四川省成都石室中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中考试试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省成都石室中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中考试试题（Word版附解析），共24页。

成都石室中学2022-2023学年度下期高2025届期中考试
英语试卷
试卷说明：
英语考试时间共120分钟，满分150分。英语试题卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)。考试做答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want to do?
A. Mail a letter. B. Use the restroom. C. Find the police station.
2. What will the man do first?
A. Go to New York. B. Meet the woman. C. Visit Washington, D.C.
3. What is the relationship between the woman and Dr. Philips?
A. Hostess and gardener.
B. Neighbors.
C. Doctor and patient.
4. How does the man feel about the test?
A. Confident. B. Worried. C. Sleepy.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a bookstore. B. In an office. C. In a storehouse.
第二节(共15小题;每小题15分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What happened to the man’s sunglasses?
A. They fell into the pool.
B. He destroyed them by accident.
C. He left them back in the room.
7. Where does the woman suggest they go?
A. The pool. B. The beach. C. The gift shop.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the presentation mainly about?
A. The causes of climate change.
B. The results of climate change.
C. The prevention of climate change.
9. Where did the man get his information?
A. From a film. B. From a website. C. From a book.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What event took place right after lunch?
A. A dance. B. A ceremony. C. A play.
11. What grade did Johnny probably just finish?
A. Grade 11. B. Grade 10. C. Grade 9.
12. Who won an award for their achievement in sports?
A. Chris. B. Paul. C. Mary.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What course is the woman taking now?
A. Criminal behavior. B. Psychology. C. Ecology.
14. How many courses is the man taking?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
15. What does the man probably want to be in the future?
A. A policeman. B. A math teacher. C. An engineer.
16. What is the woman’s attitude to her professors?
A. She admires them.
B. She is afraid of them.
C. She is disappointed in them.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which city is the closest to Huacachina?
A. Ica. B. Comatrana. C. Lima.
18. What can we learn about Huacachina?
A. It’s in a desert.
B. It’s on an island.
C. It’s in the mountains.
19. How might the lake in Huacachina be described?
A. It is large like the sky.
B. It is deep like the ocean.
C. It is shiny like the glass.
20. What is the best way to get around the village?
A. Taking a taxi. B. Walking. C. Taking a bus.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Less than two months away from the Spring Festival, sales on travel websites start to hit a seasonal high. As the influence of Chinese New Year expands, international tourism also helps to introduce this indispensable cultural heritage to every corner of the world, which means in 2023, more Chinese people choose to spend their holidays overseas.
Big time for family trips
According to the statistics posted by Ctrip, one of the biggest platforms for travel products, the top 10 most visited countries by Chinese tourists will be Japan, Thailand, Singapore, Australia, Vietnam, Indonesia, the United States, Malaysia, Philippines and Italy.
Over 70 percent of travelers decide to have a family vacation abroad. “The bookings on our website have risen 32 percent compared with the Spring Festival season last year. And the prices are 10 percent higher,” said Zou Qingling, outbound tourism manager of Lvmama. “Some of our packages to Europe or the US have already been fully booked.”
Flexible schedules favored
Though the holiday officially spans Feb. 4 to 10, many choose to leave their office in advance or postpone the return date. In this way, they will manage to avoid the crowds at the airports, and save a considerable sum on hotels and flight tickets.
If you haven’t planned anything yet, here is an important tip — leave before Jan. 31 or after Feb. 6. The most expensive time to travel is between Feb. 2 and 6, with an average of over 10,000 yuan per person.
Different places, same customs
Family trips pay special attention to tradition and customs, especially during the most conventional holiday in Chinese culture. Many people still believe that the Spring Festival is about family and the joy of reunion. To create a homey experience overseas, travel agencies design a variety of events including a New Year’s Eve dinner on the Nile, making dumplings at a Parisian castle, and a Chinese New Year gala at a five-star hotel in Amman. World-famous landmarks also receive a Spring Festival makeover. From Feb. 2 to Feb. 17, Universal Studios Hollywood will dress its cartoon characters in traditional Chinese costumes.
If you are one of those who want to celebrate the Spring Festival at home, enjoy your homecoming. But if you haven’t made up your mind for the moment, it’s never too late to try something new and plan a family trip abroad during the New Year.
1. To save money, your family is most likely to travel abroad between ________.
A. Feb. 1 and 5. B. Feb. 2 and 6. C. Feb. 5 and 10. D. Feb. 7 and 11.
2. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to this passage?
A. India has been rated among the top 10 most visited countries by Chinese.
B. It is impossible to reserve any package tour to the US from Lvmama now.
C. One will find the trip fairly cheap as long as avoiding it between Feb 2 and 6.
D. A Chinese family may experience a festival atmosphere abroad during the New Year.
3. What’s the purpose of this text?
A. To introduce the growing popularity of international tourism.
B. To give suggestions on appropriate time for traveling abroad.
C. To recommend making overseas tours in the Spring Festival.
D. To promote the role traveling plays in spreading Chinese culture.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了日渐火热的中国人春节期间出国旅游热潮。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Flexible schedules favored部分中“If you haven’t planned anything yet, here is an important tip — leave before Jan. 31 or after Feb. 6. The most expensive time to travel is between Feb. 2 and 6(如果你还没有计划任何事情，这里有一个重要提示——在1月31日之前或2月7日之后离开。最昂贵的旅行时间是2月2日至6日)”可知，最昂贵的旅行时间是2月2日至6日，故为了省钱要在1月31日之前或2月7日之后出发，D项“2月7日至11日”符合该时间，故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Different places, same customs部分中“To create a homey experience overseas, travel agencies design a variety of events including a New Year’s Eve dinner on the Nile, making dumplings at a Parisian castle, and a Chinese New Year gala at a five-star hotel in Amman. World-famous landmarks also receive a Spring Festival makeover. From Feb. 2 to Feb. 17, Universal Studios Hollywood will dress its cartoon characters in traditional Chinese costumes.(为了在海外创造一种家的体验，旅行社设计了各种各样的活动，包括在尼罗河上的除夕夜晚餐，在巴黎城堡里包饺子，以及在安曼五星级酒店的中国新年晚会。世界著名的标志性建筑也会在春节期间进行改造。从2月2日到2月17日，好莱坞环球影城将为卡通人物穿上中国传统服装)”可知，国外有很多关于中国春节的活动，故一个中国家庭新年期间可能会体验到国外的节日气氛，故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段中“But if you haven’t made up your mind for the moment, it’s never too late to try something new and plan a family trip abroad during the New Year.(但是，如果你还没有下定决心，尝试新事物，计划新年期间的家庭出国旅行永远不会太晚)”可知，文章主要介绍了日渐火热的中国人春节期间出国旅游热潮，目的是建议在春节期间出国旅行，故选C。
B
The man walked down the trail on a cold day. This was his first winter in Alaska. He was on his way to a camp near Henderson Creek. His friends were already there. He expected to reach Henderson Creek by six o’clock that evening. It would be dark by then.
He continued his way until he came to a frozen stream called Indian Creek. He began to walk on the snow-covered ice. It was a trail that would lead him straight to Henderson Creek and his friends.
Then he had to walk around a part of the frozen stream, where an underground spring flowed under the ice, which made the ice thin. If he stepped there, he might break through the ice into a pool of water. To get his boots wet in such cold weather might kill him.
At a place where the snow seemed very solid, the ice suddenly broke. The man’s feet sank into the water. It was not deep, but his legs got wet to the knees. Now he had to build a fire to dry his clothes and boots. He collected pieces of dry grass and wood, pulled off his gloves, took out his matches, and lit the fire.
Now, the fire was beginning to burn strongly. He was safe. He sat under the tree and thought of the old men in Fairbanks. They had told him that no man should travel alone when the temperature was sixty degrees below zero. Yet here he was. He had had an accident so he was alone. And to save himself, he had built a fire.
Suddenly, without warning, a heavy mass of snow dropped down just onto the fire. He reached into his pocket for the matches again. But his fingers were frozen. He couldn’t hold them and all the matches fell onto the snow. He tried to pick one up, but failed. Seeing the matches, he couldn’t do anything…
4. Why did the man try to get to the camp on his own?
A. Because he was braver than others.
B. Because he always preferred traveling alone.
C. Because an accident caused him to fall behind.
D. Because he thought that others walked too slowly.
5 The man chose to reach the camp by way of Indian Creek because ________.
A. it was a shortcut B. Indian Creek was easy to cross
C. it was very safe D. some old people there would help him
6. Why did the ice break in the fourth paragraph?
A. Because the snow stopped and the ice was too thin to step on.
B. Because there was an underground spring flowing under the ice.
C. Because the fire he started with the wood he carried melted the ice.
D. Because he and his stuff were too heavy and the stream was not frozen.
7. What can we infer about the man from the passage?
A. He was not really in danger. B. He still had ways to start another fire.
C. He regretted not taking the old men’s advice. D. He was spotted and rescued by his friends.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个男人在一个冬天因为一场事故比朋友落后了，只能独自一人上路，为了抄近路他选择冰面上行走，结果掉进了水里，打湿了衣服和靴子。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“He had had an accident so he was alone.(他出了事故，所以孤身一人)”可知，这个人试图自己去营地是因为一场事故使他落后了。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“He continued his way until he came to a frozen stream called Indian Creek. He began to walk on the snow-covered ice. It was a trail that would lead him straight to Henderson Creek and his friends.(他继续往前走，来到一条叫做印第安溪的结冰的小溪前。他开始在冰雪覆盖的冰面上行走。这条线索会直接把他引向亨德森克里克和他的朋友们)”可知，这个人选择通过印第安溪到达营地，因为这是一条捷径。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Then he had to walk around a part of the frozen stream, where an underground spring flowed under the ice, which made the ice thin.(然后他不得不绕着结冰的小溪走一圈，那里有一个地下泉水在冰下流淌，这使得冰变得很薄)”可知，冰破了是因为在冰下有一个地下泉在流动。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“He sat under the tree and thought of the old men in Fairbanks. They had told him that no man should travel alone when the temperature was sixty degrees below zero. Yet here he was. He had had an accident so he was alone. And to save himself, he had built a fire.(他坐在树下，想着费尔班克斯的老人。他们告诉他，在零下60度的气温下，没有人应该独自旅行。然而他就在这里。他出了车祸，所以孤身一人。为了自救，他生了一堆火)”以及最后一段“Suddenly, without warning, a heavy mass of snow dropped down just onto the fire. He reached into his pocket for the matches again. But his fingers were frozen. He couldn’t hold them and all the matches fell onto the snow. He tried to pick one up, but failed. Seeing the matches, he couldn’t do anything…(突然，毫无征兆地，一团大雪正好落在火堆上。他又把手伸进口袋拿火柴。但是他的手指冻僵了。他拿不住火柴，所有的火柴都掉到雪地上了。他试着去捡一个，但是失败了。看着火柴，他什么也做不了……)”可推知，这个人后悔没有听老人的劝告。故选C。
C
The Land Under the Sea
Ten thousand years ago, as the last ice age ended, sea levels around the world were far lower than they are today. Much of the land under both the North Sea to the east of Britain and the English Channel which now separates France and Britain was part of a huge region of forests and grassy plains. Then the climate gradually became warmer and the water trapped in large masses of ice was released.
Now the development of advanced sonar (声纳) technology, known as bathymetry, is making it possible to study this flooded landscape in extraordinary detail. A special echo sounder is fixed to the bottom of a survey ship and it makes wide sweeps across the seabed. While previous technology has only been able to produce two-dimensional images, bathymetry can now use computers, satellite-positioning equipment and special software to create accurate and remarkably detailed maps. For the first time, an ancient riverbed jumps out of the three-dimensional image. The site of pre-historic settlements can now be pinpointed.
According to expert Linda Andrews, this technological development is of huge significance. “We now have the ability to map the seabed as accurately as we can map dry land,” she says.
Once bathymetric techniques have identified sites where people might have built their homes and villages, divers can be sent down to investigate further. Robot submarines can also be used, and researchers hope they will find stone tools and wood from houses as proof of human activity. The idea shared by many people in Britain of their country as a natural island kingdom will be challenged by the findings: Britain has been inhabited for about 500,000 years and much of this time it has been linked on and off to continental Europe. It remains to be seen how far this new awareness is taken on board, however.
In fact, the use of bathymetry will not be limited to the study of lost landscapes and ancient settlements. It will also be vital in finding ships that have been destroyed in accidents. In addition, commercial applications are a real possibility. Aggregates (骨材) for the construction industry are becoming increasingly expensive, and bathymetry can be used to identify suitable sites for digging for this material. Mapping the seabed will also identify places where rare plants and shellfish are living. Digging at such sites should be prevented, either to work for a profit or to make deeper waterways for massive container ships.
8. What does the underlined word “pinpointed” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Occupied. B. Adjusted. C. Rebuilt. D. Discovered.
9. How does bathymetry work?
A. It has an echo sounder placed on the seabed.
B. It makes use of a number of different devices.
C It produces two-dimensional images of the sea floor.
D. It bases its calculations on the location of construction sites.
10. The author believes a better understanding of the settlements on the seabed may ________.
A. attract investment in the research under the sea
B. inspire people to take an interest in modern technology
C adapt the attitudes of the British to their country’s history
D. receive confirmation of rebuilding ancient man-made objects
11. We can learn that the use of bathymetry will help to ________.
A. identify new species of plants and animals
B. provide the precise location of sunken ships
C. evaluate the cost of seeking certain resources
D. promote the development of deeper waterways
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章对先进的声呐技术，也就是水深测量技术的发展和用途进行了详细介绍。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词前文“For the first time, an ancient riverbed jumps out of the three-dimensional image.(第一次，一个古老的河床从三维图像中跳出来)”可知，三维图像能够显示古老的河床，故画线词所在句意为：史前定居点现在能够被发现了。pinpointed意为“发现”。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“While previous technology has only been able to produce two-dimensional images, bathymetry can now use computers, satellite-positioning equipment and special software to create accurate and remarkably detailed maps.(虽然以前的技术只能生成二维图像，但水深测量技术现在可以使用计算机、卫星定位设备和特殊软件来绘制精确而详细的地图)”可知，水深测量技术使用了许多不同的设备来工作。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“The idea shared by many people in Britain of their country as a natural island kingdom will be challenged by the findings(许多英国人认为他们的国家是一个天然岛屿王国的想法将受到调查结果的挑战)”可知，作者相信，对海底定居点的更好理解可能会改变英国人对本国历史的态度。故选C。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It will also be vital in finding ships that have been destroyed in accidents.(它对于寻找在事故中被摧毁的船只也至关重要)”可知，使用水深测量将有助于提供沉船的精确位置。故选B。
D
All across America, students are anxiously finishing their “What I Want To Be …” college application essays, advised to focus on STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) by experts and parents who insist that’s the only way to become workforce ready. But two recent studies of workplace success contradict the traditional wisdom about “hard skills”.
Google originally set its hiring systems to sort for computer science students with top grades from top science universities. In 2013, Google decided to test its hiring theory by quickly dealing with large amounts hiring, firing, and promotion data collected since the company’s establishment.
Project Oxygen shocked everyone by concluding that, among the eight most important qualities of Google’s top employees, STEM capability comes in dead last. The seven top characteristics of success at Google are all soft skills: being a good coach; communicating and listening well; possessing comprehension into others; being supportive of one’s colleagues; being a good critical thinker and problem solver; and being able to make connections across complex ideas.
Those characteristics sound more like what one gains as an English or theater major than as a programmer. Could it be that top Google employees were succeeding despite their technical training, not because of it? After bringing in more experts to dive even deeper into the data, the company enlarged its previous hiring practices to include humanities majors, artists, and even the MBAs (Master of Business Administration).
Project Aristotle, a study released by Google this past spring, further supports the importance of soft skills even in high-tech environments. Project Aristotle analyzes data on inventive and productive teams. Google takes pride in its A-teams, assembled with top scientists, each with the most specialized knowledge and able to throw down one creative idea after another. Its data analysis revealed, however, that the company’s most important and productive new ideas come from B-teams comprised of employees who don’t always have to be the smartest people in the room.
Project Aristotle shows that the best teams at Google exhibit a range of soft skills: equality, generosity, curiosity toward the ideas of your teammates, understanding, and emotional intelligence. And topping the list: emotional safety. To succeed, each and every team member must feel confident speaking up and making mistakes. They must know they are being heard.
STEM skills are vital to the world we live in today, but technology alone, as Steve Jobs famously insisted, is not enough. We desperately need those who are educated to the human, cultural, and social as well as the computational.
12. Google conducted the studies of workplace success in order to ________.
A. determine what makes a workplace-ready student
B. check whether its hiring system serves the purpose
C. prove soft skills are more important than hard ones
D. impress its competitors with the employees’ excellence
13. The underlined word “contradict” most probably means “________”.
A. add to B. back up C. bring about D. conflict with
14. What can be inferred from Project Aristotle?
A. Emotional safety enables people to express themselves freely.
B. Listening and hearing helps develop problem-solving abilities.
C. Learning from mistakes doesn’t necessarily mean improvement.
D. Those without specialized knowledge can also make inventions.
15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. STEM skills our society needs for better education
B. The principal focus students have on application essays
C. The surprising thing Google learned about its employees
D. The soft skills Google programmers lack for career growth
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了谷歌公司通过对员工职场成功案例的两项研究发现在优秀员工的八项最重要素质中，前七项都是软技能，而传统观念认为的最重要的STEM能力排在最后。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In 2013, Google decided to test its hiring theory by quickly dealing with large amounts hiring, firing, and promotion data collected since the company’s establishment.(2013年，谷歌决定通过快速处理自公司成立以来收集的大量招聘、解雇和晋升数据来测试其招聘理论)”可知，谷歌进行职场研究的目的是检验其招聘系统是否达到目的，故选B。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“All across America, students are anxiously finishing their ‘What I Want To Be …’ college application essays, advised to focus on STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) by experts and parents who insist that’s the only way to become workforce ready.(在美国各地，学生们都在焦急地完成他们的‘我想成为什么样的人……’大学申请论文，专家和家长们建议他们专注于STEM(科学、技术、工程和数学)，他们坚持认为这是为就业做好准备的唯一途径)”可知，专家和家长们建议学生们专注于STEM（科学、技术、工程和数学），他们坚持认为这是为就业做好准备的唯一途径，再结合第三段中的“Project Oxygen shocked everyone by concluding that, among the eight most important qualities of Google’s top employees, STEM capability comes in dead last.(‘氧气计划’得出的结论震惊了所有人：在谷歌顶级员工最重要的八项素质中，STEM能力排在最后)，”可知，在谷歌顶级员工最重要的八项素质中，STEM能力排在最后，因此此处是说最近两项关于职场成功的研究与传统的关于硬技能的观点相矛盾，由此可知画线部分短语为“与……相矛盾”，故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“And topping the list: emotional safety. To succeed, each and every team member must feel confident speaking up and making mistakes. They must know they are being heard.(排在第一位的是：情感安全。要想成功，每个团队成员都必须自信地说出来，敢于犯错。他们必须知道他们的声音被听到了)”可知，在软技能中排名第一的是情感安全，为了成功，每一个团队成员都必须自信地说出来并敢于犯错，由此可知，情感安全使人们能够自由地表达自己，故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了谷歌公司通过对员工职场成功案例的两项研究发现在优秀员工的八项最重要素质中，前七项都是软技能，而传统观念认为得最重要的STEM能力排在最后，故C项“谷歌从员工身上了解到的令人惊讶的事情”最适合作文章标题。故选C。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s natural to greet friends with a smile and a wave. ___16___ But what happens if your face and body send mixed messages? Would someone be more likely to believe the look on your face or the way you hold your body?
Scientists have recently tackled these questions. They found that when a person is looking at your face, she might not believe what she sees if your body language doesn’t match the feeling that your face shows.
___17___ Previously, they had found that the tone of a person’s voice can be more important than the words that are spoken. For example, most people tend not to believe a person who says in a flat voice, “I’m so excited.”
When it came to emotions conveyed by facial expressions and body language, most scientists suspected that the face was more important. To test if this was true, psychologists showed people a number of pictures of isolated(孤立的)faces and isolated bodies (with faces blurred out(模糊的)) that showed anger or fear. ___18___
An angry face had low eyebrows and tight lips. A scared face had high eyebrow and a slightly open mouth. ___19___ A scared body had arms forward and shoulders square, as if ready to defend.
These results told the researchers that mixed signals can confuse people. Even when people pay attention to the face, body language subtly(微妙地) influences which emotion they read.
___20___ If you want to be understood, it helps to avoid sending mixed messages.
A. Studying such mixed messages is nothing new for scientists.
B. So, your body language is important for telling people how you feel.
C. Scientists feel new to study the mixed message that confuses people.
D. An angry body had arms back and shoulders at an angle, as if ready to fight.
E. Body language can sometimes be misunderstood in different culture backgrounds.
F. When you do this, your face and body work together to show your friends that you’re happy to see them.
G. They also showed pictures in which angry or scared faces were paired with angry or scared bodies
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. G 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【分析】本文属于科普类阅读，文中主要讲了身体语言相关的信息和科学研究。
【16题详解】
根据空格前“It’s natural to greet friends with a smile and a wave. ”（和朋友打招呼时面带微笑，挥挥手是很自然的。)以及空格后句“But what happens if your face and body send mixed messages?”（但是如果你的面部和身体发出混合的信息会发生什么呢） 可知，可知F项“When you do this, your face and body work together to show your friends that you’re happy to see them..”（当你做这些时，你的脸和身体一起协作来告诉你的朋友你很高兴见到他们。）其中do this指的是微笑挥手这些脸部和肢体动作。符合语境。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据空格后一句“Previously, they had found that the tone of a person's voice can be more important than thewords that are spoken. For example, most people tend not to believe a person who says in a flat voice, “I’m so excited.”（在此之前，他们发现一个人的语调可能比说话的内容更重要。例如，大多数人倾向于不相信一个人用平淡的声音说，我很兴奋。）可知，在之前就有过相关的发现，所以研究这些混合的信息，对于科学家来说，没有什么新发现。可知A项“Studying such mixed messages is nothing new for scientists.”（研究这种混杂的信息对科学家来说并不是什么新鲜事。）符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据空格后一句”“To test if this was true, psychologists from the Netherlands and Boston showed people a number of pictures of isolated faces and isolated bodies(with faces blurred out)that showed anger or fear.”（为了测试这是否属实，来自荷兰和波士顿的心理学家向人们展示了一些显示愤怒或恐惧的孤立的面孔和孤立的身体(脸部模糊)的照片。）可知，前面展示了一些孤立的照片，后面说他们也展示了一些照片，生气和惊恐的脸和生气和惊恐的的身体是相匹配的。可知G项“They also showed pictures in which angry or scared faces were paired with angry or scared bodies”（他们还展示了愤怒或害怕的面孔与愤怒或害怕的身体相搭配的照片。）符合语境。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据空格后“A scared body had arms forward and shoulders square, as if ready to defend”.（受惊吓的人双臂向前，双肩挺直，好像随时准备自卫。）可知D项“An angry body had arms back and shoulders at an angle, as if ready to fight.”（一个愤怒的身体手臂向后仰，肩膀呈一定角度，好像准备战斗。）其中as if ready to defend与下文 as if ready to fight相呼应。符合语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据空格后”And if you want to be understood, it helps to avoid sending mixed messages.“（如果你想要被理解，避免传递混淆的信息是有帮助的）可知B项“So, your body language is important for telling people how you feel..”（所以，你的肢体语言对于告诉别人你的感受很重要。）这里在总结为了避免传递混淆信息。所以，你的身势语对于你告诉别人你的感觉很重要。符合语境。故选B。

第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分55分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
People from every corner flooded into the streets that Christmas Eve. “Frosty the Snowman” and “Jingle Bells” were ____21____ in stores; on the pavements the street singers performed happily. Everyone was ____22____ by someone else delighted and cheerful. I was alone.
As one of 8 kids of a Brazilian family, brought up in America’s crowded apartment, I’d spent several years ____23____ for aloneness. Now, ____24____, at 27, a college student after the breakup with my girlfriend, every cell inside me wanted to be ____25____, but not at Christmas. My family had ____26____ to Brazil and my friends were ____27____ with their own lives. Dusk was approaching and the fact that I had to return to my ____28____ home made me sad. Lights from windows blinked and I hoped someone would ____29____ from one of those homes to invite me inside with a Christmas tree decorated with shiny fake snow and ____30____ presents.
At a market, I felt more ____31____ when people were buying lots of goods, which ____32____ me of the gifts we received as children. I missed my family and wanted to cry for wanting to be alone and for having achieved it.
Outside the church a statue of Jesus was being ____33____. I stood with others watching the scene, some of them ____34____ themselves, praying. As I walked home, I realized that leaving Brazil was still a(an) ____35____ experience as I struggled with what I had become in 15 years in America. I’d mourned the ____36____, but for the first time, I recognized what I’d gained. I was independent, ____37____ and healthy. My life was still ahead, full of ____38____.
Sometimes the best gift is the one that you give yourself. That Christmas, I gave myself ____39____ for what I’d obtained up to now and promised to go forward. It is the best gift I’ve ever got—the one that I most ____40____.
21. A. played B. shared C. served D. held
22. A. employed B. accompanied C. attended D. supported
23. A. living B. studying C. accounting D. searching
24. A. naturally B. eventually C. directly D. normally
25. A. alone B. together C. separate D. united
26. A. moved B. slipped C. came D. returned
27. A. pleased B. involved C. occupied D. bored
28. A. empty B. shabby C. warm D. cozy
29. A. hang out B. turn up C. go away D. break in
30. A. unexpected B. paid C. wrapped D. donated
31. A. tired B. nervous C. excited D. depressed
32. A. informed B. reminded C. warned D. introduced
33. A. set up B. set out C. set aside D. set off
34. A. hugging B. bowing C. crossing D. bending
35. A. unforgettable B. unusual C. painful D. religious
36. A. cases B. limits C. losses D. worries
37. A. educated B. satisfied C. handsome D. wealthy
38. A. encouragement B. possibility C. gifts D. hardship
39. A. surprise B. reason C. prize D. praise
40. A. wish B. mention C. enjoy D. value
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者27岁那年的圣诞节，女友与他分手，家人回了巴西，朋友忙着自己的事情，他感到孤独无助，但也第一次承认了自己15年来所取得的成绩，肯定自己过去的努力，并许诺自己将不惧一切，奋勇向前。那是他收到过的最好的圣诞礼物，也是他最珍惜的圣诞礼物。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：商店里播放着《结霜的雪人》和《铃儿响叮当》；街头歌手们在人行道上欢快地表演着。A. played演奏；B. shared分享；C. served服务；D. held举办。根据圣诞歌曲名“Frosty the Snowman”和“Jingle Bells”可知，商店里在播放这两首歌。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都有其它人陪伴着，高兴且愉快。A. employed雇佣；B. accompanied陪伴；C. attended参加；D. supported支持。根据句中“by someone else”下文“I was alone”可知，文中对比了作者与其它人的情况，作者独自一人，而别人有人陪伴。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个巴西家庭的八个孩子之一，我在美国拥挤的公寓里长大，花了几年时间寻找孤独。A. living居住；B. studying学习；C. accounting解释；D. searching搜索。根据上文“brought up in America’s crowded apartment, I’d spent several years”可知，作者在拥挤的家庭里长大，所以花了几年时间才能独自一个人，search for表示“寻找”。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在，终于，在我27岁的时候，一个和女朋友分手的大学生，我内心的每一个细胞都想一个人呆着，但不是在圣诞节。A. naturally自然地；B. eventually最终；C. directly直接地；D. normally正常地。根据上文“I’d spent several years searching for aloneness”可知，作者多年来一直在寻找独处，但直到现在，27岁的时候，他终于实现了梦想。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，终于，在我27岁的时候，一个和女朋友分手的大学生，我内心的每一个细胞都想一个人呆着，但不是在圣诞节。A. alone独自的；B. together一起的；C. separate分开的；D. united团结的。呼应上文“for aloneness”指作者想一个人呆着。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我家人已经回到了巴西，我的朋友们忙于他们自己的生活。A. moved搬家；B. slipped滑倒；C. came来；D. returned返回。根据上文“As one of 8 kids of a Brazilian family”可知，巴西是作者的故乡，所以作者的家人返回了巴西过圣诞节。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的家人已经回到了巴西，我的朋友们忙于他们自己的生活。A. pleased高兴的；B. involved复杂的；C. occupied忙碌的；D. bored厌倦的。根据前文和句中“their own lives”可知，作者独自一人，家人回了巴西，朋友忙于自己的生活，be occupied with“忙于……”。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：黄昏即将来临，我不得不回到空荡荡的家，这让我很难过。A. empty空的；B. shabby破旧的；C. warm温暖的；D. cozy舒适的。根据上文可知，作者与女友分手，家人回了巴西，朋友们都忙于自己的生活，所以家里“空荡荡的”。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：窗户里的灯光闪烁着，我希望其中一户人家出来一个人，邀请我进屋，屋里有用闪亮的假雪装饰的圣诞树和包装好的礼物。A. hang out闲逛；B. turn up出现；C. go away离开；D. break in破门而入。根据句中“from one of those homes to invite me inside”可知，作者希望有人出现，邀请他进屋。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：窗户里的灯光闪烁着，我希望其中一户人家出来一个人，邀请我进屋，屋里有用闪亮的假雪装饰的圣诞树和包装好的礼物。A. unexpected意外的；B. paid付费的；C. wrapped有包装的；D. donated捐赠的。结合选项和常识可知，圣诞礼物都是包起来的。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个市场上，当人们买很多东西的时候，我感到更沮丧，这让我想起了我们小时候收到的礼物。A. tired疲惫的；B. nervous紧张的；C. excited兴奋的；D. depressed沮丧的。根据上文可知，作者独自一人过圣诞节，感到孤独，当看到市场上买东西过节的人们时，自己觉得更沮丧了。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个市场上，当人们买很多东西的时候，我感到更沮丧，这让我想起了我们小时候收到的礼物。A. informed通知；B. reminded使想起；C. warned警告；D. introduced介绍。根据后文“me of the gifts we received as children”可知，此处指人们买了很多东西，这让作者想起了我们小时候收到的礼物，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在教堂外面，一个小耶稣已经被搭建好了。A. set up搭建；B. set about开始做；C. set aside放到一边；D. set off出发。根据句中“a manger (小耶稣)”和下文“I stood with others watching the scene”可知，教堂外在搭建小耶稣神像。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我站在那里和其他人一起看着这一幕，他们中的一些人划十字，祈祷。A. hugging拥抱；B. bowing鞠躬；C. crossing(基督教徒)画十字；D. bending弯腰。结合常识可知，基督教祈祷时要划十字。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我走回家的时候，我意识到离开巴西仍然是一段痛苦的经历，因为我在美国生活了15年，一直在为自己变成什么样而挣扎。A. unforgettable难忘的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. painful疼痛的；D. religious宗教的。根据句中“struggled with”可推知，作者认为离开巴西到美国是痛苦的。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然对失去的东西感到惋惜，但我第一次意识到自己得到了什么。A. cases情况；B. limits限制；C. losses损失；D. worries担忧。根据句中but可知，前后内容有转折对比关系，“what I’d gained”与“losses”构成对比。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我独立、受过教育、身体健康。A. educated受教育的；B. satisfied满足的；C. handsome英俊的；D. wealthy富裕的。根据第二段中的“a college student”可知，作者是大学生，受过教育。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的生活还在前方，充满了各种可能。A. encouragement鼓励；B. possibility可能性；C. gifts礼物；D. hardship艰难。根据“My life was still ahead”可知，生活还在前方，有无限可能。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个圣诞节，我赞扬了自己已经所取得的成绩，并承诺继续前进。A. surprise 吃惊；B. reason理由；C. prize奖励；D. praise表扬。根据上一段中“I recognized what I’d gained. I was independent, ____17____ and healthy.”可知，作者第一次认可了自己，承认了自己所取得的成绩，这是对自己的赞扬。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这份礼物是我收到的最好的礼物，也是我最珍惜的。A. wish希望；B. mention提及；C. enjoy享受；D. value珍惜。根据“the best gift I’ve ever got”可推知，这是作者最好的礼物，所以最珍惜。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Is there a Chinese soccer team at the Qatar 2022 World Cup? No. But one can’t miss Chinese elements in and around the stadiums there. One can drink water from ponds, ____41____(dig) by Chinese engineers,take a nap in a“mobile hotel”, built by Chinese engineers,____42____take a shuttle imported from China to move between hotels and stadiums.
Did we forget something?Yes,even some stadiums are built by Chinese construction____43____(company),while the souvenirs one can buy there, too, ____44____(make) in China.
That’s ____45____China has participated in this world Cup and earlier tournaments, and may do so in the upcoming ones too, thus ___46___(impress) the world with its technology and products. While “Made in China” has left its stamp on ____47____(early) soccer World Cup World Cups and other sports events , what makes the Qatar ____48____ unique one is the kind of technology China is providing. For example, the Stadium 974, built by Chinese enterprises, is the first ____49____(move) “green stadium” that can recycle rainwater for future use and make the garbage collected from the stadium into fertilizer.
I think the reason why Chinese firms perform well in the World Cup is that China has registered good economic _____50_____(grow) during a global recession.
【答案】41. dug
42. and 43. companies
44. are made
45. how 46. impressing
47. earlier
48. a
49. movable
50. growth
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是虽然2022年卡塔尔世界杯没有中国足球队出征。但在这个沙漠之州，人们不能错过体育场内和周围的中国元素。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。 句意：人们可以在中国工程师建造的“移动酒店”里打盹，喝中国工程师挖的池塘里的水，乘坐从中国进口的穿梭车往返于酒店和体育场之间。此处考查过去分词短语作后置定语，ponds 和 dig 之间为被动关系。故填dug。
【42题详解】
考查连词。 句意：人们可以在中国工程师建造的“移动酒店”里打盹，喝中国工程师挖的池塘里的水，乘坐从中国进口的穿梭车往返于酒店和体育场之间。此处考查并列连词，连接位于can后的动词drink、take和空后的take。故填and。
【43题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：是的，甚至一些体育场馆都是由中国建筑公司建造的，而人们在那里买到的纪念品也是中国制造的。分析句子，设空处使用可数名词复数，表示多家中国建筑公司。故填companies。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：是的，甚至一些体育场馆都是由中国建筑公司建造的，而人们在那里买到的纪念品也是中国制造的。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，此处表示客观事实，故使用一般现在时。同时souvenirs与make之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are made。
【45题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：这就是中国参加本届世界杯的方式，也可能会在即将到来的世界杯上这样做：为运动员和观众提供产品和服务，从而用中国的技术和产品给世界留下深刻的印象。分析句子，设空处引导的是表语从句，此处意为“如何，怎样”用how。故填how。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这就是中国参加本届世界杯的方式，也可能会在即将到来的世界杯上这样做：为运动员和观众提供产品和服务，从而用中国的技术和产品给世界留下深刻的印象。分析句子，设空处使用现在分词作结果状语。impress意为“使印象深刻”。故填impressing。
【47题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：虽然“中国制造”在之前的足球世界杯和其他体育赛事上留下了深刻的印记，但卡塔尔世界杯的独特之处在于中国提供的技术。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，修饰名词soccer World Cups。此处表示“更早之前”，故使用比较级。故填earlier。
【48题详解】
考查冠词。句意：虽然“中国制造”在之前的足球世界杯和其他体育赛事上留下了深刻的印记，但卡塔尔世界杯的独特之处在于中国提供的技术。分析句子，设空处使用冠词，此处表示“一个独特的国家”，辅音发音的unique前用冠词a。故填a。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意：例如，由中国企业建造的974体育场是第一个可移动的“绿色体育场”，它可以回收雨水以备将来使用，并将从体育场收集的垃圾发酵成肥料。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，movable，意为“可移动的”，此处修饰绿色体育场。故填movable。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：我认为中国企业在世界杯上表现出色的原因是，在全球经济衰退期间，中国经济增长良好。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，此处形容词修饰名词，grow名词是growth。故填growth。
第三节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
在下面教材中选取的材料里，根据所给的首字母或汉语意思，在空白处填入恰当的单词(每空一词)。
A
根据所给的首字母或汉语意思，在空白处填入恰当的单词(每空一词)。
I followed a path that took me through a dark forest. When I finally stepped out of the trees, the view was b____51____. An eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains, which were r____52____ in the still lake below. While I was concentrating on ____53____ (拍摄) this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched.
【答案】51. breathtaking
52. reflected
53. photographing
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己沿着一条小路走进森林，最终走出森林后看到了令人惊叹的景色。
【51题详解】
考查形容词。句意：当我终于走出树林时，眼前的景色令人叹为观止。结合句意及首字母提示可知，breathtaking令人赞叹的，惊人的，形容词，在句中作表语，故填breathtaking。
【52题详解】
考查动词。句意：一只鹰飞过白雪皑皑山峦，山峦映照在寂静的湖面上。根据句意及首字母提示可知，reflect反射，反映，动词，结合空前的were可知，此处是被动语态，故空处用过去分词。故填reflected。
【53题详解】
考查动词。句意：当我集中精力拍摄这一令人惊叹的场景时，我突然有一种被监视的感觉。根据汉语提示可知，photograph拍照，动词，作介词on的宾语应用动名词形式，故填photographing。
B
根据所给的首字母或汉语意思，在空白处填入恰当的单词(每空一词)。
Herbal tea has v____54____ health benefits. Many people enjoy herbal tea because it can have a positive effect on energy levels. If you haven’t been feeling very well, drink some ginger tea to give your ____55____ (免疫) system a helping hand. Mint tea, meanwhile, is good for d____56____.
【答案】54. various
55. immune 56. digestion
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了花草茶的好处。
【54题详解】
考查形容词。句意：花草茶有多种健康益处。结合句意及首字母提示可知，various各种各样的，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词短语health benefits，故填various。
【55题详解】
考查形容词。句意：如果你感觉不太舒服，喝点姜茶可以帮助你的免疫系统。根据汉语提示可知，immune免疫的，形容词，作定语修饰名词system，immune system免疫系统，故填immune。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：与此同时，薄荷茶有助于消化。根据句意及首字母提示可知，digestion消化，不可数名词，在句中作介词for的宾语，故填digestion。
C
根据所给的首字母或汉语意思，在空白处填入恰当的单词(每空一词)。
The c____57____ of spicy, salty, sweet and sour flavors makes Gong Bao Chicken hard to ____58____ (抗拒). What’s more, it’s easy to make and can be ____59____ (适应) to individual tastes. So, don’t forget to pick up some chicken on your way home and try this ____60____(菜谱) out.
【答案】57. combination##ombination
58. resist 59. adapted
60. recipe
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一道菜宫保鸡丁。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意：辣、咸、甜、酸的混合味道让宫保鸡丁难以抗拒。结合句意及首字母提示可知，combination结合，混合，不可数名词，在句中作主语，故填combination。
【58题详解】
考查动词。句意同上。结合汉语提示可知，resist抗拒，动词，空前的to是不定式符号，故空处用动词原形，故填resist。
【59题详解】
考查动词。句意：更重要的是，它很容易制作，可以适应个人的口味。根据汉语提示可知，adapt适应，动词，结合空前的be可知，此处是被动语态，此处用动词过去式，故填adapted。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：所以，别忘了在回家的路上买些鸡肉试试这个食谱。根据汉语提示可知，recipe菜谱，食谱，可数名词，此处表示特指，应用单数形式在句中作宾语。故填recipe。
第四部分 书面表达(满分25分)
61. 学校图书馆需要购置一批新书，现向学生征求意见。假如你是李越，请你用英语给图书馆管理员Thomas老师写一封信，推荐一些书籍类别，如科普类图书(popular science books)，文学类图书(literary books)，艺术类图书(art books) 或工具书目(reference books)，并分别说明推荐其中两类图书的理由。
要求：词数120左右。
Dear Thomas,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Li Yue
【答案】参考范文：
Dear Thomas,
I would like to offer some recommendations for books that our library may purchase.
Popular science books, which are our personal favorites, have a knack for explaining fundamental principles of nature in a simple and captivating manner. They not only foster a better understanding of scientific subjects but also arouse our curiosity about scientific breakthroughs. Additionally, we read for both enjoyment and inspiration, which is why I suggest that the library also acquire literary books. Written by masters, classic works artfully convey profound thoughts through intriguing/interesting stories and language. These books not only provide us with pleasure and excitement but also stimulate critical thinking.
I would highly appreciate it if you could take my recommendations into consideration.
Sincerely,
Li Yue
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给图书馆管理员Thomas老师写一封信，推荐一些书籍类别。
【详解】1.词汇积累
基本的：fundamental→basic
此外：additionally→besides
激发：arouse →stimulate
为某人提供某物：provide sb with sth→offer sb sth
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Written by masters, classic works artfully convey profound thoughts through intriguing/interesting stories and language.
拓展句：Classic works which are written by masters artfully convey profound thoughts through intriguing/interesting stories and language.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Popular science books, which are our personal favorites, have a knack for explaining fundamental principles of nature in a simple and captivating manner（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I would highly appreciate it if you could take my recommendations into consideration.（运用了it作形式宾语）
听力答案：1-20BABAC BCBAC ACBAC ABACB