高中英语通用版一年级暑假阅读填空练习（议论文+记叙文+说明文）

高中英语一年级暑假阅读填空练习

班级       考号        姓名       总分    

（一）

一、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Struggling with reading doesn't reduce a child's love of learning.Use these tips and ideas to help spark the child's interest in reading.

Encourage a love of reading by example.Parents lead by example.If a child never sees his parents reading, he's not likely to pick up a book on his own either.Make time in your day to read and talk to the child about something you're reading that you enjoy.  1   This is an easy way to help the young struggling reader gain some confidence.

Join Summer Reading Programs at the library.Introduce the children to the wonders and possibilities of the library at a young age.Many public libraries host story time when librarians and volunteers read aloud to children.Often afterwards there’s a discussion about each child's favorite part of the story.   2  

Pair reading with play.Interesting activities that require reading help show the children that reading isn't just about sitting down with a book.  3   That will help them realize that it relates to a lot of things that they find enjoyable.

Make reading a game.Children can feel anxious if they are struggling with reading. 4 There are many games that help children learn words and even the sentence structure.There are board games and even mobile games children can use on the go.

  5   Children are more likely to read when they find the stories are fascinating.Many books have captured the interest of children struggling with reading because of learning or attention problems.One of the most important things to remember when teaching reading is to consider what the children need, especially in early reading.

A.Pick exciting books kids can relate to.

B.Listening to a book is just as useful as reading.

C.Encourage them to read while they are having fun.

D.It's never too late for adults to start doing this.

E.A fun game can take some of the pressure off of the children.

F.Let the children choose a book and bring home for their bedtime.

G.Literature doesn't just come in a book but can be acted out as well.

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二、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Mogao Caves near Dunhuang in western Gansu Province is known as the “Pearl of Oriental Art”.In 1962, archaeologist Fan Jinshi   1   (visit) the caves for the first time   2   a Peking University undergraduate.For Fan Jinshi,   3   grew up in Shanghai, a moment of excitement was too fragile  (脆弱的) to support her in staying in this desert.

Life was extremely difficult there.  4  , she insisted on staying because of the artistic treasures inside the caves and   5   (she) dream of studying national cultural heritage.In 1974, Fan Jinshi joined the Communist Party of China, becoming even   6   (determined) to protect the cultural heritage.

The Mogao Caves were officially opened to tourists in 1979, and then the murals (壁画) and artifacts began to get   7   (damage), and even disappeared.Faced with such serious   8   (problem), Fan came up with the idea of digitizing Dunhuang for the purpose of permanently preserving the murals, painted sculptures and historical data in the late 1980s.In 2016, Digital Dunhuang   9   (launch) online, enabling people around the world   10   (enjoy) clear panoramic (全景的) images of the caves.Now Fan Jinshi is as busy as ever, still trying to conserve and manage the caves.

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（二）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The world's first ship with an intelligent (智能的) unmanned system was launched in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province.

The ship, developed by the Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory,   1  (be) the world's first scientific research ship   2   can work by remote control in open waters.It will provide an amazing tool for China   3  (carry) out marine scientific research and develop the marine economy.

The equipment on the ship is   4  (high) localized, because the key parts have all been independently developed by Chinese scientists.The ship has a length of 88.5 meters, a width of 14 meters   5   a depth of 6.1 meters.With a broad deck, the ship can carry a dozen different observation (观测)   6  (instrument).Construction of the ship began on July 20, 2021 and it   7  (expect) to be put into use by the end of this year.

In the future, the use of the ship will be of great   8  (important) for getting real-time ocean observation information,   9  (improve) the level of ocean observation.Also, it can make a difference   10   the training of ocean scientific and technological talent.

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（三）

一、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Nowadays, there's so much information which is accessible (可接近的) to students almost anywhere and anytime. 1  And self-learning is becoming a popular way to help students engage with what they're learning in class.

Self-learning is a way that features students' directing their own studying outside the classroom.During self-learning, students can take control of what and how they're learning.It isn't incompatible (不相容的) with traditional classroom learning.  2   

And self-learning has many benefits to students.For example, students are able to build study skills they can use to explore new topics or deal with challenging schoolwork. 3  If they're interested in some areas or want to understand them better, they can spend more time on them and study more slowly.

 4  Working in teams increases teamwork and allows more ideas to develop.Two or more people are always better than one for solving problems, finishing off difficult tasks and increasing creativity.And teamwork encourages communication between team members.During self-learning, students can't enjoy the benefits shown by studying in teams.

But self-learning is still worth trying.And how can a student learn effectively? For example, seek out resources that provide more information on the topic one is learning about, such as books, articles and educational videos.Besides, try different study ways. 5  And don't forget to be ready with the required tools, like a computer and a pen.

A.You can consider studying in groups.

B.Instead, they can be used together.

C.Self-learning also reduces teachers' work.

D.Besides, students can learn at their own speed.

E.Self-learning, though, is not without disadvantages.

F.So, it’s easier now for students to learn by themselves. 

G.The common ones include reading books and watching videos.

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二、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Chinese folk dance is a microcosm (缩影) of the country's rich culture.The peacock dance (孔雀舞) is  1  traditional folk dance of the Dai minority.

The Dai people are known  2  their dancing and singing skills.It’s said that more than a thousand years ago, the Dai minority's head learned to dance through copying elegant  3  (gesture) of the peacock.The dance  4  (promote) by later generations and spread widely.In the mind of the Dai people, the peacock is a symbol of  5  (happy).

The dance movements are usually performed in a  6  (fix) order.The dance starts with a peacock flying out from its nest and looking around  7  (cautious).It wanders around the wild searching for food.Having had its fill, the peacock then goes to the river bank to bathe and play in the water.After that, it shakes the water drops off and combs its feathers.When  8  (compete) with other peacocks, it displays its beautiful tail to its rivals (竞争对手) and its beloved.At the end of the dance, the peacock spreads out its wings and flies joyfully into the sky.

 9(show) a lively peacock dance, dancers must use a range of hand movements and eye expressions.Their knees must be very flexible (灵活的), 10  is a feature of the dance.

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附：参考答案和解析

（一）

一、【要点综述】本文为议论文。介绍如何培养阅读兴趣。

1.D

【解析】根据“Parents lead by example.”可知，父母要以身作则，选项D中的adults与该句意思相符，故选D项。

2.F

【解析】 F项中的choose a book and bring home提示了孩子要选择一本书并带回家去读，暗示孩子去了图书馆，与本段标题中的at the library相符。

3.C

【解析】C选项中的while they are having fun与标题“Pair reading with play.”意思一致，故选C项。

4.E

【解析】E项中的A fun game与本段标题“Make reading a game.”一致，故选E项。

5.A

【解析】本空位于句首，是段落主题句。根据本段内容“当孩子发现有趣的故事时，他们更有可能阅读。许多书籍吸引了那些因为学习或注意力问题而在阅读方面有困难的孩子的兴趣。教阅读时要记住的最重要的事情之一是考虑孩子需要什么，尤其是在早期阅读阶段。”可知，选项A可作本段主题句。

二、

【要点综述】本文为记叙文。主要介绍了敦煌的守护者樊锦诗。

1.visited

【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语1962可知，此处应该用一般过去时态。

2.as

【解析】考查介词。as意为“作为”，符合语境。

3.who

【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是Fan Jinshi，应该用who引导非限制性定语从句。

4.However

【解析】考查副词。根据句意：那里的生活很苦，然而，她坚持待在那里。前后句子构成转折关系，故此处用However。

5.her

【解析】考查代词。修饰名词dream，应该用形容词性物主代词。

6.more determined

【解析】考查形容词。even后接形容词的比较级，故此处用more determined。

7.damaged

【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处考查get done结构，故答案为damaged。

8.problems

【解析】考查名词复数。problem是可数名词，表示复数概念，应该用复数形式。

9.was launched

【解析】考查动词的时态及语态。结合句意可知：2016年，数字敦煌在网上被发起，故此处用一般过去时的被动语态。

10.to enjoy

【解析】考查非谓语动词。enable sb to do sth为固定结构，意为“使某人能够做某事”。

（二）

【要点综述】本文为说明文。主要介绍了世界第一艘智能无人船。

1.is

【解析】考查主谓一致。the ship作主语，谓语动词应该用单数形式，时态为现在时，所以用is。

2.that

【解析】考查定语从句。先行词被序数词修饰，关系词在句中作主语，应该用that引导定语从句。

3.to carry

【解析】考查非谓语动词。for ...to do sth为固定结构，故此处用to carry。

4.highly

【解析】考查副词。修饰过去分词应该用副词，故此处用highly。

5.and

【解析】考查连词。a width of 14 meters 和 a depth of 6.1 meters之间为并列关系，所以用and。

6.instruments

【解析】考查名词单复数。根据different可知，后面接名词复数形式。

7.is expected

【解析】考查动词时态和语态。根据句意：这艘船于2021年7月20日开始建造，预计将于今年年底前投入使用。表示“被预计”，应该用is expected。

8.importance

【解析】考查词性转换。be of great importance意为“有重要意义”。

9.improving

【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处improving在句中作结果状语。

10.to

【解析】考查介词。make a difference to为固定短语，意为“有影响”。

（三）

一、【要点综述】本文为说明文。文章阐述了自学的定义，并介绍了自学的优缺点。

1.F

【解析】F项与上文形成因果关系。现在学生几乎可以在任何地方和任何时间获取许多信息。因此，如今学生自学变得更容易了。

2.B

【解析】B项与上文“Self-learning is not incompatible with traditional classroom learning.”形成转折关系。自学并不是与传统教室内学习不相容。相反，它们可以结合起来使用。

3.D

【解析】本段主要讲述了自学的好处。D项与上文students are able to build study skills they can use to explore new topics or deal with challenging schoolwork形成并列关系。它们都是自学的好处。

4.E

【解析】E项概括了第四段的大意。本段主要讲述了与团队合作相比，自学也存在一些缺点。

5.G

【解析】G项与下文形成并列关系，讲述了高效自学的方法。G项中的ones指代上文中的different study ways。

二、【要点综述】本文为说明文。介绍了中国傣族孔雀舞的历史、特点等。

1.a 

【解析】考查冠词。空后的dance为可数名词，故此处需用不定冠词a表示“一种”。

2.for

【解析】考查介词。be known for表示“以……闻名”。

3.gestures

【解析】考查名词单复数。此处gesture为可数名词，表示“姿势”。根据句意可知，此处需用gesture的复数形式。

4.was promoted

【解析】考查时态和语态。句子描述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时；the dance与promote之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。

5.happiness

【解析】考查词性转换。根据空格前的介词of可知，空格处需填形容词happy的名词形式happiness。

6.fixed

【解析】考查词性转换。此处需填形容词，修饰order，故用fixed，表示“固定的”。

7.cautiously

【解析】考查副词。空格处所填词修饰looking around，故填cautious的副词形式。

8.competing

【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处为动词-ing形式作时间状语。

9.To show

【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式作目的状语。

10.which

【解析】考查定语从句。这是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面的一句话，故填which。