高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册语境串记单词讲义

B1U0 Max is an exchange student from the UK. The first day, after a welcome speech in the lecture hall, he went to register his personal information, which included name, sex, nationality, email address, etc. He was curious about everything new on campus, whose style of design was very special. There was a lot for him to explore. Though he was outgoing, he was quite annoyed because he didn't know how to greet in a formal way. He felt awkward and anxious. And he was frightened that he would give others a bad impression. When doing an experiment in the school lab at eight a.m., he lost confidence, for he couldn't perform it wonderfully. After all, learning at senior high school was different from that in junior high school. What if he fell behind other guys and girls? His partner told him to concentrate on the meaning of whole sentences while listening to the lectures. Another strategy was to take notes and regularly revise what had been learnt. With the company of the female partner, he set a new goal at last. He looked forward to joining an organization to improve himself. He was confident that his dream would come true. Max是来自英国的交换生。第一天，在报告厅发表欢迎辞后，他去登记个人资料，包括姓名、性别、国籍、电邮地址等。他对校园里的一切新鲜事物都很好奇，校园的设计风格很特别。有很多东西让他去探索。虽然他很外向，但他苦恼于不知道如何用正式的方式打招呼。他觉得又尴尬又焦虑。他害怕给别人留下不好的印象。早上八点在学校实验室做实验的时候, 他失去了自信，因为他无法做好实验。毕竟，高中的学习和初中是不一样的。如果他落后于其他男孩和女孩怎么办？他的同伴告诉他在听讲座时要集中注意力听整个句子的意思。另一个策略是记笔记，定期复习所学的内容。有了女生朋友的陪伴，他终于有了新的目标。他期待着加入一个组织去提高自己。他相信他的梦想会实现。 B1U1 An Old Freshman My grandfather enters the college as a freshman with other teenagers. Obviously, his schoolmates are really confused about why the old man prefers challenging himself to going to a college for the young which is less suitable for him. Actually, he becomes the topic of a heated debate. My grandfather quit school and took the responsibility of supporting his family during youth. Now he has a tight schedule. Not only does he sign up for advanced literature because he is attracted to novels but he also participates in some extra-curricular activities. He volunteers to clean up greenhouses and even has learned to speak some simple English very fluently. His classmates give him a title of expert because every time they have trouble, he will come up with some practical solutions. He recommends that the young generation should focus on their studies instead of being addicted to cellphones. Adults should be responsible for their own behaviour. All in all, my grandfather is content with his college life except that he can't learn now movements quite well in the ballet club. Before he graduates, he will try his best to strengthen his overall abilities. 一个老新生 我祖父和其他青少年们一起上大学一年级。显然，他的同学们真的很困惑，为什么老人喜欢挑战自己去一个全是年轻人的大学，却不太适合他。事实上，他成为了一场激烈辩论的话题。我祖父年轻时辍学养家糊口。现在他的日程很紧。他不仅注册去上高级文学课因为他对小说很感兴趣，他还参加一些课外活动。他志愿打扫温室，甚至学会了非常流利地说一些简单的英语。他的同学给他一个专家的称号，因为每次他们遇到困难时，他都会想出一些实际的解决办法。他建议年轻一代应该专注于他们的学习，而不是沉迷于手机。成年人应该对自己的行为负责。总而言之，我的祖父对他的大学生活很满意，除了他不能在俱乐部学会芭蕾舞的新动作。在毕业前，他会努力提升自己的综合能力。 B1U2 A travel agency gave me a brochure which included some package tours to Peru. Because I hadn't applied for a visa, I refused. To my amazement, the travel agent said they could arrange it for me. Extremely happy, I said, "I am going home to pack up my luggage and I will catch my flight at 8 a. m. tomorrow.”My first destination was the Amazon river, and there I saw different types of animals unique to the Amazon rainforest. Then I saw the statue of an emperor who ruled the powerful Inca Empire before the Spanish took control of it. Later I admired the architecture and the Inca civilization. I also went hiking path in the Andes Mountains. My accommodation was in a flat with a good view from where I could catch sight of many amazing tourist sites. When I checked out, I couldn't find my credit card. It was requested that I should contact a Chinese official. I told him all details and he arranged for a soldier to transport my luggage to a castle. Suddenly, I woke up. Though it was a dream, I recognized it as the most economical travel. 一家旅行社给了我一本小册子，里面有一些去秘鲁的旅游套餐。因为我没有申请签证，所以我拒绝了。令我惊讶的是，旅行社说他们可以为我安排一下。我非常高兴，我说：“我要回家收拾行李，早上8点赶上航班。”在明天“我的第一个目的地是亚马逊河，在那里我看到了亚马逊雨林特有的不同类型的动物。然后我看到了一位皇帝的雕像，他在西班牙控制它之前就统治着强大的印加帝国。后来，我很欣赏这里的建筑和印加文明。我还去了安第斯山脉的徒步旅行路线。我住在一间视野开阔的公寓里。从那里我可以看到许多令人惊叹的旅游景点。当我退房时，我找不到我的信用卡。有人要求我联系一名中国官员。我告诉了他所有的细节，他安排了一个士兵把我的行李送到城堡里。突然，我醒来了。虽然这是一个梦想，但我认为这是最经济的旅行。 B1U3 Competitive Sports and Mass Sports Including soccer, boxing, badminton, marathon, skiing, gymnastics and track and field, there seem to be hundreds of sports for us. In stadiums, gyms, or homes, we can work out sweating all over. Competitive sports mean that athletes must compete against each other for medals in championships or events in Olympics to win honour and glory for their country, which needs not only skills and strength but also great determination. However, success often comes along with stress, failure and injuries. Sometimes even a master may fall apart, but he never loses heart. Finally he makes it and becomes a champion and legend, setting an example to others. Compared with competitive sports, mass sports focus on fitness rather than competition. Millions of people go jogging or do push-ups to keep slim instead of going on a diet by cutting out fat. However, with no audience to shout encouragement, they may give up. They cheat themselves into taking exercise the next day or pretend to have done it otherwise, which doesn't make sense. However, even if you take exercise now and then, it will make a difference and have positive effects, won't it? 竞技体育和大众体育 包括足球、拳击、羽毛球、马拉松、滑雪、体操和田径，似乎有数百种运动适合我们。在体育场、健身房或家里，我们可以锻炼到全身出汗。竞技体育是指运动员必须在奥运会的锦标赛或项目中相互竞争以赢得奖牌为他们的国家赢得荣誉。这不仅需要技术和力量，而且需要伟大的决心。然而，成功常常伴随看压力、失败和伤害。有时，即使一个大师可能会崩溃，但他从不失去信心。最后他成功了，成为了冠军和传奇，为其他人树立了榜样。与竞技体育相比，大众体育更注重健身,而不是竞争。数以百万计的人通过慢跑或做俯卧撑来保持苗条，而不是通过节食来减少脂肪。然而，如果没有观众大声鼓励，他们 可能会放弃。他们欺骗自己在第二天进行锻炼或者假装锻炼过了。这样是不行的。然而，即使你偶尔锻炼，也会有所不同，也会带来 积极影响，对吗？ B1U4 Disasters such as tornadoes, droughts, floods, landslides, volcanic eruptions, typhoons, hurricanes and earthquakes have come one after another, causing great damage to many countries. In summary, the earthquake has the worst effects. The 1976 Tangshan earthquake caused more than 240,000 deaths. 90 percent of homes lay in ruins and people suffered a lot. Food, water and electricity were hard to get. Everywhere the shocked survivors saw destroyed bricks, deep cracks in village wells and useless metals as if the world were at an end. Rescue teams dug out the trapped, buried the dead, and built shelters in the open air. With unified efforts and wisdom of all people, the city revived itself and began to breathe again. Earthquakes under the sea can also cause tsunamis. The tsunami that struck Asia in 2004 crashed into coastlines. Huge waves swept away many people. Foreign countries aided these areas by delivering food and supplies by helicopters. 龙卷风、干旱、洪水、山体滑坡、火山爆发、台风、飓风和地震等灾害相继发生，对许多国家造成了巨大的破坏。总之，这次地震的影响最为严重。1976年的唐山地震造成超过24万人死亡。90%的房屋成了废墟，人们遭受了很多痛苦。食物、水和电都很难得到。震惊的幸存者到处看到被摧毁的砖块、村庄井里的深裂缝和无用的金属，仿佛世界在末日。救援队挖出了被困者，埋葬了死者，并在露天建造了避难所。在所有人的共同努力和智慧下，这座城市恢复了活力，重新开始呼吸。海底的地震也会引起海啸。2004年袭击亚洲的海啸袭击了海岸线。巨浪冲走了许多人。外国通过直升机运送这些地区的粮食和物资来帮助这些地区。 BIU5 When referring to English, we know English is widely used in global affairs. No matter what kind of English people are speaking, native speakers have no trouble understanding the words like"gas", "petrol", "subway", "apartment", "pants", "semester" and other words despite the small differences in vocabulary. But students whose mother tongue is not English are struggling with billions of words. On the other hand, from foreigners' point of view, Chinese is regarded as a demanding language. Firstly, the major language which is called Pu Tong Hua in China is hard enough to learn, let alone varieties of dialects. Secondly, Chinese characters are abstract symbols for them. The writing system, dating back to the Shang Dynasty when people carved something with specific meanings on bones or shells, is like strange pictures. However, based on the common appreciation of these characters, some classic works are still read now and by this means we can know more about the ups and downs in ancient times. Besides, calligraphy is also an art form closely related to Chinese culture. I beg all the people hold a positive attitude to both languages, which are of equal importance. To bridge the gap between cultures, by no means should we give up learning them well. 说到英语，我们知道英语在全球事务中被广泛使用。不管说什么样的英语，以英语为母语的人都不难理解“汽油”、“汽油”、“地铁”、“公寓”、“裤子”、“学期”和其他单词，尽管词汇上的差异不大。但是，那些母语不是英语的学生们正在努力学习数十亿个单词。另一方面，从外国人的角度来看，汉语被认为是一种要求苛刻的语言。首先，中国的主要语言很难学习，更不用说方言的多样性了。其次，汉字是它们抽象的符号。书写系统可以追溯到商代，当时人们在骨头或贝壳上刻下有特定意义的东西，就像奇怪的图画。然而，基于对这些人物的普遍欣赏，一些经典作品现在仍在阅读，通过这种方式，我们可以更多地了解古代的起起落落。此外，书法也是一种与中国文化密切相关的艺术形式。我请求所有人对这两种语言都持积极的态度，这是同样重要的。为了弥合不同文化之间的差距，我们绝不应该放弃好好学习它们。