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2023年辽宁省锦州市中考英语二模试卷
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这是一份2023年辽宁省锦州市中考英语二模试卷，共29页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，任务型阅读-简答，选词填空-短文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年辽宁省锦州市中考英语二模试卷
一、单选题（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
1. Nowadays our government is looking for some ways，including 3-child policy to ________ the problem of ageing population（老龄化）.（ ）
A. start with B. deal with C. compare with D. discuss with
2. Only by practicing a few hours every day__________be able to master English.（ ）
A. you have B. you will C. will you D. have you
3. —An ________ gunman killed 19 students at a primary school in the state of Texas on May 24th，2022 ，and the American president Joseph Biden signals support for raising age for gun buying.
—________ terrible news!（ ）
A. 18-year-old；What a B. 18 years old；What
C. 18 years old；How D. 18-year-old；What
4. Mr.Wu spent as much time as he could___ his work and at last，the project he devoted（投入时间、精力）himself___ a big award.（ ）
A. to do；winning B. to do；win C. doing；to win D. doing；to won
5. There is a famous old saying" ".Similarly，you may realize your dream only when you always work hard.（ ）
A. Many hands make light work. B. Great hope makes great man.
C. Life is not all roses. D. No pain，no gain.
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
Coronaviruses（冠状病毒） are a large family of vinuses（病毒） . It can cause disease（疾病）in animals. It can cause sickness from the（1） ______ cold to much more serious disease like SARS. Experts still know little about the new coronavirus.
The disease is called a"novel" or new coronavirus because it is（2） ______ for the first time in humans. It is said that the virus has spread to humans from wild animals. Chinese officials say the disease is able to spread from one person to（3） ______ . This makes it especially hard to（4） ______ .
Signs of the patients have included（包括）fever ， cough, shortness of breath and general breathing（5） ______ . In more serious cases, the virus can cause pneumonia（肺炎）. Some people report few or no signs,（6） ______ others have gotten very sick or even died. It is reported that signs of the virus may appear between 2 and 14 days after being near someone who is ill.
There is no special treatment for it.（7） ______ ， many patients can get well, as long as they're in good（8） ______ .Because the virus is so new among humans, no available vaccine（疫苗）is（9） ______ to protect against the disease. But the WHO（世界卫生组织） advises people to avoid close touch with anyone showing signs of a breathing disease, such as coughing. It also says people should wash their hands often and pay attention to the food safety.
The government also gave some helpful suggestions. It says washing your hands for at least twenty（10） ______ with soap and water, avoiding touching your face with unwashed hands, staying home when you are sick, and cleaning objects and surfaces that are touched often.
6. A. everyday B. heavy C. common D. mobile
7. A. told B. found C. described D. processed
8. A. another B. other C. the other D. the others
9. A. play with B. deal with C. talk with D. connect with
10. A. products B. courses C. requests D. difficulties
11. A. or B. so C. since D. while
12. A. Instead B. So C. However D. Recently
13. A. health B. ability C. background D. service
14. A. bought B. produced C. sold D. studied
15. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. years
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共2小题，共15.0分）
16. What do people around the world think of China？According to a global survey published on September 15th，（1） ______
The survey was done by the China International Publishing Group and Kantar，a leading data and consulting company（数据咨询公司）.（2） ______ The survey's questions covered from one general impression of China to its performance in global affairs（事务）.
Generally，developing countries had better impressions of China than developed countries，giving China an average score of 7.2.（3） ______ .
China's performance in fighting the COVID-19 pandemic has been recognized by the world.In 2020，many countries closed their borders（边境）and stopped the export of medicine and medical equipment.（4） ______ China has sent medical expert teams to 32 countries and offered help to 150 countries and four international organizations.
As for the future，（ 5） ______ Its international image will continue to improve.
A.China is expected to make more contributions to the global economy.
B.China's international image（形象）is improving.
C.However，China has been trying to help those countries that need help.
D.More than 11，000 respondents（调查对象）from 22 countries，including the US and France，took part in it.
E.The respondents also regarded China as the second most influential（有影响力的）country in global affairs following the US.
17. A：Hello!This is Lucy.（1） ______ ？
B：Yes，this is Li Lei speaking.
A：（2） ______ ？
B：I am watching a live program on CCTV1.It's so exciting.
A：（3） ______ ？
B：It's about the experiments three astronauts are doing on the space station.
A：That's great.I'm interested in space，so I want to be an astronaut like them.
B：（4） ______ ？
A：I'm going to study science harder and take more exercise to make me stronger.
B：I hope your dream will come true.
A：（5） ______ .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解（本大题共14小题，共15.0分）
A
Three Chinese astronauts from the Shenzhou-13 manned spaceship returned to the Earth after completing their six-month mission.One of their major goals was to prepare the station for future groups of taikonauts（中国航天员）who will complete the assembly of the space station.
Thanks to a new quick return procedure carried out for the first time，Shenzhou-13's return trip lasted about nine hours rather than the 24-hour trip for Shenzhou-12，with the return capsule only circling the Earth five times before entering its final return orbit instead of 11 times as in past missions.
The Shenzhou-13 crew was responsible for taking out some of the science instruments to be used for experiments on the station.They also performed two spacewalks，conducted more than 20 different science experiments in addition to delivering two live educational lectures.
Taikonaut Wang Yaping，who gave the first public class from the Tiangong-1 space station，gave two such classes on this trip to Tiangong-2，which were viewed by millions of school children in China.
In addition，the taikonauts were sent questions from 20 schools in 13 U.S.states by American school children.The pre-recorded questions and responses were shared with students，parents and teachers at a "My Questions to Taikonauts" event on April 9 sponsored by the Chinese Embassy in Washington，D.C.
This was the first six-month mission，which will give those on the ground the opportunity to study the effects of the longer duration mission on the taikonauts，especially on the ageing process.The six-month stay will be common for astronauts in the future.
Visiting the Wenchang Space Launch Center on April 15，Chinese President Xi Jinping said that the facility serves China's new-generation，heavy-lift carrier（运载）rockets and plays a significant role in the country's deep-space exploration.The Chinese President called for efforts to achieve "world-leading standards" for China's spacecraft launch facilities.
18. What does the underlined word "assembly" probably mean？ ______
A. building B. discovery C. invention D. imagination
19. What is the improvement of Shenzhou-13's return trip before entering its final return orbit？ ______
A. It lasted about nine hours with the return capsule circling the Earth eleven times.
B. It lasted about 24 hours with the return capsule circling the Earth eleven times.
C. It lasted about nine hours with the return capsule circling the Earth five times.
D. It lasted about 24 hours with the return capsule circling the Earth five times.
20. Shenzhou-13 astronauts did the following except ______ .
A. delivered two live educational lectures
B. studied the effects of ageing process
C. answered questions from American children
D. conducted many different science experiments
21. What can we infer from the last paragraph？ ______
A. The Chinese President Xi Jinping visited Taiyuan Space Launch Center.
B. China's spacecraft launch facilities have become "world-leading standard".
C. The six-month stay will be common for astronauts in the future.
D. The facility is important for the country's deep-space exploration.
22. Which of the following is the best title for this passage？ ______
A. The Online Lectures in Shenzhou-13
B. The Return of Shenzhou-13 to the Earth
C. The Lives of Shenzhou-13 Astronauts in Space
D. The World-leading Spacecraft：Shenzhou-13
B
Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure.To teenagers，it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need，such as good grades and the ability to get along well with their classmates.Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured （判定） the success of their children according to grades，but now pay special attention to moral （道德的） education and character-building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships.
Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden ability so that they can enjoy some form of success.For example，those good at speaking skills are advised to take part in speech competitions while those interested in arts are expected to perform in front of their classmates.Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs.
Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work.Great efforts have to be put into project work.Doing things much later than planned should be avoided as this will lead to a mountain of work which finally makes them nervous.Another good quality （品质） is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed.
Sticking to moral values is the key to success too.Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends leading to good relationships.Self-motivation （自我激励） is another quality to be developed，for self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement.
（1）What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 1 refer to （指代）？ ______
A.Their classmates.
B.Some schools.
C.Most parents.
D.Their children.
23. Why are students given chances to take part in activities？ ______
A. To get good grades. B. To improve speaking ability.
C. To express their love for arts. D. To get the pleasure of success.
24. What can we learn from Paragraph 3？ ______
A. Project work makes teenagers nervous.
B. Good qualities will lead to a happy life.
C. Teenagers are advised to complete tasks in time.
D. Taking responsibility will make work much easier.
25. What is important for making students strong-minded？ ______
A. Honesty. B. Self-motivation.
C. Communication. D. Friends' trust.
26. What can be the best title for the text？ ______
A. The Value of Moral Education
B. The Key to Discovering Hidden Ability
C. The Meaning of Success to Teenagers
D. The Way to Communicate with Others
C
When we visit museums，we see cultural artifacts（古器物）.However， debate surrounds（围绕）these artifacts and whether or not countries should return these if they were stolen.
By the 18th and19th centuries，European countries such as Britain，France，and the Nether-lands had ruled many African and Asian countries.During their rule，they brought artifacts to their own countries，showing in museums.
Over the years，European museums have been asked to give back the artifacts.In 2009，Egypt demanded that France return five pieces of a wall painting.In 2012，Nigeria asked for the return of thirty-two cultural items.In 2017，the Government of Benin tried to reach an argument with the British Museum to return their Benin Bronzes.
The debate took a turn in 2018 when under President Macron：all objects brought to French museums would be returned!With the official report，museums all across Europe began reconsidering their previous policies（政策）.
In France，twenty-seven artifacts had been identified for return，but only one has been returned.Then，on Tuesday，October 6，2020，France's National Assembly officially passed a bill（法案） promising the return of these artifacts，but didn't set a certain date.
Those who suggest returning these objects to their homes argue that with technology enabling online museum tours，returning these artifacts to their homeland does not take away the opportunity to learn about them.
Those against the return hold the view that culture is a shared treasure and the artifacts are in fact "cultural ambassadors（外交）" that promote（增进） understanding.They believe that while stealing them was wrong，history is full of "good" and "bad" actors.Moreover，they feel that keeping the cultural objects in the current museums has kept millions of artifacts safe from damage.
27. What does the underlined word "debate" probably mean？ ______
A. Idea. B. Argument. C. Pay. D. Protection.
28. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？ ______
A. Requests for the return of cultural objects.
B. Discussion about stolen artifacts' protection.
C. Debate on whether to give back the stolen artifacts.
D. Demands for the museums' ownership of the artifacts.
29. Why did the museums reconsider their policies？ ______
A. French president promised to well protect the artifacts in the museum.
B. French government agreed to send the artifacts back to their homeland.
C. European countries officially agreed to give back the brought artifacts.
D. President Macron demanded European museums return the artifacts.
30. What can we learn from Paragraph 5？ ______
A. It is impossible for France to keep its promise.
B. French government is confident about its policy.
C. The stolen artifacts can't be back to their homeland soon.
D. Artifacts are more appreciated in France than in other countries.
31. People who consider the artifacts as "cultural ambassadors" may agree that ______ .
A. mistakes in history need correcting in time
B. artifacts will be better protected in homeland
C. heritage objects belong to all the human beings
D. online museum tours will be popular in the future
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共3小题，共20.0分）
32. Did you know that tea，the most popular drink in the world（after water）was invented by accident？Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5，000 years ago.It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire.Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time.It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water.It was quite delicious，and so，one of the world's favorite drinks was invented.
A few thousand years later，Lu Yu， "the saint of tea"，mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing.The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea.It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.
It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.In England，tea didn't appear until around 1660，but in less than 100 years，it had become the national drink.The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world.Even though many people now know about tea culture，the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
An accidental
invention- -tea
Invent tea
Tea leaves fell into the water that Shen Nong（2） ______ .
Shen Nong drank tea（3） ______ about 5，000 years ago.
Cha Jing
Describe how to grow tea plants and（4） ______
Discuss the producer（产地） of the finest tea leaves and the water to be used.
（1） ______
The English regarded tea as the national drink（5） ______ century.
The tea trade helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant.
(1)
(2)
(3)
33. Rocky neighbours
Avebury is near the far more famous Stonehenge （巨石阵）.What is interesting about it is that a village has grown up around a collection of stones，unlike Stonehenge，which stands alone.Avebury and Stonehenge are just two of about 1，300 stone circles all over the UK.Many of them are in fantastic locations.
Stone circles through history
Some of them are UNESCO World Heritage （遗产） sites，and several have local stories connected to them.For example，the Merry Maidens in West Cornwall is a group of 19 stones.According to the story，they were young women maidens who became stones for dancing on a Sunday.This story shows some of the effects of Christianity （基督教） in the fourth and fifth centuries AD.
When and why？
Early historians thought that the stone circles were temples （寺庙） for the Druids，the priests （牧师） of people who arrived in the UK in about 500 BC.Later research has shown that they are far older than that-at least 4，000 years old.Stonehenge could have been built 5，000 years ago.Some experts believe they acted like calendars and have shown that some stones line up with sunrise or sunset on the longest and shortest days of the year.Others believe they were places for the dead bodies of the local rich and powerful.
Can I see one？
We may never know their original purpose，but each one leaves the visitor with a strong sense of the shortness of our existence in the sea of history.There are groups of stone circles and other prehistoric monuments （历史遗迹） throughout the British Isles，so wherever you are staying，you must make at least one to be part of your tour.
Title：Stone Circles in the UK
Avebury VS Stonehenge
Avebury is far（1） ______ famous than Stonehenge.
A village has developed around the stones in Avebury（2） ______ Stonehenge stands alone.
Cultural background
Some are UNESCO World Heritage sites.
Several are related to local stories.For example，the Merry Maidens — a group of 19 girls were（3） ______ into stones for dancing on a Sunday.
Time and（4） ______
Early historians：They were temples for the Druids in about 500 BC.
Later research：over 4000 years old；Some believe they acted like calendars，others think they were tombs of the local rich and powerful.
Conclusion
They show the shortness of our existence in the history.
You should（5） ______ at least one in your tour.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
34. A survey of young people around the world looked at their ideas of today's teenagers.It shows （A）________ different they are to those of their parents and grandparents.The survey wanted to try and understand the next generation（一代人） of adults better and these are some of the results.They show that there （B）________ many more similarities（相似点） between young people around the world than differences.
(1) Discovering the world
Gap years （间隔年） between school and university are becoming more and more common.Today's teenagers want to travel to different countries and experience different cultures.They regard this as an important part of their character development.
(2) Family and friends
For most teenagers，family and friends are the most important side of life.According to the survey，60 percent of British young people said their relationship with their family was of the highest importance to （C） them.
(3) Hope in the future
75 percent of teenagers in Western Europe expect to have enough money to live when they are adults.They are a happy generation.Eight out often believe they will have a good profession with a job they enjoy.They also expect that they will be happy and healthy.
(4) Crazy for information
（ D） Young people now are hungry for all kinds of information on mass media（大量媒体）.57 percent of teenagers in the UK read at least one magazine every week which is one of the highest totals in the world.
（1）在文中（A）和（B）的空白处分别填入适当的词： ______
（2）文中划线部分（C）指代的是： ______
（3）将文中划线部分（D）改写为：
They have ______ learning about all kinds of information from radio，television，Internet and so on.
（4）从文中找出两个表示对未来的希望的单词或短语： ______
(5) 从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的单词或者短语： ______
六、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
35. Touch down to Earth China welcomed three heroic astronauts Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu home on April 16.This returm ended the Shenzhou XIII astronauts' six-month space mission.It also marks a major（重大的） breakthrough for China's efforts in space.
In order to return home safety,they did a lot of preparation before leaving the space station.
If you are coming home after a long journey,you have to pack up.For astronauts in space,besides their personal belongings ，they"packed"experimental data（数据） and samples,so they would be further researched on Earth.
The astronauts had to tidy up a large number of materials,including goods on the Tianzhou 3 cargo（货物） spacecraft,according to Zhong Weiwei,a researcher at the China Astronaut Research and Training Center.
Since the space station had no room service,the three astronauts needed to"clean the house"themselves.They collected a great amount of waste.This included leftover foods,sanitary（卫生） waste and waste from in-orbit experiments.The waste was then put into the orbital module（轨道舱），which burnt up as it reentered Earth's atmosphere.
They also had to put all equipment in place correctly since there would be a gap of more than one month before the astronauts of Shenzhou XIV enter the space station,according to Zhong.They needed to make sure some items,such as gym equipment,were fixed to the walls to avoid floating and sipping（滑落）.
Astronauts experienced microgravity for long periods of time during their stays on the space station,which had an effect on their bodies.This included a loss of fluid（体液）， muscle atrophy（萎缩） as well as bone loss.
To ensure their safe and sound return,the three astronauts had been doing physical exercises to train their muscles for the return to Earth.Based on their in-orbit physical examinations and data,experts had customized（定制） exercise plans for each of them to ensure a safe landing.
Just like a house that will be vacant（空着的） for a long time must have it's water and power switched off,astronauts checked everything before they left.Based on experience at home and abroad,they checked and adjusted 40 to 50 items to ensure that the space station could transmit valid parameter（参数） to the ground during subsequent unmanned missions.
(1) When did the three astronauts return to earth safety？ ______
(2) What did they "pack" experimental data and samples for？ ______
(3) Where did they put the waste they collected？ ______
(4) How did experts help the three astronauts return？ ______
(5) What do you think of staying in space？Why do you think so？ ______
七、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
36.
finish，support，easy，close，try，have，for，however，while，parent
In our daily life，our parents do many things for us.But what can we do for them？Students in one class got special homework last weekend.They were asked to wash their （1） ______ feet.
However，only 12 out of 54 students （2） ______ the homework.Some said it was a funny thing，while others just thought the teacher was （3） ______ to attract attention.They even asked， "They can take a shower.Why should we wash their feet？".However，the teacher had his own idea. "I want them to know how hard their parents work （4） ______ them.Washing feet is just a way of showing love，" he said.
（5） ______ parents has always been considered as a virtue（美德）. （6） ______ ，nowadays many young people don't respect their parents and some even do cruel things to parents.They got angry （7） ______ when they thought their parents were too strict with their studies.
When one student wanted to wash his parents' feet，his father said "Why，my son？Are you in need of money？"
Another student Andy said he washed his parents' feet （8） ______ about five minutes.And he found it's a useful experience. "I talked a lot with my parents （9） ______ washing their feet，he said. "As I grow up，I would possibly talk to my teacher that we all think doing this homework has made us （10） ______ to our parents.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共15.0分）
37. 要求：（1）所续写短文的词数应为40-50词。
（2）必须使用2个或2个以上短文中划线的关键词。
（3）续写部分最少写一段，开头语已经为您写好。
（4）续写完成后，请用下划线标出所选用的关键词语。
Your mother is the best and closest person to you in the world.She takes good care of you every day.She always works hard so that you can receive a better education and live a better life.She's strict with you in your study and helps you with your homework.What do you often do on Mother's Day？
I get up early on that day._____
38. 根据要求完成大作文，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
生活在充满大爱的世界里，我们生活的点滴小事中流淌着爱的温情。爱，无处不在！它或许来自你的家人，或来自你的老师、朋友、同学甚至陌生人。请你用"Life is full of love"为题写一篇短文。
1要点：（1）你经历过得充满爱的事情；（2）这件事对你有怎样的影响；（3）你今后打算怎么做。
要求：（1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称，（2）词数80左右。
Life is full of love
(1)
(2)
(3)
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】start with开始；deal with处理；compare with与……相比；discuss with与……谈论。根据"the problem of ageing population"可知表达处理问题，用动词短语"deal with"。
故选：B。
我们的政府正在寻找一些办法，包括三孩政策，来应对人口老龄化的问题。
首先理解所给选项的意思和用法，再结合句子的字面意思选取正确答案。
2.【答案】C
【解析】only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时，句子要用倒装语序，答案只能在C或D中选择，D中是现在完成时，be应该用been，这里使用be不正确．
故选：C．
只有每天练习几个小时，你才能掌握英语．
本题考查倒装句，要求学生掌握常见的倒装句的句型结构及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择．
3.【答案】D
【解析】18-year-old十八岁的；18 years old十八岁；根据句意理解可知，第一空需要一个形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词gunman，而英语中表达年龄时能够作定语的是"基数词-单数名词-形容词"的结构，所以排除B和C选项，而第二空是感叹句的结构，而news是一个不可数名词，后面省略了主语和谓语，所以这里应该用what引导，而news是不可数名词，所以不需要用冠词修饰。
故选：D。
—2022年5月24日，一名18岁的枪手在得克萨斯州的一所小学杀害了19名学生，美国总统约瑟夫•拜登表示支持提高购买枪支的年龄。
—多可怕的消息！
掌握复合形容词和感叹句的构成，分析选项，结合语境选择正确答案。
4.【答案】D
【解析】第一空考查spend…doing sth花费…做某事；第二空考查devote oneself to doing sth某人致力于…he devoted himself to修饰主语project，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用won。
故选：D。
吴老师花了尽可能多的时间来完成他的工作，最后，他自己投入的项目获得了一个大奖。
掌握非谓语动词的用法，结合句意选择正确答案。
5.【答案】D
【解析】Many hands make lightwork众人拾柴火焰高；Great hope makes great man伟大的希望造就伟大的人；Life is no all roses人生并不是十全十美；No pain，nogain没有付出，就没有收获。根据Similarly，you may realize your dream only when you always work hard.（同样，只有努力工作，才能实现自己的梦想。）可知，说的是谚语"没有付出，就没有收获。"
故选：D。
有一句著名的老话"没有付出，就没有收获"，同样，只有努力工作，才能实现自己的梦想。
考查常识和习语，学习中注意掌握积累。
6~15.【答案】C、B、A、B、D、D、C、A、B、A
【解析】（1）C．形容词辨析．A每天的，B重的，C普通的，D可移动的，根据It can cause sickness from the（1）cold 及常识，可知是由普通的感冒引起的，故答案是C．
（2）B．动词辨析．A告诉，B发现，C描述，D处理，根据for the first time in humans.应该是第一次在人类身上发现，故答案是B．
（3）A．代词辨析．A三者及以上另一个，B别的，后面一般加名词复数，两者中另一个，D是the other的复数形式，特指"剩下的那些"，根据Chinese officials say the disease is able to spread from one person to中国官员说，这种疾病能够从一个人传播到另一个人。很多中的一个，故答案是A．
（4）B．动词短语辨析．A和…玩，B处理，C和…谈论，D和…连接，根据上句中国官员说，这种疾病能够从一个人传播到另一个人，应该是很难处理，故答案是B．
（5）D．名词辨析．A产品，B课程，C需求，D困难，根据前面Signs of the patients have included（包括）fever ， cough, shortness of breath 病人的症状包括发烧、咳嗽、呼吸急促，应该也包括呼吸困难，故答案是D．
（6）D．连词辨析．A或者，B所以，C自从，D然而，根据有些人报告很少或没有迹象，（6）其他人已经变得非常生病，甚至死亡。表转折，故答案是D．
（7）C．连词辨析．A代替，B所以，C然而，D目前，根据There is no special treatment for it.（7）， many patients can get well,前面说没有特殊的治疗方法。（7），很多病人可以康复，表转折，故答案是C．
（8）A．名词辨析．A健康，B能力，C背景，D服务，根据上句说很多病人可以康复，应该是然而，许多病人只要身体健康就可以康复。，故答案是A．
（9）B．动词辨析．A买，B生产，C卖，D学习，根据上句Because the virus is so new among humans因为这种病毒是新的，应该是没有生产可用的疫苗，故答案是B．
（10）A．名词辨析．A秒，B分钟，C小时，D年，根据 It says washing your hands for at least twenty（10）with soap and water应该是至少洗20秒，故答案是A．
文章介绍了新冠病毒的一些症状及预防措施。
考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
16.【答案】B
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文What do people around the world think of China？According to a global survey published on September 15th，（世界各地的人怎么看中国？根据9月15日公布的一项全球调查，）可知说的是世界各地的人怎么看中国。结合选项，应说中国的国际形象正在改善。故选B。
（2）根据上文The survey was done by the China International Publishing Group and Kantar，a leading data and consulting company（数据咨询公司）．（这项调查是由中国国际出版集团和领先的数据咨询公司凯度共同完成的。）和下文The survey's questions covered from one general impression of China to its performance in global affairs（事务）.（调查的问题涵盖了从对中国的总体印象到中国在全球事务中的表现。）可知说的是负责调查的公司和调查的问题。结合选项，应说来自包括美国和法国在内的22个国家的1.1万多名受访者参与了调查。故选D。
（3）根据上文Generally，developing countries had better impressions of China than developed countries，giving China an average score of 7.2．（总的来说，发展中国家对中国的印象比发达国家好，给中国的平均得分为7.2分。）可知说的是调查的结果。结合选项，应说受访者还认为，在全球事务中，中国是仅次于美国的第二大影响力国家。故选E。
（4）根据下文China has sent medical expert teams to 32 countries and offered help to 150 countries and four international organizations．（中国已向32个国家派出医疗专家组，向150个国家和4个国际组织提供援助。）可知说的是中国帮助其他国家。结合选项，应说然而，中国一直在努力帮助那些需要帮助的国家。故选C。
（5）根据下文Its international image will continue to improve．（它的国际形象将继续改善。）可知说的是中国国际形象将继续改善。结合选项，应说中国有望为全球经济做出更大贡献。故选A。
本文讲了世界各地的人怎么看中国进行了调查，详细地介绍了中国对其他国家的帮助，及其国家形象在不断的改善。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
17.【答案】【小题1】Is that Li Lei（speaking）/May/Could/Can I speak to Li Lei
【小题2】What are you doing（now）
【小题3】What's it/the program about
【小题4】How are you going to do that/What are you going to do to achieve it/How are you going to achieve/realize your dream
【小题5】Thank you（very much）/Thanks（a lot）
【解析】细节推理题
（1）根据下文"是的，我是李雷。"可知是打电话的场景，应问是李雷吗。故填Is that Li Lei（speaking）/May/Could/Can I speak to Li Lei。
（2）根据下文"我正在看中央电视台1台的直播节目。"可知空处应问你正在做什么。故填What are you doing（now）。
（3）根据下文"这是关于三名宇航员在空间站上进行的实验。"可知应问是关于什么的。故填What's it/the program about。
（4）根据下文"我要更努力地学习科学，多锻炼身体，让自己更强壮。"可知是问打算如何做。故填How are you going to do that/What are you going to do to achieve it/How are you going to achieve/realize your dream。
（5）根据上文"我希望你的梦想成真。"可知对于对方美好的祝愿，应说谢谢。故填Thank you（very much）/Thanks（a lot）。
露西和李雷打电话，询问了李雷正在做什么，露西谈论了自己想要当宇航员的理想。
题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
18~22.【答案】A、C、B、D、B
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段One of their major goals was to prepare the station for future groups of taikonauts who will complete the assembly of the space station.（其中一个主要任务是为未来几组航天员完成空间站的组装建造做好准备。）所以assembly 与 building 同义。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Shenzhou -13' s return trip lasted about nine hours rather than the 24-hour trip for Shenzhou -12，with the return capsule only circling the Earth five times before entering its final return orbit instead of Il times as in past missions.（神舟13号的回程持续了大约9个小时，而不是神舟12号的24小时，返回舱在进入其最终返回轨道之前只绕地球5圈，而不是像过去的任务那样绕地球1圈。）可知，这次的神舟13号返回舱绕地球圈，历时约9个小时。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段conducted more than 20 different science experiments in addition to delivering two live educational lectures.（除了两次现场教育讲座外，还进行了20多个不同的科学实验。）以及第五段the taikonauts were sent questions from 20 schools in 13 U.S .states by American school children.（这些宇航员收到了由美国学龄儿童组成的13个州20所学校的问题。）可知，神舟13号并没有研究老化过程的影响。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段the facility serves China's new-generation ，heavy-lift carrier rockets and plays a significant role in the country's deep-space exploration.（该设施服务于中国新一代重型运输船，并在该国的深空探索中发挥着重要作用。）可知，该设施对中国的深空探测很重要。故选D。
（5）最佳标题题。本文围绕"神舟13号顺利返回地球"为线索，介绍了它的意义，所以B选项"神舟十三号返回地球"符合本文标题。故选B。
本文主要介绍了神舟13号宇宙飞船顺利返回地球，介绍了这次它的任务以及所取得的成就。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23~26.【答案】B、D、C、B
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured （判定） the success of their children according to grades，but now they pay special attention to moral （道德的） education and character-building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships.（一些学校过去同意大多数家长用成绩来衡量孩子的成功，但现在他们特别重视道德教育和性格塑造，以确保青少年在建立人际关系方面取得成功。）可知"they"指的是一些学校。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs.（青少年在加入自己喜欢的俱乐部时，也会获得成功的乐趣。）可知为了获得成功的喜悦。故选D。
（3）段意归纳题。根据Another good quality （品质） is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed.（另一个好的品质是责任感，这让他们记住任务必须完成。）可知建议青少年及时完成任务。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据Self-motivation （自我激励） is another quality to be developed，for self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement.（自我激励是另一种需要培养的品质，因为自我激励的青少年会有坚强的意志和动力去完成一项任务，最终获得成就感。）可知自我激励是让学生意志坚强的重要因素。故选B。
（5）文章标题题。根据Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure.To teenagers，it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need，such as good grades and the ability to get along well with their classmates.（成功通常被认为是失败的对立面。对青少年来说，它是实现一个目标或完成他们真正需要的事情，比如好成绩和与同学相处的能力。）可知文章说的是成功对青少年的意义。故选C。
短文讲了对青少年来说，成功是实现一个目标或完成他们真正需要的事情。详细地介绍了成功对青少年的意义。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
27~31.【答案】B、A、B、C、C
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段surrounds（围绕）these artifacts and whether or not countries should return these if they were stolen.（围绕这些文物以及如果这些文物被盗，各国是否应该归还。）和全文内容可知，各方围绕这些文物被盗，各国是否应该归还这些文物而展开争论，所以debate是"争论"的意思，argument 表示"争论"，所以debate与argument词义接近。故选B。
（2）段落大意题。根据第三段 Over the years，European museums have been asked to give back the artifacts.（多年来，欧洲博物馆一直被要求归还这些文物。）可知，第三段主要举例讲述了各个国家要求归还文物。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段The debate took a turn in 2018 when under President Macron：all objects brought to French museums would be returned!With the official report，museums all across Europe began reconsidering their previous policies（政策）.（2018年，在马克龙总统的领导下，这场辩论出现了转机：所有带到法国博物馆的物品都将被归还！根据官方报告，全欧洲的博物馆都开始重新考虑他们以前的政策。）可知，博物馆要重新考虑他们的政策，是因为法国政府同意将这些文物送回他们的祖国。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第五段Then，on Tuesday，October 6，2020，France's National Assembly officially passed a bill（法案） promising the return of these artifacts，but didn't set a certain date.（然后，在2020年10月6日星期二，法国国民议会正式通过了一项法案，承诺归还这些文物，但没有安排具体日期。）可知，因为没有安排具体日期，所以被盗的文物不可能很快回到他们的祖国。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段 Those against the return hold the view that culture is a shared treasure and the artifacts are in fact "cultural ambassadors（外交）" that promote（增进） understanding.（反对归还的人认为文化是共享的财富，文物实际上是促进理解的"文化大使"。）可知，反对回归的人认为，文化是一种共享的财富，所以这些人可能会同意"文物属于全人类"的观点。故选C。
本文主要探讨了博物馆展示的文化文物是否应该被归还，以及归还的利弊。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32.【答案】【小题1】was boiling
【小题2】first
【小题3】make tea
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第3段"It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries."（据信，茶叶是在6世纪和7世纪被带到韩国和日本的，）所以这段的主要内容就是茶叶的传播，故填Spread tea。
（2）根据第1段"One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire.Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time."（有一天，神农在明火上烧水。一株茶树的一些叶子掉到水中，并在那里停留了一段时间。）所以茶叶正好掉在了神农烧开的水上。故填was boiling。
（3）根据第1段"Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5，000 years ago.It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink."（许多人认为大约5000年前人们第一次喝茶。据说是一位名叫神农的中国统治者第一个发现茶是一种饮料。）可知神农是第一个发现茶是一种饮料，故填first。
（4）根据第2段" The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea."（这本书描述了茶树是如何种植和用来泡茶的。）可知，这本书描述了茶树是如何种植和用来泡茶的。故填make tea。
（5）根据第3段"In England，tea didn't appear until around 1660，but in less than 100 years，it had become the national drink."（在英国，茶直到1660年左右才出现，但在不到100年的时间里，它就成为了国饮。）所以茶叶在英国成为饮品的时间是不到1760年，即18世纪。故填in the 18th。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了茶在我国发现、发展以及传播世界的过程。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
33.【答案】【小题1】less
【小题2】while
【小题3】changed
【小题4】reasons
【小题5】include
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据第二段"Avebury is near the far more famous Stonehenge."（埃夫伯里靠近更著名的巨石阵。）可知巨石阵比埃夫伯里要有名的多，埃夫伯里名声更小，than前用famous比较级less famous，表示没有巨石阵有名。故填less。
（2）根据第二段"What is interesting about it is that a village has grown up around a collection of stones，unlike Stonehenge，which stands alone."（有趣的是，一个村庄是围绕着一堆石头成长起来的，而不像巨石阵那样孤立存在。）可知此处两者的情况形成对比，用while表示"然而"。故填while。
（3）根据第四段"According to the story，they were young women maidens who became stones for dancing on a Sunday."（根据这个故事，她们是年轻的少女，在星期天变成了跳舞的石头。）可知此处表示一群19人的女孩被变成了石头，be changed into"被变成"。故填changed。
（4）根据第五段"When and why？"（什么时候，为什么？）可知此处指的是时间和原因（或目的），purpose"目的"，reason"原因"，此处用可数名词复数。故填purposes/reasons。
（5）根据倒数第二段"you must make at least one to be part of your tour"（你必须至少制作一个作为你旅程的一部分）可知应该在旅行中包含至少一个，include"包含"，should后接动词原形。故填include。
本文主要介绍了英国的巨石阵的相关信息。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
34.【答案】【小题1】how；are
【小题2】British young people
【小题3】strong interest in
【小题4】happy；healthy
【小题5】The ideas of today's teenagers
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据"It shows...different they are to those of their parents and grandparents."（这表明他们与他们的父母和祖父母有多么不同。）可知，此处表示程度，用how，故（A）填how；根据"They show that there...many more similarities（相似点） between young people around the world than differences."（表明世界各地的年轻人之间有更多的相似之处，而不是差异。）可知，本句为there be句式，因为similarities为复数，且本句为一般现在时，故填are。故填how；are。
（2）代词指代题。根据第5段"According to the survey，60 percent of British young people said their relationship with their family was of the highest importance to them."（根据调查，60%的英国年轻人表示，他们与家人的关系对他们来说是最重要的。）可知，调查显示，60%的英国年轻人表示，他们与家人的关系对他们来说最重要，此处them指英国年轻人。故填British young people。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后1段"Young people now are hungry for all kinds of information on mass media（大量媒体）."（现在的年轻人渴望大众媒体上的各种信息。）可知，现在的年轻人渴望获得大众媒体上的各种信息。还可以表达为他们对从广播、电视、互联网等渠道了解各种信息有浓厚的兴趣。have strong interest in意为"对……有浓厚兴趣"。故填strong；interest；in。
（4）细节理解题。根据"Hope in the future 75 percent of teenagers in Western Europe expect to have enough money to live when they are adults.They are a happy generation.Eight out often believe they will have a good profession with a job they enjoy.They also expect that they will be happy and healthy."（对未来的希望 西欧75%的青少年希望成年后能有足够的钱生活。他们是幸福的一代。80%的人相信他们会找到一份自己喜欢的工作。他们也期望他们会快乐和健康。）可知，西欧75%的成年人希望成年后有足够的钱生活。他们是幸福的一代。八分之八的人经常相信他们会有一个好的职业，有一份他们喜欢的工作。他们也希望自己会幸福健康。故填happy；healthy。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍对这一代青少年看法的调查。故第1段"A survey of young people around the world looked at their ideas of today's teenagers."（一项针对世界各地年轻人的调查着眼于他们对当今青少年的看法。）为本文的主题句。故填The ideas of today's teenagers。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍对这一代青少年看法的调查。从发现世界、家人和朋友、未来的希望和为信息而疯狂这几个方面展示了今天青少年的相似之处多于不同之处，希望能更好地了解青少年。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
35.【答案】【小题1】On April 16.
【小题2】So they would be further researched on Earth.
【小题3】Into the orbital module.
【小题4】By customizing exercise plans for each of them.
【小题5】I think it must be very interesting to stay in space,because I can personally experience the excitement of weightlessness.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据China welcomed three heroic astronauts Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu home on April 16.（4月16日，中国欢迎了三位英雄宇航员翟志刚、王亚平和叶光福回国。）可知，三名宇航员4月16日安全返回地球。故填：On April 16.
（2）细节理解题。根据For astronauts in space,besides their personal belongings ，they"packed"experimental data and samples,so they would be further researched on Earth.（对于太空中的宇航员来说，除了他们的个人物品外，他们还"打包"了实验数据和样品，以便在地球上进行进一步的研究。）可知，他们"打包"实验数据和样本的目的是以便在地球上进行进一步的研究。故填：So they would be further researched on Earth.
（3）细节理解题。根据The waste was then put into the orbital module,（这些废物随后被送入轨道舱，）可知，他们把收集的废物放在随后被送入轨道舱。故填：Into the orbital module.
（4）细节理解题。根据experts had customized exercise plans for each of them to ensure a safe landing.（专家们为他们中的每一个人定制了训练计划，以确保安全着陆。）可知，专家们通过为每个人定制锻炼计划帮助三名宇航员返回。故填：By customizing exercise plans for each of them.
（5）开放性题，答案合理即可。我认为呆在太空一定很有趣，因为能亲自体验失重带来的刺激。故填：I think it must be very interesting to stay in space,because I can personally experience the excitement of weightlessness.
本文主要讲述神舟十三号宇航员为期六个月的太空任务回国，这标志着中国在太空领域的重大突破。
细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
36.【答案】【小题1】parents'
【小题2】finished
【小题3】trying
【小题4】to support
【小题5】Respecting
【小题6】However
【小题7】easily
【小题8】for
【小题9】while
【小题10】closer
【解析】（1）parents' 考查名词所有格。根据题干，可知此处是名词所有格接名词feet.此处是名词复数形式的所有格。句意：他们被要求给父母洗脚。故填parents' .
（2）finished 考查动词。根据题干，可知本句缺谓语动词，根据句意时态和英文提示，需用一般过去时，句意：然而，54个学生中只有12个完成了家庭作业。故填finished.
（3）trying 考查动词。根据题干中的was，可知时态是过去进行时was+doing，句意：有人说这是一件有趣的事，而其他人则认为老师试图吸引人们的注意。可知填trying.
（4）to support 考查动词。根据how hard their parents work，可知他们的父母努力是为了去支持他们。可不定式表目的。故填to support.
（5）Respecting 考查动词。根据has always been considered as a virtue...，可知，尊重父母一直被认为是一种美德。动名词作主语。填parents.
（6）However 考查连词。根据题干，可知前后是转折关系，句意：然而，现在很多年轻人不尊重他们的父母，一些人甚至对父母做残忍的事情。故填However.
（7）easily 考查副词。根据They got angry...when they thought their parents were too strict with their studies.可知是指：当他们认为父母对学习要求太严格时，他们很容易生气。此处是副词修饰动词。故填easily.
（8）for 考查介词。根据题干，可知介词for表时间，for about five minutes大约五分钟。结合上下文提示，句意：另一个学生安迪说他给父母洗脚大约五分钟。故填for.
（9）while 考查连词。根据题干，可知while引导过去进行时的句子。句意：我在给父母洗脚的时候和他们说了很多话。故填while.
（10）closer 考查形容词。make sb.+形容词+ to do，表示"使某人怎么样"，形容词做宾语sb的补语；根据句意结构和英文提示，句意：当我长大后，我可能会跟我的老师说我们都认为做这种家庭作业让我们更接近父母。故填closer.
本文主要讲述了学生的课后作业"给父母洗脚"，让学生体会到父母养育他们的辛苦，让他们更懂得去爱自己的父母。
选择词语时，在考虑文章大意的前提下，应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求。
37.【答案】I get up early on that day.I often go to buy some food to prepare breakfast.I put a card which is made by myself beside it.【高分句型一】Then I clean up the house and put some flowers in the vase.【高分句型二】My mother is very happy with what I have done.
【解析】【高分句型一】
I put a card which is made by myself beside it.我在旁边放了一张自己做的卡片。which引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
Then I clean up the house and put some flowers in the vase.然后我打扫了房子，在花瓶里放了一些花。and表并列。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
38.【答案】【小题1】Life is full of love Is there a thing full of love buried deeply in your heart？I want to share one with all of you and push myself.
One afternoon，I dragged myself onto the bus to go home.It was the rush hour and the bus was extremely crowded.I was even secretly happy that I had a seat.Just at that moment，a woman got on the bus with a baby in her arms.She was standing right next to me.Just as I was hesitating，our eyes met.I had mixed feelings，embarrassed，worried and nervous.Before I could get up，she said to me with a warm voice. "Boy，you must be very tired after the whole day's work.But fighting for your dream is a happy thing.I will get off at the next stop.Sit here and have a good rest. "（经历过得充满爱的事情）
How kind and understanding she was!【高分句型一】What she said made me not only ashamed but moved.It was her love that is pushing me to be a better person!【高分句型二】（这件事对我有怎样的影响和我的打算）
【小题2】略
【小题3】略
【解析】【高分句型一】
How kind and understanding she was!她是多么善良和善解人意啊!how引导的感叹句。
【高分句型二】
It was her love that is pushing me to be a better person!是她的爱促使我成为一个更好的人!that引导的定语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年辽宁省锦州市中考英语二模试卷
一、单选题（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
1. Nowadays our government is looking for some ways，including 3-child policy to ________ the problem of ageing population（老龄化）.（ ）
A. start with B. deal with C. compare with D. discuss with
2. Only by practicing a few hours every day__________be able to master English.（ ）
A. you have B. you will C. will you D. have you
3. —An ________ gunman killed 19 students at a primary school in the state of Texas on May 24th，2022 ，and the American president Joseph Biden signals support for raising age for gun buying.
—________ terrible news!（ ）
A. 18-year-old；What a B. 18 years old；What
C. 18 years old；How D. 18-year-old；What
4. Mr.Wu spent as much time as he could___ his work and at last，the project he devoted（投入时间、精力）himself___ a big award.（ ）
A. to do；winning B. to do；win C. doing；to win D. doing；to won
5. There is a famous old saying" ".Similarly，you may realize your dream only when you always work hard.（ ）
A. Many hands make light work. B. Great hope makes great man.
C. Life is not all roses. D. No pain，no gain.
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
Coronaviruses（冠状病毒） are a large family of vinuses（病毒） . It can cause disease（疾病）in animals. It can cause sickness from the（1） ______ cold to much more serious disease like SARS. Experts still know little about the new coronavirus.
The disease is called a"novel" or new coronavirus because it is（2） ______ for the first time in humans. It is said that the virus has spread to humans from wild animals. Chinese officials say the disease is able to spread from one person to（3） ______ . This makes it especially hard to（4） ______ .
Signs of the patients have included（包括）fever ， cough, shortness of breath and general breathing（5） ______ . In more serious cases, the virus can cause pneumonia（肺炎）. Some people report few or no signs,（6） ______ others have gotten very sick or even died. It is reported that signs of the virus may appear between 2 and 14 days after being near someone who is ill.
There is no special treatment for it.（7） ______ ， many patients can get well, as long as they're in good（8） ______ .Because the virus is so new among humans, no available vaccine（疫苗）is（9） ______ to protect against the disease. But the WHO（世界卫生组织） advises people to avoid close touch with anyone showing signs of a breathing disease, such as coughing. It also says people should wash their hands often and pay attention to the food safety.
The government also gave some helpful suggestions. It says washing your hands for at least twenty（10） ______ with soap and water, avoiding touching your face with unwashed hands, staying home when you are sick, and cleaning objects and surfaces that are touched often.
6. A. everyday B. heavy C. common D. mobile
7. A. told B. found C. described D. processed
8. A. another B. other C. the other D. the others
9. A. play with B. deal with C. talk with D. connect with
10. A. products B. courses C. requests D. difficulties
11. A. or B. so C. since D. while
12. A. Instead B. So C. However D. Recently
13. A. health B. ability C. background D. service
14. A. bought B. produced C. sold D. studied
15. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. years
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共2小题，共15.0分）
16. What do people around the world think of China？According to a global survey published on September 15th，（1） ______
The survey was done by the China International Publishing Group and Kantar，a leading data and consulting company（数据咨询公司）.（2） ______ The survey's questions covered from one general impression of China to its performance in global affairs（事务）.
Generally，developing countries had better impressions of China than developed countries，giving China an average score of 7.2.（3） ______ .
China's performance in fighting the COVID-19 pandemic has been recognized by the world.In 2020，many countries closed their borders（边境）and stopped the export of medicine and medical equipment.（4） ______ China has sent medical expert teams to 32 countries and offered help to 150 countries and four international organizations.
As for the future，（ 5） ______ Its international image will continue to improve.
A.China is expected to make more contributions to the global economy.
B.China's international image（形象）is improving.
C.However，China has been trying to help those countries that need help.
D.More than 11，000 respondents（调查对象）from 22 countries，including the US and France，took part in it.
E.The respondents also regarded China as the second most influential（有影响力的）country in global affairs following the US.
17. A：Hello!This is Lucy.（1） ______ ？
B：Yes，this is Li Lei speaking.
A：（2） ______ ？
B：I am watching a live program on CCTV1.It's so exciting.
A：（3） ______ ？
B：It's about the experiments three astronauts are doing on the space station.
A：That's great.I'm interested in space，so I want to be an astronaut like them.
B：（4） ______ ？
A：I'm going to study science harder and take more exercise to make me stronger.
B：I hope your dream will come true.
A：（5） ______ .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解（本大题共14小题，共15.0分）
A
Three Chinese astronauts from the Shenzhou-13 manned spaceship returned to the Earth after completing their six-month mission.One of their major goals was to prepare the station for future groups of taikonauts（中国航天员）who will complete the assembly of the space station.
Thanks to a new quick return procedure carried out for the first time，Shenzhou-13's return trip lasted about nine hours rather than the 24-hour trip for Shenzhou-12，with the return capsule only circling the Earth five times before entering its final return orbit instead of 11 times as in past missions.
The Shenzhou-13 crew was responsible for taking out some of the science instruments to be used for experiments on the station.They also performed two spacewalks，conducted more than 20 different science experiments in addition to delivering two live educational lectures.
Taikonaut Wang Yaping，who gave the first public class from the Tiangong-1 space station，gave two such classes on this trip to Tiangong-2，which were viewed by millions of school children in China.
In addition，the taikonauts were sent questions from 20 schools in 13 U.S.states by American school children.The pre-recorded questions and responses were shared with students，parents and teachers at a "My Questions to Taikonauts" event on April 9 sponsored by the Chinese Embassy in Washington，D.C.
This was the first six-month mission，which will give those on the ground the opportunity to study the effects of the longer duration mission on the taikonauts，especially on the ageing process.The six-month stay will be common for astronauts in the future.
Visiting the Wenchang Space Launch Center on April 15，Chinese President Xi Jinping said that the facility serves China's new-generation，heavy-lift carrier（运载）rockets and plays a significant role in the country's deep-space exploration.The Chinese President called for efforts to achieve "world-leading standards" for China's spacecraft launch facilities.
18. What does the underlined word "assembly" probably mean？ ______
A. building B. discovery C. invention D. imagination
19. What is the improvement of Shenzhou-13's return trip before entering its final return orbit？ ______
A. It lasted about nine hours with the return capsule circling the Earth eleven times.
B. It lasted about 24 hours with the return capsule circling the Earth eleven times.
C. It lasted about nine hours with the return capsule circling the Earth five times.
D. It lasted about 24 hours with the return capsule circling the Earth five times.
20. Shenzhou-13 astronauts did the following except ______ .
A. delivered two live educational lectures
B. studied the effects of ageing process
C. answered questions from American children
D. conducted many different science experiments
21. What can we infer from the last paragraph？ ______
A. The Chinese President Xi Jinping visited Taiyuan Space Launch Center.
B. China's spacecraft launch facilities have become "world-leading standard".
C. The six-month stay will be common for astronauts in the future.
D. The facility is important for the country's deep-space exploration.
22. Which of the following is the best title for this passage？ ______
A. The Online Lectures in Shenzhou-13
B. The Return of Shenzhou-13 to the Earth
C. The Lives of Shenzhou-13 Astronauts in Space
D. The World-leading Spacecraft：Shenzhou-13
B
Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure.To teenagers，it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need，such as good grades and the ability to get along well with their classmates.Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured （判定） the success of their children according to grades，but now pay special attention to moral （道德的） education and character-building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships.
Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden ability so that they can enjoy some form of success.For example，those good at speaking skills are advised to take part in speech competitions while those interested in arts are expected to perform in front of their classmates.Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs.
Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work.Great efforts have to be put into project work.Doing things much later than planned should be avoided as this will lead to a mountain of work which finally makes them nervous.Another good quality （品质） is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed.
Sticking to moral values is the key to success too.Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends leading to good relationships.Self-motivation （自我激励） is another quality to be developed，for self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement.
（1）What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 1 refer to （指代）？ ______
A.Their classmates.
B.Some schools.
C.Most parents.
D.Their children.
23. Why are students given chances to take part in activities？ ______
A. To get good grades. B. To improve speaking ability.
C. To express their love for arts. D. To get the pleasure of success.
24. What can we learn from Paragraph 3？ ______
A. Project work makes teenagers nervous.
B. Good qualities will lead to a happy life.
C. Teenagers are advised to complete tasks in time.
D. Taking responsibility will make work much easier.
25. What is important for making students strong-minded？ ______
A. Honesty. B. Self-motivation.
C. Communication. D. Friends' trust.
26. What can be the best title for the text？ ______
A. The Value of Moral Education
B. The Key to Discovering Hidden Ability
C. The Meaning of Success to Teenagers
D. The Way to Communicate with Others
C
When we visit museums，we see cultural artifacts（古器物）.However， debate surrounds（围绕）these artifacts and whether or not countries should return these if they were stolen.
By the 18th and19th centuries，European countries such as Britain，France，and the Nether-lands had ruled many African and Asian countries.During their rule，they brought artifacts to their own countries，showing in museums.
Over the years，European museums have been asked to give back the artifacts.In 2009，Egypt demanded that France return five pieces of a wall painting.In 2012，Nigeria asked for the return of thirty-two cultural items.In 2017，the Government of Benin tried to reach an argument with the British Museum to return their Benin Bronzes.
The debate took a turn in 2018 when under President Macron：all objects brought to French museums would be returned!With the official report，museums all across Europe began reconsidering their previous policies（政策）.
In France，twenty-seven artifacts had been identified for return，but only one has been returned.Then，on Tuesday，October 6，2020，France's National Assembly officially passed a bill（法案） promising the return of these artifacts，but didn't set a certain date.
Those who suggest returning these objects to their homes argue that with technology enabling online museum tours，returning these artifacts to their homeland does not take away the opportunity to learn about them.
Those against the return hold the view that culture is a shared treasure and the artifacts are in fact "cultural ambassadors（外交）" that promote（增进） understanding.They believe that while stealing them was wrong，history is full of "good" and "bad" actors.Moreover，they feel that keeping the cultural objects in the current museums has kept millions of artifacts safe from damage.
27. What does the underlined word "debate" probably mean？ ______
A. Idea. B. Argument. C. Pay. D. Protection.
28. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？ ______
A. Requests for the return of cultural objects.
B. Discussion about stolen artifacts' protection.
C. Debate on whether to give back the stolen artifacts.
D. Demands for the museums' ownership of the artifacts.
29. Why did the museums reconsider their policies？ ______
A. French president promised to well protect the artifacts in the museum.
B. French government agreed to send the artifacts back to their homeland.
C. European countries officially agreed to give back the brought artifacts.
D. President Macron demanded European museums return the artifacts.
30. What can we learn from Paragraph 5？ ______
A. It is impossible for France to keep its promise.
B. French government is confident about its policy.
C. The stolen artifacts can't be back to their homeland soon.
D. Artifacts are more appreciated in France than in other countries.
31. People who consider the artifacts as "cultural ambassadors" may agree that ______ .
A. mistakes in history need correcting in time
B. artifacts will be better protected in homeland
C. heritage objects belong to all the human beings
D. online museum tours will be popular in the future
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共3小题，共20.0分）
32. Did you know that tea，the most popular drink in the world（after water）was invented by accident？Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5，000 years ago.It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire.Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time.It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water.It was quite delicious，and so，one of the world's favorite drinks was invented.
A few thousand years later，Lu Yu， "the saint of tea"，mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing.The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea.It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.
It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.In England，tea didn't appear until around 1660，but in less than 100 years，it had become the national drink.The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world.Even though many people now know about tea culture，the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
An accidental
invention- -tea
Invent tea
Tea leaves fell into the water that Shen Nong（2） ______ .
Shen Nong drank tea（3） ______ about 5，000 years ago.
Cha Jing
Describe how to grow tea plants and（4） ______
Discuss the producer（产地） of the finest tea leaves and the water to be used.
（1） ______
The English regarded tea as the national drink（5） ______ century.
The tea trade helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant.
(1)
(2)
(3)
33. Rocky neighbours
Avebury is near the far more famous Stonehenge （巨石阵）.What is interesting about it is that a village has grown up around a collection of stones，unlike Stonehenge，which stands alone.Avebury and Stonehenge are just two of about 1，300 stone circles all over the UK.Many of them are in fantastic locations.
Stone circles through history
Some of them are UNESCO World Heritage （遗产） sites，and several have local stories connected to them.For example，the Merry Maidens in West Cornwall is a group of 19 stones.According to the story，they were young women maidens who became stones for dancing on a Sunday.This story shows some of the effects of Christianity （基督教） in the fourth and fifth centuries AD.
When and why？
Early historians thought that the stone circles were temples （寺庙） for the Druids，the priests （牧师） of people who arrived in the UK in about 500 BC.Later research has shown that they are far older than that-at least 4，000 years old.Stonehenge could have been built 5，000 years ago.Some experts believe they acted like calendars and have shown that some stones line up with sunrise or sunset on the longest and shortest days of the year.Others believe they were places for the dead bodies of the local rich and powerful.
Can I see one？
We may never know their original purpose，but each one leaves the visitor with a strong sense of the shortness of our existence in the sea of history.There are groups of stone circles and other prehistoric monuments （历史遗迹） throughout the British Isles，so wherever you are staying，you must make at least one to be part of your tour.
Title：Stone Circles in the UK
Avebury VS Stonehenge
Avebury is far（1） ______ famous than Stonehenge.
A village has developed around the stones in Avebury（2） ______ Stonehenge stands alone.
Cultural background
Some are UNESCO World Heritage sites.
Several are related to local stories.For example，the Merry Maidens — a group of 19 girls were（3） ______ into stones for dancing on a Sunday.
Time and（4） ______
Early historians：They were temples for the Druids in about 500 BC.
Later research：over 4000 years old；Some believe they acted like calendars，others think they were tombs of the local rich and powerful.
Conclusion
They show the shortness of our existence in the history.
You should（5） ______ at least one in your tour.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
34. A survey of young people around the world looked at their ideas of today's teenagers.It shows （A）________ different they are to those of their parents and grandparents.The survey wanted to try and understand the next generation（一代人） of adults better and these are some of the results.They show that there （B）________ many more similarities（相似点） between young people around the world than differences.
(1) Discovering the world
Gap years （间隔年） between school and university are becoming more and more common.Today's teenagers want to travel to different countries and experience different cultures.They regard this as an important part of their character development.
(2) Family and friends
For most teenagers，family and friends are the most important side of life.According to the survey，60 percent of British young people said their relationship with their family was of the highest importance to （C） them.
(3) Hope in the future
75 percent of teenagers in Western Europe expect to have enough money to live when they are adults.They are a happy generation.Eight out often believe they will have a good profession with a job they enjoy.They also expect that they will be happy and healthy.
(4) Crazy for information
（ D） Young people now are hungry for all kinds of information on mass media（大量媒体）.57 percent of teenagers in the UK read at least one magazine every week which is one of the highest totals in the world.
（1）在文中（A）和（B）的空白处分别填入适当的词： ______
（2）文中划线部分（C）指代的是： ______
（3）将文中划线部分（D）改写为：
They have ______ learning about all kinds of information from radio，television，Internet and so on.
（4）从文中找出两个表示对未来的希望的单词或短语： ______
(5) 从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的单词或者短语： ______
六、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
35. Touch down to Earth China welcomed three heroic astronauts Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu home on April 16.This returm ended the Shenzhou XIII astronauts' six-month space mission.It also marks a major（重大的） breakthrough for China's efforts in space.
In order to return home safety,they did a lot of preparation before leaving the space station.
If you are coming home after a long journey,you have to pack up.For astronauts in space,besides their personal belongings ，they"packed"experimental data（数据） and samples,so they would be further researched on Earth.
The astronauts had to tidy up a large number of materials,including goods on the Tianzhou 3 cargo（货物） spacecraft,according to Zhong Weiwei,a researcher at the China Astronaut Research and Training Center.
Since the space station had no room service,the three astronauts needed to"clean the house"themselves.They collected a great amount of waste.This included leftover foods,sanitary（卫生） waste and waste from in-orbit experiments.The waste was then put into the orbital module（轨道舱），which burnt up as it reentered Earth's atmosphere.
They also had to put all equipment in place correctly since there would be a gap of more than one month before the astronauts of Shenzhou XIV enter the space station,according to Zhong.They needed to make sure some items,such as gym equipment,were fixed to the walls to avoid floating and sipping（滑落）.
Astronauts experienced microgravity for long periods of time during their stays on the space station,which had an effect on their bodies.This included a loss of fluid（体液）， muscle atrophy（萎缩） as well as bone loss.
To ensure their safe and sound return,the three astronauts had been doing physical exercises to train their muscles for the return to Earth.Based on their in-orbit physical examinations and data,experts had customized（定制） exercise plans for each of them to ensure a safe landing.
Just like a house that will be vacant（空着的） for a long time must have it's water and power switched off,astronauts checked everything before they left.Based on experience at home and abroad,they checked and adjusted 40 to 50 items to ensure that the space station could transmit valid parameter（参数） to the ground during subsequent unmanned missions.
(1) When did the three astronauts return to earth safety？ ______
(2) What did they "pack" experimental data and samples for？ ______
(3) Where did they put the waste they collected？ ______
(4) How did experts help the three astronauts return？ ______
(5) What do you think of staying in space？Why do you think so？ ______
七、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
36.
finish，support，easy，close，try，have，for，however，while，parent
In our daily life，our parents do many things for us.But what can we do for them？Students in one class got special homework last weekend.They were asked to wash their （1） ______ feet.
However，only 12 out of 54 students （2） ______ the homework.Some said it was a funny thing，while others just thought the teacher was （3） ______ to attract attention.They even asked， "They can take a shower.Why should we wash their feet？".However，the teacher had his own idea. "I want them to know how hard their parents work （4） ______ them.Washing feet is just a way of showing love，" he said.
（5） ______ parents has always been considered as a virtue（美德）. （6） ______ ，nowadays many young people don't respect their parents and some even do cruel things to parents.They got angry （7） ______ when they thought their parents were too strict with their studies.
When one student wanted to wash his parents' feet，his father said "Why，my son？Are you in need of money？"
Another student Andy said he washed his parents' feet （8） ______ about five minutes.And he found it's a useful experience. "I talked a lot with my parents （9） ______ washing their feet，he said. "As I grow up，I would possibly talk to my teacher that we all think doing this homework has made us （10） ______ to our parents.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共15.0分）
37. 要求：（1）所续写短文的词数应为40-50词。
（2）必须使用2个或2个以上短文中划线的关键词。
（3）续写部分最少写一段，开头语已经为您写好。
（4）续写完成后，请用下划线标出所选用的关键词语。
Your mother is the best and closest person to you in the world.She takes good care of you every day.She always works hard so that you can receive a better education and live a better life.She's strict with you in your study and helps you with your homework.What do you often do on Mother's Day？
I get up early on that day._____
38. 根据要求完成大作文，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
生活在充满大爱的世界里，我们生活的点滴小事中流淌着爱的温情。爱，无处不在！它或许来自你的家人，或来自你的老师、朋友、同学甚至陌生人。请你用"Life is full of love"为题写一篇短文。
1要点：（1）你经历过得充满爱的事情；（2）这件事对你有怎样的影响；（3）你今后打算怎么做。
要求：（1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称，（2）词数80左右。
Life is full of love
(1)
(2)
(3)
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】start with开始；deal with处理；compare with与……相比；discuss with与……谈论。根据"the problem of ageing population"可知表达处理问题，用动词短语"deal with"。
故选：B。
我们的政府正在寻找一些办法，包括三孩政策，来应对人口老龄化的问题。
首先理解所给选项的意思和用法，再结合句子的字面意思选取正确答案。
2.【答案】C
【解析】only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时，句子要用倒装语序，答案只能在C或D中选择，D中是现在完成时，be应该用been，这里使用be不正确．
故选：C．
只有每天练习几个小时，你才能掌握英语．
本题考查倒装句，要求学生掌握常见的倒装句的句型结构及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择．
3.【答案】D
【解析】18-year-old十八岁的；18 years old十八岁；根据句意理解可知，第一空需要一个形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词gunman，而英语中表达年龄时能够作定语的是"基数词-单数名词-形容词"的结构，所以排除B和C选项，而第二空是感叹句的结构，而news是一个不可数名词，后面省略了主语和谓语，所以这里应该用what引导，而news是不可数名词，所以不需要用冠词修饰。
故选：D。
—2022年5月24日，一名18岁的枪手在得克萨斯州的一所小学杀害了19名学生，美国总统约瑟夫•拜登表示支持提高购买枪支的年龄。
—多可怕的消息！
掌握复合形容词和感叹句的构成，分析选项，结合语境选择正确答案。
4.【答案】D
【解析】第一空考查spend…doing sth花费…做某事；第二空考查devote oneself to doing sth某人致力于…he devoted himself to修饰主语project，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用won。
故选：D。
吴老师花了尽可能多的时间来完成他的工作，最后，他自己投入的项目获得了一个大奖。
掌握非谓语动词的用法，结合句意选择正确答案。
5.【答案】D
【解析】Many hands make lightwork众人拾柴火焰高；Great hope makes great man伟大的希望造就伟大的人；Life is no all roses人生并不是十全十美；No pain，nogain没有付出，就没有收获。根据Similarly，you may realize your dream only when you always work hard.（同样，只有努力工作，才能实现自己的梦想。）可知，说的是谚语"没有付出，就没有收获。"
故选：D。
有一句著名的老话"没有付出，就没有收获"，同样，只有努力工作，才能实现自己的梦想。
考查常识和习语，学习中注意掌握积累。
6~15.【答案】C、B、A、B、D、D、C、A、B、A
【解析】（1）C．形容词辨析．A每天的，B重的，C普通的，D可移动的，根据It can cause sickness from the（1）cold 及常识，可知是由普通的感冒引起的，故答案是C．
（2）B．动词辨析．A告诉，B发现，C描述，D处理，根据for the first time in humans.应该是第一次在人类身上发现，故答案是B．
（3）A．代词辨析．A三者及以上另一个，B别的，后面一般加名词复数，两者中另一个，D是the other的复数形式，特指"剩下的那些"，根据Chinese officials say the disease is able to spread from one person to中国官员说，这种疾病能够从一个人传播到另一个人。很多中的一个，故答案是A．
（4）B．动词短语辨析．A和…玩，B处理，C和…谈论，D和…连接，根据上句中国官员说，这种疾病能够从一个人传播到另一个人，应该是很难处理，故答案是B．
（5）D．名词辨析．A产品，B课程，C需求，D困难，根据前面Signs of the patients have included（包括）fever ， cough, shortness of breath 病人的症状包括发烧、咳嗽、呼吸急促，应该也包括呼吸困难，故答案是D．
（6）D．连词辨析．A或者，B所以，C自从，D然而，根据有些人报告很少或没有迹象，（6）其他人已经变得非常生病，甚至死亡。表转折，故答案是D．
（7）C．连词辨析．A代替，B所以，C然而，D目前，根据There is no special treatment for it.（7）， many patients can get well,前面说没有特殊的治疗方法。（7），很多病人可以康复，表转折，故答案是C．
（8）A．名词辨析．A健康，B能力，C背景，D服务，根据上句说很多病人可以康复，应该是然而，许多病人只要身体健康就可以康复。，故答案是A．
（9）B．动词辨析．A买，B生产，C卖，D学习，根据上句Because the virus is so new among humans因为这种病毒是新的，应该是没有生产可用的疫苗，故答案是B．
（10）A．名词辨析．A秒，B分钟，C小时，D年，根据 It says washing your hands for at least twenty（10）with soap and water应该是至少洗20秒，故答案是A．
文章介绍了新冠病毒的一些症状及预防措施。
考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
16.【答案】B
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文What do people around the world think of China？According to a global survey published on September 15th，（世界各地的人怎么看中国？根据9月15日公布的一项全球调查，）可知说的是世界各地的人怎么看中国。结合选项，应说中国的国际形象正在改善。故选B。
（2）根据上文The survey was done by the China International Publishing Group and Kantar，a leading data and consulting company（数据咨询公司）．（这项调查是由中国国际出版集团和领先的数据咨询公司凯度共同完成的。）和下文The survey's questions covered from one general impression of China to its performance in global affairs（事务）.（调查的问题涵盖了从对中国的总体印象到中国在全球事务中的表现。）可知说的是负责调查的公司和调查的问题。结合选项，应说来自包括美国和法国在内的22个国家的1.1万多名受访者参与了调查。故选D。
（3）根据上文Generally，developing countries had better impressions of China than developed countries，giving China an average score of 7.2．（总的来说，发展中国家对中国的印象比发达国家好，给中国的平均得分为7.2分。）可知说的是调查的结果。结合选项，应说受访者还认为，在全球事务中，中国是仅次于美国的第二大影响力国家。故选E。
（4）根据下文China has sent medical expert teams to 32 countries and offered help to 150 countries and four international organizations．（中国已向32个国家派出医疗专家组，向150个国家和4个国际组织提供援助。）可知说的是中国帮助其他国家。结合选项，应说然而，中国一直在努力帮助那些需要帮助的国家。故选C。
（5）根据下文Its international image will continue to improve．（它的国际形象将继续改善。）可知说的是中国国际形象将继续改善。结合选项，应说中国有望为全球经济做出更大贡献。故选A。
本文讲了世界各地的人怎么看中国进行了调查，详细地介绍了中国对其他国家的帮助，及其国家形象在不断的改善。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
17.【答案】【小题1】Is that Li Lei（speaking）/May/Could/Can I speak to Li Lei
【小题2】What are you doing（now）
【小题3】What's it/the program about
【小题4】How are you going to do that/What are you going to do to achieve it/How are you going to achieve/realize your dream
【小题5】Thank you（very much）/Thanks（a lot）
【解析】细节推理题
（1）根据下文"是的，我是李雷。"可知是打电话的场景，应问是李雷吗。故填Is that Li Lei（speaking）/May/Could/Can I speak to Li Lei。
（2）根据下文"我正在看中央电视台1台的直播节目。"可知空处应问你正在做什么。故填What are you doing（now）。
（3）根据下文"这是关于三名宇航员在空间站上进行的实验。"可知应问是关于什么的。故填What's it/the program about。
（4）根据下文"我要更努力地学习科学，多锻炼身体，让自己更强壮。"可知是问打算如何做。故填How are you going to do that/What are you going to do to achieve it/How are you going to achieve/realize your dream。
（5）根据上文"我希望你的梦想成真。"可知对于对方美好的祝愿，应说谢谢。故填Thank you（very much）/Thanks（a lot）。
露西和李雷打电话，询问了李雷正在做什么，露西谈论了自己想要当宇航员的理想。
题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
18~22.【答案】A、C、B、D、B
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段One of their major goals was to prepare the station for future groups of taikonauts who will complete the assembly of the space station.（其中一个主要任务是为未来几组航天员完成空间站的组装建造做好准备。）所以assembly 与 building 同义。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Shenzhou -13' s return trip lasted about nine hours rather than the 24-hour trip for Shenzhou -12，with the return capsule only circling the Earth five times before entering its final return orbit instead of Il times as in past missions.（神舟13号的回程持续了大约9个小时，而不是神舟12号的24小时，返回舱在进入其最终返回轨道之前只绕地球5圈，而不是像过去的任务那样绕地球1圈。）可知，这次的神舟13号返回舱绕地球圈，历时约9个小时。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段conducted more than 20 different science experiments in addition to delivering two live educational lectures.（除了两次现场教育讲座外，还进行了20多个不同的科学实验。）以及第五段the taikonauts were sent questions from 20 schools in 13 U.S .states by American school children.（这些宇航员收到了由美国学龄儿童组成的13个州20所学校的问题。）可知，神舟13号并没有研究老化过程的影响。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段the facility serves China's new-generation ，heavy-lift carrier rockets and plays a significant role in the country's deep-space exploration.（该设施服务于中国新一代重型运输船，并在该国的深空探索中发挥着重要作用。）可知，该设施对中国的深空探测很重要。故选D。
（5）最佳标题题。本文围绕"神舟13号顺利返回地球"为线索，介绍了它的意义，所以B选项"神舟十三号返回地球"符合本文标题。故选B。
本文主要介绍了神舟13号宇宙飞船顺利返回地球，介绍了这次它的任务以及所取得的成就。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23~26.【答案】B、D、C、B
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured （判定） the success of their children according to grades，but now they pay special attention to moral （道德的） education and character-building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships.（一些学校过去同意大多数家长用成绩来衡量孩子的成功，但现在他们特别重视道德教育和性格塑造，以确保青少年在建立人际关系方面取得成功。）可知"they"指的是一些学校。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs.（青少年在加入自己喜欢的俱乐部时，也会获得成功的乐趣。）可知为了获得成功的喜悦。故选D。
（3）段意归纳题。根据Another good quality （品质） is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed.（另一个好的品质是责任感，这让他们记住任务必须完成。）可知建议青少年及时完成任务。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据Self-motivation （自我激励） is another quality to be developed，for self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement.（自我激励是另一种需要培养的品质，因为自我激励的青少年会有坚强的意志和动力去完成一项任务，最终获得成就感。）可知自我激励是让学生意志坚强的重要因素。故选B。
（5）文章标题题。根据Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure.To teenagers，it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need，such as good grades and the ability to get along well with their classmates.（成功通常被认为是失败的对立面。对青少年来说，它是实现一个目标或完成他们真正需要的事情，比如好成绩和与同学相处的能力。）可知文章说的是成功对青少年的意义。故选C。
短文讲了对青少年来说，成功是实现一个目标或完成他们真正需要的事情。详细地介绍了成功对青少年的意义。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
27~31.【答案】B、A、B、C、C
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段surrounds（围绕）these artifacts and whether or not countries should return these if they were stolen.（围绕这些文物以及如果这些文物被盗，各国是否应该归还。）和全文内容可知，各方围绕这些文物被盗，各国是否应该归还这些文物而展开争论，所以debate是"争论"的意思，argument 表示"争论"，所以debate与argument词义接近。故选B。
（2）段落大意题。根据第三段 Over the years，European museums have been asked to give back the artifacts.（多年来，欧洲博物馆一直被要求归还这些文物。）可知，第三段主要举例讲述了各个国家要求归还文物。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段The debate took a turn in 2018 when under President Macron：all objects brought to French museums would be returned!With the official report，museums all across Europe began reconsidering their previous policies（政策）.（2018年，在马克龙总统的领导下，这场辩论出现了转机：所有带到法国博物馆的物品都将被归还！根据官方报告，全欧洲的博物馆都开始重新考虑他们以前的政策。）可知，博物馆要重新考虑他们的政策，是因为法国政府同意将这些文物送回他们的祖国。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第五段Then，on Tuesday，October 6，2020，France's National Assembly officially passed a bill（法案） promising the return of these artifacts，but didn't set a certain date.（然后，在2020年10月6日星期二，法国国民议会正式通过了一项法案，承诺归还这些文物，但没有安排具体日期。）可知，因为没有安排具体日期，所以被盗的文物不可能很快回到他们的祖国。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段 Those against the return hold the view that culture is a shared treasure and the artifacts are in fact "cultural ambassadors（外交）" that promote（增进） understanding.（反对归还的人认为文化是共享的财富，文物实际上是促进理解的"文化大使"。）可知，反对回归的人认为，文化是一种共享的财富，所以这些人可能会同意"文物属于全人类"的观点。故选C。
本文主要探讨了博物馆展示的文化文物是否应该被归还，以及归还的利弊。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32.【答案】【小题1】was boiling
【小题2】first
【小题3】make tea
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第3段"It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries."（据信，茶叶是在6世纪和7世纪被带到韩国和日本的，）所以这段的主要内容就是茶叶的传播，故填Spread tea。
（2）根据第1段"One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire.Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time."（有一天，神农在明火上烧水。一株茶树的一些叶子掉到水中，并在那里停留了一段时间。）所以茶叶正好掉在了神农烧开的水上。故填was boiling。
（3）根据第1段"Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5，000 years ago.It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink."（许多人认为大约5000年前人们第一次喝茶。据说是一位名叫神农的中国统治者第一个发现茶是一种饮料。）可知神农是第一个发现茶是一种饮料，故填first。
（4）根据第2段" The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea."（这本书描述了茶树是如何种植和用来泡茶的。）可知，这本书描述了茶树是如何种植和用来泡茶的。故填make tea。
（5）根据第3段"In England，tea didn't appear until around 1660，but in less than 100 years，it had become the national drink."（在英国，茶直到1660年左右才出现，但在不到100年的时间里，它就成为了国饮。）所以茶叶在英国成为饮品的时间是不到1760年，即18世纪。故填in the 18th。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了茶在我国发现、发展以及传播世界的过程。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
33.【答案】【小题1】less
【小题2】while
【小题3】changed
【小题4】reasons
【小题5】include
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据第二段"Avebury is near the far more famous Stonehenge."（埃夫伯里靠近更著名的巨石阵。）可知巨石阵比埃夫伯里要有名的多，埃夫伯里名声更小，than前用famous比较级less famous，表示没有巨石阵有名。故填less。
（2）根据第二段"What is interesting about it is that a village has grown up around a collection of stones，unlike Stonehenge，which stands alone."（有趣的是，一个村庄是围绕着一堆石头成长起来的，而不像巨石阵那样孤立存在。）可知此处两者的情况形成对比，用while表示"然而"。故填while。
（3）根据第四段"According to the story，they were young women maidens who became stones for dancing on a Sunday."（根据这个故事，她们是年轻的少女，在星期天变成了跳舞的石头。）可知此处表示一群19人的女孩被变成了石头，be changed into"被变成"。故填changed。
（4）根据第五段"When and why？"（什么时候，为什么？）可知此处指的是时间和原因（或目的），purpose"目的"，reason"原因"，此处用可数名词复数。故填purposes/reasons。
（5）根据倒数第二段"you must make at least one to be part of your tour"（你必须至少制作一个作为你旅程的一部分）可知应该在旅行中包含至少一个，include"包含"，should后接动词原形。故填include。
本文主要介绍了英国的巨石阵的相关信息。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
34.【答案】【小题1】how；are
【小题2】British young people
【小题3】strong interest in
【小题4】happy；healthy
【小题5】The ideas of today's teenagers
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据"It shows...different they are to those of their parents and grandparents."（这表明他们与他们的父母和祖父母有多么不同。）可知，此处表示程度，用how，故（A）填how；根据"They show that there...many more similarities（相似点） between young people around the world than differences."（表明世界各地的年轻人之间有更多的相似之处，而不是差异。）可知，本句为there be句式，因为similarities为复数，且本句为一般现在时，故填are。故填how；are。
（2）代词指代题。根据第5段"According to the survey，60 percent of British young people said their relationship with their family was of the highest importance to them."（根据调查，60%的英国年轻人表示，他们与家人的关系对他们来说是最重要的。）可知，调查显示，60%的英国年轻人表示，他们与家人的关系对他们来说最重要，此处them指英国年轻人。故填British young people。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后1段"Young people now are hungry for all kinds of information on mass media（大量媒体）."（现在的年轻人渴望大众媒体上的各种信息。）可知，现在的年轻人渴望获得大众媒体上的各种信息。还可以表达为他们对从广播、电视、互联网等渠道了解各种信息有浓厚的兴趣。have strong interest in意为"对……有浓厚兴趣"。故填strong；interest；in。
（4）细节理解题。根据"Hope in the future 75 percent of teenagers in Western Europe expect to have enough money to live when they are adults.They are a happy generation.Eight out often believe they will have a good profession with a job they enjoy.They also expect that they will be happy and healthy."（对未来的希望 西欧75%的青少年希望成年后能有足够的钱生活。他们是幸福的一代。80%的人相信他们会找到一份自己喜欢的工作。他们也期望他们会快乐和健康。）可知，西欧75%的成年人希望成年后有足够的钱生活。他们是幸福的一代。八分之八的人经常相信他们会有一个好的职业，有一份他们喜欢的工作。他们也希望自己会幸福健康。故填happy；healthy。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍对这一代青少年看法的调查。故第1段"A survey of young people around the world looked at their ideas of today's teenagers."（一项针对世界各地年轻人的调查着眼于他们对当今青少年的看法。）为本文的主题句。故填The ideas of today's teenagers。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍对这一代青少年看法的调查。从发现世界、家人和朋友、未来的希望和为信息而疯狂这几个方面展示了今天青少年的相似之处多于不同之处，希望能更好地了解青少年。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
35.【答案】【小题1】On April 16.
【小题2】So they would be further researched on Earth.
【小题3】Into the orbital module.
【小题4】By customizing exercise plans for each of them.
【小题5】I think it must be very interesting to stay in space,because I can personally experience the excitement of weightlessness.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据China welcomed three heroic astronauts Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu home on April 16.（4月16日，中国欢迎了三位英雄宇航员翟志刚、王亚平和叶光福回国。）可知，三名宇航员4月16日安全返回地球。故填：On April 16.
（2）细节理解题。根据For astronauts in space,besides their personal belongings ，they"packed"experimental data and samples,so they would be further researched on Earth.（对于太空中的宇航员来说，除了他们的个人物品外，他们还"打包"了实验数据和样品，以便在地球上进行进一步的研究。）可知，他们"打包"实验数据和样本的目的是以便在地球上进行进一步的研究。故填：So they would be further researched on Earth.
（3）细节理解题。根据The waste was then put into the orbital module,（这些废物随后被送入轨道舱，）可知，他们把收集的废物放在随后被送入轨道舱。故填：Into the orbital module.
（4）细节理解题。根据experts had customized exercise plans for each of them to ensure a safe landing.（专家们为他们中的每一个人定制了训练计划，以确保安全着陆。）可知，专家们通过为每个人定制锻炼计划帮助三名宇航员返回。故填：By customizing exercise plans for each of them.
（5）开放性题，答案合理即可。我认为呆在太空一定很有趣，因为能亲自体验失重带来的刺激。故填：I think it must be very interesting to stay in space,because I can personally experience the excitement of weightlessness.
本文主要讲述神舟十三号宇航员为期六个月的太空任务回国，这标志着中国在太空领域的重大突破。
细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
36.【答案】【小题1】parents'
【小题2】finished
【小题3】trying
【小题4】to support
【小题5】Respecting
【小题6】However
【小题7】easily
【小题8】for
【小题9】while
【小题10】closer
【解析】（1）parents' 考查名词所有格。根据题干，可知此处是名词所有格接名词feet.此处是名词复数形式的所有格。句意：他们被要求给父母洗脚。故填parents' .
（2）finished 考查动词。根据题干，可知本句缺谓语动词，根据句意时态和英文提示，需用一般过去时，句意：然而，54个学生中只有12个完成了家庭作业。故填finished.
（3）trying 考查动词。根据题干中的was，可知时态是过去进行时was+doing，句意：有人说这是一件有趣的事，而其他人则认为老师试图吸引人们的注意。可知填trying.
（4）to support 考查动词。根据how hard their parents work，可知他们的父母努力是为了去支持他们。可不定式表目的。故填to support.
（5）Respecting 考查动词。根据has always been considered as a virtue...，可知，尊重父母一直被认为是一种美德。动名词作主语。填parents.
（6）However 考查连词。根据题干，可知前后是转折关系，句意：然而，现在很多年轻人不尊重他们的父母，一些人甚至对父母做残忍的事情。故填However.
（7）easily 考查副词。根据They got angry...when they thought their parents were too strict with their studies.可知是指：当他们认为父母对学习要求太严格时，他们很容易生气。此处是副词修饰动词。故填easily.
（8）for 考查介词。根据题干，可知介词for表时间，for about five minutes大约五分钟。结合上下文提示，句意：另一个学生安迪说他给父母洗脚大约五分钟。故填for.
（9）while 考查连词。根据题干，可知while引导过去进行时的句子。句意：我在给父母洗脚的时候和他们说了很多话。故填while.
（10）closer 考查形容词。make sb.+形容词+ to do，表示"使某人怎么样"，形容词做宾语sb的补语；根据句意结构和英文提示，句意：当我长大后，我可能会跟我的老师说我们都认为做这种家庭作业让我们更接近父母。故填closer.
本文主要讲述了学生的课后作业"给父母洗脚"，让学生体会到父母养育他们的辛苦，让他们更懂得去爱自己的父母。
选择词语时，在考虑文章大意的前提下，应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求。
37.【答案】I get up early on that day.I often go to buy some food to prepare breakfast.I put a card which is made by myself beside it.【高分句型一】Then I clean up the house and put some flowers in the vase.【高分句型二】My mother is very happy with what I have done.
【解析】【高分句型一】
I put a card which is made by myself beside it.我在旁边放了一张自己做的卡片。which引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
Then I clean up the house and put some flowers in the vase.然后我打扫了房子，在花瓶里放了一些花。and表并列。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
38.【答案】【小题1】Life is full of love Is there a thing full of love buried deeply in your heart？I want to share one with all of you and push myself.
One afternoon，I dragged myself onto the bus to go home.It was the rush hour and the bus was extremely crowded.I was even secretly happy that I had a seat.Just at that moment，a woman got on the bus with a baby in her arms.She was standing right next to me.Just as I was hesitating，our eyes met.I had mixed feelings，embarrassed，worried and nervous.Before I could get up，she said to me with a warm voice. "Boy，you must be very tired after the whole day's work.But fighting for your dream is a happy thing.I will get off at the next stop.Sit here and have a good rest. "（经历过得充满爱的事情）
How kind and understanding she was!【高分句型一】What she said made me not only ashamed but moved.It was her love that is pushing me to be a better person!【高分句型二】（这件事对我有怎样的影响和我的打算）
【小题2】略
【小题3】略
【解析】【高分句型一】
How kind and understanding she was!她是多么善良和善解人意啊!how引导的感叹句。
【高分句型二】
It was her love that is pushing me to be a better person!是她的爱促使我成为一个更好的人!that引导的定语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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