必刷卷05——2023年中考英语考前30天冲刺必刷卷（广东专用，含听力MP3）

绝密★启用前

2023年中考英语考前信息必刷卷05

英  语（广东专用）

2023年广东省中考试题还是分为两部分，听力和笔试部分，考试时间90分钟不变。听力时间大概25—30分钟。预测今年中考英语试题还会是中规中矩，对考生比较友好。一是整体难度适中，题目数量和难度会一直保持稳定，笔试部分由七大篇章组成，素材选取会贴近学生生活，涉及人与自然、人与社会、人与人的关系这三个方面，突出了传统文化和人际交往方面的话题，体现了学科核心素养的文化意识和思维品质。考查学生英语运用能力，和近些年高考趋势接轨。

通过对考试信息的梳理以及教学研究成果，语法选择一般考查基础的简单的语法知识，很多道题有明显的提示词，难度不大。完形填空，一般是心灵鸡汤类的记叙文。阅读理解的素材方面话题都是围绕校园生活，环境保护，传统文化来，社会热点来出题，会跟往年差别不大，整体难度不会增加。题型上来说，推理判断，词义猜测，主旨大意题都会出现，其他都是细节理解题。读写综合部分，关于新冠肺炎疫情，社会热点问题特别注意。其中回答问题都是以特殊疑问句的形式出现。作文依然是提纲式作文。

本试卷共四大题，满分120分。考试时间90分钟。

注意事项：

1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

听力部分(30分)

一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)

A. 听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)

根据所听句子的内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。

1．Which is the sign?

A． B． C．

2．What does the speaker always do on weekends?

A． B． C．

3．Who did Bob call?

A． B． C．

4．When will Billy’s birthday?

A． B． C．

5．Where did the speaker go yesterday?

A． B． C．

B. 听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。

6．How is Kate’s sister?

A．Nice and outgoing. B．Nice but quiet. C．Nice but noisy.

7．When is Mary leaving?

A．At 7: 15. B．At 7: 30. C．At 7: 45.

8．What will the woman probably do tonight?

A．Go out with the man. B．Write a report. C．Hand in the report.

9．How often does Gary play tennis?

A．Twice a day. B．Once a week. C．Every day.

10．Why does the woman come to the store?

A．To return her MP3. B．Her MP3 didn’t work. C．To get her money back.

听对话，回答小题。

11．How does Mary like the clothes in Funky Clothes?

A．They’re the best. B．They’re the cheapest. C．They’re the most popular.

12．Which bus can take Mary to Blue Moon?

A．Bus No. 20. B．Bus No. 19. C．Bus No. 91.

听对话，回答小题。

13．What colors does the man’s daughter like?

A．Green and yellow. B．Brown and yellow. C．Brown and green.

14．Why doesn’t the man want the green skirt?

A．Because it’s too long.

B．Because it’s too small.

C．Because it’s too short.

15．How much is the yellow one?

A．48 dollars. B．38 dollars. C．10 dollars.

C. 听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)

请根据所听内容，从每小题给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。

16．Which class had a talent show in their classroom last Friday evening?

A．Class 1. B．Class 2. C．Class 3.

17．How long did the talent show last about?

A．An hour. B．Two hours. C．One hour and a half.

18．At what age did Zhang Nan learn to sing?

A．5. B．10. C．15.

19．Who was the funniest performer?

A．Zhang Nan. B．Wang Tao. C．Zhang Liangying.

20．What did Mr. Li play for the students?

A．Played a violin piece. B．Played a guitar piece. C．Played a piano piece.

D. 听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)

你将听到一段短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。

E.情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)

请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

Susan: Hi, Bob, long time no see! What are you doing these days?

Bob: Nothing much. ___26___

Susan: Right. You have to stay at home to take classes. How long have you taken classes on the computer?

Bob: ___27___

Susan: Wow. That’s a long time!

Bob: Yes, and I have not seen my father for about two months, either!

Susan: ___28___

Bob: My father is a doctor, so he has to work and sleep in the hospital.

Susan: How great your father is!

Bob: ___29___

Susan: By the way, what do you want to be when you grow up?

Bob: ___30___

Susan: Hope your dream will come true!

A．For about 2 months.

B．I’m just taking online classes at home.

C．You will have a chance one day.

D．Yes, I am really proud of him.

E．How come?

F．I want to be a doctor just like my father.

笔试部分（90分）

二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

When I was in school, I volunteered to work in a hospital for some time.

On one visit, I carefully entered a dark room and found ____31____ elderly man lying in bed. I firstly thought he ____32____. When I moved closer, however, I realized he was very much awake. He wanted to communicate something, but I couldn’t make sense of ____33____ he said. He seemed quite weak, and I couldn’t tell if he was in pain, or just frightened. I knew ____34____ about him, and I felt totally helpless. He clearly didn’t want me to leave him, but I felt so lost and uncomfortable that I had to leave the room ____35____ only a couple of minutes.

The next time I was at the hospital and saw him again, I was certain he didn’t remember me. But he immediately said, “I remember ____36____. You gave me hope in my darkest hour that evening!” I was so ____37____ that I didn’t know how to answer.

In the short moment of my stay there, I did nothing at all. But surprisingly he found something he needed in me, just ____38____ I was there.

I ____39____ about this thing often over the past years. It makes me ____40____ to offer whatever kindness I can to others, and I try to make it out and appreciate（感谢）it.

31．A．a B．an C．the

32．A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．was sleeping

33．A．what B．when C．why

34．A．something B．anything C．nothing

35．A．before B．after C．during

36．A．you B．your C．yours

37．A．surprise B．surprising C．surprised

38．A．because B．if C．unless

39．A．thought B．have thought C．will think

40．A．want B．wanted C．to want

三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

Xiong Linghao is an 18-year-old girl from Mianyang, Sichuan Province. She can’t see the world. She was born prematurely (过早地) and became ___41___ because of a medical accident. But she has a special relationship with ___42___.

When she was two or three years old, she heard a song and climbed onto the keyboard to try it out. At the age of 3, she could ___43___ children’s songs on a small electronic organ (电子琴) at home.

Xiong started learning the piano at the age of 6. “The piano is my best ___44___,” she said. “It has accompanied (陪伴) me throughout my ups and downs in its own way. It brings so much ___45___ to my life.” Learning to play the piano was not ___46___ for the girl. At first, her teacher helped her place her finger ___47___. Xiong practised two or three hours a day to ___48___ the keys. And it took her two years to become ___49___ familiar (熟悉) with the keyboard. “Repeated practice is the key,” she said. By the age of 12, Xiong had passed a Grade 10 piano exam.

She has written several songs so far. Xiong said if she were given three days to see, she would look at herself in the mirror, cook a big meal for her parents and take a walk in the places she has been to hundreds of times. “I also would like to see the ____50____ that has accompanied me for more than ten years,” she said.

41．A．deaf B．blind C．silent D．healthy

42．A．sound B．sport C．music D．nature

43．A．play B．sing C．hear D．write

44．A．child B．friend C．teacher D．instrument

45．A．pain B．trouble C．effort D．pleasure

46．A．easy B．sad C．happy D．difficult

47．A．quickly B．quietly C．properly D．carefully

48．A．show B．watch C．repair D．remember

49．A．hardly B．suddenly C．completely D．surprisingly

50．A．toy B．chair C．book D．piano

四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

A

51．Mandarin Morning Chinese School was started in ________.

A．2003 B．2004 C．2005 D．2006

52．Who might want to learn in the school?

A．Li Lei, a Chinese, who works and lives in China.

B．Su Rui, a Chinese, who wants to work in America.

C．Toby, an Australian, who wants to get a job in America.

D．Chuck, an American, who wants to learn Chinese in Shanghai.

53．According to the passage, ________ cannot be found in the passage.

A．the office address of the school B．the e-mail address of the school

C．the cost of courses of the school D．the telephone number of the school

54．From the passage we can learn that ________.

A．there are also culture courses in the school

B．Chinese is the easiest language to learn in the world

C．the school doesn’t accept students over 45 years old

D．the school teachers give all their lessons at school

55．This passage is most probably from ________.

A．a textbook B．a newspaper C．a storybook D．a grammar book

B

Locusts are grasshoppers（蚂蚱）. Normally grasshoppers do little harm. But when there are lots of them, their bodies and behaviors will change. As locusts, they travel in huge groups, eating all the plants in an area and moving on. In a single day, a small swarm of locusts can eat as much food as 35, 000 people. Along the way, they lay more eggs, producing greater swarms（一大群）of locusts. Billions of locusts arrived in Pakistan last June from Iran, which has resulted in Pakistan’s worst locust problem in many years. In early February, Pakistan’s Prime Minister, Imran Khan, called a state of emergency（紧急）.

One unusual solution was suggested to deal with the locusts: it was reported that China had plans to send 100, 000 ducks to Pakistan. In China, ducks have helped fight locusts in the past. A single duck can eat over 200 locusts a day.

But soon after the idea was reported, it was canceled. A team of experts pointed out that most of Pakistan does not provide a good environment for ducks, which require lots of water, like rivers and lakes. China has sent a team of experts to Pakistan to help find out how to deal with the emergency so that the locusts don’t wind up becoming a problem for China, too.

Pakistan is now planning to buy more pesticides（杀虫剂）from India so that they can do more spraying from airplanes to control the locusts. But no one knows whether this will work or not.

56．Grasshoppers bring harm ________.

A．when they lay huge eggs B．when they turn into locusts

C．when their bodies get smaller D．when they move in large groups

57．The locust problem went on for about ________ in Pakistan before a state of emergency was called.

A．two months B．six months C．eight months D．a whole year

58．The underline word “solution” in Paragraph 2 means ________ in Chinese.

A．溶液 B．措施 C．因素 D．疗效

59．It can be inferred（推断） that ________.

A．the weather in Pakistan is dry B．it is hard to get the ducks into Pakistan

C．pesticides will surely control the locusts D．drinking water has been polluted in Pakistan

60．Which is the main idea of the passage?

A．China tries its best to control locusts.

B．Locusts has been a serious problem in history.

C．Pakistan is facing a very serious locust problem.

D．Ducks can help solve the locust problem in Pakistan.

C

配对阅读读以下左栏是关于西方节日的介绍，右栏是关于节目活动的介绍，请将它们进行配对。

五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）

请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。

If you ask who is the most famous person in Leshan city, the answer must include Wang Dakang. Because ___66___ life story surprised and encouraged many people.

In the 1980s, Wang Dakang became ___67___ first person in China to complete a round trip of the country using only a bicycle. He cycled China’s 29 different places ___68___ 1981 and 1984. Later he was invited to ___69___ his experience into a book. However, his manuscript（手稿）was refused at first. He fully ___70___ the importance of learning. At the age of 61, he ___71___ at Sichuan Normal College in Sichuan province in 1996 and mainly learned news. In 2000, Wang began learning for his graduate（硕士）studies in the same college and studied travel literature（文学）. In 2008, he entered Leshan Normal University ___72___ a doctor and graduated in 2012. At present, he has ___73___ many years working in his hometown.

“I want to continue learning as I grow even ___74___ and I will study until my life ends.” Wang said. What a good example the 86-year-old grandfather set for us! So never say too late because ____75____ old age.

六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）

A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写作答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。

Nowadays, health is becoming more and more important. Recently, researchers at Indiana State University did four health studies.

First, they did a study on laughter. They found that laughter is good for health. It can produce feel-good hormones(荷尔蒙) which help make people feel happy. Moreover, laughter can reduce stress and the chances of getting cancer.

Second, they did a study to help people learn how to forgive(原谅) others and live healthier lives. They found that increases in forgiveness might be good for people’s health.

Third, as for whether people should keep exercising if they don’t feel well, they did a study. They believed that if the symptoms(症状) are “above the neck”, including a runny(流鼻涕) nose, or a little sore throat, it is fine to exercise. But people should take a break if illness appears “below the neck”. They include a high body temperature and a sense of feeling tired.

Fourth, they did a study about breakfast. They found that breakfast can help people control blood pressure. Having no breakfast can increase the risk of heart problems. People who don’t eat breakfast may be more likely to eat snacks, smoke and drink. It’s not good for people’s health.

76．Why does laughter make people feel happy?

_________________________________________

77．What’s the purpose of the second study?

_________________________________________

78．How many symptoms are “above the neck” according to the passage?

_________________________________________

79．What can breakfast help people control?

_________________________________________

80．Who is more likely to eat snacks, smoke and drink?

_________________________________________

B.书面表达（本题15分）

假设你是李华，最近你发现了班里有一些不健康的生活习惯，为了呼吁同学们关注自己的健康，你将在“Healthy Habits Are Important”的主题班会上发言。请你用英语写一篇发言稿。

内容包括：

1.你们班同学有哪些不良的生活习惯（饮食、运动、作息等方面）？

2.对如何保持健康提出两点建议。

3.呼吁培养健康的生活习惯。

写作要求：

1.条理清晰，意思连贯，词句通顺。

2.不能照抄原文，不得出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。

3.词数80个左右，发言稿的开头已给出，不计入总词数内。

Good morning, everyone. I am Li Hua. I want to talk about healthy habits.

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