【暑假提升】人教版2019英语高一（升高二）暑假选修1-专题09 Unit 3 单元过关检测

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专题09 Unit 3单元过关检测【暑假自学课】
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2022·安徽省濉溪中学高一开学考试）Fitness and Swim at Bend Park and Recreation District (FSBPRD)
Think that “fun” and “fitness” don’t always go together? Think again! We offer all kinds of enjoyable, exciting group fitness classes every week. All ages and fitness levels are welcome, and you can start at any time in a variety of exercises, mind or body and water fitness classes, which make the heart stronger and healthier. If swimming is more of your style, we have matching pool offerings, including lap swim, family swim and water exercise.
Health & Safety
According to he state of Oregon order, masks (口罩) are required in BPRD indoor public spaces for all people. whether you have taken vaccination (接种疫苗) or not. This is for all ages 5+. Cooperation is greatly appreciated by your park and recreation district employees serving you.
Sundays at Juniper: Use South Entrance
To enter Juniper on Sundays, please use the South Entrance of Franklin Avenue. The North Entrance of 6th St. is closed on Sundays. Both parking lots are open.
Take a Tour!
There are a lot of new fitness and swim opportunities at Juniper and Larkspur. Schedule a tour or location with the specialists and let’s get started on your fitness journey.
Customer Service Hours:
Mon—Thu: 5:30 am—8:30 pm
Fri: 5:30 am — 4:30 pm
Sat: 8:00 am — 6:00 pm
Sun: 8:00 am — 4:30 pm
Questions? Contact: Customer Service
General Inquiries: (541) 389-7275
Fitness/Swim: (541) 388-1133
1．What can we learn about FSBPRD from the text?
A．Swimmers have to be over 5 years old. B．There are various classes for swimmers.
C．Swimming is open every other week. D．Only good swimmers are welcome.
2．What are required in BPRD indoor public spaces?
A．Vaccinations B．Tickets bought in advance. C．Masks. D．Swimming clothes.
3．What is special about Jeniper on Sundays?
A．Swimmers have to use the South Entrance. B．Swimmers have employees serving therm.
C．Swimmers have more fitness and swim opportunities. D．Swimmers have difficulty finding a parking lot.
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要讲述关于Fitness and Swim at Bend Park and Recreation District (FSBPRD) 有关的信息和说明。
1．【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“We offer all kinds of enjoyable, exciting group fitness classes every week.All ages and fitness levels are welcome, and you can start at any time in a variety of exercises, mind or body and water fitness classes, which make the heart stronger and healthier. ”(我们每周提供各种令人愉快、兴奋的团体健身课程。欢迎所有年龄和健身水平的人，你可以随时开始各种锻炼，身心和水上健身课程，让心脏更强壮、更健康。)根据第一段“ If swimming is more of your style, we have matching pool offerings, including lap swim, family swim and water exercise.”（如果您更喜欢游泳，我们还提供配套的泳池服务，包括膝游、家庭游和水上运动）可知，FSBPRD每周都有各种各样的游泳班。故选B。
2．【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据Health & Safety中的“masks (口罩) are required in BPRD indoor public spaces for all people”(所有人在BPRD的室内公共空间，都要求戴口罩。)可知，BPRD室内公共空间需要戴口罩。故选C。
3．【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据Sundays at Juniper: Use South Entrance(星期天在Juniper：使用南入口)可知，星期天去Juniper只能走南门。故选A。
B
（2022·山东·及第中学高一开学考试）I was parked in front of the mall wiping my car with a piece of cloth. I had just come from the car wash and was waiting for my wife to get out of work. Coming my way from was a bum(流浪汉). There are times when you feel willing to give money but there are other times that you just don't want to be bothered. This was one of those “don't want to be bothered times”.
The man came and stood at the bus stop but he didn't look like he could have enough money to even ride the bus. After a few minutes, he said, “That 's a very pretty car.” He was ragged but he had an air of dignity around him. I said, “Thanks,” and continued wiping my car. He sat there quietly as I worked . The expected request for money never came, which made me a little puzzled. As the silence between us widened, I asked, “Do you need any help ?” He answered in three simple but profound words that I shall never forget. We often look for wisdom in great men and women. We expect it from those of higher learning and accomplishments. He spoke the three words that shook me.
“Don't we all?” he said.
I was feeling high and mighty, successful and important, above a bum in the street, until those three words hit me like a shotgun.
Don't we all? I needed help. Maybe not for bus fare or a place to sleep, but I needed help. I reached in my wallet and gave him not only enough for bus fare, but enough to get a warm meal and shelter for the day.
Those three little words still ring true. No matter how much you have, no matter how much you have finished, you need help too. No matter how little you have, no matter how loaded you are with problems, even without money or a place to sleep, you can give help.
4．From the first paragraph, we know that the writer's wife________.
A．was doing shopping in the mall B．was working in the mall
C．washed cars for drivers D．was willing to help the poor
5．Why did the writer feel a little puzzled?
A．The man answered him with only three words. B．The man didn't ask him for money .
C．The man praised his beautiful car. D．The man had an air of dignity around him.
6．What does the underlined word “it” in the second paragraph most probably mean?
A．Money. B．Silence. C．Help. D．Wisdom.
7．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Willing to Help the Poor B．Never Ask for Money
C．Look up to the Poor D．We All Need Help
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者遇见了一个流浪汉，在犹豫要不要施舍时与他的对话让作者明白了每个人都需要帮助。
4．【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“I was parked in front of the mall wiping my car with a piece of cloth. I had just come from the car wash and was waiting for my wife to get out of work.( 我把车停在商场前面，用一块布擦我的车。我刚从洗车店出来，正在等我妻子下班。)”可知，作者把车停在卖场前等妻子下班，由此推测他的妻子在卖场工作。故选B。
5．【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The expected request for money never came, which made me a little puzzled.(预料中的要钱的请求始终没有来，这使我有点困惑。)”可知，使作者感到迷惑的是那个人没向他要钱。故选B。
6．【答案】D
【解析】词句猜测题。根据指代关系和上文的“We often look for wisdom in great men and women.( 我们常常在伟大的男人和女人身上寻找智慧。)”可知，it指代上文的名词wisdom。故选D。
7．【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章的中心句为“Don’t we all?”，其意思为“难道我们不都需要帮助吗？”，由此可知，D项：We All Need Help(我们都需要帮助)概括了全文的主要内容，是最佳标题。故选D。
C
（2022·甘肃省武威第一中学高一开学考试）In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors.
The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.
It was like a race, but one could never finish his race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.
Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses” because “Jones” is a very common name in the United States. “Keeping up with the Joneses” came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand’s series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.
People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “Jonses” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.
8．Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they ______.
A．want to be as rich as their neighbors B．want others to know or to think that they are rich
C．don’t want others to know they are rich D．want to be happy
9．It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to ______.
A．live outside New York City B．live in New York city
C．live in apartments D．have many neighbors
10．Arthur Momand used the name “Jones” in his series of short stories because “Jones” is ______.
A．an important name B．a popular name in the United States
C．his neighbor’s name D．not a good name
11．What’s the author’s attitude to keeping up with the Joneses？
A．Negative. B．Positive.
C．Supportive. D．Objective.
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。在美国，当一个人变得富有，他想让人们知道。即使他不会变得非常富有，他希望人们认为他是富有的，这就是“跟上琼斯（攀比）”现象。文章介绍了这个短语背后的故事和带来的启示。
8．【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the Joneses” is about.(在美国，当一个人变得富有，他想让人们知道。即使他不会变得非常富有，他希望人们认为他是富有的。这种情况就是“跟上琼斯”)”可知，一些人想要跟上“琼斯”，是因为他们想让别人知道或认为他们很富有。故选B。
9．【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City.(他结了婚，和妻子搬到了纽约郊外一个非常富裕的社区)”可推知，富人都喜欢住在纽约郊外。故选A。
10．【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses” because “Jones” is a very common name in the United States.(他把他的系列故事叫做“跟上琼斯”，因为“琼斯”在美国是一个非常常见的名词)”可知，这么命名是因为“琼斯”这个名字在美国很常见。故选B。
11．【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.(但一个人一定对“跟上琼斯”感到厌烦，因为无论一个人做什么，琼斯先生似乎总是领先)”可知，作者认为追上“琼斯”是不可能的，即持消极态度。故选A。
D
（2022·甘肃省武威第一中学高一开学考试）If music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into a clever person.
A team of scientists from Ohio State University did experiments on 33 volunteers who were getting better from heart disease after operations. They found those volunteers who exercised while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi’s The Four Seasons did much better on language ability tests than without music. It is also used in medical fields for patients who have had head hurts because of its moderate tempo(舒缓的节拍).
“Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nerve(神经) system and these changes may improve the learning ability of people with heart disease,” said the psychologist Charles Emery, who led the study. “And listening to music is thought to enhance understanding. We just wanted to put the two results together,” he added.
The volunteers said they felt better emotionally and physically after exercising with or without music. But their improvement on the test doubled after listening to music during exercise. Scientists have proved that music can be good for health and education. It helps reduce stress and sadness, encourage relaxation or sleep, wake up the body and improve memory and thoughts.
Scientists have been studying the results of exercise to music on learning and understanding since the early 1950s. By 2000, psychologists were using Mozart’s music, especially his violin pieces, to help children with speech disorders. Mozart was chosen because his music is not overexciting and has clear structures. A study showed that students who listened to Mozart’s violin pieces and exercised went on to get higher marks in an IQ test. With important exams drawing near, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music or play sports. But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them.
12．The underlined word enhance can be replaced by ______.
A．impress B．improve C．provide D．produce
13．The text is mainly about that ______.
A．33 volunteers work on music in medical fields
B．music and exercise lead to relaxation or sleep
C．exercise to music makes people healthy and bright
D．scientists give suggestions on choosing music to exercise
14．It can be learned from the last paragraph that ______.
A．you are supposed to follow your parents’ words
B．you have some good reasons to exercise to music
C．music might help you to get higher grades in tests
D．students should not listen to music before exams
15．Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．“The Four Seasons” is used to help children with speech disorders.
B．Exercise seems to cause negative changes without music.
C．Exercise reminds people with head hurts of what they've learned.
D．Scientists often use Mozart's music, for it is not too exciting.
【导语】这是一篇说明文。科学研究表明伴随着音乐运动会使人既健康又聪明。
12．【答案】B
【解析】词句猜测题。根据第三段中划线词所在句的前一句“Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nerve(神经) system and these changes may improve the learning ability of people with heart disease(运动似乎会引起神经系统的积极变化，这些变化可能会提高心脏病患者的学习能力)”及后一句“We just wanted to put the two results together(我们只想把这两项结果结合起来)”可知，运动和听音乐都是有积极作用的，因此可以推知“And listening to music is thought to enhance understanding.(听音乐被认为可以增进理解)”中的“enhance”与“improve”表达的意思相同，为“提高；增进；改善”等。故选B。
13．【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章对这项研究的介绍，结合第四段前两句“The volunteers said they felt better emotionally and physically after exercising with or without music. But their improvement on the test doubled after listening to music during exercise.(志愿者们说，无论是否伴随音乐运动，他们身心上都感觉更好了。但在运动中听音乐后，他们的测试成绩提高了一倍)”可知，本文主要讲的是伴随着音乐运动会使人既健康又聪明。故选C。
14．【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第三句“A study showed that students who listened to Mozart’s violin pieces and exercised went on to get higher marks in an IQ test.(一项研究表明，听莫扎特小提琴作品并进行运动的学生在智商测试中获得了更高的分数)”可推知，音乐可能会帮助你在考试中获得更高的分数。故选C。
15．【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“Mozart was chosen because his music is not overexciting and has clear structures.(莫扎特之所以被选中，是因为他的音乐不会过于兴奋，结构清晰)”可知，科学家们经常使用莫扎特的音乐，因为这些音乐不太令人兴奋。故选D。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2022·广西·桂林十八中高一开学考试）How is eating in space different from eating on Earth?
If you send astronauts into space, you have to send along food as well. But what do astronauts eat, and how do they eat it? Scientists take several factors into consideration as they plan meals for space.
First, and possibly most important, is nutrition (营养). ____16____ Providing junk food to eat, such as potato chips, sodas, and pizza, would make the astronauts unhealthy.
____17____ If the food that has been provided is distasteful, then the astronauts may avoid eating it. If you’ve ever tried to concentrate on something important while your stomach doesn’t feel well, you’ll know why the scientists in charge of a space mission(task) want their astronauts to eat regularly.
The lack (缺少) of gravity (pull) in a spacecraft also determines what foods can or cannot be eaten in space. Meals must be packaged carefully so they won’t spill(洒落/溢出) into the cabin (one of the areas inside a spacecraft). Water or tiny bits of food could get inside a machine or electronic device and damage it. ____18____ A loose knife bouncing (弹起) around inside the cabin would be dangerous.
____19____ The weight of every object included in a spacecraft must be calculated (计算) in order to ensure that there is enough fuel and power to carry the craft safely into space and back home again. ____20____ Most foods are stored in plastic bags, and often, the foods are dehydrated (使脱水). When an astronaut is ready to eat, hot water is added to the meal and warm it up.
Despite all these requirements, much of the food eaten in space is actually similar to what you might eat on any given day.
A．Taste is also important.
B．Finally, weight is an important concern.
C．Food packaging is made to be as light as possible.
D．Believe it or not, they also have fresh fruits and vegetables.
E．Nutrition and practicality(实用) are important things to consider.
F．For the same reason, sharp knives and folks are never used on board.
G．Keeping astronauts’ physical health is a top task for any space mission.
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍决定宇航员在太空中吃什么以及怎样吃需要考虑的几个因素。
16．【答案】G
【解析】上文“First, and possibly most important, is nutrition (营养).”是本段的主旨句，说明了营养是科学家在规划宇航员用餐时需要重点考虑的因素；下文“Providing junk food to eat, such as potato chips, sodas, and pizza, would make the astronauts unhealthy.(提供垃圾食品吃，如薯片、苏打水和披萨，会使宇航员不健康)”说明了垃圾食品会使得宇航员不健康；G选项“保持宇航员的身体健康是任何太空任务的首要任务”与本文主旨一致，且与后文形成对比关系，其中的healthy与后文的unhealthy相对应，符合题意。故选G项。
17．【答案】A
【解析】设空句为本段主旨句，根据后文“If the food that has been provided is distasteful, then the astronauts may avoid eating it. ”(如果提供的食物很难吃，宇航员可能会避免食用)说明了食物味道的重要性；A选项“味道也很重要”中的taste与后文的distasteful相对应，符合题意。故选A项。
18．【答案】F
【解析】本段主旨句“The lack (缺少) of gravity (pull) in a spacecraft also determines what foods can or cannot be eaten in space.”(宇宙飞船缺乏重力(拉力)也决定了在太空中什么食物可以吃，什么食物不能吃)说明了重力也是宇航员饮食中需要考虑的因素之一；后文“A loose knife bouncing (弹起) around inside the cabin would be dangerous.”说明了刀在太空舱到处弹跳是危险的；F选项“同样的原因，锋利的刀和人在船上从不使用”中的knife与后文的knife相对应，the same reason就是指开头的The lack (缺少) of gravity (pull) ，符合题意。故选F项。
19．【答案】B
【解析】后文“The weight of every object included in a spacecraft must be calculated (计算) in order to ensure that there is enough fuel and power to carry the craft safely into space and back home again. ”(必须计算航天器中每个物体的重量，以确保有足够的燃料和动力将航天器安全送入太空并返回地球)说明了重量也是宇航员饮食中要考虑的因素；B选项“最后，重量是一个重要的问题”与后文的weight相对应，且finally与前文也形成了并列关系，符合题意。故选B项。
20．【答案】C
【解析】后文“Most foods are stored in plastic bags, and often, the foods are dehydrated (使脱水). When an astronaut is ready to eat, hot water is added to the meal and warm it up.”(大多数食物都储存在塑料袋里，而且这些食物经常是脱水的。当宇航员准备吃东西时，就会把热水加到饭里并把它加热)说明了宇航员食物的包装方式；C选项“食品包装要尽可能的轻”中的packing与 后文的stored相对应，light与本段的论点weight相对应，符合题意。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2022·吉林延边·高一开学考试）Gaspar is a two-year-old dog.His___21___began on June 29th. The dog's owner had arrived in Iquique a couple of days earlier, and asked her friend Ligia to take Gaspar and___22___her in Iquique by plane. Gaspar was placed in the plane's cargo hold（货舱）.However, upon landing, when Ligia went to___23___the dog, airport officials told her that there had been an accident and that they had___24___him.
No one knew exactly what had happened, but airline officials___25___that Gaspar's cage might have fallen from where it had been put.Possibly, the influence was so big that the dog got___26___Then, when the cargo hold opened, the___27___and disoriented（迷失方向的） dog jumped out and headed straight for the nearby Atacama Desert.
Upon hearing the___28___from her friend, the owner was worried.She immediately turned to social media to___29___Gaspar. The airline and a local army unit also got involved in the search.____30____having been spotted wandering（流浪）through the desert several times, Gaspar could not be____31____, which made everyone anxious.Fortunately, after six days of searching,the dog____32____returned to his owner's loving arms.
Surviving the____33____Atacama Desert for almost a week is a great____34____for any human, let alone a dog.So it's no____35____that 2-year-old Gaspar has been called a “miracle dog”.
21．A．adventure B．plan C．exercise D．experiment
22．A．treat B．join C．punish D．support
23．A．come across B．care for C．show off D．get back
24．A．trained B．abandoned C．lost D．adopted
25．A．guessed B．confirmed C．admitted D．apologized
26．A．happy B．surprised C．free D．ahgry
27．A．lovely B．excited C．scared D．disappointed
28．A．complaint B．advice C．experience D．news
29．A．change B．look for C．protect D．check on
30．A．Unless B．As C．Although D．Because
31．A．trapped B．witnessed C．recognized D．rescued
32．A．successfully B．voluntarily C．suddenly D．possibly
33．A．attractive B．hard C．famous D．magic
34．A．choice B．goal C．chance D．challenge
35．A．wonder B．secret C．matter D．question
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两岁的小狗加斯帕被称为“奇迹狗”的由来。
21．【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的冒险始于6月29日。A. adventure冒险；B. plan计划；C. exercise锻炼；D. experiment实验。根据最后一段“Surviving the　　13　　Atacama Desert for almost a week is a great　　14　　for any human, let alone a dog.”可知，这只狗经历了一次艰难的冒险经历，因此空处应填adventure（冒险）。故选A项。
22．【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只狗的主人几天前就到了伊基克，让她的朋友莉吉亚带着加斯帕坐飞机去伊基克和她会合。A. treat对待；B. join加入，和……一起；C. punish       惩罚；D. support支持。根据本句“The dog's owner had arrived in Iquique a couple of days earlier, and asked her friend Ligia to take Gaspar and　　2　　her in Iquique by plane. ”可知，狗的主人是想和她的朋友在伊基克会合，此处join sb. in为固定搭配，表示“加入某人一起”。故选B项。
23．【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，在飞机着陆时，利吉亚去接狗时，机场工作人员告诉她发生了事故，他们把它弄丢了。A. come across偶然遇见；B. care for关心；C. show off炫耀；D. get back取回。根据上文“upon landing”可知，这里是飞机降落了，根据逻辑常识，空处应当是去取狗，而get back（取回）符合句意。故选D项。
24．【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在飞机着陆时，利吉亚去接狗时，机场工作人员告诉她发生了事故，他们把它弄丢了。A. trained训练；B. abandoned抛弃；C. lost丢失；D. adopted领养。根据上文“airport officials told her that there had been an accident”可知，狗发生了意外情况，选项中lost（丢失）符合句意。故选C项。
25．【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人知道到底发生了什么，但是航空公司的官员猜测加斯帕的笼子可能是从放它的地方掉下来的。A. guessed猜测；B. confirmed确认；C. admitted承认；D. apologized道歉。根据下文“Possibly, the influence was so big”可知，这里都是航空公司的猜测，所以选项guessed（猜测）符合上下文。故选A项。
26．【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：可能是由于受到的影响太大，这只狗逃跑了。A. happy开心的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. free自由的；D. angry愤怒的。根据上文“Gaspar's cage might have fallen from where it had been put. Possibly, the influence was so big that the dog”可知，关狗的笼子掉下来，使得狗可能就跑出来了，C选项free（自由的）符合句意。故选C项。
27．【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，当货舱打开时，这只惊慌失措、迷失方向的狗跳出来，径直朝附近的阿塔卡马沙漠奔去。A. lovely可爱的；B. excited兴奋的；C. scared害怕的；D. disappointed失望的。根据后文“and disoriented（迷失方向的） dog jumped out and headed straight for the nearby Atacama Desert.”可知，这只狗当时应是惊慌失措，C选项scared（害怕的）与disoriented为同类词。故选C项。
28．【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从朋友那里听到这个消息后，主人很担心。A. complaint抱怨；B. advice建议；C. experience经历；D. news消息。根据本句“Upon hearing the　　8　　from her friend, the owner was worried.”可知，这里是主人听说了狗丢失的消息，感到担心，所以D选项news（消息）正确。故选D项。
29．【答案】B
【解析】考查动词及动词短语辨析。句意：她立即转向社交媒体寻找加斯帕。A. change改变；B. look for寻找；C. protect保护；D. check on检查，核实。根据后文“The airline and a local army unit also got involved in the search.”可知，B选项look for（寻找）与后文search呼应。故选B项。
30．【答案】C
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：加斯帕虽然多次被发现在沙漠中游荡，但始终无法获救，这让所有人都感到焦虑。A. Unless除非；B. As随着；C. Although尽管；D. Because因为。根据后文“having been spotted wandering（流浪）through the desert several times, Gaspar could not be　　11　　, which made everyone anxious.”可知，这里是指这只狗多次被人发现，却又没有获救，让大家很焦虑，因此空处填Although（尽管）符合逻辑。故选C项。
31．【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：加斯帕虽然多次被发现在沙漠中游荡，但始终无法获救，这让所有人都感到焦虑。A. trapped诱捕；B. witnessed目击；C. recognized承认，认出；D. rescued拯救。根据下文“which made everyone anxious”可知，狗并没有获救，因此D选项rescued（拯救）正确。故选D项。
32．【答案】A
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，经过六天的寻找，这只狗终于回到了主人爱的怀抱。A. successfully成功地；B. voluntarily自愿地；C. suddenly突然地；D. possibly可能地。根据上文“after six days of searching”可知，找了六天才成功找到，回到主任身边，所以A项successfully（成功地）正确。故选A项。
33．【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在严酷的阿塔卡马沙漠生存一周对任何人来说都是一个巨大的挑战，更不用说一只狗了。A. attractive迷人的；B. hard艰难的；C. famous著名的；D. magic魔力的。根据本句“Surviving the　　13　　Atacama Desert for almost a week”，可知，在沙漠生存一周是艰难的事情，所以B选项hard（艰难的）正确。故选B项。
34．【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在严酷的阿塔卡马沙漠生存一周对任何人来说都是一个巨大的挑战，更不用说一只狗了。A. choice选择；B. goal目标；C. chance机会；D. challenge挑战。根据本句“Surviving the　　13　　Atacama Desert for almost a week is a great　　14　　for any human, let alone a dog.”可知，在沙漠生存一周，对于人来说应是意见具有挑战的事情，所以D选项challenge（挑战）符合常理。故选D项。
35．【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：难怪两岁的加斯帕被称为“奇迹狗”。A. wonder奇迹；B. secret秘密；C. matter事件；D. question问题。根据上文“let alone a dog”可知，对于人来说都很困难的事情，发生在了一只两岁多的狗身上，这是它称之为“奇迹狗”的原因，空处涉及固定搭配it is no wonder that…(难怪)，所以A项正确。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2022·黑龙江·齐齐哈尔市实验中学高一开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s Shenzhou-13 crew members Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu livestreamed (直播) a science lecture from the country’s space station on December 9, 2021.
At the beginning of the class, Wang, the first female astronaut to enter China’s space station, ____36____ (give) the students a tour of their living and working areas with the assistance of her two male crewmates. She showed their bedrooms, the toilet, a ____37____ (full) functional kitchen, the area where they conduct experiments, and their fitness equipment, a spin bike ____38____(include).
After the tour, they conducted several scientific ____39____ (demonstrate) under zero-gravity conditions. First, Ye demonstrated experiments related to the ____40____(grow) of cells in the zero- gravity environment in space. Ye and Wang explained ____41____ astronauts cannot walk in space like they did on the ground and showed how they turn their bodies in the ____42____(weight) conditions. ____43____ team also conducted an experiment to show how lack of gravity causes loss in buoyancy (浮力).
At the end of the class, ____44____ (satisfy) students’ curiosity, the three astronauts conducted a real time question-and-answer session. “The secrets of space and science are boundless, and the future is ____45____ (you) ”, said Zhai, commander of the Shenzhou-13 mission.
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了2021年12月9日，中国神舟13号机组成员在国家空间站进行科学讲座的事情。
36．【答案】gave
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：在课程开始时，王亚平，第一位进入中国空间站的女宇航员，在两名男宇航员的帮助下，让学生们参观了他们的生活和工作区域。空处为句子谓语动词，由上文时间状语on December 9, 2021可知，谓语动词give用一般过去时。故填gave。
37．【答案】fully
【解析】考查副词。句意：她展示了他们的卧室、卫生间、功能齐全的厨房、他们进行实验的区域，以及他们的健身设备，其中包括一辆旋转自行车。此处用副词fully作状语，修饰形容词functional。故填fully。
38．【答案】V
【解析】考查过去分词。句意：她展示了他们的卧室、卫生间、功能齐全的厨房、他们进行实验的区域，以及他们的健身设备，其中包括一辆旋转自行车。主句已有谓语showed且无连词，动词include用非谓语形式，逻辑主语a spin bike与动词include是动宾关系，用过去分词形转化的形容词included (包括在内的)作后置定语。故填included。
39．【答案】demonstrations
【解析】考查名词的数。句意：参观结束后，他们在零重力条件下演示了几项科学实验。空处应用名词作宾语，demonstration“展示”可数名词，由several修饰，用其复数形式。故填demonstrations。
40．【答案】growth
【解析】考查名词。句意：首先，叶光富展示了与太空失重环境中细胞生长相关的实验。“the ____5____ (grow) of cells”是名词所有格结构，用抽象名词growth。故填growth。
41．【答案】why
【解析】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：叶光富和王亚平演示并解释了为什么宇航员不能像在地面上那样在太空中行走，以及他们如何在零重力下转动。谓语动词explain后接宾语从句，句子缺少原因状语，意为“为什么”，用连接副词why。故填why。
42．【答案】weightless
【解析】考查形容词。句意：叶光富和王亚平演示并解释了为什么宇航员不能像在地面上那样在太空中行走，以及他们如何在零重力下转动。修饰空后名词conditions应用形容词，结合句意表示“无重力的，零重力的”为weightless。故填weightless。
43．【答案】The
【解析】考查冠词。句意：该团队还进行了一项实验，以证明缺乏重力是如何导致浮力损失的。此处特指“由翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富三人组成的团队”，用定冠词the表特指，首字母大写。故填The。
44．【答案】to satisfy
【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：课程结束时，为了满足学生的好奇心，三名宇航员进行了实时问答。此处用动词不定式（to do）做目的状语。故填to satisfy。
45．【答案】yours
【解析】考查代词。句意：“太空和科学的秘密是无限的，未来是你的，”神舟13号任务指挥官翟志刚说。此处指“未来是你们的未来”，用名词性物主代词yours指代“你们的未来”作表语。故填yours。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
（2022·黑龙江·双鸭山一中高一开学考试）假定你是李华，你校学生会将在报告厅举办一次英文书法展。请代表学生会用英语写一则通知，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动时间及地点；
3. 活动要求（书写内容、作品上交时间等）；
4. 奖励方案。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
参考词汇：英文书法展 English calligraphy exhibition   报告厅 lecture hall
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
NOTICE
In order to enrich students’ campus life and strengthen your motivation to improve handwriting, the Students’ Union is to organize an English calligraphy exhibition, which is scheduled to take place next Friday in the Lecture Hall.
The works to be included are supposed to be a poem or a motto. You can adopt whatever style or size you can handle. All good works will be exhibited and whoever stands out will be awarded. As a bonus, the winners and their works will be featured on the school website.
Don’t hesitate to submit your works to the Students’ Union before next Wednesday. Wish you good luck!
The Students’ Union
第二节(满分25分)
（2022·山东·及第中学高一开学考试）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文,续写词数应为150左右。
Jack had waited all autumn, winter and spring for the opening day of the fishing season. Fishing was his favorite sport, and he was ready to go. His fishing pole stood by the door. He had tied a brand-new red-and-white lure (诱饵)to a three-pronged hook(三叉钩). He was going to catch the biggest fish ever in the small river by his house. However, Mom said he had housework to do.                 
“Jack, if you want to go fishing, you need to clean your room first," Mom said. Jack hung his head, rushed to his room, and threw himself onto his bed. Jack picked up two wrinkled (起皱的)shirts off the floor and threw them into his closet. Then he hurriedly pulled the bedspread (床罩) up over his pillow. Cleaning his bedroom didn't seem as important as not being late for the opening day of the fishing season.
Jack listened carefully to make sure where Mom was in the house. If she was in the kitchen,she might stop him to make sure he had done a good cleaning job. But if she was in the laundry room he could make a quick getaway. After several minutes, the washing machine bell finally made Mom go to the laundry room.                      
Jack rushed to the door, with his fishing pole on his shoulder. He paused for a moment to close the door as quietly as possible, and then ran across the field. He had escaped without being caught. Maybe Mom didn't even notice his room wasn't really clean. Taking a deep breath, Jack threw the tip of his pole back behind his shoulder and threw it forward, allowing the line to move off the wheel. He listened to the soft splash (溅泼声) of the lure as it entered the fresh, cold water in his favorite fishing hole. I was just as fun as he remembered. Soon he totally forgot his bedroom, Mom or anything else.
Paragraph 1:
Jack enjoyed watching his lure dance in the water.
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Paragraph 2:
Jack began to head back home.
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【答案】One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
Jack enjoyed watching his lure dance in the water. Therefore, he repeated the process in the small river. Suddenly, he felt the line catch something, so he started to drag the pole. However, he had one prong of the hook go through his shirt and hurt his shoulder. He tried to get it out, but failed. “Oh no!" Jack thought. “Mom will find it. What will she say?”
Paragraph 2:
Jack began to head back home. He had thought what to say to Mom, but it never came to mind. "Jack, it looks like you've been caught," Mom said when seeing the hook. He knew what she meant. He was not only caught by the hook, but was caught disobeying Mom. Mom took Jack to the doctor to remove the hook. When they got home, Jack cleaned his bedroom. The next day, Jack did all his chores before asking Mom if he could go fishing again.
【解析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者等待了很久，终于盼来了钓鱼的季节。他打算在他家附近的小河里钓到有史以来最大的鱼。但迫于妈妈做家务的要求，匆忙完成后，就趁着妈妈去洗衣房不注意的时候，偷偷溜出去钓鱼了。结果在钓鱼时，自己被鱼钩钩伤的故事。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“杰克喜欢看他的诱饵在水中跳舞。”可知，第一段可描写作者在钓鱼，结果出了状况。
②由第二段首句内容“杰克开始回家。”可知，第二段可描写作者回家后被妈妈发现自己被鱼钩钩到，被带去医院处理伤口，认真完成家务。
2.续写线索：钓鱼——鱼钩钩伤——回家——被妈妈抓到——处理伤口——做家务
3.词汇激活
行为类
①回家：go back home/return home/head back home
②想起来：think of /come to one’s mind
情绪类
①开心：have a good time/enjoy
②生气地：angry/with anger
[高分句型1] He had thought what to say to Mom, but it never came to mind.（thought后跟what to do结构作宾语，but引导并列从句表示转折）
[高分句型2] Jack did all his chores before asking Mom if he could go fishing again.（由连接词if引导的宾语从句作ask的宾语）