宜。
1. A 细节理解题。根据Things t D小标题下的“Then walk slwly thrugh the lakeside gardens t the charming Clnel’s Hmestead fr mrning r afternn tea.（然后缓慢地穿过湖畔花园，到迷人的上校之家，喝早茶或下午茶）”可知，游客在参观农场时可以到上校之家喝早茶。
2. C 细节理解题。根据Ticket Infrmatin小标题下的“Child Ticket：$ 22. 00”和“Adult Ticket：$ 77. 00”可知，儿童票价为22美元，成人票价为77美元，所以父母带成年的儿子需支付：3×77 = 231（美元），故选C项。
3. D 细节理解题。根据Additinal Infrmatin小标题下的“All tickets purchased at MyFun must make a bking at + 64-3441-8166.”可知，在MyFun购买的所有门票必须打电话进行预订。
B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位兼职翻页员Rbert Tittertn的故事。白天，Tittertn是一位律师，业余时间，他登上舞台，与钢琴家并肩演出。不过，他不是音乐家，而是乐谱翻页员。
4. A 细节理解题。根据第一段中but I’ve learnt t read music s I can help Maria in her perfrmance可知，作为翻页员，要识谱。read music（识谱）是关键词语。
5. C 推理判断题。根据第三段中“A lt f skills are needed fr the jb...”及第四段中“Being a page turner requires plenty f practice.”可知，翻页员的工作需要很多技能与练习，所以要求是很高的（demanding）。bring（单调乏味的）与well-paid（报酬高的）在文中未提及；翻页员的工作谈不上危险（dangerus），偶尔出差错，实属正常。三个干扰项均可排除。
6. B 细节理解题。根据第四段中and each pianist has their wn style f“ndding”t indicate a page turn which they need t practise with their page turner可知，每个钢琴家都有自己的“点头”风格来表示翻页，他们需要和翻页员一起练习，所以翻页员需要辨别出钢琴家的“点头”（Recgnizing the “ndding”）。
7. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“My husband is the wrst page turner，”she laughed.“He’s interested in the music，feeling every nte，and I have t say：‘Turn，turn!’...可知，钢琴家的丈夫对音乐很感兴趣，醉心于感觉每个音符，忘记了翻页（frgets t d his jb）。所以，钢琴家不得不说：“翻，翻！”
【高级语块】g n stage登上舞台 a trained musician训练有素的音乐家
read music识谱 silent cmmunicatin 无声交流
【长难句分析】
His jb is t sit beside the pianist and turn the pages f the scre s the musician desn’t have t break the flw f sund by ding it themselves.
句意：他的工作是坐在钢琴家旁边翻动乐谱，这样音乐家就不会因为自己动手翻动乐谱而破坏演奏的连贯性。
分析：句中s连接两个并列句。前一个分句中 t sit...是不定式短语作表语。
C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。专家建议多休息来缓解咳嗽症状。然而，在夜间休息时，咳嗽症状会加重，从而不能保证休息的质量。夜间咳嗽加重源于重力和空气干燥两种因素。
8. C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ easier said than is ne f the mst imprtant ways yur bdy fights ff infectins...”可知专家建议休息，这个建议合理但是比较难做到。
9. A 推理判断题。根据第三段尾句“It will help keep the mucus frm cllecting in the back f the thrat.”可知，垫高枕头能够阻止黏液在喉咙后部聚集。据此可以推断，平躺会使黏液在喉咙后部聚集。
10. C 细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知，加湿器也并不总是安全的，需要正确使用才能保证安全。
11. D 主旨大意题。本文的第一、二段的主要目的是提出问题，分析问题才是本文的重点。本文主要介绍了睡眠时咳嗽增多的两个科学依据——重力和空气干燥。故答案为D。
【高级语块】expert n. 专家 infectin n. 感染 at least 至少 gravity n. 重力 autmatically adv. 自动地
【长难句分析】
Dry air can wrsen an already infected nse and thrat，making yur nighttime cugh wrse.
句意：干燥的空气使得已经感染的鼻子和嗓子更加恶化，导致夜间咳得更厉害。
分析：making yur nighttime cugh wrse是现在分词短语作结果状语。
D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Bridger不顾个人安危保护了妹妹，他的事迹被姑姑发到了社交网站Instagram上，感动了无数人。其中就有扮演美国队长的演员Chris Evans。
12. B 词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句“A dangerus dg... ran in the children’s directin crazily.”和第二段第三句“The dg’s attentin was shifted t Bridger and the dg jumped n him and madly started attacking.”可知，恶狗扑向了妹妹，试图攻击。charge at意为“攻击”；cme at与此同义。
13. C 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“ himself as a shield.”可知，Bridger跳到恶狗与妹妹之间，目的是把自己当作盾牌掩护（cver）妹妹。
14. C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的millins wh read his aunt’s Instagram stry可知有数百万人阅读了他的姑姑发布在Instagram上的故事。据此可知，姑姑把Bridger的故事在网上传播（spread）了出去。
15. B 推理判断题。Chris Evans了解了Bridger的故事后，亲自给Bridger发来了私信称赞他为英雄。据此可以推断Chris Evans对Bridger的故事非常感动（mved）。
【高级语块】backyard n. 后院 lse adj. 松开的 directin n. 方向 shift v. 转移 curageus adj. 勇敢的 unifrm n. 制服
第二节
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者告诉我们如何每天都把生活过得很好。
16. B 关联逻辑法解题。根据空格后的“Here’s what I d each day t truly enjy every day.”可知，作者说每天把日子过得很好并不是很难。
17. D 关联逻辑法解题。空格前一句“Waking up early is the key t starting my day right and fllwing my daily rutine in the rest f the day.”说了早起的好处，此处应承接上一句话的意思，说很多成功人士都有早起的习惯，以此鼓励大家早起。
18. C 设题位置法解题。根据空格后的“I say this simple sentence ut alud，‘This will be the best day ever!’”并综合本段内容可知，起床后要立即有积极乐观的心态。
19. G 关联逻辑法解题。根据空格前的“I drink a full glass f water and eat a piece f fruit in the mrning. Nt nly des it help clean my bdy，but it als helps me wake up.”可知，本段讲了作者早起喝水的习惯，作者说他在做对他的身体有益的事情。
20. E 设题位置法解题。根据最后一段最后一句“My Mrning Pages help clear my mind and clarify my dreams，gals，and ideas.”可知，这一段是指把我们头脑里的想法写下来以便清理我们的头脑和阐明一些东西。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了12位年轻女孩在公益组织DIY Girls的帮助下发明了一款多功能帐篷，希望能帮助到无家可归的人。
21. A 她们具有创造性的项目的动机（mtivatin）是社区里日益严重的……问题。
22. C 根据尾段中的“ distributed t the hmeless ppulatin.”可知，女孩的发明项目是要解决社区中日益严重的无家可归（hmelessness）问题。
23. D 由前文提到她们发明了一个帐篷可知，此处是她们为了创造（create）一种高耐用、防水的帐篷。
24. C 句意：她们着手创造一个高耐用的防水帐篷，能够提供（ffer）更多的空气、光照、隐私和充电装置。
25. B 句意：女孩们没有受到过正式的（frmal）工程学培训，仅有一个帮助社区的强烈愿望（desire）。
26. B 参考上题解析。
27. C 句意：女孩们与非营利组织DIY Girls合作（team up with），这个组织在科学、技术和工程方面给予支持。
28. A 根据下文“Team members learned new skills”可知，女孩们从DIY Girls那里学到了很多技术，据此可知，女孩们的项目获得了DIY Girls的支持（supprt）。
29. C 句意：团队成员学到了新技术，从编程和3D打印技术到缝纫和焊接技术。range 意为“范围从……到……”。
30. A 根据第一段第二句中的the creative prject和尾段中的lking frward t getting 可知，女孩们的项目很有创新性，且有望获得专利，据此可以推断她们的帐篷很独特（unique）。
31. D 根据上文It neatly flds int a rlling backpack可知，帐篷可以折叠，放入到背包中。据此可以推断这种新型帐篷旅行时携带方便（cnvenient）。
32. A 根据第一段尾句中的tent air，light及后面的USB prts可知，帐篷有照明功能。选项中lights最符合语境。
33. C 根据上文The tent is equipped with lights，a pair f USB prts，and ne micr-USB prt可知帐篷配备了电器，又根据下文by slar energy可以推测，帐篷的电器设备是靠太阳能供电（pwer）。
34. D 句意：太阳能被用来给电器设备充电（charge）并给帐篷提供光明。
35. B 句意：既然原型已经完工，团队正在盼望她们的发明（inventin）能够获得专利，然后大规模分发给流浪人员。
【高级语块】prtable adj. 便携式的 cmmunity n. 社区 water-resistant adj. 防水的 nnprfit adj. 非营利的 slar pwer 太阳能
【长难句分析】
It neatly flds int a rlling backpack t make it cnvenient t travel with.
句意：它可以整齐地折叠起来，装入一个背包，使得旅行时携带方便。
分析：第一个it代指tent，第二个it是形式宾语，真正宾语是t travel with。
第二节
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Petra Paredez对于制作馅饼的一些看法，她认为因为馅饼需要大量的时间来制作，所以如果你真的花时间为某人做一个馅饼，他们就会知道你在乎他们。
36. that/which 考查定语从句的引导词。句意：Petra Paredez在她的新食谱中写道，“做馅饼是一种自然的慷慨行为，因为馅饼是一种用来分享的食物。”此处为定语从句，修饰先行词the fd，关系词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词that或which引导该从句。
37. On 考查介词。句意：在感恩节，数百万的美国人会吃火鸡，但真正神奇的事情发生在用餐结束时。结合后文Thanksgiving Day可知，指在具体的某一天，应用介词n。句首单词首字母要大写，故填On。
38. happens 考查动词时态。句意：在感恩节，数百万的美国人会吃火鸡，但真正神奇的事情发生在用餐结束时。结合上文millins f Americans eat turkey可知时态为一般现在时，主语为the real magic，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
39. shps 考查名词的复数形式。shp为可数名词，此处为“ne f + 可数名词复数”结构，应填名词复数。
40. making 考查非谓语动词。此处作介词f的宾语，make应用动名词形式，故填making。
41. t share 考查非谓语动词。句意：“我认为，馅饼改变一顿饭的方式之一是，它是一种人人共享的甜点。当你在餐厅用餐时，甜点是你最有可能分享的东西，”Petra说。be likely t d sth.表示“可能做某事”，故填t share。
42. a 考查固定搭配中的冠词。句意：但是关于馅饼的另一件事是它需要大量的时间来制作。a large amunt f意为“大量的”，为固定短语。
43. actually 考查形容词变为副词。句意：所以如果你真的花时间为某人做一个馅饼，他们知道你在乎他们。修饰动词spend应用副词actually，作状语，故填actually。
44. them 考查代词主格变为宾格。句意：所以如果你真的花时间为某人做一个馅饼，他们知道你在乎他们。空格处作宾语，结合提示词they可知应用代词宾格them。
45. designer 考查动词变为名词。句意：但有一个可靠的方法，每个在家的设计师都可以掌握，Petra终于向全世界分享了她的秘密。空格处作从句的主语，at-hme为形容词，故此处填design的名词形式designer，且由every修饰，应用单数。
第三部分 写作
第一节
［思路点拨］本题是写一篇新闻报道，内容是对学校青少年滑冰比赛活动进行报道，并说明活动的意义。写作时注意以下几点：
1. 作文要涵盖所有内容要点。
2. 要根据表达的内容确定句子的时态、人称。就本题而言应该用一般过去时，以第三人称为主。
3. 作文正文可分为三段。文章开头说明该活动的背景。第二段介绍滑冰爱好者的赛场表现，重点描写他们的滑冰技巧和拼搏精神以及观众与运动员的互动。最后总结滑冰比赛活动的意义。
4. 在写作过程中，注意关联词和过渡句的使用，并有意识地使用高级词汇和复杂句式，以提高得分档次。
One pssible versin：
A Skating Race
With the Winter Olympics drawing near，ur schl held a skating race with the theme f“Build up yur bdy fr the Winter Olympics”last Sunday.
A large number f students interested in skating tk an active part in it. All the athletes spared n effrts t finish the race. Their mvements were skillful and graceful，which impressed us deeply. The audience present cheered them n warmly.
The race is f great benefit t students，physically and mentally. Nt nly des it imprve ur health，but it als helps us build a psitive attitude t life.
［亮点点评］该范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。范文主要用第三人称，根据需要穿插其他人称。运用了较多的高级词汇和短语，同时较好地运用了一些句式。比如，开头用with复合结构表示“校青少年滑冰比赛活动的背景”；中间部分的倒数第二句运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句；文章最后nt nly引导的倒装句是较为复杂的句式，不仅升华了报道的主题，还提高了得分档次。
第二节
【语篇解读】本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了作者斯科特和父母像往常一样在寒假出去度假。但他想要滑雪，但父母却订了为期一周的热带船游。斯科特无奈妥协。
［思路点拨］
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“斯科特问他的父母他是否可以尝试冲浪”可知，第一段可描述斯科特和父母一起尝试冲浪的体验过程。
②由第二段首句内容“渐渐地，斯科特开始喜欢上了这次航行”可知，第二段可描写斯科特改变了自己的态度，从冲浪中获得了快乐且有了很多收获。
2.续写线索：询问是否可以尝试——穿上装备做好准备——父母和斯科特的第一次体验——逐渐体验到快乐——慢慢爱上运动，并收获颇多——跟父母道歉并承认是最开心的一次旅行
One pssible versin：
Sctt asked his parents if he culd try surfing. They said，“Of curse. And much t Sctt’s surprise，they wanted t try surfing t. When Sctt and his parents had their swim suits n，Sctt’s dad went first and nly lasted abut five secnds befre he wiped ut. Then it was his mm’s turn. She actually made it lnger than his dad did. When it was Sctt’s turn，he was excited but a little bit nervus. He hpped n the bard and tk a stance similar t his snwbarding stance. Then the waves started. It felt similar t snwbarding but different at the same time. On his first ride，Sctt rde fr almst 30 secnds befre wiping ut. He was crazy abut it thugh.
Gradually，Sctt began t lve the cruise. He gt t knw the peple wh ften surfed there quite well. By the time the week-lng cruise was ver，Sctt had new friends he planned t keep in tuch. Sctt is the brave and lucky ne since nly eight percent f the experiencers r s really fell in lve with it amng a lt f the passengers wh tried surfing the first day f the cruise. With a new hbby，and great memries，he aplgized t his parents fr earliest maning and graning and tld them it was his best vacatin ever.
第一部分 阅读
［共两节，满分50分］
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Walter Peak High Cuntry Farm n the western shres f Lake Wakatipu is famus in histry. Its sheltered bays were used as camping sites by Mari travelling t the Marara and Oreti Rivers n Ma hunting and gathering expeditins.
Things t D
Situated n picturesque Lake Wakatipu’s western shres，the farm is the perfect place t spend a few relaxing hurs. The Farm Tur itself is a wnderful experience fr the whle family，with smething t keep everyne entertained and happy. Our rural hst will meet yu after yu leave the steambat and take yu fr a walking tur f the farmyard. The first stp is the hlding t help feed the sheep and deer，and even get up clse t the Scttish highland cattle. Then walk slwly thrugh the lakeside gardens t the charming Clnel’s Hmestead fr mrning r afternn tea. Afterwards the farmer will lead yu ver t the shearing shed（剪羊毛棚）where yu can watch the farm dgs runding up sheep n the hills，and see the farmer cut the wl ff a sheep. Yu will then bard the steambat fr yur cruise back t Queenstwn.
Ticket Infrmatin
Child Ticket：$ 22. 00
Adult Ticket：$ 77. 00
Visitr Infrmatin
Opening Time：10 a.m.
Clsing Time：4 p.m.
Additinal Infrmatin
All tickets purchased at MyFun must make a bking at +64-3441-8166. Please mentin yur MyFun barcde（条形码）number when making yur bking. Please print ut yur vucher and take alng with yu t the attractin. Tickets are valid fr 12 mnths frm the date f purchase.
1. What can turists d during the Farm Tur?
A. Have mrning tea.B. Cut the wl ff a sheep.
C. Hunt n the rivers with yur family.D. Run a steambat by yurself.
2. Hw much shuld parents with an adult sn pay fr the Farm Tur?
A. $ 99.B. $ 176.C. $ 231.D. $ 253.
3. What shuld the visitrs d fr thse wh have bught tickets at MyFun?
A. Use the tickets after a year.
B. Tell the Farm yur MyFun barcde number.
C. Call +64-3441-8166 t print ut yur vucher.
D. They can’t use the tickets unless they have made a bking.
B
By day，Rbert Tittertn is a lawyer. In his spare time thugh he ges n stage beside pianist Maria Rasppva—nt as a musician but as her page turner.“I’m nt a trained musician，but I’ve learnt t read music s I can help Maria in her perfrmance.”
Mr Tittertn is chairman f the Omega Ensemble but has been the grup’s fficial page turner fr the past fur years. His jb is t sit beside the pianist and turn the pages f the scre s the musician desn’t have t break the flw f sund by ding it themselves. He said he became just as nervus as thse playing instruments n stage.
“A lt f skills are needed fr the jb. Yu have t make sure yu dn’t turn tw pages at nce and make sure yu find the repeats in the music when yu have t g back t the right spt，”Mr Tittertn explained.
Being a page turner requires plenty f practice. Sme pieces f music can g fr 40 minutes and require up t 50 page turns，including back turns fr repeat passages. Silent nstage cmmunicatin is key，and each pianist has their wn style f“ndding”t indicate a page turn which they need t practise with their page turner.
But like all perfrmances，there are mments when things g wrng.“I was turning the page t get ready fr the next page，but the draft wind frm the turn caused the spare pages t fall ff the stand，”Mr Tittertn said.“Luckily I was able t catch them and put them back.”
Mst page turners are pian students r up-and-cming cncert pianists，althugh Ms Rasppva has nce asked her husband t help her ut n stage.
“My husband is the wrst page turner，”she laughed.“He’s interested in the music，feeling every nte，and I have t say：‘Turn，turn!’ Rbert is the best page turner I’ve had in my entire life.”
4. What shuld Tittertn be able t d t be a page turner?
A. Read music.B. Play the pian.C. Sing sngs.D. Fix the instruments.
5. Which f the fllwing best describes Tittertn’s jb n stage?
A. Bring.B. Well-paid.C. Demanding.D. Dangerus.
6. What des Tittertn need t practise?
A. Cunting the pages.B. Recgnizing the“ndding”.
C. Catching falling bjects.D. Perfrming in his wn style.
7. Why is Ms Rasppva’s husband“the wrst page turner”?
A. He has very pr eyesight.B. He ignres the audience.
C. He has n interest in music.D. He frgets t d his jb.
C
When it cmes t getting ver a cugh，mst f health experts suggest lts f rest. But getting the rest yu need t feel better is easier said than dne if yur cugh is keeping yu up all night. Rest is ne f the mst imprtant ways yur bdy fights ff infectins，accrding t the experts. Unluckily，getting enugh rest can als be the hardest thing t accmplish. Yu lie dwn after a lng day f feeling sick，nly t find that yu can’t stp cughing. Just when yu need sleep the mst，yur cugh get wrse，leading t a restless night.
Why d cughs get wrse at night? There are tw reasns why they d—r at least why they seem t.
The number ne factr that makes yur cugh wrse at night is simple：gravity. Mitchell Blass，MD，a physician with Gergia Infectius Diseases，says，“When we lie dwn，mucus（黏液）autmatically begins t pl.”The best way t cunteract this gravitatinal pull is t make it higher.“Sleep with a pillw supprting yu up a little，”Dr. Blass suggests.“It will help keep the mucus frm cllecting in the back f the thrat.”
Dry air can wrsen an already infected nse and thrat，making yur nighttime cugh wrse. T relieve a dry air cugh，yu can try a humidifier（加湿器）t put water back int the air and make it easier t breathe，but be sure t take prper care f the unit.“Humidifiers are nt always safe，”warns Blass.“If the water yu put in it isn’t clean，yu run the risk f cycling the bacteria and viruses back int the air r leading t ther diseases.”T ensure yu use a humidifier safely，be sure t carefully fllw all the directins that cme with it.
8. Which can best describe the experts’ suggestin in Paragraph 1?
A. Perfect and available.B. Unreliable but wrth trying.
C. Reasnable but hard t fllw.D. Useless and unscientific.
9. What happens t the mucus when yu lie dwn t sleep?
A. It gathers in the back f the thrat under gravity. B. It can flw dwn the thrat under gravity.
C. It makes yur bdy gain weight under gravity. D. It rises up frm yur thrat t yur nse.
10. What can be knwn abut using a humidifier?
A. It wrks as a safe way t get rid f cugh. B. It can always wrsen the nighttime cugh.
C. It shuld be used prperly t reduce its risk. D. It helps peple breathe by muth rather than nse.
11. Which can be the best title f the passage?
A. Getting Enugh Rest Is Easier Said than DneB. Why Peple Always Catch a Cld at Night
C. When t See a Dctr abut Yur CughD. The Science behind a Cugh that’s Wrse at Night
D
Bridger，a 6-year-ld by，and his 4-year-ld sister were playing in the backyard f a friend’s hme when the accident happened. A dangerus dg had gtten lse and suddenly ran in the children’s directin crazily. The dg first charged at the yung girl and she cried ut t her big brther fr help by any means necessary.
Bridger curageusly risked his wn life by jumping in between the dg and his sister ffering himself as a shield（盾牌）. He selflessly tk ver the main frce f the attack by cming t her rescue. The dg’s attentin was shifted t Bridger and the dg jumped n him and madly started attacking. The wunded by was still able t grab his sister’s hand and quickly bring her t safety.
Later，Bridger had t bear a tw-hur surgery requiring 90 stiches（缝针）t his face fllwing the attack. He suffered severe wunds n his muth，left cheek and n his eye. The curageus yung by is recvering at hme. When asked what mtivated him t jump int actin，he simply said，“If smene had t die，I thught it shuld be me.”
The yung by’s incredible act f bravery did nt g unnticed as he tuched the hearts f millins wh read his aunt’s Instagram stry. He als received wrds f praise and gt well wishes frm an“Avengers”mvie her. Captain America himself，actr Chris Evans sent Bridger a special private message telling the yung her，“What yu did was s brave and s selfless，yur sister is s lucky t have yu as a big brther.”
Bridger was clearly in great spirits sitting side by side with his little sister，wearing his Captain America unifrm while listening t the well-deserved praise frm his wn her.
12. Which can replace the underlined wrds “charged”?
A. Managed.B. Came.C. Accused.D. Stared.
13. Why did Bridger jump in between the dg and his sister?
A. T fight against the dg.B. T stp his sister hurting the dg.
C. T cver his sister.D. T prtect the dg frm his sister.
14. What did Bridger’s aunt d?
A. She called in the plice.B. She perfrmed an peratin n him.
C. She spread his stry.D. She mtivated him t save his sister.
15. Hw did Chris Evans feel abut Bridger’s stry?
A. Envius.B. Mved.C. Thankful.D. Lucky.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nt all peple knw hw t make every day cunt. D yu want t enjy every day n matter what happens? 16 Here’s what I d each day t truly enjy every day.
Wake up early every day. I wake up at 5 a.m. each weekday mrning and at 6 a.m. n weekends. Waking up early is the key t starting my day right and fllwing my daily rutine in the rest f the day. 17 And there are many benefits f waking up early. When I chse t get up early and d amazing things in thse quiet hurs，I feel like I’m cntrlling where I g.
18 I say this simple sentence ut alud，“This will be the best day ever!”I say it like I mean it. Why? My mind keeps telling me all the things that are wrng，but thrugh psitive thinking，I vercme them. Accrding t May Clinic，psitive thinking helps manage stress and even imprves yur health.
Nurish（滋养）yur bdy. I drink a full glass f water and eat a piece f fruit in the mrning. Nt nly des it help clean my bdy，but it als helps me wake up. 19 Having a glass f water at the beginning f the day helps yu keep away frm health prblems caused by being dehydrated（脱水的）. Up t 60% f the human bdy is water，and even if yu’re dehydrated，yu may nt feel thirsty.
20 When I first read abut Julia Camern’s Mrning Pages，I thught she was crazy. Yu want me t handwrite three pages every single mrning? Are yu crazy? Tday，I can’t imagine ging a single day withut ding my Mrning Pages. My Mrning Pages help clear my mind and clarify（阐明）my dreams，gals，and ideas.
A. I get up early every day.
B. It’s actually nt that hard.
C. Immediately get in a psitive mind.
D. Many successful peple are early risers.
E. Write t clear yur mind and clarify things.
F. Say smething alud immediately after yu get up.
G. And I’m ding smething gd fr my bdy right nw.
第二部分 语言运用
［共两节，满分30分］
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A team f 12 teenage girls have invented a prtable，slar-pwered tent. Their 21 fr the creative prject was the grwing prblem f 22 in their cmmunity. They set ut t 23 a highly durable，water-resistant tent that 24 mre air，light，privacy，and a cell phne charging statin.
These girls have had n 25 engineering training，nly a burning 26 t help their cmmunity. The girls 27 a nnprfit rganizatin called DIY Girls which 28 girls in science，technlgy and engineering. Team members learned new skills 29 frm prgramming and 3-D printing t sewing and sldering（焊接）.
There are many art features and design elements that make the tent 30 . It is made t be bth prtable and lightweight. It neatly flds int a rlling backpack t make it 31 t travel with. The tent is equipped with 32 ，a pair f USB prts，and ne micr-USB prt specially 33 by slar energy. The slar pwer is used t 34 electrnic devices and prvide light fr the tent.
Nw that the prttype（原型）is cmplete，the team is lking frward t getting their 35 patented and mass distributed t the hmeless ppulatin.
21. A. mtivatinB. invitatinC. applicatinD. intentin
22. A. pllutinB. emplymentC. hmelessnessD. hunger
23. A. rentB. adptC. purchase D. create
24. A. catchesB. hldsC. fferedD. prduced
25. A. nrmalB. frmalC. strictD. regular
26. A. questinB. desireC. apprachD. idea
27. A. fit in withB. put up withC. teamed up withD. gt alng with
28. A. supprtsB. defendsC. mnitrsD. prtects
29. A. datingB. hearingC. rangingD. differing
30. A. uniqueB. affrdableC. accessibleD. ppular
31. A. cnsciusB. cnfidentC. cmfrtableD. cnvenient
32. A. lightsB. phnesC. chairs D. beds
33. A. createdB. fixedC. pweredD. designed
34. A. replaceB. arrangeC. cntrlD. charge
35. A. discveryB. inventinC. essayD. recrd
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In her new ck-bk，Petra Paredez writes，“Making pies is a naturally generus act because the pie is the fd 36. is meant t be shared.”37. Thanksgiving Day，millins f Americans eat turkey but the real magic 38. （happen）at the end f the meal. When the wner f Petra’s Pie Cmpany stpped by Saln Talks t discuss “The pie fr everyne”，which features recipes frm ne f New Yrk’s tp pie 39. （shp），I asked her t say mre abut the generus act f 40. （make）the pie.“I think that ne f the ways that the pie transfrms a meal is that it’s a dessert that everybdy shares. When yu’re at a restaurant，dessert is the thing yu’re mst likely 41. （share），”Petra said.“But the ther thing abut the pie is that it takes 42. large amunt f time t make. S if yu 43. （actual）spend the time making a pie fr smebdy，they knw that yu care abut 44. （they），”she cntinued. But there is a reliable methd that every at-hme 45. （design）can master，and Petra is finally sharing her secrets with the wrld.
第三部分 写作
［共两节，满分40分］
第一节（满分15分）
上周日你校举办了“强身健体，助力冬奥”为主题的青少年滑冰比赛活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 参加人员：滑冰爱好者；
2. 活动亮点：参与度高，精彩纷呈；
3. 活动意义。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Winter break was appraching，and all Sctt wanted t d was g snwbarding. Unfrtunately，Sctt’s parents had different plans. They had bked a week-lng trpical cruise（热带船游）. Sctt hated warm weather and asked if he culd just stay at his best friend’s huse s he culd snwbard every day at the lcal muntain. His parents didn’t want t hear anything f it. He kept debating them abut the tpic，but they wuld nt change their minds. Family time was imprtant t them，and it was traditin that they spend winter break tgether.
The week f the cruise arrived，and Sctt cntinued t mumble（嘟哝）his cmplaints as he and his family left their huse t head suth. Sctt’s dad tld him that he wuld nly make the vacatin wrse fr himself if he didn’t change his attitude and pen his mind t a new experience. Sctt still culdn’t stp thinking abut all f the snw he was leaving behind.
When they arrived at the prt t bard the ship，Sctt had a hard time admitting that he was actually impressed with the size f the ship. He had seen the brchures but seeing the ship in persn was a whle different animal. Then he remembered that the brchure said smething abut a surfing pl. Maybe surfing wuld be smewhat like snwbarding. After all，it invlved riding a bard.
Sctt climbed abard the ship with his parents，and then they walked arund t check everything ut. He culdn’t believe hw fancy the accmmdatins were. The dining rm lked like a ryal hall；the game rm had all f his favrite games；the ship’s deck（甲板）had several different swimming pls fr different purpses. Then Sctt saw the surfing pl. It was incredible. It wasn’t a big pl，but it had big waves，and the yung man wh was demnstrating hw t ride the waves made it lk like a tn f fun.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Sctt asked his parents if he culd try surfing.
Gradually，Sctt began t lve the cruise.
高一下期中测试卷（一）
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了瓦尔特峰高原农场，包括参观农场的时间、票价等相关事宜。
1. A 细节理解题。根据Things t D小标题下的“Then walk slwly thrugh the lakeside gardens t the charming Clnel’s Hmestead fr mrning r afternn tea.（然后缓慢地穿过湖畔花园，到迷人的上校之家，喝早茶或下午茶）”可知，游客在参观农场时可以到上校之家喝早茶。
2. C 细节理解题。根据Ticket Infrmatin小标题下的“Child Ticket：$ 22. 00”和“Adult Ticket：$ 77. 00”可知，儿童票价为22美元，成人票价为77美元，所以父母带成年的儿子需支付：3×77 = 231（美元），故选C项。
3. D 细节理解题。根据Additinal Infrmatin小标题下的“All tickets purchased at MyFun must make a bking at + 64-3441-8166.”可知，在MyFun购买的所有门票必须打电话进行预订。
B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位兼职翻页员Rbert Tittertn的故事。白天，Tittertn是一位律师，业余时间，他登上舞台，与钢琴家并肩演出。不过，他不是音乐家，而是乐谱翻页员。
4. A 细节理解题。根据第一段中but I’ve learnt t read music s I can help Maria in her perfrmance可知，作为翻页员，要识谱。read music（识谱）是关键词语。
5. C 推理判断题。根据第三段中“A lt f skills are needed fr the jb...”及第四段中“Being a page turner requires plenty f practice.”可知，翻页员的工作需要很多技能与练习，所以要求是很高的（demanding）。bring（单调乏味的）与well-paid（报酬高的）在文中未提及；翻页员的工作谈不上危险（dangerus），偶尔出差错，实属正常。三个干扰项均可排除。
6. B 细节理解题。根据第四段中and each pianist has their wn style f“ndding”t indicate a page turn which they need t practise with their page turner可知，每个钢琴家都有自己的“点头”风格来表示翻页，他们需要和翻页员一起练习，所以翻页员需要辨别出钢琴家的“点头”（Recgnizing the “ndding”）。
7. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“My husband is the wrst page turner，”she laughed.“He’s interested in the music，feeling every nte，and I have t say：‘Turn，turn!’...可知，钢琴家的丈夫对音乐很感兴趣，醉心于感觉每个音符，忘记了翻页（frgets t d his jb）。所以，钢琴家不得不说：“翻，翻！”
【高级语块】g n stage登上舞台 a trained musician训练有素的音乐家
read music识谱 silent cmmunicatin 无声交流
【长难句分析】
His jb is t sit beside the pianist and turn the pages f the scre s the musician desn’t have t break the flw f sund by ding it themselves.
句意：他的工作是坐在钢琴家旁边翻动乐谱，这样音乐家就不会因为自己动手翻动乐谱而破坏演奏的连贯性。
分析：句中s连接两个并列句。前一个分句中 t sit...是不定式短语作表语。
C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。专家建议多休息来缓解咳嗽症状。然而，在夜间休息时，咳嗽症状会加重，从而不能保证休息的质量。夜间咳嗽加重源于重力和空气干燥两种因素。
8. C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ easier said than is ne f the mst imprtant ways yur bdy fights ff infectins...”可知专家建议休息，这个建议合理但是比较难做到。
9. A 推理判断题。根据第三段尾句“It will help keep the mucus frm cllecting in the back f the thrat.”可知，垫高枕头能够阻止黏液在喉咙后部聚集。据此可以推断，平躺会使黏液在喉咙后部聚集。
10. C 细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知，加湿器也并不总是安全的，需要正确使用才能保证安全。
11. D 主旨大意题。本文的第一、二段的主要目的是提出问题，分析问题才是本文的重点。本文主要介绍了睡眠时咳嗽增多的两个科学依据——重力和空气干燥。故答案为D。
【高级语块】expert n. 专家 infectin n. 感染 at least 至少 gravity n. 重力 autmatically adv. 自动地
【长难句分析】
Dry air can wrsen an already infected nse and thrat，making yur nighttime cugh wrse.
句意：干燥的空气使得已经感染的鼻子和嗓子更加恶化，导致夜间咳得更厉害。
分析：making yur nighttime cugh wrse是现在分词短语作结果状语。
D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Bridger不顾个人安危保护了妹妹，他的事迹被姑姑发到了社交网站Instagram上，感动了无数人。其中就有扮演美国队长的演员Chris Evans。
12. B 词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句“A dangerus dg... ran in the children’s directin crazily.”和第二段第三句“The dg’s attentin was shifted t Bridger and the dg jumped n him and madly started attacking.”可知，恶狗扑向了妹妹，试图攻击。charge at意为“攻击”；cme at与此同义。
13. C 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“ himself as a shield.”可知，Bridger跳到恶狗与妹妹之间，目的是把自己当作盾牌掩护（cver）妹妹。
14. C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的millins wh read his aunt’s Instagram stry可知有数百万人阅读了他的姑姑发布在Instagram上的故事。据此可知，姑姑把Bridger的故事在网上传播（spread）了出去。
15. B 推理判断题。Chris Evans了解了Bridger的故事后，亲自给Bridger发来了私信称赞他为英雄。据此可以推断Chris Evans对Bridger的故事非常感动（mved）。
【高级语块】backyard n. 后院 lse adj. 松开的 directin n. 方向 shift v. 转移 curageus adj. 勇敢的 unifrm n. 制服
第二节
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者告诉我们如何每天都把生活过得很好。
16. B 关联逻辑法解题。根据空格后的“Here’s what I d each day t truly enjy every day.”可知，作者说每天把日子过得很好并不是很难。
17. D 关联逻辑法解题。空格前一句“Waking up early is the key t starting my day right and fllwing my daily rutine in the rest f the day.”说了早起的好处，此处应承接上一句话的意思，说很多成功人士都有早起的习惯，以此鼓励大家早起。
18. C 设题位置法解题。根据空格后的“I say this simple sentence ut alud，‘This will be the best day ever!’”并综合本段内容可知，起床后要立即有积极乐观的心态。
19. G 关联逻辑法解题。根据空格前的“I drink a full glass f water and eat a piece f fruit in the mrning. Nt nly des it help clean my bdy，but it als helps me wake up.”可知，本段讲了作者早起喝水的习惯，作者说他在做对他的身体有益的事情。
20. E 设题位置法解题。根据最后一段最后一句“My Mrning Pages help clear my mind and clarify my dreams，gals，and ideas.”可知，这一段是指把我们头脑里的想法写下来以便清理我们的头脑和阐明一些东西。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了12位年轻女孩在公益组织DIY Girls的帮助下发明了一款多功能帐篷，希望能帮助到无家可归的人。
21. A 她们具有创造性的项目的动机（mtivatin）是社区里日益严重的……问题。
22. C 根据尾段中的“ distributed t the hmeless ppulatin.”可知，女孩的发明项目是要解决社区中日益严重的无家可归（hmelessness）问题。
23. D 由前文提到她们发明了一个帐篷可知，此处是她们为了创造（create）一种高耐用、防水的帐篷。
24. C 句意：她们着手创造一个高耐用的防水帐篷，能够提供（ffer）更多的空气、光照、隐私和充电装置。
25. B 句意：女孩们没有受到过正式的（frmal）工程学培训，仅有一个帮助社区的强烈愿望（desire）。
26. B 参考上题解析。
27. C 句意：女孩们与非营利组织DIY Girls合作（team up with），这个组织在科学、技术和工程方面给予支持。
28. A 根据下文“Team members learned new skills”可知，女孩们从DIY Girls那里学到了很多技术，据此可知，女孩们的项目获得了DIY Girls的支持（supprt）。
29. C 句意：团队成员学到了新技术，从编程和3D打印技术到缝纫和焊接技术。range 意为“范围从……到……”。
30. A 根据第一段第二句中的the creative prject和尾段中的lking frward t getting 可知，女孩们的项目很有创新性，且有望获得专利，据此可以推断她们的帐篷很独特（unique）。
31. D 根据上文It neatly flds int a rlling backpack可知，帐篷可以折叠，放入到背包中。据此可以推断这种新型帐篷旅行时携带方便（cnvenient）。
32. A 根据第一段尾句中的tent air，light及后面的USB prts可知，帐篷有照明功能。选项中lights最符合语境。
33. C 根据上文The tent is equipped with lights，a pair f USB prts，and ne micr-USB prt可知帐篷配备了电器，又根据下文by slar energy可以推测，帐篷的电器设备是靠太阳能供电（pwer）。
34. D 句意：太阳能被用来给电器设备充电（charge）并给帐篷提供光明。
35. B 句意：既然原型已经完工，团队正在盼望她们的发明（inventin）能够获得专利，然后大规模分发给流浪人员。
【高级语块】prtable adj. 便携式的 cmmunity n. 社区 water-resistant adj. 防水的 nnprfit adj. 非营利的 slar pwer 太阳能
【长难句分析】
It neatly flds int a rlling backpack t make it cnvenient t travel with.
句意：它可以整齐地折叠起来，装入一个背包，使得旅行时携带方便。
分析：第一个it代指tent，第二个it是形式宾语，真正宾语是t travel with。
第二节
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Petra Paredez对于制作馅饼的一些看法，她认为因为馅饼需要大量的时间来制作，所以如果你真的花时间为某人做一个馅饼，他们就会知道你在乎他们。
36. that/which 考查定语从句的引导词。句意：Petra Paredez在她的新食谱中写道，“做馅饼是一种自然的慷慨行为，因为馅饼是一种用来分享的食物。”此处为定语从句，修饰先行词the fd，关系词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词that或which引导该从句。
37. On 考查介词。句意：在感恩节，数百万的美国人会吃火鸡，但真正神奇的事情发生在用餐结束时。结合后文Thanksgiving Day可知，指在具体的某一天，应用介词n。句首单词首字母要大写，故填On。
38. happens 考查动词时态。句意：在感恩节，数百万的美国人会吃火鸡，但真正神奇的事情发生在用餐结束时。结合上文millins f Americans eat turkey可知时态为一般现在时，主语为the real magic，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
39. shps 考查名词的复数形式。shp为可数名词，此处为“ne f + 可数名词复数”结构，应填名词复数。
40. making 考查非谓语动词。此处作介词f的宾语，make应用动名词形式，故填making。
41. t share 考查非谓语动词。句意：“我认为，馅饼改变一顿饭的方式之一是，它是一种人人共享的甜点。当你在餐厅用餐时，甜点是你最有可能分享的东西，”Petra说。be likely t d sth.表示“可能做某事”，故填t share。
42. a 考查固定搭配中的冠词。句意：但是关于馅饼的另一件事是它需要大量的时间来制作。a large amunt f意为“大量的”，为固定短语。
43. actually 考查形容词变为副词。句意：所以如果你真的花时间为某人做一个馅饼，他们知道你在乎他们。修饰动词spend应用副词actually，作状语，故填actually。
44. them 考查代词主格变为宾格。句意：所以如果你真的花时间为某人做一个馅饼，他们知道你在乎他们。空格处作宾语，结合提示词they可知应用代词宾格them。
45. designer 考查动词变为名词。句意：但有一个可靠的方法，每个在家的设计师都可以掌握，Petra终于向全世界分享了她的秘密。空格处作从句的主语，at-hme为形容词，故此处填design的名词形式designer，且由every修饰，应用单数。
第三部分 写作
第一节
［思路点拨］本题是写一篇新闻报道，内容是对学校青少年滑冰比赛活动进行报道，并说明活动的意义。写作时注意以下几点：
1. 作文要涵盖所有内容要点。
2. 要根据表达的内容确定句子的时态、人称。就本题而言应该用一般过去时，以第三人称为主。
3. 作文正文可分为三段。文章开头说明该活动的背景。第二段介绍滑冰爱好者的赛场表现，重点描写他们的滑冰技巧和拼搏精神以及观众与运动员的互动。最后总结滑冰比赛活动的意义。
4. 在写作过程中，注意关联词和过渡句的使用，并有意识地使用高级词汇和复杂句式，以提高得分档次。
One pssible versin：
A Skating Race
With the Winter Olympics drawing near，ur schl held a skating race with the theme f“Build up yur bdy fr the Winter Olympics”last Sunday.
A large number f students interested in skating tk an active part in it. All the athletes spared n effrts t finish the race. Their mvements were skillful and graceful，which impressed us deeply. The audience present cheered them n warmly.
The race is f great benefit t students，physically and mentally. Nt nly des it imprve ur health，but it als helps us build a psitive attitude t life.
［亮点点评］该范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。范文主要用第三人称，根据需要穿插其他人称。运用了较多的高级词汇和短语，同时较好地运用了一些句式。比如，开头用with复合结构表示“校青少年滑冰比赛活动的背景”；中间部分的倒数第二句运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句；文章最后nt nly引导的倒装句是较为复杂的句式，不仅升华了报道的主题，还提高了得分档次。
第二节
【语篇解读】本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了作者斯科特和父母像往常一样在寒假出去度假。但他想要滑雪，但父母却订了为期一周的热带船游。斯科特无奈妥协。
［思路点拨］
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“斯科特问他的父母他是否可以尝试冲浪”可知，第一段可描述斯科特和父母一起尝试冲浪的体验过程。
②由第二段首句内容“渐渐地，斯科特开始喜欢上了这次航行”可知，第二段可描写斯科特改变了自己的态度，从冲浪中获得了快乐且有了很多收获。
2.续写线索：询问是否可以尝试——穿上装备做好准备——父母和斯科特的第一次体验——逐渐体验到快乐——慢慢爱上运动，并收获颇多——跟父母道歉并承认是最开心的一次旅行
One pssible versin：
Sctt asked his parents if he culd try surfing. They said，“Of curse. And much t Sctt’s surprise，they wanted t try surfing t. When Sctt and his parents had their swim suits n，Sctt’s dad went first and nly lasted abut five secnds befre he wiped ut. Then it was his mm’s turn. She actually made it lnger than his dad did. When it was Sctt’s turn，he was excited but a little bit nervus. He hpped n the bard and tk a stance similar t his snwbarding stance. Then the waves started. It felt similar t snwbarding but different at the same time. On his first ride，Sctt rde fr almst 30 secnds befre wiping ut. He was crazy abut it thugh.
Gradually，Sctt began t lve the cruise. He gt t knw the peple wh ften surfed there quite well. By the time the week-lng cruise was ver，Sctt had new friends he planned t keep in tuch. Sctt is the brave and lucky ne since nly eight percent f the experiencers r s really fell in lve with it amng a lt f the passengers wh tried surfing the first day f the cruise. With a new hbby，and great memries，he aplgized t his parents fr earliest maning and graning and tld them it was his best vacatin ever.
相关试卷
外研版高中英语必修第三册 期中测试卷1（含答案）： 这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册本册综合精品课后复习题，共15页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
外研版高中英语必修第三册单元综合检测含答案： 这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册本册综合同步训练题，文件包含外研版高中英语必修第三册单元综合检测1含答案doc、外研版高中英语必修第三册单元综合检测3含答案doc、外研版高中英语必修第三册单元综合检测4含答案doc、外研版高中英语必修第三册单元综合检测5含答案doc、外研版高中英语必修第三册单元综合检测2含答案doc、外研版高中英语必修第三册单元综合检测6含答案doc等6份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共100页， 欢迎下载使用。
高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 War and peace单元测试当堂达标检测题： 这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 War and peace单元测试当堂达标检测题，共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，5分，满分37，你是如何维持与朋友之间的友谊的， 99等内容，欢迎下载使用。
