英语（新教材）高一暑假作业之巩固练习10 状语从句含答案解析

这是一份英语（新教材）高一暑假作业之巩固练习10 状语从句含答案解析，共10页。试卷主要包含了单句语法填空，翻译练习，题型组合练等内容，欢迎下载使用。

暑假练习10
非谓语动词




一、单句语法填空
1. Hans. J. Wegner, the first Danish designer to achieve worldwide fame for simplicity, always believes that Remove material __________ it is not needed.
2. __________ __________ we headed out to mow lawns, Dad was there to watch. I used to wonder why he came with us.
3. On a rainy day I was driving north through Vermont __________ I noticed a young man holding up a sign reading “Boston”.
4. Many glaucoma(青光眼) patients are unaware of symptoms __________ a great deal of useful sight has been permanently destroyed.
5. It is recommended that the exploration team take with them an extra set of equipment __________ __________ unexpected emergency occurs.
6. __________ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.
7. __________ some people come here for a short break, others have decided to stay forever.
8. As is reported, it is 100 years __________ Tsinghua University was founded.
9. __________ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.
10. The Soviets launched the world’s first satellite on October 4, 1957; Sputnik I orbited Earth more than a thousand times 32 __________ it plunged back into the planet’s atmosphere and burned up.
11. __________ the area used for playing fields are often rough and rocky, millions of real balls go flat within 24 hours.
12. What impresses me most is that __________ he appears in front of others, he wears a sincere and charming smile.
13. Hot __________ the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.
14. All the soldiers were placed exactly __________ the local government wanted them for the control of the comeback of the flood.
15. __________ __________ we've set our mind on the goal, we must go through with the task.

二、翻译练习
1. 他们想在环境优美、安静的地方买房。(where)
2. 由于已习惯了自己的文化，他觉得很难适应新的文化。(as)
3. 一切进行得如我们预期的那样顺利。(as...as)
4. 她在认为自己对的地方很坚定。(where)
5. 我们最好在问讯处留下信息，万一有人来访。(in case)
6. 虽然我日语说得不好，我依然使大家听懂了我。(though)
7. 务必把表格留在他能看到的地方。(where )
8. 为了能读懂课文，我们仔细阅读课文注释。( so that)
9. 我们编完这本词典还要很长时间。( before )
10. 不管我怎么解释，他依然不理解我。( however... )

三、题型组合练
语法填空
Many of my friends like fall and take it as their favorite season. Last weekend, I went outdoors and soon ____1____(find) a deeper appreciation for this season.
The change of leaf colors is a common reason given ____2____ the love of fall. Each tree reacts ____3____(different) to the change of the season. Some shed their leaves in hopes of reproducing; however, other ____4____(tree) remain green for as long as possible to gain additional energy from the sun to survive the winter. This effect ____5____(call) the flight-or-fight response.
Fall is a time of ____6____(reflect) and preparation for the year ahead. I have found a meaning of fall for me. I'm ____7____ 18-year-old boy in the final year of high school and my life is a work in progress. There are times I want to give up, but then I look around me and realize life keeps ____8____(move). The natural cycle of life is beautiful and doesn't stop growing so I have to learn to keep up.
The meaning of fall is different for each person. I encourage you ____9____(go) out to follow some path or sidewalk and discover ____10____ fall means to you.

七选五
How to Avoid an Internet Addiction
While it may seem like everyone surfs the web these days, there is a fine line between casually checking your social media pages and having a full blown Internet addiction. If you fear that you may lose interest in other aspects of your life because you prefer to be on the Internet, you may be on your way to an Internet addiction. ____1____
Admit you are at risk of an addiction.
More and more people in the world are becoming addicted to the Internet. You are not the only one with this problem, and it is becoming more and more common and more and more well known. ____2____
Set aside limited time for computer use.
Make sure not to turn it on too many times a week. If you have a laptop, make sure to put it somewhere that you can remember but not somewhere that you see every day. Try keeping the lid closed when you are not using it. ____3____ If you have a desktop PC, try not to go near it or put something over it like a sheet.
Call people instead of sending instant messages or texts.
If you are free on weekends, call friends and ask them to go outside. This will distract you from the computer. ____4____
Use an alarm clock or timer.
Before using your computer, decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes. Set the clock or timer and make sure that you get off the computer when the time is up. Alternatively create a shutdown timer on your desktop. ____5____
A. Make a small list of what you want to do within that time.
B. When the computer is not looking at you, you are less likely to use it.
C. This can be programmed to shut down your computer after the set time.
D. Luckily, there are ways to avoid living your life in front of the computer.
E. This will stop you from using the Internet so often or going on to another page.
F. If you have a problem on weekdays, phone your friends or ask for help in person.
G. Do not be embarrassed; find others with the same problem and help each other beat it.

应用文
假定你是李华，上周六你的英国好友Eric教你如何创建个人网站，你从中学到很多知识。
请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示感谢；
2. 简述Eric给予你的帮助；
3. 希望向Eric学习更多相关知识。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Whether we notice it or not, our child is a little reflection of ourselves. They grow up looking more and more like us. They even have similar personalities and hobbies. And in some cases, the standard of choosing a good friend.
One day, my 10-year-old Jane said, “Mom, I made a new friend at school today. Can she come over tomorrow?” Her words made me extremely happy because Jane was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell.
“Sure, honey, that sounds great.” I said, thinking back to my own childhood best friend, Susan. We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights, New York. We met at the age of 10, too. Like my daughter, I was shy and had trouble making friends. But Susan drew me out. She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile. Thanks to Susan, I was happy every day.
In senior high school, Susan went on a trip to Florida. This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. “I’ll be back soon and I will write to you as soon as I arrive.” She told me. But I didn’t get her phone call nor receive any mail from her. Soon, my family moved to New Jersey, making my hope of seeing Susan impossible.
Whenever I thought of her, tears came into my eyes.
The next day Jane brought her new friend home. “Hi, Mrs. Smith,” the little girl said. Her hair was so shiny and black and she gave me a big smile. “My name is Jo. My mom will pick me up two hours later.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph1: I was puzzled because my daughter’s new friend looked so familiar. _______________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Two hours passed really quickly, and there was a knock on the door.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案与解析



一、单句语法填空
【答案】1. where 2. Every time/Each time 3. when 4. until 5. in case 6. Where 7. While/Though/Although 8. since 9. However 10. before 11. Because 12. whenever 13. as 14. where 15. Now that

二、翻译练习
【答案】
1. They chose to buy an apartment where surroundings were beautiful and quiet.
2. He feels it hard to adapt to a new culture as he has been accustomed to his own culture.
3. Everything went on as we had expected.
4. She was firm where she felt herself to be right.
5. We'd better leave a message at the information desk in case somebody should come and visit us.
6. Poor speaker of Japanese though I was, I still managed to make myself understood.
7. Be sure to leave the form where he can see it.
8. We read the notes to the text carefully so that we could fully understand the text.
9. It will be a long time before we complete the dictionary.
10. However hard I tried to explain, he couldn't understand me.

三、题型组合练
语法填空
【答案】1. found 2. for 3. differently 4. trees 5. is called 6. reflection 7. an 8. moving 9. to go 10. what
【解析】文章大意：作者喜欢夏天这个季节，不仅因为树叶颜色的变化，而且也是对未来一年的反思和准备的时刻。
1. I went outdoors and soon ____1____(find) a deeper appreciation for this season.句意：我去了户外，很快就发现了对这个季节的更深刻的欣赏。时态为一般过去时，故填found。
2. The change of leaf colors is a common reason given ____2____ the love of fall.树叶颜色的变化是喜爱秋天的一个普遍原因，the reason for…意为：…的原因，故填for。
3. Each tree reacts ____3____(different) to the change of the season.句意：每棵树对季节的改变反应不同，分析句子成分可知此处应填副词，故填differently。
4. other ____4____(tree) remain green for as long as possible to gain additional energy from the sun to survive the winter.其他树木保持绿色，尽可能长时间地从太阳中获得额外的能量以度过冬天。Tree为可数名词，所以应该用复数形式，故填trees。
5. This effect ____5____(call) the flight-or-fight response.句意：这种效应被称为“逃跑或战斗”反应。被动句式sth. is called……意为：……被称为……，故填is called。
6. Fall is a time of ____6____(reflect) and preparation for the year ahead.句意：秋天是对未来一年的反思和准备的时刻。故填reflection。
7. I’m ____7____ 18-year-old boy in the final year of high school and my life is a work in progress.句意：在高中最后一年我是一个18岁的男孩并且我的生活是一项正在进行中的工作。an用来修饰以元音字母开头的单词，故填an。
8. but then I look around me and realize life keeps ____8____(move).keep doing sth.意为：一直做某事，继续做某事，故填moving。
9. Encourage sb to do sth.意为：鼓励某人做某事，故填to go。
10. mean what可用来引导宾语从句，可在从句中做主语、宾语、表语等，分析句子成分从句中缺少宾语，故填what。

七选五
【答案】1-5 DGBFC
【解析】网瘾会给人们的生活带来很大的影响，本文就如何避免网瘾提出了建议。
1. 选D上文谈到网瘾会导致你对生活的其他方面失去兴趣，下文的几条建议则是有关如何避免网瘾的，D项对全文起着承上启下的作用。
2. 选G本段的主旨是“Admit you are at risk of an addiction”，再结合本段讲述的“越来越多的人有网瘾，这是一个普遍现象”可知，选G项“不要觉得不好意思，找到和你一样有网瘾的人，互相帮助去战胜网瘾”。
3. 选B根据空前的“Try keeping the lid closed when you are not using it.”可知，作者建议你不用电脑时，把它合上，故选B项“看不到电脑时，你用它的可能性就小”。
4. 选F本段的主题是“给朋友打电话而不是在网上发信息”，上文的“call friends and ask them to go outside”与F项中的“phone your friends or ask for help in person”，还有上文的“on weekends”与F项中的“on weekdays”前后呼应。
5. 选C本段的主题是“Use an alarm clock or timer”，作者建议使用闹钟或定时器来限制上网的时间，空前的“shutdown timer”与C项中的“shut down your computer after the set time”相对应。

应用文
【答案】
Dear Eric,
I'm writing to express my sincere gratitude to you for helping me create a personal website last Saturday.
After learning about my difficulty in creating a personal website, you offered guidance to me. First of all, you taught me the steps of creating a personal website in detail. Then you told me what I should pay attention to. Whenever I had a problem, you explained it to me carefully and patiently. Finally, with your help, I succeeded in creating my own website.
Many thanks again for your help. I hope that I'll learn more relevant knowledge from you.
Yours,
Li Hua

读后续写
【答案】
I was puzzled because my daughter’s new friend looked so familiar. But I was sure that I had never met Jo before. She told me that her family just moved from Los Angeles, which puzzled me even more because I had never been to Los Angeles and we had no relatives living in Los Angeles, either. I convinced myself that it was only my imagination. The two girls got on very well and they giggled from time to time. I watched them play and felt so happy for my daughter from the bottom of my heart.
Two hours passed really quickly, and there was a knock on the door. It was Jo’s mom coming to pick her up later that afternoon. On seeing her face, I was shocked. “Judy!” she cried. “It’s me, Susan!” We embraced each other. It turned out that her father’s company sent his father to Los Angeles before they settled in Florida. She tried calling me later but we had moved. The two little girls were happy to see their mothers became good friends at once before we told them our story, with happy tears rolling down our cheeks.