【暑假高三预备】课标全国卷地区英语高二（升高三）暑假预习-第06讲 动词时态、语态和主谓一致 讲学案

这是一份【暑假高三预备】课标全国卷地区英语高二（升高三）暑假预习-第06讲 动词时态、语态和主谓一致 讲学案，文件包含第06讲动词时态语态和主谓一致解析版-暑假自学课2023年新高三英语暑假精品课课标全国卷docx、第06讲动词时态语态和主谓一致原卷版-暑假自学课2023年新高三英语暑假精品课课标全国卷docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共31页， 欢迎下载使用。


1. 掌握一般现在时等八种常用动词时态的用法。
2. 掌握被动语态构成及主动形式被动意义用法。
3. 掌握主谓一致三种场合和具体用法。
一、八种常考动词时态
(一) 一般现在时
1.表示习惯性、经常性的动作。常与表示习惯的副词(词组)always，every time, nw and then, ccasinally, ften, seldm, smetimes, usually等连用。
We always care fr each ther and help each ther. 我们总是照顾和帮助彼此。
2.表示客观真理、客观存在及自然现象。
Time and tide wait fr n man. 岁月不等人。
3.在when, till/until, as sn as, by the time, after, befre等引导的时间状语从句以及if，unless等引导的条件状语从句中,通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
We wn't leave until yu cme. 你来了我们再走。
If yu cme this afternn, well have a meeting. 如果你今天下午来，我们将开个会。
4.表示按时间表、规定、计划、安排等将要发生的动作，但仅限于少数表示短暂意义的动词。如 g，cme, leave, arrive, begin, start, return, pen, clse 等。
The plane leaves at three sharp.飞机3点整起飞。
(二) 一般过去时
1.表示过去发生的事情或存在的状态。
I frgt t tell yu I had been there with my brther befre.我忘了告诉你我以前和哥哥去过那儿。
2.表示过去的习惯性动作。
I never drank cffee.我过去从不喝咖啡。
(三) 一般将来时
1.“will/shall+动词原形”表示在现在看来以后要发生的动作或存在的状态。
-D yu knw Mr. Smith has cme t ur twn? 你知道史密斯先生来我们镇了吗?
--N. I will g and visit him right nw.不知道。我现在就去看他。
2.be ging t +动词原形
(1)表示打算、计划、决定要做的事或肯定要发生的事。
Mr. Smith is ging t quit his present jb.史密斯先生打算辞掉他现在的工作。
(2)表示说话人根据已有的事实或迹象，认为某事即将发生。
Lk at the dark cluds. It is ging t rain.瞧那些乌云，天要下雨了。
3.“be abut t+动词原形”表示打算或根据安排即将发生的动作。它不与表示具体时间的状语连用，但可以与 when 连用。
The English evening party is abut t start.英语晚会即将开始。
4.“be t+动词原形”表示约定的、计划中的或按职责、义务将要发生的动作。
Yu are t hand in yur papers by 10 'clck.在10点之前你得交上论文。
(四) 现在进行时
1.表示说话时正在进行且尚未完成的动作及状态，也可描述现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事情(此时此刻动作不一定正在进行)，常与these days, this week/mnth等时间状语连用。
-I hear yu are wrking in a pub. What's it like? 我听说你在酒吧工作。感觉怎么样?
-Well, it's very hard wrk and I'm always tired but I dn't mind. 哦，工作很辛苦，我也总是很累，不过我不介意。
2.现在进行时还可表示按计划或安排将要进行的动作，这类动词主要有g，cme, leave, start, arrive, land , meet , mve , return, stay , stp, d 等。
“The mment is cming sn.” he thught t himself, waiting nervusly.
“这一刻很快就要来到了”他自思自忖，紧张地等待着。
3.与always, cnstantly, frever 等词连用时可表示说话者的一种感情色彩，如赞许、责备、不满等。
The girl is always talking lud in public.这个女孩总是在公众场合大声说话。
(五) 现在完成时
1.表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在，也许还将持续下去的动作或状态。常用的状语有 lately, recently, in the last/past few days/years, since then, up t nw, s far等。
In the past few years many new railways have been laid dwn.在过去的几年里修建了许多新铁路。
He has turned ff the light.他已经把灯关掉了。
2.用于时间、条件状语从句中,表示将来要完成的动作或一个动作先于另一个动作发生。
He will be back befre I have finished my wrk.在我完成工作之前他会回来的。
3.在“It/This is the + that 从句”中，that从句中的谓语动词用现在完成时。
This is the first time that we have seen a film in the cinema tgether as a family.
这是我们一家人第一次去电影院看电影。
4.在“It/This is the best/wrst/mst interesting/.….+名词+从句”中,从句中的谓语动词用现在完成时。
This is the mst interesting bk I’ve ever read.这是我读过的最有趣的一本书。
(六) 过去进行时
1.表示过去某一时刻正在进行或过去某一时间段内一直进行的动作。
Jack was wrking in the lab when the pwer cut ccurred. 杰克正在实验室工作，这时停电了。
2.表示运动和位置移动的动词可以用过去进行时表示过去将来时。这类动词有leave，start， arrive, g, cme 等。
Jan tld us she was leaving fr Wuhan next Saturday. 琼告诉我们她下周六要去武汉。
(七)过去完成时
1.表示过去某一时间或某一动作前已完成的动作或存在的状态。句中常有by，by the end f 等。介词(短语)和by the time, befre, when, until 等引导的状语从句。
When walking dwn the street, I came acrss David, whm I hadn’t seen fr years.
当沿着街道散步的时候，我遇见了多年未见的戴维。
2.某些动词用于过去完成时表示过去未实现的愿望、打算和意图，意为“本来期望/认为/打算……”。这类动词主要有expect，hpe，plan, suppse, think, intend, mean, want 等。
I had intended t call n yu yesterday, but I had an unexpected visitr.昨天我本来打算去看你，但是来了一位不速之客。
3.在“ …”句型结构中,主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时,意为“一……就……”。
Hardly had the speaker finished his speech when the audience kept asking him questins.
演讲者一结束他的讲话，观众就不停地问他问题。
N sner had I gt hme than the rain pured dwn.我刚到家，大雨就倾盆而下。
4.在“It/This was the first/secnd/... time + that从句”句型中，从句谓语动词用过去完成时。
It was the secnd time that he had wn the electin.那是他第二次在大选中获胜
(八)过去将来时
1.过去将来时是“立足过去,着眼未来”的一种时态,常用于宾语从句中。
He said he wuld be here at eight 'clck.他说他将在八点钟到这里。
2.三种表示过去将来时的特殊结构
•was/were ging t +动词原形
•was/were t+动词原形
•was/were abut t+动词原形
I thught it was ging t rain.我当时觉得要下雨。
He tld me he was t get married the next week.他告诉我他下周结婚对点小练
二、被动语态
（一）被动语态的构成
1.被动语态由“be+过去分词”构成。be随着主语的人称、数、时态变化。被动语态的各种时态形式见下表:
An interesting bk was given t me by my friend n my birthday.我生日的时候，朋友送了我一本有趣的书。
Yur prnunciatin and spelling shuld be paid attentin t.你应该关注自己的发音和拼写。
（二）主动形式表示被动意义的几种情况
1.“系动词 feel, sund, taste, lk, smell, appear, seem, turn, stay, becme, get, grw, keep 等+形容词/名词”构成系表结构时，常用主动形式表示被动意义。
This kind f wl shirt feels sft. 这种羊毛衫摸起来很软。
2.当 sell, read, cut, wash, write, pen, wear(磨损)，run(运转)，burn等不及物动词后有状语(well/easily等)修饰，用来表示主语的属性、特征或功能时,常用主动形式表示被动含义。
Have yu bught the bk that sells well these days? 你买了最近销售得很好的那本书了吗?
3.need, want, require, deserve, bear等动词的后面常用动词-ing形式表示被动意义，其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。
The huse needs repairing/t be repaired.这栋房子需要修理。
4.在“主语(人/物)+be+形容词+动词不定式”中,动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。这些形容词有nice，easy，fit，hard，difficult, imprtant, impssible, pleasant, interesting 等。
The prblem is difficult t wrk ut.这道题很难计算出结果。
5.be t rent/blame主动形式表示被动意义。
Wh is t blame fr the mistake?谁应为此错误承担责任呢?
6.表示发生、归属的词或短语，如happen, take place, break ut, belng t等不能用于被动语态。
I have every cnfidence that the victry belngs t us.我完全相信胜利属于我们。
三、主谓一致
（一）语法一致
1. 动词不定式、动词-ing形式和名词性从句作主语,谓语动词一般用单数。
Listening t music makes me relaxed after a busy day.忙碌一天后,听音乐能使我放松。
[名师点津] what引导的从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式，但如果从句表示复数意义，则谓语动词用复数形式。
What the schl needs are qualified teachers. 这所学校需要的是有资质的老师。
2.and,bth 连接两个不同的主语时，谓语动词用复数形式;但是如果由and连接的两个名词表示同一个人或物时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Her teacher and her friends are in the sitting rm.她的老师和朋友都在起居室。
3.定语从句中关系代词作主语时，从句中的谓语动词要与先行词保持一致。
My friend shwed me arund the twn, which was very attractive.
我的朋友带我参观了这个小镇，这个小镇非常迷人。
4.“many a/mre than ne+单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。each，every，n所修饰的名词作主语时，即使由and连接,谓语动词仍用单数。
Many a parent has had t g thrugh this same painful prcess. 很多父母亲不得不经历同样的痛苦过程。
Every by and every girl wishes t attend the party t be held n Sunday.
每个男生和女生都希望参加周日举行的聚会。
5.如果主语后面有 as well as, with, alng with, tgether with, rather than, but, except, besides, including, in additin t, in cmmn with 等词加其他名词时，谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。
The teacher, as well as his students, was very excited.老师和学生都很兴奋。
（二）就近一致
1.由 r, nr, either... r..., neither... nr..., nt nly... but als...,等连接并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数常和离它最近的主语保持一致。
Nt nly he but als his family are keen n cncerts不仅他而且他的家人都热衷于听音乐会。
2.there be 句型中，主语是两个或多个并列名词时，be的形式与其最邻近的主语保持一致。
There is a cmputer and three chairs in my new ffice.在我的新办公室里有一台电脑和三把椅子。
（三）意义一致
1.集体名词作主语时，若被看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式;若被看作构成集体的一个个成员，谓语动词用复数形式。常见的集体名词有family, class, team, grup, public, cmmittee gvernment, audience等。
The whle class are tld t stay behind after schl.全班的学生被告知放学后留下。
2.“分数/百分数/the majrity +f+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于f后名词的数以及其表示的意义; all, sme, half, mst, the rest等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于主语实际表达的意义。
Abut ne third f the bks are written by him.这些书中大约有三分之一是他写的。
3.“a number f+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，意为“许多”;“the number f+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，意为“……的数量”。
A number f cuntries have engaged in space lectures.许多国家参与了空间讲座
The number f peple asking t g there is n the increase,要求去那儿的人数在增加。
4.表示时间、金钱、距离、重量等的复数名词作主语时，通常被看作整体，谓语动词用单数形式。
Three thusand dllars is quite a lt f mney fr a child.3000美元对于一个孩子来说是一大笔钱。
5.“the+形容词”表示一类人,在句中作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
The sick have been cured and the lst have been fund.患病的人被治愈，同时失踪的人也被找到了。
考点一： 考查过去进行时
例1．I first met Lily five years ag. She ________ (wrk) as a nurse in a hspital at the time.
【答案】was wrking
【解析】考查时态。句意：我五年前第一次见到莉莉。她当时正在一所医院里做护士。根据句意和时间状语 at the time 可知，这里用过去进行时，强调过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，主语为she，谓语用单数。故填was wrking。
考点二：考查一般过去时
例2． He picked up his bk and ________ reading even thugh it was already midnight. (cntinuus)
【答案】cntinued
【解析】考查时态。句意：他拿起书继续阅读，尽管已经是午夜了。所给单词cntinuus是形容词，表示“持续的”，分析句子机构，空处与picked并列作谓语，应用动词cntinue，表示“继续”，根据picked使用过去式形式可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式cntinued。故填cntinued。
考点三：考查现在进行时
例3．—Hi, Jessy. Why are yu ging t wrk n ft tday?
—Well, my car ________. (repair)
【答案】is being repaired
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：——你好，杰西。你今天为什么要步行去上班？——嗯，我的车正在修理。根据句意提到步行上班可知，此处表示：车在修理中，时态用现在进行时，主语my car与repair(修理)之间为被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。主语my car为单数，be动词用is。
考点四：考查现在完成时
例4．The city ________ (recgnize) as the musical capital f Eurpe since the 16th century, hme t the likes f Mzart and Beethven.
【答案】has been recgnized
【解析】考查时态语态。句意：自16世纪以来，这座城市一直被认为是欧洲的音乐之都，莫扎特和贝多芬等人的故乡。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文since the 16th century可知为现在完成时的被动语态。助动词用has。故填has been recgnized。
考点五：考查状语从句主将从现用法
例5．If it is sunny tmrrw, I _________ (wash) my clthes. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】will wash
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：如果明天天晴，我会洗衣服。主句描述将来的动作，用一般将来时，从句用现在时表将来。故填will wash。
考点六：考查系表结构主动形式被动意义
例6． —Take this medicine three times a day, Tm.
—D I have t take it? It ________ (taste) s terrible.
【答案】tastes
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：——Tm，这个药每天吃三次。——我非得吃吗？它尝起来太糟糕了。taste在此用作系动词，用一般现在时的主动形式表示被动意义。it作主语，谓语为单数形式。故填tastes。
考点七：考查主谓一致用法
例7．Large amunts f mney ________(be) spent n the bridge last year.
【答案】were
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：去年，大笔的钱被花在这座桥上。根据时间状语last year可知，动作发生在过去，句子应用一般过去时，Large amunts f表示“许多”，后接名词作主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式，所以be动词应用were。故填were。
考点八：考查被动语态用法
例8．When the car stpped in the twn square, it ________ (surrund) by sldiers immediately.
【答案】was surrunded
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：当这辆车停在城镇广场时，立刻被士兵包围了。空处在主句中做谓语，由when引导的状语从句的谓语动词stpped可知，句子描述的是过去的事，主句也应用一般过去时，主语是it，且和动词surrund(包围)二者之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动。故填was surrunded。
考点九：考查虚拟语气错综条件句用法
例9．（2019·江苏卷）What a pity! Yu missed the sightseeing, r we _________(have) a gd time tgether.
【答案】wuld have had
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：真遗憾！你错过了这次观光，否则，我们本应该在一起度过一段愉快时光的。根据上文，可知是对过去事情的虚拟，与过去事实相反的假设。其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+shuld(wuld, culd, might)+现在完成时+其他，故填wuld have had。
考点十：考查虚拟语气在特定句型中用法
例10．（2018·江苏）There is a gd scial life in the village, and I wish I _______(have) a secnd chance t becme mre invlved.
【答案】 had
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：在这个村里有很好的社交生活，并且我希望我再有机会去更多的参与。本题考查wish引导的宾语从句，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，所以从句用一般过去时。故填had。
第一组（单项选择）
阅读下面句子，选出可以填在空白处的最佳答案。
1．The children failed t hide their disappintment when they fund ut the schl________ the party.
A．cancelsB．will cancel
C．has cancelledD．had cancelled
2．Fd and medical supplies________ t all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.
A．distributeB．distributed
C．are distributedD．were distributed
3．Critical reasning, tgether with prblem-slving, ________ teenagers t make better decisins.
A．prepareB．prepares
C．is preparingD．are preparing
4．Gd evening, everybdy. Prfessr King ________ his lecture in a mment, but let me intrduce him first.
A．deliveredB．will be delivering
C．was deliveringD．has been delivering
5．Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he ________ jbs by a dzen cmputer cmpanies.
A．has fferedB．has been ffered
C．had fferedD．had been ffered
6．We arrived at wrk in the mrning and fund that smebdy ________ int the ffice during the night.
A．brkeB．had brkenC．has brkenD．was breaking
7．Planning s ahead ________ n sense—s many things will have changed by next year.
A．madeB．is makingC．makesD．has made
8．The number f firms selling cmputers in this regin ________ since January 2012.
A．are drppingB．is drppingC．have drppedD．has drpped
9．We ________ quite enugh wrk fr the mrning; nw let's take a break.
A．have dneB．will dC．had dneD．were ding
10．Currently, abut 35,000 wrks ________ in ver 300 rms in the Luvre, and it wuld take a lifetime t see everything.
A．were displayingB．are displaying
C．were being displayedD．are being displayed
11．One night, at abut midnight, I ______ the sky fr abut an hur. The stars were shining like diamnds.
A．have watchedB．had watchedC．watchD．watched
12．We wn’t start the wrk until all the preparatins ___________.
A．are being madeB．will be madeC．have been madeD．had been made
13． —Hi, Terry, can I use yur cmputer fr a while this afternn?
—Srry. ______
A．It is repaired.B．It has been repaired.
C．It is being repaired.D．It had been repaired.
14．If yu lk at all sides f the situatin, yu’ll find prbably a slutin that ______ everyne.
A．suitB．suitedC．suitsD．has suited
15．Instead f getting dwn t a new task as I _____, he examined the previus wrk again.
A．had expectedB．have expectedC．wuld expectD．expect
16．The number f medical schls reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______ arund that level ever since.
A．are remainingB．have remained
C．is remainingD．has remained
17．—Yu are a great swimmer.
—Thanks. It’s because I ______ a lt these days.
A．have been practisingB．was practising
C．wuld practiseD．had practised
18．A survey carried ut last year shwed that 80% f the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favur f the prpsal n health care refrm.
A．isB．areC．wasD．were
19．—The machine is wrking again！
—Yes, it brke dwn yesterday, but it___________.
A．has been fixedB．is being fixed
C．had been fixedD．wuld be fixed
20．I jumped with jy the mment I ______ my driver’s license in the mail.
A．receiveB．receivedC．had receivedD．wuld receive
21．The musician alng with his band members ________ ten perfrmances in the last three mnths.
A．givesB．has givenC．have givenD．give
22．A few mnths after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ________ in lve with the peple and culture there.
A．wuld fallB．had fallenC．has fallenD．fell
23．They are trying t make sure that 5G terminals ________ by 2022 fr the Beijing Winter Olympics.
A．will installB．will have been installedC．are installedD．have been installed
24．Amy, as well as her brthers, ________ a warm welcme when returning t the village last week.
A．is givenB．are given
C．was givenD．were given
25．I __________ t send Peter a gift t cngratulate him n his marriage, but I culdn’t manage it.
A．had hpedB．am hping
C．have hpedD．wuld hpe
第二组（单句填空）
1.（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend prtectin t a significant number f areas that _________ (be) previusly unprtected, bringing many f the existing prtected areas fr giant pandas under ne authrity t increase effectiveness and reduce incnsistencies in management.
2.（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP _________ (design)t reflect the guiding principle f “prtecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)f natural ecsystems, preserving bilgical diversity, prtecting eclgical buffer znes, and leaving behind precius natural assets(资产)fr future generatins”.
3.（2022新高考II卷）Henry _________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He lked up and saw Eric hanging frm the balcny.
4.（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Ca _________ (walk) thrugh 34 cuntries in six cntinents, and in 2016, he reached the tp f Kilimanjar, Africa’s highest muntain.
5.（2022北京卷）The use f thse plastics _________ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The wrld wn’t survive if this situatin cntinues.
6.（2022浙江1月卷）On a website called N Fly Climate Sci, fr example, rughly 200 academics - many f them climate scientists _________ (prmise) t fly as little as pssible since the effrt started tw years ag.
7.（2022浙江卷）T understand a painting, we’re taught t lk fr clr, cmpsitin, and light. But hw can a painting _________ (appreciate)by smene wh’s blind?
8.（2022浙江卷）When he felt a 3D versin f Lenard da Vinci’s “Mna Lisa” he _________ (ntice)her smile right away. ”I can actually feel what yu see when yu lk at it,” he said.
9.（2021新高考I卷）What cmes next is the endless series f steps. Yu can’t help wndering hw hard it _________ (be) fr the peple then t put all thse rcks int place.
10.（2021新高考II卷）I kept ging. Whenever I heard f businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One f the biggest cmpanies I wrte t _________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris.
11.（2021全国甲卷）The Xi'an City Wall is the mst cmplete city wall that has survived China's lng histry. It _________ (build) riginally t prtect the city in the Tang dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred (修复).
12.（2021全国甲卷）We _________ (hire) ur bikes frm the rental place at the Suth Gate. My bike was ld and shaky but did the jb.
13.（2021北京卷）There _________ (be) a dramatic rise in the number f extreme weather events ver the past 20 years, caused largely by rising glbal temperatures, accrding t a new reprt frm the United Natins.
14.（2021浙江1月卷）It is calculated by dividing a persn’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI f between 19 and 25 _________ (cnsider) healthy.
14. is cnsidered
【解析】考查动词时态。这里涉及到句式结构的分析，前面有and连接，所以and 后面的句子是需要有完整谓语的，BMI属于专有名词，用谓语is cnsidered 即可。
15.（2021浙江卷）Mary’s niece wrte, "The little hme _________ (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary lved it. She was extremely pretty, and her huse was a reflectin f herself, everything in gd taste and in perfect rder.
16.（2021浙江卷）After Lincln was elected President f the US in 1861, they rented the huse and _________ (sell) mst f their furniture.
17.（2020新高考）The 80,000 bjects cllected by Sir Hans Slane, fr example, _________ (frm) the cre cllectin f the British Museum that pened in 1759.
18（2020新高考）The parts f a museum pen t the public _________ (call) galleries r rms.
19.（2020全国I卷）The unmanned Chang’e-4 prbe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese mn gddess _________ (tuch) dwn last week in the Suth Ple-Aitken basin.
20.（2020全国III卷）The artist was sure he wuld _________ (chse), but when he presented his masterpiece t the emperr’s chief minister, the ld man laughed.
第一组（动词时态、语态）
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．Mr. Crssett was made ___________(give) up his teaching because f his pr health and ld age.
2．S far this year, n measures ________ (take) against cruelty t animals despite their prtest in the newspaper.
3．When he finally raised the mney fr the vilin, he returned t buy it but learned that it _______(sell) t a cllectr.
4．Emmy______________(cncern) abut her sn’s safety, s she kept walking rund in the rm.
5．I _____________(appint) t mnitr the business in that branch f ur factry last week.
6．S far, large amunts f mney ______ (dnate) t charity fr the rescue wrk in Turkey.
7．Every year, the mment I get n the train, I________ (surrund) by Shanxi accents.
8．Hw many magazines can ________(brrw) frm yur library every week?
9．T my father’s jy, ne f his students _________ (admit) t Beijing University last year.
10．The Mid-Autumn Festival ______ (celebrate) n the 15th day f the eighth lunar mnth.
11．We’ll discuss the prblem whether the sprts meeting ________(hld) as scheduled.
12．It is urged by university students that the library________ (keep) pen during the vacatin.
13．As is reprted in tday’s paper, lts f mney_______________ (raise) fr the hmeless s far.
14．Lk! The children________ (take) gd care f by their aunt.
15．Neither fd nr clthes __________(send) t the ld man since tw years ag.
16．They demanded that the wrkers’ wrking cnditins ________(imprve) as sn as pssible.
17．Histry shws that wars ________ (divide) int tw kinds: just and unjust.
18．When a pencil is partly in a glass f water, it lks as if it ________ (be) brken.
19．If they ________ (cnsider) everything, they wuld nt have made such a mistake.
20．He is invlved in the truble nw. If nly he ________(listen) t his parents!
第二组（主谓一致）
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．Jenny, alng with tw bys in ur schl, ____________(invite) t Lndn t attend an internatinal meeting the ther day.
2．In the past decades, sme number plates _______(becme) extremely valuable, particularly thse that spell ut wrds.
3．When and where prfessr James will give us a lecture n the Western culture ________(nt decide) yet.
4．The university estimates that living expenses fr internatinal students ________(be) arund $8450 a year, which ________(be) a burden fr sme f them.
5．Mr. Smith as well as tw f his students ______(d) the experiment with care at the mment.
6．Large amunts f mney________(be) spent n the magnificent building, but the pr________(be) nt allwed t have a single rm.
7．The number f China’s AI cmpanies cntinues t expand and nw_______ (rank) secnd in the glbal market.
8．Lisa’s family ________in this city fr abut sixteen years and her family ________all fnd f music. (be)
9．All the furniture ________ (plish) s far and we can mve it int ur new huse.
10．I, wh________(be) yur best friend, will surely stand n yur side.
11．Mre than ne picture________(shw) that ver 70% f the island________(be) cvered by water.
12．Many intelligent search engines ________ (design) fr teenagers t aid them in study s far.
13．Either the manager r his assistants ________ (is, are) t attend the meeting.
14．David is ne f thse students wh ________ (praise) by the headmaster yesterday.
15．David ________(wander) in the street alne when smene patted him n the shulder. 时态
一般式
进行式
完成式
现在时
am/is/are +过去分词
am/is/are+being+过去分词
have/has been +过去分词
过去时
was/were+过去分词
was/were+being +过去分词
had been +过去分词
将来时
shall/will be+过去分词
shall/will +have been+过去分词
过去将来时
wuld be +过去分词
Wuld have been dne