高考特训卷英语 Word版含答案阶段检测卷(四)

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这是一份高考特训卷英语 Word版含答案阶段检测卷(四)，共8页。

第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
[2023·江西省部分省级示范性重点中学高三联考]
Bruges, Belgium
If yu've seen the mvie In Bruges, yu prbably knw a little bit abut this city. And even thugh Clin Farrell's character keeps saying it's bring, yu can't deny the beauty f this medieval city. The Gthic architecture is just mesmerizing, all thse pretty buildings wrapped in vines that becme all shades f crimsn in the fall—it's a feast fr yur eyes. And the canals, yu have t take a bat ride thrugh the canals when yu're there —it's incredible. Plus, they have the mst charming pen air markets that wrk all the way until the end f Nvember, and it's als a great pprtunity t taste the best ht chclate yu'll ever have in yur life.
Piedmnt, Italy
If yu like wine and gd fd, autumn is yur peak seasn fr visiting Italy. Fall is vineyard harvest time s definitely g t Piedmnt. They als have lts f different fd festivals in the autumn here, s if yu want t try sme mushrms r truffles, chestnuts r chclate, Italy is waiting fr yu this fall.
Lire Valley, France
Fr thse f yu wh want t witness the clrful displays f autumn with a glass f wine in yur hand, Lire Valley is yur best destinatin. This regin f France is famus fr its vineyards and late Octber is the peak seasn if yu want t see all the vineyards in a blaze f red, range and glden hues. It's truly a sight t behld.
Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Amsterdam is beautiful at any time f the year, but there's just smething incredibly rmantic and picturesque abut ging n a bike ride in Amsterdam in the autumn. All the beautiful trees cvered in red and range leaves, the maze f canals reflecting the glden rays f the sun, beautiful and charming architecture f the huses that stand alngside the canals lk a bit magical in the fall.
1．In hw many places can yu enjy wine accrding t the passage?
A．One. B．Tw. C．Three. D．Fur.
2．What can visitrs taste in bth Bruges and Piedmnt?
A．Truffles. B．Mushrms. C．Chclate. D．Chestnuts.
3．Which activity can be included t yur autumn trip?
A．Visit many histric sites in Piedmnt.
B．Watch the mvie In Bruges in Belgium.
C．Take a bat ride thrugh the canals in Amsterdam.
D．Get the best view f the vineyards in Lire Valley in late Octber.
B
[2023·西安高三第一学期自主复习检测试题]In general, the riches f the natural wrld aren't spread evenly acrss the glbe. Places like the Trpical Andes in Suth America are simply packed with unique species, many f which can't be fund in any ther places. Until recently, the main explanatin fr the bilgical riches cncentrated in places like the Amazn Basin was that such places must be engines f bidiversity, with new species evlving at a faster rate than ther parts f the wrld. But nw, new research n bird evlutin may turn that assumptin n its head, instead supprting the idea that areas with fewer species actually tend t prduce new species faster.
The researchers say these bidiversity “cld spts” are generally fund in envirnments featuring freezing, dry and unstable cnditins. Thugh the researchers fund these lcatins with few bird species tend t prduce new nes at high rates, they fail t accumulate many species because the unstable cnditins frequently make the new life frms die ut.
The mre wellknwn “ht spts”， by cntrast, have accumulated their large numbers f species by being warm, hspitable and relatively stable. Indeed, the researchers fund that the cuntless bird species that call the Amazn hme tend t be lder in evlutinary terms. “New species d frm in places like the Amazn, just nt as frequently as in the dry grasslands in the Andes，” says Elizabeth, an evlutinary bilgist at the University f Tennessee.
The researchers managed t cllect 1，940 samples representing 1，287 f the 1，306 bird species frm Suth America. Their analysis shwed that the best predictr f whether an area wuld prduce new species at a high rate was hw many species lived there, rather than climate r gegraphic features like muntains. Speciesrich areas tended t prduce new species mre slwly.
“Maybe bad envirnments generate new species mre frequently because there's less cmpetitin and mre available pprtunities fr new species，” says Gustav Brav, a lead researcher.
The study's findings add new urgency t prtect ecsystems that may lk barren,__but may actually be nature's hthuses fr the evlutin f new species.
4．Why is Suth America mentined in the first paragraph?
A．T make a cmparisn. B．T intrduce the tpic.
C．T explain a fact. D．T draw a cnclusin.
5．What determines the rising rate f new species in a place?
A．The number f its then species. B．The envirnment they lived in.
C．The survival skills f species. D．The different bilgical factrs.
6．Which f the fllwing can best explain the underlined wrd “barren” in the last paragraph?
A．Dry and bare. B．Lively and active.
C．Nice and green. D．Cmplex and unpredictable.
7．What might be the best title fr the text?
A．Trpical areas are hme t large numbers f species
B．New species prefer t live in the extreme climate
C．Harsh envirnments pse a greater threat t species
D．The wrse ecsystem may give birth t new species faster
C
[2023·豫北名校联考高三上学期定位考试]That yungsters were glued t nline games n their smart phnes was a great cncern fr Ngurang Meena, a schl teacher in Nirjuli. The 30yearld scial science teacher, wh ran the Ngurang Learning Institute, an adult literacy centre, said that she felt disheartened when she read student papers. “The graph f student perfrmance is falling every year. It breaks my heart whenever I see answer sheets—basic grammar skills are missing and there's an absence f any chesive (连贯的) expressin. They lack guidance and their reading culture is almst zer，” Meena said. When her schl and the centre she ran had t clse due t infectius diseases, she planned t d smething t address the prblem.
Inspired by a similar prpsal in Mizram, Meena set up a bkshelf with arund 80 bks as well as sme benches n the side f the rad in Nirjuli n August 30th, 2020, where passersby culd spend time reading. The selectins included mtivatinal bks, bigraphies and nvels as well as cmics fr yung children. “I have t please the minrs with sweets t sit and read, but that is kay，” she laughed.
Meena's bkshelf became a hit amng yungsters wh spent hurs in the reading crner. Within tw mnths, her effrt became the talk f the twn.
Nw, generus cntributins f bks cme in frm the public and she is even receiving requests t set up such libraries in ther parts f the state, including ne in the capital, Itanagar. Since the tiny libraries are far frm the main twn, she als lends bks ut t thse wh want t read at hme.
“I never thught that this wuld becme such a big inspiratin，” Meena said. “Since childhd, we have been tld that bks are ur best friends. The next generatin f kids is fcused n games and ther things. I dn't want them t head n the wrng track，” she added.
8．What's the aim f Meena's reading prgram?
A．T care fr yungsters lacking in reading.
B．T help adults learn sme chesive expressin.
C．T keep Ngurang Learning Institute running well.
D．T highlight the imprtance f reading fr adults.
9．What did Meena d t encurage yung kids t read mre?
A．She ffered sme rewards t them.
B．She prvided them with transprtatin.
C．She chse nvels with beautiful cvers.
D．She selected bks cvering every categry.
10．Which wrds can best describe Meena's libraries?
A．Small and useless. B．Influential and meaningful.
C．Large but impractical. D．Widespread but unwelcme.
11．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Bks: Surces f Knwledge
B．The Radside Reading Crner
C．The Library: an Ideal place fr the Yung
D．New Ideas abut Setting a Reading Plan
D
[2023·沈阳市高三教学质量监测(三)]Cnstantly frcing knwledge and experiences int yur brain may seem like the quickest path t selfimprvement. But smetimes the best thing yu can d fr yur brain is abslutely nthing at all.
Paying less attentin t surrundings—whether by shwering, pulling weeds, r petting a dg—prvides an pprtunity fr what psychlgists call wakeful rest. It's a time when yu can put immediate tasks aside like hw t meet the wrk deadline and instead fcus n current feelings, reflect n the past, and think abut the future.
In the blankness, MRI (核磁共振成像) brain imaging shws a harmny f gray matter called the default mde netwrk (默认模式网络) takes cntrl. Neurscientists (神经系统科学家) still dn't cmpletely understand hw this system wrks, but they think it cnnects harmnius parts f ur brains, which can help us find meaning in ur messy lives. “This blankness might als reduce anxiety, bst creativity, and imprve memry，” says Mary Helen ImmrdinYang, a neurscientist at the University f Suthern Califrnia's Brain and Creativity Institute.
The truble is, the battle f life leaves little rm t let yur mind wander. Many spend their free time cnsuming entertainment. It may feel relaxing but requires brainpwer t enjy. Frtunately, there are ways t encurage yur restingstate netwrk t take ver：
FIND YOUR JOY
Casual hbbies that are ttally different frm yur day jb can help prevent utfffice anxiety.
GET AWAY
New surrundings give yur brain a break frm envirnmental cues, like the sight f yur desk and laptp that tell it t wrk.
SWITCH OFF
Infrmatin can be t attractive t ignre. Turning ff any and all devices helps maintain relaxatin mde.
12．What is “wakeful rest” accrding t the psychlgists in the text?
A．It is a time t pay less attentin t surrundings.
B．It is a system t take cntrl.
C．It is a state t cncentrate.
D．It is an pprtunity t wrk.
13．In what aspect can this blankness benefit us?
A．Prmting creativity. B．Managing mds.
C．Remving anxiety. D．Cntrlling brains.
14．Which activity des the authr suggest t a stressful sftware engineer?
A．Wrking n his desk in a new ffice. B．Playing his favrite cmputer games.
C．Ding sme gardening in the backyard. D．Develping a sftware with clleagues.
15．Where can we prbably read the text?
A．A bk review. B．A science jurnal.
C．A guide bk. D．A film pster.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2023·豫北名校联考高三上学期定位考试]Are peple less r mre happy when they get lder? A study in 2018 fund that peple generally became happier and experienced less wrry after the age f 50. In fact, it fund that by the age f 85, peple were happier with their life than they were at 18.
Arthur Stne in the Department f Psychiatry and Behaviral Science at Stny Brk University in New Yrk led the study. His team fund that levels f stress were the highest amng adults between the ages f 22 and 25.__16__
Happiness was the highest amng the yungest adults and thse in their early 70's. But the peple least likely t reprt feeling negative emtins were thse in their 70's and 80's. The survey als fund that men and wmen had similar emtinal patterns as they grew lder. __17__
The researchers als cnsidered pssible influences like having yung children, being unemplyed r being single. But they fund that influences like these did nt affect the levels f happiness and wellbeing related t age.
__18__ One thery is that, as peple get lder, they becme mre thankful fr what they have and have better cntrl f their emtins. They als spend less time thinking abut bad experiences.
__19__ In anther study, peple in their 80's reprted the fewest prblems with the quality f their sleep. The riginal gal was t cnfirm the ppular belief that aging is cnnected with increased sleep prblems. __20__ But except fr that, peple reprted that they felt their sleep quality imprved as they gt lder.
A．S why will happiness increase with age?
B．Researchers surveyed mre than 150，000 American adults.
C．At that time, the peple were between the age f 18 and 25.
D．Stress levels drpped sharply after peple reached their 50's.
E．Happiness is nt the nly thing that apparently imprves with age.
F．The survey did find an increase during middle age, especially in wmen.
G．Hwever, wmen at all ages reprted mre sadness, stress and wrry than men.
第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
[2023·豫北联考高三上学期考试]Acts f kindness are wnderful in s many ways. They __21__ the recipient and they're als a great reminder f all the __22__ acts that are taking place in the wrld. With the media full f COVID19related __23__ , these selfless acts are increasingly imprtant. This was just the __24__ when Steve Farmer shared a recent uplifting event n his scial media page that __25__ him.
Farmer psted hw he'd gne t wrk after the quarantine (检疫隔离期) was lifted and had frgtten his wrk pass. __26__ , he had t lck his bike just utside an undergrund statin next t his ffice. When he returned fr his __27__ in the evening, he just fund that his lck had been cut and that the bike was __28__.
The Lndn wrker thught he'd never __29__ his bike again. Hwever, as he went t ask at the statin abut any ptential __30__ that had filmed the rbbery, a rail wrker, Abdul Muneeb, rushed ver t him and asked him t unlck the __31__ bike lck t prve he was the __32__ . Farmer then explained hw Muneeb said “I have yur bike” with a __33__ he wuld never frget.
With the lck undne, Muneeb tld Farmer hw he'd __34__ smene cutting the bike lck earlier n during his shift. He stpped the man frm __35__ the bike and then wheeled it t a __36__ place. Muneeb __37__ fur hurs after his shift had ended s he culd see the bike __38__ t its rightful wner.
As Farmer quite __39__ psted, “The wrld needs mre Abduls, wh is a legend (传奇人物) f a man and a __40__ t his emplyer. ”
21．A.intrduce B．challenge
C．teach D．benefit
22．A.selfish B．hnest
C．kind D．shy
23．A.bks B．news
C．magazines D．requirements
24．A.case B．advice
C．chance D．change
25．A.left ut B．turned dwn
C．happened t D．accunted fr
26．A.By accident B．As a result
C．At last D．In return
27．A.bike B．ffice
C．lck D．key
28．A.dirty B．ugly
C．cmplete D．missing
29．A.send B．fix
C．buy D．see
30．A.lights B．cmputers
C．cameras D．phnes
31．A.beautiful B．brken
C．cheap D．new
32．A.wner B．wrker
C．pliceman D．thief
33．A.greeting B．kiss
C．smile D．sigh
34．A.imagined B．appreciated
C．enjyed D．sptted
35．A.assessing B．stealing
C．watching D．plishing
36．A.safe B．dangerus
C．remte D．crwded
37．A.ran B．waited
C．aplgized D．escaped
38．A.sld B．dnated
C．returned D．thrwn
39．A.curiusly B．unwillingly
C．casually D．rightly
40．A.credit B．risk
C．shame D．secret
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2023·南昌市第三次模拟]Brn in China in 1911, Qian Xuesen majred in railway engineering at Jiatng University in Shanghai but switched t aernautics (航空学) in 1935 41.________ he came t the United States t pursue graduate studies. He 42.________ (earn) a master's degree in 1936 frm MIT and then a PhD in 1939.
Shrtly thereafter, he wrked in America and played a cntributing rle in the American space prgram. In 1950, 43.________ (he) request fr returning t China was denied. Eventually, he left with his family fr China in 1955 as a result f diplmatic negtiatins in Geneva. Upn his return t China, Qian 44.________ (appint) as directr f the Institute f Mechanics in the Chinese Academy f Sciences in Beijing. In the late 1950s and early 1960s, he helped China cnduct the first test f an atmic (原子的) bmb 45.________ (deliver) by a medium and shrt range missile in 1966. He furthermre cntributed 46.________ China launching its first satellite in 1970.
In his later years, Qian was als credited in China fr 47.________ (prvide) critical supprt fr the human space flight prgram when it faced cutbacks. He was 48.________ (especial) influential in his prmtin f systems engineering in aerspace (航空航天) prjects and ther 49.________ (area) until his death in 2009. Qian is regarded as 50.________ pineering and fundatinal figure in the histry f China's space prgram.
第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
[2023·长春市高三质量预测四]
Dear Alice，
Hw is everything ging? I'm s happily t knw that yu are interesting in Chinese traditinal arts. T have a better understanding, yu'd better t learn smething abut the Chinese New Year painting, which is the pretty gd chice.
It is knwn t us Chinese peple wuld like t put up pictures t celebrate the Spring Festival. Chinese New Year paintings cver varius subject, such as histrical stries, harvests, flwers and birds. Since yu are gd at painting, I believed yu can learn abut the art very quick. Yu will als knw mre abut Chinese culture, and imprve my drawing skills.
I'm lking frward t see yu sn in China.
Yurs，
Li Hua
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
[2023·云南师大附中热身考试]假定你是李华，你在本市的外国朋友Chris打算周末去参观当地的历史博物馆，向你咨询相关情况。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1．博物馆的位置；
2．交通路线；
3．注意事项。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：健康绿码health QR cde
Dear Chris，
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Yurs，
Li Hua