18 应试题型图画作文类 - 研读中考作文真题总结黄金模板备战中考英语高分作文（通用版）

18 应试题型图画作文类

 研读中考作文真题总结黄金模板备战中考英语高分作文（通用版）

第一部分 应试题型图画作文类体裁解读及写法点拨

体裁解读

图画作文是根据一幅或多幅图画以及汉语提示展开合理想象，写出几句话或一篇短文。看图作文多以记叙文或说明文为主，一般要求考生根据所给的图示介绍一个地方或一件物品，或者叙述过去或将来发生的故事。

图画类作文的书面表达具有生动、直观、具体的特点。与其他类型作文的不同之处在于，它除了考查学生将图画内容转化为文字信息的能力以外，还考查学生的观察能力、分析能力和想象能力。

写法点拨

写法点拨

1.认真读图，把握要点。一般说来，所给的几幅图通常是一个小故事或小事件，这个小故事或小事件就是这组图画所要表达的主要内容。除此之外，还要考虑各图之间的关系，以及图画表达的人物、事件、地点、时间等。

2.初步构思，拟定提纲。把握了文章的要点后，应在内心构思一个基本的框架，并考虑使用哪种体裁来进行写作，并确定人称、时态等细节。

3.连词成句，连句成文。根据内容要点用恰当的词汇表达各图的意思，然后扩展成句子，再将这些句子串联成文。串连时，要注意使用过渡词或过渡句，使上下文更为紧凑、自然。

第二部分 应试题型图画作文类万能黄金模板

万能模板1

①The first two pictures show           .（前两幅图描绘的内容）As the third and fourth pictures show,                      .（第三幅图和第四幅图描绘的内容）

②As far as I am concerned,I am                     .（我的观点）On the one hand,              （原因一／做法一）On the other hand,                          .（原因二／做法二）Therefore,I think    .     

注

①具体介绍每幅图片的内容

②分析原因／给出建议，总结观点

模板内容可根据题目要求和具体情况取舍。

万能模板2

①It was a fine/bad day last Sunday.I/We                        （介绍图1).After           .（介绍图2).Unfortunately,                     （介绍图3).

②I was so            .In my opinion,                   .（观点）We should              .（做法）

注

①对每一幅图进行描述

②表达观点和建议

模板内容可根据题目要求和具体情况取舍。

第三部分  必备词汇与套用句型

必备亮点词汇

cartoon n.漫画  describe v.描述  avoid v.避免  indicate v.表明  serious adj.严重的 cause v.导致，引起

regret v.后悔  remind v.使想起  clean up 收拾干净  look after 照顾，看管  knock at敲（门、窗）

on one's way to在某人去······的路上  quarrel with与·····吵架  see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做······

经典套用句型

闪亮篇首句

From the picture,we can see that...由图画我们可以看出······

The picture shows us that...图片向我们展示了······

What the picture shows is that...图片显示的是······

As is shown in the picture,...play(s) an important part in...如图片所示，······在······方面起着重要作用。

As can be seen from the picture, it is clear that...如图片所示，很明显······

It can be seen/found/noticed in the picture that...由图画可以看到／发现／注意到······

That sight reminds me of something in my daily life.那景象使我想起我日常生活中的一些事。

出彩篇中句

Look! Some teenagers are running on the running machine.看！一些少年正在跑步机上跑步。

How happily they are playing!他们玩得多么开心啊！

She saw a purse lying on the ground.她看见地上有一个钱包。图解

Xiao Ming asked his father for help and then went to buy some flowers.小明请爸爸帮忙，然后去买一些花。

精彩篇尾句

Therefore,we should realize the importance of...因此，我们应该意识到······的重要性。

Such behavior left me in deep thought.这样的行为使我陷入了深思。图解

Only in this way can we...只有通过这种方式我们才能·.·.··

I was so disappointed with the boy's behavior.我对那个男孩的行为失望至极。

We should pay more attention to our daily behavior and follow the social rules.我们应该更多地注意自己的日常行为，遵守社会规则。

Therefore,I think...因此，我认为·····

第四部分  模板范文演练

模板1

（济南）以下图画分别呈现了今年小明和小玲为妈妈过母亲节的情景。请用英语写一篇约80词的短文。

要求：1.完整叙述图画内容。

2.简明陈述你认为哪种方式更恰当。

注：上面一幅图的文字：爸，给我钱，我要给妈妈买礼物。

下面一幅图的文字：妈妈我爱你。

万能模板套用分析

首先，描绘四幅图的具体内容。→内容

然后，分析原因。→原因

最后，点明主题。→主题

满分范文

The first two pictures show that on Mother's Day,Xiao Ming asked his father to give him some money so that he can buy some flowers for his mother.① The third and fourth pictures show that Xiao Ling drew a picture on her own as a present for her mother.

As far as I am concerned,I am in favor of(短语优先原则。）the latter.On the one hand,a handmade gift can better show one's love for his/her mother and the present can be kept for a long time.(长短句结合原则，前面句子为简单句，此句为and连接的并列句。）On the other hand,it can also save a lot of money,which helps lighten the financial burden on the household.(句式多变原则，which引导非限制性定语从句。）②Therefore,I think Xiao Ling chooses a better way of celebrating Mother's Day.③

你也可以这样表达

①The first two pictures show that on Mother's Day,Xiao Ming asked his father for money to buy some flowers for his mother.

②On the other hand,it can also save a lot of money and therefore helps lighten the financial burden on the household.

③Therefore, I prefer Xiao Ling's way of celebrating Mother's Day.

范文译文

前两幅图显示在母亲节那天，小明向他爸爸要一些钱，这样他就可以给他的妈妈买些花了。第三幅图和第四幅图显示小玲自己画了一幅画作为给她妈妈的礼物。

就我个人而言，我支持后者。一方面，亲手做的礼物能更好地表明一个人对他／她母亲的爱；并且，这份礼物能够长时间保存。另一方面，这种做法还可以节省很多钱，帮助减轻家庭的经济负担。因此，我认为小玲选择了一个更好的方式庆祝母亲节。

模板2

（嘉兴）文明社会，从我做起。请就下图的不文明行为和所产生的后果用英语写一篇短文，向校刊 English Garden投稿，倡导做文明人。

注意：1.短文必须包括所给图片的信息，合理想象并补全第3幅图片的内容。

2.必须谈谈你对此事的看法。

3.文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。

4.词数：80~100.短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。

短文首句：Last Sunday afternoon,I went to the park with my cousin.

参考词汇：果皮skin,踩在······上摔倒 slip on(slipped,slipped),救护车 ambulance

万能模板套用分析

首先，描述前两幅图内容。→内容

其次，想象第三幅图内容。→想象

最后，表达观点，提出建议。→观点

满分范文

Last Sunday afternoon,I went to the park with my cousin. We saw a boy bring some bananas and eat them

while walking.① After he ate up the bananas,he threw the banana skin on the floor.(句型多变原则，after引导时间状语从句。）② Before long(短语优先原则。），an old lady slipped on the banana skin and fell down on the floor. Unfortunately,she broke her leg and was sent to hospital by an ambulance.

I was so disappointed with the boy's behavior. In my opinion, littering on the floor is not right.③ We should pay more attention to our daily behavior and follow the social rules.

你也可以这样表达

①We saw a boy bring some bananas and eat them as he walked along the street.

② What he did after he ate up the bananas was throwing the banana skin on the floor.

③I think it is not right to litter on the floor.

范文译文

上周日下午，我和我的表弟去了公园。我们看到一个男孩带着一些香蕉并且边走边吃。

当他吃完香蕉后，他将香蕉皮扔在地上。不久之后，一位老妇人踩在香蕉皮上摔倒在地上。

不幸的是，她的腿摔断了，被救护车送往了医院。

我对那个男孩的行为失望至极。在我看来，随地乱扔垃圾是不正确的。我们应该更多地

注意自己的日常行为，遵守社会规则。

第五部分 中考真题黄金模板运用满分作文

A

（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）在动物园里，你遇见了一个外国老爷爷，他想去看熊猫，根据图示，请你为他指出去熊猫馆的路，文中不得出现真实姓名，校名，地名，词数30词左右。

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【满分参考范文】

You can walk along the Main Street and turn right at the East Road. You can see a shop on your left. The Panda House is behind the shop. You won’t miss it.

【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇看图作文。要求根据图片内容，介绍去熊猫馆的路。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。

2.写作指导：写作时要以第二人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文要介绍清楚图片中的路线，可使用祈使句指路。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。

B

（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）图示作文：仔细观察图片，展开合理想象，然后写一篇短文。

提示词：holiday, activities, colorful, meaningful, museum.

要求：1.词数：80-100之间。

2.字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【满分参考范文】

In the holiday, Xiao Li and her classmates took part in many activities. Xiao Li joined the art club, and she practiced handwriting carefully. Some girls joined the cooking club, and they felt very excited about it. They didn’t do that in the past. Their parents thought it was a waste of time. They only needed to study. But children were really fond of cooking. Some were in the sports club to do exercise, such as running and playing basketball. Others went to the history museum. There they learned a lot about the heroes in their hometown. They made great contributions to their hometown. Children admired them very much.

All the children fell in love with the holiday activities. They would leave sweet memories during their lifetime. What colorful and meaningful activities they had!

【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇看图作文。要求根据图片和提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。

2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为两段，第一段介绍图片中的孩子们做了哪些假日活动；第二段总结。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。

C

（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）饮食不当，可能会诱发多种疾病。以下图片是李华同学的一次就诊经历，请结合图片及所给提示词，发挥你的想象，用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文，讲述一下他经历了什么，以后要注意些什么。文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。

提示词：at the clinic (诊所)；junk food；stomachache；medicine

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【满分参考范文】

One day, Li Hua had a stomachache. His father took him to a clinic right away.

At the clinic, a nurse asked what was wrong with Li Hua. He answered, “I had a stomachache, maybe I ate too much junk food last night.” Then, the nurse took him to see a doctor. The doctor examined him carefully. He told him to take some medicine and rest in bed.

One day later, Li Hua felt better. He realized that he would cat more vegetables and fruit, less junk food in the future.

Possible Version Two:

Li Hua is a boy who likes eating junk food very much. Last night, after dinner, he started eating again as usual. A few hours later, a strong feeling of stomachache struck him and his face turned pale at once. His father took him to the nearest clinic. Soon a nurse came and asked what happened. The doctor gave him some medicine and told him to stay in bed. He didn’t feel better until he took the pills.

Junk food is delicious, but it is not so healthy. We should eat regularly and do sports often. The better living habits are, the healthier we’ll be.

【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇看图作文。根据图片以及图片上的词汇展开想象写一篇作文，关于李华的就诊经历。

2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般过去时行文；人称以第三人称为主。结合题干内容和图片可知李华应该是肚子疼。所以可以围绕这一点展开叙述。写作时确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。

D

（2022·四川成都·中考真题）越来越多的人将阅读作为一种生活习惯。假如你是李欣，你校校园电视台英语栏目正在征集以阅读为主题的视频，请根据以下图示撰写视频文稿。

1. ___ways___     2. ___family___

注意：

1. 请先在答题卡上填写图示中空格（一空一词）；

2. 须全面反映图文信息；

3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；

4. 词数80—100，开头已给出，且不计入总词数。

Hello, everyone. I’m Li Xin. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【满分参考范文】

Hello, everyone. I’m Li Xin. More and more people have a reading habit. So do I. I like reading very much. Because I think it can open up a new world for me. I can also learn more from it.

I like reading books in the school library. There are different kinds of books in it. When travelling, I enjoy reading on the plane to kill time. Now we not only read paper books, but also read e-books. I prefer to read paper books. Because spending too much time on screen is bad for my eyes. Our family all like reading books, especially my grandfather. He likes reading books about travelling. Among the books, I like history books best. Because I can learn more about Chinese culture. I always read books at least half an hour before bedtime.

So if you like reading, take action from now on.

【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇看图作文。围绕“阅读”写一篇短文。

2.写作指导：本文采用第一人称和第三人称，时态采用一般现在时。分为三段式：第一段讲述阅读的重要性；第二段介绍自己的阅读习惯；最后一段呼吁人们现在就开始阅读。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。

E

（2021·山东济宁·中考真题）某英文网站的Weekend Life专栏正面向中学生征文。请你根据下面的4幅图片，用英语写一篇100词左右的稿件，描述你与同学上周日的经历。

注意：

1. 短文应涵盖前三幅连环图片的主要信息，并对第四幅图片中可能的情节发展做出合理推断和简要评述；

2. 文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息；

3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：

enjoy，vomit（v.呕吐），see a doctor

Last Sunday I had a picnic in the park with two friends.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【满分参考范文】

Last Sunday I had a picnic in the park with two friends. It was a beautiful day. White clouds flew in the blue sky and birds danced over the green trees. We shared the food we brought and enjoyed eating, chatting and playing.

When I got home, I felt a terrible stomachache and soon I began to vomit in the bathroom. Just then my dad came back and immediately took me to the nearest hospital. After a check-up, the doctor said the problem might be caused by the food I had eaten at the picnic. She gave me some medicine and said I would be all right soon.

When I got home again, I called my friends. I was happy to learn that there was nothing wrong with them.

【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，在写作时应注意要承接短文开头，根据前三幅连环图片的主要信息，合理推断出第四幅图片中可能的情节发展，来叙述上周日的整个的野餐经历。

2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称为主来叙述故事内容，时态采用一般过去时为主。在叙述故事时，场景应描写细致，并且故事发展的起因、过程等需要叙述完整，保证条理清晰。

F

（2021·黑龙江鸡西·中考真题）仔细观察图片，展开合理想象，然后写一篇短文。

提示词: volunteer; the old people’s homes

要求:1.话题作文和图示作文任选其一。

2.词数:80—100之间。

3.字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【满分参考范文】

Last week, several of my classmates and I took part in a volunteer activity held by the community.

We went to the old people’s homes by bus. There, we learned about the health situation of the old people and helped them clean up. Some cleaned the yard and some cleaned the room, such as sweeping the floor and cleaning the table and so on. We were busy all afternoon. We were tired, but we were happy.

I will take part in such activities in the future.

【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示词语和图片提示，写出一篇有关参加志愿者活动的作文，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。

2. 写作指导：写作时要图片内容紧密联系起来，用第一人称来写作，时态以一般过去时为主，要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。

G

（2017·广西桂林·中考真题）假如你是一名来自美国的游客Tony，此时正与你的中国笔友Daming, Lingling在长城游玩。你将你们刚刚拍摄的几张相片做成一张电子明信片发送给你的同学Sam，请根据相片的内容及所给提示，完成明信片的留言。

提示：

1、你可能会用到的词：the Great Wall, walk on, take photo/pictures, the present shop;

2、Sam的地址已为你写好，可根据相片内容适当发挥，字数在80-100词；

3、文中不得出现你的真实姓名或校名。

Sam Smith No.17 Field Street Los Angeles The USA

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【满分参考范文】

Dear Sam,

I’m having fun in China now and sending you this e-card. In the first photo, together with my Chinese friends Daming and Lingling, we are walking on the Great Wall which is one of the greatest wonders in the world. In the second photo, we are taking a lot of photos. The scenery here is really beautiful. In the third photo, I’m choosing presents for my family and friends in a shop. There are so many amazing hand-made things that it is difficult to make a decision. What present for you? It’s a secret.

See you next week!  

Tony

【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，但写作时要按明信片的格式写。内容是以美国游客Tony的身份，把你们刚刚拍摄的几张相片做成的一张电子明信片发送给你的同学Sam，并根据相片的内容及所给提示，完成明信片的留言。

2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述明信片的内容；时态以现在进行时为主。要按照照片的顺序，分别介绍在每一张照片里所做的活动；最后介绍要给Sam一个惊喜。

H

（2020·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）仔细观察图片描述，展开合理想象，然后写一篇短文。

12 3.45.

提示词：mask（口罩）；keep a certain distance（保持一定距离）

要求：1. 话题作文或图示作文任选其一。

2. 词数：80-100之间。

3. 字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【满分参考范文】

Novel coronavirus is spreading around the world and many countries are fighting against it. We should do something to avoid it.

Here is my advice for everyone. Firstly, if we have to go out, we must wear masks to protect ourselves. Secondly, we should always wash hands to keep germs away. Thirdly, we need to open the windows very often to let the fresh air in. Fouthly, we should take our temperature often and if we have a fever we should go to the doctor in time. Finally, keeping a certain distance with others is also very important.

【详解】1. 题干解读：本题属于图画作文。要求观察图片，展开合理想象来写一篇作文。观察图片及提示词可知这里是五条关于预防新型冠状病毒肺炎的建议。写作时要紧扣图片内容并进行适当发挥。适当使用副词和连词等增加亮点。写好时，再阅读一遍，减少语法错误，不要犯单词拼写上的错误。

2. 例文点评：这是一篇比较优秀的例文。例文紧扣题目要求，从图片内容延伸出5条预防新型冠状病毒肺炎的建议，用上了所给提示词并进行了适当发挥。例文简明扼要，结构清晰，语言表达到位。

3. 高分亮点：

单词和短语：spread；around the world；fight against；avoid；wear masks；keep germs away；take one's temperature；have a fever；in time；keep a certain distance。

句型：and连接的并列句；以here开头的倒装句；if引导的条件状语从句。