英语（新教材）高一暑假作业之巩固练习3 必修二 unit 5含答案解析

这是一份英语（新教材）高一暑假作业之巩固练习3 必修二 unit 5含答案解析，共12页。试卷主要包含了单词拼写，单句语法填空，题型组合练等内容，欢迎下载使用。

暑假练习03
Unit 5




一、单词拼写
1. After swimming, I am always full of e_____________ and wore more efficiently.
2. The eye is the window of the s______________, so we’d better protect our eyes.
3. It’s an ___________________(机会) to make the Chinese culture better known to international students.
4. Listening to music at home is one thing; going to hear it p____________ live is quite another.
5. I love _______________(古典的) music, and I’m not interested in Jazz and rock music.
6. To my ______________(宽慰), many students have realized the importance of study.
7. The a__________ of education is to teach young people to think for themselves.
8. She looked back on her career with great _________________(满足).
9. If I find someone who looks like the suspect(嫌疑犯), my r____________ will be to tell the police.
10. His _______________(先前的) attempts had been unsuccessful, so he gave up trying.
11. ____________________(目前), to my relief, men are doing more housework.
12. There;s nothing like candlelight for creating a r______________ mood in special days.

二、单句语法填空
1. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always ________________(energy).
2. The writer’s _______________(imagine) seems to have dried up since he didn’t write anything for years.
3. In spite of all the problems, several of the players produced excellent ___________(perform).
4. They have reached the stage _____________ they have to make a hard decision.
5. You can still avoid holiday weight gain by taking every opportunity ___________(stay) physically active.
6. _____________(absorb) painting, John didn’t notice evening ______________(approach).
7. Most people believe the best way _____________(build) a great team is ___________(gather) a group of the most _______________(talent) individuals.
8. It’s an honor for me _______________(ask) to work here.
9. From then on, mother and daughter ______________(depend) on each other for _______________(survive).
10. The customer was _________________(satisfy) with the result with the problem ___________(settle) perfectly.
11. ________ good command of French enables you ____________(have) an advantage over others. Of course, other ______________(ability) also matter.
12. Thousands _______ young graduates are facing long-term __________________(employ). _________ other words, once they graduate from university, they become unemployed.

三、题型组合练
阅读理解
There should be no doubt in anyone’s mind that the influence of media is growing stronger and stronger as time passes. If you have noticed, the speed at which news travels around the world has become faster with the development and advancement in technology Media are actually influencing people in different ways.
Whether you admit it or not, watching movies and programs on the television or our laptop. Ipad and other mobile devices as we relax takes us away into this different kingdom—that is, there are parts in our being that feels we are the ones in the movie and sometimes we even feel what they are feeling as we get caught in the emotional excitement. The effect of media does not stop when the movie or program ends. And this effect might just be the cause of behavioral changes in people.
With action films, children tend to follow the movie hero, engaging them to violent acts thinking that it is acceptable because his hero became successful in the end. There are cartoon programs that show acts of violence and dishonest acts against others. In return, children tend to copy the characters and think that cheating other people is a way to deal with their problems. They learn to transfer these ill behaviors to friends.
There are some television shows and movies that attempt to create an atmosphere to change the view of people towards social issues such as racial discrimination. In the minds of other people, the effect can be for the better, but some unfortunately for the worse.
There had been instances in the past that young people drunk driving imitating their favorite actress. There was also a case where somebody set a subway ticket booth on fire because he saw it in his favorite film. These are just a few examples of the disturbing influence of media on people’s behavior.
An explanation to these bad acts is that these people could not distinguish fantasy from reality. They get caught up in the kingdom of what they had been watching and the images and scenes become deeply rooted in their minds.
So the media is largely responsible for giving people false ideas and unhealthy pictures, which lead to misbehavior against other people, and can create a dangerous cycle among individuals as they attempt to do the same or even worse things to others. The sad reality is, no one is tuning off their televisions or disconnecting from these influences. The only way programming of this sort will change is when people no longer buy into it, demand it, and watch it.
1. What does the author want to tell us in Paragraph 2?
A. What it is that changes our emotion.
B. How media affect people's behavior.
C. Why we are attracted by movies and programs.
D. Whether people feel being taken away from the reality.
2. According to the author, some people act badly because ________.
A. they are just the violent people
B. they hope to solve social problems
C. they actually can’t tell fantasy from reality
D. they want to change people’s attitudes towards media
3. What’s the author’s attitude towards media?
A. Sympathetic. B. Critical. C. Supportive. D. Cautious.
4. The author supports his ideas mainly by ________.
A. making contrasts and giving examples
B. listing facts and giving research results
C. raising problems and providing solutions
D. showing facts and presenting explanations

七选五
Four Habits to Help You Succeed
Nobody would like to experience failure. We all want to succeed. For those who have tried and failed, success seems difficult to understand. ___1___
Know your values.
Finding your values is in line with creating motivation(动力). ___2___ Pick a handful of things and write them down. Remind yourself of your values every day and reflect on whether you are honoring those values through your work.
Pick a goal and focus on it.
Choose one goal to start something large enough that will give you a sense of achievement, while adjusting well to your values. If you want to achieve your goal, focus is the key here. ___3___
If you perform many tasks at a time, you might never finish your projects because they will take a long time.
Set a time for success.
Set a time for success. Know when you hope to realize your goal. ___4___ By setting a time limit, you are making the process realistic.
___5___
Failure can’t be avoided when you take risks. By its very definition, the hope to succeed means you are risking failure. Many people are likely to give up far too early. Don’t fall into this trap! Use failure. Treat it as a good thing, and go on.
A. Make the right decision.
B. Don’t give up because of failure.
C. Sit and reflect on what you value most.
D. Push yourself to be courageous, and take the next step.
E. Keep it realistic, while not giving yourself too much time.
F. I have made a list of four habits to help you set goals and realize them.
G. The more focused you are on one goal, the higher chance you have of success.

语法填空
Millions of first-year Chinese primary, middle and high school students have received new versions of Chinese language textbooks ___1___(write) by the Ministry of Education, the textbooks attach more importance to traditional Chinese culture.
Textbooks for high schools have more content on traditional Chinese articles and poems
Primary school students’ books contain 129 ancient Chinese articles, ____2____take up 30 percent of all the texts. The articles were chosen from classic essays, historical records, and poetry ___3___(date) back to the Han, Tang and Song ___4___(dynasty). Before the official release, the textbooks ___5___(test) in schools in 2016, but not everyone is a fan. Some parents have questioned the added focus on classical Chinese no longer ____6____use.
However, ___7___welcome the new books. “Students at that age may not be able to understand classic poetry and essays well, but they will benefit sooner or later,” one teacher said.
In fact, the textbooks arrive at a time when ancient Chinese culture is regaining ___8___(popular) in China. During this year’s Spring Festival, the Chinese Poetry Conference was watched by ___9___(many) people in China than many soap operas or reality shows.
It’s time our children ____10____(learn) traditional Chinese culture.

应用文写作
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Roy正在中国某城市做交换生，他因交不到朋友而苦恼，发来邮件向你求助。请你用英文给他写封电子邮件，内容主要包括：
1. 表示安慰；
2. 你的建议。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Roy,
I am sorry to hear that you are having some problems in China.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

答案与解析



一、单词拼写
【答案】1. energy 2. soul 3. opportunity 4. performed 5. classical 6. relief 7. aim 8. satisfaction 9. reaction 10. previous 11. Nowadays 12. romantic

二、单句语法填空
【答案】1. energetic 2. imagination 3. performances 4. where 5. to stay 6. Absorbed, approaching 7. to build; to gather; talented 8. to be asked 9. depended; survival 10. satisfied; settle 11. A, to have, abilities 12. of, unemployment. In

三、题型组合练
阅读理解
【答案】1-4 BCBD
【解析】本文是一篇议论文，讲述了随着科技的发展，媒体正在各个方面影响着人们。文中列举了好多人们因为媒体而产生的一些不利于社会的行为，并给出了解释，因为媒体影响，人们无法区分幻想与现实，唯一的解决方式就是人们不再看电视，不再接触媒体。
1. 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“The effect of media does not stop when the movie or program ends. And this effect might just be the cause of behavioral changes in people.（当电影或者节目结束时，媒体的效应也没有停止。并且这种效应也就是人们行为发生变化的原因。）”可知，本句放在段末，总结上文媒体对人类的影响的解释，故本段主要讲人们看电视时所产生的媒体效应，这种效应也改变了人们的行为，故B项“媒体是如何影响人们行为”符合本段大意，故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据文章第6段“An explanation to these bad acts is that these people could not distinguish fantasy from reality.（产生这些不良行为的解释之一就是，这些人无法区分幻想与现实。）”可知，一些人行为恶劣，是因为他们无法区分幻想与现实，故选C。
3. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“So the media is largely responsible for giving people false ideas and unhealthy pictures, which lead to misbehavior against other people, and can create a dangerous cycle among individuals as they attempt to do the same or even worse things to others. The sad reality is, no one is tuning off their televisions or disconnecting from these influences.（因此，媒体在很大程度上要为给人们错误的想法和不健康的图片负责，这导致了对他人的不当行为，并可能在个人之间创造一个危险的循环，因为他们试图对别人做同样的事情，甚至更糟糕的事情。可悲的现实是，没有人关掉电视或脱离这些影响。）”可知，作者认为媒体带来了人们不正当的行为，创造了危险的社会环境，故他对媒体的态度是批评的，故选B。
4. 推理判断题。根据文章第3、段列举了“With action films, children tend to follow the movie hero, engaging them to violent acts thinking that it is acceptable because his hero became successful in the end. (在动作片中，孩子们倾向于追随电影中的英雄，结果他们参与暴力行为，认为这是可以接受的，因为他的英雄最终成功了。)”一些孩子们模仿电视里面的暴力行为并改变了对于社会问题的态度，和第5段“There had been instances in the past that young people drunk driving imitating their favorite actress.（曾经有一些例子，年轻人模仿他们最喜欢的演员酒驾。）；There was also a case…(曾经有一个案例……)；These are just a few examples…(有几个例子……)”以及第6段“An explanation to these bad acts is that these people could not distinguish fantasy from reality.（产生这些坏行为的解释之一就是，这些人无法分清幻想与现实。）”可知，文章作者是通过“列事实和解释”来支撑他的观点的。故选D。

七选五
【答案】1-5 FCGEB
【解析】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了四个习惯来帮助人们设定目标并实现它们。
1. 上文“Nobody would like to experience failure. We all want to succeed. For those who have tried and failed, success seems difficult to understand. (没有人愿意经历失败。我们都想成功。对于那些尝试过但失败过的人来说，成功似乎很难理解。)”提出我们都想成功，但是成功不是容易的事情，选项F“我列出了四个习惯来帮助你设定目标并实现它们。”和上文存在因果关系，因为要想成功不容易，所以作者列出四个习惯助你成功，引出下文介绍的四个习惯。故选F项。
2. 本段小标题和上文“Know your values. Finding your values is in line with creating motivation. (了解你价值观。找到你的价值观与创造动机是一致的。)”说明了解自己的价值观的重要性，选项C“坐下来，看看你最看重什么。”承接上文，介绍了解自己价值观的具体做法，引出下文“Pick a handful of things and write them down. Remind yourself of your values every day and reflect on whether you are honoring those values through your work.(挑选一些东西并把它们写下来。每天提醒自己你的价值观，看看你是否在工作中尊重了这些价值观。)”继续介绍了解自己价值观的做法。选项中what you value most和上文your values以及下文中your values语义一致，逻辑合理。故选C项。
3. 小标题以及上文“Pick a goal and focus on it. Choose one goal to start something large enough that will give you a sense of achievement, while adjusting well to your values. If you want to achieve your goal, focus is the key here. (选择一个目标并专注于它。选择一个目标，开始一件足够大的事情，让你有成就感，同时很好地适应你的价值观。如果你想实现你的目标，专注是关键。)”都在阐述专注于目标的重要性，选项G“你越专注于一个目标，你成功的机会就越大。”承接上文，继续强调专注于目标的重要性。选项中focused、goal和标题及上文中goal、focus词汇重叠，语义一致。故选G项。
4. 小标题以及上文“Set a time for success. Set a date for success. Know when you hope to realize your goal.(为成功设定时间。为成功设定一个日期。知道什么时候你希望实现你的目标。)”都在说明为成功设立期限的重要性，选项E“保持现实，但不要给自己太多的时间。”承接上文，继续说明，虽然要保持现实，但对成功要有时间限制。选项中don’t give yourself too much time和上文中Set a time及Set a date语义相关，逻辑合理。故选E项。
5. 设空处为本段小标题。根据下文“Failure can’t be avoided when you take risks. By its very definition, the hope to succeed means you are risking failure. Many people are likely to give up far too early. Don’t fall into this trap! Use failure. Treat it as a good thing, and go on. (当你冒险时，失败是无法避免的。根据它的定义，成功的希望意味着你冒着失败的风险。许多人可能会过早放弃。别掉进这个陷阱！使用失败。把它当作一件好事，然后继续。)”可知，要想成功，失败往往是不可避免的，因此不要因为失败而放弃。选项B“不要因为失败而放弃。”可以作为本段小标题。选项中failure和下文中Failure词汇重叠，语义一致。故选B项。


语法填空
【答案】1. written 2. which 3. dating 4. dynasties\Dynasties 5. were tested 6. in 7. others 8. popularity 9. more 10. learnt\learned\ should learn
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了数以百万计的中国小学、初中和高中一年级学生已经收到了教育部编写的新版语文教材，这些教材更加重视中国传统文化。文章介绍了人们对新教材的一些不同看法，作者认为是我们的孩子学习中国传统文化的时候了。
1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：数以百万计的中国小学、初中和高中一年级学生已经收到了教育部编写的新版语文教材，这些教材更加重视中国传统文化。分析句子结构可知write在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语new versions of Chinese language textbooks构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语。故填written。
2. 考查定语从句。句意：小学生用书有古文129篇，占全部课文的30%。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词ancient Chinese articles，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些文章选自汉唐宋朝的经典散文、史记和诗歌。分析句子结构可知date在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语classic essays, historical records, and poetry构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作定语。故填dating。
4. 考查名词的数。句意：这些文章选自汉唐宋朝的经典散文、史记和诗歌。dynasty为可数名词，根据上文“Han, Tang and Song”可知应用复数，此处单词首字母可大写表示专有名词，也可不大写。故填dynasties\Dynasties。
5. 考查动词时态和语态。句意：在正式发布之前，这些教科书于2016年在学校测试过，但并不是每个人都喜欢。根据后文in 2016可知应用一般过去时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，主语为the textbooks，谓语动词用复数。故填were tested。
6. 考查固定短语。句意：一些家长对不再使用文言文的做法提出了质疑。结合句意表示“使用”可知短语为in use。故填in。
7. 考查固定短语。句意：然而，另一些人对新书表示欢迎。根据上一段中“Some parents”可知表示“一些人……另一些人……”短语为some…others…。故填others。
8. 考查名词。句意：事实上，教科书的出现正值中国古代文化在中国重新流行起来之时。空处作从句宾语，表示“流行”应填名词popularity，表抽象概念，不可数。故填popularity。
9. 考查比较级。句意：在今年的春节期间，观看中国诗歌大会的人数超过了许多肥皂剧或真人秀节目。根据后文“than many soap operas or reality shows”可知表示“更多的人”应用比较级more。故填more。
10. 考查虚拟语气。句意：是我们的孩子学习中国传统文化的时候了。此处为“It’s time that…”句型，从句中应用虚拟语气，表示“现在某人该做某事了”，从句可用一般过去时，或“should+动词原形”，should不可以省略。故填learnt\learned\ should learn。

应用文写作
【答案】
Dear Roy,
I am sorry to hear that you are having some problems in China. But take it easy. I believe with your sincerity and friendliness; you will make more friends.
Here are my suggestions. First, overcome your shyness. Try to be brave and open yourself up to others. Keep reminding yourself to wear a smile when meeting people. Besides, join in more activities, where you may meet people who like being with you. Last but not least, don’t try to fit in with everyone, and find people who share common interests with you.
I’m looking forward to hearing some stories about your new friends.
Yours,
Li Hua