【暑假初升高】人教版2019英语初三（升高一）暑假预习-高一入学模拟试卷03

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高一英语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回；
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
（2023春·广东广州·高一广州市协和中学校考开学考试）Welcome to the Sydney Opera House
Ticket Info and Guided Tours
Visitors can enjoy the Sydney Opera House’s foyer (前厅) for free, but for a more insightful visit, you’ll need to book a tour.
There are several different ways to experience the Sydney Opera House, and multiple tours are available including back-stage passes and walking tours.
Tour Type
Adult (AUD S)
Child
Guided Walking Tour
$42
$22
Guided Walking Tour+ Dinner
$73
$52
Guided Walking Tour+ Tasting Plate
$82.20
$64.80
Back-stage Tour
$175
$175
Opening Hours and the Best Time to VisitThe Sydney Opera House is open year-round with the following opening hours:
●Monday-Saturday: 9:00 a.m.-8:30 p.m.
●Sunday: 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.
As for the best time of day, it’s recommended to book the earliest Sydney Opera House tour of the day to beat the crowds. To enjoy sunny weather with fewer crowds, try visiting in the shoulder season (October, November, February or March).
Points of Interest
●The Steps
Before entering the Opera House, take a picture of the building from the steps outside.
●The Sails
Step beneath the sails on a guided tour and enjoy harbor front views.
●The Concert Hall
The Concert Hall is the largest venue with seats for more than 2,000 people. It features contemporary live music shows and highly-regarded orchestral (管弦乐的) performances. It is also here that you will find the world’s largest mechanical tracker-action pipe organ.
●Opera Bar
After your tour, head to the Opera Bar for a bite to eat or drink in the sun.
●Badu Gili
Badu Gili, which is “water light” in the language of the Gadigal people, takes place most evenings after sunset at 9:00 p.m., 9:30 p.m., and 10 p.m. The seven-minute display is free to view.
1．How much will a Guided Walking Tour including supper for two adults cost?
A．$73. B．$84. C．$146. D．$164.40.
2．Which of the following is the best time to visit the Opera House with fewer crowds?
A．9:30 a.m., a Monday in February.
B．10:00 a.m., a Sunday in December.
C．5:00 p.m., a Friday in September.
D．6:00 p.m., a Saturday in March.
3．What is Badu Gili?
A．A local language.
B．A water sport.
C．A light show.
D．A dining area.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是关于悉尼歌剧院一些活动的广告，介绍了活动、票价最好的参与时间等。
1．细节理解题。根据第一个小标题Ticket Info and Guided Tours部分的表格，可知Guided Walking Tour+ Dinner这种旅行方式成人的费用是73澳元，儿童的费用是52澳元。因此由此可知两个成年人需花费146澳元，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据二个小标题Opening Hours and the Best Time to Visit部分的“As for the best time of day, it’s recommended to book the earliest Sydney Opera House tour of the day to beat the crowds.(至于一天中最好的时间，建议预订当天最早的悉尼歌剧院游览，以避开人群)”以及“try visiting in the shoulder season (October, November, February or March)(不妨在平季（10月、11月、2月或3月）去)”可知，最好的参观时间是每天最早的时间，人少的参观月份是：10月、11月、2月或3月。结合选项，A项“二月的一个星期一上午九点半”是最好的参观时间。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Badu Gili, which is “water light” in the language of the Gadigal people, takes place most evenings after sunset at 9:00 p.m., 9:30 p.m., and 10:00 p.m. The seven- minute display is free to view.(Badu Gili，在Gadigal人的语言中是“水光”，通常在日落后的晚上9点、9点半和10点举行。七分钟的展示是免费观看的)”推知，Badu Gili是在晚上进行的灯光表演，故选C。
B
（2022秋·广东广州·高一广州六中校考开学考试）I was a shy girl. I didn’t even like to answer the telephone for fear I’d have to talk to somebody I didn’t know. I enjoyed the loneliness of exploring nature. However, at school I had to spend all day in the company of others. My escape was reading. I spend a lot of time studying and was rewarded with good grades. My only failure was Spanish — I’d get all As on my written work and tests, but Ds and Fs on the spoken part.
Eventually I went to college. During my third year of college, I had enough of being shy and determined to change my outlook and behavior. One day while at school, I noticed an advertisement for positions on the local classical music radio station. I had grown up listening to classical music, and I could easily pronounce names such as Tchaikovsky, Albinoni, and Chopin.
I had absolutely no background in radio, and absolutely no hope of getting the job. The idea of talking to thousands of listeners in “radio land” terrified me. However, I luckily survived the interview. I was given brief descriptions of symphonies (交响乐) and a public service announcement to read, and a list of composers’ names to pronounce. It wasn’t hard for me. I left the recording session (录音时段) with a sense of relief and a sense of accomplishment. About two weeks later I actually landed the job. It was a challenging job, but I grew to enjoy it greatly. I began to feel comfortable talking to people.
Although I now spend many hours each week talking with people, I’m still basically a quiet person. Perhaps it is my soft voice and my quiet nature that helps draw people out as they respond to my questions as I interview them. My former shyness is a fortune, as I can relate to people who feel discomfortable when they talk to newspaper reporters. I still enjoy moments of loneliness and the peace found in nature. But I’m also glad I decided to make a change in my life that has opened many doors and opportunities that I never knew existed.
4．What do we learn about the author?
A．She didn’t like reading. B．She enjoyed shyness in nature.
C．She wasn’t interested in music. D．She didn’t work hard enough.
5．How did the author feel before the interview?
A．Very excited. B．Pretty confident.
C．Highly confused. D．Extremely anxious.
6．What does the author later think of her quiet personality?
A．It makes others feel less comfortable. B．It is beneficial for her challenging job.
C．It prevents her being a newspaper reporter. D．It draws a negative response from audiences.
7．The text mainly focuses on the author’s ________.
A．desire to find her true self B．feeling about being a radio hostess
C．story of exploring the meaning of life D．experience and feeling of overcoming shyness
【答案】4．B 5．D 6．B 7．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了自己从小害羞不善表达，大学期间由于面试了一份与人交流的工作，从而性格有所改变，克服了害羞。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段“My only failure was Spanish — I’d get all As on my written work and tests, but Ds and Fs on the spoken part.( 我唯一不及格的是西班牙语——我的笔试都是A，但口语部分是D和F)”可知，作者的西班牙语笔试成绩很好，口语部分很差，她不善表达,本性害羞。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段“The idea of talking to thousands of listeners in “radio land” terrified me.(一想到要在“广播世界”与成千上万的听众交谈，我就感到害怕)”可知，在面试前，作者想到和成千上万的听众交谈就感到非常紧张害怕。故选D。
6．推理判断题。根据最后一段“My former shyness is a fortune, as I can relate to people who feel discomfortable when they talk to newspaper reporters.(我以前的害羞是一种幸运，因为我能理解那些在与新闻记者交谈时感到不自在的人)”可推知，作者从事这份挑战性的工作是有益的。故选B。
7．主旨大意题。文章作者讲述了自己从小害羞不善表达，大学期间由于面试了一份工作不得不和人交流，从而性格有所改变，克服了害羞。所以本文作者讲述的是克服害羞的经验和感受，故选D。
C
（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·高一哈尔滨三中校考开学考试）We’ve all felt the tap to the soul you get from driving by your old high school or hearing a tune you once danced to. But why is that feeling so universal?
Nostalgia, a combination of the Greek words nostos (homecoming) and algos (pain), was a special type of homesickness associated with soldiers fighting far-off wars. Seventeenth century physicians worried such thoughts put health at risk. In the 19th century, doctors believed it could cause irregular heartbeat, fever, and death.
Our understanding of nostalgia has developed since then. “It’s a very mixed emotion,” says Frederick Barrett, a neuroscientist. That makes it hard to fit into existing theory, which typically categorizes emotions as either positive or negative. And triggers—the cars, music or smells—are extremely personal. Therefore, designing a standardized study is difficult.
But we do know nostalgia has a marked effect on us: brain imaging studies show that those experiences have their own neural signature. Neuroscientists argued that the emotion is co-produced by the brain’s recall and reward systems. They found that nostalgic images use the memory-managing hippocampus (海马区) more than other sights, as people mine autobiographical (个人经历的) details deep in the past. This mental effort pays off: as the hippocampus activates, so does one of the brain’s reward centers.
That longing for the past might be a protective mechanism, says Tim Wildschut, a professor. His work also suggests a more primitive purpose for the feeling: it developed to remind our ancient ancestors of pleasant physical feelings during periods of discomfort and pain.
Recent research suggests the occasional look backwards can give us a boost in unnoticeable ways: by increasing self-respect and protecting against depression. Nostalgia’s apparent power to jump-start one’s memory also seems to improve recall ability in people with Alzheimer’s disease.
New flavors of “reminiscence therapy” (回忆疗法) are emerging around the world. In 2018, the George G. Glenner Alzheimer’s Family Centers opened its first Town Square, an adult daycare facility designed to look like a small town in 1950s America. Though Town Square has yet to publish peer-reviewed data on the success of the program, clients say it has helped seniors access dusty memories and reconnect with loved ones.
Scientists need a lot more information to adequately characterize this complex and bittersweet feeling. But while centuries of doctors considered nostalgia a deadly disease, we now know: it can help us make it through today.
8．What can we learn about nostalgia?
A．It was a well-defined scientific idea. B．It’s more common among soldiers.
C．It was first discovered in Greece. D．It’s set off by personal experiences.
9．What does the underlined word “triggers” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A．Categories. B．Effects. C．Causes. D．Characteristics.
10．In what way might nostalgia benefit people?
A．It protects people from Alzheimer’s disease. B．It helps ease people’s discomfort.
C．It gives seniors a sense of security. D．It improves people’s learning ability.
11．Where is the text probably from?
A．Textbook. B．Scientific magazine. C．Autobiography. D．Laboratory report.
【答案】8．D 9．C 10．B 11．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了怀旧，这种由个人经历引发的情绪，它可以帮助我们面对不愉快的情况。但科学家需要更多的信息来充分描述这种复杂又苦乐参半的感觉。几个世纪以来，医生们都认为怀旧是一种致命的疾病，但我们现在知道：它可以帮助我们度过当下。
8．推理判断题。根据第三段“And triggers-the cars，music or smells-areextremely personal.(而诱因——汽车、音乐或气味——则是极其私人的)”可知，引发怀旧的诱因因人而异，所以怀旧是由个人的经历引发的。故选D。
9．词义猜测题。文章第三段““It’s a very mixed emotion,” says Frederick Barrett, a neuroscientist. That makes it hard to fit into existing theory, which typically categorizes emotions as either positive or negative.(“这是一种非常复杂的情绪，”神经科学家弗雷德里克·巴雷特说。这使得很难符合现有的理论，该理论通常将情绪分为积极或消极。)”可知，怀旧是一种很复杂的情绪，不符合现有的理论，下文“And triggers—the cars, music or smells—are extremely personal.(triggers——汽车、音乐或气味——则是极其私人的)”承接上文，对上文作出解释，即怀旧不符合现有的理论，这是因为，汽车、音乐或气味等这些引起怀旧的诱因都是非常私人的。由此可知划线单词的意思是“诱因，原因”，故选C。
10．推理判断题。根据第五段“That longing for the past might be a protective mechanism, says Tim Wildschut,  professor. His work also suggests a more primitive purpose for the feeling: it developed to remind our ancient ancestors of pleasant physical feelings during periods of discomfort and pain.(教授Tim Wildschut说，对过去的渴望可能是一种保护机制。他的研究还表明了这种感觉的一个更原始的目的：它的发展是为了提醒我们古老的祖先在不舒服和痛苦的时候愉快的身体感觉。)”和第六段“Recent research suggests the occasional look backwards can give us a boost in unnoticeable ways: by increasing self-respect and protecting against depression.(最近的研究表明，偶尔的回顾可以在不引人注意的方面给我们带来帮助：增强自尊，防止抑郁)”可知怀旧是一种保护机制，在不舒服和痛苦时提醒愉快的感觉，可以增强自尊，防止抑郁等，由此可推知，怀旧对人们的好处是它有助于缓解人们的不适。故选B。
11．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了怀旧，这种由个人经历引发的情绪，它可以帮助我们面对不愉快的情况。但科学家需要更多的信息来充分描述这种复杂又苦乐参半的感觉。尤其最后一段“Scientists need a lot more information to adequately characterize this complex and bittersweet feeling.(科学家需要更多的信息来充分描述这种复杂而苦乐参半的感觉。)”可知文章可能来自科学杂志。故选B。
D
（2022秋·广东佛山·高一顺德一中校考开学考试）When Shanghai introduced a new garbage-sorting policy (垃圾类政策) in July last year, the city’s residents (居民) took some time to get used to it. They joked that every time they took out their garbage, the staff (工作人员) standing by the bins would ask, “What kind of garbage are you?”
Starting on May 1, Beijing joined many Chinese cities by introducing a new garbage-sorting policy, People’s Daily reported. Residents should sort their garbage into four groups: kitchen, recyclable, hazardous (有害的) and other waste.
These groups are represented (代表) by four different colors of trash bins—green, blue, red and gray. Those who fail to sort their trash correctly may be fined up to 200 yuan, Xinhua reported.
Some cities like Shanghai and Qingdao sort their trash differently. These cities use four different groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Although their names are different, the groups are actually the same. In fact, wet garbage in Shanghai is kitchen garbage in Beijing. And dry garbage is the same as other waste, China Youth Daily reported.
To help residents sort their trash correctly, the Beijing government is offering online guidelines (指导). If people don’t know how to throw away garbage, they can search for it on the WeChat account Guanchenglishi (管城理市) to find out. By searching a keyword or taking a photo, people can immediately find out which group their waste belongs to.
12．If people don’t follow the garbage-sorting policy, __________.
A．they will have to stand by the bins B．they won’t be allowed to throw trash away
C．they won’t be noticed D．they may face fines
13．According to the passage, which of the following cities have the same names for garbage groups?
A．Beijing and Shanghai. B．Beijing and Qingdao.
C．Shanghai and Qingdao. D．Qingdao and Wuhan.
14．Kitchen garbage in Beijing is the same as ________ in Shanghai.
A．wet garbage B．dry garbage
C．recyclable garbage D．harmful garbage
15．What do we know from this passage?
A．Beijing uses four different groups: kitchen, recyclable, hazardous and dry.
B．Garbage-sorting is being carried out all over China.
C．Guanchenglishi can help residents in Beijing with the garbage-sorting.
D．Residents in Beijing are troubled by garbage-sorting.
【答案】12．D 13．C 14．A 15．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国上海、北京和青岛等城市的垃圾分类政策。
12．细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Those who fail to sort their trash correctly may be fined up to 200 yuan, Xinhua reported.”（据新华社报道，那些未能正确分类垃圾的人将被处以最高200元的罚款。）可知，未能正确分类垃圾的人将被处以最高200元的罚款，由此可知，如果人们不遵守垃圾分类政策，他们可能面临罚款。故选D项。
13．细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“Some cities like Shanghai and Qingdao sort their trash differently. These cities use four different groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.”（上海和青岛等城市的垃圾分类不同。这些城市使用四种不同的类型：潮湿、可回收、有害和干燥。）可知，上海和青岛等城市与北京的垃圾分类不同，这些城市使用潮湿、可回收、有害和干燥这四种不同的名称，由此可知，上海和青岛的垃圾组名称相同，都使用潮湿、可回收、有害和干燥这四种名称。故选C项。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“In fact, wet garbage in Shanghai is kitchen garbage in Beijing.”（事实上，上海的湿垃圾是北京的厨余垃圾。）可知，上海的湿垃圾是北京的厨余垃圾，由此可知，北京的厨余垃圾和上海的湿垃圾一样。故选A项。
15．细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“To help residents sort their trash correctly, the Beijing government is offering online guidelines (指导). If people don’t know how to throw away garbage, they can search for it on the WeChat account Guanchenglishi (管城理市) to find out.”（为了帮助居民正确分类垃圾，北京政府正在提供在线指导。如果人们不知道如何扔掉垃圾，可以在微信账号的管城理市上搜索找到。）可知，北京的居民如果不知道如何进行垃圾分类，可以通过微信账号的管城理市进行搜索，找到正确方法，由此可知，管城理市可以帮助北京居民进行垃圾分类。故选C项。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2022秋·辽宁沈阳·高一沈阳市第一中学校考开学考试）Lifelong learning is the idea that learning keeps going through our daily experiences throughout our lives. It can be quite useful to us. However, to form a habit of lifelong learning is not easy. We need to train our brain to develop lifelong learning. 16
Create an aim for your learning.
17 But having an aim in mind truly does help a lot. For example, maybe your aim is to reduce your stress levels or find different ways to relax. Having an aim not only makes the learning beneficial but gives it a purpose.
18
If lifelong learning has not been your “thing” trying to eat this learning elephant in one bite makes it more difficult to stick with it. 19 For example, instead of struggling to read 100 pages in a book very day, why not start with 15 minutes, two or three time a week? After you have made that small habit into place, you can then add to it.
Make it fun.
If learning is a chore or becomes a chore, the act of doing it obviously decreases. 20 For example, for every new learning opportunity you take, give yourself some reward. Give yourself a gold star. Make learning a game. Whatever is going to make learning fun for you, make sure that you experience the fun!
A．Start small.
B．Stick with it!
C．That may sound funny.
D．That must to meaningful.
E．Have some fun with your learning.
F．Here are some simple ways to help you.
G．Breaking down the learning into bite-sized pieces helps.
【答案】16．F 17．C 18．A 19．G 20．E
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些可以帮助养成终身学习的习惯的方法。
16．根据上文“Lifelong learning is the idea that learning keeps going through our daily experiences throughout our lives. It can be quite useful to us. However, to form a habit of lifelong learning is not easy. We need to train our brain to develop lifelong learning.(终身学习是指学习贯穿于我们的日常生活中。它对我们很有用。然而，养成终身学习的习惯并不容易。我们需要训练我们的大脑来发展终身学习)”可知，终身学习很有用，因此接下来要介绍一些可以帮助养成终身学习的习惯的方法。F项：Here are some simple ways to help you.(这里有一些简单的方法可以帮助你)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
17．根据下文“But having an aim in mind truly does help a lot.(但是心中有一个目标确实很有帮助)”可知，下文提到了有目标的重要性，空处和下文形成转折关系，说明有些人可能会觉得为学习设定一个目标很可笑。C项：That may sound funny.(这听起来可能很可笑)符合语境。故选C。
18．空处为段落小标题。根据下文“After you have made that small habit into place, you can then add to it.(当你养成了这个小习惯之后，你就可以添加它了)”可知，本段主要讲述要从小事开始坚持终身学习。A项：Start small.(从小事做起)符合语境。故选A。
19．根据下文“For example, instead of struggling to read 100 pages in a book very day, why not start with 15 minutes, two or three time a week? After you have made that small habit into place, you can then add to it.(例如，与其每天努力读100页书，为什么不从每周读两三次，每次15分钟开始呢？当你养成了这个小习惯之后，你就可以添加它了)”可知，空处表达的观点是要把学习分解成小块。G项：Breaking down the learning into bite-sized pieces helps.(把学习分解成小块会有帮助)符合语境。故选G。
20．根据段落小标题“Make it fun.(使它有趣)”可知，本段的关键词是“fun”。E项：Have some fun with your learning.(在学习中找到乐趣)符合语境。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2022秋·安徽六安·高一安徽省舒城中学校考开学考试）It was a dark night. Thick, dark, gray clouds had made sure that there was no starlight or moonlight to 21 me as I walked out of my porch(门厅). Still, I kept the porch light off because I didn’t want to be 22 by bugs and moths(飞蛾)on this sticky 23 evening. I stood there for a while letting my eyes adjust to the lack of 24 .
It was then, though, that I saw them. First one blink of light at the far end of the 25 followed by another and then another. I 26 . I recognized them at once as my firefly(萤火虫)friends, my lightning bug buddies who always 27 this time of the year.
When I was little I used to sit in the grass and watch them 28 fly around blinking on and off. I never 29 and put one in a jar as some kids did because I never wanted to hurt these messengers of light. Their time on this earth was so 30 as it was. I tried to enjoy them each night they were here. It always 31 me when they disappeared(消失) in the fall and it always made my heart sing when they 32 the next summer.
We are like them in a lot of ways. Our 33 here on earth is short. Often our light of love is more like on and off blinks rather than a 34 shine. Still, we do our best to share it and take 35 in knowing that others will be shining their light long after we are gone.
21．A．show B．greet C．please D．impact
22．A．troubled B．injured C．shined D．tracked
23．A．spring B．summer C．winter D．fall
24．A．heat B．water C．light D．air
25．A．space B．room C．grassland D．forest
26．A．wept B．sighed C．cried D．smiled
27．A．turned out B．showed up C．sat down D．gave in
28．A．fearfully B．carefully C．nervously D．slowly
29．A．saw B．hit C．caught D．got
30．A．hard B．short C．useful D．terrible
31．A．saddened B．surprised C．confused D．excited
32．A．reappeared B．reduced C．returned D．reacted
33．A．hope B．body C．mind D．life
34．A．bright B．weak C．steady D．clear
35．A．part B．interest C．action D．comfort
【答案】21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．C 26．D 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．B 31．A 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者晚上到院子里，遇到喜爱的萤火虫，并且认为人类和萤火虫一样，在这个星球上，生命短暂，但即便如此，我们也要努力地用微光照亮世界。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走出门廊时，厚厚的乌云证实没有星光或月光迎接我。A. show展示；B. greet迎接，问候；C. please取悦；D. impact影响。根据“there was no starlight or moonlight”和“as I walked out of my porch(门厅).”可知，作者走出来的时候，因为漆黑一片，因此没有月光和星光来迎接他，此处为拟人用法。故选B。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是关掉了门廊的灯，因为我不想在这个湿热的夏夜被虫子和飞蛾骚扰。A. troubled困扰；B. injured伤害；C. shined闪耀；D. tracked追踪。根据“Still, I kept the porch light off”可知，作者不喜欢被虫子和飞蛾等袭扰，而把灯关掉。故选A。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是关掉了门廊的灯，因为我不想在这个湿热的夏夜被虫子和飞蛾骚扰。A. spring春天；B. summer夏天；C. winter冬天；D. fall秋天。根据“It always ___11___ me when they disappeared(消失) in the fall and it always made my heart sing when they ___12___ the next summer.”和常识可知，当时是在夏季。故选B。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在那儿站了一会儿，让眼睛适应光线的缺乏。A. heat高温；B. water水；C. light光线；D. air空气。根据上文“there was no starlight or moonlight”和“I kept the porch light off”可知，当时没有光，作者在那里站了一会儿，是为了让眼睛适应光线不足的情况。故选C。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先是草原尽头的一闪一闪，接着是另一闪一闪。A. space空间；B. room房间；C. grassland草原；D. forest森林。根据“When I was little I used to sit in the grass and watch them ___8___ fly around blinking on and off.”可知，作者小时候常常坐在草地上，看着萤火虫，说明萤火虫出现在草原尽头。故选C。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我微笑了。A. wept哭泣；B. sighed叹息；C. cried哭泣；D. smiled微笑。根据“I recognized them at once as my firefly(萤火虫)friends, my lightning bug buddies who always ___7___ this time of the year.”可知，作者看到了自己的萤火虫朋友，应该是微笑了。故选D。
27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我一眼就认出他们是我的萤火虫朋友，我的闪电虫伙伴，它们总是在每年的这个时候出现。A. turned out结果是；B. showed up露面；出现；C. sat down坐下；D. gave in屈服。根据常识可知，萤火虫总是在每年的夏季晚上出现。故选B。
28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我小的时候，我常常坐在草地上，看着它们忽明忽暗慢慢地飞来飞去。A. fearfully可怕地；B. carefully小心地；C. nervously紧张地；D. slowly缓慢地。根据下文“I never___9___and put one in a jar as some kids did because I never wanted to hurt these messengers of light.”和常识可知，孩子们能逮住萤火虫说明它飞得慢。故选D。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有像一些孩子那样抓住它们并放进罐子里，因为我从来不想伤害这些光的使者。A. saw看见；B. hit打击；C. caught抓住；D. got得到。根据 “and put one in a jar as some kids did”可知，只有逮住萤火虫才能放进罐子里。故选C。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们在世上的时间是如此短暂。A. hard努力的；B. short短的；C. useful有用的；D. terrible糟糕的。根据“It always ___11___ me when they disappeared(消失) in the fall and it always made my heart sing when they ___12___ the next summer.”可知，夏天出现的萤火虫，秋天消失，所以萤火虫在地球上的时间很短暂。故选B。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它们在秋天消失时，我总是感到沮丧；当它们在第二年夏天再次出现时，我的心总是在歌唱。A. saddened使悲伤；B. surprised惊讶；C. confused使困惑；D. excited使激动。根据“when they disappeared(消失) in the fall”可知，作者把萤火虫当作朋友，所以当它们在秋天消失时，总是让作者感到沮丧。故选A。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它们在秋天消失时，我总是感到沮丧；当它们在第二年夏天再次出现时，我的心总是在歌唱。A. reappeared再次出现；B. reduced产生；C. returned 返回；D. reacted反应。作者喜欢萤火虫，把它们当朋友，根据“it always made my heart sing”可知，当它们在第二年夏天再次出现时，作者很开心。故选A。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在地球上的生命是短暂的。A. hope希望；B. body身体；C. mind思维；D. life生活，生命。根据“We are like them in a lot of ways.”可知，作者感慨人类和这些萤火虫一样，人生短暂。故选D。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通常，我们的爱之光更像是忽明忽暗闪烁的光，而不是稳定的光芒。A. bright明亮的；B. weak弱的；C. steady稳定的；D. clear清楚的。根据“on and off blinks”可知，这里是对比，指稳定的闪耀。故选C。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我们还是尽我们最大的努力去分享它，因为我们知道在我们死后，其他人仍将闪耀着他们的光芒，这让我们感到安慰。A. part部分；B. interest兴趣；C. action行动；D. comfort安慰。根据“others will be shining their light long after we are gone.”可知，此处指虽然人生短暂，但我们仍要尽力发光，就算我们离去，也会有别人闪耀着他们的光芒，我们也就能够释怀了。take comfort in感到宽慰。故选D。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·高一哈尔滨三中校考开学考试）阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent days, I have watched a TV series named The Awakening Age. It narrates the story of how the Communist Party of China 36 (found) in 1921 by the generation of Chen Duxiu. The story is so inspirational and 37 (touch) that I can’t help 38 (feel) fired up about it.
This TV drama reminded me of all of the things I had seen and experienced regarding the Communist Party. To some extent, I really feel a deep 39 (connect) with the Party. There is no doubt in my mind 40 the Party has helped to support both an improvement in the quality of my life and my educational development. I believe it will continue to provide me 41 the support in the process of my growing up in the future.
Having visited some of the most sacred places 42 (involve) in China’s revolutionary history, l began to grow much 43 (close) to my country’s political identity. My memories from these unforgettable experiences have become an important part of the person I am today.
Now I can proudly say that I 44 (come) to understand the whole history so far and am familiar with almost all of the stories of our Communist Party. To tell the truth, I really admire all of the Party members, each of 45 has made contributions over the years in order to realize the great rejuvenation of our motherland.
【答案】36．was founded 37．touching 38．feeling 39．connection 40．that 41．with 42．involved 43．closer 44．have come 45．whom
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是电视剧《觉醒时代》对作者的影响。
36．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：它讲述了中国共产党是如何在1921年由陈独秀那一代人成立的故事。how引导宾语从句，空处在从句中作谓语，中国共产党是被成立，且由“in 1921”可知，空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语“the Communist Party of China”是单数，因此空格处填was founded，故填was founded。
37．考查形容词。句意：这个故事是如此鼓舞人心和感人，我不禁感到充满激情。由句子结构分析可知空格处用形容词作表语，主语“The story”是物，所以用形容词touching，意为“令人感动的，感人的”，故填touching。
38．考查固定短语。句意：这个故事是如此鼓舞人心和感人，我不禁感到充满激情。短语can’t help doing sth意为“情不自禁……，忍不住……”符合句意，所以此处填feeling。故填feeling。
39．考查名词。句意：在某种程度上，我真的感到与党有很深的联系。deep是形容词，修饰名词，空格处是名词connection，空前有a，因此空格处用单数形式。故填connection。
40．考查同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问，党帮助我提高了生活质量，促进了我的教育发展。句型There is no doubt that...意为“毫无疑问……”，在此句型中，that引导同位语从句 ，对doubt的内容进行说明，句中that只起连接作用，不担任任何句子成分，无词汇意义。所以此空that切合题意。故填that。
41．考查介词。句意：我相信它会在我未来的成长过程中继续为我提供支持。provide sb. with sth.为固定短语，意为“提供给某人某物”符合句意，故填with。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：参观了中国革命历史上一些最神圣的地方后，我开始更接近我的国家的政治认同感。句中谓语是began，空格处用非谓语形式，places和involve之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词involved表被动，作后置定语修饰名词places，故填involved。
43．考查形容词比较级。句意：参观了中国革命历史上一些最神圣的地方后，我开始更接近我的国家的政治认同感。设空处在句中作表语，此处表示“更接近”应用close的比较级，close的比较级是closer，故填closer。
44．考查时态。句意：现在我可以自豪地说，到目前为止，我已经了解了整个历史，熟悉了我们共产党几乎所有的故事。由句子结构分析可知设空处在从句中作谓语动词，根据句意以及句中的so far(到目前为止)可知应该用现在完成时，谓语动词的主语是I，故填have come。
45．考查定语从句。句意：说实话，我真的很钦佩所有的党员，他们每一个人都为实现我们祖国的伟大复兴作出了贡献。分析句子结构可知，空格处是“介词+which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词“Party members”是人，因此空格处是whom，故填whom。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
（2022秋·湖南长沙·高一长郡中学校考开学考试）暑假结束之后，你即将迎来高中生活。你对于新学期的生活都有哪些期待呢?你是否都已经为自己的学习做好计划了呢?请以“New School, New Life”为题，写一篇英语作文。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
New School, New Life
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
New school, New life
With the autumn approaching, the first day of high school life is around the corner. I can't wait to embrace a brand new me. Here are my wishes for the term.
To begin with, it is high time for me to study hard so that I can be admitted into a key university. Therefore, I will commit myself to listening to teachers in class attentively and finishing exercise efficiently. In addition, friendship makes a person better, so I am eager to associate with new friends who share common interests with me. Last but not least, I will take exercise every day because only if we have a healthy body can we achieve anything.
As the old saying goes, action speaks louder than words. I will put my plan into action and keep on till my wishes come true.
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
（2022秋·湖北荆州·高一荆州中学校考开学考试）On a cold windy day, a poor boy tried to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door. Wandering on the street, he was not a successful seller. What’s worse, he found that he only had one dime left. His empty stomach reminded him constantly that for days he hadn’t eaten anything. He had no choice but to beg for a meal at the next house. Hesitantly he knocked at a door, thinking about what to say when it was opened. However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. “What can I do for you?” asked the young woman. The boy paused for a while, “Would you please give me some...a drink of water?” the boy dared not to look directly into her eyes. She looked at the bony boy and thought he might need something to give him energy so she brought him a glass of milk. His head rising and small hands taking the cup, he drank it up slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied with a warm smile on her face. “My mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.”Deeply moved, he said sincerely, “Then I shall thank you from the bottom of my heart.” As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger physically, but it also increased his faith in the whole human race. As a matter of fact, he was about to give up and quit before that point.
Years later the young woman became critically ill. However, the local doctors were unable to give an effective medical treatment. Finally they sent her to a hospital in the big city, where specialists can be called in to cure her rare disease. Among those famous specialists, Dr. Howard Kelly was called in for the consultation. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Immediately, he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dressed in his doctor’s gown, he went in to see her.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The bill was sent to her room.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dressed in his doctor’s gown, he went in to see her. He saw her lie on the bed and recognized her at once. Her lovely face looked pale. He went back to the consultation room and determined to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave special attention to her case. Luckily, after a long struggle, she made a full recovery. Dr. Kelly requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side.
The bill was sent to her room. Hesitantly she took it. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she opened it, on the side of which a note caught her attention. She read these words, “Paid in full with a glass of milk.” signed Dr. Howard Kelly. Tears of joy flooded her eyes.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了贫穷的Kelly在小时候为了能够攒够学费，挨家挨户的推销商品，尽管如此，他还是没能成功，最后兜里只剩下一角钱。在别无选择的情况下，他敲开了一扇门，一个善良的女孩给了他一杯牛奶。也正是这样一个善良的行为让Kelly重拾人生信心。多年后，Kelly成为了一位知名医生，他遇到了一位病人，该病人就是小时候帮助过他的那位女孩，Kelly为女孩治病并且为她支付了所有的医疗费用，来感激她当年善意行为的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他穿着医生的大褂，进去看她。”可知，第一段可描写Kelly进病房认出女人并且下定觉醒帮助她。
②由第二段首句内容“账单被送到了她的房间。”可知，第二段可描写女人收到账单时的反应以及最后，得知真相的感受。
2.续写线索：见到女人——决定帮助——挽救她的生命——支付账单——女人恢复——得知真相——备受感动
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.返回：go back to/return to
②.尽全力做：do one’s best to do /make every effort to do
③.吸引注意力：catch one’s attention/draw one’s attention
情绪类
①.犹豫地：hesitantly /vacillatingly
②.快乐：joy/pleasure/delight
【点睛】[高分句型1]. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. （由that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. Finally she opened it, on the side of which a note caught her attention. （由介词+关系代词构成的定语从句）