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重庆市育才中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期3月月考试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份重庆市育才中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期3月月考试题（Word版附解析），共27页。试卷主要包含了 考试结束后，将答题卡交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。
重庆市育才中学校高 2025届 2022-2023学年(下)3月月考
英语试题
本试卷为第 I卷(选择题)和第 II卷(非选择题)两部分，共 150分，考试时间 120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，请考生务必把自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上;
2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效;
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分：听力部分(共 20小题,满分 30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man advised to do?
A. Learn more technology. B. Get off work later. C. Have a good rest.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Ugh, I just can’t get away from technology or work. I don’t know what else I can do.
W: OMG! You’re so right. In my opinion, you need some rest and relaxation. You should book a room at a B & B.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man think of philosophy?
A. Difficult. B. Boring. C. Interesting.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: What was your first class at college?
M: It was philosophy
W: It must have been boring.
M: Not really. It was actually very fun. The teacher who gave the class had a good sense of humor. I immediately fell in love with the class.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Their dog. B. A storm. C. Their house.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: The storm is crazy! The wind was blowing so hard that I could barely get from the car to the house.
M: I can’t believe you drove!
W: I had no choice. Look at the dog. She’s hiding under the table!
M: I didn’t leave the house today because I was too scared!
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
For what will the woman see the doctor?
A. A stomachache. B. A headache. C. Knee pain.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’ve got an appointment with the doctor tomorrow so I’ll be a little late.
M: Oh, you’re not still getting those headache, are you? Or is it your stomach again?
W: No, actually I’ve been getting these pains in my knee every time I play tennis.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the speakers meet?
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:45.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Shall we meet outside the theater at 6:30? That will give us time to have a coffee first.
W: Let’s meet half an hour earlier. The film starts at 6:45 and it won’t finish until 9:00. I will be starving by then. We could have a pizza or something before it starts.
M: Okay then.
第二节 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给 出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why is the traffic so bad today?
A. The road sits at the center of a city.
B. There is a traffic accident ahead.
C. It is the morning rush hour.
7. What will the man probably do next?
A. Drive more slowly.
B. Drop the woman off.
C. Take another route.
【答案】6. C 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh my God! We’re moving so slowly. Is there a traffic accident ahead?
M: No, there are too many cars. Although this road doesn’t sit at the center of the downtown, the traffic is always terrible on Monday morning. Are you in a hurry, ma’am?
W: Yes, but don’t worry about it. Safety is much more important than speed.
M: I will, ma’am. I will take shortcuts to get you there on time.
W: Thank you. I appreciated that.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What does the man plan to do tomorrow?
A. Do some shopping. B. Attend a party. C. Go fishing.
9. What will the speakers buy for Uncle Harold?
A. A fishing pole. B. A camera. C. A bag.
10. What does the man suggest doing in the end?
A. Holding a surprise party.
B. Walking around for a while.
C. Having something to drink.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Do you still want to buy a bag for your camera?
M: Well, I’ll have to come back tomorrow. They’re having an opening sale. Is there anything in particular you are looking for?
W: Well, next week is Uncle Harold’s sixty-fifth birthday. Remember? And Aunt Grace is giving him a surprise party.
M: Oh, right. We should get him something special. Say, let’s get him a fishing pole.
W: That’s a great idea. He used to go fishing all the time. I’m sure he still does.
M: Is there a sporting goods store in the shopping center?
W: It’s upstairs. But the stores don’t open until 10:00 and it’s only 9:45, so let’s walk around for a while.
M: Sounds good. And maybe we can get a cup of coffee somewhere.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Why is Maria making the phone call?
A. To ask about work. B. To ask for sick leave. C. To ask for a big favor.
12. Who is Luis?
A. Maria’s husband. B. Maria’s boss. C. Maria’s doctor.
13. What does David ask Maria to do?
A. Avoid going out. B. Go to the hospital. C. Buy some masks.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, David. This is Maria speaking.
M: Hi, Maria. Are you calling from home?
W: Yes. I feel weak today. I don’t think I can come to work today.
M: That’s OK. But do you have more symptoms, such as a fever and a headache?
W: I’ve taken my temperature. I’m suffering a low fever, about 99 to 100 degrees. But my head doesn’t ache.
M: Has anyone else in your home got sick?
W: Yes. My husband Luis. He has been sick for almost a week now.
M: Maria, I’m afraid you need to go to the hospital with your husband immediately. I’m afraid you’ve caught the coronavirus (冠状病毒). Don’t forget to wear a mask when you go out with your husband. The disease can spread among people easily. Don’t worry about work. You can take time off work as long as you want.
W: OK. I’ll follow your advice.
M: Do keep me updated, OK?
W: I will.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Where does Peter get travel tips?
A. On the Internet. B. From the magazines. C. Through travel guide books.
15. How does Peter find the tips?
A. Impractical. B. Just so-so. C. Useful.
16. How many cities will Peter travel?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Peter, what are you doing on the computer? You’ve spent hours on the Internet!
M: Jessica, I’m going to Italy next month. So I’m searching for some travel tips.
W: I see. I usually look through travel guidebooks or get some tips from the magazines when I’m traveling to a new place. Do you like the tips?
M: Yep! And some of the tips that people shared online came in really handy(有用处)!
W: Make good use of the tips. They also help you avoid tourist traps!
M: Tourist traps are annoying and can spoil the whole trip!
W: So, Peter, how long are you going to stay in Italy?
M: 5 days.
W: 5 days only? So you are going to stay in one city?
M: Actually I’m going to tour 4 cities and they are far away from each other.
W: I see. This is a whirlwind(匆匆忙忙的) tour then.
M: I can only afford a whirlwind tour right now. I really wish I had more time and money.
W: You will! Italy’s not going anywhere. You can always go back someday!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Which country is Stephen from?
A. Mexico. B. The United States. C. Australia.
18. According to some people, what influenced Stephen’s writing?
A. His family. B. His friend’s death. C. The books he read.
19. When did Stephen graduate from college?
A. In 1970. B. In 1972. C. In 1974.
20. What is surprising about the novel Carrie?
A. Stephen didn’t make money from it.
B. Stephen almost gave it up.
C. Stephen didn’t finish it.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Stephen King is a contemporary American author. His books have sold more than 350 million copies worldwide and have been translated into many languages. Many of his stories are set in his home state of Maine. When he was a young boy, King witnessed one of his friends being struck and killed by a train. Some people have suggested that this is why he frequently writes about death. But when he wrote an autobiography about becoming a writer, he did not mention this incident. In 1970, he graduated from the University of Maine with a degree in English. He occasionally sold short stories, but it wasn’t until 1974 that he published his first novel Carrie. Surprisingly, he had given up on this story in its early stages and thrown it away. Luckily, his wife found it in the trash can and told him to keep working on it. He made enough money from the publication of that book to be able to write full-time.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分 50分)
第一节(共 15小题;每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The days of stopping at one store and buying everything in one location are long gone. We’ve put together a list of items you shouldn’t buy at the grocery store and we show you where to get them.
Tuna
Essentially a product from Chicken of the Sea, 5 ounce cans of Van Camp’s Chunk White Albacore Tuna in Water are available for $1 per can at Dollar Tree. A similar product in the grocery store costs 59 cents more per can.
Olive Oil
Is it really worth buying expensive olive oil? We don’t think so. This 68 ounce Iberia Premium Blend Extra Virgin Olive Oil sells at Target for $9.69. Reviewers love this less expensive alternative saying it’s great for everything. Compare it with a standard 17 ounce size of Bertolli Extra Virgin Olive Oil ——much less oil, selling for roughly the same $9.99 when it’s not on sale.
Vitamins
You might not realize the money you can reap on vitamins simply by buying them at a different store. A 100 count bottle of vitamin D softgels can run to $11.29 at Walmart. A 180 count bottle of Trader Joe’s vitamin D 1000 iu softgels is only $11.99. That’s almost double the amount.
Storage Containers
For storing food, children’s supplies, or whatever your household needs may be, there’s nothing better than plastic storage containers. But why pay through the nose for them? Albertsons has two half cup Rubbermaid Easy Find Lids food storage containers at $ 6.89. But you can buy six of those from Target for $7.99—four more for about a dollar.
Socks
Dollar Tree has a good selection of men’s, women’s, and children’s socks. Women’s mini crew socks come in a three count pack for $1. A three count of similar socks at Albertson’s will cost $ 6.59 and there are not many kinds.
21. How much does a can of similar Tuna in the grocery store probably cost?
A. $0.95. B. $1. C. $1.59. D. $0.41.
22. What can you get a better deal on at Trade Joe’s?
A. vitamins B. olive oil C. storage containers D. socks
23. Who might be the target readers of the passage?
A. Manufacturers. B. Housewives. C. Store owners. D. Health experts.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章向读者介绍了在哪儿买金枪鱼、橄榄油、维生素、储存容器和袜子。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tuna部分的“Essentially a product from Chicken of the Sea, 5-ounce cans of Van Camp’s Chunk White Albacore Tuna in Water are available for $1 per can at Dollar Tree. A similar product in the grocery store costs 59 cents more per can.(基本上是一种来自Chicken of the Sea的产品，5盎司罐装的Van Camp的大块白色长鳍金枪鱼在Dollar Tree的售价为1美元/罐。杂货店的一种类似的产品每罐贵59美分)”可知，杂货店买一罐类似的金枪鱼大概要1美元+59美分=1.59美元。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Vitamins部分的“A 180 count bottle of Trader Joe’s vitamin D 1000 iu softgels is only $11.99. That’s almost double the amount. (一瓶180支的Trader Joe’s维生素D，1000 iu软胶囊只需11.99美元。这几乎是总数的两倍)”可知，可以在Trade Joe’s买到更便宜的维生素。故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The days of stopping at one store and buying everything in one location are long gone. We’ve put together a list of items you shouldn’t buy at the grocery store and we show you where to get them.(在一家商店停下来，在一个地方买所有东西的日子早已一去不复返了。我们已经列出了一份你不应该在杂货店购买的物品清单，并告诉你在哪里可以买到它们)”结合下文介绍的商品可知，推荐的都是些家庭日常用品、食物。由此推知，本文针对的读者是家庭主妇。故选B。
B
As I cried in a hotel room in Osaka, a phone pressed to my right ear, my father was giving me his final advice from his death bed in Ireland. The man who inspired me to become a travel journalist wanted to remind me I had the best job in the world.
While “don’t stop” was his last message to me, “won’t stop” could have been his motto (座右铭). Even as he entered his late 60s, badly affected by a physical disability, my father continued to travel. Not package holidays or lying in a hammock (吊床). Instead, he explored foreign cities on foot until they seeped into his pores. Adventures were what he desired.
Once I began traveling with my father 15 years ago, small talk invariably transitioned to discussion of our next journey. I loved few things more than surprising him with a new trip I’d booked for us. This was how our final adventure began.
In our Athens apartment, I found his feet swelled up (肿胀) enormously. His ankles had given him constant discomfort. Whenever I suggested we take a break, he’d say: “You can sit down if you want; I’ve got something I want to go see over there.” His physical limitations were simply overpowered by his desire to experience something new. He walked all over Bucharest, Athens, and Rome. By the end of the trip, his mind could no longer override his body. His left ankle was twice the size of his right. His chest was congested(充血的).
Dad spent weeks in hospital back in Ireland. He was completely paralyzed (瘫痪的), unable to see or talk or eat. Yet, he remained conscious. Doctors encouraged us to chat to him, even though he could not respond. Day after day, I sat by his hospital bed and talked about our funniest moments while traveling. Eventually, he came out of his paralysis. When doctors said he was almost ready to go home, I took the chance to fly to Asia for my journalism job.
Then, in the middle of a cold night, my phone rang. Our final conversation took place. Jokes were exchanged, and promises were made. Among them was my agreement that I wouldn’t stop traveling.
24. What did the author love doing after joining his dad in adventure?
A. Visiting Asian countries.
B. Reading adventure novels.
C. Surprising his dad with his adventures.
D. Arranging trips unexpected to his dad.
25. What can we learn about the author’s dad?
A. He worked as a journalist.
B. He was a man of strong will.
C. He desired to be a famous explorer.
D. He enjoyed hiking in the mountains.
26. What did the author do while keeping his dad company in hospital?
A. He told stories to his dad.
B. He planned their next trip.
C. He assisted his dad to do exercise.
D. He looked back on their time spent together.
27. What is the best title for the text?
A. My dad, the explorer
B. A half-done journey
C. A parting gift-don’t stop
D. One last journey with my dad
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇是记叙文。讲述了热爱旅行的父亲在弥留之际告诉“我”不要放弃旅行的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一二句“Once I began traveling with my father 15 years ago, small talk invariably transitioned to discussion of our next journey. I loved few things more than surprising him with a new trip I’d booked for us. (15年前，当我开始和父亲一起旅行时，闲聊总是转移到讨论我们的下一次旅行。我最喜欢的事情莫过于给他一个惊喜，即为我们预订了一次新的旅行。)”可知，作者自从和父亲一起旅行后，最喜欢安排父亲意想不到的旅行。故选D项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段二至四句“Even as he entered his late 60s, badly affected by a physical disability, my father continued to travel. Not package holidays or lying in a hammock (吊床). Instead, he explored foreign cities on foot until they seeped into his pores. (即使在他快60岁的时候，由于身体残疾，我父亲仍继续旅行。不打包度假或躺在吊床上。相反，他步行探索外国城市，直到它们渗入他的毛孔。)” 可知，作者的父亲是一个拥有钢铁般意志的人，即使年纪大还是享受在远途令人劳累的旅行中。故选B项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段第三句“Day after day, I sat by his hospital bed and talked about our funniest moments while traveling. (日复一日，我坐在他的病床旁，谈论着我们旅行时最有趣的时刻。)” 可知，陪伴父亲住院期间，作者和父亲回顾他们一起旅行的美好时光。故选D项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段二三句“Jokes were exchanged, and promises were made. Among them was my agreement that I wouldn’t stop traveling. (大家互相开玩笑，许下诺言。其中包括我同意自己不会停止旅行。)”可知，本文是关于作者父亲在弥留之际给他的嘱咐，身体力行告诉他不管病痛折磨，依旧要坚持旅行的故事，故选项C“A parting gift-don’t stop (离别的礼物—永不停止)”体现了文章主题，可用作标题。故选C项。
C
The Kirtland’s warbler(莺) has required protections since the foundation of Endangered Species Act (ESA), but that’s about to change. The Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) today announced it is removing the songbird from the endangered species list.
“The effort to recover the Kirtland’s warbler is a successful example of how to save endangered species,” said Margaret Everson, director of FWS. “The Kirtland’s warbler has responded well to active management over the half century.” In 1971, the Kirtland’s warbler population declined to approximately 201 singing males and had habitats in only six counties. By 2015, the population reached 2,383 singing males and had spread geographically. FWS regularly noted the singing of male warblers during the breeding season made counting possible.
“The negative factors for the development of the recovery plan have been dealt with,” said FWS. Modern wildfire suppression(扑灭) practices enabled the growth of the jack pine forests favored by the species, FWS noted. Michigan state has replanted approximately 90,000 acres of Kirtland’s warbler habitat over the past 30 years. Timber(木材) incomes offset the cost of replanting jack pine needed to support a survivable bird population.
But while the bird is falling off the ESA list, officials note that it remains a “conservation-dependent species”. Conservation of the Kirtland’s warbler will continue to require an approach for carrying out future conservation work, like partnerships and enough financial support, FWS stated. Under the Endangered Species Preservation Act of 1966, the Kirtland’s warbler was officially listed as an endangered species in 1967.
“This remarkable bird has a most impressive success story that illustrates effective conservation and cooperation at work,” added Heather Good, executive director of Michigan Audubon. Shawn Graff, vice president of American Bird Conservancy’s Great Lakes program, pointed out the delisting(除名) is “cause for celebration and proof that the Endangered Species Act works.”
28. The passage is probably taken from ______.
A. a fashion magazine B. a news report C. a journal D. a novel
29. What does the underlined word “offset” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Make up for. B. Add to. C. Fix. D. Prevent.
30. Which of the following is NOT the reason for the recovery of Kirtland’s warbler?
A. Financial support. B. Cooperative work.
C. The foundation of FWS. D. The control of wildlife.
31. What can be concluded from the passage?
A The male Kirtland’s warblers seldom sing in the breeding season.
B. Heather Good was not very satisfied with the conversation work.
C. The Kirtland’s warbler was listed as an endangered species only in one state.
D. Margaret Everson thought highly of the conservation of the Kirtland’s warbler.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文介绍美国密歇根州的科特兰野莺，从濒危物种名单被移除的新闻。讲述了其堪称野生动物保护工作模板的保育经验：通过各方合作，灵活重建栖息地，人们可以以较低的成本挽救一个濒危的野生物种。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。全文直接引用相关专家的观点如：第二段“The effort to recover the Kirtland’s warbler is a successful example of how to save endangered species,” said Margaret Everson, director of FWS. “The Kirtland’s warbler has responded well to active management over the half century.(“恢复科特兰莺的努力是拯救濒危物种的一个成功例子，”FWS主任玛格丽特·埃弗森(Margaret Everson)说。“半个世纪以来，科特兰的莺在积极的管理下表现良好。”)”和最后一段“This remarkable bird has a most impressive, exemplary success story that illustrates effective conservation and cooperation at work,” added Heather Good, executive director of Michigan Audubon(密歇根奥杜邦的执行董事希瑟·古德补充说：“这种非凡的鸟类有着令人印象深刻的成功故事，说明了有效的保护和合作在工作中发挥了作用。”)”等信息可知，语言风格简明直白，没有主观情绪——由这几处细节可以明显判定，本文是一则新闻。故选B。
29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句的前句“Michigan State has replanted approximately 90 , 000 acres of Kirtland’s warbler habitat over the past 30 years. (在过去30年里，密歇根州已经在科特兰的莺栖地重新种植了大约9万英亩)”可知，密欧根州重新种了很多叶松，作为野莺栖息地。根据常识判断，该州这一做法是要花钱的。根据画线词所在句“Timber incomes offset the cost of replanting jack pine”可知，重新种树的花销被木材收入给offset了，根据常识及逻辑可判断，此处offset意为“抵消”。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Conservation of the Kirtland’s warbler will continue to require a harmonious approach for carrying out future conservation work, like partnerships and sufficient funding(保护科特兰野莺将继续需要一个和谐的方式来开展未来的保护工作，比如合作关系和充足的资金)”可知，对这些野莺的保护仍然需要合作以及充足的资金，故A、B项相关；再根据第三段“Modern wildfire suppression practices greatly altered the natural disturbance system, which enabled the growth of the jack pine forests favored by the species(现代扑灭野火的措施极大地改变了自然干扰系统，使得受科特兰野莺青睐的针叶松林得以生长)”可知，扑灭野火也相关。C项“FWS的成立”文章没有提及。故选C 。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The effort to recover the Kirtland’s warbler is a successful example of how to save endangered species(恢复科特兰野莺的努力是拯救濒危物种的成功范例)”可知，Everson对该保育案例是赞赏的。故选D。
D
Yesterday, people on the social media site Twitter reacted with surprise and humor to a report that claimed, “Scientists have taught spinach to send emails.” That’s not exactly true, but the “news” is based on some amazing work done by MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) scientists in 2016, and it’s still worth learning about.
Scientists at MIT have managed to change ordinary spinach plants into natural sensors which can detect chemicals used in bombs. Using a cheap and small computer system, the spinach can even send a warning email.
The secret to giving spinach these special powers is nanotechnology. For this experiment, the scientists placed two different kinds of nanotech materials into spinach plants: some were tiny sensors; others were tiny tubes called carbon nanotubes. To get the tiny materials into the plants, the scientists put a liquid containing the nano-materials on the bottom of the plants’ leaves. That’s where the plants normally take in CO2 gas.
Once the tiny sensors and nanotubes were in the spinach leaves, the plants did the rest of the work. As part of their natural process, the spinach plants pull water through their roots and into their leaves. If the water contains certain chemicals that are used in bombs, the sensors in the leaves make the nanotubes give off a slightly different kind of light.
By watching the plants constantly using a camera attached to a cheap computer, the scientists set up a system that can send a warning email if chemicals from explosives are detected in the water.
The researchers say it takes about 10 minutes for the plants to react to the chemicals. The computer the scientists used is about the size of a playing card. They say that in the future, their system could even use a cellphone with its camera changed slightly.
Detecting chemicals used in bombs is just one of the many uses the researchers are exploring. The scientists believe that in the future, such a system could give farmers detailed information about the health of the land and water on their farms.
32. Why is the report mentioned in the first paragraph?
A. To tell a joke made by MIT scientists. B. To introduce the health benefits of spinach.
C. To criticize misleading news on social media. D. To bring up the topic of a scientific experiment.
33. What is the function carton nanotubes in spinach leaves?
A. To supply energy to spinach. B. To detect spinach’s lack of water.
C. To measure CO2 absorbed by spinach. D. To make spinach shine in a special way.
34. What do the scientists expect of their system?
A. It will take effect immediately. B. It will be applied to agriculture.
C. It will be expanded to other plants. D. It will use a playing card-sized cellphone.
35. What is the text mainly about?
A. Scientists teach spinach to send work emails.
B. Scientists create spinach that can test for bombs.
C. Scientists change the composition of spinach we eat.
D. Scientists use nanotechnology to boost spinach production.
【答案】32. D 33. D 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。麻省理工学院的科学家们已经成功地将普通的菠菜植物变成了天然传感器，可以探测炸弹中使用的化学物质。文章介绍了这种发明的工作方式以及未来的应用前景。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Yesterday, people on the social media site Twitter reacted with surprise and humor to a report that claimed, “Scientists have taught spinach to send emails.” That’s not exactly true, but the “news” is based on some amazing work done by MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) scientists in 2016, and it’s still worth learning about.(昨天，社交媒体网站推特上的人们对一篇报道做出了惊讶和幽默的反应，该报道称，“科学家们已经教会菠菜发送电子邮件。”这并不完全正确，但这条“新闻”是基于麻省理工学院科学家在2016年做的一些惊人的工作，仍然值得了解)”以及第二段中“Scientists at MIT have managed to change ordinary spinach plants into natural sensors which can detect chemicals used in bombs.(麻省理工学院的科学家们已经成功地将普通的菠菜植物变成了天然传感器，可以探测炸弹中使用的化学物质)”可推知，第一段提到了这份报告是为了引出科学实验的话题。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“If the water contains certain chemicals that are used in bombs, the sensors in the leaves make the nanotubes give off a slightly different kind of light.(如果水中含有某种用于制造炸弹的化学物质，那么叶子上的传感器会让纳米管发出一种稍微不同的光)”可知，菠菜叶中的碳纳米管的作用是让菠菜以一种特殊的方式发光。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The scientists believe that in the future, such a system could give farmers detailed information about the health of the land and water on their farms.(科学家们相信，在未来，这样一个系统可以给农民提供关于他们农场土地和水健康状况的详细信息)”可知，科学家希望他们的系统被应用于农业。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Scientists at MIT have managed to change ordinary spinach plants into natural sensors which can detect chemicals used in bombs. Using a cheap and small computer system, the spinach can even send a warning email.(麻省理工学院的科学家们已经成功地将普通的菠菜植物变成了天然传感器，可以探测炸弹中使用的化学物质。使用一种廉价的小型计算机系统，菠菜甚至可以发送警告邮件)”结合文章还介绍了这种发明的工作方式以及未来的应用前景。可知，这篇文章主要讲的是科学家发明了可以测试炸弹的菠菜。故选B。
第二节 (共 5小题,每小题 2.5分,满分 12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Wanting to be more responsible is admirable. Being responsible can seem hard at first, but if you keep at it, it will become second nature to you! Below are some tips on how to become responsible.
Place others’ needs before your own. When you have a family, friends, or pets, being responsible may mean placing their needs above your own. That doesn’t mean you don’t take care of yourself. ____36____ .
Learn to think about other people’s thoughts and feelings. Empathy is feeling what other people feel. When you say something or do something, think about how it will make the other person feel. If you’re not sure, consider how it would make you feel. ____37____.
Make a schedule to plan your time. Whether you have a daily planner or use a phone app, a schedule helps you stay on top of your responsibilities. It reminds you of what you need to be doing. ____38____. Write out the appointments you have, the places you go every day, and the chores you need to get done each day.
____39____. One aspect of being responsible is not putting off your tasks until after you’ve had fun. Start by doing what you need to get done first, and then you can relax and have fun afterward.
Keep your long-term commitments. When something is fun and new, it’s easy to be committed to it.
____40____. Whether it’s being in a club, taking a leadership role in a community organization, or volunteering, you have to be in it for the long term.
A. Your personal feelings aren’t an issue.
B. Take care of your tasks before having fun.
C. Pick a few goals that you want to achieve.
D. In addition, it shows you where you’ re spending your time.
E. However, it becomes a little more difficult when the novelty wears off.
F. If it would make you feel bad, reconsider what you were thinking about doing or saying.
G. It does mean you may need to take care of yourself later if someone you love has a need now.
【答案】36. G 37. F 38. D 39. B 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要就如何负责任给出了一些建议。
【36题详解】
根据上文“That doesn’t mean you don’t take care of yourself. (你的免疫系统通过识别和消灭有害细菌来保护你的身体免受传染性冠状病毒的侵害。它还可以帮助你建立免疫力……)”可知，上文介绍免疫系统的作用。G项“It does mean you may need to take care of yourself later if someone you love has a need now. (这确实意味着，如果你爱的人现在有需要，你以后可能需要照顾好自己。)”中的It does mean与上一句中的That doesn’t mean在形式上并列；take care of yourself later 与上文的 Place others’ needs before your own 以及 placing their needs above your own 相照应。故G项。
【37题详解】
根据上文“If you’re not sure, consider how it would make you feel. (如果你不确定，考虑一下它会给你带来什么感觉。)”可知，上文讲到当你不确定你的所说所做会给他人带来什么感受时，考虑一下它会给你带来什么感觉。F项“If it would make you feel bad, reconsider what you were thinking about doing or saying. (如果这会让你感觉不好，重新考虑你想做什么或说什么。)” 是对上一句的进一步解释说明。F项中的 If it would make you feel bad是对上文consider how it would make you feel的举例说明，reconsider 与上文的 think about和consider相照应。故选F项。
【38题详解】
设空处与上一句之间是递进关系。D项“In addition, it shows you where you’ re spending your time. (此外，它还向你展示了你把时间花在哪里。)”中的In addition 是表示递进关系的提示信息。D项中的 it 与上一句中的It均指代a schedule。故选D项。
【39题详解】
设空处是对本段内容的概括总结。Start by doing what you need to get done first, and then you can relax and have fun afterward 是本段的关键句，其中的 first，then，afterward 均是表示先后顺序的词。B项“Take care of your tasks before having fun. (在玩得开心之前先处理好你的任务。)”中的tasks和having fun在本段中均有原词复现，且B项中的before意为“在……之前”，与 first，then，afterward相照应。故选B项。
【40题详解】
设空处与上一句之间是转折关系。E项“However, it becomes a little more difficult when the novelty wears off. (然而，当新鲜感逐渐消失时，这就变得有点困难了。)”中的difficult与上一句中的easy 是反义关系，E项中的novelty对应上一句中的fun and new。故选E项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分 40分)
第一节 (共 15小题;每小题 1分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Our son Andrew, was always very active and loved playing sports. When he turned 10, I noticed he couldn’t run like he____41____ . I took him to the doctor but she could not find anything physically____42____.
Since then, we began a seven-year____43____ for answers. We saw 13 different doctors, but were still left without ____44____. At the same time, Andrew’s situation was getting____45____. He had to____46____ the idea of ever playing sports again. Attending high school was even a____47____ for him.
One day, we were referred to Dr. Delgado, a neurologist (神经学家), who gave Andrew a few different tests.
A week later, we____48____ waited in the exam room, praying for an answer. Dr. Delgado walked in and said he ____49____ what was going on with Andrew—— I could hardly_____50_____ those words! Andrew had a rare neurological disorder that could be easily_____51_____. Andrew took his first pill that Friday and within 24 hours he was able to stand, walk and run like he had been able to eight years ago. He went to_____52_____ the next Monday—— no one could believe the miraculous (不可思议的) _____53_____ in Andrew!
Because of everything Dr. Delgado did for Andrew, I began volunteering in his clinic. I like to share Andrew’s_____54_____ with the patients, telling them they are in an_____55_____ place and are seeing the best doctor in the world.
41. A. used to B. seemed to C. had to D. happened to
42. A. remarkable B. unique C. normal D. wrong
43. A. preparation B. search C. test D. explanation
44. A. reward B. comments C. answers D. apology
45. A. easier B. better C. faster D. worse
46. A. put up B. take up C. pick up D. give up
47. A. failure B. puzzle C. struggle D. danger
48. A. carefully B. nervously C. happily D. sadly
49. A. knew B. wondered C. guessed D. heard
50. A. imagine B. realize C. believe D. admit
51. A. treated B. prevented C. caught D. detected
52. A. hospital B. school C. community D. station
53. A. identity B. energy C. change D. solution
54. A. story B. surprise C. achievements D. adventures
55. A. amusing B. interesting C. exciting D. amazing
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。辗转七年后，作者终于遇到一名将儿子治愈的医生。为了表示感谢，她成为了那家医院的志愿者。
【41题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他10岁的时候，我注意到他不能像以前那样跑步了。A. used to过去常常，曾经；B. seemed to似乎；C. had to不得不；D. happened to碰巧。根据上文的“Our son, Andrew, was always very active and loved playing sports”以及下文内容可知，在安德鲁十岁的时候，作者注意到他不能像以前那样跑了。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我带他去看医生，但她没有发现任何身体问题。A. remarkable非凡的；B. unique独特的，唯一的；C. normal正常的；D. wrong错误的，出错。根据下文“Since then, we began a seven-year____3____ for answers.”可知，一开始医生没有发现任何身体问题。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我们开始了长达七年的寻找答案的工作。A. preparation准备；B. search寻找；C. test测试；D. explanation解释。根据下文“We saw 13 different doctors”可知，作者和家人开始寻找儿子生病的原因。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们看了13位不同的医生，但仍然没有答案。A. reward回报；B. comments评论；C. answers答案；D. apology道歉。呼应上文“Since then, we began a seven-year____3____ for answers.”此处指看了13位不同的医生，依然没有找到答案。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，安德鲁的情况越来越糟。A. easier更容易的；B. better更好的；C. faster更快的；D. worse更糟糕的。结合常识可知，因为没有找到生病的原因，没有对症的治疗，病情会加重。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他不得不放弃再次运动的想法。A. put up张贴，举起；B. take up占据；C. pick up捡起；D. give up放弃。根据上文“At the same time, Andrew’s situation was getting____5____.”可知，病情加重导致安德鲁不得不放弃运动的想法。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：上高中对他来说甚至也是挣扎。A. failure失败；B. puzzle迷；C. struggle挣扎；D. danger危险。根据上文“He had to____6____ the idea of ever playing sports again”和本句even可知，此处语气加强，表示上学对安德鲁来说甚至也是挣扎。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：一周后，我们在检查室外紧张地等待着，祈祷着答案。A. carefully仔细地；B. nervously紧张地；C. happily高兴地；D. sadly悲伤地。根据“praying for an answer.”推知，作者和家人等待检查结果时非常紧张。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：德尔加多医生走了进来，说他知道安德鲁发生了什么事——我简直不敢相信这些话！A. knew知道；B. wondered想知道；C. guessed猜测；D. heard听见。根据下文“Andrew had a rare neurological disorder”可知，医生知道了安德鲁生病的原因。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：德尔加多医生走了进来，说他知道安德鲁发生了什么事——我简直不敢相信这些话！A. imagine想象；B. realize意识到；C. believe相信；D. admit承认。根据上文“Since then, we began a seven-year____3____ for answers. We saw 13 different doctors, but were still left without ____4____.”推知，经历多次失望，当德尔加多告诉作者安德鲁生病的原因时，作者一时间不敢相信。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：安德鲁患有一种罕见的神经系统疾病，很容易治疗。A. treated对待，招待，治疗；B. prevented阻止，预防；C. caught抓住，感上；D. detected发现，查明。根据下文“Andrew took his first pill that Friday and within 24 hours he was able to stand”推知，安德鲁的病其实很好治疗。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二个周一他去上学了——谁也不敢相信安德鲁的奇迹般的变化！A. hospital医院；B. school学校；C. community社区；D. station站。根据上文“Andrew took his first pill that Friday and within 24 hours he was able to stand, walk and run like he had been able to eight years ago.”可知，治疗后安德鲁恢复得很好，第二周周一就返回学校学习了。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二个周一他去上学了——谁也不敢相信安德鲁的奇迹般的变化！A. identity身份；B. energy能量；C. change改变，零钱；D. solution解决方法。结合上文故事可知，安德鲁从不能走路，到现在又能再次走路甚至跑，这是一种变化。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢和病人们分享安德鲁的经历，告诉他们，他们在一个很棒的地方接受世界上最好的医生的治疗。A. story故事；B. surprise惊喜；C. achievements成就；D. adventures冒险。根据上文“Because of everything Dr. Delgado did for Andrew, I began volunteering in his clinic.”可知，作为医院志愿者的作者，常常给病人们分享自己儿子生病、求医以及被治愈的故事。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢和病人们分享安德鲁的经历，告诉他们，他们在一个很棒的地方接受世界上最好的医生的治疗。A. amusing有趣的，好笑的；B. interesting有趣的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. amazing令人惊讶的，很棒的。结合上文故事可知，Dr. Delgado治好了作者儿子的病，所以作者告诉病人们他们在一个很棒的地方接受最好的医生的治疗。故选D。
第二节 (共 10小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lunar New Year, or the Spring Festival, is celebrated in China and much of Asia. It has many origin stories, one of____56____ is a legend that the celebrations began in order to scare away a beast____57____ (call) “Nian” who appeared each spring, attacking people. Because Nian was afraid____58____ loud noises and the color red, people____59____ (use) firecrackers and red paper to frighten the creature. Celebrations for Lunar New Year ____60____ (determine) by the phases of the moon. Technically, the holiday begins during the second moon after the winter solstice(冬至). As ____61____ result, it falls on different dates each year. Food and family play a(an) ____62____ (significance) role. In China, food is central to the celebrations, with family member____63____ (prepare) dumplings together. In Vietnam some families make “mut tet” with sweets as a sign of respect to____64____ (ancestor). In Korea, many eat “tteokguk”, a rice cake soup symbolizing that they are officially a year_____65_____ (old).
【答案】56. which
57. called 58. of
59. used 60. are determined
61. a 62. significant
63. preparing
64. ancestors
65. older
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了农历新年的起源、时间及世界 各地人们的庆祝方式。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它有很多起源故事，其中一个传说是，庆祝活动的开始是为了吓跑每年春天出现的攻击人类的一种名为“年”的野兽。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是stories，指物，且关系词且在从句中作介词of的宾语，故用关系代词which。故填which。
【57题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，设空处作后置定语修饰先行词beast，且 beast和call是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词。故填called。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：因为年害怕巨大的噪音和红色，人们用鞭炮和红纸来吓唬它。be afraid of是固定短语，意为“害怕”。故填of。
【59题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：同上。根据语境可知，该处描述的是农历新年的起源，且根据语境可知，是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态。故填used。
【60题详解】
考查动词的时态和语态。句意：农历新年的庆祝活动是由月相决定的。设空处所在句介绍的是什么时候庆祝农历新年，是客观事实，应用一般现在时态；且Celebrations和determine是被动关系，故用被动语态，主语是复数，be动词应用are。故填are determined。
【61题详解】
考查冠词。句意：结果，它每年都会落在不同的日期。as a result是固定短语，意为“结果”。故填a。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。句意：食物和家庭起着重要作用。设空处修饰名词role，故用significance的形容词形式作定语。故填significant。
【63题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：在中国，食物是庆祝活动的核心，家人一起准备饺子。设空处在“with复合结构”中作宾语补足语，且family members和prepare是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词。故填preparing。
【64题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：在越南，一些家庭用糖果做“mut tet”，以示对祖先的尊重。ancestor是可数名词，根据句意，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填ancestors。
【65题详解】
考查形容词的比较级。句意：在韩国，许多人吃“tteokguk”，这是一种年糕汤，象征着他们正式老了一岁。根据语境判定，此处应用形容词的比较级。故填older。
第三节 (共 10小题; 每空 1分， 满分 10分)
根据语境以及首字母和汉语提示将下列句子补充完整，并将单词的完整、恰当形式填写在答题卡相应的位置。
66. Steven is not a legal r ________ (居民) yet.(根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】resident##esident
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：史蒂文还不是合法居民。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，名词resident符合题意，做表语，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填resident。
67. Parents spend an a ________ (平均) of $220 a year on toys. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】average##verage
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：父母平均每年在玩具上花费220美元。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，名词average符合题意，an average of“平均……”。故填average。
68. This course is developed for c ________ (创造性的) thinking. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】creative##reative
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：本课程旨在培养创造性思维。根据中英文提示可知，表示“创造性的”应用形容词creative，在句中作定语修饰thinking。故填creative。
69. Everybody should be a________ (意识到) of the risks involved. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】aware##ware
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：每个人都应该意识到其中的风险。根据中英文提示可知，表示“意识到”应用形容词aware。be aware of是固定短语，意为“意识到；知道”。故填aware。
70. She seemed u ________ (心烦的) but quickly recovered herself. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】upset##pset
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她看上去心烦意乱，但很快就恢复了正常。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，形容词upset符合题意，作表语。故填upset。
71. Most of the large satellites have ceased to f ________ (起作用；运转). (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】function## unction
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：大多数大型卫星已经停止运行。根据空前的have ceased to可知，cease to do固定搭配，意为“停止做”，所以空格处应填入动词原形。根据中英文提示，表示“起作用；运转”应用动词function。故填function。
72. The only way for us to survive is to live in h__________ (和谐) with nature. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】harmony##armony
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们生存的唯一途径是与自然和谐相处。根据中英文提示可知， 此处考查固定短语live in harmony with，表示“和……和谐相处”。故填harmony。
73. T ________ (威胁) by human activities, some animals are facing great danger. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】Threatened##hreatened
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：由于人类活动的威胁，一些动物正面临着极大的危险。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知，应填动词threaten，与逻辑主语animals构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，首字母大写。故填Threatened。
74. Our minds p ________ (处理) a lot of information and time seems to slow down. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】process##rocess
【解析】
【详解】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：我们的大脑处理大量信息，时间似乎变慢了。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，表示“处理”应用动词process。根据句中time seems to slow down判断，此处应用一般现在时态。主语Our minds是复数，故谓语动词用动词原形。故填process。
75. When the sunshine s ________ (流动) into the classroom we all burst into laughter. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】streamed##treamed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：当阳光照进教室时，我们都大笑起来。分析句意，中文提示和首字母可知，使用动词stream表示“流动”做谓语动词符合语境，因为主句谓语动词为一般过去时，从句谓语动词stream也需要使用一般过去时。故填streamed。
第四部分 写作部分(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节 (共 5小题;每小题 2分，满分 10分)
根据括号内的提示把下列句子翻译成英语，并写在答题卡相应的位置。
76. 每次我们处于危险中时，都应该保持冷静。(whenever)
________________, we should stay calm.
【答案】Whenever (we are) in danger
【解析】
【详解】考查时间状语从句。表示“每次……”应用whenever；表示“处于危险中”应用be in danger。分析句子可知，此处应用whenever引导时间状语从句，时态用一般现在时。由于主句主语和从句主语相同，都是we，且从句中的谓语动词含有be动词，故可以省略从句主语和be动词，构成状语从句的省略，句首单词首字母大写。故填Whenever (we are) in danger。
77. 我突然想到他是在极力隐瞒什么。(strike)
________________he was trying to conceal something.
【答案】It struck me that
【解析】
【详解】考查主句从句。根据句意可知，使用strike表示“一下子想起”，在句中作谓语，且需要和从句一致使用一般过去时；而该动词的结构可用it作形式主语，that引导主语从句位于句末的句型：it strike sb. that...“某人突然想起...”。故填It struck me that。
78. 电脑占了这个国家商业用电的5%。(account)
___________of the country’s commercial electricity consumption.
【答案】Computers account for 5%
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。表示“占……比例”应用短语account for。分析句子可知，此处应用一般现在时态，强调客观事实。故填Computers account for 5%。
79. 有数不胜数的文章告诉我们互联网如何使我们的生活变得更加方便。(There be句型)
_____________ how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.
【答案】There are countless articles telling us/ which tell us
【解析】
【详解】考查there be句型、分词以及定语从句。分析句子可知，此处应用there be句型。表示“数不胜数的”应用形容词countless；表示“文章”应用名词article，根据句意，此处应用复数形式articles。句中“告诉我们”应用现在分词短语telling us作后置定语或用定语从句which tell us。故填There are countless articles telling us/ which tell us。
80. 互联网教育资源丰富，爱学习的人可以获得各种免费课程，足不出户，学遍天下。(So放句首倒装)
_______________that those loving learning can have free access to various courses and learn everything without going out.
【答案】So rich/abundant are the educational resources
【解析】
【详解】考查部分倒装。表示“教育资源”应用名词短语educational resources；表示“丰富”应用形容词rich/abundant。根据句意，此处应用“主语+ be动词+so+adj.+that从句”结构，把so放在句首，句子应用部分倒装，句首单词首字母大写。故填So rich/abundant are the educational resources。
第二节 书面表达(满分 20分)
81. 假定你是李华，在你们班英国交换生 Chris 的帮助下你获得了学校举办的“温暖春日”主题摄影竞赛活动的一 等奖。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示感谢;
2. 回顾他对你的帮助;
3. 邀请他参加下次摄影展。
注意：写作词数应为 100 左右。
Dear Chris,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Chris,
I’m glad to tell you that I have won first place in cur school’s “Warm Spring” Photography Competition. I’m writing to express my gratitude for your help.
While I was preparing for the competition, you taught me what makes a good photo. Besides, I learned how to adjust the shooting modes and choose the best settings for a good photo from the short videos you recommended to me. As a result, I won the competition.
I hope you can take part in the next photography competition. I believe you will definitely be the winner.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国交换生 Chris写一封邮件，感谢他对自己参加摄影竞赛活动的帮助。内容包括：
1. 表示感谢；
2. 回顾他对你的帮助；
3. 邀请他参加下次摄影展。
【详解】1.词汇积累
感谢：gratitude→thanks
为……做准备：prepare for→make preparations for
此外：besides → what’s more
参加：take part in→ participate in
2.句式拓展
运用形容词作状语合并句子
原句：I’m glad to tell you that I have won first place in cur school’s “Warm Spring” Photography Competition. I’m writing to express my gratitude for your help.
拓展句：Glad to tell you that I have won first place in cur school’s “Warm Spring” Photography Competition, I’m writing to express my gratitude for your help.
【点睛】【高分句型1】While I was preparing for the competition, you taught me what makes a good photo.（运用了while引导的时间状语从句以及what引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】I learned how to adjust the shooting modes and choose the best settings for a good photo from the short videos you recommended to me.（运用了“疑问词how +动词不定式”作宾语）
重庆市育才中学校高 2025届 2022-2023学年(下)3月月考
英语试题
本试卷为第 I卷(选择题)和第 II卷(非选择题)两部分，共 150分，考试时间 120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，请考生务必把自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上;
2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效;
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分：听力部分(共 20小题,满分 30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man advised to do?
A. Learn more technology. B. Get off work later. C. Have a good rest.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Ugh, I just can’t get away from technology or work. I don’t know what else I can do.
W: OMG! You’re so right. In my opinion, you need some rest and relaxation. You should book a room at a B & B.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man think of philosophy?
A. Difficult. B. Boring. C. Interesting.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: What was your first class at college?
M: It was philosophy
W: It must have been boring.
M: Not really. It was actually very fun. The teacher who gave the class had a good sense of humor. I immediately fell in love with the class.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Their dog. B. A storm. C. Their house.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: The storm is crazy! The wind was blowing so hard that I could barely get from the car to the house.
M: I can’t believe you drove!
W: I had no choice. Look at the dog. She’s hiding under the table!
M: I didn’t leave the house today because I was too scared!
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
For what will the woman see the doctor?
A. A stomachache. B. A headache. C. Knee pain.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’ve got an appointment with the doctor tomorrow so I’ll be a little late.
M: Oh, you’re not still getting those headache, are you? Or is it your stomach again?
W: No, actually I’ve been getting these pains in my knee every time I play tennis.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the speakers meet?
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:45.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Shall we meet outside the theater at 6:30? That will give us time to have a coffee first.
W: Let’s meet half an hour earlier. The film starts at 6:45 and it won’t finish until 9:00. I will be starving by then. We could have a pizza or something before it starts.
M: Okay then.
第二节 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给 出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why is the traffic so bad today?
A. The road sits at the center of a city.
B. There is a traffic accident ahead.
C. It is the morning rush hour.
7. What will the man probably do next?
A. Drive more slowly.
B. Drop the woman off.
C. Take another route.
【答案】6. C 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh my God! We’re moving so slowly. Is there a traffic accident ahead?
M: No, there are too many cars. Although this road doesn’t sit at the center of the downtown, the traffic is always terrible on Monday morning. Are you in a hurry, ma’am?
W: Yes, but don’t worry about it. Safety is much more important than speed.
M: I will, ma’am. I will take shortcuts to get you there on time.
W: Thank you. I appreciated that.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What does the man plan to do tomorrow?
A. Do some shopping. B. Attend a party. C. Go fishing.
9. What will the speakers buy for Uncle Harold?
A. A fishing pole. B. A camera. C. A bag.
10. What does the man suggest doing in the end?
A. Holding a surprise party.
B. Walking around for a while.
C. Having something to drink.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Do you still want to buy a bag for your camera?
M: Well, I’ll have to come back tomorrow. They’re having an opening sale. Is there anything in particular you are looking for?
W: Well, next week is Uncle Harold’s sixty-fifth birthday. Remember? And Aunt Grace is giving him a surprise party.
M: Oh, right. We should get him something special. Say, let’s get him a fishing pole.
W: That’s a great idea. He used to go fishing all the time. I’m sure he still does.
M: Is there a sporting goods store in the shopping center?
W: It’s upstairs. But the stores don’t open until 10:00 and it’s only 9:45, so let’s walk around for a while.
M: Sounds good. And maybe we can get a cup of coffee somewhere.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Why is Maria making the phone call?
A. To ask about work. B. To ask for sick leave. C. To ask for a big favor.
12. Who is Luis?
A. Maria’s husband. B. Maria’s boss. C. Maria’s doctor.
13. What does David ask Maria to do?
A. Avoid going out. B. Go to the hospital. C. Buy some masks.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, David. This is Maria speaking.
M: Hi, Maria. Are you calling from home?
W: Yes. I feel weak today. I don’t think I can come to work today.
M: That’s OK. But do you have more symptoms, such as a fever and a headache?
W: I’ve taken my temperature. I’m suffering a low fever, about 99 to 100 degrees. But my head doesn’t ache.
M: Has anyone else in your home got sick?
W: Yes. My husband Luis. He has been sick for almost a week now.
M: Maria, I’m afraid you need to go to the hospital with your husband immediately. I’m afraid you’ve caught the coronavirus (冠状病毒). Don’t forget to wear a mask when you go out with your husband. The disease can spread among people easily. Don’t worry about work. You can take time off work as long as you want.
W: OK. I’ll follow your advice.
M: Do keep me updated, OK?
W: I will.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Where does Peter get travel tips?
A. On the Internet. B. From the magazines. C. Through travel guide books.
15. How does Peter find the tips?
A. Impractical. B. Just so-so. C. Useful.
16. How many cities will Peter travel?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Peter, what are you doing on the computer? You’ve spent hours on the Internet!
M: Jessica, I’m going to Italy next month. So I’m searching for some travel tips.
W: I see. I usually look through travel guidebooks or get some tips from the magazines when I’m traveling to a new place. Do you like the tips?
M: Yep! And some of the tips that people shared online came in really handy(有用处)!
W: Make good use of the tips. They also help you avoid tourist traps!
M: Tourist traps are annoying and can spoil the whole trip!
W: So, Peter, how long are you going to stay in Italy?
M: 5 days.
W: 5 days only? So you are going to stay in one city?
M: Actually I’m going to tour 4 cities and they are far away from each other.
W: I see. This is a whirlwind(匆匆忙忙的) tour then.
M: I can only afford a whirlwind tour right now. I really wish I had more time and money.
W: You will! Italy’s not going anywhere. You can always go back someday!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Which country is Stephen from?
A. Mexico. B. The United States. C. Australia.
18. According to some people, what influenced Stephen’s writing?
A. His family. B. His friend’s death. C. The books he read.
19. When did Stephen graduate from college?
A. In 1970. B. In 1972. C. In 1974.
20. What is surprising about the novel Carrie?
A. Stephen didn’t make money from it.
B. Stephen almost gave it up.
C. Stephen didn’t finish it.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Stephen King is a contemporary American author. His books have sold more than 350 million copies worldwide and have been translated into many languages. Many of his stories are set in his home state of Maine. When he was a young boy, King witnessed one of his friends being struck and killed by a train. Some people have suggested that this is why he frequently writes about death. But when he wrote an autobiography about becoming a writer, he did not mention this incident. In 1970, he graduated from the University of Maine with a degree in English. He occasionally sold short stories, but it wasn’t until 1974 that he published his first novel Carrie. Surprisingly, he had given up on this story in its early stages and thrown it away. Luckily, his wife found it in the trash can and told him to keep working on it. He made enough money from the publication of that book to be able to write full-time.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分 50分)
第一节(共 15小题;每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The days of stopping at one store and buying everything in one location are long gone. We’ve put together a list of items you shouldn’t buy at the grocery store and we show you where to get them.
Tuna
Essentially a product from Chicken of the Sea, 5 ounce cans of Van Camp’s Chunk White Albacore Tuna in Water are available for $1 per can at Dollar Tree. A similar product in the grocery store costs 59 cents more per can.
Olive Oil
Is it really worth buying expensive olive oil? We don’t think so. This 68 ounce Iberia Premium Blend Extra Virgin Olive Oil sells at Target for $9.69. Reviewers love this less expensive alternative saying it’s great for everything. Compare it with a standard 17 ounce size of Bertolli Extra Virgin Olive Oil ——much less oil, selling for roughly the same $9.99 when it’s not on sale.
Vitamins
You might not realize the money you can reap on vitamins simply by buying them at a different store. A 100 count bottle of vitamin D softgels can run to $11.29 at Walmart. A 180 count bottle of Trader Joe’s vitamin D 1000 iu softgels is only $11.99. That’s almost double the amount.
Storage Containers
For storing food, children’s supplies, or whatever your household needs may be, there’s nothing better than plastic storage containers. But why pay through the nose for them? Albertsons has two half cup Rubbermaid Easy Find Lids food storage containers at $ 6.89. But you can buy six of those from Target for $7.99—four more for about a dollar.
Socks
Dollar Tree has a good selection of men’s, women’s, and children’s socks. Women’s mini crew socks come in a three count pack for $1. A three count of similar socks at Albertson’s will cost $ 6.59 and there are not many kinds.
21. How much does a can of similar Tuna in the grocery store probably cost?
A. $0.95. B. $1. C. $1.59. D. $0.41.
22. What can you get a better deal on at Trade Joe’s?
A. vitamins B. olive oil C. storage containers D. socks
23. Who might be the target readers of the passage?
A. Manufacturers. B. Housewives. C. Store owners. D. Health experts.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章向读者介绍了在哪儿买金枪鱼、橄榄油、维生素、储存容器和袜子。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tuna部分的“Essentially a product from Chicken of the Sea, 5-ounce cans of Van Camp’s Chunk White Albacore Tuna in Water are available for $1 per can at Dollar Tree. A similar product in the grocery store costs 59 cents more per can.(基本上是一种来自Chicken of the Sea的产品，5盎司罐装的Van Camp的大块白色长鳍金枪鱼在Dollar Tree的售价为1美元/罐。杂货店的一种类似的产品每罐贵59美分)”可知，杂货店买一罐类似的金枪鱼大概要1美元+59美分=1.59美元。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Vitamins部分的“A 180 count bottle of Trader Joe’s vitamin D 1000 iu softgels is only $11.99. That’s almost double the amount. (一瓶180支的Trader Joe’s维生素D，1000 iu软胶囊只需11.99美元。这几乎是总数的两倍)”可知，可以在Trade Joe’s买到更便宜的维生素。故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The days of stopping at one store and buying everything in one location are long gone. We’ve put together a list of items you shouldn’t buy at the grocery store and we show you where to get them.(在一家商店停下来，在一个地方买所有东西的日子早已一去不复返了。我们已经列出了一份你不应该在杂货店购买的物品清单，并告诉你在哪里可以买到它们)”结合下文介绍的商品可知，推荐的都是些家庭日常用品、食物。由此推知，本文针对的读者是家庭主妇。故选B。
B
As I cried in a hotel room in Osaka, a phone pressed to my right ear, my father was giving me his final advice from his death bed in Ireland. The man who inspired me to become a travel journalist wanted to remind me I had the best job in the world.
While “don’t stop” was his last message to me, “won’t stop” could have been his motto (座右铭). Even as he entered his late 60s, badly affected by a physical disability, my father continued to travel. Not package holidays or lying in a hammock (吊床). Instead, he explored foreign cities on foot until they seeped into his pores. Adventures were what he desired.
Once I began traveling with my father 15 years ago, small talk invariably transitioned to discussion of our next journey. I loved few things more than surprising him with a new trip I’d booked for us. This was how our final adventure began.
In our Athens apartment, I found his feet swelled up (肿胀) enormously. His ankles had given him constant discomfort. Whenever I suggested we take a break, he’d say: “You can sit down if you want; I’ve got something I want to go see over there.” His physical limitations were simply overpowered by his desire to experience something new. He walked all over Bucharest, Athens, and Rome. By the end of the trip, his mind could no longer override his body. His left ankle was twice the size of his right. His chest was congested(充血的).
Dad spent weeks in hospital back in Ireland. He was completely paralyzed (瘫痪的), unable to see or talk or eat. Yet, he remained conscious. Doctors encouraged us to chat to him, even though he could not respond. Day after day, I sat by his hospital bed and talked about our funniest moments while traveling. Eventually, he came out of his paralysis. When doctors said he was almost ready to go home, I took the chance to fly to Asia for my journalism job.
Then, in the middle of a cold night, my phone rang. Our final conversation took place. Jokes were exchanged, and promises were made. Among them was my agreement that I wouldn’t stop traveling.
24. What did the author love doing after joining his dad in adventure?
A. Visiting Asian countries.
B. Reading adventure novels.
C. Surprising his dad with his adventures.
D. Arranging trips unexpected to his dad.
25. What can we learn about the author’s dad?
A. He worked as a journalist.
B. He was a man of strong will.
C. He desired to be a famous explorer.
D. He enjoyed hiking in the mountains.
26. What did the author do while keeping his dad company in hospital?
A. He told stories to his dad.
B. He planned their next trip.
C. He assisted his dad to do exercise.
D. He looked back on their time spent together.
27. What is the best title for the text?
A. My dad, the explorer
B. A half-done journey
C. A parting gift-don’t stop
D. One last journey with my dad
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇是记叙文。讲述了热爱旅行的父亲在弥留之际告诉“我”不要放弃旅行的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一二句“Once I began traveling with my father 15 years ago, small talk invariably transitioned to discussion of our next journey. I loved few things more than surprising him with a new trip I’d booked for us. (15年前，当我开始和父亲一起旅行时，闲聊总是转移到讨论我们的下一次旅行。我最喜欢的事情莫过于给他一个惊喜，即为我们预订了一次新的旅行。)”可知，作者自从和父亲一起旅行后，最喜欢安排父亲意想不到的旅行。故选D项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段二至四句“Even as he entered his late 60s, badly affected by a physical disability, my father continued to travel. Not package holidays or lying in a hammock (吊床). Instead, he explored foreign cities on foot until they seeped into his pores. (即使在他快60岁的时候，由于身体残疾，我父亲仍继续旅行。不打包度假或躺在吊床上。相反，他步行探索外国城市，直到它们渗入他的毛孔。)” 可知，作者的父亲是一个拥有钢铁般意志的人，即使年纪大还是享受在远途令人劳累的旅行中。故选B项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段第三句“Day after day, I sat by his hospital bed and talked about our funniest moments while traveling. (日复一日，我坐在他的病床旁，谈论着我们旅行时最有趣的时刻。)” 可知，陪伴父亲住院期间，作者和父亲回顾他们一起旅行的美好时光。故选D项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段二三句“Jokes were exchanged, and promises were made. Among them was my agreement that I wouldn’t stop traveling. (大家互相开玩笑，许下诺言。其中包括我同意自己不会停止旅行。)”可知，本文是关于作者父亲在弥留之际给他的嘱咐，身体力行告诉他不管病痛折磨，依旧要坚持旅行的故事，故选项C“A parting gift-don’t stop (离别的礼物—永不停止)”体现了文章主题，可用作标题。故选C项。
C
The Kirtland’s warbler(莺) has required protections since the foundation of Endangered Species Act (ESA), but that’s about to change. The Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) today announced it is removing the songbird from the endangered species list.
“The effort to recover the Kirtland’s warbler is a successful example of how to save endangered species,” said Margaret Everson, director of FWS. “The Kirtland’s warbler has responded well to active management over the half century.” In 1971, the Kirtland’s warbler population declined to approximately 201 singing males and had habitats in only six counties. By 2015, the population reached 2,383 singing males and had spread geographically. FWS regularly noted the singing of male warblers during the breeding season made counting possible.
“The negative factors for the development of the recovery plan have been dealt with,” said FWS. Modern wildfire suppression(扑灭) practices enabled the growth of the jack pine forests favored by the species, FWS noted. Michigan state has replanted approximately 90,000 acres of Kirtland’s warbler habitat over the past 30 years. Timber(木材) incomes offset the cost of replanting jack pine needed to support a survivable bird population.
But while the bird is falling off the ESA list, officials note that it remains a “conservation-dependent species”. Conservation of the Kirtland’s warbler will continue to require an approach for carrying out future conservation work, like partnerships and enough financial support, FWS stated. Under the Endangered Species Preservation Act of 1966, the Kirtland’s warbler was officially listed as an endangered species in 1967.
“This remarkable bird has a most impressive success story that illustrates effective conservation and cooperation at work,” added Heather Good, executive director of Michigan Audubon. Shawn Graff, vice president of American Bird Conservancy’s Great Lakes program, pointed out the delisting(除名) is “cause for celebration and proof that the Endangered Species Act works.”
28. The passage is probably taken from ______.
A. a fashion magazine B. a news report C. a journal D. a novel
29. What does the underlined word “offset” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Make up for. B. Add to. C. Fix. D. Prevent.
30. Which of the following is NOT the reason for the recovery of Kirtland’s warbler?
A. Financial support. B. Cooperative work.
C. The foundation of FWS. D. The control of wildlife.
31. What can be concluded from the passage?
A The male Kirtland’s warblers seldom sing in the breeding season.
B. Heather Good was not very satisfied with the conversation work.
C. The Kirtland’s warbler was listed as an endangered species only in one state.
D. Margaret Everson thought highly of the conservation of the Kirtland’s warbler.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文介绍美国密歇根州的科特兰野莺，从濒危物种名单被移除的新闻。讲述了其堪称野生动物保护工作模板的保育经验：通过各方合作，灵活重建栖息地，人们可以以较低的成本挽救一个濒危的野生物种。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。全文直接引用相关专家的观点如：第二段“The effort to recover the Kirtland’s warbler is a successful example of how to save endangered species,” said Margaret Everson, director of FWS. “The Kirtland’s warbler has responded well to active management over the half century.(“恢复科特兰莺的努力是拯救濒危物种的一个成功例子，”FWS主任玛格丽特·埃弗森(Margaret Everson)说。“半个世纪以来，科特兰的莺在积极的管理下表现良好。”)”和最后一段“This remarkable bird has a most impressive, exemplary success story that illustrates effective conservation and cooperation at work,” added Heather Good, executive director of Michigan Audubon(密歇根奥杜邦的执行董事希瑟·古德补充说：“这种非凡的鸟类有着令人印象深刻的成功故事，说明了有效的保护和合作在工作中发挥了作用。”)”等信息可知，语言风格简明直白，没有主观情绪——由这几处细节可以明显判定，本文是一则新闻。故选B。
29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句的前句“Michigan State has replanted approximately 90 , 000 acres of Kirtland’s warbler habitat over the past 30 years. (在过去30年里，密歇根州已经在科特兰的莺栖地重新种植了大约9万英亩)”可知，密欧根州重新种了很多叶松，作为野莺栖息地。根据常识判断，该州这一做法是要花钱的。根据画线词所在句“Timber incomes offset the cost of replanting jack pine”可知，重新种树的花销被木材收入给offset了，根据常识及逻辑可判断，此处offset意为“抵消”。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Conservation of the Kirtland’s warbler will continue to require a harmonious approach for carrying out future conservation work, like partnerships and sufficient funding(保护科特兰野莺将继续需要一个和谐的方式来开展未来的保护工作，比如合作关系和充足的资金)”可知，对这些野莺的保护仍然需要合作以及充足的资金，故A、B项相关；再根据第三段“Modern wildfire suppression practices greatly altered the natural disturbance system, which enabled the growth of the jack pine forests favored by the species(现代扑灭野火的措施极大地改变了自然干扰系统，使得受科特兰野莺青睐的针叶松林得以生长)”可知，扑灭野火也相关。C项“FWS的成立”文章没有提及。故选C 。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The effort to recover the Kirtland’s warbler is a successful example of how to save endangered species(恢复科特兰野莺的努力是拯救濒危物种的成功范例)”可知，Everson对该保育案例是赞赏的。故选D。
D
Yesterday, people on the social media site Twitter reacted with surprise and humor to a report that claimed, “Scientists have taught spinach to send emails.” That’s not exactly true, but the “news” is based on some amazing work done by MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) scientists in 2016, and it’s still worth learning about.
Scientists at MIT have managed to change ordinary spinach plants into natural sensors which can detect chemicals used in bombs. Using a cheap and small computer system, the spinach can even send a warning email.
The secret to giving spinach these special powers is nanotechnology. For this experiment, the scientists placed two different kinds of nanotech materials into spinach plants: some were tiny sensors; others were tiny tubes called carbon nanotubes. To get the tiny materials into the plants, the scientists put a liquid containing the nano-materials on the bottom of the plants’ leaves. That’s where the plants normally take in CO2 gas.
Once the tiny sensors and nanotubes were in the spinach leaves, the plants did the rest of the work. As part of their natural process, the spinach plants pull water through their roots and into their leaves. If the water contains certain chemicals that are used in bombs, the sensors in the leaves make the nanotubes give off a slightly different kind of light.
By watching the plants constantly using a camera attached to a cheap computer, the scientists set up a system that can send a warning email if chemicals from explosives are detected in the water.
The researchers say it takes about 10 minutes for the plants to react to the chemicals. The computer the scientists used is about the size of a playing card. They say that in the future, their system could even use a cellphone with its camera changed slightly.
Detecting chemicals used in bombs is just one of the many uses the researchers are exploring. The scientists believe that in the future, such a system could give farmers detailed information about the health of the land and water on their farms.
32. Why is the report mentioned in the first paragraph?
A. To tell a joke made by MIT scientists. B. To introduce the health benefits of spinach.
C. To criticize misleading news on social media. D. To bring up the topic of a scientific experiment.
33. What is the function carton nanotubes in spinach leaves?
A. To supply energy to spinach. B. To detect spinach’s lack of water.
C. To measure CO2 absorbed by spinach. D. To make spinach shine in a special way.
34. What do the scientists expect of their system?
A. It will take effect immediately. B. It will be applied to agriculture.
C. It will be expanded to other plants. D. It will use a playing card-sized cellphone.
35. What is the text mainly about?
A. Scientists teach spinach to send work emails.
B. Scientists create spinach that can test for bombs.
C. Scientists change the composition of spinach we eat.
D. Scientists use nanotechnology to boost spinach production.
【答案】32. D 33. D 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。麻省理工学院的科学家们已经成功地将普通的菠菜植物变成了天然传感器，可以探测炸弹中使用的化学物质。文章介绍了这种发明的工作方式以及未来的应用前景。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Yesterday, people on the social media site Twitter reacted with surprise and humor to a report that claimed, “Scientists have taught spinach to send emails.” That’s not exactly true, but the “news” is based on some amazing work done by MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) scientists in 2016, and it’s still worth learning about.(昨天，社交媒体网站推特上的人们对一篇报道做出了惊讶和幽默的反应，该报道称，“科学家们已经教会菠菜发送电子邮件。”这并不完全正确，但这条“新闻”是基于麻省理工学院科学家在2016年做的一些惊人的工作，仍然值得了解)”以及第二段中“Scientists at MIT have managed to change ordinary spinach plants into natural sensors which can detect chemicals used in bombs.(麻省理工学院的科学家们已经成功地将普通的菠菜植物变成了天然传感器，可以探测炸弹中使用的化学物质)”可推知，第一段提到了这份报告是为了引出科学实验的话题。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“If the water contains certain chemicals that are used in bombs, the sensors in the leaves make the nanotubes give off a slightly different kind of light.(如果水中含有某种用于制造炸弹的化学物质，那么叶子上的传感器会让纳米管发出一种稍微不同的光)”可知，菠菜叶中的碳纳米管的作用是让菠菜以一种特殊的方式发光。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The scientists believe that in the future, such a system could give farmers detailed information about the health of the land and water on their farms.(科学家们相信，在未来，这样一个系统可以给农民提供关于他们农场土地和水健康状况的详细信息)”可知，科学家希望他们的系统被应用于农业。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Scientists at MIT have managed to change ordinary spinach plants into natural sensors which can detect chemicals used in bombs. Using a cheap and small computer system, the spinach can even send a warning email.(麻省理工学院的科学家们已经成功地将普通的菠菜植物变成了天然传感器，可以探测炸弹中使用的化学物质。使用一种廉价的小型计算机系统，菠菜甚至可以发送警告邮件)”结合文章还介绍了这种发明的工作方式以及未来的应用前景。可知，这篇文章主要讲的是科学家发明了可以测试炸弹的菠菜。故选B。
第二节 (共 5小题,每小题 2.5分,满分 12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Wanting to be more responsible is admirable. Being responsible can seem hard at first, but if you keep at it, it will become second nature to you! Below are some tips on how to become responsible.
Place others’ needs before your own. When you have a family, friends, or pets, being responsible may mean placing their needs above your own. That doesn’t mean you don’t take care of yourself. ____36____ .
Learn to think about other people’s thoughts and feelings. Empathy is feeling what other people feel. When you say something or do something, think about how it will make the other person feel. If you’re not sure, consider how it would make you feel. ____37____.
Make a schedule to plan your time. Whether you have a daily planner or use a phone app, a schedule helps you stay on top of your responsibilities. It reminds you of what you need to be doing. ____38____. Write out the appointments you have, the places you go every day, and the chores you need to get done each day.
____39____. One aspect of being responsible is not putting off your tasks until after you’ve had fun. Start by doing what you need to get done first, and then you can relax and have fun afterward.
Keep your long-term commitments. When something is fun and new, it’s easy to be committed to it.
____40____. Whether it’s being in a club, taking a leadership role in a community organization, or volunteering, you have to be in it for the long term.
A. Your personal feelings aren’t an issue.
B. Take care of your tasks before having fun.
C. Pick a few goals that you want to achieve.
D. In addition, it shows you where you’ re spending your time.
E. However, it becomes a little more difficult when the novelty wears off.
F. If it would make you feel bad, reconsider what you were thinking about doing or saying.
G. It does mean you may need to take care of yourself later if someone you love has a need now.
【答案】36. G 37. F 38. D 39. B 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要就如何负责任给出了一些建议。
【36题详解】
根据上文“That doesn’t mean you don’t take care of yourself. (你的免疫系统通过识别和消灭有害细菌来保护你的身体免受传染性冠状病毒的侵害。它还可以帮助你建立免疫力……)”可知，上文介绍免疫系统的作用。G项“It does mean you may need to take care of yourself later if someone you love has a need now. (这确实意味着，如果你爱的人现在有需要，你以后可能需要照顾好自己。)”中的It does mean与上一句中的That doesn’t mean在形式上并列；take care of yourself later 与上文的 Place others’ needs before your own 以及 placing their needs above your own 相照应。故G项。
【37题详解】
根据上文“If you’re not sure, consider how it would make you feel. (如果你不确定，考虑一下它会给你带来什么感觉。)”可知，上文讲到当你不确定你的所说所做会给他人带来什么感受时，考虑一下它会给你带来什么感觉。F项“If it would make you feel bad, reconsider what you were thinking about doing or saying. (如果这会让你感觉不好，重新考虑你想做什么或说什么。)” 是对上一句的进一步解释说明。F项中的 If it would make you feel bad是对上文consider how it would make you feel的举例说明，reconsider 与上文的 think about和consider相照应。故选F项。
【38题详解】
设空处与上一句之间是递进关系。D项“In addition, it shows you where you’ re spending your time. (此外，它还向你展示了你把时间花在哪里。)”中的In addition 是表示递进关系的提示信息。D项中的 it 与上一句中的It均指代a schedule。故选D项。
【39题详解】
设空处是对本段内容的概括总结。Start by doing what you need to get done first, and then you can relax and have fun afterward 是本段的关键句，其中的 first，then，afterward 均是表示先后顺序的词。B项“Take care of your tasks before having fun. (在玩得开心之前先处理好你的任务。)”中的tasks和having fun在本段中均有原词复现，且B项中的before意为“在……之前”，与 first，then，afterward相照应。故选B项。
【40题详解】
设空处与上一句之间是转折关系。E项“However, it becomes a little more difficult when the novelty wears off. (然而，当新鲜感逐渐消失时，这就变得有点困难了。)”中的difficult与上一句中的easy 是反义关系，E项中的novelty对应上一句中的fun and new。故选E项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分 40分)
第一节 (共 15小题;每小题 1分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Our son Andrew, was always very active and loved playing sports. When he turned 10, I noticed he couldn’t run like he____41____ . I took him to the doctor but she could not find anything physically____42____.
Since then, we began a seven-year____43____ for answers. We saw 13 different doctors, but were still left without ____44____. At the same time, Andrew’s situation was getting____45____. He had to____46____ the idea of ever playing sports again. Attending high school was even a____47____ for him.
One day, we were referred to Dr. Delgado, a neurologist (神经学家), who gave Andrew a few different tests.
A week later, we____48____ waited in the exam room, praying for an answer. Dr. Delgado walked in and said he ____49____ what was going on with Andrew—— I could hardly_____50_____ those words! Andrew had a rare neurological disorder that could be easily_____51_____. Andrew took his first pill that Friday and within 24 hours he was able to stand, walk and run like he had been able to eight years ago. He went to_____52_____ the next Monday—— no one could believe the miraculous (不可思议的) _____53_____ in Andrew!
Because of everything Dr. Delgado did for Andrew, I began volunteering in his clinic. I like to share Andrew’s_____54_____ with the patients, telling them they are in an_____55_____ place and are seeing the best doctor in the world.
41. A. used to B. seemed to C. had to D. happened to
42. A. remarkable B. unique C. normal D. wrong
43. A. preparation B. search C. test D. explanation
44. A. reward B. comments C. answers D. apology
45. A. easier B. better C. faster D. worse
46. A. put up B. take up C. pick up D. give up
47. A. failure B. puzzle C. struggle D. danger
48. A. carefully B. nervously C. happily D. sadly
49. A. knew B. wondered C. guessed D. heard
50. A. imagine B. realize C. believe D. admit
51. A. treated B. prevented C. caught D. detected
52. A. hospital B. school C. community D. station
53. A. identity B. energy C. change D. solution
54. A. story B. surprise C. achievements D. adventures
55. A. amusing B. interesting C. exciting D. amazing
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。辗转七年后，作者终于遇到一名将儿子治愈的医生。为了表示感谢，她成为了那家医院的志愿者。
【41题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他10岁的时候，我注意到他不能像以前那样跑步了。A. used to过去常常，曾经；B. seemed to似乎；C. had to不得不；D. happened to碰巧。根据上文的“Our son, Andrew, was always very active and loved playing sports”以及下文内容可知，在安德鲁十岁的时候，作者注意到他不能像以前那样跑了。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我带他去看医生，但她没有发现任何身体问题。A. remarkable非凡的；B. unique独特的，唯一的；C. normal正常的；D. wrong错误的，出错。根据下文“Since then, we began a seven-year____3____ for answers.”可知，一开始医生没有发现任何身体问题。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我们开始了长达七年的寻找答案的工作。A. preparation准备；B. search寻找；C. test测试；D. explanation解释。根据下文“We saw 13 different doctors”可知，作者和家人开始寻找儿子生病的原因。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们看了13位不同的医生，但仍然没有答案。A. reward回报；B. comments评论；C. answers答案；D. apology道歉。呼应上文“Since then, we began a seven-year____3____ for answers.”此处指看了13位不同的医生，依然没有找到答案。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，安德鲁的情况越来越糟。A. easier更容易的；B. better更好的；C. faster更快的；D. worse更糟糕的。结合常识可知，因为没有找到生病的原因，没有对症的治疗，病情会加重。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他不得不放弃再次运动的想法。A. put up张贴，举起；B. take up占据；C. pick up捡起；D. give up放弃。根据上文“At the same time, Andrew’s situation was getting____5____.”可知，病情加重导致安德鲁不得不放弃运动的想法。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：上高中对他来说甚至也是挣扎。A. failure失败；B. puzzle迷；C. struggle挣扎；D. danger危险。根据上文“He had to____6____ the idea of ever playing sports again”和本句even可知，此处语气加强，表示上学对安德鲁来说甚至也是挣扎。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：一周后，我们在检查室外紧张地等待着，祈祷着答案。A. carefully仔细地；B. nervously紧张地；C. happily高兴地；D. sadly悲伤地。根据“praying for an answer.”推知，作者和家人等待检查结果时非常紧张。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：德尔加多医生走了进来，说他知道安德鲁发生了什么事——我简直不敢相信这些话！A. knew知道；B. wondered想知道；C. guessed猜测；D. heard听见。根据下文“Andrew had a rare neurological disorder”可知，医生知道了安德鲁生病的原因。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：德尔加多医生走了进来，说他知道安德鲁发生了什么事——我简直不敢相信这些话！A. imagine想象；B. realize意识到；C. believe相信；D. admit承认。根据上文“Since then, we began a seven-year____3____ for answers. We saw 13 different doctors, but were still left without ____4____.”推知，经历多次失望，当德尔加多告诉作者安德鲁生病的原因时，作者一时间不敢相信。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：安德鲁患有一种罕见的神经系统疾病，很容易治疗。A. treated对待，招待，治疗；B. prevented阻止，预防；C. caught抓住，感上；D. detected发现，查明。根据下文“Andrew took his first pill that Friday and within 24 hours he was able to stand”推知，安德鲁的病其实很好治疗。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二个周一他去上学了——谁也不敢相信安德鲁的奇迹般的变化！A. hospital医院；B. school学校；C. community社区；D. station站。根据上文“Andrew took his first pill that Friday and within 24 hours he was able to stand, walk and run like he had been able to eight years ago.”可知，治疗后安德鲁恢复得很好，第二周周一就返回学校学习了。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二个周一他去上学了——谁也不敢相信安德鲁的奇迹般的变化！A. identity身份；B. energy能量；C. change改变，零钱；D. solution解决方法。结合上文故事可知，安德鲁从不能走路，到现在又能再次走路甚至跑，这是一种变化。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢和病人们分享安德鲁的经历，告诉他们，他们在一个很棒的地方接受世界上最好的医生的治疗。A. story故事；B. surprise惊喜；C. achievements成就；D. adventures冒险。根据上文“Because of everything Dr. Delgado did for Andrew, I began volunteering in his clinic.”可知，作为医院志愿者的作者，常常给病人们分享自己儿子生病、求医以及被治愈的故事。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢和病人们分享安德鲁的经历，告诉他们，他们在一个很棒的地方接受世界上最好的医生的治疗。A. amusing有趣的，好笑的；B. interesting有趣的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. amazing令人惊讶的，很棒的。结合上文故事可知，Dr. Delgado治好了作者儿子的病，所以作者告诉病人们他们在一个很棒的地方接受最好的医生的治疗。故选D。
第二节 (共 10小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lunar New Year, or the Spring Festival, is celebrated in China and much of Asia. It has many origin stories, one of____56____ is a legend that the celebrations began in order to scare away a beast____57____ (call) “Nian” who appeared each spring, attacking people. Because Nian was afraid____58____ loud noises and the color red, people____59____ (use) firecrackers and red paper to frighten the creature. Celebrations for Lunar New Year ____60____ (determine) by the phases of the moon. Technically, the holiday begins during the second moon after the winter solstice(冬至). As ____61____ result, it falls on different dates each year. Food and family play a(an) ____62____ (significance) role. In China, food is central to the celebrations, with family member____63____ (prepare) dumplings together. In Vietnam some families make “mut tet” with sweets as a sign of respect to____64____ (ancestor). In Korea, many eat “tteokguk”, a rice cake soup symbolizing that they are officially a year_____65_____ (old).
【答案】56. which
57. called 58. of
59. used 60. are determined
61. a 62. significant
63. preparing
64. ancestors
65. older
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了农历新年的起源、时间及世界 各地人们的庆祝方式。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它有很多起源故事，其中一个传说是，庆祝活动的开始是为了吓跑每年春天出现的攻击人类的一种名为“年”的野兽。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是stories，指物，且关系词且在从句中作介词of的宾语，故用关系代词which。故填which。
【57题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，设空处作后置定语修饰先行词beast，且 beast和call是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词。故填called。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：因为年害怕巨大的噪音和红色，人们用鞭炮和红纸来吓唬它。be afraid of是固定短语，意为“害怕”。故填of。
【59题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：同上。根据语境可知，该处描述的是农历新年的起源，且根据语境可知，是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态。故填used。
【60题详解】
考查动词的时态和语态。句意：农历新年的庆祝活动是由月相决定的。设空处所在句介绍的是什么时候庆祝农历新年，是客观事实，应用一般现在时态；且Celebrations和determine是被动关系，故用被动语态，主语是复数，be动词应用are。故填are determined。
【61题详解】
考查冠词。句意：结果，它每年都会落在不同的日期。as a result是固定短语，意为“结果”。故填a。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。句意：食物和家庭起着重要作用。设空处修饰名词role，故用significance的形容词形式作定语。故填significant。
【63题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：在中国，食物是庆祝活动的核心，家人一起准备饺子。设空处在“with复合结构”中作宾语补足语，且family members和prepare是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词。故填preparing。
【64题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：在越南，一些家庭用糖果做“mut tet”，以示对祖先的尊重。ancestor是可数名词，根据句意，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填ancestors。
【65题详解】
考查形容词的比较级。句意：在韩国，许多人吃“tteokguk”，这是一种年糕汤，象征着他们正式老了一岁。根据语境判定，此处应用形容词的比较级。故填older。
第三节 (共 10小题; 每空 1分， 满分 10分)
根据语境以及首字母和汉语提示将下列句子补充完整，并将单词的完整、恰当形式填写在答题卡相应的位置。
66. Steven is not a legal r ________ (居民) yet.(根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】resident##esident
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：史蒂文还不是合法居民。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，名词resident符合题意，做表语，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填resident。
67. Parents spend an a ________ (平均) of $220 a year on toys. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】average##verage
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：父母平均每年在玩具上花费220美元。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，名词average符合题意，an average of“平均……”。故填average。
68. This course is developed for c ________ (创造性的) thinking. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】creative##reative
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：本课程旨在培养创造性思维。根据中英文提示可知，表示“创造性的”应用形容词creative，在句中作定语修饰thinking。故填creative。
69. Everybody should be a________ (意识到) of the risks involved. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】aware##ware
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：每个人都应该意识到其中的风险。根据中英文提示可知，表示“意识到”应用形容词aware。be aware of是固定短语，意为“意识到；知道”。故填aware。
70. She seemed u ________ (心烦的) but quickly recovered herself. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】upset##pset
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她看上去心烦意乱，但很快就恢复了正常。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，形容词upset符合题意，作表语。故填upset。
71. Most of the large satellites have ceased to f ________ (起作用；运转). (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】function## unction
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：大多数大型卫星已经停止运行。根据空前的have ceased to可知，cease to do固定搭配，意为“停止做”，所以空格处应填入动词原形。根据中英文提示，表示“起作用；运转”应用动词function。故填function。
72. The only way for us to survive is to live in h__________ (和谐) with nature. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】harmony##armony
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们生存的唯一途径是与自然和谐相处。根据中英文提示可知， 此处考查固定短语live in harmony with，表示“和……和谐相处”。故填harmony。
73. T ________ (威胁) by human activities, some animals are facing great danger. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】Threatened##hreatened
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：由于人类活动的威胁，一些动物正面临着极大的危险。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知，应填动词threaten，与逻辑主语animals构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，首字母大写。故填Threatened。
74. Our minds p ________ (处理) a lot of information and time seems to slow down. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】process##rocess
【解析】
【详解】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：我们的大脑处理大量信息，时间似乎变慢了。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，表示“处理”应用动词process。根据句中time seems to slow down判断，此处应用一般现在时态。主语Our minds是复数，故谓语动词用动词原形。故填process。
75. When the sunshine s ________ (流动) into the classroom we all burst into laughter. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】streamed##treamed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：当阳光照进教室时，我们都大笑起来。分析句意，中文提示和首字母可知，使用动词stream表示“流动”做谓语动词符合语境，因为主句谓语动词为一般过去时，从句谓语动词stream也需要使用一般过去时。故填streamed。
第四部分 写作部分(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节 (共 5小题;每小题 2分，满分 10分)
根据括号内的提示把下列句子翻译成英语，并写在答题卡相应的位置。
76. 每次我们处于危险中时，都应该保持冷静。(whenever)
________________, we should stay calm.
【答案】Whenever (we are) in danger
【解析】
【详解】考查时间状语从句。表示“每次……”应用whenever；表示“处于危险中”应用be in danger。分析句子可知，此处应用whenever引导时间状语从句，时态用一般现在时。由于主句主语和从句主语相同，都是we，且从句中的谓语动词含有be动词，故可以省略从句主语和be动词，构成状语从句的省略，句首单词首字母大写。故填Whenever (we are) in danger。
77. 我突然想到他是在极力隐瞒什么。(strike)
________________he was trying to conceal something.
【答案】It struck me that
【解析】
【详解】考查主句从句。根据句意可知，使用strike表示“一下子想起”，在句中作谓语，且需要和从句一致使用一般过去时；而该动词的结构可用it作形式主语，that引导主语从句位于句末的句型：it strike sb. that...“某人突然想起...”。故填It struck me that。
78. 电脑占了这个国家商业用电的5%。(account)
___________of the country’s commercial electricity consumption.
【答案】Computers account for 5%
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。表示“占……比例”应用短语account for。分析句子可知，此处应用一般现在时态，强调客观事实。故填Computers account for 5%。
79. 有数不胜数的文章告诉我们互联网如何使我们的生活变得更加方便。(There be句型)
_____________ how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.
【答案】There are countless articles telling us/ which tell us
【解析】
【详解】考查there be句型、分词以及定语从句。分析句子可知，此处应用there be句型。表示“数不胜数的”应用形容词countless；表示“文章”应用名词article，根据句意，此处应用复数形式articles。句中“告诉我们”应用现在分词短语telling us作后置定语或用定语从句which tell us。故填There are countless articles telling us/ which tell us。
80. 互联网教育资源丰富，爱学习的人可以获得各种免费课程，足不出户，学遍天下。(So放句首倒装)
_______________that those loving learning can have free access to various courses and learn everything without going out.
【答案】So rich/abundant are the educational resources
【解析】
【详解】考查部分倒装。表示“教育资源”应用名词短语educational resources；表示“丰富”应用形容词rich/abundant。根据句意，此处应用“主语+ be动词+so+adj.+that从句”结构，把so放在句首，句子应用部分倒装，句首单词首字母大写。故填So rich/abundant are the educational resources。
第二节 书面表达(满分 20分)
81. 假定你是李华，在你们班英国交换生 Chris 的帮助下你获得了学校举办的“温暖春日”主题摄影竞赛活动的一 等奖。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示感谢;
2. 回顾他对你的帮助;
3. 邀请他参加下次摄影展。
注意：写作词数应为 100 左右。
Dear Chris,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Chris,
I’m glad to tell you that I have won first place in cur school’s “Warm Spring” Photography Competition. I’m writing to express my gratitude for your help.
While I was preparing for the competition, you taught me what makes a good photo. Besides, I learned how to adjust the shooting modes and choose the best settings for a good photo from the short videos you recommended to me. As a result, I won the competition.
I hope you can take part in the next photography competition. I believe you will definitely be the winner.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国交换生 Chris写一封邮件，感谢他对自己参加摄影竞赛活动的帮助。内容包括：
1. 表示感谢；
2. 回顾他对你的帮助；
3. 邀请他参加下次摄影展。
【详解】1.词汇积累
感谢：gratitude→thanks
为……做准备：prepare for→make preparations for
此外：besides → what’s more
参加：take part in→ participate in
2.句式拓展
运用形容词作状语合并句子
原句：I’m glad to tell you that I have won first place in cur school’s “Warm Spring” Photography Competition. I’m writing to express my gratitude for your help.
拓展句：Glad to tell you that I have won first place in cur school’s “Warm Spring” Photography Competition, I’m writing to express my gratitude for your help.
【点睛】【高分句型1】While I was preparing for the competition, you taught me what makes a good photo.（运用了while引导的时间状语从句以及what引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】I learned how to adjust the shooting modes and choose the best settings for a good photo from the short videos you recommended to me.（运用了“疑问词how +动词不定式”作宾语）
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