2023年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市建华区中考三模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市建华区中考三模英语试题（含解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，短文改错，补全对话6选5，填写适当的句子补全对话，阅读还原6选5，阅读判断，阅读单选等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市建华区中考三模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．My father works in a hospital. He is a ________.
A．policeman B．postman C．doctor
2．Everyone makes mistakes in his or her life. The most important thing is not to repeat ________.
A．it B．them C．him
3．Every student is supposed to ________ a sporting activity for a healthy life.
A．show up B．look up C．take up
4．Shakespeare is my favorite writer. It’s said that ________ of his plays were written in his ________.
A．one thirds；fifties B．one third；fifty C．one third；fifties
5．—________ exciting the speech “Reduce Pressure from Today” was!
—You’re right. It was useful to us.
A．How B．What an C．What
6．Of the two physics problems, Mary just finished the ________ one.
A．less difficult B．most difficult C．least difficult
7．—Wow! Surprise! What’s in the box?
—I’m not sure. It ________ be my book.
A．may B．must C．will
8．—My friend has achieved his goal after years of hard work.
—Great! ________.
A．One tree can’t make a forest B．Where there is a will, there is a way C．All roads lead to Rome
9．Sorry, I didn’t hear your phone because I ________ CCTV News then.
A．am watching B．was watching C．watched
10．—Do you know in Shanghai?
—Sure. In July in 2019.
A．how did waste sorting(分类)start B．when waste sorting started C．where waste sorting started

二、完形填空
Boris, a foreign student at Communication University of China, often shows his experiences of Chinese 11 on his vlog（视频博客）. In one video, 12 , Boris showed how he had learned the Chinese word dongxi. He translated each part 13 into “east west”. And he introduced one reason about how dongxi came to mean “things”. He told people that all marketplaces in 14 Chinese cities were set up along a single 15 that ran from east to west. So when you would say qu mai dongxi, you’d be saying, “I’m going to buy things.” Some other 16 show him reading Chinese poems and performing kung fu, which are quite welcome among his 40,000 17 .
Like many foreigners, Boris once 18 that all Chinese could perform kung fu, flying onto roofs and walking over walls. Besides, he thought the country was not that 19 . But after he went to study in China in 2019, his view changed. “China is developing quickly, but many people’s impressions of China are still stay in the 20 ,” Boris said. “That’s why I started to shoot vlogs to 21 Chinese culture in 2019.”
Boris has posted over 40 vlogs online. But making vlogs is not 22 . Take reading Second Farewell（告别）to Cambridge by Xu Zhimo as an example. “I can understand and read every word in it,” Boris said. “But to touch readers, I need to use proper feelings while I’m reading.” So he looked for a lot of 23 information to make his feelings suit each part of the 24 .
Boris said that he wanted to continue bridging the differences 25 the two cultures. “This goal may not be achieved easily, but I will spare no effort to do my part.”
11．A．food B．scenery C．culture
12．A．in fact B．of course C．for example
13．A．separately B．correctly C．completely
14．A．modern B．ancient C．well-known
15．A．road B．building C．bridge
16．A．videos B．books C．interviews
17．A．sisters B．followers C．classmates
18．A．noticed B．wondered C．believed
19．A．poor B．developed C．weak
20．A．1970s B．2020s C．2050s
21．A．enjoy B．share C．remember
22．A．easy B．difficult C．expensive
23．A．science B．background C．medicine
24．A．opera B．song C．poem
25．A．from B．during C．between


三、短文改错
阅读短文，从原文的每一行中找出一处错误并改正，不加词，不删词。（例如：like—likes）
Today is a very special day, it is Fathers Day. I had              26
planned to give my father a surprise by give him a present.           27
However, I didn’t remember it until noon. It is too late to post         28
a card to him. So I decided to buy something others. When           29
I was in the department store, I thought it was not easy to me         30
to chose something right for him. Suddenly I got an idea.             31
I ran home and turned on my computer. I made a beauty              32
card and mailed him through an Internet. Then I began to             33
cook supper. When my father came home, he was very happily       34
to find a big meal on the table. We spent so a meaningful day!       35


四、补全对话6选5
根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。
A: What are you doing, John?
B: I’m thinking about going somewhere nice after the exam with my parents. 36
A: Why don’t you go to Sichuan? 37
B: We went there last summer, we saw the panda star, Huahua. We also went to Emei Mountain.
A: 38 The beach city is a perfect place for the summer holidays.
B: It’s a lovely place, but it’s a bit far away from here. 39
A: Well, you’d better find some advice for a short trip in a travel guide.
B: 40 I’ll search for some travel information after school.
A．You can go to Chengdu Giant Panda Base.
B．Do you have any ideas?
C．We want a short trip.
D．We want to go skating.
E．What about Qingdao?
F．That sounds good.


五、填写适当的句子补全对话
结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。
A: Excuse me. 41 There are many historical things on show in it.
B: Sure. You can go straight, then take the third turning on the right, walk on and you’ll find it.
A: Thank you so much. 42
B: It opens at 8:00 a.m. It should be open now.
A: 43
B: It’s twenty minutes’ walk. With so many things, you’d better take a bus there.
A: OK, I will. 44
B: The No.10 bus. The bus stop is over there. Look! 45
A: Oh, I have to hurry up to catch it. Thanks a lot.
B: It’s my pleasure.


六、阅读还原6选5
阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。
To live better in the fast-developing new world, we need to develop many kinds of skills. Some are well taught in schools. But some other basic skills are not paid much attention to. These skills are also important because employers (雇主) may ask you questions about them in interviews. So it’s a good idea to think about how good you are in these skills.
46 . In the age of technology now, it’s no longer enough to keep on making the same products.
Employers need people who can come up with imaginative ideas. They may ask you to think of an object you use every day. Can you use it in new ways or can you think of three improvements?
47 . Employers need workers with abilities to see problems. More importantly, they should come up with creative solutions. Imagine you are organizing a social event. Think of some problems that you could probably face. Can you think of the best ways to solve them?
48 . Workers will have to be good communicators. They will have to be able to discuss key problems with other workers. Also they need to write in a clear way without too many words. After all, people need to communicate with each other in quite different ways in the new world.
49 . Workers should be able to tell if some information is true or false. Imagine you are asked to use the Internet to find out some information about a famous person. Can you check the information by searching different websites?
50 . Workers need to have a growing amount of responsibility. It is important to make decisions on what to do and not to do in different situations.
A．Communication skills
B．Critical analysis (批判性分析)
C．Decision making
D．Problem solving
E．Product making
F．Imagination


七、阅读判断
Some people have good memories. They can easily learn a long article by heart. There are others who can only remember things when they have said again and again. The famous English writer Charles Dickens said that he could walk down any street in London and then tell you the name of every shop he had passed. Many of the great men of the world have had wonderful memories.
A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his own language by remembering what he hears when he is a small child. Some children don’t live in their own country, and they seem to learn two languages almost as easily as one.
A man’s memory is rather like a camera, but it takes photos not only of what we see but of what we feel, hear, smell and taste. When we take a real photo with a camera, there is much to do before the photo is finished and ready to show to our friends. Memory is the diary we all carry about with us.
根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）
51．Some people are good at remembering things.
52．Charles Dickens had a very bad memory.
53．Good memory is important because it is very helpful in learning languages.
54．People can only remember things by seeing and hearing.
55．From this passage, we can know that memory is like a camera in some ways.


八、阅读单选
New payment Methods for online Shopping in China
Payment ways
Alipay
(支付宝)
Tenpay
(财付通)
Douyin
(抖音)
WeChat
(微信)
Appearing time
Dec.12, 2004
Sept.9, 2005
Jan.19,2021
Jan.12, 2011
Companies
Taobao
Tencent
Byte Dance
Tencent
Description
A transfer (中转) station
(a third account between sellers and buyers)
Buyers’ money goes directly to the sellers
Ways
Through computers or mobile phones
Mobile phones
The number of cooperative banks
180
5
10
11
The number of users
1,000,000,000
3,000,000
600,000,000
1,200,000,000
阅读上文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
56．According to the form above, we can know some information about ________.
A．online shopping B．new payment methods C．online stores
57．________ are from the same payment service company.
A．Tenpay and WeChat pay B．Douyin and WeChat pay C．Alipay and Tenpay
58．When you buy something on Taobao, the money you pay first goes to ________.
A．a transfer station B．the cooperative bank C．the seller’s mobile phone
59．We can use ________ to pay for online shopping on the computer.
A．Alipay only B．WeChat pay only C．the other three methods except WeChat pay
60．Which of the following is true according to the form above?
A．Alipay has more users than the other three.
B．Douyin was put into use later than the other three.
C．It’s the most convenient for you to use Tenpay because it has the most cooperative banks.


九、短文综合填空
阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。
In recent years, people have started a new trend（趋势）of “reading” books in China. According to one r 61 on Chinese people’s reading habits last year, around 32.7 percent of Chinese adults have the habit of listening to audio books. So, just like having parents read bedtime 62 (story) to us when we were little, we are now reading by listening.
Some think this is good. People can finally put the books down when they read. They can get away from t 63 and chairs and read in a comfortable way. “I think it’s 64 (enjoy). My kid can learn in a fun way now,” a young parent said. “I don’t have to worry about him having back problems like I 65 (do) when I was a kid. And listening to audio books also t 66 some pressure off his eyes. So I’m all for it.”
But there are quite a n 67 of people who hold a different opinion. They say this could work with adults, but it might be a bad idea for teenagers. “People need self-control when 68 (listen) to audio books, and we don’t see it in teenagers,” they said. “How can we know that whatever it says in a book can get into 69 (them) heads and stay there? How do we m 70 sure they are learning something when they listen?”


十、阅读回答问题
Why did Chinese people have more than one name in the old days? At that time, people’s names had three parts, their family name, given name and courtesy name. We all know the famous poet Li Bai. His family name was Li. His given name was Bai, and his courtesy name was Taibai.
People used their given names when they were among family members. But in social life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect. This was mostly done among people of similar age. If you were talking about yourself, or if your elders were talking about you, the given name would be used instead of the courtesy name.
Men would get their courtesy names when they turned 20. It was a symbol of adulthood (成年礼). Women would get their courtesy names after getting married.
One’s courtesy name often had something to do with one’s given name. For example, the name of Mencius was Meng Ke. His courtesy name was Ziyu. Both Ke and Ziyu mean “carriage (马车)” Zhuge Liang’s given name was Liang, which means “bright”. His courtesy name was Kongming, which means “very bright”.
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
71．How many parts are there in Chinese people’s names in the old days?

72．Does the underlined word “courtesy name” mean“姓”or“字”in Chinese?

73．Why did people call each other by their courtesy names in social life?

74．What would be used if your elders were talking about you according to the passage?

75．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?



十一、多任务混合阅读
ChatGPT is a computer program that can understand and reply to human language. It can be used for things like having a conversation or finishing a sentence. Even this sentence that you are reading now was written by ChatGPT. That’s right. I asked ChatGPT to write a paragraph including a basic explanation of ChatGPT in simple terms and it came up with that explanation of itself on its own. What’s amazing is that it seems to be a human in its ability to understand questions and answer them well. “Write a list of reasons why London is better than New York,” and it’ll explain how London is more historic and has better public transport. One area where I’ve found it mostly useful is that it can write computer code(代码). When I asked ChatGPT to write me a program that would put some data into a database(数据库) for me, within seconds it showed something that would have taken me hours to do manually.
But it isn’t completely human-like. It sometimes shows things that sound true, but are just nonsense. It can’t do maths. Though it’s better at some tasks than others, (A) its ability to rhyme(押韵) still needs to be improved,
It doesn’t replace the human completely, but it does many things quicker, In the same way, it’s easy to imagine we write something in the future, we may have an unbelievably smart AI helper helping us get started. So I completely believe that ChatGPT is going to change the world. Our computers will no longer be just a machine, but our partner, (B)Maybe now you have to worry about whether ________________.
76．根据英文释义在文章中找到合适的单词。
: spoken or written words that have no meaning.
: to do sth. instead of sb/sth else.
77．How does the writer develop the first paragraph?
A．By giving examples. B．By listing numbers. C．By making charts.
78．写出文中A处its所指代的词语。

79．根据文章内容将B处句子补充完整。
Maybe now you have to worry about whether .
80．If you have a chance to communicate with it, what will you ask chatGPT to do?



十二、通知
81．学校近期将举行一次全体学生大会，请根据所给信息，帮助校学生会拟一则英语通知，30-50词。
主题
远离校园欺凌（school bullying）
时间
六月十八日下午三点半
地点
学校礼堂
提醒
按时参加；穿校服
NOTICE
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

十三、讲稿
82．教育就是善意的干预。在我们的成长过程中，时常会面对来自父母或老师的提醒和批评，有的同学不理解，有的甚至会有过激的反应。如何冷静的对待这种问题，需要我们认真地思考，并做出合理应对。请用英语写一篇班会演讲稿，分享你的观点。

写作要求：
1.80-100词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.包含所提示要点，并适当进行拓展；
3.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达准确。
Good morning, everyone! I’m very happy to be here to make a speech today. My speech is on how to treat the problem calmly, when teachers or parents criticize (批评) us. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!

参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：我爸爸在医院上班。他是一名医生。
考查名词辨析。policeman警察；postman邮递员；doctor医生。根据“works in a hospital”可知在医院上班，职业很可能是医生。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：每个人在一生中都会犯错。最重要的是不要重复错误。
考查代词辨析。it它，主格或宾格；them他（她、它）们，宾格；him他，宾格。根据“Everyone makes mistakes in his or her life.”可知，空格处指代“mistakes”，为复数名词，作repeat的宾语，应用them。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：为了健康的生活，每个学生都应该参加体育活动。
考查动词短语。show up出现；look up查阅；take up开始从事。根据句中“for a healthy life”提示，为了健康的生活，学生应该开始参加体育活动。故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：莎士比亚是我最喜欢的作家。据说他的剧本有三分之一是在他五十多岁时写的。
考查分数表达和年龄段表达。one thirds错误表达，分子为1，分母不用序数词的复数形式；one third三分之一；fifties五十几；fifty五十。根据“of his plays were”可知此处指他的剧本的三分之一，应用one third of来表示；根据“in his”可知此处指“在某人几十岁的时候”，应用“in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数”来表示，因此“五十几”应用fifties来表示。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：——“从今天开始减少压力”的演讲有多激动人心！——你说得对。它对我们有用。
考查感叹句。中心词exciting是形容词，用how引导的感叹句结构：how+形容词+主谓，故选A。
6．A
【详解】句意：在这两道物理题中，玛丽刚刚完成了较不难的那道。
考查形容词比较级。less difficult较不困难的；most difficult最难的；least difficult最不难的。根据“Of the two physics problems”可知，两者相比较，用比较级。故选A。
7．A
【详解】句意：——哇！惊喜！盒子里是什么？——我不确定。它可能是我的书。
考查情态动词辨析。may可能；must一定；will将。根据“I’m not sure”可知，此处是一种可能性，可能是我的书，故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：——经过多年的努力，我的朋友实现了他的目标。——太棒了！有志者，事竟成。
考查常识和习语。One tree can’t make a forest独木不成林；Where there is a will, there is a way有志者，事竟成；All roads lead to Rome条条大路通罗马。根据“My friend has achieved his goal after years of hard work.”可知，朋友通过努力实现了目标，此处应用习语“有志者，事竟成”来对其进行评价。故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：对不起，我没有听到你的电话，因为我当时正在看CCTV新闻。
考查过去进行时。根据“I didn’t hear your phone because I...CCTV News then.”可知，此句应用过去进行时，即打电话时“我”正在看新闻，故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：——你知道上海的垃圾分类是什么时候开始的吗？——当然。从2019年的7月开始。
考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know … in Shanghai?”可知，该句为宾语从句；再根据“In July in 2019”表示时间，宾语从句引用when来引导。故选B。

11．C 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．A 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了外国留学生鲍里斯在视频博客上分享中国文化的事情，他的视频激励了很多人，并且他希望能继续弥合文化间的差异。
11．句意：中国传媒大学的留学生鲍里斯经常在他的视频博客上展示他对中国文化的体验。
food食物；scenery风景；culture文化。根据下文“That’s why I started to shoot vlogs to…Chinese culture in 2019.”可知此处说的是中国文化。故选C。
12．句意：例如，在一段视频中，鲍里斯展示了他是如何学习汉语单词“东西”的。
in fact事实上；of course当然；for example举个例子。根据“Boris showed how he had learned the Chinese word dongxi”可知，这是在举例子。故选C。
13．句意：他把每个部分分别翻译为“东西”。
separately分别地；correctly正确地；completely完全地。根据“east west”可知他是把“东西”进行单独的翻译。故选A。
14．句意：他告诉人们，中国古代城市中的所有集市都是沿着一条东西走向的道路设立的。
modern现代的；ancient古代的；well-known知名的。根据“Chinese cities were set up along a single”结合语境可知此处指的是古代的中国。故选B。
15．句意：他告诉人们，中国古代城市中的所有集市都是沿着一条东西走向的道路设立的。
road道路；building建筑；bridge桥梁。根据“that ran from east to west”可知此处指的是东西走向的路。故选A。
16．句意：其它一些视频展示了他朗读中国诗歌和表演功夫，这些在他的4万名粉丝中很受欢迎。
videos视频；books书；interviews采访。根据上文“In one video”可知此处指他拍摄的其它视频。故选A。
17．句意：其它一些视频展示了他朗读中国诗歌和表演功夫，这些在他的4万名粉丝中很受欢迎。
sisters姐妹；followers追随者；classmates同学。根据“which are quite welcome among his 40,000”可知，他的这些视频很受他那4万名粉丝的欢迎。故选B。
18．句意：和许多外国人一样，鲍里斯曾经认为所有的中国人都会功夫，会飞檐走壁。
noticed注意；wondered想知道；believed相信，认为。根据“that all Chinese could perform kung fu, flying onto roofs and walking over walls”可知，所有的中国人都会功夫，会飞檐走壁，这是他曾经以为的。故选C。
19．句意：此外，他认为这个国家并不发达。
poor贫穷的；developed发达的；weak虚弱的。根据下文“China is developing quickly”可知，中国发展迅猛，因此他之前觉得并不发达。故选B。
20．句意：鲍里斯说：“中国发展迅速，但许多人对中国的印象仍然停留在20世纪70年代。”
1970s20世纪70年代；2020s21世纪20年代；2050s21世纪50年代。根据“but many people’s impressions of China are still stay in the”可知，许多人对中国的印象还停留在以前，比如，20世纪70年代。故选A。
21．句意：这就是为什么我在2019年开始拍摄视频博客来分享中国文化。
enjoy欣赏，享受；share分享；remember纪念。根据“ shoot vlogs”可知，拍摄视频是为了分享中国文化。故选B。
22．句意：但制作视频并不容易。
easy容易的；difficult困难的；expensive昂贵的。根据“But to touch readers, I need to use proper feelings while I’m reading.”可知，要感动读者，在朗读时需要运用恰当的感情，说明制作不易。故选A。
23．句意：因此，他寻找了大量的背景信息，以使他的感情适合诗歌的每一部分。
science科学；background背景；medicine药物。根据上文“Take reading Second Farewell（告别）to Cambridge by Xu Zhimo as an example.”可知，此处指的是他去寻找徐志摩的《再别康桥》这首诗的背景信息。故选B。
24．句意：因此，他寻找了大量的背景信息，以使他的感情适合诗歌的每一部分。
opera歌剧；song歌曲；poem诗歌。根据“Take reading Second Farewell（告别）to Cambridge by Xu Zhimo as an example.”可知，此处说的是徐志摩的《再别康桥》这首诗歌。故选C。
25．句意：鲍里斯说，他希望继续弥合两种文化之间的差异。
from从；during在……期间；between在……之间。根据“the differences…the two cultures”可知此处应用介词between来表示两种文化间的差异。故选C。

26．Fathers—Father’s 27．give—giving 28．is—was 29．others—else 30．to—for 31．chose—choose 32．beauty—beautiful 33．an—the 34．happily—happy 35．so—such

【导语】本文主要讲述了父亲节到了，作者打算给父亲买一个礼物。
26．Today is a very special day, it is Fathers Day.“今天是一个非常特别的日子，是父亲节”。父亲节为Father’s Day，所以将Fathers改为Father’s。故填Fathers—Father’s。
27．I had planned to give my father a surprise by give him a present.“我本来打算给父亲一个惊喜，送他一件礼物”。by doing sth.“通过做某事”，介词by后使用动名词，所以将give改为giving。故填give—giving。
28．It is too late to post a card to him.“现在给他寄贺卡已经太晚了”。根据“However, I didn’t remember it until noon.”可知，此处为一般过去时，使用动词过去式，所以将is改为was。故填is—was。
29．So I decided to buy something others.“所以我决定买点别的东西”。something else“别的东西”，else作为形容词修饰复合不定代词，所以将others改为else。故填others—else。
30．When I was in the department store, I thought it was not easy to me to chose something right for him.“当我在百货公司的时候，我觉得为他选择合适的东西对我来说并不容易”。it was not adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对于某人来说是……”。此处不能使用介词to，所以将to改为for。故填to—for。
31．When I was in the department store, I thought it was not easy to me to chose something right for him.“当我在百货公司的时候，我觉得为他选择合适的东西对我来说并不容易”。it was not adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对于某人来说是……”。此处需要使用动词原形choose，所以将chose改为choose。故填chose—choose。
32．I made a beauty card and mailed him through an Internet.“我制作了一张美容卡，并通过互联网寄给他”。beauty为名词，需要变为形容词beautiful，作定语修饰名词，所以将beauty改为beautiful。故填beauty—beautiful。
33．I made a beauty card and mailed him through an Internet.“我制作了一张漂亮的卡片，并通过互联网寄给他”。through the Internet“通过互联网”，此处为特指，所以将an改为the。故填an—the。
34．When my father came home, he was very happily to find a big meal on the table.“当我父亲回家时，他非常高兴地发现桌上有一顿大餐”。be动词was后使用形容词，be happy to do“很高兴做”，所以将happily改为happy。故填happily—happy。
35．We spent so a meaningful day!“我们度过了如此有意义的一天”，such+a/an+形容词+名词单数，so+形容词+a/an+名词单数，所以将so改为such。故填so—such。
36．B 37．A 38．E 39．C 40．F

【导语】本文是A和B的对话，主要是A向B推荐旅游的地点。
36．根据“Why don’t you go to Si Chuan.”可知此处是A在给B提建议，故空处应是B询问A是否有好主意，故选项B“你有任何好主意吗”符合语境，故选B。
37．根据“We went there last summer, we saw the panda star, Huahua. We also went to Emei Mountain.”可知此处讲的是看到熊猫，空前建议去四川，空处应与熊猫相关，故选项A“你可以去成都大熊猫馆”符合语境，故选A。
38．根据“The beach city is a perfect place for the summer holidays.”可知此处是推荐了一个海边城市，故选项E“青岛怎么样”符合语境，故选E。
39．根据“It’s a lovely place, but it’s a bit far away from here.”可知此处认为距离远，空处应与距离相关，故选C“我想要一个短途旅行”符合语境，故选C。
40．根据“Well, you’d better find some advice for a short trip in a travel guide.”可知此处讲的是在旅游指南上找关于短期旅行的建议，故选项F“那听起来不错”符合语境，故选F。
41．Could you tell me where the museum is?/Could you tell me how I can get to the museum? 42．When does it open? 43．How far is it (from here)? 44．Which bus should I take? 45．Here comes the bus./The bus is coming.

【导语】本文是A与B的对话，主要内容是A向B询问如何去博物馆。
41．根据“There are many historical things on show in it.”和“You can go straight, then take the third turning on the right, walk on and you’ll find it.”可知，此句应是询问博物馆在哪里或者如何去博物馆，故填Could you tell me where the museum is?/Could you tell me how I can get to the museum?
42．根据“It opens at 8:00 a.m.”可知，此句应是询问博物馆何时开门，故填When does it open?
43．根据“It’s twenty minutes’ walk.”可知，此句应是问博物馆的距离，故填How far is it (from here)?
44．根据“The No.10 bus.”可知，此句应是问乘坐几路公交车，故填Which bus should I take?
45．根据“Oh, I have to hurry up to catch it.”可知，此句应是公交车即将到站，故填Here comes the bus./The bus is coming.
46．F 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．C

【导语】本文介绍在高速发展的新时代人们需要具备的能力。
46．根据“Employers need people who can come up with imaginative ideas.”可知此处讲到有想象力的观点，故选项F“想象力”符合语境，故选F。
47．根据“Employers need workers with abilities to see problems. More importantly, they should come up with creative solutions.”可知此处讲到要有看见问题和解决问题的能力。故选项D“解决问题”符合语境，故选D。
48．根据“Workers will have to be good communicators.”可知此处强调要有沟通的能力，故选项A“沟通技能”符合语境，故选A。
49．根据“Workers should be able to tell if some information is true or false.”可知此处讲的是能分辨信息是真或假。故选项B“批判性分析”符合语境，故选B。
50．根据“It is important to make decisions on what to do and not to do in different situations.”可知此处讲到在不同的场景下做决策的能力。故选项C“做决定”符合语境，故选C。
51．T 52．F 53．T 54．F 55．T

【导语】本文主要介绍了记忆力好的表现和好处。
51．细节理解题。根据“Some people have good memories. They can easily learn a long article by heart.”可知，有些人的记忆力很好，也就是说有些人很擅长记东西。故“Some people are good at remembering things. (一些人擅长记东西)”是正确的。故答案为T。
52．推理判断题。根据“he famous English writer Charles Dickens said that he could walk down any street in London and then tell you the name of every shop he had passed.”可推知Charles Dickens的记忆力很好。故“Charles Dickens had a very bad memory. (Charles Dickens有差的记忆力)”是错的。故答案为F。
53．细节理解题。根据“A good memory is a great help in learning a language.”可知，好的记忆力在学习语言上是有帮助的。故“Good memory is important because it is very helpful in learning languages. (好的记忆力是重要的，因为好的记忆力在学习语言上是有帮助的)”是正确的。故答案为T。
54．推理判断题。根据“A man’s memory is rather like a camera, but it takes photos not only of what we see but of what we feel, hear, smell and taste.”可知，记忆力会记录下我们所看到的、感觉到的、听到的、闻到的和尝到的东西。故“People can only remember things by seeing and hearing. (人们只能通过看和听来记住东西)”是错误的。故答案为F。
55．细节理解题。根据“A man’s memory is rather like a camera”可知，人的记忆就像照相机。所以“From this passage, we can know that memory is like a camera in some ways. (从文章，我们能知道在某方面记忆就像一个照相机)”是正确的。故答案为T。
56．B 57．A 58．A 59．C 60．B

【导语】本文主要介绍4种支付方式的出现时间，用户数量等信息。
56．细节理解题。根据“New payment Methods for online Shopping in China”可知本文介绍的是新的支付方式。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“Companies”这一栏可知Tenpay和WeChat都来自微信。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据“A transfer (中转) station (a third account between sellers and buyers)”可知在淘宝上买东西，那么钱会先转去中转站。故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据“Through computers or mobile phones”可知除了微信，其他三种支付方式都可以在电脑上进行。故选C。
60．细节理解题。根据“Appearing time”一栏可知抖音出现的时间最晚。故选B。

61．(r)eport 62．stories 63．(t)ables 64．enjoyable 65．did 66．(t)akes 67．(n)umber 68．listening 69．their 70．(m)ake

【导语】本文主要介绍了近年来中国的“听书”的阅读习惯及人们对此的不同看法。
61．句意：根据去年一份关于中国人阅读习惯的报告，大约32.7%的中国成年人有听有声读物的习惯。根据“around 32.7 percent of Chinese adults have the habit of listening to audio books”及首字母r可知，大约32.7%的中国成年人有听有声读物的习惯，这应是报告中显示的内容，“报告”用名词report表示，根据“one”可知此处应用其单数形式。故填(r)eport。
62．句意：所以，就像我们小时候让父母给我们读睡前故事一样，我们现在是边听边读。story为可数名词，结合语境可知此处应用名词story的复数形式stories。故填stories。
63．句意：他们可以远离桌椅，以舒适的方式阅读。根据“and chairs”及首字母t可知此处应用名词table的复数形式tables。故填(t)ables。
64．句意：一位年轻的父母说道：“我觉得这很令人愉悦。我的孩子现在可以用一种有趣的方式学习了。”根据“it’s”可知此处应用enjoy的形容词enjoyable作表语。故填enjoyable。
65．句意：我不必担心他会像我小时候那样有背部问题。根据“when I was a kid”可知此处应用一般过去时，动词do的过去式为did。故填did。
66．句意：听有声读物也减轻了他的眼睛的压力。根据“some pressure off his eyes”及首字母t可知此处应用动词短语take some pressure off sth表示“减轻某物的压力”，句子采用一般现在时，主语是动名词listening to audio books，谓语应用动词take的三单形式takes。故填(t)akes。
67．句意：但也有相当多的人持不同的看法。根据“a…of people”及首字母n可知此处应用a number of表示“许多”。故填(n)umber。
68．句意：他们说：“人们在听有声读物时需要自制力，而我们在青少年身上看不到这一点。”根据“when”可知此处应用when doing sth表示“当做某事时”，动词listen的现在分词为listening。故填listening。
69．句意：我们怎么能知道书中所说的一切都能进入他们的脑海并停留在那里？根据“heads”可知此处应用them的形容词性物主代词their来修饰名词heads。故填their。
70．句意：我们如何确保他们在听的时候学到了什么？根据“sure”及首字母m可知此处应用动词短语make sure表示“确保”。助动词do后加动词原形。故填(m)ake。
71．Three ./Three parts. 72．It means “字”. 73．To show respect./To show their respect. 74．My given name./The given name. 75．One’s courtesy name often had something to do with one’s given name.

【导语】本文介绍了中国古代的人的名字的三部分：姓、名、字。文中介绍了人们如何使用姓名中的字。
71．根据“In ancient China, people’s names had three parts, their family name, given name and courtesy name.”可知，在中国古代人的名字里有三部分。故填Three ./Three parts.
72．根据“Take famous poet Li Bai for example. His family name, which came from his father’s name, was Li. His given name was Bai, and his courtesy name was Taibai.”可知，family name表示姓；given name表示名，courtesy name表示字。故填It means “字”.
73．根据“But in social life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect.”可知，在社会生活中，人们互相称对方的字是为了表示尊敬。故填To show respect./To show their respect.
74．根据“If you were talking about yourself, or if your elders were talking about you, the given name would be used instead of the courtesy name.”可知，如果你的长辈谈论你会用名字，故选My given name./The given name.
75．根据根据最后一段第一句“One’s courtesy name often had something to do with one’s given name.”以及之后的举例可以看出一个人的字往往与他的名字有关。故填One’s courtesy name often had something to do with one’s given name.
76． nonsense replace 77．A 78．ChatGPT’s 79．you can keep your job/ChatGPT can replace the human completely in the future
80．I’ll ask ChatGPT to draw a picture for me.

【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是ChatGPT，以及它的局限性。
76．①根据“spoken or written words that have no meaning”可知，空格所填单词表示的是“口头或书面文字,没有任何意义”，文中nonsense“无意义的话”符合，故填nonsense。

②根据“to do sth. instead of sb/sth else”可知，空格所填单词表示的是“代替某人或其他某物来做某事”，文中replace“取代”符合，故填replace。
77．推理判断题。根据“I asked ChatGPT to write a paragraph ... it showed something that would have taken me hours to do manually.”可知，作者通过举例子来展开第一段。故选A。
78．根据“It sometimes shows things that sound true, but are just nonsense. It can’t do maths. Though it’s better at some tasks than others”可推断出这里的“it”指代“ChatGPT”，所以“its”指代“ChatGPT’s”。故填ChatGPT’s。
79．根据“So I completely believe that ChatGPT is going to change the world. Our computers will no longer be just a machine, but our partner”可推知ChatGPT会成为搭档，取代人类工作。故填you can keep your job/ChatGPT can replace the human completely in the future。
80．根据“If you have a chance to communicate with it, what will you ask ChatGPT to do?”可知，如果你有机会可以和ChatGPT交流，你可以让它为你画画，故填I’ll ask ChatGPT to draw a picture for me.
81．例文
NOTICE
Attention, all students!
Our school will hold a meeting in the school hall at 3:30 p.m. on June 18. The meeting is about keeping away from the school bullying. All the students are required to attend it on time. Please remember to wear your school uniform.
Let’s work together to create a safe and respectful environment for everyone in our school.
Thank you for your cooperation.
Student Union
【详解】［总体分析］
①题材：本文是一则通知；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时态”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生不要遗漏要点介绍，可以结合实际适当增加，注意保持主谓一致性，无语法和标点错误。
［写作步骤］
第一步，表明写作会议时间、地点、主题、要求等；
第二步，提出希望；
第三步，书写结语，表达感谢。
［亮点词汇］
①keep away from远离
②Thank you for因……而感谢
［高分句型］
①All the students are required to attend it on time.(被动语态)
82．例文：
Good morning, everyone! I’m very happy to be here to make a speech today. My speech is on how to treat the problem calmly, when teachers or parents criticize us.
As far as I am concerned, it is of great importance to stay calm and reasonable when our parents and teachers blame or criticize us. One day, my classmate Li Ming fell asleep in class. Our teacher, Miss Gao woke him up and reminded him to listen to her carefully. To my surprise, Li Ming rushed out of the classroom without permission. It was so impolite and rude to do so. Later I talked with him and he realized that the teacher expected to help him develop a good habit. Therefore, he said sorry to Miss Gao in front of the whole class. It’s a good idea to keep calm and think about it for a moment whenever being blamed or criticized.
That’s all. Thank you!

【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并注意适当添加细节，突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明自己对待批评的看法；
第二步，讲述自己的亲身经历或听到的经历；
第三步，介绍自己从中感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①To my surprise令我吃惊的是
②Therefore因此
[高分句型]
①It was so impolite and rude to do so.（it固定句型）
②Later I talked with him and he realized that the teacher expected to help him develop a good habit.（that引导宾语从句）