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    2022-2023学年山东省滨州市高一(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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    这是一份2022-2023学年山东省滨州市高一(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解,阅读七选五,完形填空,语法填空,单词拼写-单句,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    一、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共37.5分。
    A
    A recent survey said an average Chinese adult read less than eight bks a year.Sme f us wuld find it hard t remember the last time we read in a bkstre.T keep their appeal,sme bkstres are nw bigger,mre beautiful and grander.
    Librairie Avant-Garde,Nanjing
    As a cultural icn in Nanjing,Librairie Avant-Garde is a must-see fr bth bk lvers and travelers.The bkshp was listed amng the wrld's mst beautiful bkshps by BBC in 2014.The 4,000-square-meter stre,funded in 1996,nw sits in an undergrund parking lt,husing mre than 300,000 bks,mainly philsphy,literature,histry and art.
    Eslite,Suzhu
    The Taiwan-based Eslite pened its first branch n the Chinese mainland in Suzhu,due t its ppularity amng bk lvers.The stre huses ver 500,000 bks,f which ne-third are frm Taiwan.It's als famus fr varied creative cultural prducts.Wandering inside,yu may get lst which bks and delicate cups t buy.
    Liyuan Library,Beijing
    Lcated in muntains f Huairu n the suburbs f Beijing,the Liyuan Library is a cmfrtable place t escape frm the crwded urban life in Beijing.It huses ver 10,000 bks ranging frm wrks f literature and art t histry and philsphy.The mst utstanding part in its structure is that the walls and rf f the 170-square-meter library are cvered with 40,000 firewd sticks.
    Fang Su Cmmune,Guangzhu
    The Fang Su Cmmune is a 2,000-square-meter place fr reading,relaxing and shpping in dwntwn Guangzhu,Suth China's Guangdng prvince.The stre huses ver 90,000 publicatins frm bth China and abrad,cvering mainly designing,architecture,literature and arts.
    1.Which bkstre has the largest cllectin f bks? ______
    A. Eslite.B. Liyuan Library.
    C. Librairie Avant-Garde.D. Fang Su Cmmune.
    2.What is special abut Librairie Avant-Garde? ______
    A. It attracts nly bk lvers.B. It has branches natinwide.
    C. It rse t fame internatinally.D. It sits in an pen parking lt.
    3.What d Liyuan Library and Fang Su Cmmune have in cmmn? ______
    A. They bth hld bks frm abrad.
    B. They are bth suitable fr relaxatin.
    C. They are bth lcated in dwntwn areas.
    D. They bth have unique structures.
    B
    An Yu,a yung visually impaired girl brn after 2000,recently perfrmed her riginal sng "She" in the music cmpetitin and variety shw "Yuth π Plan",which greatly impressed the audience.Even Zheng Jun,a well-knwn rck musician,praised her perfrmance,stating that he had becme her fan.
    An Yu develped a severe disease which damaged her sight when she was 4 years ld.At 7,she began learning the pian and fund a medium fr self-expressin thrugh music.By the age f ten and a half,she started experimenting with cmpsitin.At the age f 11,she held a sl cncert shwing her vcal music pieces.Since 2014,she has cmpsed abut 120 pieces f riginal music.
    An Yu's participatin in "Yuth π Plan" marked a significant step in her life.She cmpared it t mving frm a limited space int nature and int a wrld teaming with ther frms f life,describing it as a turning pint in her life.She expressed her hpe that her music wuld inspire thers and bring fresh life int the current music wrld.
    Beynd music,An Yu is als passinate abut literature and art.She enjys writing petry and creating art.She is a lver f languages as well,having learned seven languages including English,French,Japanese,and Italian.
    Fllwing her appearance n "Yuth π Plan",An Yu received verwhelming supprt and adratin frm the audience.The viewers were fascinated nt nly by her inspiratinal energy but als by the prfessinalism and riginality f her music.Sme nline cmments emphasized that An Yu's life itself is an uplifting sng,with ne netizen stating, "She desn't need t be healed.On the cntrary,she has healed us!"
    4.What can we knw abut An Yu accrding t the first paragraph? ______
    A. She was brn with pr sight.
    B. She was a fan f Zheng Jun.
    C. She attended the variety shw fr fame.
    D. She created the sng "She" by herself.
    5.Which f the fllwing can best describe An Yu? ______
    A. Strng-willed and multi-talented.
    B. Patient and determined.
    C. Warm-hearted and perseverant.
    D. Demanding and ambitius.
    6.Hw did "Yuth π Plan" change An Yu's life? ______
    A. She came int a fresh wrld f music.
    B. She made a big step in cmpsing music.
    C. She was mre aware f the pwer f music.
    D. She became interested in ther frms f music.
    7.What is the best title f the passage? ______
    A. An Yu——a visually impaired girl.
    B. An Yu——a talented girl.
    C. An Yu's life——a tugh jurney.
    D. An Yu's life——an inspiring sng.
    C

    D

    二、阅读七选五:本大题共5小题,共12.5分。
    Waking up many minutes r even hurs befre the alarm is nt a new phenmenn,but it can cause peple discmfrt.S,what can yu d abut it?Belw are sme tips frm sleep experts.
    ( 1) ______ Finding ut it's 3 yu set the alarm fr 7 increase wrry abut the hurs f sleep yu hped t get.Clck watching becmes habitual,and that habitual respnse f frustratin and anxiety als causes a stress respnse in the bdy.
    Abandn the idea f getting back t sleep.When yu d that,yu can distract yur brain with an rdinary task t help bring back sleepiness. (2) ______ Once sleepiness sets in again,head back t bed.
    ( 3) ______ The calming techniques,envirnmental factrs and even nutritin and exercise rutines shuld als be nted dwn.Fr example,if any envirnmental factrs change-such as travel,wrk schedule r lighting,yu may uncmfrtably wake up befre the alarm.Then yu shuld make sme adjustments based n the recrds befre.
    Sme may find that yga,meditatin r reading can help when they wake up befre their alarm. (4) ______ Hwever,practicing varius strategies that may affect sleep is significant,ultimately building a well-fllwed rutine.
    If the prblem cntinues beynd three times a week fr three mnths,experts recmmend talking t a sleep specialist. (5) ______
    A.Write dwn what wrks and what desn't.
    B.Prgressive muscle relaxatin may play a part.
    C.The same techniques dn't wrk fr everyne.
    D.It may require mre than a simple habit change.
    E.If yu wake up suddenly,resist checking the clck.
    F.Reading a bk r listening t sft music can d the trick.
    G.Keep track f when yu went t bed and wke up n a given night.
    16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
    17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
    18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
    19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
    20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
    三、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
    While negative stries fill the news,we can always find sme stries f kindness.It's nice t find tears (1) ______ dwn yur face fr a different reasn:a prfund appreciatin fr the kind things peple d fr each ther.
    High schl friends Rb and Mike went t a (2) ______ with fur hundred dllars in their pckets.The mney wasn't (4) ______ t buy eggs and milk,hwever. (3) ______ , the tw friends used it t surprise 15 shppers by buying their grceries fr them.
    Yu culd see the (5) ______ and happiness in the shppers' eyes as they realized that the tw bys just paid fr their (6) ______ .One wman (7) ______ t pay fr the next persn's grceries.Anther (8) ______ Rb a kiss and said, "I lve yu!" A third tld the cashier, "That just gave me chills!" The final wman in the vide cried s hard that the (9) ______ went arund the cunter and gave her a hug. "Nw yu're ging t make me cry," she said.
    "Let's (10) ______ lve ur neighbr,whatever that lks like fr yu.We did this with n strings (11) ______ , " Rb tld Tday.Mike added that ne f the wmen they helped that day later (12) ______ them and shared that she had asked Gd fr a (13) ______ because she was ging thrugh a (14) ______ time.
    Rb explained t Tday, "Our gal is that peple see this vide and g ut and be (15) ______ t peple.Let us tgether make the wrld better."
    21.A. wellingB. sinkingC. runningD. washing
    22.A. libraryB. streC. restaurantD. cinema
    23.A. meantB. spentC. savedD. earned
    24.A. OtherwiseB. InsteadC. MreverD. Therefre
    25.A. angerB. cnfusinC. sadnessD. shck
    26.A. rdersB. prductsC. grceriesD. menus
    27.A. fferedB. ccurredC. claimedD. refused
    28.A. blewB. greetedC. shwedD. pressed
    29.A. waiterB. cashierC. managerD. custmer
    30.A. gentlyB. rarelyC. trulyD. precisely
    31.A. fldedB. adjustedC. extendedD. attached
    32.A. threatenedB. rescuedC. infrmedD. cntacted
    33.A. permissinB. signC. frgivenessD. suggestin
    34.A. rughB. happyC. relaxingD. smth
    35.A. pliteB. cruelC. niceD. rude
    四、语法填空:本大题共1小题,共15分。
    36.When visiting China in early April,French President Emmanuel Macrn enjyed a music perfrmance during his trip t Guangdng,Chinese music "High Muntains and Flwing Water"(1) ______ (play) with a 1,267-year-ld Chinese instrument guqin.
    The guqin is a seven-stringed plunked instrument,which(2) ______ (pass) dwn fr mre than 3,000 years s far.On Nvember 7,2003,Chinese guqin art was listed by UNESCO as a master-piece f ral and intangible heritage f mankind,(3) ______ (make) it an imprtant spiritual treasure.
    The guqin is divided(4) ______ tw parts:the physical instrument,which is a static material heritage,and the art f the gugin,a dynamic intangible cultural heritage.The key t learning t play the guqin is hw(5) ______ (express) the cnntatins f ancient music with yur wn emtins.Dng,(6) ______ enthusiast f guqin,said that cmpared with ther traditinal instruments such as the pipa and guzheng,the guqin can make her(7) ______ (happy) and imprve her cultural knwledge.
    Thrugh playing the guqin,peple have mre knwledge and a better understanding f traditinal culture.Because the guqin is(8) ______ (clse) linked t petry,painting,calligraphy and histry,these elements cmplement each ther.
    The gugin is the earliest plucked instrument and it has deep cultural(9) ______ (rt) in China.Unlike ther musical instruments,the guqin is mre abut the dialgue between the player and the audience's wn sul. "The sund f the guqin can be integrated int my sul,and this is(10) ______ I want," Dng added.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    五、单词拼写-单句:本大题共10小题,共10分。
    37.Training is prvided,s n ______ (先前) experience is required fr the jb.
    38.Tday,as we learn mre abut sharks,mre peple than ever want t prtect them frm e ______ (灭绝).(根据中英文提示填空)
    39.Wrried abut her,Jy and Sadness try t wrk tgether t e ______ (确保) she gets her cre memries back. (根据中英文提示填空)
    40.Funding water prjects is ne f the slutins that yu think are mre ______ (有效). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
    41.Hwever,neither the stry nr the details f the experiment are e ______ (完全地) true. (根据中英文提示填空)
    42.Her head and arms are missing,but yu can imagine her hlding her arms up high,celebrating the result f an ancient ______ (战斗). (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
    43.Truly this water which ______ (围绕) me was but anther air heavier than the Earth's atmsphere. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
    44.Everything was ging smthly until suddenly the ______ (灾难) struck. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
    45.The man ______ (低语) smething in the lin's ear,after which the lin shk its head and walked away unhappily. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
    46.An eager beaver refers t smene wh is extremely ______ (热衷的) and enjys wrking extremely hard. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
    六、书面表达:本大题共2小题,共30分。
    47.假如你是李华。高二开学之初,你的英语老师Ms Li希望了解同学们的英语学习情况,并征求教学建议。请按以下要点用英语给她写一封信。
    (1)对英语学习的认识;
    (2)自己英语学习中存在的主要问题;
    (3)对英语教学的两点建议。
    注意:
    (1)词数80左右;
    (2)信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
    Dear Ms Li,
    _______
    Thank yu!
    Yurs, Li Hua
    48.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为80左右。
    I abslutely lve my little brther and sister,Tex and Indi,but smetimes I feel frustrated when they dn't respect my stuff.
    That day,I verheard Indi and her friend Kate discussing a necklace.Driven by curisity,I tk a clser lk at it.And sure enugh,it was my mst cherished necklace that lay in Indi's palm. "Excuse me," I said. "Where did yu find that necklace?" "Right there n the flr," Indi said,pinting t a spt just utside my bedrm.
    Eyes burning with anger,I shuted at her t put my necklace where it had been immediately.Indi shrugged but fllwed my request.
    "Well,please,please,please just leave my stuff alne nce and fr all!" I said.I must have sunded pretty angry because Indi's eyes were filled with tears. "Here yu g," she sniffed.
    Then Indi and her friend went ut t the backyard,and I decided t try t change my bad md by taking ut the arts-and-crafts bx.I fund craft sticks and seashells fr a picture frame,put n sme music and gt t wrk.
    As I carefully glued n the shells,I remembered hw Indi and I had fund them tgether at the beach.That was when I decided t make the frame fr Indi.By the time I was finished,I felt starving,s I went t make myself a snack.
    When I returned,what I saw annyed me:Tex was busily building a wrk with the seashells and thus ruining my frame.
    "N!" I screamed. "Why desn't anyne respect my things?" I cried.
    I went t my rm,shut my dr,and made a sign that said Keep Out.
    I guess my behavir was enugh t wrry everybdy.Befre lng,I heard a knck n my dr. "We'd like yu t cme ut fr a family meeting," said my mm.Obviusly,Tex and Indi had tld my parents what had happened.
    Mments later,we all sat in the living rm t talk things ver.
    ______
    答案和解析
    1~3.【答案】A、C、B
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Librairie Avant-Garde,Nanjing中The 4,000-square-meter stre,funded in 1996,nw sits in an undergrund parking lt,husing mre than 300,000 bks,mainly philsphy,literature,histry and art.(这家书店成立于1996年,占地4000平方米,现在坐落在一个地下停车场里,藏有30多万本书,主要是哲学、文学、历史和艺术),第三段Eslite,Suzhu中The stre huses ver 500,000 bks,f which ne-third are frm Taiwan.(这家书店有50多万本书,其中三分之一来自台湾),第四段Liyuan Library,Beijing中It huses ver 10,000 bks ranging frm wrks f literature and art t histry and philsphy.(它收藏了一万多本书,从文学、艺术到历史和哲学)以及第五段Fang Su Cmmune,Guangzhu中"The stre huses ver 90,000 publicatins frm bth China and abrad,cvering mainly designing,architecture,literature and arts.(该店收藏了9万多本国内外出版物,主要涵盖设计、建筑、文学和艺术等领域)可知,位于苏州的Eslite这家书店藏书最多。故选A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段Librairie Avant-Garde,Nanjing中The bkshp was listed amng the wrld's mst beautiful bkshps by BBC in 2014.(2014年,这家书店被BBC评为世界上最美丽的书店之一)可知,Librairie Avant-Garde的特别之处在于它在国际上声名鹊起。故选C。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第四段Liyuan Library,Beijing中Lcated in muntains f Huairu n the suburbs f Beijing,the Liyuan Library is a cmfrtable place t escape frm the crwded urban life in Beijing.( Liyuan图书馆坐落在北京郊区怀柔的群山之中,是一个逃离北京拥挤的城市生活的舒适之地)以及第五段Fang Su Cmmune,Guangzhu中"The Fang Su Cmmune is a 2,000-square-meter place fr reading,relaxing and shpping in dwntwn Guangzhu,Suth China's Guangdng prvince.( Fang Su公社位于中国南方广东省广州市中心,占地2000平方米,是一个供阅读、休闲和购物的地方)可知,Liyuan图书馆和Fang Su公社的共同之处是,它们都是适合放松的场所。A.They bth hld bks frm abrad.他们都有国外的书;B.They are bth suitable fr relaxatin.它们都适合放松;C.They are bth lcated in dwntwn areas.它们都位于市中心;D.They bth have unique structures.它们都有独特的结构。故选B。
    这篇短文主要介绍了中国一些书店为了保持吸引力,变得更大、更美丽、更宏伟。其中包括南京的Avant-Garde书店、苏州的Eslite书店、北京的梨园图书馆和广州的方所公社。这些书店都有丰富的藏书和独特的设计,吸引了很多书迷和游客。
    做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
    4~7.【答案】D、A、C、D
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中An Yu,a yung visually impaired girl brn after 2000,recently perfrmed her riginal sng "She" in the music cmpetitin and variety shw "Yuth π Plan",which greatly impressed the audience.(2000年后的视障少女安屿,最近在音乐比赛和综艺节目《青春π计划》中表演了自己的原创歌曲《她》,给观众留下了深刻的印象。)可知,安屿自己创作了《她》这首歌。故选D。
    (2)推理判断题。根据第二段An Yu develped a severe disease which damaged her sight when she was 4 years ld.At 7,she began learning the pian and fund a medium fr self-expressin thrugh music.(安屿在4岁的时候得了一种严重的疾病,损害了她的视力。7岁时,她开始学习钢琴,并通过音乐找到了自我表达的媒介。)可知,安屿意志坚强,多才多艺。故选A。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第三段An Yu's participatin in "Yuth x Plan" marked a significant step in her life.She cmpared it t mving frm a limited space int nature and int a wrld teaming with ther frms f life,describing it as a turning pint in her life.She expressed her hpe that her music wuld inspire thers and bring fresh life int the current music wrld.(安屿参加《青春π计划》标志着她人生迈出了重要的一步。她把它比作从一个有限的空间进入大自然,进入一个与其他生命形式合作的世界,并将其描述为她生命的转折点。她表示希望自己的音乐能够激励他人,并为当前的音乐界带来新鲜的生命。)可知,《青春π计划》让安屿更加意识到音乐的力量。故选C。
    (4)标题归纳题。根据最后一段Sme nline cmments emphasized that An Yu's life itself is an uplifting sng,with ne netizen stating, 'She desn't need t be healed.On the cntrary,she has healed us!'(一些网络评论强调,安屿的生活本身就是一首令人振奋的歌曲,一位网友说:'她不需要被治愈。相反,她治好了我们!')可知,安屿的生活像一首鼓舞人心的歌,给人振奋人心的力量。A.An Yu——a visually impaired girl.(安屿——一个视障女孩);B.An Yu——a talented girl.(安屿——一个有才华的女孩);C.An Yu's life——a tugh jurney.(安屿的一生——一段艰难的旅程);D.An Yu's life——an inspiring sng.(安屿的一生——一首鼓舞人心的歌)故选D。
    这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了视障女孩安屿在一档综艺节目中演唱自己的原创歌曲而走红网络的经历。
    做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
    8~11.【答案】
    【解析】
    12~15.【答案】
    【解析】
    16~20.【答案】E、F、G、C、D
    【解析】联系下文题。根据下文Finding ut it's 3 yu set the alarm fr 7 increase wrry abut the hurs f sleep yu hped t get.Clck watching becmes habitual,and that habitual respnse f frustratin and anxiety als causes a stress respnse in the bdy.(发现现在是凌晨3点,而你把闹钟设置在早上7点,这会增加你对希望睡眠时间的担忧。看时钟变得习惯了,这种沮丧和焦虑的习惯性反应也会在身体中引起压力反应)说明习惯性地看闹钟,增加人们对睡眠的担忧,使人沮丧和焦虑,会给身体带来压力,选项E"如果你突然醒来,不要看时钟"引出下文,是对下文的总结,概括说明了本段的结论。故选E。
    (2)联系上文题。根据上文Abandn the idea f getting back t sleep.When yu d that,yu can distract yur brain with an rdinary task t help bring back sleepiness.(放弃继续睡觉的想法。当你这样做的时候,你可以通过一项普通的任务来分散你的大脑,帮助你恢复睡意)说明放弃重新睡觉,要用一项普通的任务去分散大脑的注意力,帮助恢复睡意。选项F"读一本书或者听听轻音乐可以做到这一点"承接上文,是对上文一项普通的任务的举例。故选F。
    (3)联系下文题。根据下文The calming techniques,envirnmental factrs and even nutritin and exercise rutines shuld als be nted dwn.(镇静技巧,环境因素,甚至营养和锻炼习惯也应该记录下来)说明,要记录下一些东西。选项G"记录下某天晚上你睡觉和起床的时间"建议要记录下来某些东西,和下文构成并列关系。故选G项。
    (4)联系上文题。根据上文Sme may find that yga,meditatin r reading can help when they wake up befre their alarm.(有些人可能会发现,当他们在闹钟前醒来时,瑜伽、冥想或阅读会有所帮助)说明瑜伽、冥想或阅读对在闹钟前醒来的人们有益。选项C"同样的方法并不适用于所有人"承接上文,说明同样的方法并不适用于所有人,引出下文。故选C。
    (5)联系上文题。根据上文If the prblem cntinues beynd three times a week fr three mnths,experts recmmend talking t a sleep specialist.(如果这个问题持续三个月,每周超过三次,专家建议咨询睡眠专业医师)说明如果问题持续太久,频率太高,以上的那些建议可能不起太大作用,要去咨询睡眠专家。选项D"这可能需要的不仅仅是一个简单的习惯改变"承接上文,和上文存在顺承关系,说明只是以上建议还不够。故选D项。
    这是一篇说明文。文章针对人们总是在闹钟响前醒来感到不适这一问题,介绍了睡眠专家提供的一些建议。
    七选五阅读是完成性阅读,和完形填空很类似,不同的是一个选词,一个选句子。解题时,要注意上下文语境,充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词),选出最符合语境的句子。
    21~35.【答案】C、B、B、B、D、C、A、A、B、C、D、D、A、B、C
    【解析】(1)考查动词及语境理解。A.welling上升;B.sinking下沉;C.running流淌;D.washing洗涤。句意:很高兴发现眼泪从你的脸上流下来的原因不同:对人们为彼此所做的善事深表感激。根据前文的"tears"和后文的"dwn yur face"可知,本句用到常用表达tears run dwn ne's face"眼泪顺着某人的脸流下来",故用running。故选C项。
    (2)考查名词及语境理解。A.library图书馆;B.stre商店;C.restaurant餐厅;D.cinema电影院。句意:高中朋友罗布和迈克口袋里揣着400美元去了一家商店。grcery意为"食品杂货"。根据后文的"the tw friends used it t surprise 15 shppers by buying their grceries fr them."可知,这两个朋友用它来给15个顾客买东西,故他们去的是商店。故选B项。
    (3)考查动词及语境理解。A.meant打算;B.spent花费;C.saved节省;D.earned赚。句意:然而,这些钱并没有被花费用来买鸡蛋和牛奶。根据后文的"buy eggs and milk"可知,买东西自然是要花钱的,故用spend,主语The mney与spend为被动关系,故用过去分词spent。故选B项。
    (4)考查副词及语境理解。A.Otherwise否则;B.Instead相反;C.Mrever此外;D.Therefre因此。句意:相反,这两个朋友用它来给15个顾客买东西,给他们一个惊喜。根据前文的"The mney wasn't(3)______t buy eggs and milk"和后文的"the tw friends used it t surprise 15 shppers by buying their grceries fr them"可知,本句先否定一种情况,再引出下句,提出相反的情况,故用instead。故选B项。
    (5)考查名词及语境理解。A.anger愤怒;B.cnfusin困惑;C.sadness悲伤;D.shck震惊。句意:当顾客们意识到这两个男孩为刚刚他们的物品付了钱时,你可以看到他们眼中的震惊和幸福。根据前文的"the tw friends used it t surprise 15 shppers by buying their grceries fr them."可知,这两个朋友用它来给15个顾客买东西,顾客们自然很震惊。故选D项。
    (6)考查名词及语境理解。A.rders订单;B.prducts产品;C.grceries杂货;D.menus菜单。句意:当顾客们意识到这两个男孩刚刚为他们的物品付了钱时,你可以看到他们眼中的震惊和幸福。根据前文的"the tw friends used it t surprise 15 shppers by buying their grceries fr them."可知,这两个朋友用它来给15个顾客买东西,两句话指的是同一件事,故本空也用grceries。故选C项。
    (7)考查动词及语境理解。A.ffered提出;B.ccurred发生;C.claimed声称;D.refused拒绝。句意:一位女士主动提出为下一个人的购物买单。根据前文的"Yu culd see the(5)______ and happiness in the shppers' eyes"以及后文的"pay fr the next persn's grceries"可知,这位女士被作者两位朋友感动,主动提出为下一个人的购物买单。故选A项。
    (8)考查动词及语境理解。A.blew(向某人)送飞吻;B.greeted打招呼;C.shwed显示;D.pressed按,压。句意:另一个人给了罗布一个飞吻,说:"我爱你!"根据后文的"Rb a kiss and said, "I lve yu!""可知,另一个人给了罗布一个飞吻。故选A项。
    (9)考查名词及语境理解。A.waiter服务员;B.cashier收银员;C.manager经理;D.custmer顾客。句意:视频中的最后一名女子哭得很厉害,收银员绕过柜台给了她一个拥抱。根据后文的"went arund the cunter"可知,绕过柜台的只能是收银员。故选B项。
    (10)考查副词及语境理解。A.gently温和地;B.rarely很少;C.truly真正地;D.precisely精确地。句意:让我们真正地爱我们的邻居,不管你是什么样子。根据前文的"Yu culd see the(5)______and happiness in the shppers' eyes as they realized that the tw bys just paid fr their(6)______ .One wman(7)______t pay fr the next persn's grceries.Anther(8)______Rb a kiss and said, "I lve yu!"以及后文的"lve ur neighbr"可知,作者描述了大家被爱后的反应,倡导让我们真正地爱我们的邻居。故选C项。
    (11)考查动词及语境理解。A.flded折叠;B.adjusted调整;C.extended扩展,延长;D.attached附加。句意:我们这样做是没有任何附加条件的。根据前文的"Let's(10)______ lve ur neighbr,whatever that lks like fr yu.We did this with n strings"可知,作者倡导我们真正地爱我们的邻居,自然是没有任何附加条件的。故选D项。
    (12)考查动词及语境理解。A.threatened威胁;B.rescued营救;C.infrmed通知;D.cntacted联系。句意:迈克补充说,他们那天帮助的一位妇女后来联系了他们,并分享说她请求上帝允许,因为她正在经历一段快乐的时光。根据后文的"shared that she had asked Gd fr a(13)______ because she was ging thrugh a(14)______time."可知,这位妇女告诉了作者的朋友她的祈祷,故那位妇女一定是联系了他们。故选D项。
    (13)考查名词及语境理解。A.permissin允许;B.sign签字;C.frgiveness宽恕;D.suggestin建议。句意:迈克补充说,他们那天帮助的一位妇女后来联系了他们,并分享说她请求上帝允许,因为她正在经历一段快乐的时光。根据后文的"because she was ging thrugh a(14)______time."可知,这位女士正在经历一段快乐的时光,希望上帝允许。故选A项。
    (14)考查形容词及语境理解。A.rugh艰难的;B.happy快乐的;C.relaxing令人放松的;D.smth光滑。句意:迈克补充说,他们那天帮助的一位妇女后来联系了他们,并分享说她请求上帝允许,因为她正在经历一段快乐的时光。根据前文的"Yu culd see the(5)______and happiness in the shppers' eyes"可知,人们被帮助后,眼睛里充满了快乐,故这位女士告诉朋友们她正在经历一段快乐的时光。故选B项。
    (15)考查形容词及语境理解。A.plite礼貌的;B.cruel残忍的;C.nice善良的;D.rude粗鲁的。句意:我们的目标是让人们看到这个视频,然后走出去对别人友好。根据前文的"Let's(10)______ lve ur neighbr"以及后文的"Let us tgether make the wrld better."可知,作者倡导我们真正地爱我们的邻居,希望我们一起让世界变得更美好,故希望我们走出去对别人友好。故选C项。
    这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者的两个朋友的善举引发的一系列感想和人们的行动。
    做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确。
    36.【答案】【小题1】played
    【小题2】has been passed
    【小题3】making
    【小题4】int
    【小题5】t express
    【小题6】an
    【小题7】happier
    【小题8】clsely
    【小题9】rts
    【小题10】what
    【解析】(1)考查非谓语动词。句意:4月初,法国总统马克龙访华期间,在广东欣赏了一场音乐表演,中国音乐《高山流水》被用已有1267年的历史的古琴演奏。分析句子结构可知,本句谓语为enjyed,故本空为非谓语。Chinese music "High Muntains and Flwing Water"与play为被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。故填played。
    (2)考查时态语态。句意:古琴是一种七弦琴,至今已被流传有3000多年的历史。分析句子结构可知,which引导定语从句,修饰The guqin,本空为从句谓语。由mre than 3,000 years s far判断,从句用现在完成时;从句主语which代替The guqin,与pass为被动关系,故用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been passed。
    (3)考查现在分词。句意:2003年11月7日,中国古琴艺术被联合国教科文组织列为人类口头和非物质遗产的代表作,成为重要的精神财富。分析句子结构可知,was listed为句子谓语,故本空为非谓语。逻辑主语Chinese guqin art was listed by UNESCO as a master-piece f ral and intangible heritage f mankind与make为主动关系,故填现在分词作状语。故填making。
    (4)考查介词。句意:古琴分为两部分:实物乐器,这是一种静态的物质遗产;古琴艺术,这是一种动态的非物质文化遗产。意为"把……分成",为固定短语。故填int。
    (5)考查不定式。句意:学习古琴的关键是如何用自己的情感表达古乐的内涵。分析句子结构可知,此处是"特殊疑问词+不定式"固定句式,在句中作表语。故填t express。
    (6)考查冠词。句意:董是一名古琴爱好者,她说,与琵琶和古筝等其他传统乐器相比,古琴能让她更快乐,并提高她的文化知识。由空后发音以元音音素开头的可数名词单数enthusiast(爱好者)可知,本空填冠词an,表示泛指。故填an。
    (7)考查形容词比较级。句意:董是一名古琴爱好者,她说,与琵琶和古筝等其他传统乐器相比,古琴能让她更快乐,并提高她的文化知识。由空前的cmpared with ther traditinal instruments可知,本空填happy的比较级,作宾补。故填happier。
    (8)考查副词。句意:因为古琴与诗歌、绘画、书法和历史紧密相连,这些元素相辅相成。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰动词短语is linked t,使用副词作状语。故填clsely。
    (9)考查可数名词的复数。句意:古琴是最早的弹拨乐器,在中国有着深厚的文化底蕴。rt意为"根,基础",为可数名词;cultural rts意为"文化根源",此处用复数泛指。故填rts。
    (10)考查表语从句。句意:"古琴的声音可以融入我的灵魂,这就是我想要的。"董补充道。分析句子结构可知,is后为表语从句,故用引导词what(……的东西)引导从句,并作动词want的宾语。故填what。
    这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了古琴在中国音乐中的地位和意义。
    语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词语搭配,固定句型,语法,时态等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
    37.【答案】previus
    【解析】根据括号内词义,"先前"可译为previus,形容词previus作定语修饰名词experience。
    故填:previus。
    这里提供培训,所以不会要求以前的工作经验。
    考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。
    38.【答案】xtinctin
    【解析】根据汉语提示以及单词首字母,可知表示"灭绝",用名词extinctin作宾语,不可数名词。故填extinctin。
    今天,随着我们对鲨鱼了解的越来越多,越来越多的人想要保护它们免于灭绝。
    对于这种题,要分析句子意思,再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。
    39.【答案】nsure
    【解析】根据首字母和汉语提示,可知表示"确保",用动词ensure,这里是动词不定式作目的状语,所以t后用动词原形ensure。
    故填:ensure。
    快乐和悲伤非常担心她,试图齐心协力确保她把核心记忆找回来。
    对于这种题,要分析句子意思,再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。
    40.【答案】effective
    【解析】根据汉语提示,可知表示"有效",用形容词effective作表语。
    故填:effective。
    资助水利项目是你认为更有效的解决方案之一。
    对于这种题,要分析句子意思,再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。
    41.【答案】ntirely
    【解析】根据汉语提示"完全地"和首字母可知,空处需填副词entirely,作状语,修饰形容词true。
    故填:entirely。
    然而,这个故事和实验的细节都不完全真实。
    准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意以及句子结构确定所填单词的形式。
    42.【答案】battle
    【解析】根据汉语提示,结合句意,可知表示"战斗",用名词battle,作介词f的宾语,空前有an,battle应用单数形式。
    故填:battle。
    虽然她的头部和胳膊都已经不见了,但你们仍然可以想象她正高举双臂,庆祝着一场古代战斗的胜利。
    对于这种题,要分析句子意思,再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。
    43.【答案】surrunded
    【解析】根据汉语提示可知应用动词surrund,作从句谓语,结合后文was可知为一般过去时。
    故填:surrunded。
    说真的,我周围的水不过是比地球大气层还重的另一种空气。
    考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。
    44.【答案】disaster
    【解析】根据句意及汉语提示,可知表示"灾难",用名词disaster作从句的主语,这里特指那场灾难,所以用名词单数形式。
    故填:disaster。
    一切都很顺利,直到灾难突然降临。
    对于这种题,要分析句子意思,再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。
    45.【答案】whispered
    【解析】根据汉语提示"低语"以及后文shk可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,谓语动词可用whisper的过去式。
    故填:whispered
    那人在狮子耳边低声说了些什么,狮子摇了摇头,不高兴地走开了。
    考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。
    46.【答案】enthusiastic
    【解析】根据汉语提示,可知表示"热衷的"用形容词enthusiastic作表语。
    故填:enthusiastic。
    "An eager beaver"指的是一个非常热情,喜欢非常努力工作的人。
    对于这种题,要分析句子意思,再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。
    47.【答案】Dear Ms Li,
    Knwing yu are hping t understand ur English learning situatin and seeking teaching suggestins,I am writing t share with yu my thughts.(写信目的)
    Learning English is f great imprtance in tday's glbalized wrld,fr it pens up cuntless pprtunities fr cmmunicatin,career prspects,and cultural understanding.【高分句型一】(对英语学习的认识)Hwever,I find myself struggling with cmprehensin and fluency in spken English.Smetimes,I hesitate t speak in class because I'm afraid f making mistakes r sunding awkward.(自己英语学习中存在的主要问题)
    As fr English teaching,I have a cuple f suggestins.Firstly,it wuld be helpful t incrprate mre interactive activities int ur lessns.Secndly,prviding individual feedback n ur written wrk culd greatly enhance ur writing skills.【高分句型二】(对英语教学的两点建议)
    Thank yu!(表示感谢)
    Yurs, Li Hua
    【解析】高分句型一
    Learning English is f great imprtance in tday's glbalized wrld,fr it pens up cuntless pprtunities fr cmmunicatin,career prspects,and cultural understanding.
    翻译:在当今全球化的世界里,学习英语非常重要,因为它为交流、职业前景和文化理解开辟了无数机会。
    分析:句子里,动名词短语Learning English作主语;fr引导原因状语从句it pens up cuntless pprtunities fr cmmunicatin,career prspects,and cultural understanding。
    高分句型二
    Secndly,prviding individual feedback n ur written wrk culd greatly enhance ur writing skills.
    翻译:其次,对我们的书面作品提供个人反馈可以大大提高我们的写作技能。
    分析:句子里,动名词短语prviding individual feedback n ur written wrk作主语。
    写作步骤:
    第一步:审题,确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点,避免填表式或履历表式表达。
    第二步:拟定提纲,创造良好的开端;叙述得体,布局谋篇;巧妙过渡,完美结尾。
    第三步:遣词造句,套用句型,上下衔接,地道表达,行文成篇(注意"参考词汇"的提示作用)。
    48.【答案】Mments later,we all sat in the living rm t talk things ver. "Everyne has their wn privacy,which deserves t be respected by thers," Mm said seriusly. "Tex and Indi,d yu think s?" Tex and Indi realized their misbehavir and they tk my hands,seriusly begging fr frgiveness.Blushing with shame,I als aplgized fr lsing my temper s easily and prmised t be gentler and mre understanding t them frm then n.【高分句型一】The unpleasant atmsphere disappeared and we made up happily.Private prperty is imprtant but what is mre imprtant is family lve. 【高分句型二】(交谈的内容,妈妈说了什么,作者和弟弟妹妹们怎么意识到自己的问题并改正)
    【解析】本文为记叙文,讲述了因为弟弟妹妹未经允许动作者的东西,作者很生气,造成一些不愉快。后来通过妈妈的说服,他们都意识到了自己言行的不当之处,并互相道歉,重归于好的故事。
    高分句型一:Blushing with shame,I als aplgized fr lsing my temper s easily and prmised t be gentler and mre understanding t them frm then n.
    译文:我羞愧得脸红了,还为自己这么容易发脾气道歉,并承诺从那时起会对他们更加温和和理解。
    分析:这句话使用了现在分词短语Blushing with shame作状语。
    高分句型二:Private prperty is imprtant but what is mre imprtant is family lve.
    译文:私有财产很重要,但更重要的是家庭的爱。
    分析:这句话使用了what引导的主语从句。
    解题方法点拨
    (1)品读原文。确定文章线索
    每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路,通过精读文章,找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜(结尾)"。
    (2)仔细审题,明确续写要求
    一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求,如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示,这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
    (3)回扣原文,揣摩续写思路
    根据文章后面的要求,再次快速阅读短文,抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示,确定续写段落的内容。
    (4)拟写草稿,修改错词病句
    在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时,注意句子结构的多样性,语言的丰富性,并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用,使上下文连贯。
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