2023-2024学年四川省成都市新津区成外学校高二上学期10月月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年四川省成都市新津区成外学校高二上学期10月月考英语试题含答案，文件包含四川省成都市新津区成外学校2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题原卷版docx、四川省成都市新津区成外学校2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共47页， 欢迎下载使用。

满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟
第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Friends. B．Clerk and custmer. C．Husband and wife.
2．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In the taxi. B．At the airprt. C．At the railway statin.
3．Why is there a traffic jam in the center f twn?
A．A truck hit a tree. B．A car ran int a truck. C．The street is blcked by a tree.
4．What will the man d next?
A．Make anther phne call.
B．Wait fr Mr. Jhnsn t cme.
C．Get his cat dwn frm the tree.
5．Where is Peter nw?
A．In the cmpany. B．At schl. C．At the lcal hspital.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1 .5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6．What des the man think f the art curse?
A．Challenging. B．Interesting. C．Simple.
7．What is the speakers’ cmmn pinin?
A．The teacher is amazing. B．The class size is reasnable. C．The technique is useful.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8．What des the man mst prbably think f the wman?
A．Annying. B．Satisfying. C．Wrrying.
9．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．Wh t chse as the supplier.
B．Wh t use the meeting rm.
C．Wh shuld be the Sales Directr.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第10至12三个小题。
10．What may the language assistant d?
A．Help t teach Japanese. B．Operate the tape recrder. C．Play the vide.
11．Hw lng will the man wrk every day?
A．Fr tw hurs. B．Fr fur hurs. C．Fr ten hurs.
12．Hw much will the man get fr a mnth?
A．$1,500. B．$750. C．$600.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16四个小题。
13．Why des the wman give up Ridgeway Huse?
A．It has n single rms.
B．It desn’t prvide meals.
C．It is clsed in the summer vacatin.
14．Hw much des a single rm in Internatinal Huse cst?
A．$130 a week. B．$150 a week. C．$175 a week.
15．What des the wman care abut mst?
A．The cmputer rm. B．The vlleyball curt. C．The swimming pl.
16．What will the wman d next?
A．Get the key. B．Fill in a frm. C．Pay the depsit.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20三个小题。
17．What are the intended listeners prbably cncerned abut?
A．Their children’s future jbs. B．The psitin f universities. C．The high university fees.
18．What des the speaker think f higher educatin?
A．Inexpensive. B．Wrthless. C．Beneficial
19．What des the speaker remind new parents t d?
A．Begin t save mney.
B．Reduce their living expenses.
C．Pay attentin t their children’s educatin.
20．What des the speaker suggest parents d in the end?
A．Give their children less mney.
B．Ask their children t d part-time jbs.
C．Send their children t nearby universities.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分 50分)
第一节(共 15小题;每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
British Museum & Natinal Gallery f Lndn Guided Tur
Make the mst f yur time in Lndn with turs f tw f its mst imprtant museums: the Natinal Gallery and British Museum. Bth museums are free t enter.
Knw befre yu g
* Duratin: 5h 30m
* Mbile tickets accepted
* Instant cnfirmatin
Cancellatin plicy
Fr a full refund (退款), cancel at least 24 hurs in advance f the start date f the experience.
Inclusins (包括事项)
* Semi-Private Guided Cmb Museum Tur (Semi-Private Means Grup Size Is Never Mre Than 8 Guests)
* Prfessinal Tur Guide
Exclusins
* Tur price des NOT include htel pickup r drp-ff (we recmmend UBER r Taxi).
* Tur price des NOT include tips (ptinal).
* Tur is NOT available fr thse with walking disabilities r using a wheelchair.
* Temprary (临时的) exhibitins are NOT included.
Additinal infrmatin
* Cnfirmatin will be received at the time f bking.
* Yu have t prvide us with yur MOBILE PHONE NUMBER (including cuntry cde).
* A maximum f (最多) 8 peple per tur are allwed.
* This tur will nt run withut a minimum f 2 guests t meet requirements. In the event f this ccurring, yu will be ffered an alternative r full refund.
Ntes: British Museum and Natinal Gallery may be subjected t ccasinal clsures withut previus warning frm the museum management. When this ccurs, we will prvide guests with an apprpriate alternative if the museum pening time is delayed mre than 1h frm the tur starting time. In these cases we are unable t prvide refunds r discunts. N large bags r suitcases are allwed inside the museum; nly handbags r small thin bag packs are allwed thrugh security. N wheelchair access is available. Strllers (婴儿车) are welcme. Sme cllectins may vary thrughut the year.
1. What can be included in the tur price?
A. Lunch.B. Htel pickup.
C. Tips fr the guide.D. Prfessinal tur guide.
2. In which case might a tur be cancelled and a full refund be prvided?
A. When temprary exhibitins are held.
B. When ccasinal clsures are nt infrmed.
C. When the minimum number f travellers isn’t met.
D. When the museum pening time is delayed by ne hur.
3. What can appear inside the museums?
A. Strllers.B. Large bags.
C. Wheelchairs.D. Big suitcases.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章是大英博物馆和伦敦国家美术馆的旅游指南，介绍了两个博物馆的参观须知。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Inclusins (包括事项)部分的“* Semi-Private Guided Cmb Museum Tur (Semi-Private Means Grup Size Is Never Mre Than 8 Guests)* Prfessinal Tur Guide (*半私人导游组合博物馆之旅(半私人意味着团体人数不超过8人)*专业导游)”可知，旅游价格包括专业导游。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Additinal infrmatin部分的“* This tur will nt run withut a minimum f 2 guests t meet requirements. In the event f this ccurring, yu will be ffered an alternative r full refund. (*如果没有至少2位客人，这个旅行团将不会运行。如果发生这种情况，您将获得替代退款或全额退款。)”可知，当没有达到最低旅客人数时,旅游团不能运行，可以获得全额退款。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的Strllers (婴儿车) are welcme.”可知，在博物馆里面，欢迎使用婴儿车，故选A。
B
TAMPA, Fla,—At USF, 21-year-ld Alexander Mercier f Odessa, majred in mathematics and micrbilgy, which leads him t start imprtant research that may make him the schl’s first Rhdes Schlar.
“I wuld say I am stubbrn,” explained Mercier, wh culd hear as early as Saturday if he gets the hnr. He says the hnr is due t mre than just brains. Instead, it was determinatin that made him an accmplished pianist. He says his biggest natural talent was drawing and he als has a lve f art. But it was math that attracted him and he wuldn’t let g. He was studying hw math may help cntrl the spread f diseases.
“I wuld sleep n the cuch next t the cmputer,” he said. “I saw a gap in epidemilgical (流行病学的) research in the study f hw diseases spread. I didn’t knw at the time that it wuld becme ne f the mst imprtant tpics in the wrld.”
While his wrk is timely and imprtant, there’s lts f cmpetitin. Eleven ther finalists frm this regin f the cuntry are als vying fr the hnr. They attend schls like MIT, Stanfrd and the University f Chicag.
Mercier wes it t his schl that he can have as gd a chance as any f the thers and he feels that USF has prepared him well. If he desn’t win the hnr and get t study expense-free at Oxfrd, he says he’ll have many ptins. “I will cntinue t d the wrk that I enjy and that I think will benefit peple,” he said.
Sme are surprised that USF hasn’t had a previus Rhdes Schlar. Hwever, many schls haven’t had ne. Only 32 are selected each year frm acrss the natin. USF has nly been in existence since 1956. By cntrast, the first classes at Oxfrd were held in 1096.
4. Why did Mercier chse t majr in mathematics and micrbilgy?
A. He saw its bright future.B. He has a passin fr math.
C. He wants t win the hnr.D. He is talented in this field.
5. Which expressin can best replace the underlined phrase “vying fr”?
A. Hunting fr.B. Applying fr.
C. Allwing fr.D. Cmpeting fr.
6. What can we infer abut Mercier?
A. He will study art at Oxfrd.B. He tries t becme a pianist.
C. He is grateful t his schl.D. He studies hw diseases exist.
7. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. A senir culd be USF’s first Rhdes Schlar.
B. 32 students are selected fr Rhdes Schlar.
C. Math may help cntrl the spread f diseases.
D. A senir fund the mst vital tpics in the wrld.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在USF大学，21岁的亚历山大•梅塞尔来自敖德萨，主修数学和微生物学，这使他开始了重要的研究，这可能使他成为该校的第一位罗兹奖学金获得者。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“But it was math that attracted him and he wuldn't let g. He was studying hw math may help cntrl the spread f diseases.（但吸引他的是数学，他不肯放手。他正在研究数学如何帮助控制疾病的传播。）”可知，梅塞尔选择主修数学和微生物学，因为他热爱数学。故选B。
【5题详解】
猜测词义题。根据文章第四段“While his wrk is timely and imprtant，there's lts f cmpetitin.Eleven ther finalists frm this regin f the cuntry are als vying fr the hnr.They attend schls like MIT,Stanfrd and the University f Chicag.（虽然他的工作是及时和重要的，但有很多竞争。来自该地区的其他11名决赛选手也在争夺这一荣誉。他们就读于麻省理工学院、斯坦福大学和芝加哥大学。）”可知，vying fr的意思是“争夺”。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“If he desn't win the hnr and get t study expense-free at Oxfrd, he says he'll have many ptins.‘I will cntinue t d the wrk that I enjy and that I think will benefit peple,’ he said.（他说，如果他不能赢得荣誉，在牛津大学免费学习，他会有很多选择。“我将继续做我喜欢的工作，我认为这将有益于人们，”他说。）”可知，他感激他的学校。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“At USF，21-year-ld Alexander Mercier f Odessa，majred in mathematics and micrbilgy，which leads him t start imprtant research that may make him the schl's first Rhdes Schlar.（在USF大学，21岁的亚历山大•梅塞尔来自敖德萨，主修数学和微生物学，这使他开始了重要的研究，这可能使他成为该校的第一位罗兹奖学金获得者。）”可知，本文的最佳标题是A senir culd be USF's first Rhdes Schlar.（一位高年级学生可能成为USF第一位罗兹奖学金获得者）。故选A。
C
A sandstrm als knwn as a dust strm is exactly what it sunds like. A very strng windstrm especially in the desert carries cluds f sand r dust that greatly reduces visibility. This wind is usually caused by cnvectin currents (对流气流) which are created by intense heating f the grund and is usually strng enugh t mve entire sand dunes. Air is unstable when heated and this instability (不稳定性) in the air will cause higher winds t mix with winds in the lwer atmsphere prducing strng surface winds.
Sandstrms can disturb peple's travel and can smetimes destry whle rads, and dry flat areas. Similar dust strms can be fund n the planet Mars, and are thught t be seasnal. Tday the destructin f frests and t much farming f farmland can lead t sandstrms. T much use f water resurces can als cause sandstrms.
In the United States f America, sandstrms are rare because f the lack f large deserts and mre imprtantly the develpment f prper agricultural techniques. The last recrded destructive sandstrm in American histry was the Dust Bwl, which ccurred n July 16,1971 and was widely recrded by meterlgists (气象学家).
T prtect themselves frm sandstrms, sme peple wear prtective suits. Special equipment can be fixed in sme cars t prevent sand frm getting int the engine. Sandstrms can cause cughs, and the sand and dust has als been knwn t carry "infectius diseases". Sand particles, unlike dust nes, will blck air passages, and cause a persn wh breathes them in t chke. Dust particles may cause an allergic (过敏的) reactin.
8. Which f the fllwing plays the first part in frming sandstrms?
A. The instability f the sand.B. The instability f the wind.
C. The speed f the wind.D. The intense heating f the grund.
9. Frm the secnd paragraph, we can learn that at present _________.
A. sandstrms are mre ften seen n Mars than n Earth
B. human activities are a majr cause f sandstrms
C. farming brings mre harm than benefits t humans
D. sandstrms have led t the lack f clean water resurces
10. Why are sandstrms nt-cmmn in the USA?
A. Because there are few deserts.
B. Because there is nt much agriculttre.
C. Because f the use f prper agricultural techniques.
D. Because f research n sandstrms by meterlgists.
11. The authr will mst prbably agree that _________.
A. humans shuld make mre effrts t stp sil turning int desert
B. humans haven't thught f any way t deal with sandstrms
C. death caused by sandstrms is increasing all the time
D. there will sn be n sandstrms in the USA
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。主要解释了沙尘暴是什么，产生沙尘暴的原因以及其对人类健康造成的危害等。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“A very strng windstrm especially in the desert carries cluds f sand r dust that greatly reduces visibility. This wind is usually caused by cnvectin currents (对流气流) which are created by intense heating f the grund and is usually strng enugh t mve entire sand dunes.”(一场非常强烈的风暴，尤其是在沙漠中，会携带大量的沙尘，大大降低能见度。这种风通常是由对流引起的，对流是由地面的强烈加热产生的，通常，它强大到足以移动整个沙丘。)可知，带有大量风沙的风，由于地面强烈的加热，拥有巨大威力甚至能够移动整个沙丘，因此在形成沙尘暴中起到首要作用的是地面的高温。故选D。
9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Similar dust strms can be fund n the planet Mars, and are thught t be seasnal.”(类似的沙尘暴在火星上也能发现，而且被认为是季节性的。)可知，火星上的沙尘暴呈现季节性特点，并未与地球的频次进行比较，所以A不正确。根据“Tday the destructin f frests and t much farming f farmland can lead t sandstrms.”(今天，对森林的破坏和过度耕作会导致沙尘暴。)可知，对森林的破坏和过度农耕会导致沙尘暴，而不是说农耕本身危害大于益处，所以C不正确。根据“T much use f water resurces can als cause sandstrms.”(过度使用水资源也会导致沙尘暴。)可知过度使用水资源会导致沙尘暴，而不是沙尘暴导致水资源短缺，所以D不正确。根据第二段段中destructin f frests(森林破坏)、t much farming f farmland(过度农耕)以及T much use f water resurces(过度使用水资源)可知都属于人类的行为，因此人类行为是导致了沙尘暴的产生的原因。与B选项符合。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干中的the USA可以将答案定位到第三段。根据段中“In the United States f America, sandstrms are rare because f the lack f large deserts and mre imprtantly the develpment f prper agricultural techniques.”(在美国，沙尘暴很少见，因为没有大的沙漠，更重要的是农业技术的发展。)可知，更主要的是因为农业技术的发展才导致沙尘暴在美国是比较少见的，与C选项the use f prper agricultural techniques相符，故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Tday the destructin f frests and t much farming f farmland can lead t sandstrms.”(今天，对森林的破坏和过度耕作会导致沙尘暴。)可知，对森林的破坏和过度农耕会导致沙尘暴，所以在减少沙尘暴过程中，人类应该努力阻止把土壤变成沙子。A选项与此符合，故选A。
D
ChatGPT is a new AI system that sunds s human in cnversatins that it culd hst its wn radi prgrams. Reading between its instantly generated, perfectly grammatical lines, peple see different visins f the future. Withut dubt, ChatGPT is impressive.
Sme cmpare the emergence f ChatGPT t the impact f the iPhne, but that desn’t d it justice. ChatGPT, as well as the generative AI that will fllw and utsmart it, is disruptive. And yet, that desn’t necessarily mean the end f the wrld is upn us. On the cntrary, ChatGPT, I wuld argue, might serve t make us mre aware f ur irreplaceable human qualities.
Take the creative act, writing in particular, as an example. If yu want it t, the AI-pwered chatbt (聊天机器人) always prduces smething because it has the whle wrld f nline data t draw frm. But unlike us, it lacks the cnsciusness. Thinking is hard, critical thinking even harder, and ChatGPT isn’t gd at either. It just restates what has already been said; it is ne big recycling machine.
There is anther bvius limitatin f ChatGPT. Philspher Harry Frankfurt nce claimed: the difference between a bullshitter (胡说八道的人) and a liar is that the liar knws what the truth is but decides t take the ppsite directin; a bullshitter, hwever, has n regard fr the truth at all. The AI schlar Gary Marus applies this distinctin t ChatGPT. He believes that we have reached a critical pint where “the price f bullshit reaches zer and peple wh want t spread misinfrmatin, either plitically r just t make a prfit, start ding that plentifully”. Unfrtunately, ChatGPT will reprduce misinfrmatin frm any f its input surces — it is nt an intelligent system that tries t balance r weigh different perspectives. In this sense, everything that ChatGPT writes is bullshit.
This is why the s-called AIQ is critical. It is actually an extensin and a measurement f ur human IQ: ur verall knwledge f AI tls, ur mastery f clues, and ur ethical awareness. ChatGPT is ging t change everything — and nthing. Creativity, imaginatin and ethics — these will all remain unique human range. It is the AI’s very limitatins that will make us appreciate ur wn.
12. What can we learn abut ChatGPT frm the passage?
A It generates immediate language respnses.
B. It prvides instructins n writing skills.
C. It helps generate an artificial vice.
D. It ffers a service fr language learning.
13. What des the underlined wrd “disruptive” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Evil.B. Revlutinary.C. Prfitable.D. Reliable.
14. Why des the authr cnsider ChatGPT as a bullshit generatr?
A. It makes up lies cnstantly.
B. It always takes a neutral standpint.
C. It ften makes unfair judgement.
D. It can’t tell right frm wrng.
15. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. ChatGPT shuld be treated like a ty, nt a tl.
B. ChatGPT is causing panic nw.
C. ChatGPT makes us realize the unique human features.
D. ChatGPT is bund t generate bullshit.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，论述了与人类相比，新型人工智能ChatGPT的优点和缺点，从而赞美了只有人类所具有的创造力、想象力和道德这些独特品质。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Reading between its instantly generated, perfectly grammatical lines, peple see different visins f the future.(在即时生成的、语法完美的字里行间阅读，人们看到了对未来的不同愿景。)”可知，ChatGPT可以即时生成文字。再结合第三段中的“If yu want it t, the AI-pwered chatbt(聊天机器人) always prduces smething because it has the whle wrld f nline data t draw frm.(如果你愿意，这个人工智能聊天机器人总是会产生一些东西，因为它有整个世界的在线数据可供借鉴。)”可知，ChatGPT是一个人工智能聊天机器人，它可以借鉴全球在线数据来和人类聊天。由此可以看出，ChatGPT可以即时生成语言回复。故选A。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中disruptive所在句的后一句“And yet, that desn’t necessarily mean the end f the wrld is upn us.(然而，这并不一定意味着世界末日即将来临。)”可推断出，ChatGPT及未来的人工智能对世界可能带来极大的改变，disruptive意为“破坏性的”，在此处可引申为“颠覆性的”。evil邪恶的；revlutinary革命性的，突破性的；prfitable盈利的；reliable可依靠的。B项意思与其最为接近。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But unlike us, it lacks the cnsciusness. Thinking is hard, critical thinking even harder, and ChatGPT isn’t gd at either.(但与我们不同的是，它缺乏意识。思考很难，批判性思维更难，而ChatGPT也不擅长。)”和倒数第二段中的“Unfrtunately, ChatGPT will reprduce misinfrmatin frm any f its input surces — it is nt an intelligent system that tries t balance r weigh different perspectives.(不幸的是，ChatGPT将从其任何输入来源复制错误信息——它不是一个试图平衡或权衡不同观点的智能系统。)”可知，ChatGPT缺乏人类所具有的意识，无法评判不同的观点。由此可推断，它“胡说八道”的原因是它没有区分对错的能力。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章首先描述了ChatGPT的非凡能力，接着第二段最后一句“On the cntrary, ChatGPT, I wuld argue, might serve t make us mre aware f ur irreplaceable human qualities.(相反，我认为，ChatGPT可能有助于让我们更加意识到我们不可替代的人类品质。)”点明主题：ChatGPT会让我们关注自身所拥有的独特品质。接下来作者讲述了ChatGPT在创造性上的不足和不分对错的局限。作者并在最后一段提到“Creativity, imaginatin and ethics — these will all remain unique human range. It is the AI’s very limitatins that will make us appreciate ur wn.(创造力、想象力和道德——这些都将仍是人类独有的领域。正是人工智能的局限性让我们欣赏自己的局限性。)”，点明了人类品质的重要性。故选C。
第二节(共 5小题;每小题 2. 5分，满分 12. 5分)
D yu lve the hlidays, but hate the punds that fllw? Yu are nt alne. Hlidays are times fr feasting and celebrating. Many peple are wrried abut their weight. ____16____. Whether yu are celebrating at the ffice party r sitting dwn fr the traditinal family dinner, regard eating as a time fr tasting a variety f fds. The idea is t enjy the hlidays but nt t eat t much. Yu dn’t have t turn away frm the fds that yu enjy.
Here are sme tips fr preventing weight gain and maintaining physical fitness.
Dn’t skip meals.
Befre yu leave hme, have a small, lw-fat meal r snack. ____17____.
Cntrl prtins.
Use a small plate (abut 10 inches) and put aside the large nes that may encurage yu t “lad up”. ____18____. Once yu have yur “tasting” serving, mve away frm the dining table. Ding s will make it less attractive t be eating cnstantly as yur appetite is inspired by the sight f fd.
Begin with sup and fruit r vegetables.
Fill up befrehand with water-based sup and raw fruit r vegetables. Or drink a large glass f water befre yu eat t help yu feel full.
Stick t physical activity.
____19____. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn ff additinal calries.
Try t avid high-fat fds.
Dishes that lk ily r creamy may have a large amunt f fat. Chse lean meats. ____20____. Use lemn juice instead f dressing r butter.
A. Fill yur plate with salad and green vegetables
B. Insist n exercise r dn’t take a break during the hlidays
C. Yu had better turn yur attentin away frm delicius fds
D. It is pssible t keep nrmal weight during the hlidays, thugh
E. Yu shuld be mst cmfrtable eating a prper amunt f fd
F. Yu’d better remember the D’s and Dn’ts fr keeping fit and slim
G. This may help t avid getting much t excited befre delicius fd
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. E 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍一些在假期里预防体重增加和保持身体健康的建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Hlidays are times fr feasting and celebrating. Many peple are wrried abut their weight. (节日是盛宴和庆祝的时候。许多人担心自己的体重。)”和下文“Here are sme tips fr preventing weight gain and maintaining physical fitness. (以下是一些预防体重增加和保持身体健康的建议。)”可知，文章接下来要介绍的是在假期里保持正常体重的方法和建议。选项D“不过，在假期里保持正常体重是可能的”和上下文意思一致。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Befre yu leave hme, have a small, lw-fat meal r snack. (在你离开家之前，吃一顿低脂的小餐或小吃。)”可知，吃大餐之前先吃一顿低脂的小餐或小吃可以避免一次吃太多。选项G“这可能有助于避免在吃美味食物之前过于兴奋”和上文意思一致。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Use a small plate (abut 10 inches) and put aside the large nes that may encurage yu t “lad up”. (用一个小盘子（大约10英寸），把可能鼓励你“上菜”的大盘子放在一边。)”可知，这里建议吃适量的食物。选项E“吃适量的食物应该是最舒服的”和上文意思一致。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据下文“A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn ff additinal calries. (饭后散步20分钟可以帮助燃烧额外的卡路里。)”可知，这里建议要通过锻炼的方法燃烧额外的卡路里。选项B“假期坚持锻炼或不休息”和下文意思一致。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Try t avid high-fat fds. (尽量避免吃高脂肪的食物。)”可知，这里建议尽量避免吃高脂肪的食物，所以要吃的清淡。选项A“在你的盘子里放满沙拉和绿色蔬菜”和上文意思一致。故选A。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节(共 15小题;每小题 1分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Five days a week I g ut fr a run—a shrt and slw run. The nly way I can ___21___ t it is t keep it a habit. It’s a spiritual apprach t making exercise a habit.
We’re meant t treat the ___22___ with respect, ding all we can within ur pwer t keep it ___23___ and serviceable.
I have a wild heart histry. I have ___24___ heart surgery twice in my life. After each prcedure, I signed up fr cardiac rehab (心脏康复) where I wrked with a nurse, a physical therapist (治疗专家) and gt exercise three days a week, building back my ___25___ and my cnfidence.
The last time I wanted t ___26___ running, the nurse and therapist urged me n, fr running is ___27___ fr my bdy and my sul.
Their ___28___ was a reminder: keep it up. ___29___ jgging up and dwn hills, I’m nt ut t ____30____ any races. Recently, as I came up the hill running with a friend, a neighbr cried ut, “Yu lk like the last tw finishers f the marathn.”
“Yu must really ____31____ t run,” peple will say t me. Lve is a t ____32____ wrd. But I lve t finish a run. That feels gd.
The nly way I can d it is make it a habit. Smetimes I d it ____33____ in the mrning. As the weather gets cld, I prefer ging later in the day when I wn’t ____34____. I can learn and grw while running.
Gd habits are, in turn, habit-frming. I find it ____35____ if I simply make it a rule, trying a spiritual apprach t making running a habit.
21. A. stickB. addC. cnnectD. cmpare
22. A. planetB. bdyC. heartD. earth
23. A. healthyB. ppularC. realD. cmfrtable
24. A. learnedB. refusedC. hadD. drpped
25. A. pwerB. strengthC. patienceD. ability
26. A. call atB. rely nC. give upD. appeal t
27. A. basicB. simpleC. tughD. gd
28. A. encuragementB. checkC. valueD. sympathy
29. A. SeriuslyB. SteadilyC. SlwlyD. Independently
30. A. watchB. fferC. chseD. win
31. A. affrdB. helpC. lveD. desire
32. A. rareB. strngC. cmmnD. sensitive
33. A. unwillinglyB. againC. eventuallyD. first
34. A. freezeB. fearC. hesitateD. cmment
35. A. safestB. easiestC. hardestD. fullest
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。作者通过讲述自己跑步锻炼的经历，阐述让跑步成为习惯是最简单的能够坚持下去的方式。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能坚持下去的唯一方法就是把它作为一种习惯。A. stick坚持；B. add增加；C. cnnect联系；D. cmpare比较。根据下文“The nly way I can d it is make it a habit.”可知，作者能够坚持跑步使用的方法是让它成为习惯。stick t“坚持”。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们应该尊重身体，尽我们所能保持它的健康和可用性。A. planet 星球；B. bdy身体；C. heart心脏；D. earth地球。根据下文“running is ___7___ fr my bdy and my sul.”和作者跑步锻炼身体可知，此处作者说的是我们的身体。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们应该尊重身体，尽我们所能保持它的健康和可用性。A. healthy健康的；B. ppular受欢迎的；C. real真实的；D. cmfrtable舒适的。根据下文“serviceable”和作者跑步锻炼可知，跑步是为身体健康。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一生中做过两次心脏手术。A. learned学习；B. refused拒绝；C. had做；D. 掉下。根据下文“I signed up fr cardiac rehab (心脏康复)”可知，作者做过两次心脏手术。have heart surgery“接受心脏外科手术”。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次手术后，我都报名参加心脏康复治疗，在那里我和一名护士、一名理疗师一起协作，每周锻炼三天，恢复我的体力和信心。A. pwer 权力；B. strength体力；力量；C. patience耐心；D. ability 能力。根据上文“gt exercise three days a week, building back”并结合常识可知，作者手术后参加心脏康复锻炼是为了恢复体力，是故选B。
26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：上次我想放弃跑步的时候，护士和治疗师都劝我坚持下去，因为跑步对我的身体和心灵都有好处。A. call at顺便拜访；B. rely n依靠；C. give up放弃；D. appeal t吸引。根据下文“the nurse and therapist urged me n”可知，作者想要放弃跑步，护士和治疗师劝他坚持。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上次我想放弃跑步的时候，护士和治疗师都劝我坚持下去，因为跑步对我的身体和心灵都有好处。A. basic 基本的；B. simple简单的；C. tugh 困难的；D. gd 好的。根据上文“the nurse and therapist urged me n”可知，护士和治疗师劝说作者坚持跑步，说明跑步对作者有好处。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的鼓励是一种提醒：坚持下去。A. encuragement 鼓励；B. check 检查；C. value价值；sympathy 同情。根据上文“the nurse and therapist urged me n”和下文“a reminder: keep it up”可知，护士和治疗给于作者鼓励。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地在小山上来来回回地慢跑，我出去不是为了赢得任何比赛。A. Seriusly 严重地；B. Steadily 逐渐地；稳步地；C. Slwly慢慢地；D. Independently 独立地。根据下文“Yu lk like the last tw finishers f the marathn.”可知，作者跑得很慢。故选C。
30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地在小山上来来回回地慢跑，我出去不是为了赢得任何比赛。A. watch 看；B. ffer 提供；C. chse 选择；D. win 赢得。根据上文“running is ___7___ fr my bdy and my sul”和下文“Yu lk like the last tw finishers f the marathn.”可知，作者慢慢地跑步，是为了身体健康，不是为了赢得比赛。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你一定很爱跑步，”人们会对我说。A. affrd 买得起；B. help 帮助；C. lve 爱；D. desire 需要。根据下文的“Lve”和“But I lve t finish a run.”可知，人们认为作者真的爱跑步。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爱这个词太强烈了。A. rare 稀少的；B. strng 强烈的；C. cmmn 共同的；D. sensitive 敏感的。根据下文“But I lve t finish a run. That feels gd.”可知，作者感觉爱这次意义太强烈，但是作者喜欢跑步，那让他感觉很好。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时候我不愿意在早晨跑步。A. unwillingly不愿意地；B. again 再；又；C. eventually 最终；最后；D. first 最初。根据下文“I prefer ging later in the day”可知，作者有时候不愿意早晨跑步。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：天气变冷了，我宁愿晚一点去，这样我就不会冻僵了。A. freeze 感到很冷；冻僵；B. fear 恐惧；C. hesitate 犹豫；D. cmment 评论。根据下文“As the weather gets cld”可知，天气变冷了，作者晚些时候出去以免挨冻。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现最简单的方法就是把跑步当成一种习惯，尝试让跑步成为一种习惯的精神方式。A. safest 最安全的；B. easiest 最容易的；C. hardest 最努力的；D. fullest最满的。根据上文“Gd habits are, in turn, habit-frming.”和上文内容可知，作者认为尝试让跑步成为习惯是最简单的方法。故选B。
第二节(共 10小题;每小题 1. 5分，满分 15分)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s Mengtian space lab mdule, the third majr part f the natin’s Tiangng space statin, ___36___ (launch) n Oct 31. It is recgnized as anther key step frward in cmpleting the in-rbit assembly f Tiangng, ___37___ (take) cnstructin int its final stage.
Mengtian dcked with Tianhe, the space statin’s cre mdule, early ___38___ the mrning f Nv 1.
The lab mdule is abut 17.9 meters in length, ___39___ has a diameter f 4.2 meters and weighs mre than 23 tns. Cnsisting f a wrk cabin, a carg airlck cabin, a paylad cabin and a resurce cabin, it is currently the ___40___ (heavy) single-cabin active spacecraft in rbit.
“There are 13 scientific cabinets inside ___41___ craft t hld scientific equipment,” said Gan Keli, Mengtian’s prject manager at the Shanghai Academy f Spaceflight Technlgy. He added that the equipment nbard wuld be used fr micrgravity studies and t carry ut ___42___ (experiment) in fluid physics, materials science, and ther ___43___ (relate) subjects.
After the labs, the Tianzhu 5 carg craft and the Shenzhu XV crew members are scheduled ___44___ (arrive) at the space statin arund the end f the year.
The cuntry plans t perate Tiangng fr at least seven years, during which time it aims t keep it permanently ccupied and ____45____ (ptential) hst cmmercial missins t the statin.
【答案】36. was launched
37. taking 38. n
39. which 40. heaviest
41. the 42. experiments
43. related
44. t arrive
45. ptentially
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章报道了10月31日中国梦天实验舱发射成功，并对梦天实验舱的概况做了简要介绍。
【36题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：10月31日，中国天宫空间站的第三个主要部件“梦天”空间实验室模块发射升空。分析句子结构，谓语动词launch 与主语China’s Mengtian space lab mdule 之间是被动关系，要使用被动语态，再根据下文提到的动作发生的时间判断使用一般过去时，故填was launched。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这被认为是完成天宫在轨组装又向前迈出了关键一步，使主体建构进入了最后阶段。分析句子结构可知应填入现在分词作结果状语，以作为上文一个很自然的结果， 故填taking。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：11月1日凌晨，梦天实验舱与空间站核心模块天和核心舱对接成功。因为mrning后面有具体的日期，指的是具体某一天的早上，故填n。
【39题详解】
考查连词。句意：梦天实验舱大约17.9米长，直径4.2米，重量超过23吨。分析句子结构，可知应填入关系代词引导定语从句并做主语，先行词是the lab mdule，因为空白处前面有逗号，不可使用that做引导词，故填which。
【40题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：梦天实验舱由工作舱、载荷舱、货物气闸舱和资源舱组成，是我国目前在轨运行重量最大的单个航天器。根据空白处前面的定冠词the可知应填入形容词的最高级形式，故填heaviest。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：上海航天技术研究院梦天实验舱责任总指挥甘克力说：“梦天实验舱内共有13个机柜用来存放科学实验设备”。因为craft 属于在本文中第二次提到，根据冠词的使用规则：第二次提到的人或物的名称前要使用定冠词，故填the。
【42题详解】
考查名词的单复数。句意：他接着说：“舱内设备将用于微重力研究以及开展流体物理、材料科学以及其他的相关实验”。由下文可知要开展一系列实验，要是用名词的复数，故填experiments。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。根据后面的名词可知应填入现在分词或过去分词作定语，又因为relate 和subjects 之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词，故填related。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。在梦天实验舱发射成功后，天舟五号货运飞船和神舟十五号乘组人员计划大约年底抵达空间站。be scheduled t d 为固定搭配，含义为“按照计划做某事”，故填t arrive。
【45题详解】
考查副词用法。句意：我国计划保持天宫空间站运行至少七年。在此期间保持它的长期有人驻留模式并在可能的情况下在舱内主办商业活动。分析句子结构可知应填入副词修饰谓语动词hst。故填ptentially。
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节任务型阅读(满分20分)
任务型阅读。
Frtune Ckie Friends
Jenny frwned (皱眉) as she helped her mther and father set ut the cking supplies in the shiny steel kitchen. Her family had just mved here frm San Francisc, having bught a small restaurant, which was set t pen in the next few days.
“Mving here was a stupid idea,” Jenny cmplained mstly t herself.
“What’s that?” her mther asked, pening a bx and lifting ut several pts.
“Nthing,” Jenny mumbled (咕哝). The girl had been angry abut the mve, but her parents had made the decisin and were nw t busy getting ready fr the grand pening t listen t her cmplaints.
The first few days at her new schl hadn’t been easy, either. She fund it hard t talk t peple she didn’t knw, and it seemed like the students hadn’t even nticed her. Jenny sighed and gt back t washing dishes.
On the day f the grand pening, Jenny’s parents were all smiles, welcming custmers int the restaurant, brightly decrated in gld and red. Even Jenny was happy as she rushed arund, seating guests, handing ut menus, and puring tall glasses f water. This was a big day fr her family.
At ne f the tables sat a family with tw daughters wh were abut Jenny’s age. As she filled their glasses, Jenny realized the twins were in her class. Jenny lwered her head dwn s her lng hair cvered her face, and she turned away frm the table.
Jenny’s mther fund her sn after, in the kitchen lading the dishwasher.
“Hney, what are yu ding back here? We need yu ut frnt with the custmers.”
“Mm, I dn’t want t be ut there. There are kids frm schl!”
“S?” her mther asked. “That’s gd! G t take them sme frtune ckies and say hell!” she said t Jenny, pinting at the frtune ckies paper which read, “Many friends are fund with a single smile.”
46. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项
Frtune Ckie Friends
47. What did Jenny cmplain abut?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
48. Why did Jenny hide in the kitchen?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
49. What wuld happen when Jenny put ckies befre girls?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】46. ①. bught ②. angry ③. difficult ④. welcmed ⑤. happy ⑥. puring ⑦. sat ⑧. recgnized ⑨. went ⑩. take
47. Mving here frm San Francisc.
48. Because she saw her classmates cme t her restaurant with their parents.
49. They recgnized Jenny and said hell t her, eating the ckies happily. After they chatted fr a while, the girls invited Jenny t take part in the party next week. Jenny felt very happy.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。父母买了一家小餐馆，珍妮一家就搬到了新家。珍妮对搬新家不是很高兴。在新的学校，她很难适应。在餐馆开业那天，珍妮在招待客人时遇到了班上的一对双胞胎同学和她们的父母一起来吃饭。珍妮不知道怎么和他们打招呼，就躲到了厨房。妈妈发现了，鼓励她拿为客人准备的幸运饼干去招待同学。
【46题详解】
1.考查动词。根据文章第一段“Her family had just mved here frm San Francisc, having bught a small restaurant, which was set t pen in the next few days.(她的家刚从旧金山搬到这里，买了一个小餐馆，准备在几天后开业)”可知，Jenny的家买下了一个小餐馆，故应用动词“购买buy”，且根据前文had mved可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填bught。
2.考查形容词。根据文章第四段“The girl had been angry abut the mve (关于这次搬家，女孩很生气)”可知，Jenny对于这次搬家很生气，故选angry。
3.考查形容词。根据文章第五段“She fund it hard t talk t peple she didn’t knw, and it seemed like the students hadn’t even nticed her. (她发现很难跟她不认识的人说话，并且似乎其他人也没注意过她)”可知，Jenny觉得和不认识的人说话很难，此处应用形容词“difficult困难的”作宾补，故填difficult。
4.考查动词。根据文章第六段“On the day f the grand pening, Jenny’s parents were all smiles, welcming custmers int the restaurant (在开业的那天，Jenny的父母都微笑着，迎接来店里的顾客)”可知，Jenny的父母在开业那天都热情地欢迎客人，此处应用动词“welcme欢迎”，且根据时间状语n the day f the grand pening可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填welcmed。
5.考查形容词。根据文章第六段“Even Jenny was happy as she rushed arund, seating guests, handing ut menus, and puring tall glasses f water.(甚至Jenny也高兴地跑来跑去，为客人选座、递菜单和倒水)”可知，Jenny也高兴地忙来忙去，故此处应用形容词“happy高兴的”作表语，故填happy。
6.考查动词。根据文章第六段“Even Jenny was happy as she rushed arund, seating guests, handing ut menus, and puring tall glasses f water.(甚至Jenny也高兴地跑来跑去，为客人选座、递菜单和倒水)”可知，Jenny为客人倒水，此处应用动词“pur倒”，且此处作状语，与主语Jenny之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填puring。
7.考查动词。根据文章第七段“At ne f the tables sat a family with tw daughters wh were abut Jenny’ age.(在其中一张桌子上，坐着一家人，有两个女儿，女儿和Jenny年龄一样)”可知，一张桌子上坐着一家人，故此处应用动词“sit”，且此处讲述过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时，故填sat。
8.考查动词。根据文章第七段“As she filled their glasses, Jenny realized the twins were in her class. (当她给杯子加水时，Jenny注意到这对双胞胎是她的同学)”可知，Jenny在给他们倒水时，认出了这对双胞胎，故此处应用动词“recgnize认出”，且根据前文filled可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填recgnized。
9.考查动词。根据文章第八段“Jenny’s mther fund her sn after, in the kitchen lading the dishwasher. (Jenny的妈妈很快就找到了她，在厨房里把碗碟放进洗碗机里)”可知，Jenny认出了同学后，就去了厨房里，故此处应用动词“g”，且此处讲述过去发生的事情，此处应用一般过去时，故填went。
10.考查动词。根据文章最后一段“G t take them sme frtune ckies and say hell! (给她们带一些幸运饼干，并和她们打招呼)”可知，Jenny的母亲让她给同学拿一些幸运饼干，故此处应用动词“take”，且此处为ask sb. t d sth.结构，此处应用动词原形，故填take。
【47题详解】
考查细节理解题。根据第二段““Mving here was a stupid idea,” Jenny cmplained mstly t herself.(搬到这儿来真是个愚蠢的主意，珍妮主要是自言自语地抱怨道)”可知，珍妮抱怨从从旧金山搬来这里。故填Mving here frm San Francisc.
【48题详解】
考查细节理解题。根据第七段“At ne f the tables sat a family with tw daughters wh were abut Jenny’s age. As she filled their glasses, Jenny realized the twins were in her class.(其中一张桌子旁坐着一家人，他们有两个女儿，年龄和珍妮差不多。当她把杯子倒满时，珍妮意识到这对双胞胎是她班上的同学)”可知，珍妮为什么躲在厨房里是因为她看到她的同学和他们的父母来到她家的餐馆吃饭。故填Because she saw her classmates cme t her restaurant with their parents.
【49题详解】
考查开放性试题。他们认出了珍妮，向她打招呼，高兴地吃着饼干。她们聊了一会儿之后，女孩们邀请珍妮参加下星期的聚会。珍妮感到非常高兴。故填They recgnized Jenny and said hell t her, eating the ckies happily. After they chatted fr a while, the girls invited Jenny t take part in the party next week. Jenny felt very happy.
第二节 应用文写作 (满分20分)
50. 一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英语稿件，介绍“中秋节”这个节日里的主要活动。写作要点：
1. 它是中国的传统节日之一；
2. 家人团聚；
3. 赏月、吃月饼；
4. 还有旅游、访友等其他活动。
参考词汇：中秋节 the Mid­Autumn Festival 农历 lunar calendar
赏月 enjy the full mn 月饼 mn cake
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
【答案】The Mid­Autumn Festival
The Mid­Autumn Festival falls n the 15th f the eighth mnth f ur Chinese lunar calendar.As ne f the traditinal Chinese festivals, it has been enjying great ppularity in ur cuntry.Usually, n matter hw far away r hw busy we are, we will try t cme hme fr the celebratin.
The mn that night lks the brightest in the whle lunar mnth.What we lve mst is the time we enjy the full mn tgether.With the beautiful mn up in the sky, we sit tgether and eat mn cakes and fruit, sharing ur stries.In additin t these traditinal activities, we have a wider range f chices such as travelling and visiting ur relatives r friends.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英语稿件，介绍“中秋节”这个节日里的主要活动。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
喜欢：be fnd f→ lve
欣赏：appreciate→ enjy
各种各样： a wider range f→ varieties f
降临：take place→ fall
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：As ne f the traditinal Chinese festivals, it has been enjying great ppularity in ur cuntry.
拓展句：The Mid­Autumn Festival，which is ne f the traditinal Chinese festivals, has been enjying great ppularity in ur cuntry.
【点睛】[高分句型1] With the beautiful mn up in the sky, we sit tgether and eat mn cakes and fruit, sharing ur stries.（现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2] What we lve mst is the time we enjy the full mn tgether.（what引导的主语从句）
听力答案：1-5 CBCBA 6-10 BBABB 11-15 ACCBA 16-20 BCCAC
take recgnize g welcme difficult happy
pur nervus sit angry surprise buy
Jenny’ s family had mved here and ________ a restaurant set t pen in a few days.
→
Jenny felt ________ abut this mve. At her new schl, she fund it ________ t talk t unknwn peple.
↓
↓
On the day f the grand pening, Jenny’s parents ________ custmers int the restaurant.
→
Even Jenny was ________ as she rushed arund, ________ glasses f water fr her custmers.
↓
↓
At ne f the tables a family ________ with tw daughters like Jenny’s age.
→
As she flled their glasses, Jenny ________ the twins.
↓
↓
Jenny ________ t the kitchen t escape frm them.
→
Jenny’s mther asked her t ________ sme frtune ckies t the girls.