北师大版 (2019)必修 第三册Lesson 2 Greening the Desert导学案

I. Vocabulary Learning

1．            n.创办人,创始者→               vt.建立

2．             n.利润,收益,赢利→                adj.有利润的;有益的

3．          n.组织者→          vt. & vi.组织→           n.组织→           adj.有组织的

4．             n.农业→             adj.农业的

5.              vt.控制(感情),克服(困难);战胜 过去式：             过去分词：          

6．            n．存活,幸存;幸存事物→              vi.存活,生存,继续存在vt.幸存,幸免于难,艰难度过;比…活(或存在)的时间长→               n.生还者,幸存者

注：动词 survive去掉e加上-al后变成名词 survival，类似的词还有：arrive→ arrival到达

remove→ removal移动 refuse→ refusal拒绝 approve→ approval赞成 propose→ proposal建议,提议

I don’t know how you all manage to survive on Jeremy’s salary.                                                                                

Of all the museum’s paintings, only one survived the fire.                                                                                

The woman survived her brother by two years.这位女士比她哥哥多活了两年。                                         

7．                 adj．满意的；满足的→                  n．所容纳之物;内容;(书的)目录；adj.满意；满足vt.使满意

The lady looked at me with a contented smile.                                                  

By following the steps,mothers should be able to lead a fulfilling and contented life.                                   

She hadn’t read the book and didn’t know its content.                                         

He put the contents of the bag onto the table.                                                   

The first page of the book is the contents page.                                                   

Don’t be content with such small success.                                                          

8.                 n.利润,收益,赢利→                 vi. &vt. 获益，得到好处，对…有用(或有益)

→                  adj. 有利润的；有益的                      

The telephone companies are making good profits every day.                                                           

Many local people believe the development will profit them.                                                                 

There is very little profit in selling newspapers at present.                                                             

【拓展】 a rise/an increase/a drop/a fall in profits 收益的上升/增长/跌落/下降   net profit纯利润

a healthy/good profit获利颇丰     non-profit adj.非营利的   for profit为了盈利

9.               vi.发生,出现 vi. (想法等)被想到  过去式&过去分词:       现在分词:          

The thought occurred to me that he might not be telling the truth.                               

= It occurred to me that he might not be telling the truth.                                        

注意: occur没有被动语态，不用于进行时。 occur作谓语时，主语不能为人。

【拓展】“发生”的其他表达

10.              n.提议，建议→                vt.提议，建议(较正式)

So what does he propose doing to create jobs？                                                 

Many teachers made a proposal that a new lab (should) be built.                                   

In his speech he proposed that the UN should set up an emergency centre for the environment.                       

注意：propose that =It is proposed that...... 建议…(从句谓语用“should+动词原形”，should可省略)                                                       

11.                   n.决心,果断,坚定;(正式）决定,确定 →                 vt.&vi.决心，决定→                adj.有决心的,意志坚定的;(尤指在困境中）坚决的,坚定的

He fought the illness with great courage and determination.                                      

They determined to start early.                                                                

There is a determined look on his face.                                                          

He is determined to give up smoking.                                                           12.                   (希望、愿望等)实现，成为现实  不用于被动语态

realize和 come true均可以表示“实现”realize为及物动词，其后可跟宾语；而come true为不及物短语动词，其后不可跟宾语。 come true相当于 be realized。

▶他参加奥运会的梦想最终实现了。

His dream of taking part in the Olympics came true at last.

His dream of taking part in the Olympics was realized at last.

13.                  “昔日的；以前的；前者的”

Of these two countries, the former is developing faster than the latter .                                

巩固练习

单词填空

1. Bill Gates ,        (创办者)of Microsoft, is a classic example of success.

2. What he cares is how much          (利润) he can get from the project.

3. A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city were in favour of the

              （提议）for health care reform.

4. A rare snowstorm swept across the              （地区）yesterday.

5. The greatest gifts in life are not purchased(购买), but acquired through hard work and         (决心） 

6. The 20th century saw cars become more and more popular among             （普通的）people .

7. Through practice, you will be able to            (克服) anxiety and fear in public speaking.

8. The          (组织者) had planned to find four musicians who could act as well as sing.

9. Chemical pollution will bring about a threat to          （农业）and the food chain, and consequently to human health.

10. First aid given at the scene in time can increase the victim’s chance of           (生存)and a good recovery.