四川省成都市第七中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中考试试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省成都市第七中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中考试试题（Word版附解析），共30页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分 30分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。

高2025届2022-2023学年度下期半期考试
英语试卷
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分听力(共两节;每小题 1.5分，满分 30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5小题;每小题 1.5分，共 7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Why does the man come here?
A. To return a form. B. To buy a computer. C. To find a part-time job.
2.What did David do last night?
A. He read a book. B. He watched a movie. C. He did some writing.
3.What is the weather like now?
A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Stormy.
4.How did the man get to work today?
A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bike.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The power failure. B. The air conditioner. C. The weather report.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Why is the man making the call?
A. To change the medicine.
B. To make an appointment.
C. To know about the meeting.
7.What will the woman most likely do next?
A. Go to Dr. Lee’s office.
B. Get in touch with Dr. Johnson.
C. Put the man through to Dr. Lee.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What prevented Adam from completing the race probably?
A. Lack of training. B. The hot weather. C. His disease.
9.When will the men’s 50-kilometer race walk final in Tokyo begin?
A. At 5:30 am. B. At 6:00 am. C. At 6:30 am.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What did John want to do in Kenya?
A Io take a business trip.
B. To see wild animals.
C. To visit his parents.
11. What did some farners do with the elephant in that vllage?
A. They klled it.
B. Thcy proteclcd iL.
C They drove il Elway
12. Whal’s the w72 ‘s attitule lowardl JIohm’s ica?
A. Doublfnl.
B. (ppoxcd
C Approving.
听第9段材料，回答第13台16题。
13. What damage has Huricane Dorian caused on the islands?
A. At least fIve deaths.
B. Thousands of mjuries.
C. Missing of many people.
14. What problem do people on the islands face now?
A. Ihey lack food and drinkable water.
B. Thcy canmol rccive good Lrcanti
C. They aT: 1I0 providkud with sheluring.
15. Whal calcgory was Humicanc Dorian (on Tuesday?
A. Category 2.
R. Category 3.
C. Category 5.
16. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleages.
B. Classmates.
C. Teacher and student,
听第10段材料、回答第17至20题。
17. What is Jane Brown in the company?
AThe information olficer.
B. Thc Inarkcling Tmanagcr.
C. The prorducticn managtr.
18. What will the listeuners do first’?
A. Have lumch,
B. Watch a vidco.
C. Visit the production areL.
19. Who will the listeners meet ater watching the video?
A. Jane DIown. .
B. Marthew Duston.
C. John White.
20. Where will the listeners meet at 7:15 pm?
A. In the hotcl.
B. In 1he restaurant.
C. In the mecting room.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共20小题:每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳近项。
Theatres and Entertainment
St David’s Hall
St David’s Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiff’s entertainment centre. With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall, St David’s Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff. It presents live entertainment, including pop, rock, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, world music, films and classical music.
The Hayes, Cardiff CF10 1AH
www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk
The Glee Club
Every weekend this is “Wales” premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike. It is hard to name a comedy star who hasn’t been on the stage here. If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here.
Mermaid Quay, Cardiff Bay, Cardiff CF10 5BZ
www.glee.co.uk/cardiff
Sherman Cymru
Sherman Cymru’s theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in February 2012. This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity (机会) to do creative things. Sherman Cymru is excited to present a packed programme of the very best theatre, dance, family shows and music from Wales and the rest of the world.
Senghennydd Road, Cardiff CF24 4YE
wwwshermancymru.co.uk
New Theatre
The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicals, dance and children’s shows for more than 100 years. Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK’s touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff’s oldest surviving traditional theatre. Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city.
Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3LN
www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk
1. Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted?
A. At the New Theatre. B. At the Glee Club.
C. At Sherman Cymru. D. At St David’s Hall.
2. What can people do at the Glee Club?
A. Watch musicals. B. Enjoy comedies.
C. See family shows. D. Do creative things.
3. Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiff’s oldest surviving theatre?
A. www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk B. www.shermancymru.co.uk
C. www.glee.co.uk/cardiff D. www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Cardiff当地的一些剧院和娱乐场所。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“St David’s Hall”部分中的“With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall, St David’s Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff.”(With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall, St David’s Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff.”(圣大卫音乐厅拥有令人印象深刻的2000个座位的音乐厅，每年的卡迪夫威尔士逍遥音乐节都在这里举行。)可知，卡迪夫威尔士逍遥音乐节在圣大卫音乐厅举行。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Glee Club”部分中的“If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here.”(如果你正在寻找巡回演出中最好的喜剧和精彩的现场音乐，你应该从这里开始。)可知，人们可以在欢乐合唱团欣赏喜剧。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“New Theatre”部分中的“Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK’s touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff’s oldest surviving traditional theatre.”(新剧院是加的夫现存最古老的传统剧院，它展示了西区的精华以及英国巡回演出的精选。)和“www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk”可知，可以登陆网页“www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk”了解加的夫现存最古老的剧院。故选A。
【点睛】

A
Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.
Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接触) with the ground at all times. It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.
Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says, According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories(卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.
However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.
As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice.
4. Why are race walkers conditioned athletes?
A. They must run long distances.
B. They are qualified for the marathon.
C. They have to follow special rules.
D. They are good at swinging their legs.
5. What advantage does race walking have over running?
A. It’s more popular at the Olympics.
B. It’s less challenging physically.
C. It’s more effective in body building.
D. It’s less likely to cause knee injuries.
6. What is Dr. Norberg’s suggestion for someone trying race walking?
A. Getting experts’ opinions.
B. Having a medical checkup.
C. Hiring an experienced coach.
D. Doing regular exercises.
7. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to race walking?
A. Skeptical. B. Objective.
C. Tolerant. D. Conservative.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了竞走相比跑步有诸多的优势，但是之前受过伤的人，要想从事这样运动要谨慎，最好咨询专家的建议。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact with the ground at all times.”可知，但这项运动的规则要求竞走者的膝盖在摆动腿的大部分时间保持伸直，一只脚始终与地面接触。由此可知，竞走运动员是需要具备某些条件的运动员是因为运动员需要遵守特殊的规则。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers.”可知，一些与跑步有关的损伤，比如跑步者的膝盖，在竞走者中并不常见。由此可知，竞走与跑步相比的优势是不太可能导致膝盖受伤。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段Dr. Norberg说的话“In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique(事实上，任何想尝试竞走的人都应该首先咨询教练或有经验的竞走运动员，学习适当的技巧。)”可知，Dr. Norberg建议想尝试竞走的人征询专家的建议。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.”可知，研究表明，竞走和跑步一样有很多健身益处，而且它还很少导致受伤。不过，它也有自己的问题。由此判断出作者对于竞走的态度是客观的。故选B项。
B
Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO( United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying(联合) voice across cultures.
Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.
It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.
“Jazz seems like it’s not really a part of the American appetite,” Moran tells National Public Radio’s reporter Neal Conan. “What I’m hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and write anymore. It’s actually color, and it’s actually digital.”
Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. “The music can’t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same,” says Moran.
Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller’s music for a dance party, “Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music,” says Moran. “For me, it’s the recontextualization. In music, where does the emotion(情感) lie? Are we, as humans, gaining any insight(感悟) on how to talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts? Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context,” says Moran, “so I want to continue those dialogues. Those are the things I want to foster.”
8. Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day?
A. To remember the birth of jazz.
B. To protect cultural diversity.
C. To encourage people to study music.
D. To recognize the value of jazz.
9. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Jazz becoming more accessible.
B. The production of jazz growing faster.
C. Jazz being less popular with the young.
D. The jazz audience becoming larger.
10. What can we infer about Moran’s opinion on jazz?
A. It will disappear gradually.
B. It remains black and white.
C. It should keep up with the times.
D. It changes every 50 years.
11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Exploring the Future of Jazz.
B. The Rise and Fall of Jazz.
C. The Story of a Jazz Musician.
D. Celebrating the Jazz Day.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述UNESCO把4月30号定为国际爵士乐日，希望意识到爵士乐的价值，但实际收效甚微。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的UNESCO(United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying(联合) voice across cultures.可知，UNESCO把4月30号定为国际爵士乐日是为了让人们重视爵士乐，意识到它的重要性以及它作为连接各文化的纽带之声的潜在功能，也就是为了让人们意识到爵士乐的价值。故选D。
【9题详解】
代词指代题。根据前文Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations可知，尽管UNESCO为爵士乐设了纪念日，但美国的爵士乐听众依然在减少，并且年龄在老化，爵士乐没能将年轻一代人连接起来。再结合It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that(是Jason Moran的工作是帮助改变那一情况)可推测，that指代的是前文中爵士乐在年轻一代人中失去吸引力的现象。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的The music can’t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same可知，Moran认为现在爵士乐不能 以1908或1958年的方式来呈现，因为世界已经不同了，所以爵士乐必须不断进步，说明随着时代的 发展，爵士乐也要跟上时代才不会被年轻一代所抛弃。故选C。
【11题详解】
标题选择题。通读全文可知本文主要讲UNESCO为提高人们对爵士乐的重视而设立爵士日， 但实际收效甚微。有人认为爵士乐应随着时代的进步而进步，否则将失去对人们的吸引力，因此本文主要是探索爵士乐的未来，故选A。
C
When you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list, fur probably didn’t cross your mind. But some ecologists and fashion enthusiasts are trying to bring back the market for fur made from nutria (海狸鼠).
Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into clothes in different styles. “It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free fur—unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year”, says Cree McCree, project director of Righteous Fur.
Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail. Some of the fur ends up in the fashion shows like the one in Brooklyn last month.
Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild. “The ecosystem down there can’t handle this non-native species. It’s destroying the environment. It’s them or us.” says Michael Massimi, an expert in this field.
The fur trade kept nutria check for decades, but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s, the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy.
Biologist Edmond Mouton runs the nutria control program for Louisiana. He says it’s not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt about it. Hunters bring in more than 300,000 nutria tails a year, so part of Mouton’s job these days is trying to promote fur.
Then there’s Righteous Fur and its unusual fashion. Morgan says, “To give people a guilt-free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them — I think that’s going to be a massive thing, at least here in New York.” Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable. She is trying to come up with a label to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco-friendly.
12. What is the purpose of the fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn?
A. To promote guilt-free fur. B. To expand the fashion market.
C. To introduce a new brand. D. To celebrate a winter holiday.
13. Why are scientists concerned about nutria?
A. Nutria damage the ecosystem seriously. B. Nutria are an endangered species.
C. Nutria hurt local cat-sized animals. D. Nutria are illegally hunted.
14. What can we infer about wearing fur in New York according to Morgan?
A. It’s formal. B. It’s risky. C. It’s harmful. D. It’s traditional.
15. Which idiom do you think can best describe the fashion made from nutria?
A. Put the cart before the horse. B. New wine in old bottles.
C. Kill two birds with one stone. D. Something is better than nothing.
【答案】12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些生态学家和时尚爱好者正试图恢复由海狸鼠制成的毛皮市场，这是由于海狸鼠严重破坏生态。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into clothes in different styles. “It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free fur — unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year”, says Cree McCree, project director of Righteous Fur.(在新奥尔良和布鲁克林举行的不同寻常的时装秀上，人们展示了用牛皮草制成的不同风格的衣服。“谈论无罪恶感的皮毛听起来很疯狂——除非你明白每年都有大量的湿地被海狸鼠破坏，”正义皮毛组织的项目主管克里·麦克雷说)”可知，新奥尔良和布鲁克林时装秀的目的是推广无罪恶感的皮草。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段““The ecosystem down there can’t handle this non-native species. It’s destroying the environment. It’s them or us.” says Michael Massimi, an expert in this field.(“那里的生态系统无法处理这种非本地物种。它正在破坏环境。不是它们活就是我们活。”该领域的专家Michael Massimi说)”可知，科学家们担心海狸鼠是因为海狸鼠严重破坏生态系统。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“To give people a guilt-free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them — I think that’s going to be a massive thing, at least here in New York.(给人们一个没有负罪感的选择，他们可以穿在身上而不会有人往他们身上泼油漆——我认为这将是一件大事，至少在纽约是这样)”可知，在纽约穿皮草是冒险的，因为会有人往他们身上泼油漆。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段““It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free fur — unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year”, says Cree McCree, project director of Righteous Fur. (“谈论无罪恶感的皮毛听起来很疯狂——除非你明白每年都有大量的湿地被海狸鼠破坏，”正义皮毛组织的项目主管克里·麦克雷说)”结合海狸鼠破坏生态，被制成皮草也能满足人们的时尚需求，可推知，海狸鼠制成的时尚是“一举两得”。故选C。
D
Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional intelligence. Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.” Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.
We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.
Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis (重视) on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.
Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives (视角) from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.
16. What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence?
A. It can be measured by an IQ test.
B. It helps to exercise a person’s mind.
C. It includes a set of emotional skills.
D. It refers to a person’s positive qualities.
17. Why does the author mention “doctor” and “cheater” in paragraph 2?
A. To explain a rule.
B. To clarify a concept.
C. To present a fact.
D. To make a prediction.
18. What is the author’s attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence?
A. Favorable.
B. Intolerant.
C. Doubtful.
D. Unclear.
19. Which statement do you think the author would probably agree with?
A. Emotional intelligence is emphasized by all the people.
B. People who are highly emotionally intelligent are honourable persons.
C. The research we do at present cannot reasonably support popular beliefs of emotional intelligence.
D. Emotional intelligence contribute a lot to the qualities like character, motivation, confidence and so on.
20. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence?
A. Its appeal to the public.
B. Expectations for future studies.
C. Its practical application.
D. Scientists with new perspectives.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大众对“情商”这一概念多有误解。在未来几十年里，科学的进步将为我们对情商的研究提供新的视角，专注于头脑和心灵的情商可能会为我们指明正确的方向。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.”(现在很多人把情商误解为一个人身上几乎所有无法通过智商测试来衡量的特质，比如性格、动力、自信、精神稳定、乐观和“人际交往能力”)”可知，人们对情商的误解是以为它指的是一个人的积极品质，故选D项。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.(情商高并不一定能使人成为一个有道德的人)”推知，第二段中提到医生和骗子的目的是为说明情商高并不一定成为一个有道德的人。故选B项。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful(尽管人们对情商的普遍看法远远超出了研究所能合理支持的范围，但宣传的总体效果是利大于弊)”可知，作者对情商概念的宣传的态度是支持的，故选A项。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives (视角) from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.( 我们希望，在未来几十年里，科学的进步将为研究人们如何管理自己的生活提供新的视角，专注于头脑和心灵的情商可能会为我们指明正确的方向)”推知，作者认为我们目前所做的研究无法合理地支持流行的情商信念，需要科学的进步为我们指明正确的方向，故选C项。
【20题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives (视角) from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.( 我们希望，在未来几十年里，科学的进步将为研究人们如何管理自己的生活提供新的视角，专注于头脑和心灵的情商可能会为我们指明正确的方向)”可知，本段主要说的是作者对未来对情商研究的期待，希望科学的进步为我们指明正确的方向，故选B项。
第二节(共 5小题;每小题 2分，满分 10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Learn Kung Fu Yourself
Kung Fu, also known as Gong Fu, is an ancient Chinese martial art. Should you be inspired to learn this art, yet there isn’t a school nearby, you can’t afford classes, or your schedule simply doesn’t allow it, you can learn it yourself. As long as you’re committed and ambitious, it can be done_____21_____
Clean out an area of your home and get a punching bag. Since you’ll be doing a lot of jumping, kicking and punching, choose an area of your home to be for your practice sessions. _____22_____But when you want to have resistance, that is where a punching bag comes in handy.
Try your best to find instruction. Buy some DVDs, watch some videos online, or look through the websites of Kung Fu schools._____23_____
_____24_____Master a few stances (马步), and work on your punch, blocks and kicks. Practice combinations in the air and on your bag. Once you get really confident, try to find a friend to practice with.
Practice, practice, practice. The only way to truly get in the mind of a Kung Fu artist is to keep practice. At first, the moves may seem silly._____25_____But if you practice every day, meditate, and read literature to understand the philosophy, it can become a way of life you can’t believe you ever lived without.
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. It won’t be easy, but it’ll be worth it.
C. You may seem like you’re not getting anywhere.
D. You’ll be doing your moves just in the air at first.
E. Begin from basic training of your balance and moves.
F. Here are some practical ways to help you get a better insight into it.
G. Many will offer you a taste of their programs, teaching you some basics at the same time.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. G 24. E 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要为想要自学中国功夫的人提供了一些好的建议。
【21题详解】
根据空前内容“Should you be inspired to learn this art, yet there isn’t a school nearby, you can’t afford classes, or your schedule simply doesn’t allow it, you can learn it yourself. As long as you’re committed and ambitious, it can be done.(如果你有学习这门艺术的灵感，但附近没有学校，你负担不起课程，或者你的时间表根本不允许，你可以自己学习。只要你有决心和雄心，就可以做到)”可知，空前主要讲述的是一个人如果想要学习中国功夫，只要有决心和雄心，他就可以做到。选项B“It won’t be easy, but it’ll be worth it.(这并不容易，但值得)”与上文内容一致，都是指的需要付出决心要有雄心。故选B。
【22题详解】
根据空前内容“Clean out an area of your home and get a punching bag. Since you’ll be doing a lot of jumping, kicking and punching, choose an area of your home to be for your practice sessions.(清理家里的一块地方，准备一个沙袋。因为你要做很多跳跃、踢腿和打拳的动作，选择一个你家里的地方作为你的练习场地)”可知，本段主要讲述的是，如果你要自学功夫，你对场地和设备的准备。选项D“You’ll be doing your moves just in the air at first.(一开始你的动作只是在空中)”讲述的是最初的动作是在空中练习，看上去似乎与场地、设备不相关，但是联系空后内容“But when you want to have resistance, that is where a punching bag comes in handy.(但是当你想要抵抗的时候，沙袋就派上用场了)”就解释了准备沙袋的必要性。故选D。
【23题详解】
根据空前内容“Try your best to find instruction. Buy some DVDs, watch some videos online, or look through the websites of Kung Fu schools.(尽你最大的努力去寻找指导。买一些DVD，在网上看一些视频，或者浏览功夫学校的网站)”可知，本段主要建议想要自学中国功夫的人可以尽可能寻找一些指导，如买DVD，看视频或者浏览一些功夫学校的网站。选项G“Many will offer you a taste of their programs, teaching you some basics at the same time.(许多学校会让你体验一下他们的课程，同时教你一些基础知识)”是上文内容的延续，指出这些学校能提供的服务。故选G。
【24题详解】
空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Master a few stances (马步), and work on your punch, blocks and kicks. Practice combinations in the air and on your bag. Once you get really confident, try to find a friend to practice with.(掌握一些姿势，练习出拳、阻挡和踢腿。在空中和沙岛上练习组合动作。一旦你变得非常自信，试着找一个朋友一起练习)”可知，本段主要讲述的是练习中国功夫的一些招式。选项E“Begin from basic training of your balance and moves. (从基本的平衡和动作训练开始)”讲述的正是从基本的动作招式开始，与下文内容保持一致。故选E。
【25题详解】
根据空前“At first, the moves may seem silly(起初，这些举动可能看起来很愚蠢)”以及空后“But if you practice every day, meditate, and read literature to understand the philosophy, it can become a way of life you can’t believe you ever lived without.(但是如果你每天练习，冥想，阅读文学作品来理解哲学，它会成为一种你无法相信你曾经没有过的生活方式)”可判断，作者是鼓励读者如果一开始看不到进步，不要轻易放弃，反而要坚持练习。选项C“You may seem like you’re not getting anywhere.(你可能看起来一事无成)”符合上下文内容，承上启下。故选C。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45分)
第一节(共 20小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For most people, having things stolen feels like an offence. Robbie Pruitt admitted that he got____26____when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September. But soon enough, his____27____took a turn.
After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy____28____.
For Pruitt, a keen bicyclist, the first thing to do was____29____his stolen bike. But when he went bike shopping, he found few available, which got him thinking: What if the____30____of bikes was Covid-19 related, and what if the person who’d taken his bike really needed____31____to get to work?
With that thought in mind, Pruitt____32____a plan and posted it on the community website. He____33____to repair bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. He also asked for unwanted bikes, which he would repair—again____34____. And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn’t have the ____35____to buy one.
The day the post went live, Pruitt received thirty____36____bicycles. Then came more than 500____37____ for detailed information. By the end of 2022, Pruitt had repaired more than 140 for donation or to be____38____ to their owners.
Pruitt tries to give his donations to families that are____39____struggling. Upon satisfying a material need, he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to____40____their own bikes.
In addition to____41____skills, Pruitt’s lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and promote feelings of community.____42____, the kids have gained a sense of accomplishment.
“It’s a really great____43____for kids,” said a neighbor in an interview with the local newspaper. “Pruitt is certainly providing a____44____, but it’s not just the bikes. It’s the relationships in the community. It’s the____45____ he can make on people.”
26. A. amazed B. mad C. curious D. frightened
27. A. route B. career C. emotions D. opinions
28. A. yet B. ever C. together D. instead
29. A. ride B. lock C. repair D. replace
30. A. increase B. quality C. lack D. variety
31. A. instruction B. transportation C. permission D. qualification
32. A. came up with B. stuck to C. gave up D. broke away from
33. A. refused B. offered C. hesitated D. remembered
34. A. by accident B. in advance C. on credit D. for free
35. A. profit B. budget C. courage D. excuse
36. A. used B. shared C. modern D. expensive
37. A. notices B. enquiries C. announcements D. advertisements
38. A. sold B. lent C. returned D. exported
39. A. truly B. hardly C. slightly D. instantly
40. A. fix B. create C. polish D. adjust
41. A. social B. practical C. professional D. functional
42. A. Therefore B. However C. Meanwhile D. Somehow
43. A. comfort B. promise C. celebration D. experience
44. A. ceremony B. service C. suggestion D. competition
45. A. progress B. impression C. impact D. collaboration
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Robbie Pruitt在自己的自行车被偷后，想出了一个计划——主动提出为有需要的人免费修理自行车。他还想要一些没人要的自行车，修理好后把它们捐给那些真正需要它们但没有预算买的人。他还教授邻居的孩子们免费修车，得到了邻居的赞赏。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Robbie Pruitt承认，去年9月发现他的山地车被盗时，他很生气。A. amazed惊讶的；B. mad生气的；C. curious好奇的；D. frightened害怕的。根据后文“After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy____3____.”可知，发现车被偷，Robbie Pruitt当时很生气。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但很快，他的情绪发生了变化。A. route路线；B. career事业；C. emotions情绪；D. opinions观点。根据后文“After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy____3____”可知，Robbie Pruitt从生气沮丧变成了同情，情绪发生了变化。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在放下愤怒和沮丧之后，他发现自己反而走上了同情之路。A. yet然而；B. ever曾经；C. together一起；D. instead反而。根据上文“he found himself on a road to sympathy”可知，发现自己的车被偷，Robbie Pruitt放下愤怒和沮丧，反而走上了同情他人的道路。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于热衷于骑自行车Pruitt来说，第一件要做的事就是买新自行车替代他被偷的自行车。A. ride骑车；B. lock锁上；C. repair修理；D. replace替代。根据后文“But when he went bike shopping”可知，车被偷，Pruitt要买新自行车来替代被偷的自行车。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当他去买自行车时，发现几乎没有自行车，这让他想到：如果缺少自行车与新冠疫情有关呢？如果骑自行车的人真的需要交通工具去上班呢？A. increase增加；B. quality质量；C. lack缺少；D. variety多样性。根据前文“But when he went bike shopping, he found few available”可知，商店里也缺少自行车。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当他去买自行车时，发现几乎没有自行车，这让他想到：如果缺少自行车与新冠疫情有关呢？如果骑自行车的人真的需要交通工具去上班呢？A. instruction指令；B. B. transportation运输；C. permission允许；D. qualification资格。根据后文“to get to work?”可知，Pruitt猜测偷自己自行车的人是因为确实需要交通工具去上班。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：带着这个想法，Pruitt想出了一个计划，并把它发布在了社区网站上。A. came up with提出；B. stuck to坚持；C. gave up放弃；D. broke away from脱离。根据后文“a plan and posted it on the community website.”可知，此处指想出了一个计划。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他主动提出为有需要的人免费修理自行车。A. refused拒绝；B. offered主动提出；C. hesitated犹豫D. remembered记得。根据后文“to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it.”可知，Pruitt主动提出为他人免费修车。offer to do sth.主动提出做某事。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：他还想要一些没人要的自行车，愿意再免费修理一次。A. by accident偶然；B. in advance提前；C. on credit赊账；D. for free免费。根据前文“He ____8____ to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it.”可知，他的修车都是免费的。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他会把它们捐给那些真正需要它们但没有预算买的人。A. profit利润；B. budget预算；C. courage勇气；D. excuse借口。根据“And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them”可知，Pruitt捐车的对象是那些需要车但是预算不够，买不起的人，but表示转折，说明预算紧张。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一帖子发布当天，Pruitt收到了30辆二手自行车。A. used用过的；B. shared共享的；C. modern现代的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据前文“He also asked for unwanted bikes, which he would repair again ____9____.”可知，Pruitt也回收不想要的自行车，所以在帖子发布当天收到了30辆二手自行车。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后就来了500多个询问详细信息的咨询。A. notices通知；B. enquiries询问；C. announcements公告；D. advertisements广告。根据后文“for detailed information.”可知，此处指询问详细信息。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到2020年底，Pruitt已经修复了131多辆自行车，这些自行车要么捐赠，要么返还原主。A. sold卖出；B. lent借给；C. returned返回；D. exported出口。根据后文“to their owners.”可知，此处指修好的车返还给主人，return符合语境。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Pruitt试图把他的捐赠捐给那些真正生活困难挣扎的家庭。A. truly真实地；B. hardly几乎不；C. slightly轻微地；D. instantly立即。根据上文“And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn’t have the ____10____ to buy one.”可知，Pruitt的捐赠都是给那些生活真正有困难的家庭的。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在满足了物质需求之后，他为邻居的孩子们提供了一个学习如何修理自行车的机会。A. fix修理；B. create创造；C. polish抛光；D. adjust调整。根据宾语“their own bikes”指如何修理自行车。故选A。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了实用技能，Pruitt的课程还教授团队合作，鼓励自我价值，促进社区意识。A. social社会的；B. practical实际的；C. professional专业的；D. functional功能的。根据前文“he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes.”可知，Pruitt为邻居的孩子们提供了一个学习如何修理自行车的机会，即教授他们实用技能。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同时，孩子们也有了一种成就感。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Somehow不知怎么。根据语境可知，孩子们通过参加Pruitt的课程，学到了实用技能，同时还有了一种成就感，Meanwhile符合语境。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位邻居在接受当地报纸采访时说：“对孩子们来说，这真是一次很棒的经历。” A. comfort安慰；B. promise承诺；C. celebration庆祝；D. experience经历。根据语境可知，参加Pruitt的课程学习实用技能对孩子们来说是一次经历。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Pruitt当然会提供服务，但不仅仅是自行车。A. ceremony典礼；B. service服务；C. suggestion建议；D. competition比赛。根据上文可知，Pruitt为人们免费修车，还为社区的孩子教授如何修车，所以他提供的是服务。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是他能对人们产生的影响。A. progress进步；B. impression印象；C. impact影响；D. collaboration合作。根据上文他还想要一些没人要的自行车，修理好后把它们捐给那些真正需要它们但没有预算买的人。他还教授邻居的孩子们免费修车，得到了邻居的赞赏以及后文“he can make on people.”可知，此处为短语make an/the impact on对……产生影响。故选C。
第二节(共 10小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Book Restorers Touch History
—Keeping ancient manuscripts in tip-top condition requires expertise and passion—
Whenever Song Jing visits a museum, she makes a point of checking out the section on ancient books. In addition to appreciating the wisdom____46____ (hide) in those historical volumes, she focuses on how they are bound and presented.
Song works in the restoration division for ancient books at the National Library of China which is home to about 3 million ancient manuscripts, many of which require restoration before they can see____47____light of day again. Some books have suffered great loss. Take, for example, a 16th-century copy of Yongle Dadian. Only 3.5 percent of the total publication are known____48____ (exist).
The process of repairing ancient books is complex. Day after day, Song and her colleagues are fully immersed____49____the duty of handling and healing the old books. Thanks to cutting-edge technology, restorers can create paper____50____ (incredible) similar to the original version. However, the old-fashioned techniques still come in handy sometimes.____51____ (fear) the chemicals in commercially produced paste might harm the books, restorers have to make the glues by themselves. The paste needs to be mixed right before the repair,____52____it will go bad because of sitting for too long.
The valuable cultural heritage that restorers have preserved____53____ (serve) as the best evidence of Chinese civilization. Recently, the library has sent____54____ (it) specialists like Song to deliver speeches in colleges and on TV. “I’m glad to see such_____55_____ (arrange) and I hope to inspire people to find their passion in the preservation of our traditional culture,” Song says.
【答案】46. hidden
47. the 48. to exist
49. in 50. incredibly
51. Fearing
52. or##otherwise
53. serves 54. its
55. arrangements
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宋静在中国国家图书馆古籍修复部工作，中国国家图书馆收藏了大约300万份古代手稿，其中许多手稿需要修复才能重见天日。有些书损失惨重。以16世纪的《永乐大典》为例。已知存在的只有全部出版物的3.5%。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：除了欣赏隐藏在这些历史卷中的智慧之外，她还关注了它们是如何被装订和呈现的。分析句子结构可知hide与逻辑主语wisdom构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填hidden。
【47题详解】
考查冠词。句意：宋在中国国家图书馆古籍修复部工作，中国国家图书馆收藏了大约300万份古代手稿，其中许多手稿需要修复才能重见天日。有些书损失惨重。表示“重见天日”应用see the light of day again。故填the。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：已知存在的只有全部出版物的3.5%。be known to do固定搭配，意为“已知做某事”，故填to exist。
【49题详解】
考查介词。句意：日复一日，宋女士和她的同事们全身心地投入到处理和修复旧书的工作中。短语be immersed in表示“投入”。故填in。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意：多亏了尖端技术，修复者可以创造出与原始版本非常相似的纸张。修饰形容词similar应用副词incredibly，作状语。故填incredibly。
【51题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：由于担心商业生产的胶水中的化学物质可能会损害书籍，修复者不得不自己制作胶水。分析句子结构可知fear与逻辑主语restorers构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Fearing。
【52题详解】
考查连词或副词。句意：膏体需要在修复前混合，否则会因为放置时间过长而变质。此处表示“否则”应用连词or或副词otherwise。故填or/otherwise。
【53题详解】
考查时态。句意：修复者保存的宝贵文化遗产是中华文明的最好证据。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为The valuable cultural heritage，谓语用三单形式。故填serves。
【54题详解】
考查代词。句意：最近，图书馆派出了像宋这样的专家到大学和电视上发表演讲。修饰名词specialists应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
【55题详解】
考查名词。句意：宋说:“我很高兴看到这样的安排，我希望能激发人们在保护我们的传统文化中找到自己的激情。”作宾语，应用名词arrangement，此处表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填arrangements。
第四部分写作(满分 25分)
56. 假设你是高一学生李华。4月23日是世界图书日(World Book and Copyright Day)。你校正在举办以此为主题的英文征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.阅读的意义；
2.你推荐的阅读书目及推荐理由。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 With the World Book and Copyright Day approaching, reading is appealing to more and more people. As we know, books are the stepping stones to human progress. Reading books can bring us knowledge as well as much pleasure. We can learn about the past, the present and the future of the world by reading. We can experience others’ adventures by reading their travel journals without taking any risks. So form a habit of reading regularly on a daily base!
In my opinion, Journey to the West written by Wu Cheng’en is a must-read for you. The story is not only entertaining with magical tricks, but inspiring in terms of courage and persistence. Additionally, you will enjoy being exposed to abundant Chinese folk stories. Honestly, its mixture of fantasy and reality is my favourite.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是高一学生李华。4月23日是世界图书日(World Book and Copyright Day)。你校正在举办以此为主题的英文征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
临近：approach→draw near
快乐：pleasure→delight
在我看了：in my opinion→from my perspective
此外：additionally→in addition
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：The story is not only entertaining with magical tricks, but inspiring in terms of courage and persistence.
拓展句：Not only is the story entertaining with magical tricks but also it is inspiring in terms of courage and persistence.
点睛】[高分句型1] As we know, books are the stepping stones to human progress. (运用了as引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] In my opinion, Journey to the West written by Wu Cheng’en is a must-read for you. (运用了过去分词短语作作定语)
听力答案：1-5 CACBB 6-10 ACBAB 11-15 ACAAA 16-20 BACCA