Unit 3（培优卷）——2022-2023学年七年级下册英语单元卷（人教版）（原卷版+解析版）

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班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 3 How do you get to school?
单元测试 （B卷·能力提升）
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)
1．（2022春·七年级单元测试）Mary wants to be a violinist someday. She tries her best to realize her ________.
A．thought B．wish C．dream D．score
【答案】C
【详解】句意：玛丽希望有一天能成为小提琴手。她尽她最大的努力去实现她的梦想。
考查名词辨析。thought想法；wish愿望；dream梦想；score分数。根据“Mary wants to be a violinist someday.”可知此处表示努力实现成为小提琴手的梦想。故选C。
2．（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）— ________ do you visit your grandparents, Simon?
— Twice a month.
A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How much
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——西蒙，你多久去看一次你的祖父母？——一个月两次。
考查特殊疑问句。How often多长时间一次；How soon还要多久；How long多长；How much多少。根据“Twice a month”可知，对频率副词提问，how often符合句意，故选A。
3．（2023春·上海·七年级期末）Flowers bow and sway ______ the grass when the wind blows.
A．in B．at C．among D．between
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当风吹过时，花儿在草丛中摇曳。
考查介词辨析。in在……里，强调某范围或空间内的一点；at在；among在……当中，表示在许多大小相似的人或事物之间，有明显的之“间”概念，三者或三者以上当中；between在两者之间。根据“Flowers bow and sway ... the grass”可判断花应是在草丛中，表示在许多大小相似的事物当中。故选C。
4．（2022春·江苏南京·七年级期中）There are ________ patients with COVID-19 in Hong Kong now, and about ________ people died.
A．thousands of; 80 hundred B．thousands of; 80 hundreds
C．thousand of; 80 hundred of D．thousand of; 80 hundreds of
【答案】A
【详解】句意：现在香港有数千名新冠肺炎患者，大约有8000人死亡。
考查数词。根据“patients”并结合选项可知，第一空为“数千的，成千上万的”，此时要用thousand的复数形式thousands，且后面必须要加of，即thousands of，排除选项C和D。根据“people died”并结合选项可知，第二空要表达具体的数量，此时数词hundred后面不能加s，也不能加of，故应用80 hundred。故选A。
5．（2022·四川·中考真题）—________ is it from your home to school, Peter?
—Only ten minutes’ walk.
A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How soon
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Peter，从你家到学校有多远？——只要走十分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How often多久一次；How far多远；How soon多久以后。根据答语“Only ten minutes’ walk”可知，对距离进行提问，用how far引导特殊疑问句，故选C。
6．（2022秋·七年级单元测试）—What does the boy look like?
—He is ________ his father. He also ________ eating mangoes.
A．likes; like B．like; like C．likes; likes D．like; likes
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——那个男孩长什么样？——他像他父亲。他也喜欢吃芒果。
考查like的用法。根据“He is...his father.”可知，第一空like表示“像”，是介词，后面不能加s，排除A、C两项；第二空在句中作谓语动词，表示“喜欢”，主语是“He”，动词用第三人称单数形式。故选D。
7．（2022春·广州·七年级期中）It’s helpful ________ the virus (病毒) ________ washing your hands more often.
A．to fight with; with B．fighting for; in
C．fighting for; on D．to fight against; by
【答案】D
【详解】句意：勤洗手有助于对抗病毒。
考查动词短语、非谓语动词及介词辨析。fight with与……并肩战斗；fight for为……而战；fight against与……作斗争；with和；in在……里面；on关于；by通过，凭借。根据“the virus”可知是与病毒作斗争，用fight against，此处用动词不定式作句子真正的主语；再由“washing your hands more often”可知是抗击病毒的方式，用by。故选D。
8．（2023春·七年级单元测试）I can make the model boat move _______ pouring water into it.
A．of B．by C．under D．on
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我可以把水倒进去，使模型船移动。
考查介词辨析。of……的；by通过；under在……下面；on在……上面。根据“make the model boat move...pouring water into it.”可知通过倒水使模型船移动，by符合语境，故选B。
9．（2022·吉林长春·三模）—________ is it from your school to your home?
—It’s about 15 minutes’ walk. That’s good exercise for me.
A．How often B．How long C．How far D．How soon
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——从你的学校到你的家有多远？——步行约15分钟。这对我来说是很好的锻炼。
考查特殊疑问词。How often多久一次；How long多久，多长；How far多远；How soon多久之后。根据“It’s about 15 minutes’ walk.”可知，此处询问的是学校到家的距离，应该用how far。故选C。
10．（2023春·上海·七年级期末）This old photo makes my grandfather _______ his hard life in the past.
A．think of B．thinks of C．think over D．thinks over
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这张旧照片使我的爷爷想起过去的艰难生活。
考查动词短语辨析和make的用法。think of想起；think over仔细考虑。根据“This old photo makes my grandfather”和“his hard life”可知应是使想起艰难的生活，而make“使”，使役动词，其宾语后续省略to的动词不定式，故选A。
11．（2022秋·上海·七年级期末）Susan is on holiday in Beijing. She is going to come back ________ the end of December.
A．by B．on C．at D．in
【答案】C
【详解】句意：苏珊在北京度假。她将于12月底回来。
考查介词辨析。by到……时为止；on后加具体的某一天；at后加具体时刻；in后加某年某月某季节。句中的时间状语是“在12月底”，此时是固定短语at the end of“在……结束时”，符合语境。故选C。
12．（2021秋·广州·七年级期中）He goes to school on foot ________.
A．everyday B．daytime C．day by day D．every day
【答案】D
【详解】句意：他每天步行上学。
考查词义辨析。everyday每天的，形容词；daytime白天，名词；day by day一天天地，副词短语；every day每天，副词短语。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，用副词或副词短语，排除A和B；表示“每天”上学的方式，用every day。故选D。
13．（2022春·八年级单元测试）It ________ her ten minutes to go to school by bike.
A．take B．takes C．spends D．needs
【答案】B
【详解】句意：她骑自行车上学要花十分钟。
考查动词辨析。take花费，动词原形；takes花费，第三人称单数形式；spends花费，主语通常为人；needs需要。根据题干，结合句意，可知本句考查固定句型：It takes/took sb some time to do sth，意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”，故选B。
14．（2023春·八年级单元测试）I’ve never seen so ________ snow before. Let’s make a snowman, shall we?
A．little B．many C．much D．few
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我以前没有看到如此多的雪。我们来堆个雪人吧，好吗？
考查形容词辨析。little很少的，修饰不可数名词；many很多的，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词；few很少的，修饰可数名词复数。根据“Let’s make a snowman, shall we?”可知，能堆雪人所以有很多雪，且snow是不可数名词，因此用much修饰。故选C。
15．（2022春·八年级单元测试）—Don’t play near the classroom, please.
—________.
A．Yes, I do B．Sorry, I won’t C．No, I don’t D．Not at all
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——请不要在教室附近玩耍。 ——对不起，我不会了。
考查情景交际。Yes, I do是的，我愿意；Sorry, I won’t对不起，我不会了；No, I don’t不，我没有；Not at all一点也不。根据“Don’t play near the classroom, please.”可知，此处应表示不会在教室附近玩耍了。故选B。
二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)（2022·四川乐山·中考真题）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。   
When I was a kid, I often rode my mountain bike everywhere. It was one of my favourite 16 to get exercise. But as I grew up, I stopped riding my bike. After I entered (入学) a university in Australia, I didn’t even have a bike any more. It can be very 17 to ride a bike in cities in Australia. There are not many bike paths (路径), and cars sometimes hit the people on the bike and 18 kill them. Now that I’m living in Beijing, I’m having fun on the 19 again. I ride my bike to the gym, to the supermarket or to the park.  
It can be scary (吓人的) with lots of cars, motorbikes and people 20 I always look out for traffic 21 I am turning or crossing the road. I never ride too fast. Riding bikes 22 me feel comfortable and it is a fun way to know much about the city!
I start to use Share-bike (共享单车), too. 23 weekends, my friend and I sometimes ride Share-bikes to the Olympic Park. Apps like Share-bike make it easy and cheap for 24 to ride.  
If we all try to ride bikes often and drive 25 there will be less pollution (污染) . So what are you waiting for? Get on a bike and ride with me!
16．A．traffic B．ideas C．ways D．advice
17．A．dangerous B．successful C．useful D．exciting
18．A．either B．till C．however D．even
19．A．bus B．bike C．car D．plane
20．A．except B．around C．behind D．in front of
21．A．because B．when C．but D．so
22．A．makes B．agrees C．happens D．catches
23．A．From B．With C．Under D．On
24．A．everything B．anything C．everyone D．nobody
25．A．farther B．better C．less D．more
【答案】
16．C    17．A    18．D    19．B    20．B    21．B    22．A    23．D    24．C    25．C
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者骑自行车的经历以及骑自行车的好处，呼吁人们保护环境。
【详解】
16．句意：这是我最喜欢的锻炼方式之一。
traffic交通；ideas主意；ways方式；advice建议。根据“I often rode my mountain bike everywhere.”以及“to get exercise”可知，骑车是作者最喜欢的锻炼的方式，故选C。
17．句意：在澳大利亚的城市里骑自行车可能非常危险。
dangerous危险的；successful成功的；useful有用的；exciting令人激动的。根据“here are not many bike paths (路径), and cars sometimes hit the people on the bike and...kill (杀死) them.”可知，骑车是很危险的，故选A。
18．句意：有时汽车会撞到自行车上的人，甚至会把他们撞死。
either或者；till直到；however然而；even甚至。根据“cars sometimes hit the people on the bike and...kill (杀死) them”可知，此处表示汽车甚至会撞死人，故选D。
19．句意：现在我住在北京，我又开始享受骑自行车的乐趣了。
bus公共汽车；bike自行车；car小汽车；plane飞机。根据“I often rode my mountain bike everywhere. It was one of my favourite...to get exercise.”以及“again”可知，作者现在在北京又开始骑自行车了，故选B。
20．句意：周围有很多汽车、摩托车和人，这会很可怕。
except除了；around周围；behind在…后面；in front of在…前面。根据“It can be scary (吓人的) with lots of cars, motorbikes and people”可知，此处指的是人们周围有很多车，选B。
21．句意：当我转弯或过马路时，我总是注意交通。
because因为；when当……时；but但是；so因此。根据“I always look out for traffic...I am turning or crossing the road”可知，此处表示“在……的时候”，应用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。
22．句意：骑自行车让我感到舒适。
makes使得；agrees同意；happens发生；catches抓住。根据“Riding bikes...me feel comfortable”可知，骑自行车使得作者很舒服，此处是make sb do sth的结构，故选A。
23．句意：周末，我和朋友有时会骑共享单车去奥林匹克公园。
From从……；With和……一起；Under在……下面；On在……上；根据“weekends”可知，此处是固定短语on weekends“在周末”，故选D。
24．句意：像共享单车这样的应用程序让每个人都可以轻松、廉价地骑行。
everything一切；anything任何事情；everyone每个人；nobody没有人。根据“Apps like Share-bike make it easy and cheap for...to ride.”可知，每个人都可以轻松、廉价地骑共享单车，故选C。
25．句意：如果我们都试着经常骑自行车，少开车，污染就会减少。
farther更远；better更好；less更少；more更多。根据“If we all try to ride bikes often and drive...there will be less pollution”可知，开车少了，对环境的污染也会减少，故选C。
三、阅读单选(每小题2分，共40分)
A（2022秋·广州·七年级期中）
People usually go out in different ways. Let’s see how some people go to work or school.
Anna
I am a student. My home is about five kilometers from school. I must cross（横渡）a river to get to school. There is no bridge over the river so I have to take a boat to school. And it usually takes me about twenty minutes to get to school. I think it’s very fun.
Paul
I work at a radio station. Every morning I usually get up at 9:00 a.m. and then run for half an hour. After that, I always take a shower. After lunch, I must go to work. It usually takes me about twenty-five minutes to get to my workplace by car. I’m never late for work.
Mary
I work in a restaurant. I get up early in the morning. I always go to work by bus. The bus ride usually takes about thirty-five minutes. Sometimes there is a traffic jam（交通堵塞）and I am late for work.
26．How does Anna go to school?
A．On foot. B．By car. C．By bus. D．By boat.
27．When does Paul probably（可能）go to work?
A．At 6:00 a.m. B．At 9:00 a.m. C．At 1:00 p.m. D．At 8:00 p.m.
28．What does Mary probably do?
A．A teacher. B．A student. C．A doctor. D．A cook.
29．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Anna likes her way of going to school. B．Paul often takes a shower for half an hour.
C．Paul always goes to work on time. D．It usually takes Mary about 35 minutes to go to work by bus.
30．Why does the writer write the article?
A．To tell us about different kinds of jobs. B．To tell us about some ways of going out.
C．To tell us about some people’s daily life. D．To tell us about some people’s family.
【答案】
26．D    27．C    28．D    29．B    30．B
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三个人的上班或上学的方式。
【详解】
26．细节理解题。根据“There is no bridge over the river so I have to take a boat to school”可知，安娜乘船上学，故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“After lunch, I must go to work”可知，保罗午饭后上班，结合选项，可能下午1点的时候上班，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“I work in a restaurant”可知，玛丽在餐馆工作，结合选项，玛丽可能是一名厨师，故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据“Every morning I usually get up at 9:00 a.m. and then run for half an hour. After that, I always take a shower”可知，保罗每天早上9点起床，然后跑步半小时。之后洗个澡。因此B选项“保罗经常淋浴半小时”是错误的，故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“People usually go out in different ways. Let’s see how some people go to work or school”可知，作者主要告诉了我们一些人们外出的不同方式，故选B。

B（2021·广东江门·二模）
Carmaker Will Make Electric Vehicles Only by 2030
The Swedish carmaker announced this week that it will only make electric cars by 2030.
The second large car company says it will stop making traditional internal combustion (燃烧) engines. In January, American carmaker General Motors said it would only make battery-powered cars by 2035. Henrik Green, the chief of the car technology officer, said that “there is no long-term (长期的) future” for cars with traditional engines. If you want to buy one of these cars in about nine years, you will have to make your order online. You will still be able to look at cars at a car store, however, the present car stores, which are known as dealerships (供应商), will remain in place so customers can look at cars and have them repaired.
In making the announcement, they said it also plans to show a new electric car. The automobile company said it hopes that within four years, half of its sales around the world will come from electric cars. The other half will come from cars known as hybrids (混合物). Hybrid cars use a combination of batteries and traditional engines to move the car. Green said the move to electric cars will help them “meet the expectations of our customers and be part of the solution when it comes to fighting climate change”.
As technology improves and governments try to reduce pollution, more carmakers are increasing production of electric cars.
31．What did the carmaker said this week?
A．It had made some electric cars. B．It will make traditional cars by 2030.
C．It won’t make electric cars. D．It won’t make traditional cars.
32．If you want to buy one of the electric cars in about nine years, you will ________.
A．have to make your order at store. B．be able to look at cars online.
C．have your car repaired at a car store. D．be able sell your car online.
33．Henrik Green implied (暗示) that ________.
A．they will stop producing traditional cars B．traditional cars have a bright future
C．they will produce traditional cars in the short-term D．they have no plan for producing cars
34．The underlined word “batteries” in the passage means ________ in Chinese.
A．汽油 B．电池 C．混合 D．太阳能
35．The purpose of writing the passage may be to ________.
A．encourage people to produce electric cars
B．encourage people to use electric cars
C．encourage carmakers to stop producing traditional cars
D．encourage carmakers to produce new cars with less pollution
【答案】
31．D    32．C    33．A    34．B    35．D
【导语】
文章介绍了随着技术的进步和环保的考虑，越来越多的汽车制造商，如沃尔沃等，正在增加电动汽车的生产，未来电动汽车将占主要地位。
【详解】
31．细节理解题。根据“The Swedish carmaker announced this week that it will only make electric cars by 2030.”可知汽车制造商这周说将只生产电动汽车而不生产传统汽车。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“If you want to buy one of these cars in about nine years, you will have to make your order online. You will still be able to look at cars at a car store, however, the present car stores, which are known as dealerships, will remain in place so customers can look at cars and have them repaired.”可知如果想在九年后买电动汽车，可以在汽车店修车。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据“Henrik Green, the chief of the car technology officer, said that ‘there is no long-term future” for cars with traditional engines.”可知Henrick Green讲到用传统引擎的汽车将没有长远未来，由此推出他在暗示他们将停止生产传统汽车。故选A。
34．词义猜测题。根据“Green said the move to electric cars will help them ...”可知此处指电动汽车和传统汽车的混合，batteries应是“电池”的意思。故选B。
35．推理判断题。文章介绍了随着技术的进步和环保的考虑，越来越多的汽车制造商，如沃尔沃等，正在增加电动汽车的生产，未来电动汽车将占主要地位。由此推出写这篇文章是为了鼓励汽车制造商生产污染更少的新车。故选D。

C（2022秋·河南郑州·七年级期中）
Many people (人们) like to travel (旅行) by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport (飞机场) is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for (等待) hours for the plane to take off (起飞) and it is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose (选择) the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.
I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late (晚的) for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.
I also like cars. You can start your journey (旅行) when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
36．Why do many people like to travel by plane?
A．Because it’s fast. B．Because it’s safe.
C．Because it’s cheap. D．Because you can walk around in the plane.
37．Which is NOT the good thing about the train?
A．It is safe. B．It takes a little more time.
C．You can open the windows. D．You can walk around in the train.
38．If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out?
A．A bus B．A car. C．A train. D．A bike.
39．What is the bad thing about the car?
A．You needn’t go to a station. B．You can start your journey when you want to.
C．There are too many cars on the road. D．You needn’t go to a bus stop.
40．What does the writer think of the plane, train and car?
A．He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport.
B．He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time.
C．He likes to take a car because he has a car.
D．He likes to take a plane because it’s fast.
【答案】
36．A    37．B    38．B    39．C    40．A
【导语】
本文讲述了虽然很多人喜欢乘飞机旅行，但作者比较喜欢乘火车和汽车旅游，并介绍了其中的原因。
【详解】
36．细节理解题。根据“Many people (人们) like to travel (旅行) by plane...Planes are fast,”可知，许多人喜欢坐飞机是因为它快，故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.”可知，坐火车要花的时间多一点，故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“Also you can carry many things with you in a car.”可知，如果你想带很多东西，你应该开车出去，故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.”可知，可知开汽车的不好处是有时候路上车太多，故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.”可知作者认为去机场和从机场出来要花很多时间。故选A。

D（2022·西藏·中考真题）
The Fuxing train has started running in southwest China’s Tibet along the Lhasa—Nyingchi Railway(拉萨—林芝铁路).
The 435-kilometer railway links Lhasa and Nyingchi. It is China’s first electrified(电气化的) railroad on the “Roof of the World”. It shortens the journey between Lhasa and Nyingchi from over five hours to about 3.5 hours.
The new railway covers an area of 226,000 square kilometers. It goes through 47 tunnels (隧道) and crosses 121 bridges. The train has a top speed of 160 kilometers per hour. It is the fastest train on the high land, but it’s a bit slower than some other Fuxing trains in our country because of the special environment. The railway not only makes local people’s life easier, but also brings more tourists to the area.
“The railway trip is so relaxing and fast. The new train has brought our family members closer than ever before,” said a teacher who lives in Nyingchi. She used to drive more than five hours from Nyingchi to Lhasa to visit her parents during the summer vacation.
Besides carrying passengers, the railway also provides good chances for farmers to sell local products to more places. It’s sure to put new energy into Tibet’s economic(经济的) development.
41．How many hours does the journey take between Lhasa and Nyingchi by Fuxing train?
A．About 5 hours. B．About 4 hours. C．About 3.5 hours. D．About 1.5 hours.
42．What’s the top speed of Fuxing train from Lhasa to Nyingchi?
A．160 kilometers per hour. B．121 kilometers per hour.
C．47 kilometers per hour. D．160 meters per hour.
43．What does the underlined word “shortens” mean in Chinese?
A．克扣 B．下降 C．缩短 D．缺少
44．What’s special about the Lhasa—Nyingchi Railway?
A．It covers a large area.
B．It can carry passengers.
C．The train goes through lots of tunnels and bridges.
D．It’s China’s first electrified railway on the “Roof of the World”.
45．What can we learn from the passage?
A．The railway trip is not relaxing or fast.
B．The railway does not bring more tourists to the area.
C．The train goes through 121 tunnels and 47 bridges.
D．It’s a bit slower than some other Fuxing trains in our country.
【答案】
41．C    42．A    43．C    44．D    45．D
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍拉萨—林芝铁路的相关信息。
【详解】
41．细节理解题。根据“It shortens the journey between Lhasa and Nyingchi from over five hours to about 3.5 hours.”可知，它将拉萨和林芝之间的路程从5个多小时缩短到约3.5小时。所以是3.5小时，故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“The train has a top speed of 160 kilometers per hour.”可知，这列火车的最高时速为160公里。故选A。
43．词句猜测题。分析“It shortens the journey between Lhasa and Nyingchi from over five hours to about 3.5 hours.”可知，它将拉萨和林芝之间的路程从5个多小时缩短到约3.5小时。所以shortens的意思是“缩短”，故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“It is China’s first electrified(电气化的) railroad on the ‘Roof of the World’.”可知，它是中国第一条在“世界屋脊”上的电气化铁路。故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据“It is the fastest train on the high land, but it’s a bit slower than some other Fuxing trains in our country because of the special environment.”可知，它是高原上最快的火车，但由于特殊的环境，它比我们国家的一些其他复兴列车要慢一些。故选D。
四、多任务混合阅读(每小题2分，共10分)（2022·七年级单元测试）
I am Helen. I am a student in No.1 Middle School now. There are forty-five students in my class. All of the students like to travel. Eight students like to travel by plane, because they think it is fast. It only takes about two hours to travel by plane from Beijing to Shanghai. But some students think taking a plane is too expensive. Twenty-two students usually travel by train. The trains are not very fast, but they are cheaper (更便宜的). And they can see interesting things through the windows. Fifteen students love to travel by car. Their parents drive them to some beautiful places. They can have a good time with their family. Do you know how I like to travel? I’m one of the twenty-two students.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
46．How long does it take to travel from Beijing to Shanghai by plane?
____________________________________________________________
47．What does the underlined word “expensive” mean in Chinese?
____________________________________________________________
48．How many students like to travel by train?
____________________________________________________________
49．What do the students think of the trains?
____________________________________________________________
50．How does Helen like to travel?
____________________________________________________________
【答案】
46．About two hours.     47．昂贵的    48．22/Twenty-two.    
49．They think they are not very fast but cheaper.    50．By train.
【导语】
本文主要介绍了同学们对不同的旅行方式所持有的不同意见。
【详解】
46．根据文章中的“It only takes about two hours to travel by plane from Beijing to Shanghai”可知，坐飞机从北京到上海只需要花费大约两个小时，故填About two hours。
47．根据文章中的“It only takes about two hours to travel by plane from Beijing to Shanghai. But some students think taking a plane is too expensive”可知，坐飞机速度很快，但是一些学生认为坐飞机的花费太贵，推知“expensive”是“昂贵的”的意思，故填：昂贵的。
48．根据文章中的“Twenty-two students usually travel by train”可知，二十二个学生喜欢乘飞机旅行，故填22./Twenty-two.
49．根据文章中的“The trains are not very fast, but they are cheaper”可知，火车不快但是比较便宜，故填They think they are not very fast but cheaper.
50．根据“Twenty-two students usually travel by train”和“Do you know how I like to travel? I’m one of the twenty-two students”可知，Helen喜欢乘火车旅行，故填By train.
五、语法填空(每小题1分，共10分)（2022·浙江金华·二模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Dear Xiaoming,
I’m glad to hear that you and your family are going to visit my hometown — Jinhua. Welcome! Have you decided how 51 (come) here? There are four 52 (way) I’ll recommend to you: by plane, by train, by coach or by car.
If you fly, it is usually less convenient 53 the airport is still 55 kilometers away from my hometown. It 54 (take) you about an hour to get there by airport bus. You can choose to come here by train as well. It’s the most relaxing way and much less expensive. It’s the 55 (good) choice for most people. However, it’s difficult to book tickets during the busy travelling season. So remember to buy your tickets 56 long time before you travel. If you decide to take the train, I can pick you up then because the station is close to my home. The 57 (three) choice is by coach. This is usually the cheapest, but the coaches sometimes are crowded and dirty! And it takes you a long time to get to Jinhua. Of course, it will not cost as much as going by train. 58 (final), you can drive. Most families like driving to travel. It’s the most convenient if the traffic is not heavy. And there are many gas stations along the way. You don’t have to worry 59 the gas.
Well, so much for 60 (I) advice. I hope it helps! Have a great time!
Yours,
Li Jun
【答案】
51．to come    52．ways    53．because    54．will take##takes    55．best    
56．a    57．third    58．Finally     59．about     60．my
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍了几种到达作者家乡金华的交通方式。
【详解】
51．句意：你决定好怎么来这里了吗？空格处位于“疑问词+ to do”结构中，故填to come。
52．句意：我向你推荐四种方式：飞机、火车、长途汽车或汽车。空格前为基数词“four”，故名词way应用名词复数。故填ways。
53．句意：如果你坐飞机，通常不太方便，因为机场离我的家乡还有55公里。根据前后文可知，此处存在因果关系，前为果后为因，故应用连词because连接。故填because。
54．句意：坐机场巴士到那里大约需要一个小时。It takes (will take) sb. some time to do sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事（将）花费某人一些时间”，符合句意，此处时态可以应一般将来时也可以用一般现在时。故填will take/takes。
55．句意：这是大多数人的最佳选择。空格前为定冠词“the”，故形容词good应用最高级形式best，意为“最好的”。故填best。
56．句意：所以，记得在旅行提前很久买好票。a long time意为“很长一段时间”，符合句意，故填a。
57．句意：第三种选择是教练。空格后为名词单数形式“choice”，故应用基数词three的序数词形式third，意为“第三”。故填third。
58．句意：最后，你可以开车了。空格处应填副词，形容词final的副词形式为finally，意为“最后”，且位于句首首字母应大写。故填Finally。
59．句意：你不必担心汽油的问题。worry about为固定搭配，意为“为……担心”，符合句意，故填about。
60．句意：好了，我的建议到此为止。空格后为名词“advice”，故空格处应用形容词性物主代词修饰，人称代词“I”的形容词性物主代词my，意为“我的”。故填my。
六、材料作文(共15分)（2021春·河南南阳·八年级校考期中）
目前，我国不少城市正在推广公共自行车，提倡人们“绿色出行，低碳生活”。请根据以下要点和要求写一篇英语短文，给某报社投稿，谈谈推广公共自行车的好处。
1. 要点：1）价格便宜，随时租还，方便出行；
2）如果有更多的人选择骑自行车，街道上就会有更少的汽车，也不会那么拥挤；
3）不会引起空气污染，有利于保护环境。
2. 要求：1）内容须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，但不能简单罗列；  
2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：方便 convenient；低碳生活 low-carbon life
Now, public bikes are provided for many people in many cities in China. ________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Now, public bikes are provided for many people in many cities in China. Public bikes become more and more popular. I think it’s a good thing.
First, the price of one trip is very low and everyone can afford it. People can find and rent a bicycle anywhere at any time when you want to go out for a cycling. Public bikes make it convenient for people to get around. Second, if more people choose to ride bikes, there will be fewer cars and the streets won’t be as crowded as they are now. Third, it can help protect the environment because it won’t bring pollution to our environment.
I hope more and more people can ride the public bikes and live a low-carbon life.
【详解】
1.题干解读：
题目要求根据提示要点写一篇短文，谈谈推广公共自行车的好处，须要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：
写作时要以第三人称为主，时态采用一般现在时。文章可分为三段式：第一段承接开头，点明主题；第二段分条介绍公共自行车的优势；第三段写自己的希望。注意运用恰当的连词连接，做到语意连贯，无单词拼写和语法错误。