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2023年辽宁省锦州市中考英语一模试卷(含答案解析)
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这是一份2023年辽宁省锦州市中考英语一模试卷(含答案解析)，共26页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年辽宁省锦州市中考英语一模试卷
1. —Look!Someone left the book on a chair.
—It ________ be Kate's.Only she likes reading science books.（ ）
A. might B. can C. must D. may
2. —People choose high-speed train or self-driving to travel on holidays．
— fast the traditional travel ways change!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
3. —What did Tom say to you just now，John？
—He asked ________.（ ）
A. why I am so happy today
B. what the matter was
C. who I play football with after school
D. if I could go to the movie with him tonight
4. —I'm sorry that I broke your glass.
—________.Don't worry about it.
A. That's right B. All right C. Never mind D. Of course not
5. Which sign means that you can't turn left？（ ）
A. B. C. D.
One day，I was so angry with my parents that I left home，saying I would never return.I was very（1） ______ because my parents refused to buy me a bike.Because I was very angry，I didn't even（2） ______ that I took both my father's shoes and his wallet when I left.As I made my way to the bus station，I（3） ______ that a shoe had a hole in it.There were no buses around.I decided to look in my dad's （4） ______ since I had nothing to do.I was （5） ______ to see that there wasn't much money inside.I also（6） ______ a note from his manager.The manager asked him to wear nicer-looking shoes to the office.I remembered my mother asking him to buy a pair of new （7） ______ ，but he said that his current （现在的） shoes were good enough.I was sorry about what I had done，so I ran home as （8） ______ as I could.When I got home，I saw my dad （9） ______ me.I couldn't help but cry.I hugged him tightly （紧紧地）and said， "I'm sorry，Dad.I don't need a bike." That was the first time I realized how much pain and hardship （艰辛） my parents went （10） ______ .Parents' love is the greatest love in the world.
6. A. excited B. nervous C. sad D. afraid
7. A. realize B. doubt C. promise D. agree
8. A. supposed B. expected C. noticed D. imagined
9. A. bike B. note C. bag D. wallet
10. A. glad B. surprised C. bored D. brave
11. A. heard B. discovered C. received D. protected
12. A. shoes B. glasses C. gloves D. socks
13. A. quietly B. slowly C. happily D. quickly
14. A. laughing at B. looking after C. waiting for D. pointing to
15. A. over B. through C. across D. into
G
Teens help students in remote（偏远的）areas.
Luo，a Chinese university student，only turned 18 in January，but he's already made a big difference to the lives of many poor young people living in China's remote areas.His online English，lessons have offered them a chance to know a world they could only imagine before.Many have achieved university dreams.
Luban Lock：magic Chinesepuzzle
16. 000 years ago，a famous Chinese carpenter（木匠）named Luban created a magic Chinese puzzle called "Luban Lock"，which he used to test how smart his son was.Watch as Rachel learns to make this Chinese puzzle and tries to solve it!Do you want to have a try？ First picture of the blackhole
The first picture of the huge black hole at the heart of the Milky Way（银河）was shown on Thursday，thanks to the efforts of astronomers（天文学家）from around the world，including 17 from China.Shen Zhiqiang says that the future purpose of the Event Horizon Telescope （EHT） is to get video pictures of the black hole at the center of the Milky Way. China'shealthcare
China has made progress in public health over the past years.In 1949，average life expectancy（平均寿命）was 35.It reached nearly 77 in 2019，much higher than the world average of 72.In 1949，there were just 3，670 medical and health organizations in the whole country.The number increased to nearly 1 million at the end of 2018.Health insurance（保险）has also benefited over 95 percent of the population. （1）What did Luo do for the young people in the remote areas？ ______
A. He went to their hometowns to teach them.
B. He improved their living conditions.
C. He helped them choose dream universities.
D. He gave them online English lessons. （2）What does Rachel want to know？ ______ A.If he can make Luban Lock. B.How Luban Lock works. C.Why Luban created Luban Lock. D.Whether Luban's son was clever.
17. Who took the first picture of the black hole？ ______
A. A foreign astronomer team.
B. A Chinese astronomer team.
C. An international astronomer team.
D. An American astronomer team.
18. Why are the numbers given in the fourth passage？ ______
A. To show China's progress in healthcare.
B. To express the past situation of China's healthcare.
C. To describe the present situation of China's healthcare.
D. To introduce the government's plans.
19. What's the theme of the four passages？ ______
A. How China changes! B. East meets west!
C. For a better future! D. Great Chinese，great China!
H
Nowadays，many people begin to do more nature and outdoor activities such as playing frisbee （飞盘），camping and skateboarding.Following this trend （潮流），going to the mountains has become popular among Chinese people.
Mountain-style outfits （冲锋衣），both useful and fashionable have caught on in Chinese fashion.Colors such as green，khaki （卡其色） and gray are preferred as people try to match tone-on-tone （同色系的） clothing.
Lifestyle-sharing platform （平台） Xiaohongshu brought out a report on the country's top 10 lifestyle trends in 2022.It showed that young people from big cities preferred to join outdoor activities and wear outdoor outfits. "Chinese ski fans focus more on their ski outfits now，" Bai Yifan，a snowboarding and skiing influencer，said to China Daily.Bai often carefully chooses his skiing outfits and snowboard each time he sets off to a winter sports place and shares photos of his ski clothes with his online followers.He says "mountain-style" outfits have become popular among ski fans.
Besides，more Chinese young people are now following the mountain style for everyday clothing.Arc'teryx used to be mainly popular among outdoor hobbyists （业余爱好者），but now it has become a trendy brand.Many fashion brands also have brought out urban （城市的） outdoor fashion lines.Our Chinese outdoor clothing brand Toread，Kailas，Camel and so on becomes more and more popular.
The popularity of "mountain-style" clothes around the world shows that people want to get closer to nature and go after a simple，practical and natural lifestyle.It has led customers to care more about the natural environment and attach greater importance to healthy living.Put on Mountain-style outfits and get closer to nature!
（1） ______ is not the common color of mountain-style outfits.
A.Black
B.Green
C.Grey
D.Khaki
（2） ______ prefer outdoor outfits according to the report from Xiaohongshu.
A.Old people
B.Middle school students
C.High school students
D.Young people from big cities
20. Paragraph 4 mainly tells us that ______ .
A. Chinese young people like the outdoor dressing style and the outdoor clothing brands
B. Chinese young people love to share their life style
C. Chinese young people are all ski fans
D. Chinese young people are getting closer to the nature
21. The underlined word attach may mean ______ .
A. agree to B. pay attention to
C. regard as D. think of
22. According to the passage，we can know that ______ .
A. all the Chinese young people like mountain-style outfits
B. mountain-style clothes are the symbols of simple and natural lifestyle
C. only Chinese want to get closer to nature
D. China has only three outdoor clothing brands
I
Salted fish is a common food that is popular in the south of China.It is chewy （有嚼劲的） and adds a salty flavor （滋味） to other dished.But eating too much salted fish can give you cancer （癌症），according to a list of cancer-causing foods that was published by the China Food and Drug Administration.
Salted fish is produced with a large amount of salt，which later turns into nitrites （亚硝酸盐）.When nitrites reach our stomach，they turn into another kind of chemical that can cause cancer，Huang Yufang from the Cancer of Guangzhou Medical University told Xinhua News Agency.
So does this mean we can't eat salted fish anymore？
"People don't need to worry too much.It has to do with how often you eat certain foods and how much of them you eat，" Huang said.If you really like eating salted fish，you can eat a small amount once or twice a month.You should also eat more fruit and vegetables that are rich in vitamin C，as this can help to prevent the formation （形成） of nitrites.
In fact，there are many foods we often eat that are thought to cause cancer，such as pickles （咸菜），certain fried foods and even red meat，such as pork，lamb and beef.Although these foods may cause cancer，it doesn't mean a person will get cancer just from eating them，according to the World Health Organization.Cancer is caused by many different factors，such as one's genes （基因），environment，lifestyle and eating habits.As long as one has a balanced diet，one doesn't need to avoid cancer- causing foods completely，Fang Yu，a doctor from the Beijing Cancer Hospital，told People's Daily.
23. Why is salted fish popular in the south of China？ ______
A. Because it is a common food in the south of China.
B. Because fish is easy to find and cook.
C. Because it is chewy and adds flavor to other dishes.
D. Because people in the south of China don't like vegetables.
24. What's the order of causing cancer by eating too much salted fish？ ______
a.The chemical can cause cancer.
b.Salted fish itself has much salt.
c.A large amount of salt can be tuned into nitrites.
d.Nitrites turn into another chemical.
A. bcda B. acbd C. bacd D. bdca
25. What suggestions does Huang Yufang give to salted fish fans？ ______
A. Eat more fruit and vegetables to get more Vitamin C.
B. Stop eating salted fish from now on.
C. Have a small amount of salted fish every day.
D. Go to see the doctor if you don't feel well.
26. According to the passage，we can know that ______ .
A. northern people in China don't eat salted fish
B. salt can be dangerous to our body
C. people who eat too much salted fish very often can get cancer easily
D. It's OK for those people who often eat a little salted fish
27. What's the purpose of the writer？ ______
A. People shouldn't eat the foods that cause cancer.
B. One can eat red meat to avoid causing cause.
C. Food alone can make people get cancer easily.
D. People should have a balanced diet to keep healthy.
28. People all over the world are fascinated by the magical places found in The Lord of the Rings （《指环王》） and Game of Thrones （《权力的游戏》），（1） ______ It's no less colorful or attractive than those other places.This world is called jianghu.Xia，or fighting heroes，live in jianghu.They practice martial arts （武功） and fight for justice （正义） and honor.
（ 2） ______ Among them，Jin Yong is the most famous one.His 15 martial arts novels have sold more than 300 million copies.One of Jin Yong's most famous books，Legends of the Condor Heroes （《射雕英雄传》），has been translated into English.（3） ______ The story tells how Guo Jing，a young boy，grows into a hero and protects his country.
The novel is widely loved in China.Almost every Chinese person knows some of the characters or martial arts moves from the story.But what about the English version （版本）？（ 4） ______
Anna Holmwood，the woman who translated the book，thinks Chinese martial arts culture can be easily connected to Western culture.Europeans have read the stories about warriors and knights （武士和骑士） for many years.For example，French writer Alexandre Dumas' The Three Musketeers （《三个火枪手》） has been a classic since the 19th century. （5） ______
"Many people have considered Jin Yong's world too foreign，too Chinese，for an English-speaking readership，" Holmwood wrote in her book's introduction. "And yet this story of love，loyalty （忠诚），honor is as universal （普世的） as any story could hope to be."
A.There is a similar magical world in Chinese pop culture.
B.And these stories are all very similar to Chinese martial arts novels.
C.Will foreign readers enjoy reading about jianghu？
D.Jianghu was created by generations of Chinese novelists （小说家）.
E.The English version of this book came out in February 2017.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
29. Mike：Hello!Jack.What have you made for our school project？
Jack：Hi，Mike.I've just made a model plane for our school project.（1） ______ ？
Mike：I've no idea.Can you give me some advice？
Jack：（2） ______ .Have you heard of the news that scientists have sent a spaceship to Mars.Why not make a model spaceship？
Mike：Good idea!Has it arrived yet？
Jack：Yes，it has arrived already.That's why it's on the news.
Mike：Are there any astronauts in the spaceship？
Jack：（3） ______ .But astronauts have already been to the moon.Lots of scientists are working hard to send astronauts to Mars one day.
Mike：That's interesting.（4） ______ ？
Jack：You can go online to search for information on space travel.
Mike：I will.（5） ______ .Jack.
Jack：You're welcome.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
30.
true，good，know，believe，children，embarrassed，parent，as，something，while
Do you know Confucius？He was one of the（1） ______ Chinese philosophers （哲学家）.He had strict ideas about how we should behave towards our parents.He（2） ______ that we should follow them when we are young and care for them when they are old.He thought it is awful of the（3） ______ to have quarrels （争吵） with their parents.He even said that we should not travel far away（4） ______ our parents are alive.This attitude（态度）（5） ______ as filial piety （xiao）.This sounds strange in the modern age，and we even feel（6） ______ when we stay with our parents.That's because many of us leave our（7） ______ homes after we grow up and don't return to visit them very often.We may even see them（8） ______ strangers and even be angry with them easily.Yet Confucius thought that in many ways，moral（道德的） life begins in the family.We can not （9） ______ be caring，wise，thankful and responsible if we don't love or care about our parents.So we should get on well with our parents and do（10） ______ to make our parents happy.For example，we should often have dinner with them.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
31.
The Shirt of a Happy Man
A long time ago，in a rich and beautiful country，there lived an unhappy king.He slept badly and didn't feel like eating.His face was always pale as chalk.He often cried for no reason.This made the queen and his people worried.
One day，a doctor was called in to examine the king.But he found nothing wrong with his body. "It's all in his mind.Neither medicine nor rest can help him.What he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear.That'll make him happy."
The prime minister was called to the palace.But when they explained the king's situation to him，he said，"Although I have a lot of power，it doesn't make me happy.I'm always worried about losing my power.Many people are trying to take my position."
Then，the king's banker came to the palace."Oh，I'm afraid I'm not happy either，"he said.I have a lot of wealth，but I'm always worried about losing my money.Someone tries to steal my money every day."
Next，the palace singer came to the king's room.But this is what he said："It's true that I'm famous and everyone loves my songs.But I'm not happy because I'm always worried about being followed by others.I cannot be free!"
Finally，the king's top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three days' time.
（1） ______ （2） ______ （3） ______ （4） ______ （5） ______
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
32. Walking is an important part of our daily life.But most of us don't give much thought to how we walk or whether we are walking correctly.Walking with good posture（姿势） is of great importance to us.
Why not use proper walking posture
Walking may seem like a simple activity and really，it should be.When you walk，why not get as many advantages that result from it as possible？First of all，proper walking posture will help you to walk faster and farther.At the same time，it is good for your physical health.Using proper posture will reduce pain，lower the risk of getting hurt，make it easier to breathe（呼吸），and increase energy levels.What's more，walking with proper posture will help you to be more confident and improve your spirit.
How to walk properly
Stand up straight.
Keep your eyes forward.
Keep your chin（下巴） up.
Relax your shoulders and push them back.
Keep your stomach pulled in slightly.
Gently swing your arms back.
Step lightly.
What to do before and during the walk
Walking with proper posture is actually not a one-and-done process.It takes much time to practice it.Before you begin walking，set yourself up for the right posture.Each time you come to stop during your walk，such as when waiting to cross a street，do a posture check before you start again.
Walking with correct posture isn't hard to do，as long as you take more practice，you will make it.
Title：It's important for us to walk with good posture
Reasons for
walking properly
◆First of all，proper walking posture will help you to walk faster and farther.
◆It is good for your （1） ______ .
◆Using proper posture will make you breathe more easily.
（2） ______
◆Stand up straight，keep your eyes forward and keep your chin up.
◆（3） ______ and push them back.Keep your stomach pulled in slightly.
◆Gently swing your arms back and step lightly.
Things before and
during the walk
◆Set yourself up for the right posture
◆Your posture should （4） ______ before starting walking again.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
33. The 2022 FIFA World Cup had many historical firsts.Held in Qatar from Nov 20 to Dec.18，it was the first World Cup to be held in the Middle East.It was also the first World Cup to be held in winter in the northern hemisphere （北半球） as well as the first held by a country that has never entered the World Cup finals.It was the last tournament （锦标赛） with 32 teams.The next World Cup in 2026 will have 48 teams playing.
The World Cup saw surprises too.European favorites，Portugal，Spain and Germany bowed out of the game early.But it was Argentina's year to shine，winning the epic final against the last World Cup winner，France.It won 4—2 in penalties （点球大战） following a 3—3 tie after extra time.The victory stood for the achievement of Argentine soccer player Lionel Messi's career and the rise of a new generation （一代人） like French player Kylian Mbappe.The world Cup also saw the rise of Asian teams.They showed Asia's potential in the future of soccer.
(1) Where was The 2022 FIFA World Cup held？
______
(2) Has Qatar team ever entered the World cup finals？
______
(3) How many more teams are there in 2026 than in 2022？
______
(4) Which countries are the final two teams？
______
(5) What do you think of Asian teams of the 2022 FIFA World Cup？
______
34. Social media （媒体） is certainly an interesting place to learn others' opinions.You can read everything （A） ______ strange ideas to true facts and everything in between.But when you are spending time online and reading so many opinions，it's quite possible that you'll sometimes see someone write something that you strongly disagree with.
In fact，you might feel so eager （热切的） that you feel like you should reply to this person at once.You might do some research，find some facts of your own and reply to what they've written.Yon finish writing out your reply，click "Post" and win the argument!
Most people don't like it when other people disagree with （C） their ideas，especially online strangers.It's impossible that they will change their opinion just because you argue with them.In fact，it's possible that you made them feel more confident and they are correct.And the thing is，when you get in these kinds of online arguments，it slowly influences you because they are endless and terrible. （D） You might not know it at first，but the argument that you take part in can actually influence your mood badly. If you argue often，you start to enjoy arguing and then end up doing it even more.It's a dangerous circle （B）____ is harmful to you.
I guess the best thing to do is to tell yourself that don't waste time on useless online arguments.There are much better and more interesting things to do，whether online or in real life.
(1) 在文中（A）和（B）的空白处分别填入适当的词： ______ ； ______
(2) 划线部分（C）指代的是： ______
(3) 将文中划线部分（D）改写为：
You might not know it at first，but the argument that you take part in can actually have a ______ influence ______ your mood.
(4) 从文中找出两个描述人们对网上争论的感觉的形容词： ______ ； ______
(5) 从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的单词或短语： ______
35. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的语篇。
注意：
（1）所续写短文的词数应为40～50词；
（2）必须至少使用2个短文中划线的关键词语；
（3）续写部分至少一段，第一段开头语已经为你写好；
（4）续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所选用的关键词语。
As we know，when students graduate from school，most of their textbooks which are still in good condition are thrown away.What a great waste!Some students think that textbooks should be recycled.Because it can help to save paper and protect the environment.
While others disagree with them on that.________
36. 中国结是中国特有的民间手工编结（hand knitting）艺术，具有独特的东方特色，假如你是一名来自中国的交换生，现就读于英国一所学校。请你根据下面思维导图，写一篇介绍中国结的短文。
要求：
（1）必须包含思维导图提示信息；
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等相关信息；
（3）80～100个单词，开头已给，不计入总词数。
Chinese knot
Chinese knot is a special art of folk hand knitting in China.
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】might可能；can可以；must一定；may可能。根据"Someone left the book on a chair."可知有人把书落在椅子上，结合"Only she likes reading science books."可知只有她喜欢看科学书籍，因此是推测一定是凯特的，应用must表示很有把握的推测。
故选：C。
—看！有人把书落在椅子上。
一定是凯特的。只有她喜欢看科学书籍。
熟练掌握情态动词的用法，结合语境选择正确答案。
2.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——人们选择高速列车或自驾游度假。——传统的旅游方式变化多快啊！感叹句可以是how+形容词+主语+谓语！或what a/an+形容词+名词=主语+谓语！这里形容词是fast快的。主语the traditional travel ways传统的旅游方式。谓语change改变，用how。故选：B。感叹句可以用how或what引导，两者有一定区别，要掌握该知识点，然后结合语境选择正确形式，完成试题。
3.【答案】D
【解析】分析句子可知，此处为宾语从句，表达"是否……"；宾语从句遵循陈述语序的原则，且当主句为一般过去时，从句也应为过去的某种时态。
故选：D。
—约翰，汤姆刚刚跟你说了什么？
—他问我今晚是否能跟他去看电影。
熟悉从句的用法，根据所给选项解答即可。
4.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——对不起，我弄坏了你的杯子。——没关系。不用担心。That's right那是对的；All right好的；Never mind没关系；Of course not当然不。分析句子，针对对方的道歉应回复"没关系"。故选C。
5.【答案】D
【解析】A.禁止右转；B.禁止掉头；C.左转；D.禁止左转。根据图片可知D选项为禁止左转。
故选：D。
哪个标志表示不能左转？
考查常识。了解生活中常见图示，结合题干即可得出答案。
6~15.【答案】C、A、C、D、B、B、A、D、C、B
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：我很伤心，因为我的父母拒绝给我买一辆自行车。excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；sad难过的；afraid害怕的。根据"because my parents refused to buy me a bike"（因为父母拒绝给作者买自行车）可知，因为父母拒绝给作者买自行车而感到难过，故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：因为我很生气，我甚至没有意识到我离开的时候拿走了父亲的鞋子和钱包。realize意识到；doubt怀疑；promise承诺；agree同意。根据"I didn't even…that I took both my father's shoes and his wallet"（我甚至没有...到我离开的时候拿走了父亲的鞋子和钱包）可知，没有意识到拿走了父亲的鞋子和钱包，故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：在我去汽车站的路上，我注意到一只鞋子上有一个洞。supposed假设；expected期待；noticed注意到；imagined想象。根据"a shoe had a hole in it"（一只鞋子上有一个洞）可知，注意到鞋里面有一个洞，故选C。
（4）考查名词。句意：因为我没事可做，所以我决定去看看我父亲的钱包。bike自行车；note便条；bag包；wallet钱包。根据"there wasn't much money inside"（里面没有多少钱）可知，看看父亲的钱包，故选D。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我惊讶地发现里面没有多少钱。glad高兴的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的；brave勇敢的。根据"there wasn't much money inside"（里面没有多少钱）可知，看到钱包里没有钱而感到惊讶，故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：我还找到了他经理的便条。heard听说；discovered发现；received收到；protected保护。根据"a note"（一张便条）可知，还在钱包里发现一张便条，故选B。
（7）考查词名。句意：我记得我妈妈让他买一双新鞋。shoes鞋；glasses眼镜；gloves手套；socks袜子。根据"his current （现在的） shoes were good enough"（他说他现在的鞋子已经足够好了）可知，母亲让父亲去买鞋，故选A。
（8）考查副词。句意：所以我尽可能快地跑回家。quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地；happily开心地；quickly快速地。根据"I was sorry about what I had done"（我对自己的所作所为感到抱歉）可知，作者意识到自己做错了事情，所以尽快地跑回家，故选D。
（9）考查短语。句意：当我回到家时，我看见爸爸在等我。laughing at嘲笑；looking after照顾；waiting for等待；pointing to指向。根据"I saw my dad…me"（我看见爸爸在...我。）可知，看到父亲在等待作者，故选C。
（10）考查介词。句意：那是我第一次意识到我父母经历了多少痛苦和艰辛。over在……之上；through穿过（内部穿过）；across穿过（从表面穿过）；into在……里面。根据"how much pain and hardship （艰辛） my parents went "（我父母经历了多少痛苦和艰辛）可知，此处指经历了多少痛苦和艰辛，go through"经历"，故选B。
本文主要讲述了作者因为父母不能给他买一辆自行车而感到生气，出门时无意带走了父亲的鞋和钱包，结果发现父亲一直不舍得买新鞋，钱包里也没有钱，这时候他意识到父母把最好的东西都给了他。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~19.【答案】D、B、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个方框His online English lessons have offered them a chance to know a world they could only imagine before.（他的在线英语课程让他们有机会了解一个他们以前只能想象的世界。）可知，他的在线英语课程为他们提供了一个了解他们以前只能想象的世界的机会，也就是为遥远地区的孩子提供在线课程。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二个方框Watch as Rachel learns to make this Chinese puzzle and tries to solve it!（观看Rachel学习制作这个中国谜题并试图解决它！）可知，Rachel想知道鲁班锁是如何解开的，也就是它的工作原理。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三个方框The first picture of the huge black hole at the heart of the Way was shown on Thursday，thanks to the Thursday，thanks to the efforts of astronomers from around the world，including17 from China.（由于星期四，由于包括17名中国天文学家在内的世界各地天文学家的努力，位于银河系中心的巨大黑洞的第一张照片于星期四展示。）可知，在包括17名中国天文学家在内的世界各地的天文学家的努力下，拍摄了第一张黑洞照片。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第四个方框China has made progress in public health over the past years.（过去几年，中国在公共卫生方面取得了进展。）可知，近年来，中国公共卫生事业取得了巨大的进步，因此用数字来说明中国的公共卫生事业的进步之大。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了中国有志向的青少年和中国在科技、医疗等方面获得的成就。选项D"伟大的中国人，伟大的中国！"符合题意。故选D。
本文主要介绍了中国的有志向的青少年和中国在科技、医疗等方面获得的成就。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20~22.【答案】A、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Colors such as green，khaki （卡其色） and gray are preferred as people try to match tone-on-tone （同色系的） clothing."（人们喜欢绿色、卡其色和灰色等颜色，因为人们试图将同色系的相匹配。）可知，冲锋衣的常用色调为绿色、卡其色和灰色，故可知，黑色不属于冲锋衣的常用色调。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"It showed that young people from big cities preferred to join outdoor activities and wear outdoor outfits."（研究表明，来自大城市的年轻人更喜欢参加户外活动和穿着户外服装。）可知，大城市的年轻人更喜欢参加户外活动和穿着户外服装。故选D。
（3）段落大意题。根据第四段"Besides，more Chinese young people are now following the mountain style for everyday clothing."（此外，现在越来越多的中国年轻人在日常服装上采用山地风格。）及"Our Chinese outdoor clothing brand Toread，Kailas，Camel and so on becomes more and more popular."（我们的中国户外服装品牌探路者、凯拉斯、骆驼等越来越受欢迎。）可知，第四段主要讲述了中国的年轻人更喜欢穿运动风格的服装，同时也更喜欢户外的运动品牌。故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据"...greater importance to healthy living."（对健康生活更为重要。）可推断，此处表达"关注健康生活的重要性"，故可知attach意为"关注，注意"。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据第五段"The popularity of "mountain-style" clothes around the world shows that people want to get closer to nature and go after a simple，practical and natural lifestyle.It has led customers to care more about the natural environment and attach greater importance to healthy living.Put on Mountain-style outfits and get closer to nature!"（"mountain-style"在世界各地的流行表明，人们希望更接近自然，追求简单、实用、自然的生活方式。这让顾客更加关心自然环境，更加重视健康生活。穿上mountain-style服装，更接近自然！）可知，人们对mountain-style的喜爱是因为人们希望更接近自然，追求简单、实用、自然的生活方式。故选B。
本文主要讲述了在中国，随着许多人开始做更多的自然和户外活动，人们也更偏好穿户外服装，因此，冲锋衣获得了诸多运动爱好者的青睐。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23~27.【答案】C、A、A、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段" It is chewy （有嚼劲的） and adds a salty flavor （滋味） to other dished."（它很有嚼劲，为其他菜肴增添了咸味。）可知，因为它有嚼劲，而且能增加其他菜肴的风味。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段"Salted fish is produced with a large amount of salt，which later turns into nitrites （亚硝酸盐）.When nitrites reach our stomach，they turn into another kind of chemical that can cause cancer，"（咸鱼是用大量的盐生产的，这些盐后来会变成亚硝酸盐。当亚硝酸盐到达我们的胃时，它们会变成另一种可能导致癌症的化学物质）可知，食用咸鱼会导致癌症的正确的顺序为：咸鱼用大量的盐生产；这些盐后来会转化为亚硝酸盐；当亚硝酸盐到达我们的胃时，它们会变成另一种化学物质；最终可能导致癌症。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第4段"You should also eat more fruit and vegetables that are rich in vitamin C，"（你还应该多吃富含维生素C的水果和蔬菜）可知，黄玉芳建议咸鱼爱好者可以多吃富含维生素C多的水果和蔬菜，以预防亚硝酸盐的形成。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第1段"But eating too much salted fish can give you cancer （癌症），"（但是吃太多咸鱼会导致癌症）可知，过度食用咸鱼容易导致癌症。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后1段"As long as one has a balanced diet，one doesn't need to avoid cancer- causing foods completely，Fang Yu，a doctor from the Beijing Cancer Hospital，told People's Daily."（北京癌症医院的医生方瑜告诉《人民日报》，只要饮食均衡，就不需要完全避免吃导致癌症的食物。）可知，只要饮食均衡，就不需要完全避免吃导致癌症的食物，故可知，作者希望大家均衡饮食。故选D。
本文主要讲述了咸鱼是一种常见的食物，但是研究表明吃过多的这种食物会致癌，均衡饮食，少量且合理食用类似咸鱼的腌制类食物就不会致癌。因为癌症是由许多不同的因素引起的，例如一个人的基因、环境、生活方式和饮食习惯等。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
28.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】D
【小题3】E
【小题4】C
【小题5】B
【解析】推理判断题。
（1）根据"People all over the world are fascinated by the magical places found in The Lord of the Rings（《指环王》） and Game of Thrones（《权力的游戏》）， "（全世界的人们都被《指环王》和《权力的游戏》中的神奇之处迷住了。）和" This world is called jianghu."（这个世界叫江湖。）可知，前文提到了国外的《指环王》及《权力的游戏》的奇幻之处，而后文提到了"江湖"，故可知选空处应提到中国作品的奇幻之处。A选项"在中国流行文化中也有类似的神奇世界。"符合语境。故选A。
（2）根据"Among them，Jin Yong is the most famous one."（其中，金庸是最著名的一位。）可知后文提到金庸是著名的小说作家之一，故可知填空处应提到中国的武侠小说家。D选项"江湖是一代又一代中国小说家创造的。"符合语境。故选D。
（3）根据" Legends of the Condor Heroes（《射雕英雄传》）， has been translated into English."（《射雕英雄传》已被翻译成英语。）可知，前文提到了英文版的《射雕英雄传》，故此处仍为《射雕英雄传》的相关内容，E选项"这本书的英文版于2017年2月出版。"符合语境。故选E。
（4）根据"But what about the English version （版本）？"（但是英文版呢？）可知，前文针对英文版的《射雕英雄传》提出疑问，故后文应表达外国读者对英文版的《射雕英雄传》的态度，C选项"外国读者会喜欢阅读关于江湖的书吗？"符合语境。故选C。
（5）根据"Anna Holmwood，the woman who translated the book，thinks Chinese martial arts culture can be easily connected to Western culture."（翻译这本书的Anna Holmwood认为，中国的武术文化很容易与西方文化联系起来。）可知，前文中介绍了中国的武术文化很容易与西方文化联系起来，并举了《三个火枪手》的例子，故选空中仍然表达中国的武术文化与西方文化的联系。B选项"这些故事都与中国的武侠小说非常相似。"符合语境。故选B。
本文主要介绍了金庸的武侠作品代表作之一——《射雕英雄传》，并讲述了中国武术文化与西方文化是存在联系的。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
29.【答案】【小题1】What about you/How about you
【小题2】Sure /No problem
【小题3】No，there aren't
【小题4】How can I search for information on space travel /How can I get information on space travel
【小题5】Thank you very much
【解析】（1）根据答语I've no idea.Can you give me some advice？（我不知道。你能给我一些建议吗？）可知此处应询问对方打算做什么，由于上文杰克已经表述了自己要做的事情，这里可以用"那你呢？"来表述，what/how about you？"那你呢？"，句首开头字母大写。故填What about you/How about you。
（2）根据问句Can you give me some advice？（你能给我一些建议吗？）可知，对方向杰克寻问是否能给他建议，且下文杰克给出了建议，故此处应为肯定回答"好的，当然"。故填Sure /No problem。
（3）根据问句Are there any astronauts in the spaceship？（宇宙飞船里有宇航员吗？）可知，此处询问了宇宙飞船上是否有宇航员，又根据下文But astronauts have already been to the moon.（但宇航员已经登上了月球。）可知，宇航员去了月球，故可判断此处为否定回答。故填No，there aren't。
（4）根据答语You can go online to search for information on space travel.（你可以上网搜索有关太空旅行的信息。）可知对方给出了查阅信息的方式，故此处应询问如何查阅信息，故应用how引导特殊疑问句，搜寻，寻找search for/get，信息"information"，句首开头字母大写。故填How can I search for information on space travel /How can I get information on space travel。
（5）根据答语You're welcome.（不客气）可知，对方表达了感谢。故填Thank you very much。
本文是麦克和杰克两个人的对话，两人沟通为学校项目做些什么。
根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
30.【答案】【小题1】best
【小题2】believed
【小题3】children
【小题4】while
【小题5】is known
【小题6】embarrassed
【小题7】parents'
【小题8】as
【小题9】truly
【小题10】something
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：他是中国最伟大的哲学家之一。根据"one of the..."可推断此处应用形容词最高级，结合备选词汇，good符合题意。故填best。
（2）考查动词。句意：他说，我们应该在年轻时追随他们，在年老时照顾他们。分析句子，此处为宾语从句，故填空处为谓语动词，后文为孔子的观点，结合备选词汇，believe符合题意，句子为一般过去时，故填believed。
（3）考查名词。句意：他认为孩子与父母争吵是很糟糕的事情。根据"with their parents."可知，此处应为"孩子们"，结合备选词汇，children符合题意。故填children。
（4）考查连词。句意：他甚至说，在父母健在时我们尽量不要远行。分析句子，此处为时间状语从句，意为"当父母健在时"，结合备选词汇，while符合题意。故填while。
（5）考查动词。句意：这种态度被称为孝道。分析句子，此处考查be known as"被称为"，本句为一般现在时，故be动词应用单数。故填is known。
（6）考查形容词。句意：这在现代听起来很奇怪，我们在和父母待在一起时甚至会感到尴尬。根据"in the modern age，"及"even feel"可知，此处表达"我们在和父母待在一起时甚至会感到尴尬"，故此处需要填形容词表示"尴尬的"，结合备选词汇，embarrassed符合题意。故填embarrassed。
（7）考查名词所有格。句意：这是因为我们中的许多人在长大后离开了父母的家，并不经常回来看望他们。根据"our...homes"可知，此处表达"父母的家"，应为名词性所有格；结合"our"，可知此处应用复数。结合备选词汇，parent符合题意。故填parents'。
（8）考查介词。句意：我们甚至可能看到他们是陌生人，甚至很容易对他们生气。see...as..."把……看作"，结合备选词汇，as符合题意。故填as。
（9）考查副词。句意：如果我们不爱或不关心父母，我们就不可能真正关心、明智、感恩和负责任。分析句子，此处需要副词，修饰"caring，wise，thankful and responsible"，表达"真正地"，结合备选词汇，true符合题意，其副词为truly。故填truly。
（10）考查代词。句意：所以我们应该和父母好好相处，做点什么让父母高兴。根据"do"可知，此处表达"做些事情"，结合备选词汇，something符合题意。故填something。
本文主要介绍了伟大哲学家——孔子以及他的重要思想——孝道。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
31.【答案】【小题1】made
【小题2】nothing
【小题3】The prime minister，the king's banker and the palace singer
【小题4】Result
【小题5】to find
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段A long time ago，in a rich and beautiful country，there lived an unhappy king.He slept badly and didn't feel like eating.His face was always pale as chalk.He often cried for no reason.This made the queen and his people worried.（很久以前，在一个富裕而美丽的国家，有一个不快乐的国王。他睡得不好，不想吃东西。他的脸总是苍白得像粉笔。他经常无缘无故地哭。这让王后和他的人民感到担忧。）可知，国王的不快乐让王后和他的人民感到担忧。故填made。
（2）根据第二段One day，a doctor was called in to examine the king.But he found nothing wrong with his body. "It's all in his mind.Neither medicine nor rest can help him.What he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear.That'll make him happy."（一天，一位医生被叫去给国王做检查。但他没有发现他的身体有什么问题。"这都在他的心里。药物和休息都对他没有帮助。他需要的是一件快乐的人的衬衫。这会让他快乐。"）可知，一位医生被叫去给国王做检查，他说除了一件快乐的人的衬衫，没有其他的能让国王快乐。故填nothing。
（3）根据第三段The prime minister was called to the palace.But when they explained the king's situation to him，he said，"Although I have a lot of power，it doesn't make me happy.I'm always worried about losing my power.Many people are trying to take my position."（首相被叫到宫殿。但当他们向他解释国王的情况时，他说："虽然我有很大的权力，但这并不能让我高兴。我总是担心失去权力。很多人都在试图取代我的位置。"）第四段Then，the king's banker came to the palace."Oh，I'm afraid I'm not happy either，"he said.I have a lot of wealth，but I'm always worried about losing my money.Someone tries to steal my money every day."（然后，国王的银行家来到了宫殿。"哦，恐怕我也不高兴，"他说。我有很多财富，但我总是担心会赔钱。每天都有人试图偷走我的钱。"）以及第五段Next，the palace singer came to the king's room.But this is what he said："It's true that I'm famous and everyone loves my songs.But I'm not happy because I'm always worried about being followed by others.I cannot be free!"（接下来，这位宫廷歌手来到了国王的房间。但他是这么说的："我很出名，每个人都喜欢我的歌。但我不高兴，因为我总是担心被别人跟踪。我不能自由！"）可知，首相、国王的银行家以及宫廷歌手挨个到宫殿，但是他们都不快乐，他们担心失去权力、金钱以及名声。故填The prime minister，the king's banker and the palace singer.
（4）根据最后一段Finally，the king's top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three days' time.（最后，国王的最高将领被要求在三天后出去找一个快乐的人。）可知，说的是结果是，国王的最高将领被要求在三天后出去找一个快乐的人。故填Result。
（5）根据最后一段Finally，the king's top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three days' time.（最后，国王的最高将领被要求在三天后出去找一个快乐的人。）可知，国王的最高将领被要求在三天后出去找一个快乐的人。故填to find。
这篇短文主要讲述了国王为了让自己快乐起来，派他的将领出去寻找快乐的人穿的衬衫。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
32.【答案】【小题1】physical health
【小题2】Ways to walk properly
【小题3】Relax your shoulders
【小题4】be checked
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Why not use proper walking posture这一部分中At the same time，it is good for your physical health.（同时，它对你的身体健康有好处。）可知，要用正确的姿势走路的原因之一是这对你的身体健康有好处。故答案填：physical health。
（2）推理判断题。根据表格第三行右栏例举的各种正确行走的方式可知，此处对应的是文章第四段How to walk properly（如何正确行走）这一部分的内容。再结合表格中Reasons for walking properly（正确行走的原因）及Things before and during the walk（走路之前和走路过程中的事情）可知，How to walk properly应转变为Ways to walk properly，与前后两句话形式统一。故答案填：Ways to walk properly。
（3）细节理解题。根据How to walk properly这一部分中Relax your shoulders and push them back.（放松肩膀并将其向后推）可知，此处是说要放松你的肩膀。故答案填：Relax your shoulders。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段末尾do a posture check before you start again（在重新开始之前做一次姿势检查）可知，你的姿势应该在重新开始走之前被检查一下。这句话中，Your posture（你的姿势）作主语，姿势是被检查，故此处要用被动语态。should后面接动词原形。故答案填：be checked。
本文主要介绍了为什么要用正确的姿势走路、如何正确走路以及走路之前和走路时要做什么，告诉了人们用正确的姿势走路很重要。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读表格内容，将表格中的内容对应到原文中的各个部分去，寻找、捕获有关信息；最后，根据有关信息提炼、整合或改写出正确答案。
33.【答案】【小题1】In Qatar.
【小题2】No./No，it hasn't.
【小题3】16.
【小题4】Argentina and France.
【小题5】The world Cup saw the rise of Asian teams which/that showed Asia's potential in the future of soccer.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段"Held in Qatar from Nov 20 to Dec.18，it was the first World Cup to be held in the Middle East."（11月20日至12月18日在卡塔尔举行，这是第一届在中东举行的世界杯。）可知，2022年世界杯在卡塔尔举办。故填In Qatar.
（2）根据第一段"It was also the first World Cup to be held in winter in the northern hemisphere （北半球） as well as the first held by a country that has never entered the World Cup finals."（这也是第一届在北半球冬季举行的世界杯，也是第一届由从未进入过世界杯决赛圈的国家举办的世界杯。）可知，卡塔尔队没有进入世界杯决赛；此处要进行否定回答。故填No./No，it hasn't.
（3）根据第一段"It was the last tournament （锦标赛） with 32 teams.The next World Cup in 2026 will have 48 teams playing."（这是最后一届有32支球队参加的世界杯。2026年的下一届世界杯将有48支球队参加。）可知，2026年世界杯球队数量将增加到48支，比2022年的32支多16支。故填16.
（4）根据第二段"But it was Argentina's year to shine，winning the epic final against the last World Cup winner，France."（但这是阿根廷队大放异彩的一年，在史诗般的决赛中战胜了上届世界杯冠军法国队。）可知，最后决赛的两支球队是阿根廷队和法国队。故填Argentina and France.
（5）根据第二段"The world Cup also saw the rise of Asian teams.They showed Asia's potential in the future of soccer."（世界杯也见证了亚洲球队的崛起。他们展示了亚洲在足球未来的潜力。）可知，世界杯也见证了亚洲球队的崛起，展示了亚洲足球未来的潜力。故填The world Cup saw the rise of Asian teams which/that showed Asia's potential in the future of soccer.
本文主要介绍了卡塔尔世界杯的相关信息。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
34.【答案】【小题1】from
【小题2】which/that
【小题3】most people's
【小题4】bad
【小题5】on
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段You can read everything （A）...strange ideas to true facts （你可以阅读......奇怪的想法......真实的事实的一切。）可知，此处为from...to"从……到……"，固定结构，因此（A）处填from；根据第三段It's a dangerous circle （B）...is harmful to you.（这是一个危险的圈子，对你有害。）可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是物，且在从句中作主语，用which/that指代。故填from；which/that。
（2）代词指代题。根据第三段Most people don't like it when other people disagree with their ideas（大多数人不喜欢别人不同意他们的想法。）可知，大多数人不喜欢别人不同意自己的想法，此处的their指代的是大多数人的。故填most people's。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段influence your mood badly（严重影响你的心情）可知，此处可改为短语have a bad influence on"对……有不好的影响"。故填bad；on。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段In fact，it's possible that you made them feel more confident and they are correct.（事实上，你可能让他们感到更加自信，他们是正确的。）可知，事实上，有可能你让他们感觉更自信，他们是正确的。故填confident/more confident；correct。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段I guess the best thing to do is to tell yourself that don't waste time on useless online arguments.（我想最好的办法是告诉自己，不要把时间浪费在无用的网上争论上。）及全文可知，本文主要讲述了当今社交媒体是一个了解他人意见的有趣地方，面对大量的各种意见，没必要进行争论，因此本文中心词为"online arguments"。故填online arguments。
本文主要讲述了当今社交媒体是一个了解他人意见的有趣地方，面对大量的各种意见，没必要进行争论。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
35.【答案】 As we know，when students graduate from school，most of their textbooks which are still in good condition are thrown away.What a great waste!Some students think that textbooks should be recycled.Because it can help to save paper and protect the environment.（一部分人的观点）
While others disagree with them on that.On the one hand，they think it is inconvenient to recycle the textbooks because they have been used by others，and there must be some marks and notes on the books.【高分句型一】 Students can't mark or take notes on the books.On the other hand，it is dangerous to use the recycling textbooks.【高分句型二】Some of the used books are not very new and clean，so it is not good for children's health.（详细阐述另一部分人不支持的观点）
In my opinion，we can recycle and reuse those nearly new books.In this way，we can not only help to save paper but also take our own notes.（论述自己的观点）
【解析】【高分句型一】：
On the one hand，they think it is inconvenient to recycle the textbooks because they have been used by others，and there must be some marks and notes on the books.一方面，他们认为回收教科书不方便，因为它们已经被其他人使用过，而且书上一定有一些标记和注释。because引导一个原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】：
On the other hand，it is dangerous to use the recycling textbooks.另一方面，使用可回收的教科书是危险的。it is dangerous to do sth表示做某事是危险的。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
36.【答案】Chinese knot Chinese knot is a special art of folk hand knitting in China.The history of Chinese knots dates back to ancient times．It is said that they were developed into an art form in the Tang and Song Dynasty and later became popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasty．【高分句型一】（历史）
Different colors is used for tying the knots．However，the most commonly used color is red because it symbolizes good luck and prosperity．The knots can be used as car or mobile phone decorations．Also，people hang the knots in rooms．（颜色和用途）
Chinese knots can be seen in different parts of China，which are popular with people．【高分句型二】（现状）
【解析】【高分句型一】
It is said that they were developed into an art form in the Tang and Song Dynasty and later became popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasty．据说，它们在唐宋时期发展成为一种艺术形式，后来在明清时期流行起来。
It is said that…据说…
【高分句型二】
Chinese knots can be seen in different parts of China，which are popular popular with people．中国结在中国的不同地区都可以看到，深受人们的欢迎。
which引导非限定性定语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年辽宁省锦州市中考英语一模试卷
1. —Look!Someone left the book on a chair.
—It ________ be Kate's.Only she likes reading science books.（ ）
A. might B. can C. must D. may
2. —People choose high-speed train or self-driving to travel on holidays．
— fast the traditional travel ways change!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
3. —What did Tom say to you just now，John？
—He asked ________.（ ）
A. why I am so happy today
B. what the matter was
C. who I play football with after school
D. if I could go to the movie with him tonight
4. —I'm sorry that I broke your glass.
—________.Don't worry about it.
A. That's right B. All right C. Never mind D. Of course not
5. Which sign means that you can't turn left？（ ）
A. B. C. D.
One day，I was so angry with my parents that I left home，saying I would never return.I was very（1） ______ because my parents refused to buy me a bike.Because I was very angry，I didn't even（2） ______ that I took both my father's shoes and his wallet when I left.As I made my way to the bus station，I（3） ______ that a shoe had a hole in it.There were no buses around.I decided to look in my dad's （4） ______ since I had nothing to do.I was （5） ______ to see that there wasn't much money inside.I also（6） ______ a note from his manager.The manager asked him to wear nicer-looking shoes to the office.I remembered my mother asking him to buy a pair of new （7） ______ ，but he said that his current （现在的） shoes were good enough.I was sorry about what I had done，so I ran home as （8） ______ as I could.When I got home，I saw my dad （9） ______ me.I couldn't help but cry.I hugged him tightly （紧紧地）and said， "I'm sorry，Dad.I don't need a bike." That was the first time I realized how much pain and hardship （艰辛） my parents went （10） ______ .Parents' love is the greatest love in the world.
6. A. excited B. nervous C. sad D. afraid
7. A. realize B. doubt C. promise D. agree
8. A. supposed B. expected C. noticed D. imagined
9. A. bike B. note C. bag D. wallet
10. A. glad B. surprised C. bored D. brave
11. A. heard B. discovered C. received D. protected
12. A. shoes B. glasses C. gloves D. socks
13. A. quietly B. slowly C. happily D. quickly
14. A. laughing at B. looking after C. waiting for D. pointing to
15. A. over B. through C. across D. into
G
Teens help students in remote（偏远的）areas.
Luo，a Chinese university student，only turned 18 in January，but he's already made a big difference to the lives of many poor young people living in China's remote areas.His online English，lessons have offered them a chance to know a world they could only imagine before.Many have achieved university dreams.
Luban Lock：magic Chinesepuzzle
16. 000 years ago，a famous Chinese carpenter（木匠）named Luban created a magic Chinese puzzle called "Luban Lock"，which he used to test how smart his son was.Watch as Rachel learns to make this Chinese puzzle and tries to solve it!Do you want to have a try？ First picture of the blackhole
The first picture of the huge black hole at the heart of the Milky Way（银河）was shown on Thursday，thanks to the efforts of astronomers（天文学家）from around the world，including 17 from China.Shen Zhiqiang says that the future purpose of the Event Horizon Telescope （EHT） is to get video pictures of the black hole at the center of the Milky Way. China'shealthcare
China has made progress in public health over the past years.In 1949，average life expectancy（平均寿命）was 35.It reached nearly 77 in 2019，much higher than the world average of 72.In 1949，there were just 3，670 medical and health organizations in the whole country.The number increased to nearly 1 million at the end of 2018.Health insurance（保险）has also benefited over 95 percent of the population. （1）What did Luo do for the young people in the remote areas？ ______
A. He went to their hometowns to teach them.
B. He improved their living conditions.
C. He helped them choose dream universities.
D. He gave them online English lessons. （2）What does Rachel want to know？ ______ A.If he can make Luban Lock. B.How Luban Lock works. C.Why Luban created Luban Lock. D.Whether Luban's son was clever.
17. Who took the first picture of the black hole？ ______
A. A foreign astronomer team.
B. A Chinese astronomer team.
C. An international astronomer team.
D. An American astronomer team.
18. Why are the numbers given in the fourth passage？ ______
A. To show China's progress in healthcare.
B. To express the past situation of China's healthcare.
C. To describe the present situation of China's healthcare.
D. To introduce the government's plans.
19. What's the theme of the four passages？ ______
A. How China changes! B. East meets west!
C. For a better future! D. Great Chinese，great China!
H
Nowadays，many people begin to do more nature and outdoor activities such as playing frisbee （飞盘），camping and skateboarding.Following this trend （潮流），going to the mountains has become popular among Chinese people.
Mountain-style outfits （冲锋衣），both useful and fashionable have caught on in Chinese fashion.Colors such as green，khaki （卡其色） and gray are preferred as people try to match tone-on-tone （同色系的） clothing.
Lifestyle-sharing platform （平台） Xiaohongshu brought out a report on the country's top 10 lifestyle trends in 2022.It showed that young people from big cities preferred to join outdoor activities and wear outdoor outfits. "Chinese ski fans focus more on their ski outfits now，" Bai Yifan，a snowboarding and skiing influencer，said to China Daily.Bai often carefully chooses his skiing outfits and snowboard each time he sets off to a winter sports place and shares photos of his ski clothes with his online followers.He says "mountain-style" outfits have become popular among ski fans.
Besides，more Chinese young people are now following the mountain style for everyday clothing.Arc'teryx used to be mainly popular among outdoor hobbyists （业余爱好者），but now it has become a trendy brand.Many fashion brands also have brought out urban （城市的） outdoor fashion lines.Our Chinese outdoor clothing brand Toread，Kailas，Camel and so on becomes more and more popular.
The popularity of "mountain-style" clothes around the world shows that people want to get closer to nature and go after a simple，practical and natural lifestyle.It has led customers to care more about the natural environment and attach greater importance to healthy living.Put on Mountain-style outfits and get closer to nature!
（1） ______ is not the common color of mountain-style outfits.
A.Black
B.Green
C.Grey
D.Khaki
（2） ______ prefer outdoor outfits according to the report from Xiaohongshu.
A.Old people
B.Middle school students
C.High school students
D.Young people from big cities
20. Paragraph 4 mainly tells us that ______ .
A. Chinese young people like the outdoor dressing style and the outdoor clothing brands
B. Chinese young people love to share their life style
C. Chinese young people are all ski fans
D. Chinese young people are getting closer to the nature
21. The underlined word attach may mean ______ .
A. agree to B. pay attention to
C. regard as D. think of
22. According to the passage，we can know that ______ .
A. all the Chinese young people like mountain-style outfits
B. mountain-style clothes are the symbols of simple and natural lifestyle
C. only Chinese want to get closer to nature
D. China has only three outdoor clothing brands
I
Salted fish is a common food that is popular in the south of China.It is chewy （有嚼劲的） and adds a salty flavor （滋味） to other dished.But eating too much salted fish can give you cancer （癌症），according to a list of cancer-causing foods that was published by the China Food and Drug Administration.
Salted fish is produced with a large amount of salt，which later turns into nitrites （亚硝酸盐）.When nitrites reach our stomach，they turn into another kind of chemical that can cause cancer，Huang Yufang from the Cancer of Guangzhou Medical University told Xinhua News Agency.
So does this mean we can't eat salted fish anymore？
"People don't need to worry too much.It has to do with how often you eat certain foods and how much of them you eat，" Huang said.If you really like eating salted fish，you can eat a small amount once or twice a month.You should also eat more fruit and vegetables that are rich in vitamin C，as this can help to prevent the formation （形成） of nitrites.
In fact，there are many foods we often eat that are thought to cause cancer，such as pickles （咸菜），certain fried foods and even red meat，such as pork，lamb and beef.Although these foods may cause cancer，it doesn't mean a person will get cancer just from eating them，according to the World Health Organization.Cancer is caused by many different factors，such as one's genes （基因），environment，lifestyle and eating habits.As long as one has a balanced diet，one doesn't need to avoid cancer- causing foods completely，Fang Yu，a doctor from the Beijing Cancer Hospital，told People's Daily.
23. Why is salted fish popular in the south of China？ ______
A. Because it is a common food in the south of China.
B. Because fish is easy to find and cook.
C. Because it is chewy and adds flavor to other dishes.
D. Because people in the south of China don't like vegetables.
24. What's the order of causing cancer by eating too much salted fish？ ______
a.The chemical can cause cancer.
b.Salted fish itself has much salt.
c.A large amount of salt can be tuned into nitrites.
d.Nitrites turn into another chemical.
A. bcda B. acbd C. bacd D. bdca
25. What suggestions does Huang Yufang give to salted fish fans？ ______
A. Eat more fruit and vegetables to get more Vitamin C.
B. Stop eating salted fish from now on.
C. Have a small amount of salted fish every day.
D. Go to see the doctor if you don't feel well.
26. According to the passage，we can know that ______ .
A. northern people in China don't eat salted fish
B. salt can be dangerous to our body
C. people who eat too much salted fish very often can get cancer easily
D. It's OK for those people who often eat a little salted fish
27. What's the purpose of the writer？ ______
A. People shouldn't eat the foods that cause cancer.
B. One can eat red meat to avoid causing cause.
C. Food alone can make people get cancer easily.
D. People should have a balanced diet to keep healthy.
28. People all over the world are fascinated by the magical places found in The Lord of the Rings （《指环王》） and Game of Thrones （《权力的游戏》），（1） ______ It's no less colorful or attractive than those other places.This world is called jianghu.Xia，or fighting heroes，live in jianghu.They practice martial arts （武功） and fight for justice （正义） and honor.
（ 2） ______ Among them，Jin Yong is the most famous one.His 15 martial arts novels have sold more than 300 million copies.One of Jin Yong's most famous books，Legends of the Condor Heroes （《射雕英雄传》），has been translated into English.（3） ______ The story tells how Guo Jing，a young boy，grows into a hero and protects his country.
The novel is widely loved in China.Almost every Chinese person knows some of the characters or martial arts moves from the story.But what about the English version （版本）？（ 4） ______
Anna Holmwood，the woman who translated the book，thinks Chinese martial arts culture can be easily connected to Western culture.Europeans have read the stories about warriors and knights （武士和骑士） for many years.For example，French writer Alexandre Dumas' The Three Musketeers （《三个火枪手》） has been a classic since the 19th century. （5） ______
"Many people have considered Jin Yong's world too foreign，too Chinese，for an English-speaking readership，" Holmwood wrote in her book's introduction. "And yet this story of love，loyalty （忠诚），honor is as universal （普世的） as any story could hope to be."
A.There is a similar magical world in Chinese pop culture.
B.And these stories are all very similar to Chinese martial arts novels.
C.Will foreign readers enjoy reading about jianghu？
D.Jianghu was created by generations of Chinese novelists （小说家）.
E.The English version of this book came out in February 2017.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
29. Mike：Hello!Jack.What have you made for our school project？
Jack：Hi，Mike.I've just made a model plane for our school project.（1） ______ ？
Mike：I've no idea.Can you give me some advice？
Jack：（2） ______ .Have you heard of the news that scientists have sent a spaceship to Mars.Why not make a model spaceship？
Mike：Good idea!Has it arrived yet？
Jack：Yes，it has arrived already.That's why it's on the news.
Mike：Are there any astronauts in the spaceship？
Jack：（3） ______ .But astronauts have already been to the moon.Lots of scientists are working hard to send astronauts to Mars one day.
Mike：That's interesting.（4） ______ ？
Jack：You can go online to search for information on space travel.
Mike：I will.（5） ______ .Jack.
Jack：You're welcome.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
30.
true，good，know，believe，children，embarrassed，parent，as，something，while
Do you know Confucius？He was one of the（1） ______ Chinese philosophers （哲学家）.He had strict ideas about how we should behave towards our parents.He（2） ______ that we should follow them when we are young and care for them when they are old.He thought it is awful of the（3） ______ to have quarrels （争吵） with their parents.He even said that we should not travel far away（4） ______ our parents are alive.This attitude（态度）（5） ______ as filial piety （xiao）.This sounds strange in the modern age，and we even feel（6） ______ when we stay with our parents.That's because many of us leave our（7） ______ homes after we grow up and don't return to visit them very often.We may even see them（8） ______ strangers and even be angry with them easily.Yet Confucius thought that in many ways，moral（道德的） life begins in the family.We can not （9） ______ be caring，wise，thankful and responsible if we don't love or care about our parents.So we should get on well with our parents and do（10） ______ to make our parents happy.For example，we should often have dinner with them.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
31.
The Shirt of a Happy Man
A long time ago，in a rich and beautiful country，there lived an unhappy king.He slept badly and didn't feel like eating.His face was always pale as chalk.He often cried for no reason.This made the queen and his people worried.
One day，a doctor was called in to examine the king.But he found nothing wrong with his body. "It's all in his mind.Neither medicine nor rest can help him.What he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear.That'll make him happy."
The prime minister was called to the palace.But when they explained the king's situation to him，he said，"Although I have a lot of power，it doesn't make me happy.I'm always worried about losing my power.Many people are trying to take my position."
Then，the king's banker came to the palace."Oh，I'm afraid I'm not happy either，"he said.I have a lot of wealth，but I'm always worried about losing my money.Someone tries to steal my money every day."
Next，the palace singer came to the king's room.But this is what he said："It's true that I'm famous and everyone loves my songs.But I'm not happy because I'm always worried about being followed by others.I cannot be free!"
Finally，the king's top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three days' time.
（1） ______ （2） ______ （3） ______ （4） ______ （5） ______
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
32. Walking is an important part of our daily life.But most of us don't give much thought to how we walk or whether we are walking correctly.Walking with good posture（姿势） is of great importance to us.
Why not use proper walking posture
Walking may seem like a simple activity and really，it should be.When you walk，why not get as many advantages that result from it as possible？First of all，proper walking posture will help you to walk faster and farther.At the same time，it is good for your physical health.Using proper posture will reduce pain，lower the risk of getting hurt，make it easier to breathe（呼吸），and increase energy levels.What's more，walking with proper posture will help you to be more confident and improve your spirit.
How to walk properly
Stand up straight.
Keep your eyes forward.
Keep your chin（下巴） up.
Relax your shoulders and push them back.
Keep your stomach pulled in slightly.
Gently swing your arms back.
Step lightly.
What to do before and during the walk
Walking with proper posture is actually not a one-and-done process.It takes much time to practice it.Before you begin walking，set yourself up for the right posture.Each time you come to stop during your walk，such as when waiting to cross a street，do a posture check before you start again.
Walking with correct posture isn't hard to do，as long as you take more practice，you will make it.
Title：It's important for us to walk with good posture
Reasons for
walking properly
◆First of all，proper walking posture will help you to walk faster and farther.
◆It is good for your （1） ______ .
◆Using proper posture will make you breathe more easily.
（2） ______
◆Stand up straight，keep your eyes forward and keep your chin up.
◆（3） ______ and push them back.Keep your stomach pulled in slightly.
◆Gently swing your arms back and step lightly.
Things before and
during the walk
◆Set yourself up for the right posture
◆Your posture should （4） ______ before starting walking again.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
33. The 2022 FIFA World Cup had many historical firsts.Held in Qatar from Nov 20 to Dec.18，it was the first World Cup to be held in the Middle East.It was also the first World Cup to be held in winter in the northern hemisphere （北半球） as well as the first held by a country that has never entered the World Cup finals.It was the last tournament （锦标赛） with 32 teams.The next World Cup in 2026 will have 48 teams playing.
The World Cup saw surprises too.European favorites，Portugal，Spain and Germany bowed out of the game early.But it was Argentina's year to shine，winning the epic final against the last World Cup winner，France.It won 4—2 in penalties （点球大战） following a 3—3 tie after extra time.The victory stood for the achievement of Argentine soccer player Lionel Messi's career and the rise of a new generation （一代人） like French player Kylian Mbappe.The world Cup also saw the rise of Asian teams.They showed Asia's potential in the future of soccer.
(1) Where was The 2022 FIFA World Cup held？
______
(2) Has Qatar team ever entered the World cup finals？
______
(3) How many more teams are there in 2026 than in 2022？
______
(4) Which countries are the final two teams？
______
(5) What do you think of Asian teams of the 2022 FIFA World Cup？
______
34. Social media （媒体） is certainly an interesting place to learn others' opinions.You can read everything （A） ______ strange ideas to true facts and everything in between.But when you are spending time online and reading so many opinions，it's quite possible that you'll sometimes see someone write something that you strongly disagree with.
In fact，you might feel so eager （热切的） that you feel like you should reply to this person at once.You might do some research，find some facts of your own and reply to what they've written.Yon finish writing out your reply，click "Post" and win the argument!
Most people don't like it when other people disagree with （C） their ideas，especially online strangers.It's impossible that they will change their opinion just because you argue with them.In fact，it's possible that you made them feel more confident and they are correct.And the thing is，when you get in these kinds of online arguments，it slowly influences you because they are endless and terrible. （D） You might not know it at first，but the argument that you take part in can actually influence your mood badly. If you argue often，you start to enjoy arguing and then end up doing it even more.It's a dangerous circle （B）____ is harmful to you.
I guess the best thing to do is to tell yourself that don't waste time on useless online arguments.There are much better and more interesting things to do，whether online or in real life.
(1) 在文中（A）和（B）的空白处分别填入适当的词： ______ ； ______
(2) 划线部分（C）指代的是： ______
(3) 将文中划线部分（D）改写为：
You might not know it at first，but the argument that you take part in can actually have a ______ influence ______ your mood.
(4) 从文中找出两个描述人们对网上争论的感觉的形容词： ______ ； ______
(5) 从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的单词或短语： ______
35. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的语篇。
注意：
（1）所续写短文的词数应为40～50词；
（2）必须至少使用2个短文中划线的关键词语；
（3）续写部分至少一段，第一段开头语已经为你写好；
（4）续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所选用的关键词语。
As we know，when students graduate from school，most of their textbooks which are still in good condition are thrown away.What a great waste!Some students think that textbooks should be recycled.Because it can help to save paper and protect the environment.
While others disagree with them on that.________
36. 中国结是中国特有的民间手工编结（hand knitting）艺术，具有独特的东方特色，假如你是一名来自中国的交换生，现就读于英国一所学校。请你根据下面思维导图，写一篇介绍中国结的短文。
要求：
（1）必须包含思维导图提示信息；
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等相关信息；
（3）80～100个单词，开头已给，不计入总词数。
Chinese knot
Chinese knot is a special art of folk hand knitting in China.
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】might可能；can可以；must一定；may可能。根据"Someone left the book on a chair."可知有人把书落在椅子上，结合"Only she likes reading science books."可知只有她喜欢看科学书籍，因此是推测一定是凯特的，应用must表示很有把握的推测。
故选：C。
—看！有人把书落在椅子上。
一定是凯特的。只有她喜欢看科学书籍。
熟练掌握情态动词的用法，结合语境选择正确答案。
2.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——人们选择高速列车或自驾游度假。——传统的旅游方式变化多快啊！感叹句可以是how+形容词+主语+谓语！或what a/an+形容词+名词=主语+谓语！这里形容词是fast快的。主语the traditional travel ways传统的旅游方式。谓语change改变，用how。故选：B。感叹句可以用how或what引导，两者有一定区别，要掌握该知识点，然后结合语境选择正确形式，完成试题。
3.【答案】D
【解析】分析句子可知，此处为宾语从句，表达"是否……"；宾语从句遵循陈述语序的原则，且当主句为一般过去时，从句也应为过去的某种时态。
故选：D。
—约翰，汤姆刚刚跟你说了什么？
—他问我今晚是否能跟他去看电影。
熟悉从句的用法，根据所给选项解答即可。
4.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——对不起，我弄坏了你的杯子。——没关系。不用担心。That's right那是对的；All right好的；Never mind没关系；Of course not当然不。分析句子，针对对方的道歉应回复"没关系"。故选C。
5.【答案】D
【解析】A.禁止右转；B.禁止掉头；C.左转；D.禁止左转。根据图片可知D选项为禁止左转。
故选：D。
哪个标志表示不能左转？
考查常识。了解生活中常见图示，结合题干即可得出答案。
6~15.【答案】C、A、C、D、B、B、A、D、C、B
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：我很伤心，因为我的父母拒绝给我买一辆自行车。excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；sad难过的；afraid害怕的。根据"because my parents refused to buy me a bike"（因为父母拒绝给作者买自行车）可知，因为父母拒绝给作者买自行车而感到难过，故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：因为我很生气，我甚至没有意识到我离开的时候拿走了父亲的鞋子和钱包。realize意识到；doubt怀疑；promise承诺；agree同意。根据"I didn't even…that I took both my father's shoes and his wallet"（我甚至没有...到我离开的时候拿走了父亲的鞋子和钱包）可知，没有意识到拿走了父亲的鞋子和钱包，故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：在我去汽车站的路上，我注意到一只鞋子上有一个洞。supposed假设；expected期待；noticed注意到；imagined想象。根据"a shoe had a hole in it"（一只鞋子上有一个洞）可知，注意到鞋里面有一个洞，故选C。
（4）考查名词。句意：因为我没事可做，所以我决定去看看我父亲的钱包。bike自行车；note便条；bag包；wallet钱包。根据"there wasn't much money inside"（里面没有多少钱）可知，看看父亲的钱包，故选D。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我惊讶地发现里面没有多少钱。glad高兴的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的；brave勇敢的。根据"there wasn't much money inside"（里面没有多少钱）可知，看到钱包里没有钱而感到惊讶，故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：我还找到了他经理的便条。heard听说；discovered发现；received收到；protected保护。根据"a note"（一张便条）可知，还在钱包里发现一张便条，故选B。
（7）考查词名。句意：我记得我妈妈让他买一双新鞋。shoes鞋；glasses眼镜；gloves手套；socks袜子。根据"his current （现在的） shoes were good enough"（他说他现在的鞋子已经足够好了）可知，母亲让父亲去买鞋，故选A。
（8）考查副词。句意：所以我尽可能快地跑回家。quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地；happily开心地；quickly快速地。根据"I was sorry about what I had done"（我对自己的所作所为感到抱歉）可知，作者意识到自己做错了事情，所以尽快地跑回家，故选D。
（9）考查短语。句意：当我回到家时，我看见爸爸在等我。laughing at嘲笑；looking after照顾；waiting for等待；pointing to指向。根据"I saw my dad…me"（我看见爸爸在...我。）可知，看到父亲在等待作者，故选C。
（10）考查介词。句意：那是我第一次意识到我父母经历了多少痛苦和艰辛。over在……之上；through穿过（内部穿过）；across穿过（从表面穿过）；into在……里面。根据"how much pain and hardship （艰辛） my parents went "（我父母经历了多少痛苦和艰辛）可知，此处指经历了多少痛苦和艰辛，go through"经历"，故选B。
本文主要讲述了作者因为父母不能给他买一辆自行车而感到生气，出门时无意带走了父亲的鞋和钱包，结果发现父亲一直不舍得买新鞋，钱包里也没有钱，这时候他意识到父母把最好的东西都给了他。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~19.【答案】D、B、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个方框His online English lessons have offered them a chance to know a world they could only imagine before.（他的在线英语课程让他们有机会了解一个他们以前只能想象的世界。）可知，他的在线英语课程为他们提供了一个了解他们以前只能想象的世界的机会，也就是为遥远地区的孩子提供在线课程。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二个方框Watch as Rachel learns to make this Chinese puzzle and tries to solve it!（观看Rachel学习制作这个中国谜题并试图解决它！）可知，Rachel想知道鲁班锁是如何解开的，也就是它的工作原理。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三个方框The first picture of the huge black hole at the heart of the Way was shown on Thursday，thanks to the Thursday，thanks to the efforts of astronomers from around the world，including17 from China.（由于星期四，由于包括17名中国天文学家在内的世界各地天文学家的努力，位于银河系中心的巨大黑洞的第一张照片于星期四展示。）可知，在包括17名中国天文学家在内的世界各地的天文学家的努力下，拍摄了第一张黑洞照片。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第四个方框China has made progress in public health over the past years.（过去几年，中国在公共卫生方面取得了进展。）可知，近年来，中国公共卫生事业取得了巨大的进步，因此用数字来说明中国的公共卫生事业的进步之大。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了中国有志向的青少年和中国在科技、医疗等方面获得的成就。选项D"伟大的中国人，伟大的中国！"符合题意。故选D。
本文主要介绍了中国的有志向的青少年和中国在科技、医疗等方面获得的成就。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20~22.【答案】A、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Colors such as green，khaki （卡其色） and gray are preferred as people try to match tone-on-tone （同色系的） clothing."（人们喜欢绿色、卡其色和灰色等颜色，因为人们试图将同色系的相匹配。）可知，冲锋衣的常用色调为绿色、卡其色和灰色，故可知，黑色不属于冲锋衣的常用色调。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"It showed that young people from big cities preferred to join outdoor activities and wear outdoor outfits."（研究表明，来自大城市的年轻人更喜欢参加户外活动和穿着户外服装。）可知，大城市的年轻人更喜欢参加户外活动和穿着户外服装。故选D。
（3）段落大意题。根据第四段"Besides，more Chinese young people are now following the mountain style for everyday clothing."（此外，现在越来越多的中国年轻人在日常服装上采用山地风格。）及"Our Chinese outdoor clothing brand Toread，Kailas，Camel and so on becomes more and more popular."（我们的中国户外服装品牌探路者、凯拉斯、骆驼等越来越受欢迎。）可知，第四段主要讲述了中国的年轻人更喜欢穿运动风格的服装，同时也更喜欢户外的运动品牌。故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据"...greater importance to healthy living."（对健康生活更为重要。）可推断，此处表达"关注健康生活的重要性"，故可知attach意为"关注，注意"。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据第五段"The popularity of "mountain-style" clothes around the world shows that people want to get closer to nature and go after a simple，practical and natural lifestyle.It has led customers to care more about the natural environment and attach greater importance to healthy living.Put on Mountain-style outfits and get closer to nature!"（"mountain-style"在世界各地的流行表明，人们希望更接近自然，追求简单、实用、自然的生活方式。这让顾客更加关心自然环境，更加重视健康生活。穿上mountain-style服装，更接近自然！）可知，人们对mountain-style的喜爱是因为人们希望更接近自然，追求简单、实用、自然的生活方式。故选B。
本文主要讲述了在中国，随着许多人开始做更多的自然和户外活动，人们也更偏好穿户外服装，因此，冲锋衣获得了诸多运动爱好者的青睐。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23~27.【答案】C、A、A、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段" It is chewy （有嚼劲的） and adds a salty flavor （滋味） to other dished."（它很有嚼劲，为其他菜肴增添了咸味。）可知，因为它有嚼劲，而且能增加其他菜肴的风味。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段"Salted fish is produced with a large amount of salt，which later turns into nitrites （亚硝酸盐）.When nitrites reach our stomach，they turn into another kind of chemical that can cause cancer，"（咸鱼是用大量的盐生产的，这些盐后来会变成亚硝酸盐。当亚硝酸盐到达我们的胃时，它们会变成另一种可能导致癌症的化学物质）可知，食用咸鱼会导致癌症的正确的顺序为：咸鱼用大量的盐生产；这些盐后来会转化为亚硝酸盐；当亚硝酸盐到达我们的胃时，它们会变成另一种化学物质；最终可能导致癌症。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第4段"You should also eat more fruit and vegetables that are rich in vitamin C，"（你还应该多吃富含维生素C的水果和蔬菜）可知，黄玉芳建议咸鱼爱好者可以多吃富含维生素C多的水果和蔬菜，以预防亚硝酸盐的形成。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第1段"But eating too much salted fish can give you cancer （癌症），"（但是吃太多咸鱼会导致癌症）可知，过度食用咸鱼容易导致癌症。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后1段"As long as one has a balanced diet，one doesn't need to avoid cancer- causing foods completely，Fang Yu，a doctor from the Beijing Cancer Hospital，told People's Daily."（北京癌症医院的医生方瑜告诉《人民日报》，只要饮食均衡，就不需要完全避免吃导致癌症的食物。）可知，只要饮食均衡，就不需要完全避免吃导致癌症的食物，故可知，作者希望大家均衡饮食。故选D。
本文主要讲述了咸鱼是一种常见的食物，但是研究表明吃过多的这种食物会致癌，均衡饮食，少量且合理食用类似咸鱼的腌制类食物就不会致癌。因为癌症是由许多不同的因素引起的，例如一个人的基因、环境、生活方式和饮食习惯等。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
28.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】D
【小题3】E
【小题4】C
【小题5】B
【解析】推理判断题。
（1）根据"People all over the world are fascinated by the magical places found in The Lord of the Rings（《指环王》） and Game of Thrones（《权力的游戏》）， "（全世界的人们都被《指环王》和《权力的游戏》中的神奇之处迷住了。）和" This world is called jianghu."（这个世界叫江湖。）可知，前文提到了国外的《指环王》及《权力的游戏》的奇幻之处，而后文提到了"江湖"，故可知选空处应提到中国作品的奇幻之处。A选项"在中国流行文化中也有类似的神奇世界。"符合语境。故选A。
（2）根据"Among them，Jin Yong is the most famous one."（其中，金庸是最著名的一位。）可知后文提到金庸是著名的小说作家之一，故可知填空处应提到中国的武侠小说家。D选项"江湖是一代又一代中国小说家创造的。"符合语境。故选D。
（3）根据" Legends of the Condor Heroes（《射雕英雄传》）， has been translated into English."（《射雕英雄传》已被翻译成英语。）可知，前文提到了英文版的《射雕英雄传》，故此处仍为《射雕英雄传》的相关内容，E选项"这本书的英文版于2017年2月出版。"符合语境。故选E。
（4）根据"But what about the English version （版本）？"（但是英文版呢？）可知，前文针对英文版的《射雕英雄传》提出疑问，故后文应表达外国读者对英文版的《射雕英雄传》的态度，C选项"外国读者会喜欢阅读关于江湖的书吗？"符合语境。故选C。
（5）根据"Anna Holmwood，the woman who translated the book，thinks Chinese martial arts culture can be easily connected to Western culture."（翻译这本书的Anna Holmwood认为，中国的武术文化很容易与西方文化联系起来。）可知，前文中介绍了中国的武术文化很容易与西方文化联系起来，并举了《三个火枪手》的例子，故选空中仍然表达中国的武术文化与西方文化的联系。B选项"这些故事都与中国的武侠小说非常相似。"符合语境。故选B。
本文主要介绍了金庸的武侠作品代表作之一——《射雕英雄传》，并讲述了中国武术文化与西方文化是存在联系的。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
29.【答案】【小题1】What about you/How about you
【小题2】Sure /No problem
【小题3】No，there aren't
【小题4】How can I search for information on space travel /How can I get information on space travel
【小题5】Thank you very much
【解析】（1）根据答语I've no idea.Can you give me some advice？（我不知道。你能给我一些建议吗？）可知此处应询问对方打算做什么，由于上文杰克已经表述了自己要做的事情，这里可以用"那你呢？"来表述，what/how about you？"那你呢？"，句首开头字母大写。故填What about you/How about you。
（2）根据问句Can you give me some advice？（你能给我一些建议吗？）可知，对方向杰克寻问是否能给他建议，且下文杰克给出了建议，故此处应为肯定回答"好的，当然"。故填Sure /No problem。
（3）根据问句Are there any astronauts in the spaceship？（宇宙飞船里有宇航员吗？）可知，此处询问了宇宙飞船上是否有宇航员，又根据下文But astronauts have already been to the moon.（但宇航员已经登上了月球。）可知，宇航员去了月球，故可判断此处为否定回答。故填No，there aren't。
（4）根据答语You can go online to search for information on space travel.（你可以上网搜索有关太空旅行的信息。）可知对方给出了查阅信息的方式，故此处应询问如何查阅信息，故应用how引导特殊疑问句，搜寻，寻找search for/get，信息"information"，句首开头字母大写。故填How can I search for information on space travel /How can I get information on space travel。
（5）根据答语You're welcome.（不客气）可知，对方表达了感谢。故填Thank you very much。
本文是麦克和杰克两个人的对话，两人沟通为学校项目做些什么。
根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
30.【答案】【小题1】best
【小题2】believed
【小题3】children
【小题4】while
【小题5】is known
【小题6】embarrassed
【小题7】parents'
【小题8】as
【小题9】truly
【小题10】something
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：他是中国最伟大的哲学家之一。根据"one of the..."可推断此处应用形容词最高级，结合备选词汇，good符合题意。故填best。
（2）考查动词。句意：他说，我们应该在年轻时追随他们，在年老时照顾他们。分析句子，此处为宾语从句，故填空处为谓语动词，后文为孔子的观点，结合备选词汇，believe符合题意，句子为一般过去时，故填believed。
（3）考查名词。句意：他认为孩子与父母争吵是很糟糕的事情。根据"with their parents."可知，此处应为"孩子们"，结合备选词汇，children符合题意。故填children。
（4）考查连词。句意：他甚至说，在父母健在时我们尽量不要远行。分析句子，此处为时间状语从句，意为"当父母健在时"，结合备选词汇，while符合题意。故填while。
（5）考查动词。句意：这种态度被称为孝道。分析句子，此处考查be known as"被称为"，本句为一般现在时，故be动词应用单数。故填is known。
（6）考查形容词。句意：这在现代听起来很奇怪，我们在和父母待在一起时甚至会感到尴尬。根据"in the modern age，"及"even feel"可知，此处表达"我们在和父母待在一起时甚至会感到尴尬"，故此处需要填形容词表示"尴尬的"，结合备选词汇，embarrassed符合题意。故填embarrassed。
（7）考查名词所有格。句意：这是因为我们中的许多人在长大后离开了父母的家，并不经常回来看望他们。根据"our...homes"可知，此处表达"父母的家"，应为名词性所有格；结合"our"，可知此处应用复数。结合备选词汇，parent符合题意。故填parents'。
（8）考查介词。句意：我们甚至可能看到他们是陌生人，甚至很容易对他们生气。see...as..."把……看作"，结合备选词汇，as符合题意。故填as。
（9）考查副词。句意：如果我们不爱或不关心父母，我们就不可能真正关心、明智、感恩和负责任。分析句子，此处需要副词，修饰"caring，wise，thankful and responsible"，表达"真正地"，结合备选词汇，true符合题意，其副词为truly。故填truly。
（10）考查代词。句意：所以我们应该和父母好好相处，做点什么让父母高兴。根据"do"可知，此处表达"做些事情"，结合备选词汇，something符合题意。故填something。
本文主要介绍了伟大哲学家——孔子以及他的重要思想——孝道。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
31.【答案】【小题1】made
【小题2】nothing
【小题3】The prime minister，the king's banker and the palace singer
【小题4】Result
【小题5】to find
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段A long time ago，in a rich and beautiful country，there lived an unhappy king.He slept badly and didn't feel like eating.His face was always pale as chalk.He often cried for no reason.This made the queen and his people worried.（很久以前，在一个富裕而美丽的国家，有一个不快乐的国王。他睡得不好，不想吃东西。他的脸总是苍白得像粉笔。他经常无缘无故地哭。这让王后和他的人民感到担忧。）可知，国王的不快乐让王后和他的人民感到担忧。故填made。
（2）根据第二段One day，a doctor was called in to examine the king.But he found nothing wrong with his body. "It's all in his mind.Neither medicine nor rest can help him.What he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear.That'll make him happy."（一天，一位医生被叫去给国王做检查。但他没有发现他的身体有什么问题。"这都在他的心里。药物和休息都对他没有帮助。他需要的是一件快乐的人的衬衫。这会让他快乐。"）可知，一位医生被叫去给国王做检查，他说除了一件快乐的人的衬衫，没有其他的能让国王快乐。故填nothing。
（3）根据第三段The prime minister was called to the palace.But when they explained the king's situation to him，he said，"Although I have a lot of power，it doesn't make me happy.I'm always worried about losing my power.Many people are trying to take my position."（首相被叫到宫殿。但当他们向他解释国王的情况时，他说："虽然我有很大的权力，但这并不能让我高兴。我总是担心失去权力。很多人都在试图取代我的位置。"）第四段Then，the king's banker came to the palace."Oh，I'm afraid I'm not happy either，"he said.I have a lot of wealth，but I'm always worried about losing my money.Someone tries to steal my money every day."（然后，国王的银行家来到了宫殿。"哦，恐怕我也不高兴，"他说。我有很多财富，但我总是担心会赔钱。每天都有人试图偷走我的钱。"）以及第五段Next，the palace singer came to the king's room.But this is what he said："It's true that I'm famous and everyone loves my songs.But I'm not happy because I'm always worried about being followed by others.I cannot be free!"（接下来，这位宫廷歌手来到了国王的房间。但他是这么说的："我很出名，每个人都喜欢我的歌。但我不高兴，因为我总是担心被别人跟踪。我不能自由！"）可知，首相、国王的银行家以及宫廷歌手挨个到宫殿，但是他们都不快乐，他们担心失去权力、金钱以及名声。故填The prime minister，the king's banker and the palace singer.
（4）根据最后一段Finally，the king's top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three days' time.（最后，国王的最高将领被要求在三天后出去找一个快乐的人。）可知，说的是结果是，国王的最高将领被要求在三天后出去找一个快乐的人。故填Result。
（5）根据最后一段Finally，the king's top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three days' time.（最后，国王的最高将领被要求在三天后出去找一个快乐的人。）可知，国王的最高将领被要求在三天后出去找一个快乐的人。故填to find。
这篇短文主要讲述了国王为了让自己快乐起来，派他的将领出去寻找快乐的人穿的衬衫。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
32.【答案】【小题1】physical health
【小题2】Ways to walk properly
【小题3】Relax your shoulders
【小题4】be checked
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Why not use proper walking posture这一部分中At the same time，it is good for your physical health.（同时，它对你的身体健康有好处。）可知，要用正确的姿势走路的原因之一是这对你的身体健康有好处。故答案填：physical health。
（2）推理判断题。根据表格第三行右栏例举的各种正确行走的方式可知，此处对应的是文章第四段How to walk properly（如何正确行走）这一部分的内容。再结合表格中Reasons for walking properly（正确行走的原因）及Things before and during the walk（走路之前和走路过程中的事情）可知，How to walk properly应转变为Ways to walk properly，与前后两句话形式统一。故答案填：Ways to walk properly。
（3）细节理解题。根据How to walk properly这一部分中Relax your shoulders and push them back.（放松肩膀并将其向后推）可知，此处是说要放松你的肩膀。故答案填：Relax your shoulders。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段末尾do a posture check before you start again（在重新开始之前做一次姿势检查）可知，你的姿势应该在重新开始走之前被检查一下。这句话中，Your posture（你的姿势）作主语，姿势是被检查，故此处要用被动语态。should后面接动词原形。故答案填：be checked。
本文主要介绍了为什么要用正确的姿势走路、如何正确走路以及走路之前和走路时要做什么，告诉了人们用正确的姿势走路很重要。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读表格内容，将表格中的内容对应到原文中的各个部分去，寻找、捕获有关信息；最后，根据有关信息提炼、整合或改写出正确答案。
33.【答案】【小题1】In Qatar.
【小题2】No./No，it hasn't.
【小题3】16.
【小题4】Argentina and France.
【小题5】The world Cup saw the rise of Asian teams which/that showed Asia's potential in the future of soccer.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段"Held in Qatar from Nov 20 to Dec.18，it was the first World Cup to be held in the Middle East."（11月20日至12月18日在卡塔尔举行，这是第一届在中东举行的世界杯。）可知，2022年世界杯在卡塔尔举办。故填In Qatar.
（2）根据第一段"It was also the first World Cup to be held in winter in the northern hemisphere （北半球） as well as the first held by a country that has never entered the World Cup finals."（这也是第一届在北半球冬季举行的世界杯，也是第一届由从未进入过世界杯决赛圈的国家举办的世界杯。）可知，卡塔尔队没有进入世界杯决赛；此处要进行否定回答。故填No./No，it hasn't.
（3）根据第一段"It was the last tournament （锦标赛） with 32 teams.The next World Cup in 2026 will have 48 teams playing."（这是最后一届有32支球队参加的世界杯。2026年的下一届世界杯将有48支球队参加。）可知，2026年世界杯球队数量将增加到48支，比2022年的32支多16支。故填16.
（4）根据第二段"But it was Argentina's year to shine，winning the epic final against the last World Cup winner，France."（但这是阿根廷队大放异彩的一年，在史诗般的决赛中战胜了上届世界杯冠军法国队。）可知，最后决赛的两支球队是阿根廷队和法国队。故填Argentina and France.
（5）根据第二段"The world Cup also saw the rise of Asian teams.They showed Asia's potential in the future of soccer."（世界杯也见证了亚洲球队的崛起。他们展示了亚洲在足球未来的潜力。）可知，世界杯也见证了亚洲球队的崛起，展示了亚洲足球未来的潜力。故填The world Cup saw the rise of Asian teams which/that showed Asia's potential in the future of soccer.
本文主要介绍了卡塔尔世界杯的相关信息。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
34.【答案】【小题1】from
【小题2】which/that
【小题3】most people's
【小题4】bad
【小题5】on
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段You can read everything （A）...strange ideas to true facts （你可以阅读......奇怪的想法......真实的事实的一切。）可知，此处为from...to"从……到……"，固定结构，因此（A）处填from；根据第三段It's a dangerous circle （B）...is harmful to you.（这是一个危险的圈子，对你有害。）可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是物，且在从句中作主语，用which/that指代。故填from；which/that。
（2）代词指代题。根据第三段Most people don't like it when other people disagree with their ideas（大多数人不喜欢别人不同意他们的想法。）可知，大多数人不喜欢别人不同意自己的想法，此处的their指代的是大多数人的。故填most people's。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段influence your mood badly（严重影响你的心情）可知，此处可改为短语have a bad influence on"对……有不好的影响"。故填bad；on。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段In fact，it's possible that you made them feel more confident and they are correct.（事实上，你可能让他们感到更加自信，他们是正确的。）可知，事实上，有可能你让他们感觉更自信，他们是正确的。故填confident/more confident；correct。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段I guess the best thing to do is to tell yourself that don't waste time on useless online arguments.（我想最好的办法是告诉自己，不要把时间浪费在无用的网上争论上。）及全文可知，本文主要讲述了当今社交媒体是一个了解他人意见的有趣地方，面对大量的各种意见，没必要进行争论，因此本文中心词为"online arguments"。故填online arguments。
本文主要讲述了当今社交媒体是一个了解他人意见的有趣地方，面对大量的各种意见，没必要进行争论。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
35.【答案】 As we know，when students graduate from school，most of their textbooks which are still in good condition are thrown away.What a great waste!Some students think that textbooks should be recycled.Because it can help to save paper and protect the environment.（一部分人的观点）
While others disagree with them on that.On the one hand，they think it is inconvenient to recycle the textbooks because they have been used by others，and there must be some marks and notes on the books.【高分句型一】 Students can't mark or take notes on the books.On the other hand，it is dangerous to use the recycling textbooks.【高分句型二】Some of the used books are not very new and clean，so it is not good for children's health.（详细阐述另一部分人不支持的观点）
In my opinion，we can recycle and reuse those nearly new books.In this way，we can not only help to save paper but also take our own notes.（论述自己的观点）
【解析】【高分句型一】：
On the one hand，they think it is inconvenient to recycle the textbooks because they have been used by others，and there must be some marks and notes on the books.一方面，他们认为回收教科书不方便，因为它们已经被其他人使用过，而且书上一定有一些标记和注释。because引导一个原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】：
On the other hand，it is dangerous to use the recycling textbooks.另一方面，使用可回收的教科书是危险的。it is dangerous to do sth表示做某事是危险的。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
36.【答案】Chinese knot Chinese knot is a special art of folk hand knitting in China.The history of Chinese knots dates back to ancient times．It is said that they were developed into an art form in the Tang and Song Dynasty and later became popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasty．【高分句型一】（历史）
Different colors is used for tying the knots．However，the most commonly used color is red because it symbolizes good luck and prosperity．The knots can be used as car or mobile phone decorations．Also，people hang the knots in rooms．（颜色和用途）
Chinese knots can be seen in different parts of China，which are popular with people．【高分句型二】（现状）
【解析】【高分句型一】
It is said that they were developed into an art form in the Tang and Song Dynasty and later became popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasty．据说，它们在唐宋时期发展成为一种艺术形式，后来在明清时期流行起来。
It is said that…据说…
【高分句型二】
Chinese knots can be seen in different parts of China，which are popular popular with people．中国结在中国的不同地区都可以看到，深受人们的欢迎。
which引导非限定性定语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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