英语（新教材）高一暑假作业之巩固练习5 必修三 unit 3--4含答案解析

这是一份英语（新教材）高一暑假作业之巩固练习5 必修三 unit 3--4含答案解析，共10页。试卷主要包含了单词拼写，单句语法填空，题型组合练等内容，欢迎下载使用。

暑假练习05
Unit 3--4




一、单词拼写
1. We s__________ long and hard but found no answer.
2. There was no e__________ the fact: it was all his fault.
3. They c__________ to have discovered a cure for the disease.
4. I don't know when the fire o__________, but it's reported that it has been put out.
5. She kept a travel j__________ during her trip to South America.
6. The newspaper aims to cover a ___________(多种多样的) range of issues.
7. At first he denied stealing the money but he later __________ (承认) it.
8. The local government raised large sums for highway __________(建造).
9. She ___________(折叠) the letter in half and put it into her pocket.
10. This sheet __________(包含) a list of problems a patient might like to raise with the doctor.
11. Police insist that Michael did not follow the correct p__________ in applying for a visa.
12. Susan's a very bright and i__________ woman who knows her own mind.
13. There are many kinds of r__________ like coal, oil, and copper.
14. They mistakenly believed the standard licences they held were s__________.
15. The city was crowded with d__________ people with no interest in settling down.
16. They are hoping to learn more about how the __________(宇宙) expands and shrinks.
17. It wasn't difficult then to cross the __________(国界).
18. The heart __________(监视器) shows low levels of consciousness.
19. Do you have an intense __________(欲望) for truth and honesty?
20. Instead of throwing away the rubbish, why not __________(回收利用) it?

二、单句语法填空
1. The team will __________(definite) lose if he doesn't play.
2. Every boy and girl should have his hair __________ (neat) combed at school.
3. The climate is mild all year around, __________(mean) it is always a good time to visit.
4. We're going __________(select) two students to represent the school.
5. Her father told her to be careful when __________ (cross) the street.
6. So far nobody __________(claim) the wallet discovered in the classroom.
7. Robert's ________(collect) of prints and paintings has been bought over the years.
8. The physical benefits of exercise can be divided __________ three factors.
9. Open __________ the window of the car, and let me look inside.
10. It is thought that she had a big influence __________ the art world of her time.
11. It's no use __________(argue) with him; however hard I tried to persuade him to join us, he did not change his mind.
12. The doctor told me to take the medicine __________(regular) three times a day.
13. Though _________(lack) money, his parents managed to send him to university.
14. They desire __________(help) those who are in need of help.
15. Everyone concerned acted with great courage and __________(determine).
16. Yang Liwei is one of the most famous __________(astronaut) in the world.
17. She _________(signal) a passing taxi and asked him to take her to the railway station.
18. I limit myself __________ three cups of beer a day.
19. Babies are not born knowing the basic fact of __________ universe.
20. He has improved greatly at piano playing after a year's __________(far) study.

三、题型组合练
完形填空
On Saturday, Juliet and Darcy, 17-year-old friends, were enjoying sunshine at Furness Park when they noticed a man fall down on the sidewalk. They hurried to _____1_____ the man.
Darcy felt _____2_____ he was going to die in front of them. She took a closer look. Then she observed his chest not going up and down, which meant he wasn't _____3_____.
The girls knew they needed to _____4_____ help. While Darcy stayed with the _____5_____ man, Juliet ran to nearby homes and began ringing doorbells, but no one _____6_____. “I am really afraid he is going to die without help,” Darcy said _____7_____.
Juliet continued to run for help. She finally found some men fixing a car and told them the _____8_____. But they didn't believe what the girl said at first. They asked, “Is what you said a joke?” And she answered, “No, call 911 right now.”
The repairmen got it and then _____9_____ CPR (心肺复苏术) on the unconscious man until doctors arrived and used a defibrillator (除颤器) to restart his _____10_____. Doctors said the man was in critical condition and should be _____11_____ to hospital.
A doctor said, “To their _____12_____,the two girls took fast action which is called ‘a chain of survival’, which can save the _____13_____ of a patient in a dangerous situation.” But doctors didn't get the girls' names at that time, so they launched a(n) _____14_____ to the public to find them.
Finally, the two girls were found and praised for helping save a man's life on the weekend. “We were brave,” Darcy said. “We got a bit scared at the beginning, but later we realized _____15_____ won't help the man.”
1. A. recognize B. applaud C. aid D. seize
2. A. confused B. terrified C. pleased D. curious
3. A. bleeding B. breathing C. starving D. choking
4. A. forbid B. appreciate C. quit D. seek
5. A. unconscious B. familiar C. absent-minded D. ragged
6. A. enquired B. remembered C. answered D. succeeded
7. A. anxiously B. occasionally C. eagerly D. merrily
8. A. consequence B. emergency C. concept D. mystery
9. A. searched for B. put off C. carried out D. broke down
10. A. hands B. stomach C. feet D. heart
11. A. rushed B. admitted C. persuaded D. guided
12. A. disappointment B. credit C. annoyance D. horror
13. A. reputation B. prospect C. life D. honour
14. A. appeal B. comment C. attempt D. apology
15. A. prejudice B. regret C. offence D. panic

七选五
The twenty-first century saw greater changes than any century before: changes for the better, changes for the worse; changes that brought a lot of benefits to human beings, changes that put man in danger. _____1_____
As it turned out, scientific research in physics and biology has vastly broadened our views. It has given us a deeper knowledge of the structure of matter and of the universe. _____2_____ Technology in the application of science has made big advances that have benefited us in nearly every part of life. In turn, it makes people have a stronger urge to explore more about science.
The continuation of such activities in the twenty-first century will result in even greater advantages to human beings: in pure science — a wider and deeper knowledge in all fields of learning; in applied science—more reasonable sharing of material benefits, and better protection of the environment.
_____3_____ The creativity of science has been employed in doing damage to mankind. The application of the technology to the development and production of weapons of mass destruction has created a real danger to the continued existence of the human race on this planet. _____4_____ Although their actual use has so far occurred only in the Second World War, the number of nuclear weapons that were produced and made ready for use was so large that if the weapons had actually been used, the result could have been the ruin of the human race, as well as of many kinds of animals.
William Shakespeare said, “The web of our life is of a mingled yarn (纱线), good and ill together.” _____5_____ But does it have to be so? Must the ill always go together with the good? Are we biologically programmed for war?
A. We have seen this happen in the case of nuclear weapons.
B. Sadly, however, there is another side to the picture.
C. Fortunately, science has brought us with the greatest.
D. It offers us less access to nature as well as social life.
E. The above brief review of the application of only one part of human activity — science — seems to prove what Shakespeare said.
F. Many things caused the changes, but in my opinion, the most important was the progress in science.
G. It has brought us a better understanding of the nature of life and of its continuous development.

语法填空
Traditionally, we Chinese attach great importance to our hometown and are often _____1_____(willing) to migrate to other places. However, in present times, in particular after the reform and opening-up policy was introduced, more and more people fancy _____2_____(settle) down in more developed cities just as my family members did.
My parents were both born in Sichuan. In 1963, a time when _____3_____(graduate) were assigned(分配) jobs by the government, my father received a job in Beijing. After I was born in 1969, my parents went to work in Xinjiang.
In the 1980s, Chinese society _____4_____(fill) with hope, and people worked hard to achieve their dreams. So did my family. In 1988, admitted _____5_____ Renmin University of China, I went to Beijing. It took me 72 hours by train _____6_____(travel) from Xinjiang to Beijing, with _____7_____ distance of over 3,770 kilometres. In 1990, my brother also passed the entrance examination and was enrolled in a university in Guangzhou, _____8_____ he now lives and works.
Recalling the changes over the past four decades, I think _____9_____(improve) transportation is very important to our family. The long distance kept us apart most of the time. Today, the speed and methods of transportation have been improved a lot, which has _____10_____(entire) transformed our life and can bring us together easily.

应用文写作
假如你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院(nursing home)陪老人们过重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)。请给外教Lucy写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括：
1. 出发及返回时间；
2. 活动：包饺子、表演节目等。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Lucy,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua


答案与解析



一、单词拼写
【答案】1. sought 2. escaping 3. claimed 4. occurred 5. journal 6. diverse 7. admitted 8. construction 9. folded 10. contained
11. procedure 12. intelligent 13. resources 14. sufficient 15. disappointed 16. universe 17. frontier 18. monitor 19. desire 20. recycle

二、单句语法填空
【答案】1. definitely 2. neatly 3. meaning 4. to select 5. crossing 6. has claimed 7. collection 8. into 9. up 10. on/upon
11. arguing 12. regularly 13. lacking 14. to help 15. determination 16. astronauts 17. signalled 18. to 19. the 20. further

三、题型组合练
完形填空
【答案】1-5 CBBDA 6-10 CABCD 11-15 ABCAD
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了两个女孩路见有人昏迷后积极寻求救助的感人故事。
1. C　根据下文“Juliet continued to run for help.”可知，这两个女孩看到有人在人行道上跌倒后赶快去提供帮助。recognize认出，认可；applaud鼓掌；aid帮助；seize抓住。
2. B　根据语境“…he was going to die in front of them.”可推知，Darcy当时很害怕,这与下文“‘I am really afraid…’”呼应。confused困惑的；terrified害怕的；pleased高兴的，开心的；curious好奇的。
3. B　根据语境“…she observed his chest not going up and down…”可推知，这种状况意味着这个人没了呼吸。bleed流血；breathe呼吸；starve饥饿，饿死；choke噎着。
4. D　根据下文“Juliet continued to run for help.”可推知，两个姑娘明白她们需要寻求他人的帮助。forbid禁止；appreciate欣赏，感激；quit停止；seek寻求，追寻。
5. A　根据上文“…she observed his chest not going up and down…”可推知，当时那个人已经昏过去了，这与unconscious呼应。unconscious无意识的，失去知觉的；familiar熟悉的；absent-minded心不在焉的；ragged衣衫褴褛的。
6. C　Juliet按附近人家的门铃，但没有人应门。answer the door意为“应门”。enquire询问；remember记住；answer回答；succeed成功。
7. A　根据语境“‘I am really afraid…’”可推知，当时没有寻求到他人的帮助，这两个女孩有点慌了神。anxiously焦虑地；occasionally偶然地；eagerly热切地；merrily愉快地，高兴地。
8. B　根据语境可推知，当时情况紧急，这与下文“‘…call 911 right now.’”和in a dangerous situation呼应。consequence结果；emergency紧急状况；concept概念；mystery奥秘。
9. C　维修工们对那个昏迷的人实施了心肺复苏术。search for搜寻；put off推迟；carry out实施，执行；break down出故障，崩溃。
10. D　与上文的“心肺复苏术”呼应可知，此处指医生用除颤器使病人心脏复苏。hand手；stomach胃；foot脚；heart心脏。
11. A　根据语境in critical condition可推知，当时医生说病人应立即被送往医院。rush速送；admit承认；persuade劝说；guide指导。
12. B　两个女孩的及时救助是值得赞扬的，这与下文“…the two girls were found and praised for helping save a man's life…”呼应。to one's credit 意为“值得赞扬”。disappointment失望；credit赞扬，认可；annoyance恼火；horror恐惧。
13. C　根据语境可推知，两个女孩救了病人的命。reputation名声，声望；prospect远景，前景；life生命，生活；honour荣誉。
14. A　医生们对公众发起呼吁，以寻找这两个帮助他人的女孩。appeal呼吁；comment评论；attempt尝试；apology道歉。
15. D　根据句中的“‘We got a bit scared at the beginning…’”可推知，她们意识到惊慌对帮助他人来说是没有用的。prejudice偏见；regret后悔；offence冒犯；panic惊慌。

七选五
【答案】1-5 FGBAE
【解析】本文是说明文，介绍了在21世纪，科技有了很大的进步。科学研究极大地开阔了我们的视野，给人类带来了更大的好处。但另一方面，科学的创造力也被用来损害人类。
1. F根据“The twenty-first century saw greater changes…”可知，该段的主题是关于21世纪的种种变化；而F选项是介绍科学的进步导致了这些变化，由此判断F选项可以顺承上文的话题，其中F项中的changes与上文多次出现的changes属于词汇复现。
2. G前句是介绍科学研究的好处，而G选项也是介绍科研的好处，而且都是it开头的句子，其中it都是指代该段首句中的scientific research in physics and biology。故判断G选项内容符合语境。
3. B根据第二段首句提到的“科学研究使我们扩大视野”，第三段首句提到的“科学研究活动将给人类带来更大的好处”，以及第四段第二句提到的“科学的创新被用来伤害人类”可推断，该段话题出现转折，纵观选项可知B选项内容符合语境，however表示话题出现转折，故选B。
4. A空前句提到“发展和生产大规模毁灭性武器对人类的持续生存造成了危险”，由此推断空格处内容仍然是有关科学对人类的不利方面，而A选项是以核武器为例进一步说明上一句的内容。故选A。
5. E根据上句中提到的“William Shakespeare said…”和E选项中也提到的“…what Shakespeare said.”可知，此处表示“上文仅仅是对人类活动中的一部分——科学的应用的简要回顾，而这似乎证明了莎士比亚所说的”。由此判断E选项内容可以承接上文。

语法填空
【答案】1. unwilling 2. settling 3. graduates 4. was filled 5. to/into 6. to travel 7. a 8. where 9. improved 10. entirely
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在时代变迁中，一个中国人及其家人的生活所发生的变化。
1. unwilling　考查形容词。be willing to do sth意为“愿意做某事”，be unwilling to do sth意为“不愿意做某事”。结合句意可知，此处填unwilling。
2. settling　考查动名词。fancy doing sth意为“想要做某事”。故填settling。
3. graduates　考查名词复数。根据谓语were assigned可知，主语为复数，此处用名词复数表示泛指。故填graduates。
4. was filled　考查动词时态和语态。根据in the 1980s可知，时态应为一般过去时，且be filled with为固定短语，意为“充满”。故填was filled。
5. to/into　考查介词。be admitted to/into意为“被……录取”。故填to/into。
6. to travel　考查动词不定式。“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。句中动词不定式作真正的主语，it作形式主语。故填to travel。
7. a　考查冠词。with a distance of…意为“距离为……”。故填a。
8. where　考查定语从句。句中where引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Guangzhou在句中作地点状语。故填where。
9. improved　考查过去分词作定语。此处improve和transportation之间是被动关系,用过去分词作前置定语，故填improved。
10. entirely　考查副词。此处transformed是动词，应用副词修饰。故填entirely。

应用文写作
【答案】
Dear Lucy,
I'd like to invite you to join us for a visit to a nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival. We'll go and make dumplings with the elderly people there. We'll also spend some fun time together, singing and playing games, which will make them happy. We should be back around 4 o'clock in the afternoon. If you are able to come with us, we'll wait for you at the school gate at 9 o'clock in the morning. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua