人教新目标初中英语课时06 七年级下册　Units 10～12-2023中考英语一轮总复习（人教新目标版）

课时06七年级下册　Units 10～12

高频考点突破

考点1What would you like? 你想要点什么？

“Would you like to do sth.？”是委婉地提出建议的一种常用句型，其肯定回答为“Yes, I'd love to./Yes, I'd like to.”；其否定回答为“No, thanks./I'd love to, but ...”。“Would you like sth.？”的肯定回答是“Yes, please.”；其否定回答是“No, thanks.”。

考点2I'm not sure yet. 我还不确定。

考点3May I take your order? 您需要点菜吗？

考点4The number of candles is the person's age. 蜡烛的数量就是这个人的年纪。

考点5We visited the science museum and it was really interesting. 我们参观了科学博物馆，那里真的很有趣。

考点6I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 我太累了，所以我睡得很早。

so that ...＝in order that ... “以便；为了”，引导目的状语从句。从句中常用can, could, may, might, will, would等情态动词。

such ... that ... “如此……以至于……”，such a/an＋adj.＋n.＋that ... 。

too ... to ... “太……而不能……”，可与not enough to ... 或so ... that sb. can't ... 互换。

考点7The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. 第二天早上，我和妹妹得到一个很大的惊喜。

随堂练习

1．His teacher praised him for the ________(excellent) of his report.

2.I was ________(wake) by the sound of someone moving around.

3．There is no doubt that house cats were developed ________(nature) from ancient wild cats.

4．China has the ________(large) population in the world. It is about 1.4 billion.

5．Remember her birthday and get her something, even if it's simple and ________(expensive). It came from YOU. It means ALL the world to her.

 6.If something has been done ________(special) for a particular person or purpose, it has been done only for that person or purpose.

7．He found out that life moved ________(slow) in the countryside.

8．Because of the ________(dark), we can see nothing in the bottom of the bridge.

9．The balloon was ________(blow) away by the wind, so the little girl cried.

10．The game has gained ________(popular) both in the China and abroad, because of its fast­paced play and simple game rules.

随堂精练

一．单项选择

1．—Excuse me, look at the sign. You can't smoke here.

—Sorry, I ________ the sign. I will put it off.

A．don't see    B．haven't seen

C．didn't see    D．will see

2．I don't like the story, because there is ________ interesting in it.

A．nothing    B．something

C．everything    D．anything

3．If we ________take environmental problems seriously, the earth________worse and worse.

A．don't; will be    B．won't; will be

C．won't; is    D．don't; is

4．My mom ________ breakfast when the morning post came.

A．was having    B．is having

C．has    D．had

5．It's reported that Chongqing has the heaviest traffic of all the big cities in China. As a result, people are encouraged to go to work ________ subway more.

A．with    B．in

C．on    D．by

6．—Cindy's birthday is coming soon. Do you have any advice about her birthday gift?

—How about ________ her favorite book online for her?

A．affording    B．ordering

C．offering    D．providing

7．—Would you like to join me in making cakes tomorrow?

—________.

A．It doesn't matter    B．Don't worry

C．You're welcome    D．Yes, I'd love to

8．—Will you go to see the old Jack tomorrow?

—No, I won't. He is strict and I ________ him already.

A．visit    B．will visit

C．have visited    D．visited

9．—My baby daughter will be much ________ in this red dress.

—Sure she will.

A．beautiful    B．more beautiful

C．most beautiful    D．the most beautiful

10．TFBOYS has a lot of fans. It ________ thousands of young people in China.

A．is popular with    B．is satisfied with

C．is strict with    D．is proud of

二．阅读理解

 In the early 1900s Jews (犹太人) and Chinese were the two biggest immigration groups in America. They were also non­Christian (不信奉基督教的) groups. They did not celebrate Christmas. During the religious (宗教的) holidays and celebrations most of the restaurants are closed. The Chinese restaurants remained open, even on Sundays. They could do this as it was not a religious time for them.

Usually Jews eat kosher food (犹太洁食). Kosher does not allow dairy_products such as milk or cheese to be mixed with meat. Kosher also does not allow the eating of pork in any form. The Chinese traditionally do not use dairy products in their dishes. They do eat pork though, but it is cooked separately. So Chinese food is prepared in a similar way to Jewish food. The Jews could eat this as long as they stayed away from the pork dishes. They remained kosher by eating Chinese food.

The Jews were happy to eat at the Chinese restaurants. They ate food they liked. They could get food that was prepared in a similar way to theirs. The Chinese restaurants were open and the others were closed over Christmas time.

The American Jews today have continued with this habit, and it has now become a tradition. They now enjoy chop suey (炒杂碎，用肉、蔬菜炒成的中国菜) and dumplings at the Chinese restaurants. Chinese food has become a big part of Jewish life in America. It is also a time when Jewish people can remember their own faith.

In this way new traditions start. American Jews eating at Chinese restaurants on Christmas has become a happy tradition. It has also become a busy time for the Chinese restaurants so they make more money. They try to please their customers and make it a very happy time of celebration for all.

1．What does the underlined word “dairy products” mean in Paragraph 2?

A．肉制品    B．豆制品

C．奶制品    D．海产品

2．Which of the following do Jewish Americans eat?

A．Meat mixed with cheese.

B．Pork.

C．Meat mixed with milk.

D．Roast duck.

3．Which of the following is WRONG?

A．Chinese eat pork meat.

B．Chinese restaurants only make kosher food.

C．Chinese restaurants remain open on Christmas

D．Chinese were one of the two biggest immigration groups in America in the early 1900s.

4．Which is NOT the reason for American Jews eating at Chinese restaurants on Christmas?

A．It has become a habit.

B．It has become a tradition.

C．It can give them a happy time.

D．It can remind them that they are not Christians.

三．任务型阅读

A new study suggests that the more teenagers watch television, the more likely they are to develop depression (抑郁症) as young adults. The researchers used a national long­term survey of healthy young teenagers of about 13－16 to find out the relationship between media use and depression. They based their findings on more than 4,000 young teenagers who were not depressed when the survey began in 1995.

As part of the survey, the young people were asked how many hours of television or video they watched daily. They were also asked how often they played computer games and listened to the radio. Here was the result.

The young people spent five and a half hours a day using media and more than 2 hours of that was spent watching TV.

Seven years later, in 2001, more than 7% of the young people had signs of depression. The average age at that time was 21. Brian Primack at the University of Pittsburgh medical school was the lead author of the new study. He says every extra hour of television meant an 8% increase in the chances of developing signs of depression. The researchers say they did not find any such relationship with the use of other media such as movies, video games or radio. But the study did find that young men were more likely than young women to develop depression given the same amount of media use.

Doctor Primack says the study did not find out if watching TV causes depression directly. But one possibility, he  says, is that it may take time away from activities that could help prevent depression, like sports and social activities. It might also prevent a person from sleeping well, he says, and that could have an influence. The study was just published in the Archives of General Psychiatry. In  December, the journal  Social Indicators Research published a study of activities that help lead to happy lives. Researchers from the University of Maryland found that people who describe themselves as happy spend less time watching television than unhappy people. The study found that happy people are more likely to be socially active, to read, to attend social services and to vote.

1．According to the study, were young women more likely than young men to develop depression given the same amount of media use?

____________________________________________________

2．What was the purpose of the research?

____________________________________________________

3．What could help prevent depression according to Doctor Primack?

____________________________________________________

4．If you are a parent, will you allow your child to watch TV more than 2 hours a day? Why or Why not?

____________________________________________________

四、短文填空

An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He __1__ good care of his flowers and his garden was always colorful.

One day a boy went by the garden. When he saw these beautiful __2__， he couldn't believe his eyes. How happy he would be if he could live in this beautiful place! Then, __3__ his surprise, the boy found the old gardener was __4__. He felt very sorry for the old man and he asked him, “You can't see these flowers. __5__ do you still keep a garden？”

The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you the reasons. First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, __6__ I can't see these flowers, I can smell the sweetness of them. The last one, that's because of __7__.”

“Me? But you don't know me，” said the boy.

“Yeah, it's true that I don't know you. But I know others will feel happy if they see the garden and that is what I want to share with them.”

To give is much better __8__ to receive. You will feel happier if you are willing to share your happiness with others.

五、词语运用

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。

Do you love holidays but hate the increase weight that follows? You are not alone. Holidays are 1.         days with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people, however, are 2.         about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.

With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the 3.         but not to eat too much. You don't have to 4.         the foods that you enjoy. The following suggestions may be 5.        ．

Do not miss meals. Before you leave home for a dinner, have a small, low­fat snack. This may help to keep you from 6.         too excited before delicious foods. Begin 7.         fruit or vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full. Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have 8.        ．

Choose the meat with less fat. Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.

9．         you have a sweet tooth, try mints(薄荷) and fruits. They don't have fat content as cream and chocolate.

Don't let 10.         take a break during the holidays. A 20­minute walk after a meal can help burn some calories.