必刷卷05——2023年中考英语考前30天冲刺必刷卷（安徽专用，含听力MP3）

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绝密★启用前
2023年中考英语考前信息必刷卷05
英 语（安徽专用）

2023年安徽省中考试题还是分为两部分，选择题和非选择题两部分，考试时间120分钟，考试总分120分不变。预测今年中考英语试题还会是中规中矩，对考生比较友好。一是整体难度适中，题目数量和难度会一直保持稳定，素材选取会贴近学生生活，涉及人与自然、人与社会、人与人的关系这三个方面，突出了传统文化和人际交往方面的话题，体现了学科核心素养的文化意识和思维品质。考查学生英语运用能力，和近些年高考趋势接轨。在试卷难度方面，不会有太大变化。

通过对考试信息的梳理以及教学研究成果。单项选择一般考查基础的简单的语法知识，难度不大。完形填空，一般是心灵鸡汤类的记叙文。阅读理解的素材方面话题都是围绕校园生活，环境保护，传统文化来，社会热点来出题，会跟往年差别不大，整体难度不会增加。题型上来说，推理判断，词义猜测，主旨大意题都会出现，其他都是细节理解题。单词拼写一般考查基础单词，需要学生对于词汇做到会拼写。书面表达部分，关于卡塔尔世界杯等社会热点问题特别注意。

注意事项：
1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120 分。考试时间为120分钟。
2全卷包括 “试题卷”和 “答题卡”两部分。
3.请务必在 “答题卡”上答题，在 “试题卷”上答题无效。
4考试结束后，请将 “试题卷”和 “答题卡”一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共四大题，满20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1．What is the man doing?
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】W: What are you doing there?
M: Just looking through the newspaper. A lot of things we need are on sale this week.
2．What will the weather be like?
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】M: What bad weather! I don’t like the rain!
W: The radio says it will be fine later on.
3．Where is Mike from?
A．England. B．Australia. C．Canada.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Are you from Australia, Mike ?
M: No. I’m from Canada. But my pen friend comes from Australia.
4．What is Lucy’s favourite subject?
A．English. B．Chinese. C．Math.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Lucy, which do you like better, English or Chinese?
W: I like English better than Chinese. But I think math is more interesting than both of them.
5．Why is the woman moving away?
A．Because the house is not big enough.
B．Because she doesn’t like her old house.
C．Because her neighbor makes too much noise.
【答案】C
【原文】M: I hear you are moving to a new house soon.
W: Yes, though the old house is big and nice, my neighbor plays music all night long and I can’t sleep.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听对话，回答问题。
6．What does the man want to buy?
A．A pair of socks. B．A pair of shoes. C．A pair of trousers.
7．What color does the man like?
A．Blue. B．Green. C．White.
【答案】6．B    7．A
【原文】W: May I help you?
M: Sure. I want a pair of sports shoes.
W: OK. What about this pair? It looks pretty.
M: Oh, I don’t like white. I like blue. Do you have blue ones?
W: Sorry, we’ve only got green ones. Would you like to have a try?
M: Let me have a look. Oh, I’m afraid they don’t fit me very well.
听对话，回答问题。
8．How many cups of coffee does the man have every day?
A．2 or 3. B．4 or 5. C．More than 5.
9．How does the man feel if he doesn’t have any coffee?
A．Tired. B．Bored. C．Terrible.
10．Why hasn’t the man seen a doctor?
A．Because he is very busy.
B．Because he is afraid of seeing a doctor.
C．Because he doesn’t think he has any problems.
【答案】8．B    9．C    10．A
【原文】M: Hi, Mary. Let’s go and get some coffee.
W: How many cups have you had today?
M: This is my third. I have 4 or 5 every day. Coffee is my favorite, you know.
W: There’s a lot of sugar in it, and it’s not good for you.
M: I know. But I can’t stop.
W: Have you ever tried to drink less?
M: In fact I have. But if I go a day without any coffee, I’ll feel terrible.
W: It sounds like you’ve got a big problem. Have you ever seen a doctor and tried to get help?
M: Never. I have thought about it, but I have no time. You know I work all the time.
Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11．Where was the hotel that Mike stayed at?
A．In the town center. B．Near the airport. C．Near a train station.
12．Who is the old man?
A．The owner of the hotel. B．A policeman in the town. C．One of Mike’s friends.
13．What time did Mike want to get up?
A．At 4:30. B．At 4:45. C．At 5:00.
14．What was Mike going to do the next morning?
A．To take a train. B．To catch a bus. C．To travel by plane.
15．How was the clock?
A．It would ring on time. B．It couldn’t ring itself. C．It would wake up Mike.
【答案】11．C    12．A    13．B    14．A    15．B
【原文】
Mike went to a mountain village for his holiday. One night, he stayed at a small hotel near a train station. Before going to bed, he went to the owner of the hotel and said to the old man, “Excuse me, sir. Will you please wake me up at a quarter to five? I’m going to take the five o’clock train tomorrow morning.” “Oh, sorry,” the owner said, “I’m afraid I can’t. I don’t get up that early.” “Do you have a clock? That would help me.” said Mike. “Yes, here it is.”
Mike took the clock happily. But when he looked at it carefully, there appeared to be something wrong with it. “Does it ring on time?” he asked the old man. “Sure! Just shake it when it’s time to get up, and it will ring.”
IV. 信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。
Sunshine Sports Center
Outdoors
There’s a baseball field and two ____16____ fields.
There’s a 400-meter track.
Indoors
You can ____17____.
You can play basketball and table tennis.
You can enjoy ____18____.
Free Tickets
Children under ____19____ years old can get free tickets.
Open Hours
It opens every day except ____20____ evening.
【答案】16．football    17．skate    18．swimming    19．10##ten    20．Tuesday
【原文】Sunshine Sports Center offers sports service for all the family. You can do almost any sport you can think of. And also you can get kind help from the teachers here. Outdoors, there is a baseball field for baseball fans, and there are also two football fields and a 400-meter track. Indoors, there are plenty of places for sports. You can skate or play basketball and table tennis. There’s also a swimming pool where you can enjoy swimming. Children under ten years old can get free tickets. Our center opens every day except Tuesday evening. Come on and join us!
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)
V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．—We’re going to take a trip to Kunming next month. Can you go with us?
—It must cost a lot. I’m afraid I can’t ________ it at present.
A．afford B．cancel C．mention D．overcome
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我们下个月要去昆明旅行。你能和我们一起去吗？——那一定很贵。恐怕我现在付不起。
考查动词辨析。afford付得起、承担得起；cancel取消；mention提起；overcome战胜。根据“It must cost a lot”可知，太贵了，目前付不起钱。故选A。
22．The Earth is ________, so we’re supposed to love it and protect it well.
A．we B．us C．our D．ours
【答案】D
【详解】句意：地球是我们的，所以我们应该爱护它，保护好它。
考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours名词性物主代词。根据“The Earth is”可知，此处指是我们的“地球”，空格后无名词，应填名词性物主代词，故选D。
23．I ________ forgot to buy some meaningful presents! Luckily, Gina called to remind me about it.
A．hardly B．nearly C．clearly D．finally
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我差点忘了买一些有意义的礼物！幸运的是，吉娜打电话提醒我。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；nearly几乎，差不多；clearly清楚地；finally最终。根据“Luckily, Gina called to remind me about it”结合语境可知，说话人差一点就把买礼物的事情忘记了，故选B。
24．After discussing the project several times, they finally reached a(n) _______ on the finishing time.
A．purpose B．victory C．agreement D．exchange
【答案】C
【详解】句意：经过几次讨论，他们终于就完工时间达成了一致。
考查名词辨析。purpose目的；victory胜利；agreement一致；exchange交换。根据“After discussing the project several times, they finally reached a(n) … on the finishing time”可知，讨论之后就完工时间达成了一致，reach an agreement“达成一致”，故选C。
25．Sam had a terrible traffic accident and he felt lucky to be ________ when he woke up in hospital.
A．awake B．relaxed C．alive D．silent
【答案】C
【详解】句意：山姆发生了一场可怕的交通事故，当他在医院醒来时，他感到很幸运能活着。
考查形容词辨析。awake醒着的；relaxed放松的；alive活着的；silent沉默的。根据“Sam had a terrible traffic accident”以及“lucky”可知山姆很幸运能在一场可怕的交通事故中活下来，故选C。
26．—It’s said that those old houses will be ________ next year.
—Yes. They’ve been there for over fifty years and some are in bad condition.
A．pulled down B．cut down C．turned off D．put off
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——据说那些老房子明年将被拆除。——是的。它们已经在那里50多年了，有些状况很糟糕。
考查动词短语辨析。pulled down摧毁；cut down砍倒；turned off关闭；put off推迟。根据“They’ve been there for over fifty years and some are in bad condition”可知，这些老房子要被拆除，故选A。
27．—Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight?
—I’d love to, but I ________ Betty’s invitation to her birthday party.
A．accept B．am accepting C．will accept D．have accepted
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——今晚你愿意和我一起去听音乐会吗？——我很想去，但是我已经接受了贝蒂的生日聚会的邀请。
考查时态。根据“I’d love to, but I...Betty’s invitation to her birthday party.”可知，空处表示“已经接受”，过去的动作对现在造成了影响，用现在完成时。故选D。
28．—Do you know ________ it takes to get to Hefei from here?
—Yes, about half an hour.
A．how far B．how long C．how much D．how many
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你知道从这里到合肥要多长时间吗？——知道，大约半个小时。
考查特殊疑问词。how far多远；how long多久；how much多少钱；how many多少。根据答语“Yes, about half an hour.”可知，是对时间段提问，故选B。
29．—Dave, don’t sit there ________. Share your idea with us.
—Well, please give me one more minute to think about it.
A．in fact B．in surprise C．in public D．in silence
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——戴夫，不要沉默地坐在那里。与我们分享你的想法。——好吧，请再给我一分钟思考一下。
考查介词短语。in fact事实上；in surprise惊讶地；in public公开地；in silence沉默地。根据“don’t sit there...Share your idea with us.”可知，不要沉默地坐在那里，要分享自己的想法。故选D。
30．—Shall we go to the science museum tomorrow or next weekend?
—________. Any time will do.
A．I think so B．You have a point C．It’s up to you D．Have a good time
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我们明天还是下周末去科学博物馆？——你说了算。任何时候都行。
考查情景交际。I think so我也这么想；You have a point你说得对；It’s up to you你说了算；Have a good time玩得开心。根据“Any time will do.”可知，任何时间去都可以，所以对方决定。故选C。
VI. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
One spring afternoon, Mark decided to take a long way home through the park. It was ____31____. The April sun washed over him warmly. ____32____, this feeling disappeared quickly when Mark saw an empty box on the grass.
How could someone ____33____ in such a beautiful place? He picked it up. He then ____34____ a plastic bag caught in a tree. He took it down and put it inside the box. During the rest of the ____35____, Mark picked up more pieces of rubbish. He had seen many more, but he had to get home before dark. There was just too much for him to ____36____ by himself.
____37____ he returned home, Mark checked the mailbox. There was a message about Earth Day. That encouraged Mark greatly. He texted everyone he knew. He asked each friend to tell everyone he or she knew to ____38____ at 9:00 am on Earth Day at the gate of the park.
Earth Day arrived. There was a huge crowd at the park. Mark was very happy. He handed out ____39____ bags, and then everyone got to pick up rubbish. By that afternoon, they had covered every square meter of the park. It was just one park, but it was a ____40____. Mark knew what could happen when people came together to help the planet.
31．A．enjoyable B．surprising C．nervous D．serious
32．A．Instead B．However C．Anyway D．Perhaps
33．A．perform B．jump C．drive D．litter
34．A．bought B．lost C．noticed D．used
35．A．class B．walk C．activity D．talk
36．A．clean up B．take up C．look up D．bring up
37．A．If B．Though C．When D．Since
38．A．watch B．play C．discuss D．meet
39．A．valuable B．recycled C．important D．broken
40．A．start B．law C．break D．habit
【答案】31．A    32．B    33．D    34．C    35．B    36．A    37．C    38．D    39．B    40．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Mark因为一次散步而有了保护环境的想法，在地球日这一天号召身边的朋友一起来拾垃圾。
31．句意：这很令人愉快。
enjoyable有乐趣的；surprising惊讶的；nervous紧张的；serious严肃的。根据“The April sun washed over him warmly”可知，阳光暖暖地照在身上，让人愉快，故选A。
32．句意：然而，当马克看到草地上的一个空盒子时，这种感觉很快就消失了。
Instead反而；However然而；Anyway无论如何；Perhaps或许。“The April sun washed over him warmly”与“this feeling disappeared quickly when Mark saw an empty box on the grass”是转折关系，故选B。
33．句意：怎么会有人在这么美丽的地方乱扔垃圾呢？
perform表演；jump跳跃；drive驾驶；litter乱扔。根据“when Mark saw an empty box on the grass”可知，乱扔东西在草地上，故选D。
34．句意：然后他注意到树上挂着一个塑料袋。
bought买；lost丢失；noticed注意到；used使用。根据“a plastic bag caught in a tree”可知，接着注意到树上挂着一个塑料袋，故选C。
35．句意：在剩下的路程中，马克捡起了更多的垃圾。
class班级；walk散步；activity活动；talk谈论。根据“Mark decided to take a long way home through the park”可知，在散步的剩下路程中来捡垃圾，故选B。
36．句意：他一个人清理的东西太多了。
clean up清理；take up从事；look up查阅；bring up显露。根据“Mark picked up more pieces of rubbish”可知，此处指清理垃圾，故选A。
37．句意：马克回到家后，查看了邮箱。
If如果；Though尽管；When当……时；Since自从。根据“he returned home, Mark checked the mailbox”可知，他回家时，查看邮箱，故选C。
38．句意：他让每个朋友告诉他或她认识的每个人在地球日早上9点在公园门口集合。
watch观看；play玩；discuss讨论；meet集合。根据“at 9:00 am on Earth Day at the gate of the park”可知，9点在公园门口集合，故选D。
39．句意：他分发回收袋，然后每个人都去捡垃圾。
valuable有价值的；recycled可回收的；important重要的；broken破损的。根据“Earth Day arrived”可知，地球日就是要做一些与环保有关的事情，所以是用回收袋去收集垃圾，故选B。
40．句意：虽然只是一个公园，但这是个开始。
start开始；law法律；break休息；habit习惯。根据“It was just one park, but it was a”可知，这只是个开始，故选A。
B
I’ve never done any farm work before. Luckily, I got a __41__ at an activity organized by my school last year. At first, I thought farming was __42__ and only required physical work. But __43__ I tried it, my opinion changed.
You must remember to __44__ the pots(花盆) of plants. If you think it’s just about moving plants from one pot to another, you’re wrong. It also __45__ knowledge and patience.
First, you need to understand plants’ habits. For example, some plants prefer dry soil. So before moving plants, you should understand __46__ they need. But learning about them is only the first step. In the process of moving, you need to show great patience. For example, if you don’t move the roots(根) __47__ enough, you could kill the plant.
Just as my teacher said, “Everything you do isn’t as easy as it looks. The __48__ of changing pots is creating a better environment for plants.”
Besides the lesson, I also succeeded in __49__ one of my biggest fears—insects. When we changed the pots, we met some insects. At first, I was __50__ and avoided them. But once the farmers told me more about them, I didn’t consider them as my enemies any more.
As the saying goes, nature is the best teacher. I’ve learned a lot from that experience.
41．A．gift B．chance C．power D．message
42．A．easy B．boring C．important D．relaxing
43．A．before B．since C．after D．until
44．A．wash B．change C．cover D．collect
45．A．offers B．spreads C．continues D．requires
46．A．how B．why C．what D．where
47．A．politely B．silently C．suddenly D．carefully
48．A．rule B．result C．purpose D．problem
49．A．dealing with B．giving up C．thinking about D．writing down
50．A．tired B．afraid C．excited D．sure
【答案】41．B    42．A    43．C    44．B    45．D    46．C    47．D    48．C    49．A    50．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在参加学校组织的一次活动中，让作者明白了务农的不易，不仅需要体力劳动还需要一定的知识积累，并且最后还克服了作者害怕昆虫的这个问题。
41．句意：幸运的是，去年我在学校组织的一次活动中得到了一个机会。
gift礼物；chance机会；power权力；message信息。根据“I’ve never done any farm work before.”可知，在学校的活动中得到了一次干农活的机会，故选B。
42．句意：起初，我以为务农很容易，只需要体力劳动。
easy容易的；boring无聊的；important重要的；relaxing放松的。根据“only required physical work”可知，以为只需要体力劳动那么简单，故选A。
43．句意：但是在我尝试之后，我的观点改变了。
before在……之前；since自从；after在……之后；until直到。根据“At first, I thought farming was”及“I tried it, my opinion changed”可知，尝试之后观点变了，故选C。
44．句意：你必须记得换盆栽。
wash洗；change改变；cover覆盖；collect收集。根据下文“When we changed the pots”可知，需要换花盆，故选B。
45．句意：它也需要知识和耐心。
offers提供；spreads传播；continues继续；requires需要。根据“knowledge and patience”可知，需要知识和耐心，故选D。
46．句意：你应该明白它们需要什么。
how怎样；why为什么；what什么；where哪里。空格后是一个宾语从句，此空作动词need的宾语，用what引导的宾语从句，故选C。
47．句意：例如，如果你不够小心地移动根部，你可能会杀死植物。
politely礼貌地；silently沉默地；suddenly突然；carefully小心地。根据“if you don’t move the roots(根)…enough, you could kill the plant”可知，要小心地移动根部，否则就会杀死了植物，故选D。
48．句意：换盆的目的是为植物创造一个更好的环境。
rule规则；result结果；purpose目的；problem问题。根据“creating a better environment for plants”可知，此处介绍给植物换盆的目的，故选C。
49．句意：除了这一课，我还成功地对付了我最大的恐惧之一——昆虫。
dealing with处理；giving up放弃；thinking about考虑；writing down写下。根据“I didn’t consider them as my enemies any more”可知，克服了害怕昆虫这个问题，故选A。
50．句意：起初，我很害怕，并避开它们。
tired疲惫的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；sure确定的。根据“one of my biggest fears—insects”可知，刚开始是害怕昆虫的，故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分)
VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Mr John, you often help children.___51___
B: Yes ,of course. Children often write to me and ask me how to solve their problems.
A:___52___
B: Many can’t decide when to study and when to play. I think they should learn to achieve a balance between study and play.
A: I agree. Sometimes I get too much homework and___53___
B: You must feel stressed(紧张) from time to time,right?
A: Yes. Can you give me some advice?
B: OK.___54___
A: I see. Any more?
B: Yes. You can also get help from your classmates at your own school.
A: Thanks for your advice.
B:___55___
A．I don’t know which to do first.
B．What problem do most students have?
C．What’s your job?
D．You can talk to your teachers parents or friends?
E．Can you tell me something about your job?
F．It’s so kind of you to tell me this.
G．You are welcome.
【答案】51．E    52．B    53．A    54．D    55．G
【分析】试题分析：本文是A与B之间的对话，就B的问题A给出了一些建议。
51．根据回答Yes ,of course.可知是一般疑问句，故填E
52．根据回答Many can’t decide when to study and when to play. 可知在问他们有什么问题。故填B
53．根据回答联系上下文可知我不知道做什么，故填A
54．根据上文 Can you give me some advice?知提问是否可以给建议，故填D
55．根据上文Thanks for your advice.故填G
VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Friendship Restaurant
We have different kinds of Japanese food here. The food menu is in Japanese and Chinese. All the waiters or waitresses can speak at least one foreign language.
Tel: 312-9997    Time: 11:30 am~10:00 pm
Volunteer Project
Maybe you want to help others but don’t know how to do. Then Volunteer Project will help you. Here you will get the best idea of volunteering.
Call 822-5566 to join it. Email address: lisa@hotmail.com
The Dream Corner
Do you want to improve your English? Do you want to practice your English with native speakers? If yes, why not join the Dream Corner? Come here on Friday afternoon every week.
Red Bird Club
Do you like dance? Do you want to show off your cool dance at parties? Join us and make your dream come true.
Closed on Tuesday.
Call 822-3331 for more information.
The Underwater World
Here you will find different kinds of fishes and even some kinds of sharks. You will feel you are in the sea but of course this is not true. If you like fishes, I suggest that you pay a visit to it.
Time: 9:30 am~5:30 pm
56． In the Friendship Restaurant you can eat ________ food.
A．Chinese B．Japanese C．English D．French
57．Sarah wants to do some volunteer work. She can call ________ to get some ideas.
A．846-3809 B．312-9997 C．822-3331 D．822-5566
58．Red Bird Club is closed on ________.
A．Tuesday B．Monday C．Saturday D．Thursday
【答案】56．B    57．D    58．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个不同的组织场所的信息。
56．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏的“We have different kinds of Japanese food here.”可知可以吃到不同的日本食物。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏的“Call 822-5566 to join it. ”可知要拨打822-5566。故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据表格第四栏的“Closed on Tuesday.”可知周二关门。故选A。
B
One day, a little girl found a butterfly cocoon (蝴蝶茧). She could tell that a butterfly was going to be born. She decided to wait for the butterfly to come out of the cocoon. She watched it for hours, but then the butterfly stopped moving—it seemed that it couldn’t come out.
The girl wanted to help the butterfly get out. She went home and got a pair of scissors. As she cut open the cocoon, the butterfly then easily came out. However, its body was swollen and its wings were very small.
The girl still thought that she helped the butterfly. She sat there for another few hours and waited for its wings to grow. However, it didn’t happen. The butterfly wasn’t able to fly, and for the rest of its life, it could only move around with a large body and little wings.
The girl thought she was helping, but in fact, she was hurting it. When the butterfly broke free of its cocoon by itself, it was time for its body to get smaller and its wings to get stronger. So it could fly soon.
It’s true—struggling (挣扎) will make you stronger.
59．What did the girl do to the butterfly?
A．She cut the cocoon to help the butterfly come out.
B．She cut the butterfly’s body and made it swollen.
C．She cut off the butterfly’s wings with scissors.
D．She used scissors to cut the butterfly’s body.
60．What does the underlined word “swollen” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese?
A．坚强的 B．褶皱的 C．瘦小的 D．肿大的
61．What happened to the butterfly in the end?
A．It flew far away. B．It was never able to fly.
C．The girl took it home. D．It thanked the girl a lot.
62．What lesson does the story teach us?
A．Don’t help others by yourself.
B．Try to do everything by yourself.
C．Difficulties can make you stronger.
D．Don’t wait for others to help out.
【答案】59．A    60．D    61．B    62．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了女孩出于好心帮助蝴蝶破茧，却导致了蝴蝶不能飞翔的悲剧。告诉我们在人生中为自由的拼搏是不可缺少的，我们要有拼搏意识，否则永远不会成功。
59．细节理解题。根据“She went home and got a pair of scissors. As she cut open the cocoon, the butterfly then easily came out.”可知，女孩拿剪刀剪破了茧子帮助蝴蝶出来。故选A。
60．词句猜测题。根据“it could only move around with a large body and little wings.”可知，这个蝴蝶有着很大的身体和小小的翅膀，因此可以猜测，划线词的意思为“肿大的”。故选D。
61．细节理解题。根据“The butterfly wasn’t able to fly”可知，蝴蝶最后也不会飞。故选B。
62．主旨大意题。文章主要向我们讲述了一个人在人生中为自由的拼搏是不可缺少的，我们要有拼搏意识，否则永远不会成功的道理。故选C。
C
Curt McArdle, a British vlogger（视频博主）, 26, has lived in Inner Mongolia（内蒙古）for five years, teaching English in Hohhot. In his free time, he likes making videos about his trips to villages near Hohhot and has shared over 10 such videos on YouTube.
McArdle saw the big changes in those villages during his trips over the years. The old broken roads in the village become much better now. Hohhot also opened two subway lines in the last two years.
“Now you can easily spend a day in a village. You can go to a restaurant to buy some food. You can go to the park to relax... You can pay for everything with WeChat or Alipay. There is always 5G, so I can use the map on my phone to get back to the city. But there was nothing when I first went there,” says McArdle. In some villages, traders told him that they could sell local products at higher prices thanks to the growing number of visitors brought in by the more convenient transport.
McArdle thinks it’s China’s effort in poverty alleviation（扶贫） that make these changes happen in Hohhot’s countryside. He hopes to go on vlogging to show the real China to the world and become a part of the development in the country.
63．MeArdle went to Inner Mongolia at the age of ________.
A．26 B．21 C．16 D．10
64．Why can traders make more money by selling local products?
A．Because the local products are more expensive but better than other products.
B．Because the local products are fresher and better than other products.
C．Because the transport makes it easier for more visitors to come.
D．Because traders can sell more products through 5G.
65．What can we know from the passage?
A．There are three subway lines in Hohhot now.
B．McArdle could pay with WeChat when he first came to Hohhot.
C．McArdle wishes to play a role in developing Hohhot’s countryside.
D．McArdle shared over 100 videos about his trips to villages on YouTube.
66．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．China’s Efforts in Poverty Alleviation
B．A Vlogger’s Life in China
C．A Vlogger Takes Trips to Different Villages in China
D．A Vlogger Records Changes in Chinese Countryside
【答案】63．B    64．C    65．C    66．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位来自英国的视频博主记录了中国农村的发展变化，并希望继续在博客上向世界展示真实的中国，成为中国发展的一部分。
63．推理判断题。根据“Curt McArdle, a British vlogger（视频博主）, 26, has lived in Inner Mongolia（内蒙古）for five years, teaching English in Hohhot.”可知，Curt McArdle现在26岁，在内蒙古已经有5年了，由此可知他在21岁时去的内蒙古。故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据“In some villages, traders told him that they could sell local products at higher prices thanks to the growing number of visitors brought in by the more convenient transport.”可知，因为交通让游客们更容易地来到村子，因此贸易商卖土特产能赚更多的钱。故选C。
65．细节理解题。根据“He hopes to go on vlogging to show the real China to the world and become a part of the development in the country.”可知，McArdle希望在呼和浩特农村的发展中发挥作用。故选C。
66．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了一位来自英国的视频博主记录了中国农村的发展变化，因此选项D为最佳标题。故选D。
D
A farmer had some little dogs for sale, from $30 to $50. He was painting a sign advertising the dogs. At that time, a cute boy appeared and said, “Sir, I want to buy one of your dogs.”
“Well,” said the farmer, “these dogs need much money.” The boy said, “I’ve got 89 cents. Is that enough at least to take a look?”
“OK,” said the farmer. Then he called the dogs over. Four little balls appeared from the doghouse. Then the boy noticed something else inside the doghouse.
Slowly another ball appeared, and this one was smaller. It was walking strangely, trying to stand up properly. “I want that one,” the boy said, quickly pointing to the smaller dog.
“Boy, you don’t want that dog. He’ll never be able to run and play with you like these other dogs would,” said the farmer.
Then the boy rolled up（卷起） one leg of his trousers. His leg had a steel brace（支架） on it.
Looking back up at the farmer, he said, “You see, I don’t run too well myself, and he’ll need someone who understands.”
“How much?” asked the boy. “No charge（收费）,” replied the farmer. “There’s no charge for love and understanding.”
67．What do we know about the boy?
A．He didn’t really like dogs.
B．He had a problem with his leg.
C．He couldn’t see clearly.
D．He wanted to help disabled dogs.
68．What does the underlined word “balls” refer to in the passage?
A．Dogs. B．Basketballs. C．Footballs. D．Boys.
69．How much did the boy pay for the dog?
A．$50. B．$30. C．89 cents. D．Nothing.
【答案】67．B    68．A    69．D
【导语】本文讲述了一个男孩想从农夫那里买狗，结果由于自己的爱心免费得到了小狗的故事。
67．细节理解题。根据“Then the boy rolled up（卷起） one leg of his trousers. His leg had a steel brace（支架） on it.”可知，男孩的腿上有一个钢支架，故选B。
68．词义猜测题。根据“Then he called the dogs over. Four little balls appeared from the doghouse.”可知，农夫把狗叫过来，狗窝里出现了四个小球。所以此处的balls指的是小狗们，故选A。
69．细节理解题。根据“‘How much?’ asked the boy. ‘No charge（收费）,’ replied the farmer. ‘There’s no charge for love and understanding.’”可知，农夫没向男孩要钱，故选D。
E
Have you ever heard of the Eternal Flame Falls（永恒火焰瀑布）? It’s one of the most special waterfalls on our planet.
The waterfall is in a park in western New York, America. As we come close to it, we’ll smell something like bad eggs. That’s the smell of natural methane gas（沼气）produced by ancient rocks that are too hot. At the heart of the waterfall is a small flame.
The burning flame has been there for a long time. The locals believe it was created by elves（精灵）. According to them, we may come across one if we’re lucky enough.
Another popular idea about the flame is that it’s alive because of the natural gas. It’s widely believed that it was first set on fire a hundred years ago. Although the flame once went out, it was lit again right away.
However, Indiana University researchers think differently. The temperature of the flame is much higher than the boiling point of water, but their study shows that those rocks aren’t hot enough to lead to such a result. This means something else keeps the flame alive. However, the researchers aren’t able to discover the real reason behind it. A researcher further explains this special place has a different way to produce gas.
70．Why is the waterfall so special?
A．Because it has bad smell.
B．Because it has a long history.
C．Because it has the local stories.
D．Because it has the flame in it.
71．What can we learn about the flame?
A．It burns things that get close.
B．It has been burning for long.
C．It was created by an animal.
D．It has never gone out.
72．What’s the main idea of the fifth paragraph?
A．Why the rocks are so hot.
B．What keeps the flame alive.
C．The result of research done by a university.
D．Some different opinions on the burning flame.
【答案】70．D    71．B    72．D
【导语】本文介绍了永恒火焰瀑布及它的独特之处及其可能的成因。
70．推理判断题。根据“At the heart of the waterfall is a small flame. The burning flame has been there for a long time. The locals believe it was created by elves（精灵）. According to them, we may come across one if we’re lucky enough.”可知，瀑布的中心是一团小火焰。燃烧的火焰已经存在很长时间了。当地人认为它是精灵创造的。根据他们的说法，如果我们足够幸运的话，我们可能会遇到精灵。由此可知，这个瀑布的特殊之处在于它里面的这团小火焰。故选D。
71．细节理解题。根据“The burning flame has been there for a long time.”可知，燃烧的火焰已经存在很长时间了。故选B。
72．段落大意题。根据“However, Indiana University researchers think differently.”可知，第五段主要阐述了关于燃烧的火焰的其他不同看法。故选D。
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
There is a wise teacher called Mr. Liu. Once, when he and his students were going to the city to attend an activity, they happened to pass a lake. Mr. Liu said to one of his students, “I’m thirsty. Go to get me some water from the lake over there.”
When the student got to the lake, he noticed that the water was unclear because some children were throwing mud (泥) into it. The student thought, “I can’t give this unclear water to the teacher.” So he came back empty handed and told Mr. Liu, “The water is dirty. I don’t think you can drink it.”
After a while, Mr. Liu asked the student again to bring him some water. The student did as Mr. Liu said. This time he found the water in the lake clear. The mud fell down to the bottom of the lake and the water looked drinkable. So he took some water for Mr. Liu.
Mr. Liu looked at the water and said to the student, “How do you make the water clear? You just let the mud settle down (沉淀) on its own.” Then he turned to all the students and said, “That’s what you should think. Everything will be clear again on its own if we give it time. So don’t care much about things that trouble you for the moment.”
73．What were some children doing by the lake? (不超过10个词)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
74．Why did the student come back empty handed for the first time? (不超过10个词)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
75．What can we learn from the story? (不超过15个词)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】73．They were throwing mud into the lake./Throwing mud into the lake.    74．Because the water was unclear/undrinkable/dirty.    75．Don’t care much about things that trouble you for the moment./Everything will be clear again on its own if we give it time.
【导语】本文通过学生从湖里拿水给老师喝的故事中告诉了我们一些人生道理。
73．根据“he noticed that the water was unclear because some children were throwing mud (泥) into it”可知，一些孩子正在往湖里扔泥巴。故填They were throwing mud into the lake./Throwing mud into the lake.
74．根据“I can’t give this unclear water to the teacher”以及“The water is dirty.”可知，是因为水不清澈/不能喝/脏。故填Because the water was unclear/undrinkable/dirty.
75．根据“Everything will be clear again on its own if we give it time. So don’t care much about things that trouble you for the moment.”可知，文章告诉我们暂时不要太在意那些困扰你的事情。/如果我们给它时间，一切都会好起来的。故填Don’t care much about things that trouble you for the moment./Everything will be clear again on its own if we give it time.
第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分25分)
IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76．They also look for ways to r________ (复习) what they have learned.
【答案】(r)eview
【详解】句意：他们还会寻找复习所学知识的方法。review“复习”，动词；此处应用动词不定式to review作定语修饰ways。故填(r)eview。
77．How long has your grandfather been d________ (去世)?
【答案】(d)ead
【详解】句意：你爷爷去世多久了？此空在be动词后，应用形容词dead“死去的”作表语，be dead“死的”。故填(d)ead。
78．The old woman is sweeping up l________ (叶子) in the yard.
【答案】(l)eaves
【详解】句意：老妇人正在院子里扫落叶。“叶子”leaf，空前无限定词，用复数leaves。故填(l)eaves。
79．The girl took a fresh rose out of the basket and s________ (闻到) it.
【答案】(s)melled##(s)melt
【详解】句意：这位姑娘从篮子里拿出一朵新鲜的玫瑰，然后闻了闻。闻到smell，动词。根据“The girl took”可知，此处时态为一般过去时。故填(s)melled/(s)melt。
80．People all over the world love peace and are against the w_____（战争）.
【答案】(w)ar
【详解】句意：全世界的人们喜欢和平，反对战争。“战争”war，不可数名词。故填(w)ar。
X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
81．初中生活，精彩纷呈。回首过去你是否感到充实和快乐，展望未来你是否对高中生活充满期待，请结合以下提示谈谈你的感悟。
提示：
1.初中阶段你有哪些收获；
2.初中阶段你有哪些遗憾或未实现的愿望；
3.你对未来的高中生活有哪些计划或打算。
要求：
1.不少于70词，首句已给出，不计人总词数；
2.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达准确，逻辑清晰；
3.文章不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)。
    The life of my junior high school is coming to an end. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
My Dream Life of High School
    The life of my junior high school is coming to an end. I will study in a high school soon. Looking back on my three years of life in junior high school, I gained a lot. I leaned a lot of knowledge and the truth of life. In junior high school, I didn’t have much time to read more books because of my study stress. I will study in a high school soon. I hope my school is big and clean with a large dining room. And the library is full of different kinds of books. So I can read more books to enrich myself in my spare time. I can get along well with my teachers and classmates. We can help each other. At the same time, I expect my school life is colorful. After class I can listen to music, play chess and basketball. To get more useful knowledge or information, I can surf the Internet. I will keep a good eating habit. Do exercise often to stay in good spirits. Try my best to make great progress. I will take an active part in after-school activities. As long as I stick to it, I can achieve my dream. I believe the life in senior school will be colorful. I am looking forward to it.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。要求学生回首过去的初中生活，通过篇章表达初中生活的收获、遗憾和未实现的愿望；再展望未来的高中生活，计划或打算。
2.写作指导：本文应该使用第一人称，由于涉及对过去和未来，所以时态要以一般过去时和一般将来时为主，可以适当使用现在完成时。开篇点题，表达初中生活已接近尾声，马上要步入高中生活。先对初中生活做总结，时态以一般过去时为主，说清楚初中生活的收获、遗憾或未实现的愿望。再展望未来，高中生活的计划和打算，时态主要以一般将来时为主。结尾要表达对高中生活的满心期待。可适当使用宾语从句，时间状语从句、并列连词等提高文章的逻辑性和高级感。