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2023年广东省深圳市罗湖区深圳中学中考三模英语试题（含解析）
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这是一份2023年广东省深圳市罗湖区深圳中学中考三模英语试题（含解析），共17页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原6选5，阅读匹配，语法填空，书信作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年广东省深圳市罗湖区深圳中学中考三模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
A young man went to an expert on gems (宝石) and said he wanted to become a gemologist (宝石学家).
The expert didn’t want to talk to him because he thought the young man would not have the 1 to learn. The young man 2 a chance again and again. Finally, the expert agreed and told the young man, “Be here 3 .”
The next morning, the expert put a jade stone (玉石) in the man’s hand and told him, “Hold it!” The expert then said nothing and went about his business. The boy felt a bit 4 , but he said nothing. He just sat quietly and waited.
The following morning, the expert again 5 the jade stone in the young man’s hand and told him to hold it. On the third, fourth, and fifth days, the expert did the same thing.
On the sixth day, the young man held the jade stone 6 , but could no longer stand the 7 . “Sir,” he said, “when am I going to learn something?”
“You’ll learn,” the expert 8 and went about his business. The young man had to keep sitting quietly and waiting with the jade stone in his hand.
Several more days went by and the young man felt more and more 9 .
One morning, as the expert came and asked him to hold out his hand, he was about to burst out (大喊) that he could no longer go on. But as the expert placed the stone in the young man’s hand, he shouted without 10 his hand, “This is not the same jade stone!”
“You have begun to learn,” the expert said with a smile.
1．A．courage B．ability C．patience D．choice
2．A．fought for B．asked for C．cared for D．paid for
3．A．next week B．next month C．tonight D．tomorrow
4．A．strange B．pleased C．annoyed D．frightened
5．A．hid B．placed C．dug D．turned
6．A．at present B．in time C．as usual D．on time
7．A．silence B．noise C．embarrassment D．pressure
8．A．reported B．replied C．recommended D．reminded
9．A．satisfied B．amazed C．interested D．disappointed
10．A．turning over B．holding out C．looking at D．putting up
二、阅读单选
A yellow Chinese rural dog and a Persian cat laid down on the floor, staring at each other face to face, during a pet walk show in Nantou Ancient Town on Saturday. “Dousha (the dog) had a lot of fun today.” said Tuding, the owner of the 1.5-year-old rural dog. “This place is amazing!” Saturday’s event was held to mark the city’s fifth Love Your Pet Dog Day, which fell on Monday. Pet owners are now encouraged to take their pets to Nantou Ancient Town, as the site is holding a month-long event called “Hi there, friends” with the purpose of building a pet-friendly community and increase the public concern for animal welfare（福利）. A total of 16 stores and institutions have joined in the event, which will end on June 18, to welcome little animals inside.
“Pet-friendly” has now become a hot term in Shenzhen, which is becoming one of the most livable cities for dogs. Pet owners long for more open spaces and events for their furry friends.
“A pet-friendly space is somewhere that humans and pets can coexist,” said Jia Hai, the owner of a poodle（贵妇犬）Qiyue, who runs a cafe. “I always remind my customers there’s a dog here, and would take Qiyue away to a separate area if the customers were uncomfortable with dogs,” Jia said.
Shenzhen has already been dog-friendly in many ways. It had had 540 pet clinics by the end of last year, providing vaccination（疫苗接种）, microchipping（微型芯片跟踪）, registration（登记）and medical care for all dogs. More and more pet-friendly bars, restaurants and cafes are welcoming pets. Various sporting events for pets and pet industry exhibitions have also been organized.
11．Why did the writer mention a dog and a cat in the first paragraph?
A．To describe the main characters in the story.
B．To give an example of people’s concern about pets.
C．To introduce the main topic of the article.
D．To tell readers about the latest news in Shenzhen.
12．Which of the following is true about the events in Nantou Ancient Town?
A．Love Your Pet Dog Day will last for 30 days.
B．“Hi there, friends” probably began on May 19th.
C．16 stores and institutions only welcome dogs and cats inside.
D．The purpose of the events is to build more pet shops.
13．The underlined word “coexist” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”.
A．live together peacefully B．play games happily
C．work together carefully D．keep company quietly
14．Pets in Shenzhen can do the following things in pet clinics except ________.
A．getting vaccinated B．receiving a microchip
C．being cared D．being trained
15．In which column of a newspaper can we read this passage?
A．Top News B．Business Page C．City Life D．Nature World
My home is in Demonton near a river valley. It is a beautiful area that has been made into a park with meters of hiking trails（小路）along the river.
One day I discovered a trail I had never seen before. It was extremely steep and very slippery as it was covered with ice. I was alone at the time and even though I was terrified, I still wanted to go for a walk. Just this thought made my heart beat faster. I shook, not from the cold, although it was probably around -15°C, but from the fear I knew I had to do it.
I moved forward slowly and put one foot on the trail, then the other. Then I continued, one foot in front of the other. I went very slowly down the trail, shaking with every step. I was sweating despite my cold. I had no idea how long it would take me to travel along the trail, but I didn’t care. I just wanted to conquer my fear.
At last, I succeeded! At least that’s how I felt. I nearly ran down the trail. Well, not exactly ran, but it felt like that compared with my extremely slow speed in the beginning.
Maybe you don’t think this is much of a story, but I just want to tell you that we never know what’s around the corner. If you compare this story to life, you’ll see that we have no idea where life is going to take us, or how many easy or difficult trails there are to choose from until we make a choice! The point is: we have the freedom to choose!
16．Which of the following words can best describe the trail the writer discovered?
A．Steep and muddy. B．Icy and slippery. C．Rough and wide. D．Narrow and wet.
17．Why did the writer sweat when taking the trail?
A．He felt very scared. B．He ran down the trail.
C．He shook to keep warm. D．He wanted to conquer his fear.
18．What do we know about the writer?
A．He liked taking adventures. B．He went down the trail with his friend.
C．He ran quickly along the trail. D．He travelled along the trail with fear.
19．What can we infer from the passage?
A．It was very warm that day.
B．The trail was not far from the river.
C．The trail was far from the writer’s home.
D．The writer had walked along the trail before.
20．What does the writer mainly want to tell us by talking about his experience?
A．Rome was not built in a day.
B．Things may not seem so dangerous in the end.
C．It’s worth challenging our fears and pushing on.
D．We don’t have the freedom to do anything we like.
By drawing patterns on the surface of a cup of tea, Chabaixi, an ancient Chinese tea trick shown in a recent TV drama, has gone viral for it is similar to modern latte art（咖啡拉花艺术）. However, ten years ago, this special technique was close to disappearing completely. Zhang Zhifeng, a practitioner of Chabaixi, found scenes of Chabaixi in the drama aroused great interest among ordinary people, so he started to try his best to recover it.
Chabaixi can create endless patterns such as bamboos and mountains or even calligraphy. There are over a dozen steps from grinding（碾碎）tea for fine powder to pouring boiled water, stirring the mixture for thick froth（泡沫）and finally drawing the patterns. It is different from making latte because people use clear water as the object to put into the cup instead of milk. But when the water touches the surface of whipped（搅打起泡沫的）tea, it turns into a white color and disappears in 20 minutes. The process before the drawing is known as the tea-making technique, diancha, the quality of which is important to whether patterns can be successfully produced later.
Chabaixi is one of the countless forms of tea-making techniques in China. The importance of Chabaixi is that not only is this technique special in the world, but also gives us a window into people’s lifestyle in the Song Dynasty, a period of time when relaxation activities in some ways are like what we have now.” Zhang said.
“This technique is key to the tea culture of the Song Dynasty and it would be a shame to let it disappear. This technique must be passed on to the next generations so they can understand its history.” Zhang said.
21．What do the underlined words “gone viral” in paragraph 1 probably mean?
A．received good protection B．become popular quickly
C．started to disappear D．had a good taste
22．What do we know about Chabaixi?
A．It is painted with whipped milk. B．It develops based on latte art.
C．It mainly describes beautiful scenery. D．It includes complicated tea-making skills.
23．When was the most popular time for Chabaixi?
A．The Song Dynasty. B．The Tang Dynasty.
C．In the year 2017. D．Nearly 30 years ago.
24．What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A．The beginning of Chabaixi. B．The special quality of Chabaixi.
C．The importance of Chabaixi. D．The development of Chabaixi.
25．What is true about Zhang Zhifeng?
A．He teaches people the tea culture of the Song Dynasty.
B．He makes the best Chabaixi in the whole nation.
C．He encourages people to pass on the technique of Chabaixi.
D．He wants to develop Chabaixi through media.
三、阅读还原6选5
阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整连贯，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
You may have already forgotten the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks.Every Chinese kid struggles（挣扎）with them for some time. 26 They come with their own special rules and traditions.
27 Playing with chopsticks is regarded as bad manners, just as making noise with forks and knives in Western countries would be rude.
There are also some superstitions（迷信）related to chopsticks. For example, some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl. It looks like the incense（香烛）that Chinese use to honor the dead. 28
You should not tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl either, as beggars（乞丐）do this to ask for food. 29 It’s because they don’t want their children to be as poor as beggars in the future.
Apart from being tableware, chopsticks can also be a great gift. In Chinese, “chopsticks” reads “kuaizi”, which means having babies soon. 30 Skilled craftsmen curve and paint beautiful images on chopsticks to make them look like fine artworks.
A．How Chinese kids learn to use chopsticks.
B．New couples sometimes receive chopsticks as a wedding gift.
C．People should not make noise with chopsticks.
D．But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food.
E．Parents may get mad if their children do this.
F．Doing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luck.
四、阅读匹配
阅读下面对6个英语习语的解释。为每个人选择一个合适的习语来描述他／她的情况，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
31 With the appearance of ChatGPT, it is believed that a sudden job loss will take place in the near future and we should be well prepared for the big change.
32 Bill and Anna are preparing a surprise party for their mother to celebrate her birthday these days. But when they were talking about the plan in the study last night, their mother heard all the details.
33 My sister always takes my things without telling me. What’s worse, she always practises playing the piano when I am studying.
34 Jennifer is so popular and well-known in her school that almost everyone in her school knows about her.
35 Although Jessica’s parents knew that Jessica was feeling sad about failing the Chinese exam again, but they still compared her with her best friend who did well in the exam.
A．When somebody said something that he/she shouldn’t have said, we use the idiom “put your foot in your mouth” to refer to what he/she did. It doesn’t really mean somebody putting his foot into his mouth.
B．You can use the idiom “drive me up the wall” if you get very angry with someone for some reason. This expression means that you are so angry that you want to hit yourself against the wall.
C． When you’re faithful to someone, you support them no matter what happens, good or bad. Then you can use “through thick and thin” to say so.
D．The idiom “around the corner” is not used to show where something is. When we mention that something is around the corner, we mean that something is coming very soon.
E. The idiom “big fish in a small pond” is used to describe a situation where a person has much more knowledge, experience, influence or power than other people in a small group.
F. Usually people keep a secret as they have promised, but accidents happen sometimes and we might give away a secret carelessly. In this situation, we use the idiom “let the cat out of the bag”.
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。
Along with COVID-19 comes the “cloud tourism”. It means people visit different places 36 going outdoors. They take trips by 37 (watch) live streaming (直播) on Douyin, Bilibili and others.
Zha Liguo, 38 tour guide, began trying live streaming in 2020. So far, he 39 (catch) more than 700,000 fans online. During this year’s Labor Day holiday, Zha went to Mount Huang and worked as a live streaming host to show people the mountain online. It was not Zha’s first trip to Mount Huang. In 2021, he stayed there for over 280 days. “I hope to share the beautiful scenery with them.” Zha said.
Normally, people need to spend much time going out for a great trip. But they often finish their trips in a hurry. So the “cloud tourism” helps a lot. People don’t need to rush at all during 40 (they) short holidays. Also, compared with traditional travel, the “cloud tourism” is much 41 (convenient). People don’t have to think about how to go, 42 to stay or what to eat. What’s more, a place’s 43 (busy) usually runs better because of the “cloud tourism”. A lot of things 44 (sell) in live-streamed shows, such as clothes and food.
So have you joined the “cloud tourism”? If not, I 45 (real) can’t wait to recommend it to you!
六、书信作文
46．学校学生会正在招募志愿者，为外国来访学生展示传统手工制作（如剪纸、风筝、灯笼等），以弘扬中华传统文化。假如你是李华，请你用英语给校学生会写一封自荐信，在信中说明你申请成为志愿者的理由以及你的优势。
内容提示：
1．你申请志愿者的理由：（1）热爱中国文化；（2）有机会用英语交流；（3）……；
2．你的优势：（1）有过当志愿者的经验；（2）擅长英语；
3．你当选之后的打算：……
参考词汇：传统手工制作 traditional Chinese handicrafts
要求：
1．结构完整，要点齐全，可适当发挥；
2．表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰；
3．文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名等信息；
4．词数80左右。文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,
Learning that the Student Union is looking for volunteers, I’m writing to apply to become a volunteer.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your early reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文讲述了一位年轻人向一位宝石学家学习，但专家只是让他每天拿着玉石，几天后年轻人想放弃，却意识到手上拿的玉石不是同一块，从而明白自己每天都在学习的故事。
1．句意：专家不想和他说话，因为他认为这个年轻人没有耐心学习。
courage勇气；ability能力；patience耐心；choice选择。根据下文年轻人需要一直拿着石头，说明这一行需要耐心；由此推知专家不想和年轻人说话是因为他觉得这个年轻人没有耐心来学习。故选C。
2．句意：这个年轻人一次又一次地请求给他机会。
fought for为……而战；asked for请求；cared for照顾；paid for支付。根据“The young man ... a chance again and again.”可知，年轻人一次又一次地恳求专家给他机会。故选B。
3．句意：明天来这里。
next week下周；next month下个月；tonight今晚；tomorrow明天。根据“The next morning”可知，专家让年轻人明天来这里。故选D。
4．句意：男孩觉得有点奇怪，但他什么也没说。
strange奇怪的；pleased高兴的；annoyed恼怒的；frightened受惊的，害怕的。根据上文可知，专家让男孩拿着玉石，然后什么也没说就继续他的工作，这让男孩感到有些奇怪。故选A。
5．句意：第二天早上，专家又把玉石放在年轻人的手里，让他拿着。
hid隐藏；placed放置；dug挖；turned转动。根据“... the jade stone in the young man’s hand and told him to hold it.”可知，是把玉石放在年轻人的手里。故选B。
6．句意：第六天，年轻人像往常一样拿着玉石，但再也无法忍受沉默。
at present目前，现在；in time及时；as usual像往常一样；on time准时。根据“On the third, fourth, and fifth days, the expert did the same thing.”和“On the sixth day, the young man held the jade stone ...”可知，第六天年轻人还是像往常一样拿着玉石。故选C。
7．句意：第六天，年轻人像往常一样拿着玉石，但再也无法忍受沉默。
silence沉默；noise噪音；embarrassment尴尬；pressure压力。根据上文“The expert then said nothing and went about his business.”可知，专家每次给完年轻人玉石后，什么话也不说，因此此处指年轻人无法忍受沉默。故选A。
8．句意：“你会学到的，”专家回答，然后继续他的工作。
reported报道；replied回答；recommended推荐；reminded提醒。根据“You’ll learn,”可知，此处是专家回答年轻人的问题。故选B。
9．句意：又过了几天，年轻人感到越来越失望。
satisfied满意的；amazed惊奇的；interested感兴趣的；disappointed失望的。根据下文“he was about to burst out (大喊) that he could no longer go on.”可知，年轻人对专家的教学方式感到失望。故选D。
10．句意：但当专家把石头放在年轻人的手中时，年轻人没有看他的手就喊道：“这不是同一块玉石！”
turning over翻转；holding out坚持；looking at看着；putting up搭建。根据“he shouted without ... his hand”可知，年轻人都没有看自己的手，就认出手里的玉石不是同一块。故选C。
11．C 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳市爱犬日的活动以及深圳市正在逐渐成为宠物友好城市的情况。
11．推理判断题。第一段通过活动中出现的一只猫和一只狗引出本文的话题——对宠物友好。故选C。
12．推理判断题。根据“holding a month-long event called ‘Hi there, friends’...which will end on June 18”可知这个活动为期一个月，在6月18日结束，由此可推知，它可能是5月19日开始。故选B。
13．词义猜测题。根据“A pet-friendly space is somewhere that humans and pets can coexist”可知宠物友好空间是人类和宠物可以共存的地方，故此处划线部分意为“和平共处”。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据“ providing vaccination（疫苗接种）, microchipping（微型芯片跟踪）, registration（登记）and medical care for all dogs.”可知诊所为所有犬只提供疫苗接种、微芯片植入、登记和医疗护理。故选D。
15．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了深圳市爱犬日的活动以及深圳市正在逐渐成为宠物友好城市的情况，故文章可能出现在城市生活版面。故选C。
16．B 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者克服内心的恐惧走过一条较险的小路的故事。
16．细节理解题。根据“It was extremely steep and very slippery as it was covered with ice.”可知，这条路很陡，且由于上面结了冰，所以很滑。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“I shook, not from the cold, although it was probably around -15°C, but from the fear I knew I had to do it.”及“I went very slowly down the trail, shaking with every step. I was sweating despite my cold.”可知，作者是因为恐惧而出汗。故选A。
18．推理判断题。根据“I moved forward slowly and put one foot on the trail, then the other. Then I continued, one foot in front of the other. I went very slowly down the trail, shaking with every step. I was sweating despite my cold. I had no idea how long it would take me to travel along the trail, but I didn’t care. I just wanted to conquer my fear.”可知，通过这一系列的动作，可推测作者是带着恐惧走这条小路的。故选D。
19．推理判断题。根据“It is a beautiful area that has been made into a park with meters of hiking trails（小路）along the river.”可知，这条小路离河流不远。故选B。
20．主旨大意题。根据“If you compare this story to life, you’ll see that we have no idea where life is going to take us, or how many easy or difficult trails there are to choose from until we make a choice! The point is: we have the freedom to choose!”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者克服内心的恐惧走过一条较险的小路的故事来告诉我们挑战我们内心的恐惧，继续向前是值得的。故选C。
21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国古代茶艺“茶百戏”，因一部电视剧走红。这项技术于2017年被列入中国非物质文化遗产，并介绍了这项非遗技艺的传承人张志峰为此所做的努力。
21．词义猜测题。根据“By drawing patterns on the surface of a cup of tea, Chabaixi, an ancient Chinese tea trick shown in a recent TV drama, has gone viral for it is similar to modern latte art”可知通过在一杯茶的表面绘制图案，茶百戏，一种在最近的电视剧中出现的中国古代茶艺，因其类似于现代拿铁艺术而在网上受欢迎，故此处划线部分意为“迅速受欢迎”。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“...The process before the drawing is known as the tea-making technique”以及前文的描述可知，茶百戏包括制茶技术，而且过程很复杂。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据“gives us a window into people’s lifestyle in the Song Dynasty, a period of time when relaxation activities in some ways are like what we have now”可知茶百戏给了我们一个了解宋代人们生活方式的窗口，由此可推知茶百戏在宋朝最受欢迎。故选A。
24．主旨大意题。根据“Chabaixi is one of the countless forms of tea-making techniques in China. The importance of Chabaixi is that not only is this technique special in the world...”可知本段主要介绍了茶百戏的重要性。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“This technique must be passed on to the next generations so they can understand its history”可知他认为这种技术必须传给下一代，这样他们才能了解它的历史。故选C。
26．D 27．C 28．F 29．E 30．B
【导语】本文介绍了使用筷子的一些规则和传统。
26．根据“They come with their own special rules and traditions.”可知，筷子的使用有自己的规则和传统，故前文应引出筷子有其独有的规则和传统这一话题，选项D“但是筷子不仅仅是用来夹食物的简单工具。”符合语境，故选D。
27．根据“Playing with chopsticks is regarded as bad manners,”可知，玩筷子被认为是不礼貌的，故前文应讲述人们不应该在餐桌上玩筷子，发出噪音，选项C“人们不应该用筷子发出噪音。”符合语境，故选C。
28．根据“For example, some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl. It looks like the incense (香)that Chinese use to honor the dead.”可知，一些人认为筷子不应该直立插在碗里，它看起来像中国人用来祭奠死者的香，故此处应承接上文表示将筷子插在碗里的不好影响，选项F“人们认为在餐桌上这样做会带来厄运。”符合语境，故选F。
29．根据“It’s because they don’t want their children to be as poor as beggars in the future.”可知，讲述了父母不希望自己的孩子将来像乞丐一样穷，故前文讲述了父母对孩子 这种行为的反应，选项E“如果孩子这样做，父母可能会生气。”符合语境，故选E。
30．根据“Apart from being tableware, chopsticks can also be a great gift. In Chinese, ‘chopsticks’ reads ‘kuaizi’, which means having babies soon.”可知，由于在汉语中，“筷子”读作“快子”，所以可以作为礼物赠送，故后文应讲述将筷子作为礼物的赠送对象，选项B“新婚夫妇有时会收到筷子作为结婚礼物。”符合语境，故选B。
31．D 32．F 33．B 34．E 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个英语习语。
31．根据“With the appearance of ChatGPT, it is believed that a sudden job loss will take place in the near future and we should be well prepared for the big change”可知随着ChatGPT的出现，人们相信在不久的将来会突然失业，我们应该为这一重大变化做好充分准备，选项D“‘指日可待’这个习语不是用来表示某事在哪里的。当我们提到某事就在眼前时，我们的意思是某事很快就会到来”符合。故选D。
32．根据“Bill and Anna are preparing a surprise party for their mother to celebrate her birthday these days. But when they were talking about the plan in the study last night, their mother heard all the details”可知这几天，比尔和安娜正在为他们的母亲准备一个惊喜派对来庆祝她的生日。但当他们昨晚在书房里谈论这个计划时，他们的母亲听到了所有的细节，选项F“通常人们会按照承诺保守秘密，但有时会发生意外，我们可能会不小心泄露秘密。在这种情况下，我们使用习语‘出尔反尔’”符合。故选F。
33．根据“My sister always takes my things without telling me. What’s worse, she always practises playing the piano when I am studying”可知我姐姐总是瞒着我拿东西。更糟糕的是，我学习的时候她总是练习弹钢琴，选项B“如果你因为某种原因对某人很生气，你可以用‘让我发疯’这个习语。这个表达的意思是你非常生气，以至于想把自己撞到墙上”符合。故选B。
34．根据“Jennifer is so popular and well-known in her school that almost everyone in her school knows about her”可知詹妮弗在学校里很受欢迎，很有名，几乎学校里的每个人都知道她，选项E“习语‘小池之鱼’用来形容一个人比一小群人拥有更多的知识、经验、影响力或权力的情况”符合。故选E。
35．根据“Although Jessica’s parents knew that Jessica was feeling sad about failing the Chinese exam again, but they still compared her with her best friend who did well in the exam”可知尽管杰西卡的父母知道杰西卡对再次语文考试不及格感到难过，但他们仍然把她和她最好的朋友进行了比较，后者在考试中表现出色，选项A“当某人说了一些他/她不该说的话时，我们用“冒犯别人”这个习语来指代他/她所做的事情。这并不意味着有人把脚伸进嘴里”符合。故选A。
36．without 37．watching 38．a 39．has caught 40．their 41．more convenient 42．where 43．business 44．are sold 45．really
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新的旅游方式——“云旅游”。
36．句意：它的意思是人们不出门就能去不同的地方。根据“cloud tourism”以及下文介绍可知，“云旅游”就是不需要出门就可以旅行，without“没有”符合语境，故填without。
37．句意：他们通过在抖音、哔哩哔哩和其他网站上观看直播来旅行。by是介词，后加动名词作宾语，故填watching。
38．句意：导游查立国从2020年开始尝试直播。此处是泛指一个导游，tour以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。
39．句意：到目前为止，他在网上已经吸引了70多万粉丝。根据“So far”可知本句是现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，故填has caught。
40．句意：人们在短暂的假期里根本不需要赶时间。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词their修饰，故填their。
41．句意：此外，与传统旅游相比，“云旅游”更加方便。much后加形容词的比较级，故填more convenient。
42．句意：人们不必考虑如何去，住在哪里或吃什么。根据“how to go...to stay or what to eat”可知是指住在哪里，应用where“在哪里”，故填where。
43．句意：更重要的是，一个地方的商业通常会因为“云旅游”而运行得更好。busy是形容词，此处是指一个地方的商业，应用名词business，故填business。
44．句意：很多东西都是在直播节目中出售的，比如衣服和食物。主语和动词之间是被动关系，此处是描述一个一般性情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are sold。
45．句意：如果没有，我真的迫不及待地推荐给你！real是形容词，修饰动词，应用副词，故填really。
46．例文
Dear Sir/Madam,
Learning that the Student Union is looking for volunteers, I’m writing to apply to become a volunteer. And I am going to show the traditional handicraft, such as paper cutting, kites, lanterns and so on to spread the traditional Chinese culture.
I am Li Hua, a boy from Class 2, Grade 9. I love Chinese culture very much and I want to spread Chinese culture. Besides, My English is very good, so I can communicate with them very easily. If I have the chance, I can make videos to tell international students the history of kites and teach them to make kites. I’m sure they will be very interested in it.
I’m looking forward to your early reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据题干中的提示内容申请成为志愿者，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，表示自己想申请做志愿者；
第二步，介绍申请做志愿者的理由以及你的优势；
第三步，介绍你当选之后的打算。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②and so on等等
③be interested in对……感兴趣
[高分句型]
①I love Chinese culture very much and I want to spread Chinese culture.(and连接的并列句)
②If I have the chance, I can make videos to tell international students the history of kites and teach them to make kites.(if引导的条件状语从句)
2023年广东省深圳市罗湖区深圳中学中考三模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
A young man went to an expert on gems (宝石) and said he wanted to become a gemologist (宝石学家).
The expert didn’t want to talk to him because he thought the young man would not have the 1 to learn. The young man 2 a chance again and again. Finally, the expert agreed and told the young man, “Be here 3 .”
The next morning, the expert put a jade stone (玉石) in the man’s hand and told him, “Hold it!” The expert then said nothing and went about his business. The boy felt a bit 4 , but he said nothing. He just sat quietly and waited.
The following morning, the expert again 5 the jade stone in the young man’s hand and told him to hold it. On the third, fourth, and fifth days, the expert did the same thing.
On the sixth day, the young man held the jade stone 6 , but could no longer stand the 7 . “Sir,” he said, “when am I going to learn something?”
“You’ll learn,” the expert 8 and went about his business. The young man had to keep sitting quietly and waiting with the jade stone in his hand.
Several more days went by and the young man felt more and more 9 .
One morning, as the expert came and asked him to hold out his hand, he was about to burst out (大喊) that he could no longer go on. But as the expert placed the stone in the young man’s hand, he shouted without 10 his hand, “This is not the same jade stone!”
“You have begun to learn,” the expert said with a smile.
1．A．courage B．ability C．patience D．choice
2．A．fought for B．asked for C．cared for D．paid for
3．A．next week B．next month C．tonight D．tomorrow
4．A．strange B．pleased C．annoyed D．frightened
5．A．hid B．placed C．dug D．turned
6．A．at present B．in time C．as usual D．on time
7．A．silence B．noise C．embarrassment D．pressure
8．A．reported B．replied C．recommended D．reminded
9．A．satisfied B．amazed C．interested D．disappointed
10．A．turning over B．holding out C．looking at D．putting up
二、阅读单选
A yellow Chinese rural dog and a Persian cat laid down on the floor, staring at each other face to face, during a pet walk show in Nantou Ancient Town on Saturday. “Dousha (the dog) had a lot of fun today.” said Tuding, the owner of the 1.5-year-old rural dog. “This place is amazing!” Saturday’s event was held to mark the city’s fifth Love Your Pet Dog Day, which fell on Monday. Pet owners are now encouraged to take their pets to Nantou Ancient Town, as the site is holding a month-long event called “Hi there, friends” with the purpose of building a pet-friendly community and increase the public concern for animal welfare（福利）. A total of 16 stores and institutions have joined in the event, which will end on June 18, to welcome little animals inside.
“Pet-friendly” has now become a hot term in Shenzhen, which is becoming one of the most livable cities for dogs. Pet owners long for more open spaces and events for their furry friends.
“A pet-friendly space is somewhere that humans and pets can coexist,” said Jia Hai, the owner of a poodle（贵妇犬）Qiyue, who runs a cafe. “I always remind my customers there’s a dog here, and would take Qiyue away to a separate area if the customers were uncomfortable with dogs,” Jia said.
Shenzhen has already been dog-friendly in many ways. It had had 540 pet clinics by the end of last year, providing vaccination（疫苗接种）, microchipping（微型芯片跟踪）, registration（登记）and medical care for all dogs. More and more pet-friendly bars, restaurants and cafes are welcoming pets. Various sporting events for pets and pet industry exhibitions have also been organized.
11．Why did the writer mention a dog and a cat in the first paragraph?
A．To describe the main characters in the story.
B．To give an example of people’s concern about pets.
C．To introduce the main topic of the article.
D．To tell readers about the latest news in Shenzhen.
12．Which of the following is true about the events in Nantou Ancient Town?
A．Love Your Pet Dog Day will last for 30 days.
B．“Hi there, friends” probably began on May 19th.
C．16 stores and institutions only welcome dogs and cats inside.
D．The purpose of the events is to build more pet shops.
13．The underlined word “coexist” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”.
A．live together peacefully B．play games happily
C．work together carefully D．keep company quietly
14．Pets in Shenzhen can do the following things in pet clinics except ________.
A．getting vaccinated B．receiving a microchip
C．being cared D．being trained
15．In which column of a newspaper can we read this passage?
A．Top News B．Business Page C．City Life D．Nature World
My home is in Demonton near a river valley. It is a beautiful area that has been made into a park with meters of hiking trails（小路）along the river.
One day I discovered a trail I had never seen before. It was extremely steep and very slippery as it was covered with ice. I was alone at the time and even though I was terrified, I still wanted to go for a walk. Just this thought made my heart beat faster. I shook, not from the cold, although it was probably around -15°C, but from the fear I knew I had to do it.
I moved forward slowly and put one foot on the trail, then the other. Then I continued, one foot in front of the other. I went very slowly down the trail, shaking with every step. I was sweating despite my cold. I had no idea how long it would take me to travel along the trail, but I didn’t care. I just wanted to conquer my fear.
At last, I succeeded! At least that’s how I felt. I nearly ran down the trail. Well, not exactly ran, but it felt like that compared with my extremely slow speed in the beginning.
Maybe you don’t think this is much of a story, but I just want to tell you that we never know what’s around the corner. If you compare this story to life, you’ll see that we have no idea where life is going to take us, or how many easy or difficult trails there are to choose from until we make a choice! The point is: we have the freedom to choose!
16．Which of the following words can best describe the trail the writer discovered?
A．Steep and muddy. B．Icy and slippery. C．Rough and wide. D．Narrow and wet.
17．Why did the writer sweat when taking the trail?
A．He felt very scared. B．He ran down the trail.
C．He shook to keep warm. D．He wanted to conquer his fear.
18．What do we know about the writer?
A．He liked taking adventures. B．He went down the trail with his friend.
C．He ran quickly along the trail. D．He travelled along the trail with fear.
19．What can we infer from the passage?
A．It was very warm that day.
B．The trail was not far from the river.
C．The trail was far from the writer’s home.
D．The writer had walked along the trail before.
20．What does the writer mainly want to tell us by talking about his experience?
A．Rome was not built in a day.
B．Things may not seem so dangerous in the end.
C．It’s worth challenging our fears and pushing on.
D．We don’t have the freedom to do anything we like.
By drawing patterns on the surface of a cup of tea, Chabaixi, an ancient Chinese tea trick shown in a recent TV drama, has gone viral for it is similar to modern latte art（咖啡拉花艺术）. However, ten years ago, this special technique was close to disappearing completely. Zhang Zhifeng, a practitioner of Chabaixi, found scenes of Chabaixi in the drama aroused great interest among ordinary people, so he started to try his best to recover it.
Chabaixi can create endless patterns such as bamboos and mountains or even calligraphy. There are over a dozen steps from grinding（碾碎）tea for fine powder to pouring boiled water, stirring the mixture for thick froth（泡沫）and finally drawing the patterns. It is different from making latte because people use clear water as the object to put into the cup instead of milk. But when the water touches the surface of whipped（搅打起泡沫的）tea, it turns into a white color and disappears in 20 minutes. The process before the drawing is known as the tea-making technique, diancha, the quality of which is important to whether patterns can be successfully produced later.
Chabaixi is one of the countless forms of tea-making techniques in China. The importance of Chabaixi is that not only is this technique special in the world, but also gives us a window into people’s lifestyle in the Song Dynasty, a period of time when relaxation activities in some ways are like what we have now.” Zhang said.
“This technique is key to the tea culture of the Song Dynasty and it would be a shame to let it disappear. This technique must be passed on to the next generations so they can understand its history.” Zhang said.
21．What do the underlined words “gone viral” in paragraph 1 probably mean?
A．received good protection B．become popular quickly
C．started to disappear D．had a good taste
22．What do we know about Chabaixi?
A．It is painted with whipped milk. B．It develops based on latte art.
C．It mainly describes beautiful scenery. D．It includes complicated tea-making skills.
23．When was the most popular time for Chabaixi?
A．The Song Dynasty. B．The Tang Dynasty.
C．In the year 2017. D．Nearly 30 years ago.
24．What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A．The beginning of Chabaixi. B．The special quality of Chabaixi.
C．The importance of Chabaixi. D．The development of Chabaixi.
25．What is true about Zhang Zhifeng?
A．He teaches people the tea culture of the Song Dynasty.
B．He makes the best Chabaixi in the whole nation.
C．He encourages people to pass on the technique of Chabaixi.
D．He wants to develop Chabaixi through media.
三、阅读还原6选5
阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整连贯，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
You may have already forgotten the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks.Every Chinese kid struggles（挣扎）with them for some time. 26 They come with their own special rules and traditions.
27 Playing with chopsticks is regarded as bad manners, just as making noise with forks and knives in Western countries would be rude.
There are also some superstitions（迷信）related to chopsticks. For example, some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl. It looks like the incense（香烛）that Chinese use to honor the dead. 28
You should not tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl either, as beggars（乞丐）do this to ask for food. 29 It’s because they don’t want their children to be as poor as beggars in the future.
Apart from being tableware, chopsticks can also be a great gift. In Chinese, “chopsticks” reads “kuaizi”, which means having babies soon. 30 Skilled craftsmen curve and paint beautiful images on chopsticks to make them look like fine artworks.
A．How Chinese kids learn to use chopsticks.
B．New couples sometimes receive chopsticks as a wedding gift.
C．People should not make noise with chopsticks.
D．But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food.
E．Parents may get mad if their children do this.
F．Doing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luck.
四、阅读匹配
阅读下面对6个英语习语的解释。为每个人选择一个合适的习语来描述他／她的情况，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
31 With the appearance of ChatGPT, it is believed that a sudden job loss will take place in the near future and we should be well prepared for the big change.
32 Bill and Anna are preparing a surprise party for their mother to celebrate her birthday these days. But when they were talking about the plan in the study last night, their mother heard all the details.
33 My sister always takes my things without telling me. What’s worse, she always practises playing the piano when I am studying.
34 Jennifer is so popular and well-known in her school that almost everyone in her school knows about her.
35 Although Jessica’s parents knew that Jessica was feeling sad about failing the Chinese exam again, but they still compared her with her best friend who did well in the exam.
A．When somebody said something that he/she shouldn’t have said, we use the idiom “put your foot in your mouth” to refer to what he/she did. It doesn’t really mean somebody putting his foot into his mouth.
B．You can use the idiom “drive me up the wall” if you get very angry with someone for some reason. This expression means that you are so angry that you want to hit yourself against the wall.
C． When you’re faithful to someone, you support them no matter what happens, good or bad. Then you can use “through thick and thin” to say so.
D．The idiom “around the corner” is not used to show where something is. When we mention that something is around the corner, we mean that something is coming very soon.
E. The idiom “big fish in a small pond” is used to describe a situation where a person has much more knowledge, experience, influence or power than other people in a small group.
F. Usually people keep a secret as they have promised, but accidents happen sometimes and we might give away a secret carelessly. In this situation, we use the idiom “let the cat out of the bag”.
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。
Along with COVID-19 comes the “cloud tourism”. It means people visit different places 36 going outdoors. They take trips by 37 (watch) live streaming (直播) on Douyin, Bilibili and others.
Zha Liguo, 38 tour guide, began trying live streaming in 2020. So far, he 39 (catch) more than 700,000 fans online. During this year’s Labor Day holiday, Zha went to Mount Huang and worked as a live streaming host to show people the mountain online. It was not Zha’s first trip to Mount Huang. In 2021, he stayed there for over 280 days. “I hope to share the beautiful scenery with them.” Zha said.
Normally, people need to spend much time going out for a great trip. But they often finish their trips in a hurry. So the “cloud tourism” helps a lot. People don’t need to rush at all during 40 (they) short holidays. Also, compared with traditional travel, the “cloud tourism” is much 41 (convenient). People don’t have to think about how to go, 42 to stay or what to eat. What’s more, a place’s 43 (busy) usually runs better because of the “cloud tourism”. A lot of things 44 (sell) in live-streamed shows, such as clothes and food.
So have you joined the “cloud tourism”? If not, I 45 (real) can’t wait to recommend it to you!
六、书信作文
46．学校学生会正在招募志愿者，为外国来访学生展示传统手工制作（如剪纸、风筝、灯笼等），以弘扬中华传统文化。假如你是李华，请你用英语给校学生会写一封自荐信，在信中说明你申请成为志愿者的理由以及你的优势。
内容提示：
1．你申请志愿者的理由：（1）热爱中国文化；（2）有机会用英语交流；（3）……；
2．你的优势：（1）有过当志愿者的经验；（2）擅长英语；
3．你当选之后的打算：……
参考词汇：传统手工制作 traditional Chinese handicrafts
要求：
1．结构完整，要点齐全，可适当发挥；
2．表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰；
3．文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名等信息；
4．词数80左右。文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,
Learning that the Student Union is looking for volunteers, I’m writing to apply to become a volunteer.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your early reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文讲述了一位年轻人向一位宝石学家学习，但专家只是让他每天拿着玉石，几天后年轻人想放弃，却意识到手上拿的玉石不是同一块，从而明白自己每天都在学习的故事。
1．句意：专家不想和他说话，因为他认为这个年轻人没有耐心学习。
courage勇气；ability能力；patience耐心；choice选择。根据下文年轻人需要一直拿着石头，说明这一行需要耐心；由此推知专家不想和年轻人说话是因为他觉得这个年轻人没有耐心来学习。故选C。
2．句意：这个年轻人一次又一次地请求给他机会。
fought for为……而战；asked for请求；cared for照顾；paid for支付。根据“The young man ... a chance again and again.”可知，年轻人一次又一次地恳求专家给他机会。故选B。
3．句意：明天来这里。
next week下周；next month下个月；tonight今晚；tomorrow明天。根据“The next morning”可知，专家让年轻人明天来这里。故选D。
4．句意：男孩觉得有点奇怪，但他什么也没说。
strange奇怪的；pleased高兴的；annoyed恼怒的；frightened受惊的，害怕的。根据上文可知，专家让男孩拿着玉石，然后什么也没说就继续他的工作，这让男孩感到有些奇怪。故选A。
5．句意：第二天早上，专家又把玉石放在年轻人的手里，让他拿着。
hid隐藏；placed放置；dug挖；turned转动。根据“... the jade stone in the young man’s hand and told him to hold it.”可知，是把玉石放在年轻人的手里。故选B。
6．句意：第六天，年轻人像往常一样拿着玉石，但再也无法忍受沉默。
at present目前，现在；in time及时；as usual像往常一样；on time准时。根据“On the third, fourth, and fifth days, the expert did the same thing.”和“On the sixth day, the young man held the jade stone ...”可知，第六天年轻人还是像往常一样拿着玉石。故选C。
7．句意：第六天，年轻人像往常一样拿着玉石，但再也无法忍受沉默。
silence沉默；noise噪音；embarrassment尴尬；pressure压力。根据上文“The expert then said nothing and went about his business.”可知，专家每次给完年轻人玉石后，什么话也不说，因此此处指年轻人无法忍受沉默。故选A。
8．句意：“你会学到的，”专家回答，然后继续他的工作。
reported报道；replied回答；recommended推荐；reminded提醒。根据“You’ll learn,”可知，此处是专家回答年轻人的问题。故选B。
9．句意：又过了几天，年轻人感到越来越失望。
satisfied满意的；amazed惊奇的；interested感兴趣的；disappointed失望的。根据下文“he was about to burst out (大喊) that he could no longer go on.”可知，年轻人对专家的教学方式感到失望。故选D。
10．句意：但当专家把石头放在年轻人的手中时，年轻人没有看他的手就喊道：“这不是同一块玉石！”
turning over翻转；holding out坚持；looking at看着；putting up搭建。根据“he shouted without ... his hand”可知，年轻人都没有看自己的手，就认出手里的玉石不是同一块。故选C。
11．C 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳市爱犬日的活动以及深圳市正在逐渐成为宠物友好城市的情况。
11．推理判断题。第一段通过活动中出现的一只猫和一只狗引出本文的话题——对宠物友好。故选C。
12．推理判断题。根据“holding a month-long event called ‘Hi there, friends’...which will end on June 18”可知这个活动为期一个月，在6月18日结束，由此可推知，它可能是5月19日开始。故选B。
13．词义猜测题。根据“A pet-friendly space is somewhere that humans and pets can coexist”可知宠物友好空间是人类和宠物可以共存的地方，故此处划线部分意为“和平共处”。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据“ providing vaccination（疫苗接种）, microchipping（微型芯片跟踪）, registration（登记）and medical care for all dogs.”可知诊所为所有犬只提供疫苗接种、微芯片植入、登记和医疗护理。故选D。
15．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了深圳市爱犬日的活动以及深圳市正在逐渐成为宠物友好城市的情况，故文章可能出现在城市生活版面。故选C。
16．B 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者克服内心的恐惧走过一条较险的小路的故事。
16．细节理解题。根据“It was extremely steep and very slippery as it was covered with ice.”可知，这条路很陡，且由于上面结了冰，所以很滑。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“I shook, not from the cold, although it was probably around -15°C, but from the fear I knew I had to do it.”及“I went very slowly down the trail, shaking with every step. I was sweating despite my cold.”可知，作者是因为恐惧而出汗。故选A。
18．推理判断题。根据“I moved forward slowly and put one foot on the trail, then the other. Then I continued, one foot in front of the other. I went very slowly down the trail, shaking with every step. I was sweating despite my cold. I had no idea how long it would take me to travel along the trail, but I didn’t care. I just wanted to conquer my fear.”可知，通过这一系列的动作，可推测作者是带着恐惧走这条小路的。故选D。
19．推理判断题。根据“It is a beautiful area that has been made into a park with meters of hiking trails（小路）along the river.”可知，这条小路离河流不远。故选B。
20．主旨大意题。根据“If you compare this story to life, you’ll see that we have no idea where life is going to take us, or how many easy or difficult trails there are to choose from until we make a choice! The point is: we have the freedom to choose!”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者克服内心的恐惧走过一条较险的小路的故事来告诉我们挑战我们内心的恐惧，继续向前是值得的。故选C。
21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国古代茶艺“茶百戏”，因一部电视剧走红。这项技术于2017年被列入中国非物质文化遗产，并介绍了这项非遗技艺的传承人张志峰为此所做的努力。
21．词义猜测题。根据“By drawing patterns on the surface of a cup of tea, Chabaixi, an ancient Chinese tea trick shown in a recent TV drama, has gone viral for it is similar to modern latte art”可知通过在一杯茶的表面绘制图案，茶百戏，一种在最近的电视剧中出现的中国古代茶艺，因其类似于现代拿铁艺术而在网上受欢迎，故此处划线部分意为“迅速受欢迎”。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“...The process before the drawing is known as the tea-making technique”以及前文的描述可知，茶百戏包括制茶技术，而且过程很复杂。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据“gives us a window into people’s lifestyle in the Song Dynasty, a period of time when relaxation activities in some ways are like what we have now”可知茶百戏给了我们一个了解宋代人们生活方式的窗口，由此可推知茶百戏在宋朝最受欢迎。故选A。
24．主旨大意题。根据“Chabaixi is one of the countless forms of tea-making techniques in China. The importance of Chabaixi is that not only is this technique special in the world...”可知本段主要介绍了茶百戏的重要性。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“This technique must be passed on to the next generations so they can understand its history”可知他认为这种技术必须传给下一代，这样他们才能了解它的历史。故选C。
26．D 27．C 28．F 29．E 30．B
【导语】本文介绍了使用筷子的一些规则和传统。
26．根据“They come with their own special rules and traditions.”可知，筷子的使用有自己的规则和传统，故前文应引出筷子有其独有的规则和传统这一话题，选项D“但是筷子不仅仅是用来夹食物的简单工具。”符合语境，故选D。
27．根据“Playing with chopsticks is regarded as bad manners,”可知，玩筷子被认为是不礼貌的，故前文应讲述人们不应该在餐桌上玩筷子，发出噪音，选项C“人们不应该用筷子发出噪音。”符合语境，故选C。
28．根据“For example, some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl. It looks like the incense (香)that Chinese use to honor the dead.”可知，一些人认为筷子不应该直立插在碗里，它看起来像中国人用来祭奠死者的香，故此处应承接上文表示将筷子插在碗里的不好影响，选项F“人们认为在餐桌上这样做会带来厄运。”符合语境，故选F。
29．根据“It’s because they don’t want their children to be as poor as beggars in the future.”可知，讲述了父母不希望自己的孩子将来像乞丐一样穷，故前文讲述了父母对孩子 这种行为的反应，选项E“如果孩子这样做，父母可能会生气。”符合语境，故选E。
30．根据“Apart from being tableware, chopsticks can also be a great gift. In Chinese, ‘chopsticks’ reads ‘kuaizi’, which means having babies soon.”可知，由于在汉语中，“筷子”读作“快子”，所以可以作为礼物赠送，故后文应讲述将筷子作为礼物的赠送对象，选项B“新婚夫妇有时会收到筷子作为结婚礼物。”符合语境，故选B。
31．D 32．F 33．B 34．E 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个英语习语。
31．根据“With the appearance of ChatGPT, it is believed that a sudden job loss will take place in the near future and we should be well prepared for the big change”可知随着ChatGPT的出现，人们相信在不久的将来会突然失业，我们应该为这一重大变化做好充分准备，选项D“‘指日可待’这个习语不是用来表示某事在哪里的。当我们提到某事就在眼前时，我们的意思是某事很快就会到来”符合。故选D。
32．根据“Bill and Anna are preparing a surprise party for their mother to celebrate her birthday these days. But when they were talking about the plan in the study last night, their mother heard all the details”可知这几天，比尔和安娜正在为他们的母亲准备一个惊喜派对来庆祝她的生日。但当他们昨晚在书房里谈论这个计划时，他们的母亲听到了所有的细节，选项F“通常人们会按照承诺保守秘密，但有时会发生意外，我们可能会不小心泄露秘密。在这种情况下，我们使用习语‘出尔反尔’”符合。故选F。
33．根据“My sister always takes my things without telling me. What’s worse, she always practises playing the piano when I am studying”可知我姐姐总是瞒着我拿东西。更糟糕的是，我学习的时候她总是练习弹钢琴，选项B“如果你因为某种原因对某人很生气，你可以用‘让我发疯’这个习语。这个表达的意思是你非常生气，以至于想把自己撞到墙上”符合。故选B。
34．根据“Jennifer is so popular and well-known in her school that almost everyone in her school knows about her”可知詹妮弗在学校里很受欢迎，很有名，几乎学校里的每个人都知道她，选项E“习语‘小池之鱼’用来形容一个人比一小群人拥有更多的知识、经验、影响力或权力的情况”符合。故选E。
35．根据“Although Jessica’s parents knew that Jessica was feeling sad about failing the Chinese exam again, but they still compared her with her best friend who did well in the exam”可知尽管杰西卡的父母知道杰西卡对再次语文考试不及格感到难过，但他们仍然把她和她最好的朋友进行了比较，后者在考试中表现出色，选项A“当某人说了一些他/她不该说的话时，我们用“冒犯别人”这个习语来指代他/她所做的事情。这并不意味着有人把脚伸进嘴里”符合。故选A。
36．without 37．watching 38．a 39．has caught 40．their 41．more convenient 42．where 43．business 44．are sold 45．really
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新的旅游方式——“云旅游”。
36．句意：它的意思是人们不出门就能去不同的地方。根据“cloud tourism”以及下文介绍可知，“云旅游”就是不需要出门就可以旅行，without“没有”符合语境，故填without。
37．句意：他们通过在抖音、哔哩哔哩和其他网站上观看直播来旅行。by是介词，后加动名词作宾语，故填watching。
38．句意：导游查立国从2020年开始尝试直播。此处是泛指一个导游，tour以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。
39．句意：到目前为止，他在网上已经吸引了70多万粉丝。根据“So far”可知本句是现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，故填has caught。
40．句意：人们在短暂的假期里根本不需要赶时间。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词their修饰，故填their。
41．句意：此外，与传统旅游相比，“云旅游”更加方便。much后加形容词的比较级，故填more convenient。
42．句意：人们不必考虑如何去，住在哪里或吃什么。根据“how to go...to stay or what to eat”可知是指住在哪里，应用where“在哪里”，故填where。
43．句意：更重要的是，一个地方的商业通常会因为“云旅游”而运行得更好。busy是形容词，此处是指一个地方的商业，应用名词business，故填business。
44．句意：很多东西都是在直播节目中出售的，比如衣服和食物。主语和动词之间是被动关系，此处是描述一个一般性情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are sold。
45．句意：如果没有，我真的迫不及待地推荐给你！real是形容词，修饰动词，应用副词，故填really。
46．例文
Dear Sir/Madam,
Learning that the Student Union is looking for volunteers, I’m writing to apply to become a volunteer. And I am going to show the traditional handicraft, such as paper cutting, kites, lanterns and so on to spread the traditional Chinese culture.
I am Li Hua, a boy from Class 2, Grade 9. I love Chinese culture very much and I want to spread Chinese culture. Besides, My English is very good, so I can communicate with them very easily. If I have the chance, I can make videos to tell international students the history of kites and teach them to make kites. I’m sure they will be very interested in it.
I’m looking forward to your early reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据题干中的提示内容申请成为志愿者，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，表示自己想申请做志愿者；
第二步，介绍申请做志愿者的理由以及你的优势；
第三步，介绍你当选之后的打算。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②and so on等等
③be interested in对……感兴趣
[高分句型]
①I love Chinese culture very much and I want to spread Chinese culture.(and连接的并列句)
②If I have the chance, I can make videos to tell international students the history of kites and teach them to make kites.(if引导的条件状语从句)
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