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重庆市合川区龙市中学2023-2024学年高二英语上学期开学考试试题（Word版附答案）
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这是一份重庆市合川区龙市中学2023-2024学年高二英语上学期开学考试试题（Word版附答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分 30 分)， What is Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
重庆市合川龙市中学高2025届高二上期开学考试题
英语学科
试卷满分150分 考试时间120分
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分 30 分)
第一节
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How was the man’s vacation?
A. Pleasant. B. Exhausting. C. Terrible.
2. When is the project due?
A. In one week. B. In two weeks. C. At the end of this semester.
3. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a cafe. B. On a plane. C. In an office.
4. What is Mr. Oliver like?
A. Polite. B. Helpful. C. Frank.
5. What do we know about Jane?
A. She is often late. B. She is a bad driver. C. She hates waiting.
第二节
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Put off spring break. B. See some western art. C. Drive her to the exhibit.
7. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Taxi driver and Passenger. B. Brother and Sister. C. Mother and Son.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。
8. What happened to the woman?
A. She was robbed. B. Her house was broken into.
C. She lost her purse somewhere.
9. What color is the woman’s purse?
A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. Red.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What does the man want to do?
A. He wants to withdraw his money. B. He wants to open an account.
C. He wants to buy some products.
11. Which of the statement is true?
A. A Silver account can provide a interest rate of 5%.
B. A Gold account allows the card holder to withdraw money at any time.
C. A minimum of $500 deposit is needed for both silver and gold account.
12. Why does the man have to come back tomorrow?
A. He is not interested in the product. B. He doesn’t have enough money.
C. He forgets to take any proofs of ID.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Which game does the man like best?
A. Chinese chess. B. Cards. C. Bridge.
14. What does the woman think of Chinese chess?
A. Complicated. B. Simple. C. Boring.
15. Why does the woman only play bridge occasionally?
A. She doesn’t like it. B. She isn’t good at it.
C. It’s hard to find four players.
16. What does the man look forward to?
A. Learning to play bridge. B. Setting up a cards game.
C. Arranging a bridge game with the woman.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. How long has the zoo been open?
A. For about 60 years. B. For about 110 years. C. For about 120 years.
18. What is a feature of the zoo?
A. It has the largest collection of animals. B. The animals are displayed cagelessly.
C. It covers an area of 120 hectares.
19. What is forbidden in the zoo?
A. Opening the cages. B. Feeding the animals. C. Playing with animals.
20. When does the zoo close on weekends?
A. At 4:00 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A few extraordinary female singer-songwriters from the 1970s helped form music as we know it today, and continue to inspire so many with their soulful melodies(旋律).
Joni Mitchell
Joni Mitchell’s influence goes beyond her own generation. Her earnest songwriting continues to be a source of inspiration for many, who acknowledge her position as a pioneer of female expression in music.
The 1971 album Blue showed Joni’s truthful self, telling the stories of her experiences in life and in love. Blue was later chosen by the New York Times as one of the 25 albums that represented “turning points and the highest points in 20th-century popular music”.
Carole King
Carole King wrote or co-wrote over 118 hits between 1955 and 1999, making her the most successful female songwriter in the second half of the 20th century. However, King initially found herself less recognized than her husband and writing partner at the time, Gerry Goffin.
As the 1970s arrived, so did Carole King in full bloom. Now pursuing a solo career, 1971 saw the release (发行)of her album Tapestry. The album was highly significant, not only commercially but symbolically.
Joan Armatrading
Still in the 1970s but putting in the work on this side of the pond, Joan Armatrading became the first black British female artist to achieve international praise.
Joan’s place as a female pioneer in music continued as she became the first UK female artist to be nominated (提名)for a Grammy in the blues category, going on to receive two further nominations. An artist who is confident with who she is and what she wants to create, Armatrading famously keeps her private life to herself and lets her music do the talking.
21. What is the album Blue about?
A. Female wisdom. B. Female creativity. C. Joni’s musical dream. D. Joni’s life experiences.
22. When was King’s album Tapestry available to the public?
A. In 1955. B. In 1999. C. In 1970. D. In 1971.
23. Which of the following best describes Joan Armatrading?
A. Brave. B. Self-confident. C. Odd. D. Unsociable.
B
My six-year-old granddaughter stared at me as if she was seeing me for the first time. “Grandma you are an antique (古董),” she said. “You are old. Antiques are old. You are my antique.”
I was not satisfied to let the matter rest there. I took out the Webster’s Dictionary and read the definition to Jenny. I explained, “An antique is not only old, it’s an object existing since or belonging to earlier times...a work of art... a piece of furniture. Antiques are treasured,” I told Jenny as I put away the dictionary. “They have to be handled carefully because they sometimes are very valuable. In order to qualify as an antique, the object has to be at least 100 years old.”
“I’m only 67,” I reminded Jenny.
We looked around the house for other antiques besides me. There was a desk that was handed down from Rone aunt to another and finally to our family. “It’s very old,” I told Jenny. “I try to keep it polished and I show it off whenever I can. You do that with antiques."
There was a picture on the wall bought at a garage sale. It was dated 1867. “Now that’s an antique,” I said with pride. “Over 100 years old.” Of course it was marked up and scratched (刮坏) and not in very good condition. “Sometimes age does that,” I told Jenny. “But the marks are good marks. They show living, or being around. That’s something to display with pride. In fact, sometimes, the more an object shows age, the more valuable it can become.” I believed this was important for my own self-worth.
Our tour of antiques continued. There was a vase on the floor. It had been in my house for a long time. I was not certain where it came from but I didn’t buy it new. One thing about antiques, I explained to Jenny, was that they usually had a story. They’d been in one home and then another, handed down from one family to another, traveling all over the place. They’d lasted through years and years. They could have been thrown away, or ignored, or destroyed, or lost. But instead, they survived.
For a moment, Jenny looked thoughtful. “l don’t have any antiques but you,” she said. Then her face brightened,“Could I take you to school for show and tell?”
“Only if I fit into your backpack,” I answered. And then Jenny’s antique lifted her up and embraced her in a hug that would last through the years.
24. Why did Grandma read the definition of “antique” to Jenny?
A. To change Jenny’s shallow understanding of antiques.
B. To list all the important characteristics of antiques.
C. To express her disappointment at being called “antique”.
D. To tell Jenny the importance of protecting antiques.
25. Which of the following information did grandma express to Jenny?
A. The desk reminded her of her dear relatives.
B. The marks on the picture showed its age and value.
C. There was usually a sad story behind each antique.
D. She planned to buy a new vase to replace the old one.
26. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Jenny had a strong desire for grandma’s love. B. Jenny was too young to know grandma’s humor.
C. Grandma had a deep long-lasting love for Jenny. D. Grandma was too old to lift Jenny up.
27. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. Grandma’s Antique B. A Story of Antiques C. A Tour of Antiques D. Jenny’s Antique
C
Ne Zha, the most successful film in the summer of 2019, has become the all-time highest-grossing (票房之冠) animation (动画) film in China. After the box-office success of Ne Zha, Yang Yu, the director of the film has risen to fame overnight.
Yang, who has himself struggled for more than 10 years in his career is somewhat of a real-life model for the main role in the film. Yang was born in a doctor’s family. As his parents thought a hospital job would be stable, Yang studied medicine in college. But his interest in animation changed his life. When most of his classmates chose to work as medical professionals after graduation, Yang stayed at home for three and a half years to make a short animation film. Yang recalls that period was like “living in a space station”, as his routine activities were limited in their small family apartment.
A turning point came in 2009, when Yang’s directorial debut (处女作), See Through, was quite a hit after it was released. The film got more than 30 awards at home and abroad.
The success inspired him to establish an animation studio in Chengdu, but in the following six years. Yang struggled to get help to fund an animation film. In 2014, Coloroom Pictures reached out to him for a film on the mythological (神话的) figure Ne Zha.
Hiring around 1,600 members from over 20 animation companies, the film took five years for production, with Ne Zha’s new screen image—a boy with ugly teeth and dark circles around his eyes. It was a big change because over the past 40 years, Ne Zha had been played by handsome actors in TV dramas and movies. “We wanted a breakthrough and wished to convey a message that it’s the inside personality that decides who you are.” Yang explains.
28. What do we learn about Ne Zha directed by Yang Yu?
A. It has become the highest-grossing film in China. B. It has already earned over 4.9 million yuan so far.
C. Its success made its director very famous. D. It is the most successful film in the world in 2019.
29. What did Yang’s parents want him to become after graduation?
A. A director. B. A doctor C. An actor D. A teacher.
30. What has Ne Zha changed greatly in this animation film directed by Yang Yu?
A. Character B. action C. language D. appearance
31. Which of the following proverb will Yang Yu likely use to convey his message through the breakthrough?
A. You can not judge a book by its cover. B. An early bird catches worms.
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. Actions speak louder than words.
D
Have you ever noticed that some people can eat what they want and stay in shape, while others carefully watch what they eat and still put on weight? How frustrating! However, scientists are beginning to believe that some people get the ability to stay thin from their parents.
Scientists say that when some people eat, their bodies will naturally store the excess energy from food as fat. These people gain weight if they eat more than they need each day. Meanwhile, other people eat more than they need but their bodies are able to “burn off ” the extra food without making fat, so they rarely have weight problems.
To show that this is true, scientists have experimented on laboratory mice. They gave the mice a special diet with a lot of fat. Some mice gained weight while the other mice stayed thin, even though both groups of mice ate the same amount of food and got the same amount of exercise. Scientists concluded that weight gain seemed to be influenced by genetic factors. They also believe they have now identified the genes that may cause this tendency. These genes, according to the scientists, get passed down the generations. Armed with this knowledge, they believe it may be possible to develop medicines that can target the genes and stop people from gaining weight.
The study of weight gain is becoming more important as the number of people who are overweight continues to grow. In the United States, over seventy percent of the population have weight problems. This means they are at risk of illness such as high blood pressure and heart disease.
Current medicines for weight control do not work very well because they can have serious side effects, such as heart problems. However, it takes a long time to develop and thoroughly test new drugs. Therefore, despite this breakthrough in the study of weight-loss drugs, scientists and health professionals all agree that currently the best way to control weight gain is to have a healthy, balanced diet and an active lifestyle with daily exercise. This will not only help people avoid becoming overweight, but also help them stay healthy and energetic.
32. According to the scientists, why do some people gain weight easily?
A. Because their genes cause the tendency. B. Because their bodies do not make fat.
C. Because their bodies store energy from food as fat. D. Because they eat more than they need each day.
33. What do we know about the experiment?
A. They did the experiment to find the gene that stop people from gaining weight.
B. They did the experiment to find the reason why people gain weight.
C. They did the experiment to show the importance of healthy food.
D. They did the experiment to show the importance of regular exercise.
34 What may lead to high blood pressure according to the study?
A. The balanced diet. B. The weight problems. C. The lack of exercise. D. The lack of drugs.
35. What is the purpose of the last paragraph of the text?
A. To inform us of serious side effects of the weight-loss drugs.
B. To introduce a breakthrough of the weight-loss drugs.
C. To advise us to develop a healthy lifestyle.
D. To encourage us to develop and test new drugs.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You can’t choose friends for your child, but you can help him learn to choose friends wisely. ___36___ Here are a few ways to help your child make friends.
Build your child's self-confidence.
When he succeeds or has made a great choice, tell him you are proud of him. ___37___Your middle school student is going through many changes and may feel like he isn't “good enough”. Building his self-confidence will help him feel more confident and will make it easier for him to form healthy friendships.
___38___
Give him your full attention when he talks, and really listen to what he has to say.
Discuss the qualities in a friend with your child.
Discuss with your child the qualities that matter most, such as being reliable and kind, and making good choices when it comes to avoiding alcohol and cigarettes.
Get to know your child's friends.
___39___ It’s more important to talk with them and find out what they like to do. Allow your child to invite his friends over and get to know them better.
___40___
After-school clubs and sports programs are good places for meeting new people. Be open to exploring different activities with your child to find something that he enjoys.
A. When he does not succeed, help him feel better and keep trying.
B. You can teach him ways to find friends who will have a positive influence on him.
C. There are many types of friends and we should be careful when making our choices.
D. Introduce your child to new groups of people.
E. Friends are very important for us.
F. Talk with your child every day and listen to his concerns.
G. Try not to judge your child's friends according to how they dress.
第三部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A woman, Li Li, aged 25 in China, recently decided to have an operation to reduce the size of her stomach. She had begun to take weight-loss pills seven years before but had put on 100 pounds instead of losing weight.
Li Li bought some weight-loss pills after seeing a (n) ___41___ on TV. She weighed around 100 pounds at that time. However, she felt like she needed to lose a bit of weight. If some ___42___ could help her do that, then why not? The young woman said that the experiences were___43__ at first, but as soon as she stopped taking the pills, she not only put on all the weight she had ___44___, but added a few extra as well. Little did she know that this was the ___45___ of a vicious（恶性的）cycle that would see her spend around 200, 000 yuan on weight-loss pills, only to have her weight double.
Li Li's ___46____ was recently published by Chengdu Business Daily. She arrived at the Chengdu People's Hospital and told the doctors there that she had ___47____for seven years. But to her disappointment, there was nothing positive to show for it, so the operation was her only ____48___.
The woman said that after her first experience with weight-loss pills, she ___49____ going online and searching for other pills and weight-loss plans. But the results were always the same. She couldn't even ___50___ all the different drugs she had taken in the past seven years, but what she did know was that none of them worked as advertised. Yes, some pills ___51___ helped her lose 29 pounds a month, but as soon as she stopped taking them, she soon came back to her previous weight and even___52___ more weight.
Li Li said she wanted to remind people not to ___53___ advertising which was different from reality when it came to weight loss products, because she was a clear ____54___ of that. Losing weight is a long-term process, no matter how ____55___ the advertising for weight-loss pills is.
41. A. program B. advertisement C. report D. project
42. A. doctors B. arguments C. suggestions D. pills
43. A. disappointing B. encouraging C. horrible D. awkward
44. A. hidden B. sold C. lost D. missed
45. A. beginning B. middle C. ending D. reason
46. A. contribution B. background C. pity D. story
47. A. travelled B. struggled C. thought D. continued
48. A. activity B. cause C. opinion D. choice
49. A. kept B. forgot C. advised D. meant
50. A. find B. share C. remember D. believe
51. A. simply B. finally C. actually D. partly
52. A. added B. paid C. reduced D. changed
53. A. live up to B. count on C. take pride in D. show off
54. A. way B. goal C. opportunity D. example
55.A. cheap B. boring C. attractive D. expensive
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The question “Who is your hero？”is a difficult one to answer. So many people have done heroic things ____56____ it is hard to choose just one. In addition, there is ____57____ (many) than one type of hero.
First, we have heroes in popular culture: in books, films and cartoons, etc. Superman and Batman are two famous film heroes, the latter of ____58____ has no superpowers, and instead has to rely on ____59____ (he) own skills. Of course, there are many realworld people who are ____60____ (know) around the world for their heroic deeds. People like Nelson Mandela, Mohandas Gandhi and Martin Luther King ____61____ (consider) to be heroes. They were brave and devoted to their people. There are also unsung heroes. They ____62____ (usual) do good things － yet don't expect to receive praise for their actions. Unknown heroes are everywhere － teachers, firemen, police officers, soldiers, doctors.
No matter what type of hero these people are, they all have something ____63____ common. They often have to overcome many difficulties ____64____ (achieve) their dreams. They do things for the benefit of society without ____65____ (seek) any reward for their actions.
第三节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
66.With night______(approach), the little girl went into her bedroom and drew the curtains.
67.In the ________ (crowd) city, my father prefers walking to taking a bus.
68.All of us are eager________ (pay) a visit to the Kong Family Mansion，which lies in Qufu，Shandong Province.
69.The most ________ (strike) feature of those batteries is that they can stand high temperature.
70.The scientist is explaining how to do the experiment, with himself ________ (surround) by many students.
71.It takes hard work ________ (achieve) the final success.
72.Jack, who was ________ charge of a project, was invited to have a speech by a company.
73.________ (catch) in a heavy rain, he was all wet.
74.At present, we have no ____________ (evident) of life on other planets.
75.It ______(announce) that there will be a celebration on National Day.
第四节 根据汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
76．这支由三名医生和七名护士组成的医疗队被派往该地区。
The medical team ______ ______ three doctors and seven nurses was sent to the area.
77．这幅属于画廊的画作可以追溯到明朝。
The painting ________ ________ the gallery dates back to the Ming Dynasty.
78．在会上提到个那个问题不难解决。
The question ________ ________ at the meeting is easy to answer.
79．在识记英语单词方面，接触英语环境的孩子们会更容易一些。
Children________ ________ an English speaking atmosphere will pick up the language easily.
80．我想看到这个计划被执行。
I’d like to see the plan ________ _________.
第四部分 书面表达(满分15分)
假如你是某校学生会主席李华，你看到校园餐厅的饭菜浪费十分严重，于是你向校园网英语专栏 Public Opinion投稿，倡议同学们节约粮食，禁止浪费。请根据以下内容，写一篇倡议信。内容如下：1.目的和背景；2.具体建议；3.其他
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。
Dear fellow students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The students' union
重庆市合川龙市中学高2025届高二上期开学考试题
英语学科答案
第一部分 听力 （1.5*20=30）
1—5 ACBCA 6—10 CBACB 11—15 ACBAC 16—20 CABBC
第二部分 阅读理解 （2.5*20=50）
A篇：21. D 22. D 23. B B篇：24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D
C篇：28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A D篇：32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C
七选五：36. B 37. A 38. F 39. G 40. D
第三部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节：完形填空（1*15=15） :
21-25．BDBCA 26-30．DBDAC 31-35．CABDC
第二节 语法填空（1.5*10=15）：
56. that 57. more 58. whom 59. his 60. known 61. are considered
62. usually 63. in 64. to achieve 65. seeking
第三节 单句语法填空（1.5*10=15）：
66. approaching 67. crowded 68.to pay 69.striking 70.surrounded
71.to achieve 72. in 73.Caught 74.evidence 75. is announced
第四节 完成句子：（2*5=10）
76. consisting of/ composed of 77.belonging to/ owned by
78.referred to 79.exposed to 80.carried out
第四部分 书面表达：（15*1=15）
One possible version:
Dear Fellow Students,
These days has witnessed the scattered plates with plenty of leftovers in our school canteen, causing a huge waste of food. It seems a shame to waste such good food. In order to avoid wasting grain, I appeal to all of you to take some measures at once.
First of all, don't order too much food. Try to eat up all the dishes that you've ordered. Besides, pack the leftovers and bring them back home, if you can't eat them up. In addition, I strongly advocate that we should launch a campaign — Clearing Plates in our school, which will arouse our awareness of treasuring grain and fighting against wasting food.
I hope all of you will join in and do your bits for saving food. Let's join our hands and take action from now on!
The Students' Union
附件一：答案详解
第二部分 阅读理解
【A篇】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了20世纪70年代几位杰出的女歌手和作曲家。
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Joni Mitchell下面第二段部分的介绍“The 1971 album Blue showed Joni’s truthful self, telling the stories of her experiences in life and in love.(这张1971年的Blue专辑展示了Joni真实的自我，讲述了她在生活和爱情中的经历)”可知，Blue这张专辑是关于Joni的生活经历的。故选D。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Carole King下面第二段部分的介绍“1971 saw the release (发行) of her album Tapestry.(她的专辑Tapestry在1971年发行)”可知，公众可以在1971年购买她的专辑Tapestry。故选D。
【23题详解】推理判断题。根据Joan Armatrading下面的介绍“An artist who is confident with who she is and what she wants to create, Armatrading famously keeps her private life to herself and lets her music do the talking.(一个对自己和自己想要创造的东西充满自信的艺术家, 众所周知，Armatrading从不公布她的私人生活，只让她的音乐来说话)”可知，Armatrading是一个很自信的人。故选B。
【B篇】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者（奶奶）和孙女之间对“古董”这个单词的理解，作者就是孙女的“古董”，作者对孙女充满了爱。
【24题详解】推理判断题。由第二段中的“I was not satisfied to let the matter rest there. I took out the Webster’s Dictionary and read the definition to Jenny.”（我不满足于让这件事到此为止。我拿出韦伯斯特词典，把定义读给珍妮听。），可知作者不希望她们之间关于“古董”的话题就谈到这里，希望能够进一步深入进去，让孙女对“古董”有更深刻的理解，想改变孙女珍妮对古董的肤浅理解。故选A项。
【25题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第四段中的“There was a picture on the wall bought at a garage sale. It was dated 1867. “Now that’s an antique,” I said with pride. “Over 100 years old.” Of course it was marked up and scratched (刮坏) and not in very good condition.”（墙上有一幅画是在一次旧货拍卖会上买的。它的日期是1867年。“那是一件古董了，”我自豪地说。“有100多年的历史了。”当然，它是有标记和刮痕的，而且状况不是很好。）和“But the marks are good marks. They show living, or being around. That’s something to display with pride. In fact, sometimes, the more an object shows age, the more valuable it can become.”（但这些标记是好标记。他们表现的是活着，或者在身边。这是值得骄傲的表现。事实上，有时候，一件物品越显示年龄越大，它就越有价值。），可知墙上画的标记说明了它的年代和价值。故选B项。
【26题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段““Only if I fit into your backpack,” I answered. And then Jenny’s antique lifted her up and embraced her in a hug that would last through the years.”（“只要我能放进你的背包里，”我回答。然后珍妮的古董把她抱起来，拥抱着她，这个拥抱将持续多年。），可得出作者（奶奶）紧紧地抱住了孙女珍妮，说明作者很爱珍妮，推断出奶奶对珍妮有着深厚而持久的爱。故选C项。
【27题详解】主旨大意题。文章讲述了，孙女第一次见作者时，说作者是个旧的古董，作者清晰地给珍妮解释了对古董这个词的理解，珍妮最后发现除了作者她没有古董，即作者就是孙女的“古董”，作者也对孙女充满了爱，D项“詹妮的古董”为短文最佳标题。故选D项。
【C篇】
这是一篇说明文。继《哪吒》票房大获成功后，这部电影的导演杨宇一夜成名。文章主要介绍了导演杨宇的个人经历，和制作这部电影的一些过程。电影中哪吒的形象较以往有了很大的变化，这是因为杨宇希望通过哪吒的新形象，传达“不要以貌取人”的思想。
【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段After the box-office success of Ne Zha, Yang Yu, the director of the film has risen to fame overnight.可知继《哪吒》票房大获成功后，这部电影的导演杨宇一夜成名。由此可知，《哪吒》的成功使它的导演杨宇变得非常有名。故选C。
【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Yang was born in a doctor’s family. As his parents thought a hospital job would be stable, Yang studied medicine in college.可知杨出生在一个医生的家庭。由于父母认为医院的工作比较稳定，杨在大学里学医。由此可知，杨的父母希望他毕业后成为医生。故选B。
【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Hiring around 1,600 members from over 20 animation companies, the film took five years for production, with Ne Zha’s new screen image—a boy with ugly teeth and dark circles around his eyes. It was a big change because over the past 40 years, Ne Zha had been played by handsome actors in TV dramas and movies.可知这部电影从20多家动画公司雇佣了大约1600名成员，用了5年的时间制作，用的是哪吒的新银幕形象——一个有着丑陋牙齿和黑眼圈的男孩。这是一个巨大的变化，因为在过去的40年里，哪吒一直由英俊的演员在电视剧和电影中扮演。由此可知，在这部由杨宇导演的动画电影中，哪吒的外表有了很大的变化。故选D。
【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We wanted a breakthrough and wished to convey a message that it’s the inside personality that decides who you are.” Yang explains.可知“我们想要一个突破，希望传达这样一个信息，那就是内在的个性决定了你是谁。”杨解释说。由此可推知，杨宇会用A选项“不要以貌取人”这条谚语来传达他想要表达的信息。故选A。
【D篇】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要研究人们增长体重的原因并建议我们养成健康的生活方式。
【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Scientists concluded that weight gain seemed to be influenced by genetic factors. They also believe they have now identified the genes that may cause this tendency. (科学家得出结论，体重增加似乎受到遗传因素的影响。他们还认为，他们现在已经确定了可能导致这种趋势的基因)”可知，体重增加是受到了遗传因素的影响。故推知有些人容易增加体重是因为他们的基因造成这种趋势。故选A。
【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Scientists say that when some people eat, their bodies will naturally store the excess energy from food as fat. These people gain weight if they eat more than they need each day. Meanwhile, other people eat more than they need but their bodies are able to “burn off ” the extra food without making fat, so they rarely have weight problems. (科学家说，当有些人进食时，他们的身体会自然地将食物中多余的能量储存为脂肪。如果这些人每天吃得比他们需要的多，他们就会增加体重。与此同时，其他人吃得比他们需要的多，但他们的身体能够在不产生脂肪的情况下燃烧掉多余的食物，所以他们很少出现体重问题。)”及第三段“To show that this is true, scientists have experimented on laboratory mice. (为了证明这是真的，科学家们在实验室小鼠身上进行了实验。)”可知，科学家为了寻找人们增加体重的原因，证明自己的判断是正确的，做了这个实验。故选B。
【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“In the United States, over seventy percent of the population have weight problems. This means they are at risk of illness such as high blood pressure and heart disease. (在美国，超过百分之七十的人口有体重问题。这意味着他们有患高血压和心脏病等疾病的风险)”可知，体重问题会导致高血压。故选B。
【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Therefore, despite this breakthrough in the study of weight-loss drugs, scientists and health professionals all agree that currently the best way to control weight gain is to have a healthy, balanced diet and an active lifestyle with daily exercise. This will not only help people avoid becoming overweight, but also help them stay healthy and energetic. (因此，尽管减肥药物的研究取得了突破，但科学家和卫生专业人员都同意目前控制体重增加的最佳方法是拥有健康，均衡的饮食和积极的生活方式和日常锻炼。这不仅可以帮助人们避免超重，还可以帮助他们保持健康和精力充沛)”可知，科学家们认为均衡的饮食和积极的生活方式和日常锻炼是保持健康的最佳方式。由此推知，最后一段的目的是建议我们养成健康的生活方式。故选C。
【七选五】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了家长如何帮孩子交到好的朋友的几点建议。
【36题详解】根据本空前的“You can’t choose friends for your child, but you can help him learn to choose friends wisely.”可知，你不能为你的孩子选择朋友，但你可以帮助他明智地选择朋友，此处承接上文，是说帮助孩子选择什么样的朋友，故B项（你可以教他如何找到对他有积极影响的朋友）符合语境。
【37题详解】根据本空前的“When he succeeds or has made a great choice, tell him you are proud of him.”可知，当他成功时，告诉他你为他感到骄傲，此处说的是另外一种情况，故A项（当他没有成功时，帮助他感觉更好，继续努力）符合语境。
【38题详解】根据本空后的“Give him your full attention when he talks, and really listen to what he has to say.”可知，当他说话时，你要全神贯注，认真听他说话，此处说的是关于和孩子交谈的内容，故F项（每天和你的孩子交谈，倾听她的忧虑）符合语境。
【39题详解】根据本空后的“Allow your child to invite his friends over and get to know them better.”可知，允许你的孩子邀请朋友来家里，此处说的是与孩子的朋友有关的内容，故G项（不要根据穿着评判你孩子的朋友）符合语境。
【40题详解】根据本空后的“After-school clubs and sports programs are good places for meeting new people.”可知，课外俱乐部和体育活动是结交新朋友的好地方，此处说的是与结交新朋友有关的内容，故D项（把你的孩子介绍给新的人群）符合语境。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）
【完形填空】
这是一篇记叙文。讲述了LiLi相信广告购买减肥药最后产生副作用，并以自己亲身经历劝诫人们不要轻信减肥药广告的故事。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在电视上看了一个广告之后，LiLi买了一些减肥药。A. program项目；B. advertisement广告；C. report报告；D. project工程。根据生活常识以及“on TV”可知，人们通常会受广告吸引购买产品，故选B项。
42．考查名词短语词义辨析。句意：如果一些药物可以帮她做到那样的话，为什么不呢？A. doctors医生；B. arguments争论；C. suggestions建议；D. pills药。根据前文“weight-loss pills ”她买了减肥药可知，她认为减肥药可以帮到她，故选D项。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻女性说最初的体验是鼓舞人心的，但是她只要一停止吃药，不仅她已经减掉的重量会反弹，而且还会增加额外的重量。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. encouraging鼓舞人心的；C. horrible恐怖的；D. awkward笨拙的。根据“at first”以及转折可知，最开始的结果是积极的，此处应选择褒义形容词，故选B项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻女性说最初的体验是鼓舞人心的，但是她一停止吃药，不仅她已经减掉的重量会反弹，而且还会增加额外的重量。A. hidden隐藏；B. sold卖；C. lost失去；D. missed错过。根据“ but as soon as she stopped taking the pills”可知，停止吃药的结果就是反弹加额外增重，lose weight意为“减肥”，故选C项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不知道这是恶性循环的开始，她将会花费大约二十万元在减肥药上，却只会使体重加倍。A. beginning开始；B. middle中间；C. ending结束；D. reason原因。根据“ Little did she know”，她无法停止减肥药的日子开始了，也是恶性循环的开始，故选A项。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：LiLi的故事最近被发布在成都商业日报上。A. contributions贡献；B. background背景；C. pity遗憾；D. story故事。根据语境，报纸刊登了她的故事，故选D项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她到达了成都人民医院，告诉医生她已经挣扎了七年。A. travelled旅行；B. struggled挣扎、努力；C. thought思考；D. continued继续。根据“for seven years.”可知，她与减肥这件事挣扎了七年，仍无解决方案，故选B项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是令她失望的是，没有任何积极的变化，手术是她唯一的选择。A. activity活动；B. cause起因；C. opinion观点、意见；D. choice选择。根据前文“But to her disappointment, there was nothing positive to show for it, ”可知，她与减肥挣扎了七年无果，最后只能选择手术，故选D项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个女人说在她第一次吃了减肥药以后，她不断地上网寻找其他减肥药和减肥计划。A. kept保持；B. forgot忘记；C. advised建议；D. meant意思是。根据“going online and searching for other pills and weight-loss plans.”可知，第一次尝试后，她并没有停止，而是继续上网寻找其他减肥药和减肥计划，故选A项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她甚至不能记住过去七年里她所吃的不同种类的药物，但是她知道的是没有任何一个如广告所说的那样奏效。A. find发现；B. share分享；C. remember记得；D. believe相信。根据“all the different drugs she had taken in the past seven years”此处强调的是她所服用的药物种类太多，甚至都记不住，故选C项。
51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，有些药物真的帮助她一个月减了29磅，但是一当她停止服药，她和快就会回到原来的体重，甚至增加一些体重。A. simply仅仅；B. finally最后；C. actually事实上；D. partly部分地。根据“helped her lose 29 pounds a month, but as soon as she stopped taking them”可知，有些药物在一开始的时候确实有效，只是有副作用，故选C项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，有些药物真的帮助她一个月减了29磅，但是一当她停止服药，她和快就会回到原来的体重，甚至增加一些体重。A. added增加；B. paid支付；C. reduced减少；D. charged索价。根据“she soon came back to her previous weight”可知，副作用就是体重反弹并增重，add weight意为“增重”，故选A项。
53．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：LiLi说她想提醒人们不要依赖广告，当涉及到减肥产品，广告与现实有很大差异。A. live up to实现；B. count on依靠；C. take pride in 以…骄傲；D. show off炫耀。根据“advertising which was different from reality when it came to weight loss products”可知，LiLi说她想提醒人们不要依赖广告，当涉及到减肥产品，广告与现实有很大差异，故选B项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为她就是一个清楚的例子。A. way道路、方法；B. goal目标；C. opportunity机遇；D. example例子。结合语境，她以自己亲身例子，现身说法，故选D项。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：减肥是一个长期的过程，不管减肥药广告是多么吸引人。 A. cheap便宜的；B. boring无聊的；C. attractive有吸引力的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据常识可知，广告通常是具有吸引力的，吸引人们去购买产品，故选C项。
【语法填空】
【分析】本文为议论文。对于“谁是你英雄”这个问题很难回答。因为有如此多的人做了英雄的事情，很难选择。此外，英雄有许多种，有无名英雄也有为世人所知的英雄。不管是什么样的英雄，他们都有共同点：他们常常要克服许多困难才能实现自己的梦想，他们做事是为了社会的利益，而不是为自己的行为寻求任何回报。
【56题详解】考查固定句式。句意：如此多人做了英雄的事情，以致于很难选择一个英雄。分析句子可知，本句中的考查的是so…that….，如此….以致于…..。故填that。
【57题详解】考查比较级。句意：而且还有不止一种英雄。根据空后的“…than one type of hero.”可知要用many的比较级，故填more。
【58题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子Superman and Batman are two famous film heroes, the latter of ____3____ has no superpowers，可知本句为定语从句，本句的先行词为two famous film heroes, 先行词在定语从句中作of的宾语，指人，故填whom。
【59题详解】考查人称代词。he为主格，在句中修饰own skills，作定语，所以要用所有格his。
【60题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：当然，世界上有很多人因为他们的英雄行为而闻名于世。be known for…为固定搭配，意为“因为….而闻名”，故填 known。
【61题详解】考查谓语动词的时态及语态。句意：像Nelson Mandela、Mohandas Gandhi和马丁·路德·金这样的人被认为是英雄。分析句子可知，本句中的Nelson Mandela、Mohandas Gandhi和马丁·路德·金 与consider是被动关系，是“被认为”是英雄，根据句意可知，用一般现在时描述事实，主语是复数，故填are considered。
【62题详解】考查副词。句意：他们通常做好事，但不期望得到表扬。形容词usual在句中修饰动词do，修饰动词要用副词，故填usually。
【63题详解】考查固定搭配。have something in common (with…)为固定搭配，意为“（与…..）有共同点，因此本空填in。
【64题详解】考查动词不定式表目的。句意：他们经常要克服许多困难才能实现自己的梦想。本句中的动词achieve在句中表目的，故填to achieve。
【65题详解】考查介词宾语。句意：他们做事是为了社会的利益，而不是为自己的行为寻求任何回报。分析句子可知，动词seek在句中作介词without的的宾语，作宾语要用动词的ing形式，故本空填seeking。
附件二：听力原文材料
Text 1
W：Hi. Welcome back. Did you have a good time during your vacation?
M：Well，we found it was so crowded when we finally got there. But all in all，it was a satisfying trip.(1)
Text 2
W：It’s going to take another two weeks to get all the data needed for our research project.
M：Good that it’s not due until the end of the semester(2).
Text 3
W：Sir，is there still any time for a cup of coffee?
M：Yes，but you have to drink it fast，because we’ll be landing(3) in 10 minutes.
Text 4
W：What do you think of our new manager Mr. Oliver?
M：Well，he always shows what he is thinking and feeling clearly and directly(4).
Text 5
W：I wish Jane would call when she knew she would be late. This is not the first time we’ve had to wait for her(5).
M：I agree. But she does have to drive through very heavy traffic to get here.
Text 6
M: Didn’t you want to go to the western art museum? I thought you were interested in cowboys.
W: I only wanted to go there because it’s free. Oh, and it’s really close to home. But now I’m interested in the modern art exhibit.
M: That’s a three-hour drive from here! And it’ll be so crowded there.
W: But Mom gave me fifty dollars to spend on my spring break. And I really want to go.
M: I’m not sure I can drive you there, Linda. My spring break is a week later than yours.
W: I know. But we could go on the weekend. Come on! It’s a nice drive(6), Sam.
M: OK. I guess that’s what big brothers are for(7).
Text 7
W：Somebody just took my purse.(8) My money，my credit cards and everything is gone.
M：All right，just calm down...OK. Now, how much money was in it？What did the person look like?
W：Around 350 pounds. The man was quite tall and thin. Around 1.75 meters tall. Something like that.
M：How old was he?
W：I’m not sure. He was fairly young，I think...Seventeen or eighteen.
M：And what was he wearing?
W：He was wearing old jeans and a yellow T¬shirt and boots. Oh, yes, and he was wearing glasses.
M：Fine. Now tell me about your purse. What did it look like?
W：Well，it was red (9) and it had a shoulder strap. It was made of leather.
M：Now，please write down your name and your telephone number.
Text 8
W：Good morning，can I help you?
M：Yes, I’d like to open an account.(10)
W：Certainly sir. Would you like a Silver or a Gold account?
M：What’s the difference?
W：You can open a Silver account with just US 5.The account comes with a cash card so that you can withdraw your money at any time. The Silver account currently pays 5%interest (11). For the Gold account you need a minimum of US 500, and you have to give 14 days’ notice to withdraw money. The interest rate is 6.5%.
M：I’ll go for the Silver account.
W：How much would you like to put into the account?
M：US 500.
W：And we’ll need two proofs of ID：driver’s license，credit card statement，and so on.
M：Sorry, I don’t have any of those on me(12).I’ll come back tomorrow.
Text 9
M：Which games do you like?
W：I like board games，like Chinese chess.
M：I’ve never played Chinese chess before, but I’ve seen old men playing it in the streets. It looks difficult.
W：Yes. Although the basic rules and moves are simple enough，there are many strategies that players need to learn.(14) Which kind of games do you like?
M：I like playing cards best(13).I’m pretty good at poker. Do you play cards?
W：I’m terrible at cards.
M：Then do you play bridge?
W：Yes, I do. It’s hard to find four players(15)，so I only play it occasionally. Do you know anyone who plays？If so，we could set up a game.
M：I play quite well. I have a friend who likes playing，but she’s not very good at it. Shall I invite her to play?
W：Sure, I have a friend who can play fairly well. When we are all free, we should arrange a game(16).
M：I’m looking forward to it.
Text 10
Hello. Welcome to Green Park Zoo. It was opened in 1958.(17)And it covers an area of 110 hectares. Over 120 different types of animals are kept at present in the zoo. This number does not include the different types of fish，birds and snakes which are also kept here.
This zoo has one of the largest collections of deer in the world. There are 24 different types here at present. You will notice that there are no cages in this zoo(18). The animals are free to run around in separate groups in different fields.
Please do not feed any of the animals.(19)Here are some reasons for this. First，all the animals have enough to eat. Some visitors have in the past fed the animals with kinds of food which is not suitable. This sometimes used to cause illness and even death to the animals. Second，some of the animals have very sharp teeth. It is not safe to get close to them.
Please note that the gates close at 5：00 pm on weekdays and an hour later on weekends(20).We hope you will make your visit more enjoyable and interesting.
重庆市合川龙市中学高2025届高二上期开学考试题
英语学科
试卷满分150分 考试时间120分
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分 30 分)
第一节
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How was the man’s vacation?
A. Pleasant. B. Exhausting. C. Terrible.
2. When is the project due?
A. In one week. B. In two weeks. C. At the end of this semester.
3. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a cafe. B. On a plane. C. In an office.
4. What is Mr. Oliver like?
A. Polite. B. Helpful. C. Frank.
5. What do we know about Jane?
A. She is often late. B. She is a bad driver. C. She hates waiting.
第二节
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Put off spring break. B. See some western art. C. Drive her to the exhibit.
7. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Taxi driver and Passenger. B. Brother and Sister. C. Mother and Son.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。
8. What happened to the woman?
A. She was robbed. B. Her house was broken into.
C. She lost her purse somewhere.
9. What color is the woman’s purse?
A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. Red.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What does the man want to do?
A. He wants to withdraw his money. B. He wants to open an account.
C. He wants to buy some products.
11. Which of the statement is true?
A. A Silver account can provide a interest rate of 5%.
B. A Gold account allows the card holder to withdraw money at any time.
C. A minimum of $500 deposit is needed for both silver and gold account.
12. Why does the man have to come back tomorrow?
A. He is not interested in the product. B. He doesn’t have enough money.
C. He forgets to take any proofs of ID.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Which game does the man like best?
A. Chinese chess. B. Cards. C. Bridge.
14. What does the woman think of Chinese chess?
A. Complicated. B. Simple. C. Boring.
15. Why does the woman only play bridge occasionally?
A. She doesn’t like it. B. She isn’t good at it.
C. It’s hard to find four players.
16. What does the man look forward to?
A. Learning to play bridge. B. Setting up a cards game.
C. Arranging a bridge game with the woman.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. How long has the zoo been open?
A. For about 60 years. B. For about 110 years. C. For about 120 years.
18. What is a feature of the zoo?
A. It has the largest collection of animals. B. The animals are displayed cagelessly.
C. It covers an area of 120 hectares.
19. What is forbidden in the zoo?
A. Opening the cages. B. Feeding the animals. C. Playing with animals.
20. When does the zoo close on weekends?
A. At 4:00 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A few extraordinary female singer-songwriters from the 1970s helped form music as we know it today, and continue to inspire so many with their soulful melodies(旋律).
Joni Mitchell
Joni Mitchell’s influence goes beyond her own generation. Her earnest songwriting continues to be a source of inspiration for many, who acknowledge her position as a pioneer of female expression in music.
The 1971 album Blue showed Joni’s truthful self, telling the stories of her experiences in life and in love. Blue was later chosen by the New York Times as one of the 25 albums that represented “turning points and the highest points in 20th-century popular music”.
Carole King
Carole King wrote or co-wrote over 118 hits between 1955 and 1999, making her the most successful female songwriter in the second half of the 20th century. However, King initially found herself less recognized than her husband and writing partner at the time, Gerry Goffin.
As the 1970s arrived, so did Carole King in full bloom. Now pursuing a solo career, 1971 saw the release (发行)of her album Tapestry. The album was highly significant, not only commercially but symbolically.
Joan Armatrading
Still in the 1970s but putting in the work on this side of the pond, Joan Armatrading became the first black British female artist to achieve international praise.
Joan’s place as a female pioneer in music continued as she became the first UK female artist to be nominated (提名)for a Grammy in the blues category, going on to receive two further nominations. An artist who is confident with who she is and what she wants to create, Armatrading famously keeps her private life to herself and lets her music do the talking.
21. What is the album Blue about?
A. Female wisdom. B. Female creativity. C. Joni’s musical dream. D. Joni’s life experiences.
22. When was King’s album Tapestry available to the public?
A. In 1955. B. In 1999. C. In 1970. D. In 1971.
23. Which of the following best describes Joan Armatrading?
A. Brave. B. Self-confident. C. Odd. D. Unsociable.
B
My six-year-old granddaughter stared at me as if she was seeing me for the first time. “Grandma you are an antique (古董),” she said. “You are old. Antiques are old. You are my antique.”
I was not satisfied to let the matter rest there. I took out the Webster’s Dictionary and read the definition to Jenny. I explained, “An antique is not only old, it’s an object existing since or belonging to earlier times...a work of art... a piece of furniture. Antiques are treasured,” I told Jenny as I put away the dictionary. “They have to be handled carefully because they sometimes are very valuable. In order to qualify as an antique, the object has to be at least 100 years old.”
“I’m only 67,” I reminded Jenny.
We looked around the house for other antiques besides me. There was a desk that was handed down from Rone aunt to another and finally to our family. “It’s very old,” I told Jenny. “I try to keep it polished and I show it off whenever I can. You do that with antiques."
There was a picture on the wall bought at a garage sale. It was dated 1867. “Now that’s an antique,” I said with pride. “Over 100 years old.” Of course it was marked up and scratched (刮坏) and not in very good condition. “Sometimes age does that,” I told Jenny. “But the marks are good marks. They show living, or being around. That’s something to display with pride. In fact, sometimes, the more an object shows age, the more valuable it can become.” I believed this was important for my own self-worth.
Our tour of antiques continued. There was a vase on the floor. It had been in my house for a long time. I was not certain where it came from but I didn’t buy it new. One thing about antiques, I explained to Jenny, was that they usually had a story. They’d been in one home and then another, handed down from one family to another, traveling all over the place. They’d lasted through years and years. They could have been thrown away, or ignored, or destroyed, or lost. But instead, they survived.
For a moment, Jenny looked thoughtful. “l don’t have any antiques but you,” she said. Then her face brightened,“Could I take you to school for show and tell?”
“Only if I fit into your backpack,” I answered. And then Jenny’s antique lifted her up and embraced her in a hug that would last through the years.
24. Why did Grandma read the definition of “antique” to Jenny?
A. To change Jenny’s shallow understanding of antiques.
B. To list all the important characteristics of antiques.
C. To express her disappointment at being called “antique”.
D. To tell Jenny the importance of protecting antiques.
25. Which of the following information did grandma express to Jenny?
A. The desk reminded her of her dear relatives.
B. The marks on the picture showed its age and value.
C. There was usually a sad story behind each antique.
D. She planned to buy a new vase to replace the old one.
26. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Jenny had a strong desire for grandma’s love. B. Jenny was too young to know grandma’s humor.
C. Grandma had a deep long-lasting love for Jenny. D. Grandma was too old to lift Jenny up.
27. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. Grandma’s Antique B. A Story of Antiques C. A Tour of Antiques D. Jenny’s Antique
C
Ne Zha, the most successful film in the summer of 2019, has become the all-time highest-grossing (票房之冠) animation (动画) film in China. After the box-office success of Ne Zha, Yang Yu, the director of the film has risen to fame overnight.
Yang, who has himself struggled for more than 10 years in his career is somewhat of a real-life model for the main role in the film. Yang was born in a doctor’s family. As his parents thought a hospital job would be stable, Yang studied medicine in college. But his interest in animation changed his life. When most of his classmates chose to work as medical professionals after graduation, Yang stayed at home for three and a half years to make a short animation film. Yang recalls that period was like “living in a space station”, as his routine activities were limited in their small family apartment.
A turning point came in 2009, when Yang’s directorial debut (处女作), See Through, was quite a hit after it was released. The film got more than 30 awards at home and abroad.
The success inspired him to establish an animation studio in Chengdu, but in the following six years. Yang struggled to get help to fund an animation film. In 2014, Coloroom Pictures reached out to him for a film on the mythological (神话的) figure Ne Zha.
Hiring around 1,600 members from over 20 animation companies, the film took five years for production, with Ne Zha’s new screen image—a boy with ugly teeth and dark circles around his eyes. It was a big change because over the past 40 years, Ne Zha had been played by handsome actors in TV dramas and movies. “We wanted a breakthrough and wished to convey a message that it’s the inside personality that decides who you are.” Yang explains.
28. What do we learn about Ne Zha directed by Yang Yu?
A. It has become the highest-grossing film in China. B. It has already earned over 4.9 million yuan so far.
C. Its success made its director very famous. D. It is the most successful film in the world in 2019.
29. What did Yang’s parents want him to become after graduation?
A. A director. B. A doctor C. An actor D. A teacher.
30. What has Ne Zha changed greatly in this animation film directed by Yang Yu?
A. Character B. action C. language D. appearance
31. Which of the following proverb will Yang Yu likely use to convey his message through the breakthrough?
A. You can not judge a book by its cover. B. An early bird catches worms.
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. Actions speak louder than words.
D
Have you ever noticed that some people can eat what they want and stay in shape, while others carefully watch what they eat and still put on weight? How frustrating! However, scientists are beginning to believe that some people get the ability to stay thin from their parents.
Scientists say that when some people eat, their bodies will naturally store the excess energy from food as fat. These people gain weight if they eat more than they need each day. Meanwhile, other people eat more than they need but their bodies are able to “burn off ” the extra food without making fat, so they rarely have weight problems.
To show that this is true, scientists have experimented on laboratory mice. They gave the mice a special diet with a lot of fat. Some mice gained weight while the other mice stayed thin, even though both groups of mice ate the same amount of food and got the same amount of exercise. Scientists concluded that weight gain seemed to be influenced by genetic factors. They also believe they have now identified the genes that may cause this tendency. These genes, according to the scientists, get passed down the generations. Armed with this knowledge, they believe it may be possible to develop medicines that can target the genes and stop people from gaining weight.
The study of weight gain is becoming more important as the number of people who are overweight continues to grow. In the United States, over seventy percent of the population have weight problems. This means they are at risk of illness such as high blood pressure and heart disease.
Current medicines for weight control do not work very well because they can have serious side effects, such as heart problems. However, it takes a long time to develop and thoroughly test new drugs. Therefore, despite this breakthrough in the study of weight-loss drugs, scientists and health professionals all agree that currently the best way to control weight gain is to have a healthy, balanced diet and an active lifestyle with daily exercise. This will not only help people avoid becoming overweight, but also help them stay healthy and energetic.
32. According to the scientists, why do some people gain weight easily?
A. Because their genes cause the tendency. B. Because their bodies do not make fat.
C. Because their bodies store energy from food as fat. D. Because they eat more than they need each day.
33. What do we know about the experiment?
A. They did the experiment to find the gene that stop people from gaining weight.
B. They did the experiment to find the reason why people gain weight.
C. They did the experiment to show the importance of healthy food.
D. They did the experiment to show the importance of regular exercise.
34 What may lead to high blood pressure according to the study?
A. The balanced diet. B. The weight problems. C. The lack of exercise. D. The lack of drugs.
35. What is the purpose of the last paragraph of the text?
A. To inform us of serious side effects of the weight-loss drugs.
B. To introduce a breakthrough of the weight-loss drugs.
C. To advise us to develop a healthy lifestyle.
D. To encourage us to develop and test new drugs.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You can’t choose friends for your child, but you can help him learn to choose friends wisely. ___36___ Here are a few ways to help your child make friends.
Build your child's self-confidence.
When he succeeds or has made a great choice, tell him you are proud of him. ___37___Your middle school student is going through many changes and may feel like he isn't “good enough”. Building his self-confidence will help him feel more confident and will make it easier for him to form healthy friendships.
___38___
Give him your full attention when he talks, and really listen to what he has to say.
Discuss the qualities in a friend with your child.
Discuss with your child the qualities that matter most, such as being reliable and kind, and making good choices when it comes to avoiding alcohol and cigarettes.
Get to know your child's friends.
___39___ It’s more important to talk with them and find out what they like to do. Allow your child to invite his friends over and get to know them better.
___40___
After-school clubs and sports programs are good places for meeting new people. Be open to exploring different activities with your child to find something that he enjoys.
A. When he does not succeed, help him feel better and keep trying.
B. You can teach him ways to find friends who will have a positive influence on him.
C. There are many types of friends and we should be careful when making our choices.
D. Introduce your child to new groups of people.
E. Friends are very important for us.
F. Talk with your child every day and listen to his concerns.
G. Try not to judge your child's friends according to how they dress.
第三部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A woman, Li Li, aged 25 in China, recently decided to have an operation to reduce the size of her stomach. She had begun to take weight-loss pills seven years before but had put on 100 pounds instead of losing weight.
Li Li bought some weight-loss pills after seeing a (n) ___41___ on TV. She weighed around 100 pounds at that time. However, she felt like she needed to lose a bit of weight. If some ___42___ could help her do that, then why not? The young woman said that the experiences were___43__ at first, but as soon as she stopped taking the pills, she not only put on all the weight she had ___44___, but added a few extra as well. Little did she know that this was the ___45___ of a vicious（恶性的）cycle that would see her spend around 200, 000 yuan on weight-loss pills, only to have her weight double.
Li Li's ___46____ was recently published by Chengdu Business Daily. She arrived at the Chengdu People's Hospital and told the doctors there that she had ___47____for seven years. But to her disappointment, there was nothing positive to show for it, so the operation was her only ____48___.
The woman said that after her first experience with weight-loss pills, she ___49____ going online and searching for other pills and weight-loss plans. But the results were always the same. She couldn't even ___50___ all the different drugs she had taken in the past seven years, but what she did know was that none of them worked as advertised. Yes, some pills ___51___ helped her lose 29 pounds a month, but as soon as she stopped taking them, she soon came back to her previous weight and even___52___ more weight.
Li Li said she wanted to remind people not to ___53___ advertising which was different from reality when it came to weight loss products, because she was a clear ____54___ of that. Losing weight is a long-term process, no matter how ____55___ the advertising for weight-loss pills is.
41. A. program B. advertisement C. report D. project
42. A. doctors B. arguments C. suggestions D. pills
43. A. disappointing B. encouraging C. horrible D. awkward
44. A. hidden B. sold C. lost D. missed
45. A. beginning B. middle C. ending D. reason
46. A. contribution B. background C. pity D. story
47. A. travelled B. struggled C. thought D. continued
48. A. activity B. cause C. opinion D. choice
49. A. kept B. forgot C. advised D. meant
50. A. find B. share C. remember D. believe
51. A. simply B. finally C. actually D. partly
52. A. added B. paid C. reduced D. changed
53. A. live up to B. count on C. take pride in D. show off
54. A. way B. goal C. opportunity D. example
55.A. cheap B. boring C. attractive D. expensive
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The question “Who is your hero？”is a difficult one to answer. So many people have done heroic things ____56____ it is hard to choose just one. In addition, there is ____57____ (many) than one type of hero.
First, we have heroes in popular culture: in books, films and cartoons, etc. Superman and Batman are two famous film heroes, the latter of ____58____ has no superpowers, and instead has to rely on ____59____ (he) own skills. Of course, there are many realworld people who are ____60____ (know) around the world for their heroic deeds. People like Nelson Mandela, Mohandas Gandhi and Martin Luther King ____61____ (consider) to be heroes. They were brave and devoted to their people. There are also unsung heroes. They ____62____ (usual) do good things － yet don't expect to receive praise for their actions. Unknown heroes are everywhere － teachers, firemen, police officers, soldiers, doctors.
No matter what type of hero these people are, they all have something ____63____ common. They often have to overcome many difficulties ____64____ (achieve) their dreams. They do things for the benefit of society without ____65____ (seek) any reward for their actions.
第三节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
66.With night______(approach), the little girl went into her bedroom and drew the curtains.
67.In the ________ (crowd) city, my father prefers walking to taking a bus.
68.All of us are eager________ (pay) a visit to the Kong Family Mansion，which lies in Qufu，Shandong Province.
69.The most ________ (strike) feature of those batteries is that they can stand high temperature.
70.The scientist is explaining how to do the experiment, with himself ________ (surround) by many students.
71.It takes hard work ________ (achieve) the final success.
72.Jack, who was ________ charge of a project, was invited to have a speech by a company.
73.________ (catch) in a heavy rain, he was all wet.
74.At present, we have no ____________ (evident) of life on other planets.
75.It ______(announce) that there will be a celebration on National Day.
第四节 根据汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
76．这支由三名医生和七名护士组成的医疗队被派往该地区。
The medical team ______ ______ three doctors and seven nurses was sent to the area.
77．这幅属于画廊的画作可以追溯到明朝。
The painting ________ ________ the gallery dates back to the Ming Dynasty.
78．在会上提到个那个问题不难解决。
The question ________ ________ at the meeting is easy to answer.
79．在识记英语单词方面，接触英语环境的孩子们会更容易一些。
Children________ ________ an English speaking atmosphere will pick up the language easily.
80．我想看到这个计划被执行。
I’d like to see the plan ________ _________.
第四部分 书面表达(满分15分)
假如你是某校学生会主席李华，你看到校园餐厅的饭菜浪费十分严重，于是你向校园网英语专栏 Public Opinion投稿，倡议同学们节约粮食，禁止浪费。请根据以下内容，写一篇倡议信。内容如下：1.目的和背景；2.具体建议；3.其他
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。
Dear fellow students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The students' union
重庆市合川龙市中学高2025届高二上期开学考试题
英语学科答案
第一部分 听力 （1.5*20=30）
1—5 ACBCA 6—10 CBACB 11—15 ACBAC 16—20 CABBC
第二部分 阅读理解 （2.5*20=50）
A篇：21. D 22. D 23. B B篇：24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D
C篇：28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A D篇：32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C
七选五：36. B 37. A 38. F 39. G 40. D
第三部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节：完形填空（1*15=15） :
21-25．BDBCA 26-30．DBDAC 31-35．CABDC
第二节 语法填空（1.5*10=15）：
56. that 57. more 58. whom 59. his 60. known 61. are considered
62. usually 63. in 64. to achieve 65. seeking
第三节 单句语法填空（1.5*10=15）：
66. approaching 67. crowded 68.to pay 69.striking 70.surrounded
71.to achieve 72. in 73.Caught 74.evidence 75. is announced
第四节 完成句子：（2*5=10）
76. consisting of/ composed of 77.belonging to/ owned by
78.referred to 79.exposed to 80.carried out
第四部分 书面表达：（15*1=15）
One possible version:
Dear Fellow Students,
These days has witnessed the scattered plates with plenty of leftovers in our school canteen, causing a huge waste of food. It seems a shame to waste such good food. In order to avoid wasting grain, I appeal to all of you to take some measures at once.
First of all, don't order too much food. Try to eat up all the dishes that you've ordered. Besides, pack the leftovers and bring them back home, if you can't eat them up. In addition, I strongly advocate that we should launch a campaign — Clearing Plates in our school, which will arouse our awareness of treasuring grain and fighting against wasting food.
I hope all of you will join in and do your bits for saving food. Let's join our hands and take action from now on!
The Students' Union
附件一：答案详解
第二部分 阅读理解
【A篇】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了20世纪70年代几位杰出的女歌手和作曲家。
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Joni Mitchell下面第二段部分的介绍“The 1971 album Blue showed Joni’s truthful self, telling the stories of her experiences in life and in love.(这张1971年的Blue专辑展示了Joni真实的自我，讲述了她在生活和爱情中的经历)”可知，Blue这张专辑是关于Joni的生活经历的。故选D。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Carole King下面第二段部分的介绍“1971 saw the release (发行) of her album Tapestry.(她的专辑Tapestry在1971年发行)”可知，公众可以在1971年购买她的专辑Tapestry。故选D。
【23题详解】推理判断题。根据Joan Armatrading下面的介绍“An artist who is confident with who she is and what she wants to create, Armatrading famously keeps her private life to herself and lets her music do the talking.(一个对自己和自己想要创造的东西充满自信的艺术家, 众所周知，Armatrading从不公布她的私人生活，只让她的音乐来说话)”可知，Armatrading是一个很自信的人。故选B。
【B篇】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者（奶奶）和孙女之间对“古董”这个单词的理解，作者就是孙女的“古董”，作者对孙女充满了爱。
【24题详解】推理判断题。由第二段中的“I was not satisfied to let the matter rest there. I took out the Webster’s Dictionary and read the definition to Jenny.”（我不满足于让这件事到此为止。我拿出韦伯斯特词典，把定义读给珍妮听。），可知作者不希望她们之间关于“古董”的话题就谈到这里，希望能够进一步深入进去，让孙女对“古董”有更深刻的理解，想改变孙女珍妮对古董的肤浅理解。故选A项。
【25题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第四段中的“There was a picture on the wall bought at a garage sale. It was dated 1867. “Now that’s an antique,” I said with pride. “Over 100 years old.” Of course it was marked up and scratched (刮坏) and not in very good condition.”（墙上有一幅画是在一次旧货拍卖会上买的。它的日期是1867年。“那是一件古董了，”我自豪地说。“有100多年的历史了。”当然，它是有标记和刮痕的，而且状况不是很好。）和“But the marks are good marks. They show living, or being around. That’s something to display with pride. In fact, sometimes, the more an object shows age, the more valuable it can become.”（但这些标记是好标记。他们表现的是活着，或者在身边。这是值得骄傲的表现。事实上，有时候，一件物品越显示年龄越大，它就越有价值。），可知墙上画的标记说明了它的年代和价值。故选B项。
【26题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段““Only if I fit into your backpack,” I answered. And then Jenny’s antique lifted her up and embraced her in a hug that would last through the years.”（“只要我能放进你的背包里，”我回答。然后珍妮的古董把她抱起来，拥抱着她，这个拥抱将持续多年。），可得出作者（奶奶）紧紧地抱住了孙女珍妮，说明作者很爱珍妮，推断出奶奶对珍妮有着深厚而持久的爱。故选C项。
【27题详解】主旨大意题。文章讲述了，孙女第一次见作者时，说作者是个旧的古董，作者清晰地给珍妮解释了对古董这个词的理解，珍妮最后发现除了作者她没有古董，即作者就是孙女的“古董”，作者也对孙女充满了爱，D项“詹妮的古董”为短文最佳标题。故选D项。
【C篇】
这是一篇说明文。继《哪吒》票房大获成功后，这部电影的导演杨宇一夜成名。文章主要介绍了导演杨宇的个人经历，和制作这部电影的一些过程。电影中哪吒的形象较以往有了很大的变化，这是因为杨宇希望通过哪吒的新形象，传达“不要以貌取人”的思想。
【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段After the box-office success of Ne Zha, Yang Yu, the director of the film has risen to fame overnight.可知继《哪吒》票房大获成功后，这部电影的导演杨宇一夜成名。由此可知，《哪吒》的成功使它的导演杨宇变得非常有名。故选C。
【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Yang was born in a doctor’s family. As his parents thought a hospital job would be stable, Yang studied medicine in college.可知杨出生在一个医生的家庭。由于父母认为医院的工作比较稳定，杨在大学里学医。由此可知，杨的父母希望他毕业后成为医生。故选B。
【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Hiring around 1,600 members from over 20 animation companies, the film took five years for production, with Ne Zha’s new screen image—a boy with ugly teeth and dark circles around his eyes. It was a big change because over the past 40 years, Ne Zha had been played by handsome actors in TV dramas and movies.可知这部电影从20多家动画公司雇佣了大约1600名成员，用了5年的时间制作，用的是哪吒的新银幕形象——一个有着丑陋牙齿和黑眼圈的男孩。这是一个巨大的变化，因为在过去的40年里，哪吒一直由英俊的演员在电视剧和电影中扮演。由此可知，在这部由杨宇导演的动画电影中，哪吒的外表有了很大的变化。故选D。
【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We wanted a breakthrough and wished to convey a message that it’s the inside personality that decides who you are.” Yang explains.可知“我们想要一个突破，希望传达这样一个信息，那就是内在的个性决定了你是谁。”杨解释说。由此可推知，杨宇会用A选项“不要以貌取人”这条谚语来传达他想要表达的信息。故选A。
【D篇】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要研究人们增长体重的原因并建议我们养成健康的生活方式。
【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Scientists concluded that weight gain seemed to be influenced by genetic factors. They also believe they have now identified the genes that may cause this tendency. (科学家得出结论，体重增加似乎受到遗传因素的影响。他们还认为，他们现在已经确定了可能导致这种趋势的基因)”可知，体重增加是受到了遗传因素的影响。故推知有些人容易增加体重是因为他们的基因造成这种趋势。故选A。
【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Scientists say that when some people eat, their bodies will naturally store the excess energy from food as fat. These people gain weight if they eat more than they need each day. Meanwhile, other people eat more than they need but their bodies are able to “burn off ” the extra food without making fat, so they rarely have weight problems. (科学家说，当有些人进食时，他们的身体会自然地将食物中多余的能量储存为脂肪。如果这些人每天吃得比他们需要的多，他们就会增加体重。与此同时，其他人吃得比他们需要的多，但他们的身体能够在不产生脂肪的情况下燃烧掉多余的食物，所以他们很少出现体重问题。)”及第三段“To show that this is true, scientists have experimented on laboratory mice. (为了证明这是真的，科学家们在实验室小鼠身上进行了实验。)”可知，科学家为了寻找人们增加体重的原因，证明自己的判断是正确的，做了这个实验。故选B。
【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“In the United States, over seventy percent of the population have weight problems. This means they are at risk of illness such as high blood pressure and heart disease. (在美国，超过百分之七十的人口有体重问题。这意味着他们有患高血压和心脏病等疾病的风险)”可知，体重问题会导致高血压。故选B。
【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Therefore, despite this breakthrough in the study of weight-loss drugs, scientists and health professionals all agree that currently the best way to control weight gain is to have a healthy, balanced diet and an active lifestyle with daily exercise. This will not only help people avoid becoming overweight, but also help them stay healthy and energetic. (因此，尽管减肥药物的研究取得了突破，但科学家和卫生专业人员都同意目前控制体重增加的最佳方法是拥有健康，均衡的饮食和积极的生活方式和日常锻炼。这不仅可以帮助人们避免超重，还可以帮助他们保持健康和精力充沛)”可知，科学家们认为均衡的饮食和积极的生活方式和日常锻炼是保持健康的最佳方式。由此推知，最后一段的目的是建议我们养成健康的生活方式。故选C。
【七选五】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了家长如何帮孩子交到好的朋友的几点建议。
【36题详解】根据本空前的“You can’t choose friends for your child, but you can help him learn to choose friends wisely.”可知，你不能为你的孩子选择朋友，但你可以帮助他明智地选择朋友，此处承接上文，是说帮助孩子选择什么样的朋友，故B项（你可以教他如何找到对他有积极影响的朋友）符合语境。
【37题详解】根据本空前的“When he succeeds or has made a great choice, tell him you are proud of him.”可知，当他成功时，告诉他你为他感到骄傲，此处说的是另外一种情况，故A项（当他没有成功时，帮助他感觉更好，继续努力）符合语境。
【38题详解】根据本空后的“Give him your full attention when he talks, and really listen to what he has to say.”可知，当他说话时，你要全神贯注，认真听他说话，此处说的是关于和孩子交谈的内容，故F项（每天和你的孩子交谈，倾听她的忧虑）符合语境。
【39题详解】根据本空后的“Allow your child to invite his friends over and get to know them better.”可知，允许你的孩子邀请朋友来家里，此处说的是与孩子的朋友有关的内容，故G项（不要根据穿着评判你孩子的朋友）符合语境。
【40题详解】根据本空后的“After-school clubs and sports programs are good places for meeting new people.”可知，课外俱乐部和体育活动是结交新朋友的好地方，此处说的是与结交新朋友有关的内容，故D项（把你的孩子介绍给新的人群）符合语境。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）
【完形填空】
这是一篇记叙文。讲述了LiLi相信广告购买减肥药最后产生副作用，并以自己亲身经历劝诫人们不要轻信减肥药广告的故事。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在电视上看了一个广告之后，LiLi买了一些减肥药。A. program项目；B. advertisement广告；C. report报告；D. project工程。根据生活常识以及“on TV”可知，人们通常会受广告吸引购买产品，故选B项。
42．考查名词短语词义辨析。句意：如果一些药物可以帮她做到那样的话，为什么不呢？A. doctors医生；B. arguments争论；C. suggestions建议；D. pills药。根据前文“weight-loss pills ”她买了减肥药可知，她认为减肥药可以帮到她，故选D项。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻女性说最初的体验是鼓舞人心的，但是她只要一停止吃药，不仅她已经减掉的重量会反弹，而且还会增加额外的重量。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. encouraging鼓舞人心的；C. horrible恐怖的；D. awkward笨拙的。根据“at first”以及转折可知，最开始的结果是积极的，此处应选择褒义形容词，故选B项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻女性说最初的体验是鼓舞人心的，但是她一停止吃药，不仅她已经减掉的重量会反弹，而且还会增加额外的重量。A. hidden隐藏；B. sold卖；C. lost失去；D. missed错过。根据“ but as soon as she stopped taking the pills”可知，停止吃药的结果就是反弹加额外增重，lose weight意为“减肥”，故选C项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不知道这是恶性循环的开始，她将会花费大约二十万元在减肥药上，却只会使体重加倍。A. beginning开始；B. middle中间；C. ending结束；D. reason原因。根据“ Little did she know”，她无法停止减肥药的日子开始了，也是恶性循环的开始，故选A项。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：LiLi的故事最近被发布在成都商业日报上。A. contributions贡献；B. background背景；C. pity遗憾；D. story故事。根据语境，报纸刊登了她的故事，故选D项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她到达了成都人民医院，告诉医生她已经挣扎了七年。A. travelled旅行；B. struggled挣扎、努力；C. thought思考；D. continued继续。根据“for seven years.”可知，她与减肥这件事挣扎了七年，仍无解决方案，故选B项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是令她失望的是，没有任何积极的变化，手术是她唯一的选择。A. activity活动；B. cause起因；C. opinion观点、意见；D. choice选择。根据前文“But to her disappointment, there was nothing positive to show for it, ”可知，她与减肥挣扎了七年无果，最后只能选择手术，故选D项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个女人说在她第一次吃了减肥药以后，她不断地上网寻找其他减肥药和减肥计划。A. kept保持；B. forgot忘记；C. advised建议；D. meant意思是。根据“going online and searching for other pills and weight-loss plans.”可知，第一次尝试后，她并没有停止，而是继续上网寻找其他减肥药和减肥计划，故选A项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她甚至不能记住过去七年里她所吃的不同种类的药物，但是她知道的是没有任何一个如广告所说的那样奏效。A. find发现；B. share分享；C. remember记得；D. believe相信。根据“all the different drugs she had taken in the past seven years”此处强调的是她所服用的药物种类太多，甚至都记不住，故选C项。
51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，有些药物真的帮助她一个月减了29磅，但是一当她停止服药，她和快就会回到原来的体重，甚至增加一些体重。A. simply仅仅；B. finally最后；C. actually事实上；D. partly部分地。根据“helped her lose 29 pounds a month, but as soon as she stopped taking them”可知，有些药物在一开始的时候确实有效，只是有副作用，故选C项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，有些药物真的帮助她一个月减了29磅，但是一当她停止服药，她和快就会回到原来的体重，甚至增加一些体重。A. added增加；B. paid支付；C. reduced减少；D. charged索价。根据“she soon came back to her previous weight”可知，副作用就是体重反弹并增重，add weight意为“增重”，故选A项。
53．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：LiLi说她想提醒人们不要依赖广告，当涉及到减肥产品，广告与现实有很大差异。A. live up to实现；B. count on依靠；C. take pride in 以…骄傲；D. show off炫耀。根据“advertising which was different from reality when it came to weight loss products”可知，LiLi说她想提醒人们不要依赖广告，当涉及到减肥产品，广告与现实有很大差异，故选B项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为她就是一个清楚的例子。A. way道路、方法；B. goal目标；C. opportunity机遇；D. example例子。结合语境，她以自己亲身例子，现身说法，故选D项。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：减肥是一个长期的过程，不管减肥药广告是多么吸引人。 A. cheap便宜的；B. boring无聊的；C. attractive有吸引力的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据常识可知，广告通常是具有吸引力的，吸引人们去购买产品，故选C项。
【语法填空】
【分析】本文为议论文。对于“谁是你英雄”这个问题很难回答。因为有如此多的人做了英雄的事情，很难选择。此外，英雄有许多种，有无名英雄也有为世人所知的英雄。不管是什么样的英雄，他们都有共同点：他们常常要克服许多困难才能实现自己的梦想，他们做事是为了社会的利益，而不是为自己的行为寻求任何回报。
【56题详解】考查固定句式。句意：如此多人做了英雄的事情，以致于很难选择一个英雄。分析句子可知，本句中的考查的是so…that….，如此….以致于…..。故填that。
【57题详解】考查比较级。句意：而且还有不止一种英雄。根据空后的“…than one type of hero.”可知要用many的比较级，故填more。
【58题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子Superman and Batman are two famous film heroes, the latter of ____3____ has no superpowers，可知本句为定语从句，本句的先行词为two famous film heroes, 先行词在定语从句中作of的宾语，指人，故填whom。
【59题详解】考查人称代词。he为主格，在句中修饰own skills，作定语，所以要用所有格his。
【60题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：当然，世界上有很多人因为他们的英雄行为而闻名于世。be known for…为固定搭配，意为“因为….而闻名”，故填 known。
【61题详解】考查谓语动词的时态及语态。句意：像Nelson Mandela、Mohandas Gandhi和马丁·路德·金这样的人被认为是英雄。分析句子可知，本句中的Nelson Mandela、Mohandas Gandhi和马丁·路德·金 与consider是被动关系，是“被认为”是英雄，根据句意可知，用一般现在时描述事实，主语是复数，故填are considered。
【62题详解】考查副词。句意：他们通常做好事，但不期望得到表扬。形容词usual在句中修饰动词do，修饰动词要用副词，故填usually。
【63题详解】考查固定搭配。have something in common (with…)为固定搭配，意为“（与…..）有共同点，因此本空填in。
【64题详解】考查动词不定式表目的。句意：他们经常要克服许多困难才能实现自己的梦想。本句中的动词achieve在句中表目的，故填to achieve。
【65题详解】考查介词宾语。句意：他们做事是为了社会的利益，而不是为自己的行为寻求任何回报。分析句子可知，动词seek在句中作介词without的的宾语，作宾语要用动词的ing形式，故本空填seeking。
附件二：听力原文材料
Text 1
W：Hi. Welcome back. Did you have a good time during your vacation?
M：Well，we found it was so crowded when we finally got there. But all in all，it was a satisfying trip.(1)
Text 2
W：It’s going to take another two weeks to get all the data needed for our research project.
M：Good that it’s not due until the end of the semester(2).
Text 3
W：Sir，is there still any time for a cup of coffee?
M：Yes，but you have to drink it fast，because we’ll be landing(3) in 10 minutes.
Text 4
W：What do you think of our new manager Mr. Oliver?
M：Well，he always shows what he is thinking and feeling clearly and directly(4).
Text 5
W：I wish Jane would call when she knew she would be late. This is not the first time we’ve had to wait for her(5).
M：I agree. But she does have to drive through very heavy traffic to get here.
Text 6
M: Didn’t you want to go to the western art museum? I thought you were interested in cowboys.
W: I only wanted to go there because it’s free. Oh, and it’s really close to home. But now I’m interested in the modern art exhibit.
M: That’s a three-hour drive from here! And it’ll be so crowded there.
W: But Mom gave me fifty dollars to spend on my spring break. And I really want to go.
M: I’m not sure I can drive you there, Linda. My spring break is a week later than yours.
W: I know. But we could go on the weekend. Come on! It’s a nice drive(6), Sam.
M: OK. I guess that’s what big brothers are for(7).
Text 7
W：Somebody just took my purse.(8) My money，my credit cards and everything is gone.
M：All right，just calm down...OK. Now, how much money was in it？What did the person look like?
W：Around 350 pounds. The man was quite tall and thin. Around 1.75 meters tall. Something like that.
M：How old was he?
W：I’m not sure. He was fairly young，I think...Seventeen or eighteen.
M：And what was he wearing?
W：He was wearing old jeans and a yellow T¬shirt and boots. Oh, yes, and he was wearing glasses.
M：Fine. Now tell me about your purse. What did it look like?
W：Well，it was red (9) and it had a shoulder strap. It was made of leather.
M：Now，please write down your name and your telephone number.
Text 8
W：Good morning，can I help you?
M：Yes, I’d like to open an account.(10)
W：Certainly sir. Would you like a Silver or a Gold account?
M：What’s the difference?
W：You can open a Silver account with just US 5.The account comes with a cash card so that you can withdraw your money at any time. The Silver account currently pays 5%interest (11). For the Gold account you need a minimum of US 500, and you have to give 14 days’ notice to withdraw money. The interest rate is 6.5%.
M：I’ll go for the Silver account.
W：How much would you like to put into the account?
M：US 500.
W：And we’ll need two proofs of ID：driver’s license，credit card statement，and so on.
M：Sorry, I don’t have any of those on me(12).I’ll come back tomorrow.
Text 9
M：Which games do you like?
W：I like board games，like Chinese chess.
M：I’ve never played Chinese chess before, but I’ve seen old men playing it in the streets. It looks difficult.
W：Yes. Although the basic rules and moves are simple enough，there are many strategies that players need to learn.(14) Which kind of games do you like?
M：I like playing cards best(13).I’m pretty good at poker. Do you play cards?
W：I’m terrible at cards.
M：Then do you play bridge?
W：Yes, I do. It’s hard to find four players(15)，so I only play it occasionally. Do you know anyone who plays？If so，we could set up a game.
M：I play quite well. I have a friend who likes playing，but she’s not very good at it. Shall I invite her to play?
W：Sure, I have a friend who can play fairly well. When we are all free, we should arrange a game(16).
M：I’m looking forward to it.
Text 10
Hello. Welcome to Green Park Zoo. It was opened in 1958.(17)And it covers an area of 110 hectares. Over 120 different types of animals are kept at present in the zoo. This number does not include the different types of fish，birds and snakes which are also kept here.
This zoo has one of the largest collections of deer in the world. There are 24 different types here at present. You will notice that there are no cages in this zoo(18). The animals are free to run around in separate groups in different fields.
Please do not feed any of the animals.(19)Here are some reasons for this. First，all the animals have enough to eat. Some visitors have in the past fed the animals with kinds of food which is not suitable. This sometimes used to cause illness and even death to the animals. Second，some of the animals have very sharp teeth. It is not safe to get close to them.
Please note that the gates close at 5：00 pm on weekdays and an hour later on weekends(20).We hope you will make your visit more enjoyable and interesting.
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