2020年湖南省郴州市中考英语试卷

这是一份2020年湖南省郴州市中考英语试卷，共35页。试卷主要包含了听第六段对话，回答下列小题，听第七段对话，回答下列小题，听第八段对话，回答下列小题，听第九段对话，回答下列小题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2020年湖南省郴州市中考英语试卷
Ⅰ.听力技能（共两节，满分16分）第一节 对话理解（共9小题；每小题1分，满分16分）听下面的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题．
1．（1分）How does Mike usually go to school？

2．（1分）What does Bob like for breakfast？

3．（1分）How does Frank study for tests？
A． By asking the teacher for help．
B． By doing some exercises．
C． By working with friends．
4．（1分）What color is Paul's shirt？
A． Yellow．
B． Blue．
C． Orange．
5．（1分）When is their School Day？
A． In July．
B． In August．
C． In October．
6．（2分）听第六段对话，回答下列小题．
（1）What's wrong with Tom？
A． He has a stomachache．
B． He has a headache．
C． He has a fever．
（2）What should Tom do？
A． Lie down and rest．
B． Drink some hot water．
C． Take some medicine．
7．（3分）听第七段对话，回答下列小题．
（1）What was the probable relationship between the two speakers？
A． Classmates．
B． Relatives．
C． Neighbors．
（2）What did Mary use to look like？
A． She used to have long hair．
B． She used to have curly hair．
C． She used to have short hair．
（3）What did Mary use to be afraid of？
A． Flying in a plane．
B． Traveling．
C． Staying at home．
8．（3分）听第八段对话，回答下列小题．
（1）How was Peter's vacation？
A． Terrible．
B． Not bad．
C． Great．
（2）What does Peter think of giraffes？
A． Beautiful．
B． Interesting．
C． Cute．
（3）Who did Peter go to the zoo with？
A． His parents．
B． His sister．
C． His cousin．
9．（3分）听第九段对话，回答下列小题．
（1）What's in Jim's schoolbag？
A． His watch．
B． His iPad．
C． His dictionary．
（2）Where did Jim put his schoolbag？
A． In the school．
B． In the music hall．
C． At home．
（3）Who might get Jim's schoolbag？
A． His mother．
B． His aunt．
C． His friends．
第二节 短文理解（共1小题；每小题4分，满分4分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有四个问题．请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．
10．（4分）（1）Where are they going？
A． Moscow．
B． Paris．
C． London．
（2）How long are they staying there？
A． For 2 weeks．
B． For 3 weeks．
C． For 4 weeks．
（3）Why must they wear red hats？
A． Because the families can find them easily．
B． Because there aren't enough red hats there．
C． Because the red hats are expensive there．
（4）What's Mr． Green's telephone number？
A． 400﹣9785．
B． 400﹣6786．
C． 400﹣8875．
Ⅱ.知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
11．（1分）Zhong Nanshan is not only_______excellent doctor but also a brave fighter．（　　）
A．a B．an C．the
12．（1分）I will be in senior high school ______ a month． I can't believe the time went by so fast．（　　）
A．at B．in C．on
13．（1分）We should protect the environment _______ we can make a beter world to live in．（　　）
A．so that B．even though
C．as soon as
14．（1分）During the epidemic（疫情） many______in our city went to Hubei Province as volunteers．（　　）
A．woman doctor B．woman doctors
C．women doctors
15．（1分）﹣Have you ever seen the show America's Got Talent？
﹣Yes， I think it is as______as Star Avenue．（　　）
A．interesting B．more interesting
C．the most in
16．（1分）﹣Don't play games any more． There's______________．
﹣OK， Mom．（　　）
A．nothing useful B．useful nothing
C．something
17．（1分）﹣Let's go to the movies this weekend．
﹣Sorry， but my parents and I have decided________to Dongjiang Lake for camping．（　　）
A．go B．going C．to go
18．（1分）﹣I really want to go to college for further study．
﹣Believe in yourself． If you_________hard， your dream will come true．（　　）
A．will study B．studied C．study
19．（1分）﹣Look! The elephants are dancing to music．
﹣_________smart they are!（　　）
A．What B．How C．What a
20．（1分）﹣Excuse me． Do you know______ ？
﹣At 8：00 this evening．（　　）
A．when will the concert begin
B．when the concert will begin
C．when would the concert begin
第二节 完型填空(共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分)通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
21．（15分）Once there was a farmer who owned a farm near the ocean．It was（1）　 　for him to do all the farm work alone．（2）　 　be wanted to hire（雇用） someone for help． But most people didn't want to work on farms there because of the awful storms across the ocean．
One day， a middle﹣aged man came for an interview． The farmer asked， "Are you good at （3）　 　work？" The man answered， "Well， I can sleep when the wind blows．" The farmer didn't understand what he meant， but he still hired him．
The man started to work on the farm．He kept busy every day．The farmer was satisfied （4）　 　his work． One night， the wind blew（5）　 　． When the farmer heard it， he jumped out of the bed and rushed into the man's room． He（6）　 　at the man， "Get up! Hurry! A storm is coming! We have to tie things up before the wind blows them away．" But the man said， "No， sir． I've already told you． I can sleep when the wind blows．"
The farmer was very（7）　 　and planned to fire（解雇） him from his job after the storm． He hurried outside to（8）　 　the storm． To his surprise， he discovered that cows and chickens were in place and doors of the farmhouse were closed tightly．（9）　 　was in its right place． Nothing could be blown away by the storm．
Just then the farmer（10）　 　 the man's words． He was able to sleep well because he had done what he could to protect the farm from storms． When one is well prepared， he has nothing to fear．

（1）A． difficult
B． easy
C． different
（2）A． Or
B． So
C． And
（3）A． farm
B． factory
C． shop
（4）A． for
B． of
C． with
（5）A． heavily
B． softly
C． lightly
（6）A． looked
B． laughed
C． shouted
（7）A． happy
B． angry
C． excited
（8）A． prepare for
B． ask for
C． search for
（9）A． Nothing
B． Everything
C． Something
（10）A． told
B． forgot
C． understood
Ⅲ.阅读技能（共两个部分，满分30分）第一节 阅读选择（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．
22．（10分）阅读下面的图表，完成（1）～（2）小题．
Apartment to rent（出租）：28 Yulin Avenue， Cherry Town
We have a comfortable two﹣bedroom apartment to rent．
The apartment is in very good condition!
•One large living room
•Two bedrooms
•One kitchen
•One small garden

Do you like the quiet life？ Then this apartment is for you!
Only five minutes' walk from the train station
Rent： ﹩500 per month
For more information， please call Mrs． Miller at 7766399．

（1）According to the ad， the apartment to rent has　 　．
A． one large living room
B． three bedrooms
C． a big garden
（2）How much is the rent for the apartment？　 　
A． ＄280 per month．
B． ＄500 per month．
C． ＄300 per month．
阅读下面的图表，完成（3）～（5）小题．

Long March 5（A）
Country： China
Height： 57 meters
Payload capocity（有效载荷） to low﹣Earth orbit： 25 tons
First launched（发射）：2016

Angara A 5（A）
Country： Russia
Height： 64 meters
Payload capacity to low﹣Earth orbit： 24.5 tons
First launched： 2014

Falcon 9 （A）
Country： America
Height： 70 meters
Payload capacity to low﹣Earth orbit： 22.8 tons
First launched： 2010
（3）When was the rocket Long March 5（A） first launched？　 　
A． In 2010．
B． In 2014．
C． In 2016．
（4）Where was the rocket Angara A 5（A） first launched？　 　
A． In China．
B． In America．
C． In Russia．
（5）Which is the highest rocket of the three？　 　
A． Falcon 9（A）
B． Angara A 5（A）
C． Long March 5（A）
23．（10分）Not long ago， a senior high school student caught much attention at the second World Laureates Forum（世界顶尖科学家论坛） in Shanghai． She is Tan Fanglin， a senior high school student from Shanghai．
The forum brought nearly 70 world's top scientists together to discuss important issuer（议题） about science． Besides the world's top scientists， the forum also invited many young scientists． Tan Fanglin was among them， and as a 15﹣year﹣old girl， she was the youngest member in the meeting． Her research has improved people's understanding of the connections between the Fibonacci sequence and Bezout numbers（斐波那契数列与贝祖数）． The findings have won her many prizes in youth innovation（创新） competitions in Shanghai and elsewhere in China．
From a very young age， Tan has always been crazy about math． This is largely because of the influence of her father， who is a math teacher in East China Normal University． According to Tan's head teacher， she never takes after﹣school classer or too many exercises． Her achievements come from her strong interest in math and the right study method．
Talking about her experience， Tan said， "Taking part in the WLA Forum and communicating with great scientists face﹣to﹣face have further encouraged me to do scientific research． I like math and I dream of achieving good research results like to top scientists． To make my dream come true， I'll have to keep learning．"

（1）The important fasues of the second WLA Forum were about　 　．
A． computer
B． science
C． math
（2）Who has influenced Tan's interest in math largely？　 　
A． Her head teacher．
B． Her mother．
C． Her father．
（3）Tan Fanglin's achievements come from　 　．
A． Taking after school classes
B． a large number of extra exercises
C． Her strong interest in math and the right study mathod
（4）From the last paragraph， we can infer that　 　．
A． Tan Fanglin will keep doing scientific research
B． Tan Fanglin's findings haven't won prizes．
C． Tan Fanglin has no chance to communicate with top scientists
（5）What is the best title for the passage？　 　
A． The Youngest Scientist in China．
B． The Second World Laureates Forum．
C． The Youth lnnovation Competition．
24．（10分） Electric bicycles hhave become one of the most popular vchicles（交通工具） in people's daily life， whether in the countryside or in cities． They run on battery operated（用电池发动的） motors． Electric bicycles can run much faster than bikes and they are very easy to ride．
They were first made in the 1980s in China， but they were not popular at that time． Today， thanks to the improvement on the qunlity（质量） of the batteries， electric bicycles sell much better． There are over 100 electric bicycles makers in China． Now China is one of the largest makers of electric bicycles in the world， and marry people ride them to work， so send children to schools， to go to the supermarkets and so on．
However， electric bicycles also have disadvantages． The most important one is that they are not safe enough for people who ride them． There are many accidents caused by electric bicyeies because of their fast speed． People must be careful when riding electric bicyeles． At the same time， people should wear helmets（头盔） when riding electric bicycles． Check the betteries as often as possible． Keeping safe is the most important thing．
（1）Electric bicycles were first made　 　in China．
A． in the 1960s
B． in the 1970s
C． in the 1980s
（2）The underlined word "disadvantages" means　 　in CHinese．
A． 优点
B． 缺点
C． 型号
（3）To keep safe， people should　 　when riding electric bicycles．
A． wear helmets
B． ride very fast
C． make a call
（4）According to the passage， which of the following is TRUE？　 　
A． People in the countryside don't ride electric bicycles now．
B． It's not safe enough for people to ride electric bicycles．
C． There are over 300 electric bicycles makers in China．
（5）What is the writer's main purpose in the passage？　 　
A． To introduce electric bicycles to people．
B． To talk about the way to ride electric bicycies．
C． To show us the disadvantages of electric bicycles．

第二节 回答问题（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题．
25．（10分）When Emma and her family went out to dinner， they always went to their favorite restaurant． Their favorite restaurant was an Italian restaurant， and they usually went there once a week．
One week when they were getting ready to go out to dinner， Emma's dad suggested they try the new Chinese restaurant in town， but Emma and her little brother Josh both disagreed．
"You might actually end up liking it if you give it a try，" said their mom． Their dad added， "Let's try it once， and if you don't like it，we can go back to the Italian restaurant．" Emma and Josh agreed and got into the back seat of the car
When they arrived at the Chinese restaurant， a waiter met them at the door and greeted them with a smile． He led them to a table． The restaurant looked pretty cool， and the waiter was very nice． He told them what some of his favorite dishes were． Emma and Josh took his advice and ordered their dishes． Soon the dishes were ready． After Emma and Josh tasted them， they both said， "You were right， Mom． The food here is pretty delicious．"
When the meal was over， Emma said， "I think I have another favorite restaurant．" Josh agreed and asked， "When shall we come here again？" "On Children's Day，" said Emma's mom with a smile．

（1）How often did the family go to the Italian restaurant？　 　
（2）Who disagreed to try a new restaurant at first？　 　
（3）How did they go to the new Chinese restaurant？　 　
（4）Was the food in the Chinese restaurant delicious？　 　
（5）When would they go to the new Chinese restaurant again？　 　
Ⅳ.写作技能（共三个部分，满分10分）第一节 完成对话（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10）通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话．
26．（10分）A： Hi， Excuse me．
B： Yes． How can I help you？
A： Well， I'm new here． Is there a hospital around here？
B： （1）　 　． It is on Bridge Street． It's a little far from here．
A： （2）　 　？
B： It's about three kilometers away from here． You can take a bus there．
A： （3）　 　？
B： You can take the No.6 bus． It will take you there．
A： （4）　 　？
B： It takes about 15 minutes．
A： Thank you．
B： （5）　 　．
第二节 短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）．
27．（10分）
money river finally look he who help lazy but about
Once upon a time， there lived a wise man．Everyone looked up to him．His son，however，was very（1）　 　and did nothing all day．
The wise man was worried （2）　 　his son's future． One day， he said to his son， "I want you to go to find some treasure．" Then he gave his son a bag． Inside the bag were clothes， some food， a little （3）　 　and a map．
The son set out on his long journey the next day． He had to travel across forests，（4）　 　and mountains． Along the way， he met a lot of people． They （5）　 　him when he was in trouble． He also came across robbers（强盗）． He saw the beauty of nature and experienced different kinds of weather．
（6）　 　， after a long year， he reached the treasure's location． He spent two days （7）　 　for the treasure， but found nothing．
Disappointed， he began to go back home． On his way bback， he learned to hunt（打猎） and make meals． He had to fix his own clothes himself． He met the same people （8）　 　had helped him earlier． This time， he stayed and helped them．
When he reached home， he said sorry to （9）　 　father for not finding the treasure．"There wasn't any treasure in the place， my son， （10）　 　I think you have found your life's true purpose．" the father answered with a smile．
第三节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
28．（15分）假如你是阳光中学的李明，己报名参加暑期英语夏令营．根据夏令营的活动安排，你需要准备一份关于学校生活的发言稿．
要点如下：
1．课程多样，我最喜欢的科目是……
2．老师友善，我与同学关系融洽……
3．活动丰富，我喜欢的活动是……
4．我对学校生活的感受……
要求：
1．短文须包含要点中的所有信息（不要逐字翻译），并适当发挥；
2．词数：80词左右（短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
3．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名．
Hello， everyone，
I'm Li Ming from Sunshine Middle School． I'd like to share my school life with you．
______________________．
That's all． Thank you．

2020年湖南省郴州市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅰ.听力技能（共两节，满分16分）第一节 对话理解（共9小题；每小题1分，满分16分）听下面的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题．
1．（1分）How does Mike usually go to school？

【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）What does Bob like for breakfast？

【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）How does Frank study for tests？
A． By asking the teacher for help．
B． By doing some exercises．
C． By working with friends．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）What color is Paul's shirt？
A． Yellow．
B． Blue．
C． Orange．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）When is their School Day？
A． In July．
B． In August．
C． In October．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6．（2分）听第六段对话，回答下列小题．
（1）What's wrong with Tom？
A． He has a stomachache．
B． He has a headache．
C． He has a fever．
（2）What should Tom do？
A． Lie down and rest．
B． Drink some hot water．
C． Take some medicine．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（3分）听第七段对话，回答下列小题．
（1）What was the probable relationship between the two speakers？
A． Classmates．
B． Relatives．
C． Neighbors．
（2）What did Mary use to look like？
A． She used to have long hair．
B． She used to have curly hair．
C． She used to have short hair．
（3）What did Mary use to be afraid of？
A． Flying in a plane．
B． Traveling．
C． Staying at home．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（3分）听第八段对话，回答下列小题．
（1）How was Peter's vacation？
A． Terrible．
B． Not bad．
C． Great．
（2）What does Peter think of giraffes？
A． Beautiful．
B． Interesting．
C． Cute．
（3）Who did Peter go to the zoo with？
A． His parents．
B． His sister．
C． His cousin．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（3分）听第九段对话，回答下列小题．
（1）What's in Jim's schoolbag？
A． His watch．
B． His iPad．
C． His dictionary．
（2）Where did Jim put his schoolbag？
A． In the school．
B． In the music hall．
C． At home．
（3）Who might get Jim's schoolbag？
A． His mother．
B． His aunt．
C． His friends．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节 短文理解（共1小题；每小题4分，满分4分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有四个问题．请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．
10．（4分）（1）Where are they going？
A． Moscow．
B． Paris．
C． London．
（2）How long are they staying there？
A． For 2 weeks．
B． For 3 weeks．
C． For 4 weeks．
（3）Why must they wear red hats？
A． Because the families can find them easily．
B． Because there aren't enough red hats there．
C． Because the red hats are expensive there．
（4）What's Mr． Green's telephone number？
A． 400﹣9785．
B． 400﹣6786．
C． 400﹣8875．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
Ⅱ.知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
11．（1分）Zhong Nanshan is not only_______excellent doctor but also a brave fighter．（　　）
A．a B．an C．the
【分析】钟南山不仅是一位优秀的医生，还是一位勇敢的战士．
【解答】a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词．an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．the表示特指．这里泛指一位优秀的医生．excellent是以元音音素/e/开头，用an修饰．
故选：B．
【点评】考查不定冠词，不定冠词包括a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．
12．（1分）I will be in senior high school ______ a month． I can't believe the time went by so fast．（　　）
A．at B．in C．on
【分析】再过一个月我就要上高中了．我真不敢相信时间过得这么快．
【解答】A． at在…B． in在里面 C． on在上面．根据will be，可知时态是一般将来时．in+时间段用于一般将来时．
故选：B．
【点评】熟悉常用介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
13．（1分）We should protect the environment _______ we can make a beter world to live in．（　　）
A．so that B．even though
C．as soon as
【分析】我们应该保护环境，以便我们能创造一个更美好的生活环境．
【解答】so that以便．even though尽管．as soon as一…就…根据We should protect the environment"我们应该保护环境"、及we can make a beter world to live in"我们能创造一个更美好的生活环境"可知，用so that"以便"已经目的状语从句．
故选：A．
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．
14．（1分）During the epidemic（疫情） many______in our city went to Hubei Province as volunteers．（　　）
A．woman doctor B．woman doctors
C．women doctors
【分析】疫情期间，我市许多女医生到湖北省做义工．
【解答】many"许多"修饰可数名词复数．名词woman做定语修饰可数名词复数时，通常也变为复数women．
故选：C．
【点评】考查名词复数．要结合语境，判断名词短语单复数变化，结合语境，选择合适答案．
15．（1分）﹣Have you ever seen the show America's Got Talent？
﹣Yes， I think it is as______as Star Avenue．（　　）
A．interesting B．more interesting
C．the most in
【分析】﹣你看过美国达人秀吗？
﹣看过，我认为我认为它和星光大道一样有趣．
【解答】根据题干，可知考查原级比较．as…as…和…一样…，用形容词或副词的原形．
故选：A．
【点评】熟悉形容词原级比较的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
16．（1分）﹣Don't play games any more． There's______________．
﹣OK， Mom．（　　）
A．nothing useful B．useful nothing
C．something
【分析】别再玩游戏了，没有有用的东西．
好的，妈妈．
【解答】根据上文"Don't play games any more．"可知妈妈不让我再玩游戏了，因此可推断游戏没有什么有用的东西，排除C．something，一些事情．"nothing"，不定代词，意为"什么都没有"．根据形容词修饰不定代词要后置的规则，排除B．
故选：A．
【点评】熟知不定代词something和nothing的含义，并牢记形容词修饰不定代词要后置的规则，再结合具体语境，选出合适的选项．
17．（1分）﹣Let's go to the movies this weekend．
﹣Sorry， but my parents and I have decided________to Dongjiang Lake for camping．（　　）
A．go B．going C．to go
【分析】﹣我们这个周末去看电影吧．
﹣对不起，但是我的父母和我已经决定去东江湖露营．
【解答】根据题干，可知考查decide to do sth决定做某事．不定式作宾语．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
18．（1分）﹣I really want to go to college for further study．
﹣Believe in yourself． If you_________hard， your dream will come true．（　　）
A．will study B．studied C．study
【分析】﹣我真得想去大学更进一步的学习．
﹣相信你自己．如果你努力学习，你的梦想会实现的．
【解答】根据题干可知如果你努力学习，你去大学学习的梦想就会实现，该句是if引导的条件状语从句，通常遵循主将从现的原则，则if从句应用一般现在时，其结构是主语+动词原形．
故选：C．
【点评】本题要求学生掌握if引导的条件状语从句，中考考查热点，再根据题干即可作出选择．
词汇：further adj． 更进一步的．believe in 相信．come true 实现．
19．（1分）﹣Look! The elephants are dancing to music．
﹣_________smart they are!（　　）
A．What B．How C．What a
【分析】﹣看！大象正随着音乐跳舞．
﹣它们真聪明！
【解答】根据题干，可知考查感叹句．what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词．smart是形容词，用how．
故选：B．
【点评】熟悉感叹句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
20．（1分）﹣Excuse me． Do you know______ ？
﹣At 8：00 this evening．（　　）
A．when will the concert begin
B．when the concert will begin
C．when would the concert begin
【分析】﹣打扰了．你知道音乐会什么时候开始吗？
﹣今晚八点．
【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句．用陈述语序，选项AC是疑问语序，故排除AC．
故选：B．
【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
第二节 完型填空(共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分)通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
21．（15分）Once there was a farmer who owned a farm near the ocean．It was（1）　A　for him to do all the farm work alone．（2）　B　be wanted to hire（雇用） someone for help． But most people didn't want to work on farms there because of the awful storms across the ocean．
One day， a middle﹣aged man came for an interview． The farmer asked， "Are you good at （3）　A　work？" The man answered， "Well， I can sleep when the wind blows．" The farmer didn't understand what he meant， but he still hired him．
The man started to work on the farm．He kept busy every day．The farmer was satisfied （4）　C　his work． One night， the wind blew（5）　A　． When the farmer heard it， he jumped out of the bed and rushed into the man's room． He（6）　C　at the man， "Get up! Hurry! A storm is coming! We have to tie things up before the wind blows them away．" But the man said， "No， sir． I've already told you． I can sleep when the wind blows．"
The farmer was very（7）　B　and planned to fire（解雇） him from his job after the storm． He hurried outside to（8）　A　the storm． To his surprise， he discovered that cows and chickens were in place and doors of the farmhouse were closed tightly．（9）　B　was in its right place． Nothing could be blown away by the storm．
Just then the farmer（10）　C　 the man's words． He was able to sleep well because he had done what he could to protect the farm from storms． When one is well prepared， he has nothing to fear．

（1）A． difficult
B． easy
C． different
（2）A． Or
B． So
C． And
（3）A． farm
B． factory
C． shop
（4）A． for
B． of
C． with
（5）A． heavily
B． softly
C． lightly
（6）A． looked
B． laughed
C． shouted
（7）A． happy
B． angry
C． excited
（8）A． prepare for
B． ask for
C． search for
（9）A． Nothing
B． Everything
C． Something
（10）A． told
B． forgot
C． understood
【分析】文章主要介绍了一个农民在海边有个农场，自己忙不过来，于是雇佣了一个人，通过一场事故，没想到，这个人是做事非常值得信赖的人．
【解答】（1）A．形容词辨析．A困难的；B容易的；C不同的；根据后面wanted to hire（雇用） someone for help想雇个人帮忙，应该是对他很难，故答案是A．
（2）B．连词辨析．A或者；B所以；C和；根据前面对于他来说很难，后面想雇个人，表因果关系，故答案是B．
（3）A．名词辨析．A农场；B工厂；C商店；根据上文想雇人在农场干活，这里应该是问你擅长农场活吗？故答案是A．
（4）C．介词辨析．A为；B…的；C和；根据题干，be satisfied with满意…是固定短语，故答案是C．
（5）A．副词辨析．A重地；B柔软地；C轻地；根据 the wind blew风应该是强烈地吹，故答案是A．
（6）C．动词辨析．A看；B笑；C喊；根据下句 "Get up! Hurry! 可知是喊，故答案是C．
（7）B．形容词辨析．A开心的；B生气的；C兴奋的；根据下文planned to fire（解雇） him from his job after the storm想解雇他，所以这个农民肯定会很生气，故答案是B．
（8）A．动词辨析．A为…做准备；B要求；C搜索；根据 He hurried outside to（8）the storm．跑到外面应该是为台风做准备，故答案是A．
（9）B．代词辨析．A没有什么；B所有的；C一些；根据下句Nothing could be blown away by the storm什么也不能被暴风雨吹走，可知所有的东西都在正确的地方，故答案是B．
（10）C．动词辨析．A告诉；B忘记；C理解；根据下句 He was able to sleep well because he bad done what he could to protect the farm from storms．他睡得很好，因为他尽了最大努力保护农场免受暴风雨的侵袭．可知农民理解了那个人的话，故答案是C．
【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
Ⅲ.阅读技能（共两个部分，满分30分）第一节 阅读选择（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．
22．（10分）阅读下面的图表，完成（1）～（2）小题．
Apartment to rent（出租）：28 Yulin Avenue， Cherry Town
We have a comfortable two﹣bedroom apartment to rent．
The apartment is in very good condition!
•One large living room
•Two bedrooms
•One kitchen
•One small garden

Do you like the quiet life？ Then this apartment is for you!
Only five minutes' walk from the train station
Rent： ﹩500 per month
For more information， please call Mrs． Miller at 7766399．

（1）According to the ad， the apartment to rent has　A　．
A． one large living room
B． three bedrooms
C． a big garden
（2）How much is the rent for the apartment？　B　
A． ＄280 per month．
B． ＄500 per month．
C． ＄300 per month．
阅读下面的图表，完成（3）～（5）小题．

Long March 5（A）
Country： China
Height： 57 meters
Payload capocity（有效载荷） to low﹣Earth orbit： 25 tons
First launched（发射）：2016

Angara A 5（A）
Country： Russia
Height： 64 meters
Payload capacity to low﹣Earth orbit： 24.5 tons
First launched： 2014

Falcon 9 （A）
Country： America
Height： 70 meters
Payload capacity to low﹣Earth orbit： 22.8 tons
First launched： 2010
（3）When was the rocket Long March 5（A） first launched？　C　
A． In 2010．
B． In 2014．
C． In 2016．
（4）Where was the rocket Angara A 5（A） first launched？　C　
A． In China．
B． In America．
C． In Russia．
（5）Which is the highest rocket of the three？　A　
A． Falcon 9（A）
B． Angara A 5（A）
C． Long March 5（A）
【分析】短文讲了出租的房屋和火箭发射的一些信息．
【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据"•One large living room•Two bedrooms•One kitchen•One small garden"可知要出租的房子有一个大客厅，故选A．
（2）B．细节理解题．根据"Rent： ﹩500 per month"可知这套公寓的租金是每月500美元．故选B．
（3）C．细节理解题．根据表格一句子"First launched（发射）：2016"可知长征五号火箭是2016年发射的．故选C．
（4）C．细节理解题．根据表格二句子"Country： Russia"可知Angara A 5（A）火箭第一次发射在俄罗斯．故选C．
（5）A．细节判断题．根据"Falcon 9 （A）Height： 70 meters"可知Falcon 9 （A）是最高的．故选A．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
23．（10分）Not long ago， a senior high school student caught much attention at the second World Laureates Forum（世界顶尖科学家论坛） in Shanghai． She is Tan Fanglin， a senior high school student from Shanghai．
The forum brought nearly 70 world's top scientists together to discuss important issuer（议题） about science． Besides the world's top scientists， the forum also invited many young scientists． Tan Fanglin was among them， and as a 15﹣year﹣old girl， she was the youngest member in the meeting． Her research has improved people's understanding of the connections between the Fibonacci sequence and Bezout numbers（斐波那契数列与贝祖数）． The findings have won her many prizes in youth innovation（创新） competitions in Shanghai and elsewhere in China．
From a very young age， Tan has always been crazy about math． This is largely because of the influence of her father， who is a math teacher in East China Normal University． According to Tan's head teacher， she never takes after﹣school classer or too many exercises． Her achievements come from her strong interest in math and the right study method．
Talking about her experience， Tan said， "Taking part in the WLA Forum and communicating with great scientists face﹣to﹣face have further encouraged me to do scientific research． I like math and I dream of achieving good research results like to top scientists． To make my dream come true， I'll have to keep learning．"

（1）The important fasues of the second WLA Forum were about　B　．
A． computer
B． science
C． math
（2）Who has influenced Tan's interest in math largely？　C　
A． Her head teacher．
B． Her mother．
C． Her father．
（3）Tan Fanglin's achievements come from　C　．
A． Taking after school classes
B． a large number of extra exercises
C． Her strong interest in math and the right study mathod
（4）From the last paragraph， we can infer that　A　．
A． Tan Fanglin will keep doing scientific research
B． Tan Fanglin's findings haven't won prizes．
C． Tan Fanglin has no chance to communicate with top scientists
（5）What is the best title for the passage？　A　
A． The Youngest Scientist in China．
B． The Second World Laureates Forum．
C． The Youth lnnovation Competition．
【分析】本文介绍了一位年轻的学生谈方琳在数学上的天赋以及她取得的成就．
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据 The forum brought nearly 70 world's top scientists together to discuss important issuer（议题） about science，可知，世界顶尖科学家论坛谈论的是科学．故选B．
（2）C．细节理解题．根据This is largely because of the influence of her father， who is a math teacher in East China Normal University，可知，谈方琳在父亲的影响下，对数学有极大的兴趣．故选C．
（3）C．细节理解题．根据 Her achievements come from her strong interest in math and the right study method．可知，她的成就来自对数学的强烈兴趣以及正确的学习方法．故选C．
（4）A．推理判断题．根据 To make my dream come true， I'll have to keep learning，可知，谈方琳为了让自己的梦想实现，她会不断地学习，不断地做科学研究．故选A．
（5）A．标题归纳题．根据第一段Not long ago， a senior high school student caught much attention at the second World Laureates Forum（世界顶尖科学家论坛） in Shanghai． She is Tan Fanglin， a senior high school student from Shanghai，可知，本文介绍了一位年轻的科学家﹣﹣谈方琳在数学上的天赋以及她取得的成就．故选A．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
24．（10分） Electric bicycles hhave become one of the most popular vchicles（交通工具） in people's daily life， whether in the countryside or in cities． They run on battery operated（用电池发动的） motors． Electric bicycles can run much faster than bikes and they are very easy to ride．
They were first made in the 1980s in China， but they were not popular at that time． Today， thanks to the improvement on the qunlity（质量） of the batteries， electric bicycles sell much better． There are over 100 electric bicycles makers in China． Now China is one of the largest makers of electric bicycles in the world， and marry people ride them to work， so send children to schools， to go to the supermarkets and so on．
However， electric bicycles also have disadvantages． The most important one is that they are not safe enough for people who ride them． There are many accidents caused by electric bicyeies because of their fast speed． People must be careful when riding electric bicyeles． At the same time， people should wear helmets（头盔） when riding electric bicycles． Check the betteries as often as possible． Keeping safe is the most important thing．
（1）Electric bicycles were first made　C　in China．
A． in the 1960s
B． in the 1970s
C． in the 1980s
（2）The underlined word "disadvantages" means　B　in CHinese．
A． 优点
B． 缺点
C． 型号
（3）To keep safe， people should　A　when riding electric bicycles．
A． wear helmets
B． ride very fast
C． make a call
（4）According to the passage， which of the following is TRUE？　B　
A． People in the countryside don't ride electric bicycles now．
B． It's not safe enough for people to ride electric bicycles．
C． There are over 300 electric bicycles makers in China．
（5）What is the writer's main purpose in the passage？　A　
A． To introduce electric bicycles to people．
B． To talk about the way to ride electric bicycies．
C． To show us the disadvantages of electric bicycles．

【分析】文章主要介绍了电动车在中国的现状，同时也告诉我们，骑电动车时，要注意安全．
【解答】（1）C 细节理解题．根据第二段They were first made in the 1980s in China，可知它们最早是在20世纪80年代在中国制造的，故答案为：C．
（2）B 词义猜测题．根据下句The most important one is that they are not safe enough for people who ride them．最重要的一点是，它们对乘坐它们的人来说不够安全．可知也有缺点，故答案为：B．
（3）A 细节理解题．根据第三段people should wear helmets（头盔） when riding electric bicycles，可知人们骑电动自行车时应该戴头盔，故答案为：A．
（4）B 推理判断题．根据第三段The most important one is that they are not safe enough for people who ride them．最重要的一点是，它们对乘坐它们的人来说不够安全．所以B正确，故答案为：B．
（5）A 主旨归纳题．根据第一段To introduce electric bicycles to people．电动自行车已经成为人们日常生活中最受欢迎的汽车之一，可知向人们介绍电动自行车．符合文章大意，故答案为：A．
【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．
第二节 回答问题（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题．
25．（10分）When Emma and her family went out to dinner， they always went to their favorite restaurant． Their favorite restaurant was an Italian restaurant， and they usually went there once a week．
One week when they were getting ready to go out to dinner， Emma's dad suggested they try the new Chinese restaurant in town， but Emma and her little brother Josh both disagreed．
"You might actually end up liking it if you give it a try，" said their mom． Their dad added， "Let's try it once， and if you don't like it，we can go back to the Italian restaurant．" Emma and Josh agreed and got into the back seat of the car
When they arrived at the Chinese restaurant， a waiter met them at the door and greeted them with a smile． He led them to a table． The restaurant looked pretty cool， and the waiter was very nice． He told them what some of his favorite dishes were． Emma and Josh took his advice and ordered their dishes． Soon the dishes were ready． After Emma and Josh tasted them， they both said， "You were right， Mom． The food here is pretty delicious．"
When the meal was over， Emma said， "I think I have another favorite restaurant．" Josh agreed and asked， "When shall we come here again？" "On Children's Day，" said Emma's mom with a smile．

（1）How often did the family go to the Italian restaurant？　Once a week．　
（2）Who disagreed to try a new restaurant at first？　Emma and her little brother Josh．　
（3）How did they go to the new Chinese restaurant？　By car．　
（4）Was the food in the Chinese restaurant delicious？　Yes，it was．　
（5）When would they go to the new Chinese restaurant again？　On Children's Day．　
【分析】短文讲了艾玛和她的家人一周去一次意大利餐馆，详细地介绍了他们去中餐馆的感受．
【解答】（1）Once a week．细节理解题．根据第一段句子"and they usually went there once a week．"可知一周一次．故答案为Once a week．
（2）Emma and her little brother Josh．细节理解题．根据第二段句子" but Emma and her little brother Josh both disagreed．"可知艾玛和她的弟弟乔希都不同意．故答案为Emma and her little brother Josh．
（3）By car．细节理解题．根据第三段句子"Emma and Josh agreed and got into the back seat of the car"可知他们开车去的中餐馆．故答案为By car．
（4）Yes，it was．细节判断题．根据第四段句子" After Emma and Josh tasted them， they both said， "You were right， Mom． The food here is pretty delicious．"可知中餐馆的食物是美味的．故答案为Yes，it was．
（5）On Children's Day．细节理解题．根据最后一段句子"Josh agreed and asked， "When shall we come here again？" "On Children's Day，"可知在儿童节那天再来中餐菜馆，故答案为On Children's Day．
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．
Ⅳ.写作技能（共三个部分，满分10分）第一节 完成对话（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10）通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话．
26．（10分）A： Hi， Excuse me．
B： Yes． How can I help you？
A： Well， I'm new here． Is there a hospital around here？
B： （1）　Yes　． It is on Bridge Street． It's a little far from here．
A： （2）　How far is it　？
B： It's about three kilometers away from here． You can take a bus there．
A： （3）　Which bus can I take　？
B： You can take the No.6 bus． It will take you there．
A： （4）　How long does it take　？
B： It takes about 15 minutes．
A： Thank you．
B： （5）　You are welcome　．
【分析】A： 嗨，打扰一下．
B： 是的．我能帮你什么忙？
A： 我是新来的．这附近有医院吗？
B： 是的，在桥街．离这儿有点远．
A： 有多远？
B： 离这里大约三公里．你可以乘公共汽车去那里．
A： 我可以坐哪路公共汽车？
B： 你可以乘6路公共汽车．它会带你去那里．
A： 要多长时间？
B： 大约需要15分钟．
A： 谢谢．
B： 不客气．
【解答】细节推理题．
（1）Yes．根据上文" Is there a hospital around here？"一般疑问句，回答用Yes或者No，再根据" It is on Bridge Street．"，此处应用"Yes"表示"是的"．故填：Yes．
（2）How far is it．根据下文" It's about three kilometers away from here．"此处应用"How far is it"表示"有多远？"．故填：How far is it．
（3）Which bus can I take．根据下文"You can take the No.6 bus． "，此处应用"Which bus can I take"表示"我可以坐哪路公共汽车？"．故填：Which bus can I take．
（4）How long does it take．根据下文" It takes about 15 minutes．"此处应用"How long does it take"表示"要多长时间？"．故填：How long does it take．
（5）You are welcome．根据上文"Thank you．"，此处应用"You are welcome"表示"不客气"．故填；You are welcome．
【点评】首先要通读对话，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，据此确定某处的意思，选择恰当的句子来填空，就可以确定正确答案．
第二节 短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）．
27．（10分）
money river finally look he who help lazy but about
Once upon a time， there lived a wise man．Everyone looked up to him．His son，however，was very（1）　lazy　and did nothing all day．
The wise man was worried （2）　about　his son's future． One day， he said to his son， "I want you to go to find some treasure．" Then he gave his son a bag． Inside the bag were clothes， some food， a little （3）　money　and a map．
The son set out on his long journey the next day． He had to travel across forests，（4）　rivers　and mountains． Along the way， he met a lot of people． They （5）　helped　him when he was in trouble． He also came across robbers（强盗）． He saw the beauty of nature and experienced different kinds of weather．
（6）　Finally　， after a long year， he reached the treasure's location． He spent two days （7）　looking　for the treasure， but found nothing．
Disappointed， he began to go back home． On his way bback， he learned to hunt（打猎） and make meals． He had to fix his own clothes himself． He met the same people （8）　who　had helped him earlier． This time， he stayed and helped them．
When he reached home， he said sorry to （9）　his　father for not finding the treasure．"There wasn't any treasure in the place， my son， （10）　but　I think you have found your life's true purpose．" the father answered with a smile．
【分析】本文讲述了一位智者为了改变儿子懒惰的性格，让儿子明白生活的意义，让他出去按照地图寻找财宝，在来回的途中，儿子学会了各种生活的技能，虽然最后没有找到财宝，但是他找到了生活的真实目的．
【解答】（1）lazy．考查形容词．was是系动词，后接形容词作表语．根据did nothing all day，可知，他儿子很懒，整天不做任何事情，故答案为lazy．
（2）about．考查介词，根据worried…this son's future及所给选词，可知，这位智者担心儿子的未来，固定搭配：worried aboutsth，故答案为about．
（3）money．考查名词，a little后接不可数名词，根据Inside the bag were clothes， some food及所给选词，可知，袋子里是衣服，一些食物，一些钱，故答案为money．
（4）rivers．考查名词，and表并列关系连词，连接前后的词性保持一致，and后mountains是复数名词，此空也要填复数名词．根据He had to travel across forests及所给选词，可知，他穿过了森林，河流及山川，故答案为rivers．
（5）helped．考查动词，when引导时间状语从句，从句was是一般过去式，所以主句也用一般过去时．根据when he was in trouble，可知，当他陷入困境时，他们帮助他，故答案为helped．
（6）Finally．考查副词，根据he reached the treasure's location及所给选词，可知，最终他到达了财富的所在地，空格处修饰整个句子，所以用副词finally，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故答案为Finally．
（7）looking．考查非谓语动词，固定搭配：sb spend+时间+doing sth"花费时间做某事"，根据前文I want you to go to find some treasure，可知，他到达那个地方的目的是寻找财宝，故答案为looking．
（8）who．考查定语从句的关系词．根据句子结构，此句是一个定语从句，先行词people是指人，在句中作主语，故答案为who．
（9）his．考查人称代词，根据句意，他回到家后跟他的父亲说抱歉，空格后接名词father，所以用形容词性物主代词作定语，故答案为his．
（10）but．考查连词，根据There wasn't any treasure in the place， my son，及I think you have found your life's true purpose，可知，父亲跟儿子说，那个地方没有任何财宝，但是父亲认为儿子已经找到了生活真正的目的，后文表目的，故答案为but．
【点评】选词填空题考查学生对备选词的掌握及对语法的运用能力．做题时要根据句子结构确定句中所缺词的词性，然后结合句意及备选词即可得出答案．
第三节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
28．（15分）假如你是阳光中学的李明，己报名参加暑期英语夏令营．根据夏令营的活动安排，你需要准备一份关于学校生活的发言稿．
要点如下：
1．课程多样，我最喜欢的科目是……
2．老师友善，我与同学关系融洽……
3．活动丰富，我喜欢的活动是……
4．我对学校生活的感受……
要求：
1．短文须包含要点中的所有信息（不要逐字翻译），并适当发挥；
2．词数：80词左右（短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
3．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名．
Hello， everyone，
I'm Li Ming from Sunshine Middle School． I'd like to share my school life with you．
______________________．
That's all． Thank you．
【分析】【高分句型一】
I am busy from Monday to Friday because I have lots of classes and homework．（学习的科目）
从星期一到星期五我很忙，因为我有很多课和作业．
because引导原因状语从句；from…to…从…到…
【高分句型二】
But on Saturday， I usually play basketball with my classmates． I am good at it．（喜欢的运动）
但是在星期六，我通常和我的同学打篮球．我很擅长它．
be good at…擅长
【解答】Hello， everyone，
I'm Li Ming from Sunshine Middle School． I'd like to share my school life with you．I am busy but happy in my school． This year， we have many subjects， English， Chinese，math and so on． But among all the subjects， I like English best．（最喜欢的科目） It's easy for me and I always feel relaxed in English classes． I am busy from Monday to Friday because I have lots of classes and homework．（学习的科目） 【高分句型一】But on Saturday， I usually play basketball with my classmates． I am good at it．（喜欢的运动）【高分句型二】 My classmates always say that I am very healthy． My school life is rich and colorful． You can join some useful clubs，such as English club，basketball club，chess club and so on．I like basketball club best．I only eat healthy food． I like to eat vegetables and fruit，but I never eat hamburgers． （饮食）I don't want to be fat． I love my school very much and I am happy in it． （对学校的感受）How about your life？（饮食）
That's all． Thank you．
【点评】在写作时要求能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
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日期：2020/8/1 16:51:55；用户：玄黄文化初英；邮箱：xhcyi@xyh.com；学号：37286921