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人教版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第1册UNIT2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE课时学案
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这是一份人教版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第1册UNIT2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE课时学案，共17页。
1 persuade vt.[课本义]劝说；说服 [增补义]使相信；使信服
①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)I d knw hw upset the shp staff can get, but I try t persuade them t keep(keep) smiling.
②I allwed myself t be persuaded int entering the cntest, in which I came first unexpectedly.
③While shpping, peple smetimes can't help being persuaded(persuade) t buy smething they dn't really need.
Yu culd hardly imagine I managed t persuade such a stubbrn ld man t change his mind(说服一个这么固执的老人改变主意)！
◎persuade sb. t d sth.＝persuade sb. int ding sth.说服某人做某事
◎persuade sb. nt t d sth.＝persuade sb. ut f ding sth.说服某人不做某事
◎persuade sb. f sth.使某人相信某事
◎persuade sb. that...使某人相信……
◎be easily persuaded t take the jb轻易被说服接受了这份工作
◎try t persuade her int entering the cmpetitin试图说服她参加比赛
◎persuade me f his inncence使我相信他的无辜
2 cmmand [课本义]n.指令；命令；控制 vt.命令；控制 [增补义]n.掌握；精通
①Wrking as a jurnalist, yu are expected t have a gd cmmand f English.
②As time was limited, the bss cmmanded us t finish(finish) the wrk as scheduled.
③He cmmanded that all the gates (shuld) be shut(shut) when it was getting dark in case thieves came in.
(普通表达)At present, China badly needs tp talents wh are gd at natural science.
(高级表达)At present, China badly needs tp talents wh have (a) gd cmmand f natural science.
◎in cmmand f指挥；控制
◎under ne's cmmand由某人统率或支配
◎take/have cmmand f控制
◎have (a) gd cmmand f掌握；精通
◎cmmand sb. t d sth.命令某人做某事
◎cmmand that...(shuld) d sth.命令……做某事
◎take full cmmand f the situatin完全控制住局势
◎cmmand his trps t march n命令他的部队继续前进
◎have a gd cmmand f three languages精通三种语言
3 cmbine vt.& vi.(使)结合；混合
①(2021·天津卷)As wrking frm hme becmes increasingly cmmn, peple are finding it easier t cmbine parenthd with a fulltime career.
②(2019·江苏卷)With their patience and effrts, they successfully develped a cmbinatin(cmbine) f artificial breeding and natural reprductin.
③When cmbined(cmbine) with berries r slices f ther fruits, frzen bananas make an excellent base fr lw fat “ice cream”．
Beijing is a city where ancient cultural traditins and mdern civilizatin are perfectly cmbined(完美地结合)．
◎cmbine with...与……结合
◎把……与……结合起来
◎cmbinatin n．结合；联合；混合(物)
◎in cmbinatin with...与……联合起来
◎cmbine the eggs with a little flur把鸡蛋与少量面粉搅匀
◎cmbine cmfrt and/with cnvenience兼备舒适和方便
◎a cmbinatin f strength and tughness兼备强度和韧性
4 ppse vt.反对；抵制；阻挠
①Many experts and parents ppse sending(send) small pupils t ffcampus training classes.
②Sme students are ppsed(ppse) t the decisin and think that it will limit their freedm.
③The Chinese peple are firmly ppsed t any attempt t separate Taiwan frm the mainland.
As bth parents ppsed/were ppsed t her decisin(反对她的决定), she felt very desperate and began t sb, burying her face in her pillw.
◎ppse (ding) sth.反对(做)某事
◎ppsed adj.反对的；对立的
◎be ppsed t (ding) sth.反对(做)某事
◎as ppsed t而不是
◎ppse wearing fur cats抵制穿皮衣
◎be strngly ppsed t the refrm强烈反对这项变革
◎remain vilently ppsed t the plan仍然强烈反对该计划
5 resist vi.& vt.[课本义]抵制；反抗；抵挡 [增补义]忍住；按捺
①Seeing the painful expressin n his wife's face, Jill culdn't resist telling(tell) her the truth.
②This disease is surprisingly difficult t catch as mst peple have a natural resistance(resist) t it.
③Elderly peple are nt always resistant t change, while yung peple are nt always in favur f change.
(普通表达)Every time she entered the shp, she culdn't help buying smething that wasn't n her shpping list.
(高级表达)Every time she entered the shp, she culdn't resist the temptatin t buy smething that wasn't n her shpping list.
◎resist (ding) sth.抵制或反对(做)某事
◎can't/culdn't resist (ding)．..禁不住(做)……；忍不住(做)……
◎resistant adj.抵抗的；抵制的；抗……的
◎be resistant t...抵抗……
◎resistance n．抵抗；抵抗力
◎can't resist the temptatin抵挡不住诱惑
◎strngly resist cutting interest rates强烈反对降低利率
◎build up the resistance t clds增强抵抗感冒的能力
6 [教材原句]Yur lights will cme n the instant yu enter the dr alng with yur favurite music r TV prgrammes, and yu will find yur dinner already prepared fr yu.你一进家门，灯就会亮起，还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放)，并且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。
①The instant she walks(walk) thrugh the dr, her huse will respnd by turning n the lights and music.
②I knew he was the pliceman wh had helped me carry the bx instantly(instant) I saw him.
③Fr example, the mment yu get n the airplane, start adjusting yur bilgical clck t the destinatin's time.
Immediately I pened the dr(我刚一打开门), there was a gust f biting wind and I culdn't help shivering.
the instant/mment/minute/secnd可以用作连词短语，引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……；刚……就……”。另外，instantly, immediately, directly也可引导时间从句，相当于as sn as。
The mment she was ut f sight she brke int a run.她一走出众人的视线就开始飞奔起来。
7 [教材原句]Nevertheless, it will take sme years befre mst new hmes begin t use this new technlgy.然而，要让大多数新住宅开始使用这项新技术还得需要几年的时间。
①(2022·全国甲卷改)But it will be anther year befre babies are able t d the same with less symmetrical (对称的) shapes.
②(2020·浙江1月)It didn't take lng befre they walked(walk) thrugh the frnt dr carrying a big bx.
③I suppse it wn't take sme time befre we cmplete the whle prject.
几个月后，这座城市才恢复正常。
①It tk several mnths befre the city returned t nrmal. (take)
②It was nt until several mnths later that the city returned t nrmal. (nt until)
it takes/tk/will take sme time befre...是固定句式，意为“多长时间才……”。类似的句式还有：it was sme time befre...一段时间之后才；it was nt sme time befre...没过多久就；it will be sme time befre...一段时间后才会；it wn't be sme time befre...过不了多久就会。注意与下面这个句式的区别：it is/has been sme time since...自从……以来已有多久了；已有多久没……。
It will take 100 years befre the cuntry begins nce again t lk as it did befre.得过100年的时间，这个乡村的景色才会再现原有的风采。
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．Mst f the students interviewed last week are ppsed t having(have) classes n weekends.
2．I didn't mean t eat anything, but these apples lked s gd I culdn't resist trying(try) ne.
3．(2020·江苏卷)Technlgical innvatins, cmbined(cmbine) with gd marketing, will prmte the sales f these prducts.
4．Cmmanded t stp(stp) his car by the radside, the yung driver seemed t be a bit angry with the pliceman.
5．She began t hst “Big Bsses” lunches, where she wuld try t persuade lcal business leaders t cntribute(cntribute) t the cause.
6．TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit, bringing a unique cmbinatin(cmbine) f challenging ideas and gd fun t yung readers.
7．The resistance(resist) t vaccine has cntinued fr decades, and it is driven by a real but very small risk.
8．Impressed with its beautiful scenery, he decided t settle in Hainan immediately(immediate) he graduated frm university.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．In rder t stay in shape, we shuld try t cmbine exercise with a balanced diet.
2．N need t wrry abut him. It wn't take lng befre he adapts t the new envirnment.
3．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)China is n lnger just anther market; in many senses it has becme the market.
4．Many farmers were ppsed t the plan because they feared that wlves wuld kill their farm animals r pets.
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)Histrical accuracy(accurate) is imprtant but s is entertainment.
2．Chinese children grw up with warnings(warning) nt t waste a single grain f rice，ut f respect fr farmers' labur.
3．Many parents advcate rewarding(reward) their children fr gd behavir, thinking it is an essential part f bnding with them.
4．(2022·全国甲卷)I tk the dgs ut fur times a day, and I wrried that Tilly cnstantly(cnstant) climbing the stairs culd repen the wund.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．Thugh feeling kind f bred, I culd d nthing but keep waiting.
2．In the primary grades，teachers ften put emphasis n the basic skills f language use.
3．If yu're at a jb interview in Japan, dn't lk directly int the eyes f the interviewer.
4．(2020·新高考卷Ⅱ)I was back teaching after an absence f 15 years, dealing with the varius kinds f “frbidden fruit” that cme ut f bk bags.
Ⅰ.熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1．(2021·北京卷)Yu shuld have a gd cmmand f either English r French. C
A．命令 B．控制 C．掌握
2．(2020·浙江7月读后续写)At this critical mment，Elli grabbed several pieces f garlic bread and threw them ver the fence. A
A．至关重要的 B．批判性的 C．有判断力的
3．(2019·北京卷)Afterwards，she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket wner，wh finally agreed t sell Mre's prduct—CanCandy. B
A．保卫 B．获得 C．安全
Ⅱ.长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)
1．(2022·全国乙卷)A special lw entrance charge f ￡2 per persn is available t all in fulltime educatin, up t and including thse at first degree level, in rganised grups with teachers.
本句是一个简单句，可简化为： charge f ￡ available t all...。句中用了三个介词短语作定语，分别是in fulltime educatin修饰all，at first degree level和in rganised grups with teachers修饰thse。另外，up t and including是较为少见的用法，意为“直至并包括”。
[尝试翻译]所有接受全日制教育的学生，包括那些跟随教师组团来的、正攻读一级学位的学生，均可享受每人2英镑的特低入场费。
2．(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)The ability t accurately understand hw thers are feeling may be used by a dctr t find hw best t help her patients, while a cheater might use it t cntrl ptential victims.
本句是一个复合句，可简化为：The be used by a dctr t a cheater might use it t cntrl...。句中第一个hw引导的是宾语从句，还有一个while引导的状语从句，此处while意为“而；然而”，表示转折对比。
[尝试翻译]医生可能会利用准确理解他人感受的能力来找到帮助患者的最佳方式，而骗子则可能会利用这种能力来控制潜在受害者。
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
Due t the rapid spread f the flu virus, we students were recmmended 1.t stay(stay) at hme and study thrugh the remte learning system. Actually, I was kind f 2.resistant(resist) t this idea at first because I have a preference fr the lifestyle n campus, 3.where teachers' facetface guidance is available at any time. In additin, there are strict rules and regulatins n campus, which is critical t ensure that every student devtes his/her attentin 4.t the relevant subjects. Nevertheless, I finally persuaded myself int accepting the nline learning mde 5.integrated(integrate) with the rutine learning style. At the start f each day, ur head teacher wuld send us messages, 6.cmmanding(cmmand) us t switch n the electrical appliances needed and get everything ready fr class in advance. Mst f the time, I culd have my attentin cncentrated and recrded 7.accurately(accurate) what the teachers had put emphasis n. But smetimes, the 8.absence(absent) f strict management wuld result in a distant lk in my eyes and my mind wandering. Hence, fr sme time, I sincerely hped that this 9.abnrmal(nrmal) perid wuld cease sn. Frtunately, everything has returned t nrmal nw. I will cherish my time mre and study even harder and mre efficiently s as t find a career with gd 10.prspects(prspect) in the future.
Step 1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)
①我相信我们的未来生活会有美好的前景。
I hld the belief that there'll be gd prspects fr ur future life.
②到本世纪中叶，人们的生存环境将变得更漂亮、更安全。
By the middle f this century, the surrundings where peple live will have becme mre beautiful and secure．
③随着人工智能的不断发展，人们可以通过远程遥控使日常生活更轻松高效。
With the cnstant develpment f artificial intelligence，peple can make their daily rutines efficiently easier thrugh remte cntrl．
④机器人随时可用，并且可以在人们的指挥下做很多工作。
Rbts can be available at any time and can d a lt f wrk under peple's cmmand．
⑤那个时候，只需按下几个开关，我们的飞行汽车就会驶往四面八方。
At that time，nly by pressing a few switches will ur flying cars run in all directins.
⑥从这种意义上来讲，人们将会生活得很舒适。
In this sense，peple will live very cmfrtably.
⑦我真的忍不住开始想象我们的未来生活是个什么样子。
I really can't resist imagining what ur future life will be like.
Step 2．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
I hld the belief that there'll be gd prspects fr ur future life.By the middle f this century, the surrundings where peple live will have becme mre beautiful and secure.With the cnstant develpment f artificial intelligence，peple can make their daily rutines efficiently easier thrugh remte cntrl.Rbts can be available at any time and can d a lt f wrk under peple's cmmand.At that time，nly by pressing a few switches will ur flying cars run in all directins. In this sense，peple will live very cmfrtably. S I really can't resist imagining what ur future life will be like.
Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
Step 2．续写练笔(翻译下面的续写小片段)
贝蒂的秘密被泄露时，她感到一种无法忍受的羞耻。她禁不住哭了起来，眼睛里流露出茫然。由于感到不安全，她停止了与周围人的日常交流。她变得沉默寡言，对任何事情都失去了兴趣。幸运的是，泄密者被找了出来，并受到警告。他还被命令公开道歉。渐渐地，贝蒂的忧郁消失了，脸上又出现了灿烂的笑容。
参考答案：
When her secret was leaked, an unbearable sense f shame pssessed Betty. She culdn't resist sbbing and there was a distant lk in her eyes. Feeling insecure, she ceased cmmunicating with peple arund her in her daily rutine. She became silent and lst interest in anything. Frtunately, the leaker was discvered and given warnings. He was als cmmanded t make an aplgy in public. Gradually, Betty's glm vanished and bright smiles reappeared n her face.
续写语料积累
背诵·句之美
欣赏·语之秀
1．(行为描写)(2022·济宁市模拟)I strmed int my bedrm, anger munting up within me.
2．(心理描写)(2019·浙江6月)As yu can imagine, the trip is n piece f cake.
3．(景物描写)(2022·浙江1月)She has driven thrugh 55 mph winds in Wyming, heavy flding and strms in Alabama and ttal whiteut cnditins in Kansas.
(2022·济宁市模拟)Suddenly, he slipped and fell int the lake accidentally. Struggling in the icy water, he cried fr help, almst chking t death. Sensing the apprach f death, Danny gt int verwhelming panic.
核心单词
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1．switch vt.转换；交换 vi.& vt.(使)改变；转变 n．开关；转换器；改变
2．integrate vi.& vt.(使)合并；成为一体
3．cmmand n．指令；命令；控制 vt.命令；控制
4．bey vi.& vt.服从；遵守
5．leak vi.& vt.漏；渗漏；透露 n．漏洞；裂缝；透露
6．detect vt.发现；查明
7．frecast vt.& n．预测；预报
8．ppse vt.反对；抵制；阻挠
9．cease vi.& vt.(使)停止；终止
10．advcate vt.提倡；支持；拥护 n．提倡者；支持者；拥护者
11．rutine n．常规；正常顺序 adj.常规的；日常的
12．available adj.可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的
1．Captain Picard cmmanded(cmmand) the crew nt t leave the ship when it appeared t be sinking.
2．China will safeguard energy security by resurce prtectin, advcating(advcate) green lifestyles and cnsumer culture.
3．My mther's interest had switched(switch) t my health by the time I graduated frm cllege.
4．Apparently, the mayr is ppsed(ppse) t building a new ffice blck, which will cst a large sum f mney.
5．Dctrs say that many frms f cancer can be cured if detected(detect) early.
6．The plicy is aimed t integrate(integrate) children with special needs int rdinary schls.
7．Oil leaking(leak) frm a tanker in the Mississippi River endangers the drinking water f New Orleans.
8．Acting like an empress, she ften flew int a rage when peple refused t bey(bey) her.
9．Rain is frecast/frecasted(frecast) fr the weekend, s take an umbrella alng when yu g ut.
派生单词
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1．persuade vt.劝说；说服→persuasin n．劝说，说服(力)→persuasive adj.有说服力的，劝说的
2．secure adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 vt.获得；拴牢；保护→security n．保护措施；安全工作
3．efficient adj.效率高的；有功效的→efficiently adv.高效率地→efficiency n．效率；效能；功效
4．prefer v．更喜欢；宁愿→preference n．爱好；偏爱
5．cmbine vt.&vi.(使)结合；混合→cmbinatin n．结合；联合
6．predict vt.预测；预言；预料→predictin n．预测；预言
7．absent adj.缺席的；不存在的→absence n．不存在；缺乏；缺席
8．emphasize vt.强调；重视→emphasis n．强调；重视；重要性
9．resist vi.& vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡→resistance n．抵制；反对；抗拒→resistant adj.有抵抗力的；抵抗……的；抵制的；反抗的；抗拒的
10．accurate adj.精确的；准确的→accurately adv.精确地；准确地→accuracy n．精确；准确；准确性；精确度
1．Philip wrks in a security cmpany，and his main jb is t make sure peple live and wrk in a secure envirnment.(secure)
2．In rder t imprve yur wrk efficiency，yu must learn t d everything efficiently frm nw n.(efficient)
3．Nwadays few peple can resist the temptatin f smartphnes，which cntain s many interesting things that whever tries t be resistant t them finally has t give up their resistance．(resist)
4．We have every reasn t believe that her reprt is accurate，because she attaches great imprtance t the accuracy f details and tries her best t describe every detail accurately．(accurate)
5．It's nt easy t persuade her t change, but if yu are persuasive, maybe it wn't take much persuasin t make her change.(persuade)
6．If yu miss this exam due t an excused absence, yu'll be allwed t take the makeup exam next mnth.(absent)
高频短语
语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空)
1．switch ff/n
关/开(电灯、机器等)
2．daily rutine
日常生活
3．early n
在初期；早先
4．catch fire
着火
5．in this sense()
从这种(某种)意义上来讲
6．keep in tuch(with...)
(与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)
1．It is reprted that Messi was injured early n and didn't last the match.
2．Make sure that yu have had yur cellphnes switched ff when the meeting starts.
3．They have maintained their friendship fr years by frequently keeping in tuch by email.
4．Mike has t take respnsibility fr everything, and in this sense, he des put himself in a risky psitin.
5．Unfrtunately, the cigarette fell int the wastepaper basket, which caught fire sn.
原句结构辨识
写作佳句背诵
1．表语提前的全部倒装句
Prbably the mst wellknwn are the Amish，a grup f Christians living in rural America.
更有趣的是他的电影，讲述了一个非常荒诞的故事。
Even mre interesting was his film, telling a very absurd stry.(续写之故事背景)
2．“with＋n.＋介词短语”复合结构
They advcate a simple life with an emphasis n hard wrk, family, and cmmunity.
我手拿一杯冷饮，坐在温暖的夜风中，回想着过去的这一天——多么魔幻的一天啊！
I'm sitting in the warm night air with a cld drink in my hand and reflecting n the day—a day f pure magic！(续写之动作描写)
用于情感描写的词汇
用于人物描写的词汇
distant; insecure；daily rutine; warnings
resist; leak; cease; cmmand
1 persuade vt.[课本义]劝说；说服 [增补义]使相信；使信服
①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)I d knw hw upset the shp staff can get, but I try t persuade them t keep(keep) smiling.
②I allwed myself t be persuaded int entering the cntest, in which I came first unexpectedly.
③While shpping, peple smetimes can't help being persuaded(persuade) t buy smething they dn't really need.
Yu culd hardly imagine I managed t persuade such a stubbrn ld man t change his mind(说服一个这么固执的老人改变主意)！
◎persuade sb. t d sth.＝persuade sb. int ding sth.说服某人做某事
◎persuade sb. nt t d sth.＝persuade sb. ut f ding sth.说服某人不做某事
◎persuade sb. f sth.使某人相信某事
◎persuade sb. that...使某人相信……
◎be easily persuaded t take the jb轻易被说服接受了这份工作
◎try t persuade her int entering the cmpetitin试图说服她参加比赛
◎persuade me f his inncence使我相信他的无辜
2 cmmand [课本义]n.指令；命令；控制 vt.命令；控制 [增补义]n.掌握；精通
①Wrking as a jurnalist, yu are expected t have a gd cmmand f English.
②As time was limited, the bss cmmanded us t finish(finish) the wrk as scheduled.
③He cmmanded that all the gates (shuld) be shut(shut) when it was getting dark in case thieves came in.
(普通表达)At present, China badly needs tp talents wh are gd at natural science.
(高级表达)At present, China badly needs tp talents wh have (a) gd cmmand f natural science.
◎in cmmand f指挥；控制
◎under ne's cmmand由某人统率或支配
◎take/have cmmand f控制
◎have (a) gd cmmand f掌握；精通
◎cmmand sb. t d sth.命令某人做某事
◎cmmand that...(shuld) d sth.命令……做某事
◎take full cmmand f the situatin完全控制住局势
◎cmmand his trps t march n命令他的部队继续前进
◎have a gd cmmand f three languages精通三种语言
3 cmbine vt.& vi.(使)结合；混合
①(2021·天津卷)As wrking frm hme becmes increasingly cmmn, peple are finding it easier t cmbine parenthd with a fulltime career.
②(2019·江苏卷)With their patience and effrts, they successfully develped a cmbinatin(cmbine) f artificial breeding and natural reprductin.
③When cmbined(cmbine) with berries r slices f ther fruits, frzen bananas make an excellent base fr lw fat “ice cream”．
Beijing is a city where ancient cultural traditins and mdern civilizatin are perfectly cmbined(完美地结合)．
◎cmbine with...与……结合
◎把……与……结合起来
◎cmbinatin n．结合；联合；混合(物)
◎in cmbinatin with...与……联合起来
◎cmbine the eggs with a little flur把鸡蛋与少量面粉搅匀
◎cmbine cmfrt and/with cnvenience兼备舒适和方便
◎a cmbinatin f strength and tughness兼备强度和韧性
4 ppse vt.反对；抵制；阻挠
①Many experts and parents ppse sending(send) small pupils t ffcampus training classes.
②Sme students are ppsed(ppse) t the decisin and think that it will limit their freedm.
③The Chinese peple are firmly ppsed t any attempt t separate Taiwan frm the mainland.
As bth parents ppsed/were ppsed t her decisin(反对她的决定), she felt very desperate and began t sb, burying her face in her pillw.
◎ppse (ding) sth.反对(做)某事
◎ppsed adj.反对的；对立的
◎be ppsed t (ding) sth.反对(做)某事
◎as ppsed t而不是
◎ppse wearing fur cats抵制穿皮衣
◎be strngly ppsed t the refrm强烈反对这项变革
◎remain vilently ppsed t the plan仍然强烈反对该计划
5 resist vi.& vt.[课本义]抵制；反抗；抵挡 [增补义]忍住；按捺
①Seeing the painful expressin n his wife's face, Jill culdn't resist telling(tell) her the truth.
②This disease is surprisingly difficult t catch as mst peple have a natural resistance(resist) t it.
③Elderly peple are nt always resistant t change, while yung peple are nt always in favur f change.
(普通表达)Every time she entered the shp, she culdn't help buying smething that wasn't n her shpping list.
(高级表达)Every time she entered the shp, she culdn't resist the temptatin t buy smething that wasn't n her shpping list.
◎resist (ding) sth.抵制或反对(做)某事
◎can't/culdn't resist (ding)．..禁不住(做)……；忍不住(做)……
◎resistant adj.抵抗的；抵制的；抗……的
◎be resistant t...抵抗……
◎resistance n．抵抗；抵抗力
◎can't resist the temptatin抵挡不住诱惑
◎strngly resist cutting interest rates强烈反对降低利率
◎build up the resistance t clds增强抵抗感冒的能力
6 [教材原句]Yur lights will cme n the instant yu enter the dr alng with yur favurite music r TV prgrammes, and yu will find yur dinner already prepared fr yu.你一进家门，灯就会亮起，还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放)，并且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。
①The instant she walks(walk) thrugh the dr, her huse will respnd by turning n the lights and music.
②I knew he was the pliceman wh had helped me carry the bx instantly(instant) I saw him.
③Fr example, the mment yu get n the airplane, start adjusting yur bilgical clck t the destinatin's time.
Immediately I pened the dr(我刚一打开门), there was a gust f biting wind and I culdn't help shivering.
the instant/mment/minute/secnd可以用作连词短语，引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……；刚……就……”。另外，instantly, immediately, directly也可引导时间从句，相当于as sn as。
The mment she was ut f sight she brke int a run.她一走出众人的视线就开始飞奔起来。
7 [教材原句]Nevertheless, it will take sme years befre mst new hmes begin t use this new technlgy.然而，要让大多数新住宅开始使用这项新技术还得需要几年的时间。
①(2022·全国甲卷改)But it will be anther year befre babies are able t d the same with less symmetrical (对称的) shapes.
②(2020·浙江1月)It didn't take lng befre they walked(walk) thrugh the frnt dr carrying a big bx.
③I suppse it wn't take sme time befre we cmplete the whle prject.
几个月后，这座城市才恢复正常。
①It tk several mnths befre the city returned t nrmal. (take)
②It was nt until several mnths later that the city returned t nrmal. (nt until)
it takes/tk/will take sme time befre...是固定句式，意为“多长时间才……”。类似的句式还有：it was sme time befre...一段时间之后才；it was nt sme time befre...没过多久就；it will be sme time befre...一段时间后才会；it wn't be sme time befre...过不了多久就会。注意与下面这个句式的区别：it is/has been sme time since...自从……以来已有多久了；已有多久没……。
It will take 100 years befre the cuntry begins nce again t lk as it did befre.得过100年的时间，这个乡村的景色才会再现原有的风采。
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．Mst f the students interviewed last week are ppsed t having(have) classes n weekends.
2．I didn't mean t eat anything, but these apples lked s gd I culdn't resist trying(try) ne.
3．(2020·江苏卷)Technlgical innvatins, cmbined(cmbine) with gd marketing, will prmte the sales f these prducts.
4．Cmmanded t stp(stp) his car by the radside, the yung driver seemed t be a bit angry with the pliceman.
5．She began t hst “Big Bsses” lunches, where she wuld try t persuade lcal business leaders t cntribute(cntribute) t the cause.
6．TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit, bringing a unique cmbinatin(cmbine) f challenging ideas and gd fun t yung readers.
7．The resistance(resist) t vaccine has cntinued fr decades, and it is driven by a real but very small risk.
8．Impressed with its beautiful scenery, he decided t settle in Hainan immediately(immediate) he graduated frm university.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．In rder t stay in shape, we shuld try t cmbine exercise with a balanced diet.
2．N need t wrry abut him. It wn't take lng befre he adapts t the new envirnment.
3．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)China is n lnger just anther market; in many senses it has becme the market.
4．Many farmers were ppsed t the plan because they feared that wlves wuld kill their farm animals r pets.
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)Histrical accuracy(accurate) is imprtant but s is entertainment.
2．Chinese children grw up with warnings(warning) nt t waste a single grain f rice，ut f respect fr farmers' labur.
3．Many parents advcate rewarding(reward) their children fr gd behavir, thinking it is an essential part f bnding with them.
4．(2022·全国甲卷)I tk the dgs ut fur times a day, and I wrried that Tilly cnstantly(cnstant) climbing the stairs culd repen the wund.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．Thugh feeling kind f bred, I culd d nthing but keep waiting.
2．In the primary grades，teachers ften put emphasis n the basic skills f language use.
3．If yu're at a jb interview in Japan, dn't lk directly int the eyes f the interviewer.
4．(2020·新高考卷Ⅱ)I was back teaching after an absence f 15 years, dealing with the varius kinds f “frbidden fruit” that cme ut f bk bags.
Ⅰ.熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1．(2021·北京卷)Yu shuld have a gd cmmand f either English r French. C
A．命令 B．控制 C．掌握
2．(2020·浙江7月读后续写)At this critical mment，Elli grabbed several pieces f garlic bread and threw them ver the fence. A
A．至关重要的 B．批判性的 C．有判断力的
3．(2019·北京卷)Afterwards，she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket wner，wh finally agreed t sell Mre's prduct—CanCandy. B
A．保卫 B．获得 C．安全
Ⅱ.长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)
1．(2022·全国乙卷)A special lw entrance charge f ￡2 per persn is available t all in fulltime educatin, up t and including thse at first degree level, in rganised grups with teachers.
本句是一个简单句，可简化为： charge f ￡ available t all...。句中用了三个介词短语作定语，分别是in fulltime educatin修饰all，at first degree level和in rganised grups with teachers修饰thse。另外，up t and including是较为少见的用法，意为“直至并包括”。
[尝试翻译]所有接受全日制教育的学生，包括那些跟随教师组团来的、正攻读一级学位的学生，均可享受每人2英镑的特低入场费。
2．(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)The ability t accurately understand hw thers are feeling may be used by a dctr t find hw best t help her patients, while a cheater might use it t cntrl ptential victims.
本句是一个复合句，可简化为：The be used by a dctr t a cheater might use it t cntrl...。句中第一个hw引导的是宾语从句，还有一个while引导的状语从句，此处while意为“而；然而”，表示转折对比。
[尝试翻译]医生可能会利用准确理解他人感受的能力来找到帮助患者的最佳方式，而骗子则可能会利用这种能力来控制潜在受害者。
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
Due t the rapid spread f the flu virus, we students were recmmended 1.t stay(stay) at hme and study thrugh the remte learning system. Actually, I was kind f 2.resistant(resist) t this idea at first because I have a preference fr the lifestyle n campus, 3.where teachers' facetface guidance is available at any time. In additin, there are strict rules and regulatins n campus, which is critical t ensure that every student devtes his/her attentin 4.t the relevant subjects. Nevertheless, I finally persuaded myself int accepting the nline learning mde 5.integrated(integrate) with the rutine learning style. At the start f each day, ur head teacher wuld send us messages, 6.cmmanding(cmmand) us t switch n the electrical appliances needed and get everything ready fr class in advance. Mst f the time, I culd have my attentin cncentrated and recrded 7.accurately(accurate) what the teachers had put emphasis n. But smetimes, the 8.absence(absent) f strict management wuld result in a distant lk in my eyes and my mind wandering. Hence, fr sme time, I sincerely hped that this 9.abnrmal(nrmal) perid wuld cease sn. Frtunately, everything has returned t nrmal nw. I will cherish my time mre and study even harder and mre efficiently s as t find a career with gd 10.prspects(prspect) in the future.
Step 1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)
①我相信我们的未来生活会有美好的前景。
I hld the belief that there'll be gd prspects fr ur future life.
②到本世纪中叶，人们的生存环境将变得更漂亮、更安全。
By the middle f this century, the surrundings where peple live will have becme mre beautiful and secure．
③随着人工智能的不断发展，人们可以通过远程遥控使日常生活更轻松高效。
With the cnstant develpment f artificial intelligence，peple can make their daily rutines efficiently easier thrugh remte cntrl．
④机器人随时可用，并且可以在人们的指挥下做很多工作。
Rbts can be available at any time and can d a lt f wrk under peple's cmmand．
⑤那个时候，只需按下几个开关，我们的飞行汽车就会驶往四面八方。
At that time，nly by pressing a few switches will ur flying cars run in all directins.
⑥从这种意义上来讲，人们将会生活得很舒适。
In this sense，peple will live very cmfrtably.
⑦我真的忍不住开始想象我们的未来生活是个什么样子。
I really can't resist imagining what ur future life will be like.
Step 2．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
I hld the belief that there'll be gd prspects fr ur future life.By the middle f this century, the surrundings where peple live will have becme mre beautiful and secure.With the cnstant develpment f artificial intelligence，peple can make their daily rutines efficiently easier thrugh remte cntrl.Rbts can be available at any time and can d a lt f wrk under peple's cmmand.At that time，nly by pressing a few switches will ur flying cars run in all directins. In this sense，peple will live very cmfrtably. S I really can't resist imagining what ur future life will be like.
Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
Step 2．续写练笔(翻译下面的续写小片段)
贝蒂的秘密被泄露时，她感到一种无法忍受的羞耻。她禁不住哭了起来，眼睛里流露出茫然。由于感到不安全，她停止了与周围人的日常交流。她变得沉默寡言，对任何事情都失去了兴趣。幸运的是，泄密者被找了出来，并受到警告。他还被命令公开道歉。渐渐地，贝蒂的忧郁消失了，脸上又出现了灿烂的笑容。
参考答案：
When her secret was leaked, an unbearable sense f shame pssessed Betty. She culdn't resist sbbing and there was a distant lk in her eyes. Feeling insecure, she ceased cmmunicating with peple arund her in her daily rutine. She became silent and lst interest in anything. Frtunately, the leaker was discvered and given warnings. He was als cmmanded t make an aplgy in public. Gradually, Betty's glm vanished and bright smiles reappeared n her face.
续写语料积累
背诵·句之美
欣赏·语之秀
1．(行为描写)(2022·济宁市模拟)I strmed int my bedrm, anger munting up within me.
2．(心理描写)(2019·浙江6月)As yu can imagine, the trip is n piece f cake.
3．(景物描写)(2022·浙江1月)She has driven thrugh 55 mph winds in Wyming, heavy flding and strms in Alabama and ttal whiteut cnditins in Kansas.
(2022·济宁市模拟)Suddenly, he slipped and fell int the lake accidentally. Struggling in the icy water, he cried fr help, almst chking t death. Sensing the apprach f death, Danny gt int verwhelming panic.
核心单词
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1．switch vt.转换；交换 vi.& vt.(使)改变；转变 n．开关；转换器；改变
2．integrate vi.& vt.(使)合并；成为一体
3．cmmand n．指令；命令；控制 vt.命令；控制
4．bey vi.& vt.服从；遵守
5．leak vi.& vt.漏；渗漏；透露 n．漏洞；裂缝；透露
6．detect vt.发现；查明
7．frecast vt.& n．预测；预报
8．ppse vt.反对；抵制；阻挠
9．cease vi.& vt.(使)停止；终止
10．advcate vt.提倡；支持；拥护 n．提倡者；支持者；拥护者
11．rutine n．常规；正常顺序 adj.常规的；日常的
12．available adj.可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的
1．Captain Picard cmmanded(cmmand) the crew nt t leave the ship when it appeared t be sinking.
2．China will safeguard energy security by resurce prtectin, advcating(advcate) green lifestyles and cnsumer culture.
3．My mther's interest had switched(switch) t my health by the time I graduated frm cllege.
4．Apparently, the mayr is ppsed(ppse) t building a new ffice blck, which will cst a large sum f mney.
5．Dctrs say that many frms f cancer can be cured if detected(detect) early.
6．The plicy is aimed t integrate(integrate) children with special needs int rdinary schls.
7．Oil leaking(leak) frm a tanker in the Mississippi River endangers the drinking water f New Orleans.
8．Acting like an empress, she ften flew int a rage when peple refused t bey(bey) her.
9．Rain is frecast/frecasted(frecast) fr the weekend, s take an umbrella alng when yu g ut.
派生单词
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1．persuade vt.劝说；说服→persuasin n．劝说，说服(力)→persuasive adj.有说服力的，劝说的
2．secure adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 vt.获得；拴牢；保护→security n．保护措施；安全工作
3．efficient adj.效率高的；有功效的→efficiently adv.高效率地→efficiency n．效率；效能；功效
4．prefer v．更喜欢；宁愿→preference n．爱好；偏爱
5．cmbine vt.&vi.(使)结合；混合→cmbinatin n．结合；联合
6．predict vt.预测；预言；预料→predictin n．预测；预言
7．absent adj.缺席的；不存在的→absence n．不存在；缺乏；缺席
8．emphasize vt.强调；重视→emphasis n．强调；重视；重要性
9．resist vi.& vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡→resistance n．抵制；反对；抗拒→resistant adj.有抵抗力的；抵抗……的；抵制的；反抗的；抗拒的
10．accurate adj.精确的；准确的→accurately adv.精确地；准确地→accuracy n．精确；准确；准确性；精确度
1．Philip wrks in a security cmpany，and his main jb is t make sure peple live and wrk in a secure envirnment.(secure)
2．In rder t imprve yur wrk efficiency，yu must learn t d everything efficiently frm nw n.(efficient)
3．Nwadays few peple can resist the temptatin f smartphnes，which cntain s many interesting things that whever tries t be resistant t them finally has t give up their resistance．(resist)
4．We have every reasn t believe that her reprt is accurate，because she attaches great imprtance t the accuracy f details and tries her best t describe every detail accurately．(accurate)
5．It's nt easy t persuade her t change, but if yu are persuasive, maybe it wn't take much persuasin t make her change.(persuade)
6．If yu miss this exam due t an excused absence, yu'll be allwed t take the makeup exam next mnth.(absent)
高频短语
语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空)
1．switch ff/n
关/开(电灯、机器等)
2．daily rutine
日常生活
3．early n
在初期；早先
4．catch fire
着火
5．in this sense()
从这种(某种)意义上来讲
6．keep in tuch(with...)
(与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)
1．It is reprted that Messi was injured early n and didn't last the match.
2．Make sure that yu have had yur cellphnes switched ff when the meeting starts.
3．They have maintained their friendship fr years by frequently keeping in tuch by email.
4．Mike has t take respnsibility fr everything, and in this sense, he des put himself in a risky psitin.
5．Unfrtunately, the cigarette fell int the wastepaper basket, which caught fire sn.
原句结构辨识
写作佳句背诵
1．表语提前的全部倒装句
Prbably the mst wellknwn are the Amish，a grup f Christians living in rural America.
更有趣的是他的电影，讲述了一个非常荒诞的故事。
Even mre interesting was his film, telling a very absurd stry.(续写之故事背景)
2．“with＋n.＋介词短语”复合结构
They advcate a simple life with an emphasis n hard wrk, family, and cmmunity.
我手拿一杯冷饮，坐在温暖的夜风中，回想着过去的这一天——多么魔幻的一天啊！
I'm sitting in the warm night air with a cld drink in my hand and reflecting n the day—a day f pure magic！(续写之动作描写)
用于情感描写的词汇
用于人物描写的词汇
distant; insecure；daily rutine; warnings
resist; leak; cease; cmmand
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