2023-2024学年广东省湛江市第二十一中学高二上学期10月月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年广东省湛江市第二十一中学高二上学期10月月考英语试题含答案，文件包含广东省湛江市第二十一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题原卷版docx、广东省湛江市第二十一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。

考试时间：120分钟；试卷满分：120分；
注意事项：
1. 答题前请在答题卡上填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。
2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分听力(略)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
It is that time f the year, when a handful f wrld’s leading schlars, scial activists and researchers are rewarded with what is ften cited as the mst prestigius acknwledgement f human effrt-the Nbel Prize. Here’s a lk at wh has wn the prize and fr what.
Physilgy r Medicine
Swedish geneticist Svante Peab wn the first Nbel f the year, fr starting the field f ancient DNA studies. He is well-knwn fr extracting, sequencing, and analyzing ancient DNA frm Neanderthal bnes.
Physics
Alain Aspect, Jhn F. Clauser and Antn Zeilinger’s wrk in quantum (量子) technlgy landed them the secnd Nbel Prize annunced in 2022. Althugh Aspect is frm France, Clauser frm the U.S, and Zeilinger frm Austria, the three separately perfrmed “grundbreaking experiments” as ne team. “Their results have cleared the way fr new technlgy,” the cmmittee stated.
Chemistry
The Nbel Prize fr chemistry went t anther tri, Carlyn R. Bertzzi frm the U.S., Mrten Meldal frm Denmark and K. Barry Sharpless frm the U.S. “fr the develpment f click chemistry and birthgnal chemistry,” the cmmittee stated. Dr. Bertzzi is the eighth wman chemist t be awarded the prize, while Dr. Sharpless is the fifth scientist t be awarded tw Nbel Prizes.
Ecnmics
The Prize in Ecnmic Sciences was awarded t three American ecnmists, Ben S. Bernanke, Duglas W. Diamnd and Philip H. Dybvig “fr research n banks and financial crises,” the Nbel Prize cmmittee annunced n Mnday. By studying the histry f American ecnmics, particularly the Great Depressin f the 1930s,they imprved hw we understand the rle f banks during times f hardship and the bank’s impact n scietal functins.
1. What prize is related t the research with bnes?
A. Physilgy.B. Chemistry.C. Physics.D. Ecnmics.
2. Fr what study did Ben S. Bernanke, Duglas W. Diamnd and Philip H. Dybvig win the prize?
A. Abut scietal functins.B. Abut the histry f America.
C. Abut banks and financial crises.D. Abut the Great Depressin f the 1930s.
3. What d the prizes fr physics, chemistry and ecnmics have in cmmn?
A. Their winners are frm different cuntries.B. They have three winners.
C. They imprve new technlgy.D. They help peple understand hardship.
B
In a classrm in rural Kenya’s Rift Valley, a student takes ntes alngside her fellw classmates. She wears the same schl unifrm-a grey skirt and a green sweater. Hwever, she is mre than 80 years lder than them. Priscilla Sitienei, wh turned 99-years-ld n February 11, said she went back t class t set a gd example fr her great-grandchildren and t start a new career. “I’d like t becme a dctr because I used t be a midwife (助产士)” she said, adding that her children were supprtive-f her decisin.
Back in 2003, the gvernment f the East African cuntry began an educatin campaign t help t pay fr the cst f primary schling, allwing sme lder members f sciety wh had missed ut n educatin in their yunger days t cntinue their dreams. This has given Sitienei mre than an educatin. She’s als becme a film star. She traveled t Paris last year fr the first shwing f a film abut her jurney titled “Gg”, which means “grandmther” in her native Kalenjin language. She’ll als be heading t New Yrk City sn fr the launch f the film there.
Sitienei, wh is in her sixth year f primary schl, said her aims were far mre practical than becming a mvie star. She had the idea when her great-granddaughter drpped ut f schl after getting pregnant, “I jkingly asked her if she had any mney remaining n her schl fee and she said yes, s I tld her that I’d use it t attend schl.” She said she had hped that her great granddaughter wuld cntinue with her studies. But when she refused, Sitienei decided t g t schl herself.
Sitienci als enjys ther schl activities including physical educatin classes. “It keeps me fit. I get t jump arund, even thugh nt as much as they can d, but I at least mve my bdy. That’s my jy,” she said.
Her teachers use Sitienei’s wide experience t keep the peace during lessns. “I appint Sitienei t help cntrl the class. And it wrks. When I g utside, the class remains silent, “said Lenida Talaam, her class teacher.
4. Hw des Priscilla Sitienei differ frm her classmates?
A. The learning apprach.B. The dressing style.
C. Study efficieny.D. Physical age.
5. Why are Paris and New Yrk City mentined in paragraph 2?
A. T shw the daily rutines f a film star.
B. T state Sitienei is really fnd f traveling.
C T indicate effects f the educatin campaign n Sitienei.
D. T explain the hard wrk it takes t make dreams cme true.
6. Which wrd best describes Sitienei?
A. Active.B. Passive.C. Independent.D. Intelligent.
7. What can be inferred abut Sitienei frm the last paragraph?
A. She hates nise in class very much.B. She is a gd helper t her class teacher.
C. She always enjys staying in silence alne.D. She ften replaces her teacher t give lessns.
C
Many educatrs fear students will use the artificial intelligence (AI) tl ChatGPT t write their reprts r cheat n hmewrk. But ther teachers are including it in the classrm.
Dnnie Piercey is a teacher in Lexingtn, Kentucky. He tld his 5th-grade students t try and beat the tl that was creating writing tasks. Piercey says his jb is t prepare students fr a wrld where knwledge f Al will be required. He describes ChatGPT as just the newest technlgy in his 17 years f teaching that caused wrry abut the pssibility f cheating.“As educatrs, we haven’t wrked ut the best way t use AI yet,” he added. “But it’s cming, whether we want it t r nt.”
One lessn in his class was a writing game between students and the machine.
Piercey asked students t “Find the Bt”. Each student wrte a shrt reprt abut bxer Muhammad Ali. Then they tried t find ut which was written by ChatGPT.
After playing “Find the Bt”, Piercey asked his class what skills it helped them learn.“Hw t prperly summarize and crrectly capitalize wrds and use cmmas.” said ne student. Anther student felt that sentences written by students “have a little mre feeling... mre flavr.” Students Laksi and McCrmick, bth 10, said they culd see the gd and bad parts f wrking with chat bts. They can help students wh have truble putting their thughts int writing. McCrmick said students culd use it fr suggestins, but shuld nt use it t d all the wrk. “Yu shuldn’t take advantage f it,” McCrmick said, “Yu’re nt learning anything if yu type in what yu want, and then it gives yu the answer.”
8. Which pinin will Dnnie Piercey pssibly agree with?
A The best way t use AI is t put it in classrm.
B. Students shuld nt use AI fr all tasks.
C. Students shuld be prepared t live with AI.
D. AI is the best tl t help with students’ learning.
9. In the game “Find the Bt”, students learned sme skills that can be prvided by AI EXCEPT _________.
A. summarizing given texts prperlyB. capitalizing wrds crrectly
C. crrect use f cmmasD. adding mre flavr t sentences
10. ChatGPT is NOT suitable fr students wh_________.
A. ttally depend n chat bts
B. search fr sme suggestins
C. want t learn smething with it
D. have difficulty expressing thughts in writing
11. In which sectin f the newspaper wuld yu prbably read this article?
A. Envirnment.B. Histry.C. Travel.D. Science.
D
“Wh’s a gd reader? It’s yu, isn’t it?” This is a typical example f “parentese (父母语)”. Recent research suggests that parents speaking parentese t their babies can give their language develpment a serius bst. In the study, researchers fund that teaching parents hw t speak prper parentese enhanced their ability t cmmunicate with their babies — and even imprved the children’s lng-term language skills.
Parentese is distinct frm cnventinal baby talk, which mstly relies n silly sunds and made-up wrds. In the 1960s, scientists studying speech patterns acrss different languages nticed a unique style that adults used addressing yung children. This language was characterized by simple wrds and grammar, high pitch (音调) and a much slwer speed. The baby-directed speech was first named “mtherese” befre it was called “parentese”.
Later research shwed parentese is grammatically crrect, with real wrds and phrases, which helped babies differentiate between wrds and prcess what was being said. “We’ve knwn fr sme time that use f parentese is assciated with imprved language utcmes, but we didn’t knw why,” says Patricia K. Kuhl, the study’s senir authr. But Kuhl thinks the new research suggests why parentese helps babies learn language skills.
“We nw think parentese wrks because it's a scial attractin fr the baby brain,” she says. “Its high pitch and slwer speed are scially engaging and invite the baby t respnd.”
All 71 families in the new study had their children equipped with a special cat with an audi recrder built in. During fur separate weekends when the babies were 6, 10, 14 and 18 mnths ld, the researchers recrded all f the interactins between family members and the babies. The 48 families wh were randmly selected fr a curse in parentese learned abut ways t include mre parentese in cnversatin.
And even thugh all f the participating families used sme frm f parentese at the start f the study, the babies f parents wh received caching shwed the mst imprvements in their cnversatin skills. Beynd that, thse babies had a 100-wrd vcabulary cmpared with the cntrl grup, wh nly knew 60 wrds at 18 mnths.
12. Which aspect f the study des paragraph 1 fcus n?
A. Its aim.B. Its result.C. Its prcedure.D. Its participants.
13. What did scientists find abut parentese in the 1960s?
A. It was easy t fllw.B. It was unique t mthers.
C. It was full f made-up wrds.D. It was similar t traditinal baby talk.
14. What des Kuhl say abut parentese?
A. It teaches babies mre scial skills.B. It inspires babies t speak mre.
C. It has shrt-term effects n babies.D. It helps babies differentiate wrds and phrases.
15. Which f the fllwing describes the 48 families?
A. The parents knew mre parentese skills.
B. Their babies grasped 60 wrds at 18 mnths.
C. The parents failed t use parentese thrugh the study.
D. Their babies received mre caching n a 100-wrd vcabulary.
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw Can I Fight Laziness?
Lazy peple will never gain anything in life. Hwever, laziness can be defeated nce a few changes have been made in yur mind.
___16___Many peple lack sleep cnstantly, since they stay up t late and get up t early t prepare fr wrk. These peple have little mtivatin nce they arrive hme. Laziness wrks hand in hand with a lack f mtivatin and a tendency t put ff things. By adjusting yur sleep schedule t prvide a few mre hurs f meaningful rest, yu can fight laziness thrughut the day.
Anther way t fight laziness is t change yur mind frm passive t active. Sme peple treat their lives as if they were pushed frm task t task. Others take a mre psitive apprach, viewing each task as a challenge they must vercme alne. ____17____
Sme peple fight laziness remving the temptatins that surrund them. A televisin in the living rm may prvide entertainment, but watching t much TV ften cntributes t laziness. ____18____Cmplete a few tasks and reward yurself with what yu enjy, such as a gd dinner r a film.
Laziness can als be a lasting prblem at hme. Cuples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if nt deal with immediately. ____19____ Be the first t cllect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the hme may eventually fllw yur example and perfrm their wn task. It is difficult t practice laziness when yu are surrunded by mtivated peple.
____20____ Enugh exercise and a balanced diet can help yu t develp a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling yu t have mre energy and help lift yur spirits.
A. T fight family laziness, set an example.
B. Knwing hw t fight laziness is imprtant.
C. One way t fight laziness is t get enugh sleep.
D. Finally, taking exercise regularly can help yu fight laziness.
E. With strng determinatin, yu will be able t achieve yur gal.
F. Create a reward system fr yurself, just as parents d fr a child.
G. Laziness appears when yu n lnger feel in charge f yur wn mind.
第II卷（非选择题）
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分 15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It is an hnr fr me t give this speech as ne f the graduating students, and welcme yu t this special Graduating Ceremny 2020 in Tsinghua University.
This is a ___21___ mment. We are stepping up t anther perid f ur lives at a time f great hardship and glbal ___22___. Tsinghua keeps in mind its glbal family, and hpes this ceremny will help ___23___ sad memries, refresh beautiful nes and ___24___ mre wnderful memries int ur lives.
Each f us has different stries t share, f amazing life experiences and challenges. Please allw me t ___25___ with yu the curse f my jurney which has made me what I am tday.
I was brn in the middle f war, which caused my family t ___26___ Serbia fr three years. When the war ended, we returned t Bsnia ___27___ I was unfrtunately raised by a single parent. My mther, wh is and will ever be my herine, was the nly figure wh ___28___ me, supprted me and kept me n the right way. I thanked her s much because nly she is ___29___ fr a huge part f my success. I will always remember her teachings, “t cmplain less and always find slutins at the price f whatever it takes”, which brught me t ____30____, an ancient land f new hpes.
During the COVID-19 utbreak, I gt the best ____31____ t understand China. I saw millins f peple united with ne gal—t win the battle ____32____ this epidemic(流行病). Everyne has a rle t ____33____ against the virus. In Tsinghua, I played a little but necessary rle.
Friends, we are nw ____34____ frm ne f the wrld’s best universities. Let us accept new ____35____, think beynd ur limits and keep in mind the truth f life.
21. A. equalB. uniqueC. passiveD. eager
22. A. cntactB. themeC. difficultiesD. cmfrt
23. A. hang verB. take inC. shw ffD. smth ut
24. A. addB. escapeC. attractD. prve
25. A. cntributeB. attackC. cncentrateD. share
26. A. mveB. advanceC. fcusD. exchange
27. A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when
28. A. viewedB. guidedC. arguedD. suffered
29. A. respnsibleB. riginalC. secureD. psitive
30. A. SerbiaB. ChinaC. BsniaD. Italy
31. A. stressB. ptentialC. pprtunityD. strength
32. A. atB. frC. tD. against
33. A. designB. judgeC. playD. explde
34 A. leavingB. graduatingC. vlunteeringD. struggling
35. A. respnseB. judgeC. playD. challenges
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Brn in China in 1911, Qian Xuesen majred in railrad engineering at Jiatng University in Shanghai but switched t aernautics(航空学)in 1935 ___36___ he came t the United States t pursue graduate studies. He ___37___ (earn) a master's degree in 1936 frm MIT and then a PhD in 1939.
Shrtly thereafter, he wrked in America and played a cntributing rle in the American space prgram. In 1950, ___38___ (he) request t return t China was denied. Eventually, he left with his family fr China in 1955 as a result f diplmatic negtiatins in Geneva. Upn his return t China, Qian ___39___(appint) as directr f the Institute f Mechanics in the Chinese Academy f Sciences in Beijing. In the late 1950s and early 1960s, he helped China cnduct the first test f an atmic (原子的)bmb ___40___(deliver) by a medium range missile in 1966. He furthermre cntributed ___41___ China launching its first satellite in 1970.
In his later years, Qian was als credited in China fr ___42___ (prvide) critical supprt f the human space flight prgram when it faced cutbacks. He was ___43___ (especial) influential in his prmtin f systems engineering in aerspace (航天航空)prjects and ther ___44___ (area) until his death in 2009. Qian is regarded as ___45___ pineering and fundatinal figure in the histry f China's space prgram.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文（满分15分）
46. 随着社会的发展，各种发明以及高科技产品成为我们日常生活的必需品，如手机（mbile phne）、数码相机（digital camera）等。请以My Favurite Inventin为主题，准备一篇发言稿，主要内容包括：
1.你喜欢的科技产品；
2.喜欢的理由。
注意: 1.词数80左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hell, everyne,
I’d like t make a speech with the title: My Favurite Inventin.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu.
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last Saturday, David was taking a walk in the park near his hme when he nticed a wman with a by f abut eight years ld. When David passed them, he heard the wman yell, “Hw stupid yu are! Yu’re gd at nthing.” David stpped and lked at the little by. The by said nthing. He just std there, lking upset.
David was reminded f his English teacher Mrs Brwn in middle schl. After he entered middle schl, David lacked self-cnfidence because he was ften made fun f by thers. He was ften tld that he was gd at nthing, which David believed. But ne day it all changed.
One day, in an English writing class, Mrs Brwn asked them t read a nvel. They were asked t write a new chapter f the nvel after they finished reading the bk. A few days later, David handed in his stry. He didn't give it much thught. But the next day t his surprise, the cmment “well dne” frm Mrs Brwn came int view the mment he turned t the page where the stry was written.
When David read that, he almst burst int tears. He never expected t be praised ne day. He suddenly gained sme self-cnfidence.
That day after he returned hme, he wrte a shrt stry and gave it t Mrs Brwn the next mrning. And again he was praised.
David became very interested in writing. He ften wrte shrt stries and asked Mrs Brwn t read them and crrect them fr him. Mrs Brwn always crrect them fr him. Mrs Brwn always crrected the mistakes he had made and gave him gd advice t imprve them. One year later David jined the schl newspaper and became an editr f it. He was n lnger that by wh lacked self-cnfidence. He gained his cnfidence and was hpeful abut his future.
He succeeded in entering cllege and kept writing. Several years after graduating frm cllege, he had his first bk published. With sme mre bks cming ut, he became famus as a writer in his cuntry. And he wed his success t Mrs Brwn’s encuragement. Withut her encuragement, his life might be very different nw.
Paragraph 1:
Inspired by his wn life stry, David decided t d smething fr that by.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The mther was ashamed when she heard that.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________