还剩18页未读，
继续阅读
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
2022-2023学年山东省东营市高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开
这是一份2022-2023学年山东省东营市高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Stpvers （中途停留） can be ne f the big unpleasant things f travel.But what if yu culd actually enjy yur stpver？Here are the tp airprts in the wrld fr 2022 chsen by readers f the magazine.
Istanbul Airprt，Turkey
As the wrld's secnd busiest airprt fr internatinal travel- after Dubai Internatinal Airprt in the United Arab Emirates （UAE）- there are many things at Turkey's Istanbul Airprt t keep travelers frm getting bred.Passengers can shp and watch musical perfrmances while waiting fr a flight.The airprt was als ppular amng readers fr its mdern and envirnmentally-friendly design.
Changi Airprt，Singapre
Hme t ne f the wrld's highest-rated airlines - Singapre Airlines - Changi Airprt in Singapre shws that the psitive experience desn't end when yu get ff the plane.Passengers wh find themselves at Changi can spend their time explring Jewel，a shpping and relaxatin center that includes a 22，000-square-meter park that has the wrld's tallest indr waterfall，as well as huge play areas fr kids and adults.
Inchn Airprt，Suth Krea
As the main internatinal airprt in Seul，Suth Krea，Inchn Airprt has much mre t ffer than just its ability t cntain 72 millin passengers a year.This airprt was ppular amng readers fr its relaxatin facilities，including an indr skating area and a "Krean Cultural Street" ffering traditinal buildings，lcal fd and dance perfrmances.
1.Which is the busiest internatinal airprt in the wrld？ ______
A. Istanbul Airprt.B. Changi Airprt.
C. Inchen Airprt.D. Dubai Internatinal Airprt.
2.What d Changi Airprt and Inchn Airprt have in cmmn？ ______
A. They prvide skating areas.
B. They include mdern buildings.
C. They feature relaxatin facilities.
D. They ffer musical perfrmances.
3.In which sectin f a magazine may this text be？ ______
A. Travel.B. Culture.C. Business.D. Transprt.
B
Kayzen Hunter，an eight-year-ld secnd-grader，has breakfast at the lcal Waffle Huse with his family every weekend.Fr abut a year，they have requested t sit in the sectin f their favrite waiter，Devnte Gardner.
"He's the nicest persn ever，" said Kayzen.He gets a high-five frm Gardner when they walk int the dr，and the tw jke arund a lt.Kayzen is always impressed when Gardner remembers his rder，which is the same every weekend.
A few mnths ag，Kayzen learned a little mre infrmatin abut Gardner's life."Devnte said he wndered if anyne might knw where he culd buy a cheap car- he'd been having a hard time saving fr ne，"Kayzen said.He als learned that Gardner had been walking several miles a day t and frm wrk and was living in a small htel rm with his wife and tw daughters.Abut eight mnths earlier，they had t mve ut f an apartment that was badly damaged by mice.
On February 18，2023，with mm's help，Kayzen set up a GFundMe page，with the gal f raising ＄5，000 tward new wheels fr Gardner.When a lcal news statin fund ut，dnatins began t pur in.and the fund quickly sared t mre than ＄30，000-enugh fr a car and t pay fr an apartment fr Gardner's family fr the next year.
Gardner said he was shcked when he learned what his yung custmer had dne.But many f Gardner's ther custmers were nt as amazed.Instead，they were quick t jump in and help."This guy is ALWAYS in a gd md and a hard wrker!" ne man cmmented.He dnated ＄25."I've experienced what Devnte is experiencing and I lve it that he cntinues t spread jy despite his struggles，" added a wman wh dnated ＄20."This is the definitin f cmmunity." ne persn wrte n the GFundMe page.
4.What ften impresses Kayzen abut Gardner？ ______
A. He serves Kayzen's family.
B. He knws what Kayzen wants.
C. He gives Kayzen a high-five.
D. He always plays jkes with Kayzen.
5.What d we knw abut Gardner's life？ ______
A. He was unwilling t save fr a car.
B. He enjyed walking t and frm wrk.
C. He was struggling t supprt the family.
D. He intended t mve back t the apartment.
6.What des the underlined wrd "sared" mean in the furth paragraph？ ______
A. Drpped.B. Jumped.C. Cntinued.D. Arrived.
7.Why did ther custmers ffer t help Gardner？ ______
A. He has a psitive persnality.B. He is always helping thers.
C. He is an experienced waiter.D. He is an utging and hard wrker.
C
Mars is truly a fascinating planet fr thse f us here n Earth.It is abut half f the size f Earth and is ften referred t as the "Red Planet" because f its red surface.
Mars has seasns like Earth，but the seasns there are twice as lng as the seasns n Earth.Mars als has an atmsphere，but it is very thin and made up mstly f carbn dixide.Because f its thin atmsphere and greater distance frm the Sun，Mars is much clder than Earth.Hwever，Mars des have weather，with cluds and winds.The ples n Mars are a lt like Antarctica，capped by ice，but much f Mars's ice is made frm carbn dixide，nt water.
Many scientists believe that studying Mars can help us answer sme f the key questins abut ur planet Earth，r even the universe.But missins t Mars have never been easy.Facing great challenges，many cuntries will still cntinue their explratins.Launching the first Mars prbe （探测器） frm Wenchang arund 2020 is China's first step t explre the "Red Planet"
The Chinese Mars prbe is made up f three parts：the rbiter，the lander，and the rver.Entering the Earth-Mars transfer rbit，the Mars prbe separates frm the launch vehicle.Then the space-t-grund cmmunicatins link is created.Cntrllers n Earth guide it int the rbit arund Mars.After cllecting detailed infrmatin abut the landing area，the prbe is ready fr the landing.The rbiter and the lander separate.The rbiter stays in the rbit fr at least a year t phtgraph key areas and mnitr the planet's envirnment，while the lander heads dwn t the surface f Mars.
Nine kilmetres abve the planet，a large parachute（降落伞） pens t slw the landing craft as it falls.After remving the parachute，the lander chses a safe place t land，where the Martian rver can start peratins，cllecting and transmitting data back t Earth.After receiving its rders frm Earth，the rver leaves the landing pint and begins t explre the surface f Mars.
8.Hw des the writer develp paragraph 2？ ______
A. By making a list.B. By giving examples.
C. By making cmparisns.D. By analyzing cause and effect.
9.What can we learn abut Mars explratin accrding t the text？ ______
A. China has been explring Mars fr many years.
B. Mars explratin is nt s difficult fr sme cuntries.
C. Sme cuntries will stp Mars explratin due t great difficulties.
D. Mars explratin can help us better understand the earth and universe.
10.Abut the flight f the Mars prbe，which is the crrect rder？ ______
①The prbe is ready fr the landing.
②The Mars prbe separates frm the launch vehicle.
③Cntrllers n Earth guide it int the rbit arund Mars.
④The prbe cllects detailed infrmatin abut the landing area.
A. ①②③④B. ④③①②C. ②③④①D. ②③①④
11.What's the functin f the rver？ ______
A. It slws the landing craft as it falls.
B. It cllects and transmits data back t Earth.
C. It helps the lander t find a safe place t land.
D. It guides the prbe int the rbit arund Mars.
D
In 1991，the American band The Dispsable Heres f Hiphprisy called televisin "the drug （毒品） f the natin." But mre than 30 years later，mre and mre peple are turning away frm their televisins.S，has the wrld kicked the TV habit？
Well，many f us might nt be watching regular TV，but instead we're relaxing urselves frm streaming services and mbile devices （设备）.In February 2023，Insider Intelligence fretld that in the US in 2023，fr the first time ever，peple will spend mre time watching digital vide than traditinal TV.S hw did we get here？
It was the Sctsman Jhn Lgie Baird wh built the first f all televisins in 1925.Prgress was quietly being made.Just after Wrld War II，arund 8，000 hmes in the US had a TV.By 1960，this number had risen t mre than 45 millin - and the televisin had vertaken the radi as the device t gather arund.TV watching became part f the family habit.And when chice was limited in its early days，millins f peple watched the same shws tgether - smething we might nw call " event televisin" Cable （电缆） and digital TV，with hundreds f prgrams，began t change that，and event televisin is nw hard t find.
While the ppularity f streaming and shrt nline vides cmes recently，perhaps the mve away frm shared TV began when televisin sets became cheaper and families culd affrd t buy an extra ne fr the bedrm r the kitchen.There was n mre fighting abut what t watch - but als less watching tgether.Nw，with yunger generatins used t immediate access t cntent，televisin as we knew it shws little sign f making a return.
Will it die？N，but it will certainly change.Experts say TV has a future with sprts and news.But scripted （有剧本的） shws like talk shws and TV series will be seen mre n streaming services，and less n TV.
12.What can we infer frm the first tw paragraphs？ ______
A. Digital vides will be mre ppular.
B. Peple are addicted t TV prgrams.
C. Peple have quitted the habit f watching TV.
D. Streaming services have taken the place f TV.
13.Which f the fllwing best explains "event televisin" underlined in paragraph 3？ ______
A. Prgrams that attract much attentin.
B. Prgrams that are nt limited in number.
C. Televisin that bradcasts the same shws.
D. Televisin that is watched by many peple tgether.
14.Accrding t the writer，what's the pssible future f televisin？ ______
A. It will revive gradually.
B. It will fcus mre n certain prgrams.
C. It will disappear frm peple's lives sn.
D. It will shw mre talk shws and TV series.
15.Which culd be the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. Televisin：Harming the Generatin.
B. Televisin：Gathering Families Arund.
C. The Cming f an Age：Streaming Services Rise.
D. The End f an Age：Traditinal TV Viewing Drps.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
All f us are afraid f smething in life：mving t a new schl，thunderstrms，r even a trip t the dentist.There are many scary things ut there，and we shuld knw hw t vercme them.Here are sme necessary steps which will help yu vercme yur fear and anxiety.
Ntice Hw Yu Feel
Yu need t be able t talk abut yur emtins，n matter hw hard it is. （1） ______ D yu experience truble breathing，a sweaty bdy，r even a stmachache？Yu need t practice reading these physical clues，and dn't let them carry yu away!
（ 2） ______
When yur fear and anxiety kick in，yu ften hear peple say，"Take a deep breath".Althugh yu may nt want t hear it，this strategy actually wrks.Mindfulness，meditatin，breathing，and any ther relaxatin techniques help us calm dwn.
Challenge Yur Negative Thughts
Yu need t be able t challenge yur negative thughts.Ask yurself："What am I afraid f really？" Make time t talk abut yur negative thughts and write abut what happened. （3） ______
Find Value In Pain
Pain is the mst effective teacher that yu will cme acrss. （4） ______ If yu accept that yur life and the effrts yu make tward yur gals will be painful and unbearable at times，then these painful experiences will allw yu t grw t expnential heights.When we let g f pain as a threat t ur survival，it lses its destructive pwer and becmes anther helpful tl fr us. （5） ______ .When we are able t manage ur anxiety and fears，we will end up being happy and becme the best f urselves.
A.Breathe Prperly
B.Own Yur Fears
C.N ne likes it but pain is necessary.
D.Being afraid is ttally kay but we must learn t vercme it.
E.After all this，yu need t develp a respnse that will make yu feel better.
F.Yu need t be able t identify the feelings that clue yu int yur emtinal state.
G.Once yu d this，yu will knw whether yu are creating a gal fr yurself r nt.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Shirley Raines is the CNN Her f the Year!She makes the hmeless cmmunity in Ls Angeles feel （1） ______ .She is the funder f Beauty 2 The Streetz，a nnprfit that prvides free fd，clthing，hair，and makeup services t （2） ______ peple.
In 1990，Raines' 2-year-ld sn passed away frm an accident.This （3） ______ created a lt f pain fr Shirley Raines，which （4） ______ fr many years.And she did nt knw what t d abut it.She struggled t understand what her （5） ______ was in life.Until ne day，Shirley visited Skid Rw with a friend wh asked her t （6） ______ .She met a lt f hmeless peple and realized hw much （7） ______ they needed.Nt just in finding a hme，but in finding themselves and their wn wrth and （8） ______
Shirley started t vlunteer each Saturday.As she gt t knw the hmeless，they ften （9） ______ her makeup，hair and style.She started t ffer t" （10） ______ " the hmeless.They lved it.She fund gal.S she started an utdr beauty saln（美容院） t （11） ______ the hmeless.
Raines started sharing her （12） ______ n Instagram.Things（13） ______ .She frmed her nnprfit，and then her Instagram grew t ver 200，000 peple，including many beauty prfessinals.Many f them （14） ______ dnate mney t keep the services rlling.
Shirley's curage and desire t take actin is making a real impact n peple's lives，and serving as a rle mdel and （15） ______ t thers.
21.A. activeB. freeC. humanD. energetic
22.A. rdinaryB. yungC. richD. hmeless
23.A. eventB. mmentC. adventureD. prblem
24.A. keptB. lastedC. stayedD. wandered
25.A. difficultyB. demandC. secretD. gal
26.A. relaxB. vlunteerC. determineD. travel
27.A. helpB. experienceC. hnrD. challenge
28.A. humrB. privacyC. beautyD. wisdm
29.A. managedB. checkedC. dubtedD. praised
30.A. lk intB. make upC. settle dwnD. bring in
31.A. serveB. infrmC. emplyD. entrust
32.A. cmplaintB. requirementC. sufferingD. effrt
33.A. fell apartB. tk ffC. gt ut f handD. came t an end
34.A. regularlyB. riginallyC. slwlyD. unwillingly
35.A. memryB. signC. inspiratinD. warning
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.Recently，a cleaner named Chen Liyan has made the headlines fr her（1） ______ （ hnest）.Early last Tuesday mrning，Chen was sweeping the flr at Taiyuan Railway Statin（2） ______ suddenly she fund a small plastic bag near a chair and discvered 100，000 yuan inside.Chen was shcked but determined t return the mney t （3） ______ （it） wner.
While wrking，Chen watched carefully fr anyne wh might have been the wner.She waited fr ver tw hurs，but.（4） ______ （ have） n luck，she went t the nearest plice statin t turn the mney in.There，it was finally returned t Wang Zheng，the wner f the mney.
Wang thanked Chen repeatedly and aplgized（5） ______ the incnvenience，even ffering her 5，000 yuan as a reward.But Chen refused，believing it wuld be wrng （6） ______ （accept） the mney thugh she had spent the last f her savings treating her daughter，（ 7） ______ is currently seriusly ill.
Frtunately，Mr.Ma，wh wrks at the plice statin，（8） ______ （ step） in.Living in the same apartment building as Chen's family，Ma was well aware f Chen's difficulties.When Wang Zheng （9） ______ （ tell） abut Chen's situatin，he decided t set up a fundraising website t help Chen ut.
Mney is imprtant，but mney（10） ______ （definite） isn't everything.And that's a great attitude t take
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.你校英语社团将以"Get Clse t English Drama"为主题，举办英语读书交流会。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
（1）最喜爱的戏剧简介：
（2）对该戏剧的评价：
（3）推荐阅读。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ladies and gentlemen，gd afternn!
______
That's all!Thank yu!
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mnty Rberts was the sn f an itinerant（流动的） hrse trainer wh wuld g frm farm t farm and ranch t ranch （大牧场），training hrses.As a result，the by's high schl career was cntinually interrupted.When he was a senir，he was asked t write a paper abut what he wanted t be and d when he grew up.
That night Mnty wrte a seven-page paper describing his gal f sme day wning a hrse ranch.He wrte abut his dream in great detail and he even drew a diagram f a 200-acre ranch，shwing the lcatin.f all the buildings.Then he drew a detailed flr plan fr a 4，000-square-ft huse that wuld sit n the 200-acre dream ranch.
He put a great deal f his heart int the prject and the next day he handed it in t his teacher.Tw days later he received his paper back.On the frnt page was a large red F with a nte that read，"See me after class."
Mnty felt puzzled，s he went t see the teacher after class immediately and asked，"Ms，why did I receive an F？"
"Mnty，this is an unrealistic dream fr a yung by like yu."Ms Green，his literature teacher，said gently，"Yu cme frm an itinerant family.Yu have n mney.Owning a hrse ranch requires a lt f mney.Yu have t buy the land.Yu have t pay fr the riginal breeding（繁殖） hrse and later yu'll have t pay kinds f fees.There's n way yu culd ever d it."Then the teacher added，"If yu will rewrite this paper with a mre realistic gal，I will recnsider yur grade."
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150 左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After thinking abut it lng and hard，the by went hme and asked his father what he shuld d.
______
Twenty years passed and last summer，Ms.green brught 30 kids t camp ut n Mnty's ranch fr a week.
______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Istanbul Airprt，Turkey部分的As the wrld's secnd busiest airprt fr internatinal travel- after Dubai Internatinal Airprt in the United Arab Emirates （UAE）- there are many things at Turkey's Istanbul Airprt t keep travelers frm getting bred（作为仅次于阿拉伯联合酋长国迪拜国际机场的全球第二大国际旅游繁忙机场，土耳其伊斯坦布尔机场有很多东西可以让旅客们不感到无聊），可知迪拜国际机场是世界上最繁忙的国际机场。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Inchn Airprt，Suth Krea部分的This airprt was ppular amng readers fr its relaxatin facilities，including an indr skating area and a "Krean Cultural Street" ffering traditinal buildings，lcal fd and dance perfrmances（该机场以室内滑冰场和提供传统建筑、当地美食、舞蹈表演的"韩国文化街"等休闲设施深受读者欢迎）；以及Changi Airprt，Singapre部分的Passengers wh find themselves at Changi can spend their time explring Jewel，a shpping and relaxatin center that includes a 22，000-square-meter park that has the wrld's tallest indr waterfall，as well as huge play areas fr kids and adults（在樟宜机场的乘客可以花时间探索Jewel，这是一个购物和休闲中心，其中包括一个2.2万平方米的公园，拥有世界上最高的室内瀑布，以及为儿童和成人提供的巨大游乐区），可知樟宜机场和仁川机场的共同之处是都有休闲设施。故选C。
（3）文章出处题。根据第一段的Stpvers （中途停留） can be ne f the big unpleasant things f travel.But what if yu culd actually enjy yur stpver？Here are the tp airprts in the wrld fr 2022 chsen by readers f the magazine（中途停留可能是旅行中最不愉快的事情之一。但如果你真的能享受你的中途停留呢？以下是该杂志读者选出的2022年全球最佳机场），可知本文应该是在杂志的旅行部分。故选A。
这是一篇应用文。作者介绍了2022年全球最佳机场的相关信息。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】B、C、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第二段Kayzen is always impressed when Gardner remembers his rder，which is the same every weekend.（Kayzen印象深刻，因为Gardner每次都记得他的订单时，每个周末都是有样的。）可知，Kayzen印象深刻的是Gardner总是记得他要什么。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章第三段A few mnths ag，Kayzen learned a little mre infrmatin abut Gardner's life."Devnte said he wndered if anyne might knw where he culd buy a cheap car- he'd been having a hard time saving fr ne，"Kayzen said.He als learned that Gardner had been walking several miles a day t and frm wrk and was living in a small htel rm with his wife and tw daughters.Abut eight mnths earlier，they had t mve ut f an apartment that was badly damaged by mice.（几个月前，Kayzen对Gardner的生活又了解了一些。"Devnte说他想知道有没有人知道他在哪里可以买到一辆便宜的车一他一直在努力攒钱买一辆，"Kayzen说。他还了解到，Gardner每天都要步行几英里上下班，与妻子和两个女儿住在一间小旅馆的房间里。大约8个月前，他们不得不搬出一套被老鼠严重破坏的公寓。）可知，Gardner生活非常拮据，非常努力才能养活一家人。故选C。
（3）词句猜测题。根据划线单词上一句When a lcal news statin fund ut，dnatins＄30，000-enugh fr a car （当地一家新闻台发现后，捐赠了3万美元——足够买一辆车了）可知，人们开始捐款；而划线单词下文dnatins＄30，000-enugh （至3万多美元）可推断，划线单词的意思和"快速上升"相似。A.降低；B.Jumped暴涨；C.Cntinued继续；D.Arrived到达。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Gardner said he was shcked when he learned what his yung custmer had dne.But many f Gardner's ther custmers were nt as amazed.Instead，they were quick t jump in and help."This guy is ALWAYS in a gd md and a hard wrker!" ne man cmmented.（ Gardner说，当他得知这位年轻顾客的所作所为时，他感到非常震惊。但Gardner的许多其他客户并不感到惊讶。相反，他们迅速加入并提供帮助。"这家伙总是心情很好，工作也很努力!"一名男子评论道。他捐了25美元。）可知，Gardner的其他顾客之所以愿意帮他是因为Gardner的个性非常积极向上。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了8岁的Kayzen在得知了最喜欢的服务员Gardner所遭遇的一切之后，决定为他筹款买一辆车。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
8~11.【答案】C、D、C、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第二段Mars has seasns like Earth，but the seasns there are twice as lng as the seasns n Earth.Mars als has an atmsphere，but it is very thin and made up mstly f carbn dixide.Because f its thin atmsphere and greater distance frm the Sun，Mars is much clder than Earth.Hwever，Mars des have weather，with cluds and winds.The ples n Mars are a lt like Antarctica，capped by ice，but much f Mars's ice is made frm carbn dixide，nt water.（火星和地球一样有季节，但是火星的季节是地球的两倍长。火星也有大气层，但非常稀薄，主要由二氧化碳组成。由于火星大气层稀薄，而且离太阳更远，所以火星比地球冷得多。然而，火星确实有天气，有云和风。火星的两极很像南极洲，被冰覆盖，但火星上的大部分冰是由二氧化碳而不是水构成的。）可知，在第二段中，作者主要是将火星和地球进行比较，包括季节、大气层、天气等等。A．By making a list.通过列一个清单；B．By giving examples.通过举例；C．By making cmparisns.通过比较；D．By analyzing cause and effect.通过分析因果。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章第三段Many scientists believe that studying Mars can help us answer sme f the key questins abut ur planet Earth，r even the universe.（许多科学家认为，研究火星可以帮助我们回答一些关于地球甚至宇宙的关键问题。）可知，科学家们认为，研究火星可以帮助我们更好地了解地球甚至宇宙。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章第四段The Chinese Mars prbe is made up f three parts：the rbiter，the lander，and the rver.Entering the Earth-Mars transfer rbit，the Mars prbe separates frm the launch vehicle.Then the space-t-grund cmmunicatins link is created.Cntrllers n Earth guide it int the rbit arund Mars.After cllecting detailed infrmatin abut the landing area，the prbe is ready fr the landing.The rbiter and the lander separate.The rbiter stays in the rbit fr at least a year t phtgraph key areas and mnitr the planet's envirnment，while the lander heads dwn t the surface f Mars.（中国的火星探测器由三部分组成：轨道飞行器、着陆器和探测车。进入地-火星转移轨道后，火星探测器与运载火箭分离。然后空间到地面的通信链路就建立起来了。地球上的控制器引导它进入火星轨道。在收集了着陆区域的详细信息后，探测器为着陆做好了准备。轨道飞行器和着陆器分离。轨道飞行器在轨道上停留至少一年，拍摄关键区域并监测火星环境，而着陆器则向火星表面进发。）可知，顺序为：进入地-火星转移轨道——火星探测器与运载火箭分离——收集着陆区域的详细信息——探测器为着陆做好了准备。也就是②③④①。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据文章最后一段After remving the parachute，the lander chses a safe place t land，where the Martian rver can start peratins，cllecting and transmitting data back t Earth.After receiving its rders frm Earth，the rver leaves the landing pint and begins t explre the surface f Mars.（在卸下降落伞后，着陆器选择一个安全的地方着陆，在那里火星探测器可以开始工作，收集数据并将数据传回地球。在收到来自地球的指令后，火星探测器离开着陆点，开始探索火星表面。）可知，火星探测器的功能是收集数据并将数据传回地球。因此B．It cllects and transmits data back t Earth.（它收集数据并将数据传回地球。）符合题意。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了火星的相关信息以及中国对这个"红色星球"的探索之路。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
12~15.【答案】A、A、B、D
【解析】 （1）推理判断题。根据第一段But mre than 30 years later，mre and mre peple are turning away frm their televisins （但是30多年过去了，越来越多的人不再看电视）和第二段中Well，many f us might nt be watching regular TV，but instead we're relaxing urselves frm streaming services and mbile devices （设备）.In February 2023，Insider Intelligence fretld that in the US in 2023，fr the first time ever，peple will spend mre time watching digital vide than traditinal TV. （嗯，我们很多人可能不是经常看电视，而是从流媒体服务和移动设备上放松下来。2023年2月，内幕情报预测，2023年美国首次人们将花更多的时间观看数字视频。）可推知，数字视频将更加流行。故选A。
（2）词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文And when chice was limited in its early days，millins f peple watched the same shws tgether （当选择在早期受到限制时，数百万人一起观看同一个节目）可推知，event televisin指的是吸引人的节目。A．Prgrams that attract much attentin备受关注的节目；B．Prgrams that are nt limited in number数量不受限制的节目；C．Televisin that bradcasts the same shws播放相同节目的电视；D．Televisin that is watched by many peple tgether很多人一起看的电视。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Experts say TV has a future with sprts and news. （专家说，电视在体育和新闻方面有着广阔的前景。）可知，按照作者的说法，未来的电视将更多地关注某些节目。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段But mre than 30 years later，mre and mre peple are turning away frm their televisins （但是30多年过去了，越来越多的人不再看电视。）和第二段中Well，many f us might nt be watching regular TV，but instead we're relaxing urselves frm streaming services and mbile devices（设备）. （嗯，我们中的很多人可能不会经常看电视，相反，我们会从流媒体服务和移动设备中放松自己。）可知，文章主要讲述了如今人们不会经常看电视，而是选择看数字视频，A．Televisin：Harming the Generatin电视：伤害下一代。B．Televisin：Gathering Families Arund电视：家庭聚会；C．The Cming f an Age：Streaming Services Rise时代的到来：流媒体服务的兴起；D．The End f an Age：Traditinal TV Viewing Drps一个时代的终结：传统的电视收视下降。所以D选项适合作文章标题，故选D。
本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了如今人们不会经常看电视，而是选择看数字视频。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
16~20.【答案】F、A、E、C、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据本段段旨Ntice Hw Yu Feel（注意自己的感受）以及前文Yu need t be able t talk abut yur emtins，n matter hw hard it is.（你需要能够谈论你的情绪，不管这有多难。）可知，此处强调应该注意自己的感受。F选项"你需要能够识别那些让你进入情绪状态的感觉。"与前文构成并列结构，强调需要注意自己的感受。故选F。
（2）标题判断题。本题为本段段旨。根据后文When yur fear and anxiety kick in，yu ften hear peple say，"Take a deep breath". （当你感到恐惧和焦虑时，你经常会听到人们说："深呼吸。"）可知，本段主要讲述的是深呼吸能够缓解恐惧和焦虑。A选项"正确地呼吸"概括本段主要内容。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据前文"sk yurself："What am I afraid f really？" Make time t talk abut yur negative thughts and write abut what happened. （问问你自己："我到底在害怕什么？"花点时间谈谈你的消极想法，把发生的事情写下来。）可知，此处是询问自己一个问题，自己到底在害怕什么，并且把那种消极想法和发生的事情写下来，由此后文应该强调对该问题的回答。E选项"After all this，yu need t develp a respnse that will make yu feel better.（在这一切之后，你需要想出一个能让你感觉更好的回应。）"中的all this指代的是前文的"询问自己一个问题，自己到底在害怕什么，并且把那种消极想法和发生的事情写下来"并在此之后给出回答。符合语境。故选E。
（4）细节理解题。根据前文Pain is the mst effective teacher that yu will cme acrss.（痛苦是你会遇到的最有效的老师。）可知，此处强调每个人人的人生中都会遇到痛苦，痛苦是不可避免的即痛苦是必要的，因为它是最有效的老师。C选项"没有人喜欢痛苦，但痛苦是必要的。"承接前文，指出痛苦是必要的。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据后文When we are able t manage ur anxiety and fears，we will end up being happy and becme the best f urselves.（当我们能够控制自己的焦虑和恐惧时，我们就会变得快乐，成为最好的自己。）可知，此处强调的是我们要学会去控制和解决焦虑与恐惧。D选项"害怕是完全可以的，但我们必须学会克服它。"引起下文，强调我们必须要学会克服恐惧。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是如何克服恐惧和焦虑。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】C、D、A、B、D、B、A、C、D、B、A、D、B、A、C
【解析】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.active积极的；B.free免费的，自由的；C.human人类的，有人情味的；D.energetic精力充沛的。句意：她让洛杉矶的无家可归者感受到人情味。根据后文"She is the funder f Beauty 2 The Streetz，a nnprfit that prvides free fd，clthing，hair，and makeup services t （2）peple."可知，她创建该组织的目的是为了给无家可归的人们提供免费的食物，衣服以及理发等服务，这让那些无家可归的人们感受到了人情味。故选C。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.rdinary平凡的；B.yung年轻的；C.rich富有的；D.hmeless无家可归的。句意：她是Beauty 2 the Streetz的创始人，这是一个非营利组织，为无家可归的人提供免费的食物、衣服、头发和化妆服务。根据前文"She makes the hmeless cmmunity in Ls Angeles feel（1）."可知，她创建该组织的目的是为了给无家可归的人们提供免费的食物，衣服以及理发等服务，这让那些无家可归的人们感受到了人情味，故给无家可归的人们提供服务。故选D。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.event事件，活动；B.mment时刻；C.adventure冒险；D.prblem问题。句意：这件事给雪莉•雷恩斯带来了很多痛苦，这种痛苦持续了很多年。根据"In 1990，Raines'2-year-ld sn passed away frm an accident."可知，儿子去世的这件事给雪莉•雷恩斯带来了很多痛苦。故选A。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.kept保持；B.lasted持续；C.stayed保留；D.wandered漫步。句意：这件事给雪莉•雷恩斯带来了很多痛苦，这种痛苦持续了很多年。根据前文的"This（3）created a lt f pain fr Shirley Raines，"可知，此处的which指代的是雪莉•雷恩斯失去儿子带来的很多痛苦，该痛苦持续了很多年。故选B。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.difficulty困难；B.demand要求；C.secret秘密，秘诀；D.gal目标。句意：她不知道该怎么办。她努力弄清楚自己的人生目标是什么。根据前文"And she did nt knw what t d abut it."可知，她在失去儿子之后，失去了人生方向，即不知道自己的人生目标是什么。故选D。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.relax使放松；B.vlunteer自愿做；C.determine决定；D.travel旅游。句意：直到有一天，雪莉和一个朋友一起去了Skid Rw，这个朋友邀请她做志愿者。根据后文"She met a lt f hmeless peple and realized hw much（7）they needed."可知，朋友邀请她去做志愿者工作。故选B。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.help帮助；B.experience经历；C.hnr荣耀；D.challenge挑战。句意：她遇到了很多无家可归的人，意识到他们需要多少帮助。根据前文"met a lt f hmeless peple"可知，她遇到了很多无家可归的人，意识到他们需要多少帮助。故选A。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.humr幽默；B.privacy隐私；C.beauty美丽；D.wisdm智慧。句意：不仅要找到一个家，还要找到自己，找到自己的价值和美。根据后文"She started t ffer t" （10）" the hmeless."可知，这些都是帮助他们找到自己的美丽。故选C。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.managed管理；B.checked检查；C.dubted怀疑；D.praised表扬。句意：随着她对无家可归者的了解，他们经常称赞她的妆容、发型和风格。根据后文"She started t ffer t"（10）the hmeless.They lved it."可知，无家可归的人们经常称赞她的妆容、发型和风格。故选D。
（10）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.lk int调查；B.make up弥补，化妆；C.settle dwn安定；D.bring in引入，带来。句意：她开始主动为无家可归的人"化妆"。根据后文"S she started an utdr beauty saln（美容院） t（11）the hmeless."可知，她为无家可归的人们化妆。故选B。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.serve服务；B.infrm通知；C.emply雇佣；D.entrust委托。句意：所以她开了一家户外美容院来服务无家可归的人。根据后文"the hmeless"可知，她开了一家户外美容院来服务无家可归的人。故选A。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.cmplaint抱怨；B.requirement要求；C.suffering遭受（苦难）；D.effrt努力。句意：雷恩斯开始在Instagram上分享她的努力。根据前文"S she started an utdr beauty saln（美容院） t（11）the hmeless."可知，雷恩斯为无家可归的人们找到自己的美和价值做出了努力。故选D。
（13）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.fell apart破碎，瓦解；B.tk ff起飞，脱掉，情况好转；C.gt ut f hand失控；D.came t an end结束。句意：事情开始好转。根据后文"She frmed her nnprfit，and then her Instagram grew t ver 200，000 peple，including many beauty prfessinals."可知，情况变得越来越好，越来越多的人关注她的非营利性组织。故选B。
（14）考查副词及语境理解。A.regularly定期地，有规律地；B.riginally期初地；C.slwly缓慢地；D.unwillingly不愿意地。句意：他们中的许多人定期捐款以维持服务的运转。根据后文"t keep the services rlling"可知，许多人定期捐款以维持（美容院）服务的运转。故选A。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.memry回忆；B.sign迹象；C.inspiratin激励；D.warning警告。句意：雪莉采取行动的勇气和愿望正在对人们的生活产生真正的影响，并成为他人的榜样和灵感。根据前文"serving as a rle mde"可知，雪莉采取行动的勇气和愿望正在对人们的生活产生真正的影响，并成为他人的榜样和灵感。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是雪莉•雷恩斯因为自己两岁的儿子去世后，她通过成立非营利性组织来帮助无家可归的人们，帮助他们寻找自己的价值和美丽，由此也寻找到了自己的人生目标。
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】hnesty
【小题2】when
【小题3】its
【小题4】having
【小题5】fr
【小题6】t accept
【小题7】wh
【小题8】stepped
【小题9】was tld
【小题10】definitely
【解析】（1）考查不可数名词。句意：最近，一位名叫陈丽燕的清洁工因为她的诚实上了头条。介词fr后接名词作宾语，hnesty不可数名词。故填hnesty。
（2）考查固定句型。句意：上周二清晨，陈在太原站扫地时，突然在椅子附近发现了一个小塑料袋，里面有10万元。be …意为"正在做……这时……"，是固定句型。故填when。
（3）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：陈很震惊，但还是决定把钱还给它的主人。此处应用形容词性物主代词its作定语，修饰名词wner。故填its。
（4）考查现在分词。句意：她等了两个多小时，但很不幸没有等来主人，所以她去了最近的警察局把钱上交了。but前后连接两个句子，空处在but后面的句子中作非谓语动词，且主语she和动词have为主动关系，用现在分词形式作状语。故填having。
（5）考查介词。句意：王多次向陈表示感谢，并为给她带来的不便表示道歉，甚至还给了她5000元作为奖励。aplgize fr意为"为……道歉"，是固定搭配。故填fr。
（6）考查动词不定式。句意：但是陈拒绝了，因为她认为接受这笔钱是不对的，尽管她已经花光了她最后的积蓄来治疗她现在病得很重的女儿。it be+形容词+t d sth.意为"做某事是……"，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故填t accept。
（7）考查定语从句。句意：但是陈拒绝了，因为她认为接受这笔钱是不对的，尽管她已经花光了她最后的积蓄来治疗她现在病得很重的女儿。先行词her daughter在非限制性定语从句作主语，指人，用关系代词wh引导定语从句。故填wh。
（8）考查动词时态。句意：幸运的是，在警察局工作的马先生插手了这件事。分析句子结构可知，"wh wrks at the plice statin，"是定语从句，修饰先行词Mr.Ma，空处在主语中作谓语，描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填stepped。
（9）考查动词时态和语态及主谓一致。句意：当王铮被告知陈的情况后，他决定建立一个筹款网站来帮助陈。此处在when引导的状语从句中作谓语，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，且主语Wang Zheng 和动词tell是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动，主语Wang Zheng是单数，be动词应用was。故填was tld。
（10）考查副词。句意：钱很重要，但钱绝对不是一切。此处应用副词definitely作状语，修饰谓语。故填definitely。
本文是一篇新闻报道。陈丽艳因拾金不昧的善举而上了头条，尽管女儿身患重病，负债累累，急需用钱，但她仍然将捡到的钱归还失主。
在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词。要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充。考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境。
37.【答案】Ladies and gentlemen，gd afternn!
I feel greatly hnred t share my favrite drama with yu：The Millin Pund Bank Nte.（写信目的）
Written by Mark Twain，an American authr，the drama is mainly abut tw millinaire brthers wh made a bet n whether a penniless persn culd survive fr a mnth with a millin pund bank nte.【高分句型一】As a cnsequence，Henry，the pr and hnest her，was chsen and experienced a series f ridiculus things.（最喜爱的戏剧简介）
What attracts me mst is the vivid and irnic language，which gives me insight int the nature f peple.【高分句型二】（对该戏剧的评价） S I highly recmmend it t yu all and hpefully yu can give it a try!（推荐阅读）
That's all!Thank yu!（感谢）
【解析】高分句型一：Written by Mark Twain，an American authr，the drama is mainly abut tw millinaire brthers wh made a bet n whether a penniless persn culd survive fr a mnth with a millin pund bank nte.
译文：该剧由美国作家马克•吐温撰写，主要讲述了两个百万富翁兄弟打赌一个身无分文的人能否用一张百万英镑的钞票生存一个月的故事。
分析：这句话使用了过去分词短语Written by Mark Twain作定语，whether引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：What attracts me mst is the vivid and irnic language，which gives me insight int the nature f peple.
译文：最吸引我的是生动而讽刺的语言，它让我洞察了人的本性。
分析：这句话使用了what引导的主语从句，which引导的非限制性定语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，写作时要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】After thinking abut it lng and hard，the by went hme and asked his father what he shuld d.Staring at the puzzled by with a slight smile，his father said， "My by，I knw it is a very imprtant decisin fr yu.【高分句型一】Just fllw yur heart，and yu are bund t make the right chice." Ndding slwly，the by lst himself in thught.【高分句型二】After sitting with it fr a whle day，the by finally turned in the same paper，making n changes at all.He stated， "Yu can keep the F and I'll keep my dream."（描写男孩与父亲之间的对话，以及父亲对孩子的鼓励）
Twenty years passed and last summer，Ms green brught 30 kids t camp ut n Mnty's ranch fr a week.The kids had a wnderful time in the vast ranch.They rde hrses，admired the beautiful buildings，even played games in the big huse.Befre leaving，Ms Green aplgized t Mnty， "Srry!As yur teacher，I was smething f a dream stealer. " She said with shame， "Frtunately yu had enugh curage t hld n t yur dream." Mnty smiled，saying， "Ms Green，it is just the F that encurages me t achieve my dream.Thank yu!" Hearing this，Ms Green smiled，her face wet with tears.（描写老师在得知Mnty真的实现了自己的梦想后的反应，她向Mnty道了歉，告诉学生要勇敢追求自己的梦想）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Mnty Rberts上高中时，有一次老师让写一篇关于自己的梦想的论文，Mnty Rberts在文中描述了他想拥有一个大的牧场。结果交上论文后，老师给了他一个不及格，老师让他重写一个符合实际的梦想的论文。多年后，Mnty Rberts真的实现了自己的梦想，当老师带着学生去他的牧场露营时，老师为自己当年的行为道了歉，鼓励学生应该追求自己的梦想。
高分句型一：My by，I knw it is a very imprtant decisin fr yu.
翻译：孩子，我知道这对你来说是个很重要的决定。
分析：本句运用了knw后跟that引导的宾语从句it is a very imprtant decisin fr yu。
高分句型二：Ndding slwly，the by lst himself in thught.
翻译：男孩慢慢地点头，陷入了沉思。
分析：本句运用了现在分词短语Ndding slwly作状语。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Stpvers （中途停留） can be ne f the big unpleasant things f travel.But what if yu culd actually enjy yur stpver？Here are the tp airprts in the wrld fr 2022 chsen by readers f the magazine.
Istanbul Airprt，Turkey
As the wrld's secnd busiest airprt fr internatinal travel- after Dubai Internatinal Airprt in the United Arab Emirates （UAE）- there are many things at Turkey's Istanbul Airprt t keep travelers frm getting bred.Passengers can shp and watch musical perfrmances while waiting fr a flight.The airprt was als ppular amng readers fr its mdern and envirnmentally-friendly design.
Changi Airprt，Singapre
Hme t ne f the wrld's highest-rated airlines - Singapre Airlines - Changi Airprt in Singapre shws that the psitive experience desn't end when yu get ff the plane.Passengers wh find themselves at Changi can spend their time explring Jewel，a shpping and relaxatin center that includes a 22，000-square-meter park that has the wrld's tallest indr waterfall，as well as huge play areas fr kids and adults.
Inchn Airprt，Suth Krea
As the main internatinal airprt in Seul，Suth Krea，Inchn Airprt has much mre t ffer than just its ability t cntain 72 millin passengers a year.This airprt was ppular amng readers fr its relaxatin facilities，including an indr skating area and a "Krean Cultural Street" ffering traditinal buildings，lcal fd and dance perfrmances.
1.Which is the busiest internatinal airprt in the wrld？ ______
A. Istanbul Airprt.B. Changi Airprt.
C. Inchen Airprt.D. Dubai Internatinal Airprt.
2.What d Changi Airprt and Inchn Airprt have in cmmn？ ______
A. They prvide skating areas.
B. They include mdern buildings.
C. They feature relaxatin facilities.
D. They ffer musical perfrmances.
3.In which sectin f a magazine may this text be？ ______
A. Travel.B. Culture.C. Business.D. Transprt.
B
Kayzen Hunter，an eight-year-ld secnd-grader，has breakfast at the lcal Waffle Huse with his family every weekend.Fr abut a year，they have requested t sit in the sectin f their favrite waiter，Devnte Gardner.
"He's the nicest persn ever，" said Kayzen.He gets a high-five frm Gardner when they walk int the dr，and the tw jke arund a lt.Kayzen is always impressed when Gardner remembers his rder，which is the same every weekend.
A few mnths ag，Kayzen learned a little mre infrmatin abut Gardner's life."Devnte said he wndered if anyne might knw where he culd buy a cheap car- he'd been having a hard time saving fr ne，"Kayzen said.He als learned that Gardner had been walking several miles a day t and frm wrk and was living in a small htel rm with his wife and tw daughters.Abut eight mnths earlier，they had t mve ut f an apartment that was badly damaged by mice.
On February 18，2023，with mm's help，Kayzen set up a GFundMe page，with the gal f raising ＄5，000 tward new wheels fr Gardner.When a lcal news statin fund ut，dnatins began t pur in.and the fund quickly sared t mre than ＄30，000-enugh fr a car and t pay fr an apartment fr Gardner's family fr the next year.
Gardner said he was shcked when he learned what his yung custmer had dne.But many f Gardner's ther custmers were nt as amazed.Instead，they were quick t jump in and help."This guy is ALWAYS in a gd md and a hard wrker!" ne man cmmented.He dnated ＄25."I've experienced what Devnte is experiencing and I lve it that he cntinues t spread jy despite his struggles，" added a wman wh dnated ＄20."This is the definitin f cmmunity." ne persn wrte n the GFundMe page.
4.What ften impresses Kayzen abut Gardner？ ______
A. He serves Kayzen's family.
B. He knws what Kayzen wants.
C. He gives Kayzen a high-five.
D. He always plays jkes with Kayzen.
5.What d we knw abut Gardner's life？ ______
A. He was unwilling t save fr a car.
B. He enjyed walking t and frm wrk.
C. He was struggling t supprt the family.
D. He intended t mve back t the apartment.
6.What des the underlined wrd "sared" mean in the furth paragraph？ ______
A. Drpped.B. Jumped.C. Cntinued.D. Arrived.
7.Why did ther custmers ffer t help Gardner？ ______
A. He has a psitive persnality.B. He is always helping thers.
C. He is an experienced waiter.D. He is an utging and hard wrker.
C
Mars is truly a fascinating planet fr thse f us here n Earth.It is abut half f the size f Earth and is ften referred t as the "Red Planet" because f its red surface.
Mars has seasns like Earth，but the seasns there are twice as lng as the seasns n Earth.Mars als has an atmsphere，but it is very thin and made up mstly f carbn dixide.Because f its thin atmsphere and greater distance frm the Sun，Mars is much clder than Earth.Hwever，Mars des have weather，with cluds and winds.The ples n Mars are a lt like Antarctica，capped by ice，but much f Mars's ice is made frm carbn dixide，nt water.
Many scientists believe that studying Mars can help us answer sme f the key questins abut ur planet Earth，r even the universe.But missins t Mars have never been easy.Facing great challenges，many cuntries will still cntinue their explratins.Launching the first Mars prbe （探测器） frm Wenchang arund 2020 is China's first step t explre the "Red Planet"
The Chinese Mars prbe is made up f three parts：the rbiter，the lander，and the rver.Entering the Earth-Mars transfer rbit，the Mars prbe separates frm the launch vehicle.Then the space-t-grund cmmunicatins link is created.Cntrllers n Earth guide it int the rbit arund Mars.After cllecting detailed infrmatin abut the landing area，the prbe is ready fr the landing.The rbiter and the lander separate.The rbiter stays in the rbit fr at least a year t phtgraph key areas and mnitr the planet's envirnment，while the lander heads dwn t the surface f Mars.
Nine kilmetres abve the planet，a large parachute（降落伞） pens t slw the landing craft as it falls.After remving the parachute，the lander chses a safe place t land，where the Martian rver can start peratins，cllecting and transmitting data back t Earth.After receiving its rders frm Earth，the rver leaves the landing pint and begins t explre the surface f Mars.
8.Hw des the writer develp paragraph 2？ ______
A. By making a list.B. By giving examples.
C. By making cmparisns.D. By analyzing cause and effect.
9.What can we learn abut Mars explratin accrding t the text？ ______
A. China has been explring Mars fr many years.
B. Mars explratin is nt s difficult fr sme cuntries.
C. Sme cuntries will stp Mars explratin due t great difficulties.
D. Mars explratin can help us better understand the earth and universe.
10.Abut the flight f the Mars prbe，which is the crrect rder？ ______
①The prbe is ready fr the landing.
②The Mars prbe separates frm the launch vehicle.
③Cntrllers n Earth guide it int the rbit arund Mars.
④The prbe cllects detailed infrmatin abut the landing area.
A. ①②③④B. ④③①②C. ②③④①D. ②③①④
11.What's the functin f the rver？ ______
A. It slws the landing craft as it falls.
B. It cllects and transmits data back t Earth.
C. It helps the lander t find a safe place t land.
D. It guides the prbe int the rbit arund Mars.
D
In 1991，the American band The Dispsable Heres f Hiphprisy called televisin "the drug （毒品） f the natin." But mre than 30 years later，mre and mre peple are turning away frm their televisins.S，has the wrld kicked the TV habit？
Well，many f us might nt be watching regular TV，but instead we're relaxing urselves frm streaming services and mbile devices （设备）.In February 2023，Insider Intelligence fretld that in the US in 2023，fr the first time ever，peple will spend mre time watching digital vide than traditinal TV.S hw did we get here？
It was the Sctsman Jhn Lgie Baird wh built the first f all televisins in 1925.Prgress was quietly being made.Just after Wrld War II，arund 8，000 hmes in the US had a TV.By 1960，this number had risen t mre than 45 millin - and the televisin had vertaken the radi as the device t gather arund.TV watching became part f the family habit.And when chice was limited in its early days，millins f peple watched the same shws tgether - smething we might nw call " event televisin" Cable （电缆） and digital TV，with hundreds f prgrams，began t change that，and event televisin is nw hard t find.
While the ppularity f streaming and shrt nline vides cmes recently，perhaps the mve away frm shared TV began when televisin sets became cheaper and families culd affrd t buy an extra ne fr the bedrm r the kitchen.There was n mre fighting abut what t watch - but als less watching tgether.Nw，with yunger generatins used t immediate access t cntent，televisin as we knew it shws little sign f making a return.
Will it die？N，but it will certainly change.Experts say TV has a future with sprts and news.But scripted （有剧本的） shws like talk shws and TV series will be seen mre n streaming services，and less n TV.
12.What can we infer frm the first tw paragraphs？ ______
A. Digital vides will be mre ppular.
B. Peple are addicted t TV prgrams.
C. Peple have quitted the habit f watching TV.
D. Streaming services have taken the place f TV.
13.Which f the fllwing best explains "event televisin" underlined in paragraph 3？ ______
A. Prgrams that attract much attentin.
B. Prgrams that are nt limited in number.
C. Televisin that bradcasts the same shws.
D. Televisin that is watched by many peple tgether.
14.Accrding t the writer，what's the pssible future f televisin？ ______
A. It will revive gradually.
B. It will fcus mre n certain prgrams.
C. It will disappear frm peple's lives sn.
D. It will shw mre talk shws and TV series.
15.Which culd be the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. Televisin：Harming the Generatin.
B. Televisin：Gathering Families Arund.
C. The Cming f an Age：Streaming Services Rise.
D. The End f an Age：Traditinal TV Viewing Drps.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
All f us are afraid f smething in life：mving t a new schl，thunderstrms，r even a trip t the dentist.There are many scary things ut there，and we shuld knw hw t vercme them.Here are sme necessary steps which will help yu vercme yur fear and anxiety.
Ntice Hw Yu Feel
Yu need t be able t talk abut yur emtins，n matter hw hard it is. （1） ______ D yu experience truble breathing，a sweaty bdy，r even a stmachache？Yu need t practice reading these physical clues，and dn't let them carry yu away!
（ 2） ______
When yur fear and anxiety kick in，yu ften hear peple say，"Take a deep breath".Althugh yu may nt want t hear it，this strategy actually wrks.Mindfulness，meditatin，breathing，and any ther relaxatin techniques help us calm dwn.
Challenge Yur Negative Thughts
Yu need t be able t challenge yur negative thughts.Ask yurself："What am I afraid f really？" Make time t talk abut yur negative thughts and write abut what happened. （3） ______
Find Value In Pain
Pain is the mst effective teacher that yu will cme acrss. （4） ______ If yu accept that yur life and the effrts yu make tward yur gals will be painful and unbearable at times，then these painful experiences will allw yu t grw t expnential heights.When we let g f pain as a threat t ur survival，it lses its destructive pwer and becmes anther helpful tl fr us. （5） ______ .When we are able t manage ur anxiety and fears，we will end up being happy and becme the best f urselves.
A.Breathe Prperly
B.Own Yur Fears
C.N ne likes it but pain is necessary.
D.Being afraid is ttally kay but we must learn t vercme it.
E.After all this，yu need t develp a respnse that will make yu feel better.
F.Yu need t be able t identify the feelings that clue yu int yur emtinal state.
G.Once yu d this，yu will knw whether yu are creating a gal fr yurself r nt.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Shirley Raines is the CNN Her f the Year!She makes the hmeless cmmunity in Ls Angeles feel （1） ______ .She is the funder f Beauty 2 The Streetz，a nnprfit that prvides free fd，clthing，hair，and makeup services t （2） ______ peple.
In 1990，Raines' 2-year-ld sn passed away frm an accident.This （3） ______ created a lt f pain fr Shirley Raines，which （4） ______ fr many years.And she did nt knw what t d abut it.She struggled t understand what her （5） ______ was in life.Until ne day，Shirley visited Skid Rw with a friend wh asked her t （6） ______ .She met a lt f hmeless peple and realized hw much （7） ______ they needed.Nt just in finding a hme，but in finding themselves and their wn wrth and （8） ______
Shirley started t vlunteer each Saturday.As she gt t knw the hmeless，they ften （9） ______ her makeup，hair and style.She started t ffer t" （10） ______ " the hmeless.They lved it.She fund gal.S she started an utdr beauty saln（美容院） t （11） ______ the hmeless.
Raines started sharing her （12） ______ n Instagram.Things（13） ______ .She frmed her nnprfit，and then her Instagram grew t ver 200，000 peple，including many beauty prfessinals.Many f them （14） ______ dnate mney t keep the services rlling.
Shirley's curage and desire t take actin is making a real impact n peple's lives，and serving as a rle mdel and （15） ______ t thers.
21.A. activeB. freeC. humanD. energetic
22.A. rdinaryB. yungC. richD. hmeless
23.A. eventB. mmentC. adventureD. prblem
24.A. keptB. lastedC. stayedD. wandered
25.A. difficultyB. demandC. secretD. gal
26.A. relaxB. vlunteerC. determineD. travel
27.A. helpB. experienceC. hnrD. challenge
28.A. humrB. privacyC. beautyD. wisdm
29.A. managedB. checkedC. dubtedD. praised
30.A. lk intB. make upC. settle dwnD. bring in
31.A. serveB. infrmC. emplyD. entrust
32.A. cmplaintB. requirementC. sufferingD. effrt
33.A. fell apartB. tk ffC. gt ut f handD. came t an end
34.A. regularlyB. riginallyC. slwlyD. unwillingly
35.A. memryB. signC. inspiratinD. warning
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.Recently，a cleaner named Chen Liyan has made the headlines fr her（1） ______ （ hnest）.Early last Tuesday mrning，Chen was sweeping the flr at Taiyuan Railway Statin（2） ______ suddenly she fund a small plastic bag near a chair and discvered 100，000 yuan inside.Chen was shcked but determined t return the mney t （3） ______ （it） wner.
While wrking，Chen watched carefully fr anyne wh might have been the wner.She waited fr ver tw hurs，but.（4） ______ （ have） n luck，she went t the nearest plice statin t turn the mney in.There，it was finally returned t Wang Zheng，the wner f the mney.
Wang thanked Chen repeatedly and aplgized（5） ______ the incnvenience，even ffering her 5，000 yuan as a reward.But Chen refused，believing it wuld be wrng （6） ______ （accept） the mney thugh she had spent the last f her savings treating her daughter，（ 7） ______ is currently seriusly ill.
Frtunately，Mr.Ma，wh wrks at the plice statin，（8） ______ （ step） in.Living in the same apartment building as Chen's family，Ma was well aware f Chen's difficulties.When Wang Zheng （9） ______ （ tell） abut Chen's situatin，he decided t set up a fundraising website t help Chen ut.
Mney is imprtant，but mney（10） ______ （definite） isn't everything.And that's a great attitude t take
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.你校英语社团将以"Get Clse t English Drama"为主题，举办英语读书交流会。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
（1）最喜爱的戏剧简介：
（2）对该戏剧的评价：
（3）推荐阅读。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ladies and gentlemen，gd afternn!
______
That's all!Thank yu!
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mnty Rberts was the sn f an itinerant（流动的） hrse trainer wh wuld g frm farm t farm and ranch t ranch （大牧场），training hrses.As a result，the by's high schl career was cntinually interrupted.When he was a senir，he was asked t write a paper abut what he wanted t be and d when he grew up.
That night Mnty wrte a seven-page paper describing his gal f sme day wning a hrse ranch.He wrte abut his dream in great detail and he even drew a diagram f a 200-acre ranch，shwing the lcatin.f all the buildings.Then he drew a detailed flr plan fr a 4，000-square-ft huse that wuld sit n the 200-acre dream ranch.
He put a great deal f his heart int the prject and the next day he handed it in t his teacher.Tw days later he received his paper back.On the frnt page was a large red F with a nte that read，"See me after class."
Mnty felt puzzled，s he went t see the teacher after class immediately and asked，"Ms，why did I receive an F？"
"Mnty，this is an unrealistic dream fr a yung by like yu."Ms Green，his literature teacher，said gently，"Yu cme frm an itinerant family.Yu have n mney.Owning a hrse ranch requires a lt f mney.Yu have t buy the land.Yu have t pay fr the riginal breeding（繁殖） hrse and later yu'll have t pay kinds f fees.There's n way yu culd ever d it."Then the teacher added，"If yu will rewrite this paper with a mre realistic gal，I will recnsider yur grade."
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150 左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After thinking abut it lng and hard，the by went hme and asked his father what he shuld d.
______
Twenty years passed and last summer，Ms.green brught 30 kids t camp ut n Mnty's ranch fr a week.
______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Istanbul Airprt，Turkey部分的As the wrld's secnd busiest airprt fr internatinal travel- after Dubai Internatinal Airprt in the United Arab Emirates （UAE）- there are many things at Turkey's Istanbul Airprt t keep travelers frm getting bred（作为仅次于阿拉伯联合酋长国迪拜国际机场的全球第二大国际旅游繁忙机场，土耳其伊斯坦布尔机场有很多东西可以让旅客们不感到无聊），可知迪拜国际机场是世界上最繁忙的国际机场。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Inchn Airprt，Suth Krea部分的This airprt was ppular amng readers fr its relaxatin facilities，including an indr skating area and a "Krean Cultural Street" ffering traditinal buildings，lcal fd and dance perfrmances（该机场以室内滑冰场和提供传统建筑、当地美食、舞蹈表演的"韩国文化街"等休闲设施深受读者欢迎）；以及Changi Airprt，Singapre部分的Passengers wh find themselves at Changi can spend their time explring Jewel，a shpping and relaxatin center that includes a 22，000-square-meter park that has the wrld's tallest indr waterfall，as well as huge play areas fr kids and adults（在樟宜机场的乘客可以花时间探索Jewel，这是一个购物和休闲中心，其中包括一个2.2万平方米的公园，拥有世界上最高的室内瀑布，以及为儿童和成人提供的巨大游乐区），可知樟宜机场和仁川机场的共同之处是都有休闲设施。故选C。
（3）文章出处题。根据第一段的Stpvers （中途停留） can be ne f the big unpleasant things f travel.But what if yu culd actually enjy yur stpver？Here are the tp airprts in the wrld fr 2022 chsen by readers f the magazine（中途停留可能是旅行中最不愉快的事情之一。但如果你真的能享受你的中途停留呢？以下是该杂志读者选出的2022年全球最佳机场），可知本文应该是在杂志的旅行部分。故选A。
这是一篇应用文。作者介绍了2022年全球最佳机场的相关信息。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】B、C、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第二段Kayzen is always impressed when Gardner remembers his rder，which is the same every weekend.（Kayzen印象深刻，因为Gardner每次都记得他的订单时，每个周末都是有样的。）可知，Kayzen印象深刻的是Gardner总是记得他要什么。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章第三段A few mnths ag，Kayzen learned a little mre infrmatin abut Gardner's life."Devnte said he wndered if anyne might knw where he culd buy a cheap car- he'd been having a hard time saving fr ne，"Kayzen said.He als learned that Gardner had been walking several miles a day t and frm wrk and was living in a small htel rm with his wife and tw daughters.Abut eight mnths earlier，they had t mve ut f an apartment that was badly damaged by mice.（几个月前，Kayzen对Gardner的生活又了解了一些。"Devnte说他想知道有没有人知道他在哪里可以买到一辆便宜的车一他一直在努力攒钱买一辆，"Kayzen说。他还了解到，Gardner每天都要步行几英里上下班，与妻子和两个女儿住在一间小旅馆的房间里。大约8个月前，他们不得不搬出一套被老鼠严重破坏的公寓。）可知，Gardner生活非常拮据，非常努力才能养活一家人。故选C。
（3）词句猜测题。根据划线单词上一句When a lcal news statin fund ut，dnatins＄30，000-enugh fr a car （当地一家新闻台发现后，捐赠了3万美元——足够买一辆车了）可知，人们开始捐款；而划线单词下文dnatins＄30，000-enugh （至3万多美元）可推断，划线单词的意思和"快速上升"相似。A.降低；B.Jumped暴涨；C.Cntinued继续；D.Arrived到达。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Gardner said he was shcked when he learned what his yung custmer had dne.But many f Gardner's ther custmers were nt as amazed.Instead，they were quick t jump in and help."This guy is ALWAYS in a gd md and a hard wrker!" ne man cmmented.（ Gardner说，当他得知这位年轻顾客的所作所为时，他感到非常震惊。但Gardner的许多其他客户并不感到惊讶。相反，他们迅速加入并提供帮助。"这家伙总是心情很好，工作也很努力!"一名男子评论道。他捐了25美元。）可知，Gardner的其他顾客之所以愿意帮他是因为Gardner的个性非常积极向上。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了8岁的Kayzen在得知了最喜欢的服务员Gardner所遭遇的一切之后，决定为他筹款买一辆车。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
8~11.【答案】C、D、C、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第二段Mars has seasns like Earth，but the seasns there are twice as lng as the seasns n Earth.Mars als has an atmsphere，but it is very thin and made up mstly f carbn dixide.Because f its thin atmsphere and greater distance frm the Sun，Mars is much clder than Earth.Hwever，Mars des have weather，with cluds and winds.The ples n Mars are a lt like Antarctica，capped by ice，but much f Mars's ice is made frm carbn dixide，nt water.（火星和地球一样有季节，但是火星的季节是地球的两倍长。火星也有大气层，但非常稀薄，主要由二氧化碳组成。由于火星大气层稀薄，而且离太阳更远，所以火星比地球冷得多。然而，火星确实有天气，有云和风。火星的两极很像南极洲，被冰覆盖，但火星上的大部分冰是由二氧化碳而不是水构成的。）可知，在第二段中，作者主要是将火星和地球进行比较，包括季节、大气层、天气等等。A．By making a list.通过列一个清单；B．By giving examples.通过举例；C．By making cmparisns.通过比较；D．By analyzing cause and effect.通过分析因果。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章第三段Many scientists believe that studying Mars can help us answer sme f the key questins abut ur planet Earth，r even the universe.（许多科学家认为，研究火星可以帮助我们回答一些关于地球甚至宇宙的关键问题。）可知，科学家们认为，研究火星可以帮助我们更好地了解地球甚至宇宙。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章第四段The Chinese Mars prbe is made up f three parts：the rbiter，the lander，and the rver.Entering the Earth-Mars transfer rbit，the Mars prbe separates frm the launch vehicle.Then the space-t-grund cmmunicatins link is created.Cntrllers n Earth guide it int the rbit arund Mars.After cllecting detailed infrmatin abut the landing area，the prbe is ready fr the landing.The rbiter and the lander separate.The rbiter stays in the rbit fr at least a year t phtgraph key areas and mnitr the planet's envirnment，while the lander heads dwn t the surface f Mars.（中国的火星探测器由三部分组成：轨道飞行器、着陆器和探测车。进入地-火星转移轨道后，火星探测器与运载火箭分离。然后空间到地面的通信链路就建立起来了。地球上的控制器引导它进入火星轨道。在收集了着陆区域的详细信息后，探测器为着陆做好了准备。轨道飞行器和着陆器分离。轨道飞行器在轨道上停留至少一年，拍摄关键区域并监测火星环境，而着陆器则向火星表面进发。）可知，顺序为：进入地-火星转移轨道——火星探测器与运载火箭分离——收集着陆区域的详细信息——探测器为着陆做好了准备。也就是②③④①。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据文章最后一段After remving the parachute，the lander chses a safe place t land，where the Martian rver can start peratins，cllecting and transmitting data back t Earth.After receiving its rders frm Earth，the rver leaves the landing pint and begins t explre the surface f Mars.（在卸下降落伞后，着陆器选择一个安全的地方着陆，在那里火星探测器可以开始工作，收集数据并将数据传回地球。在收到来自地球的指令后，火星探测器离开着陆点，开始探索火星表面。）可知，火星探测器的功能是收集数据并将数据传回地球。因此B．It cllects and transmits data back t Earth.（它收集数据并将数据传回地球。）符合题意。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了火星的相关信息以及中国对这个"红色星球"的探索之路。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
12~15.【答案】A、A、B、D
【解析】 （1）推理判断题。根据第一段But mre than 30 years later，mre and mre peple are turning away frm their televisins （但是30多年过去了，越来越多的人不再看电视）和第二段中Well，many f us might nt be watching regular TV，but instead we're relaxing urselves frm streaming services and mbile devices （设备）.In February 2023，Insider Intelligence fretld that in the US in 2023，fr the first time ever，peple will spend mre time watching digital vide than traditinal TV. （嗯，我们很多人可能不是经常看电视，而是从流媒体服务和移动设备上放松下来。2023年2月，内幕情报预测，2023年美国首次人们将花更多的时间观看数字视频。）可推知，数字视频将更加流行。故选A。
（2）词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文And when chice was limited in its early days，millins f peple watched the same shws tgether （当选择在早期受到限制时，数百万人一起观看同一个节目）可推知，event televisin指的是吸引人的节目。A．Prgrams that attract much attentin备受关注的节目；B．Prgrams that are nt limited in number数量不受限制的节目；C．Televisin that bradcasts the same shws播放相同节目的电视；D．Televisin that is watched by many peple tgether很多人一起看的电视。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Experts say TV has a future with sprts and news. （专家说，电视在体育和新闻方面有着广阔的前景。）可知，按照作者的说法，未来的电视将更多地关注某些节目。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段But mre than 30 years later，mre and mre peple are turning away frm their televisins （但是30多年过去了，越来越多的人不再看电视。）和第二段中Well，many f us might nt be watching regular TV，but instead we're relaxing urselves frm streaming services and mbile devices（设备）. （嗯，我们中的很多人可能不会经常看电视，相反，我们会从流媒体服务和移动设备中放松自己。）可知，文章主要讲述了如今人们不会经常看电视，而是选择看数字视频，A．Televisin：Harming the Generatin电视：伤害下一代。B．Televisin：Gathering Families Arund电视：家庭聚会；C．The Cming f an Age：Streaming Services Rise时代的到来：流媒体服务的兴起；D．The End f an Age：Traditinal TV Viewing Drps一个时代的终结：传统的电视收视下降。所以D选项适合作文章标题，故选D。
本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了如今人们不会经常看电视，而是选择看数字视频。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
16~20.【答案】F、A、E、C、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据本段段旨Ntice Hw Yu Feel（注意自己的感受）以及前文Yu need t be able t talk abut yur emtins，n matter hw hard it is.（你需要能够谈论你的情绪，不管这有多难。）可知，此处强调应该注意自己的感受。F选项"你需要能够识别那些让你进入情绪状态的感觉。"与前文构成并列结构，强调需要注意自己的感受。故选F。
（2）标题判断题。本题为本段段旨。根据后文When yur fear and anxiety kick in，yu ften hear peple say，"Take a deep breath". （当你感到恐惧和焦虑时，你经常会听到人们说："深呼吸。"）可知，本段主要讲述的是深呼吸能够缓解恐惧和焦虑。A选项"正确地呼吸"概括本段主要内容。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据前文"sk yurself："What am I afraid f really？" Make time t talk abut yur negative thughts and write abut what happened. （问问你自己："我到底在害怕什么？"花点时间谈谈你的消极想法，把发生的事情写下来。）可知，此处是询问自己一个问题，自己到底在害怕什么，并且把那种消极想法和发生的事情写下来，由此后文应该强调对该问题的回答。E选项"After all this，yu need t develp a respnse that will make yu feel better.（在这一切之后，你需要想出一个能让你感觉更好的回应。）"中的all this指代的是前文的"询问自己一个问题，自己到底在害怕什么，并且把那种消极想法和发生的事情写下来"并在此之后给出回答。符合语境。故选E。
（4）细节理解题。根据前文Pain is the mst effective teacher that yu will cme acrss.（痛苦是你会遇到的最有效的老师。）可知，此处强调每个人人的人生中都会遇到痛苦，痛苦是不可避免的即痛苦是必要的，因为它是最有效的老师。C选项"没有人喜欢痛苦，但痛苦是必要的。"承接前文，指出痛苦是必要的。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据后文When we are able t manage ur anxiety and fears，we will end up being happy and becme the best f urselves.（当我们能够控制自己的焦虑和恐惧时，我们就会变得快乐，成为最好的自己。）可知，此处强调的是我们要学会去控制和解决焦虑与恐惧。D选项"害怕是完全可以的，但我们必须学会克服它。"引起下文，强调我们必须要学会克服恐惧。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是如何克服恐惧和焦虑。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】C、D、A、B、D、B、A、C、D、B、A、D、B、A、C
【解析】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.active积极的；B.free免费的，自由的；C.human人类的，有人情味的；D.energetic精力充沛的。句意：她让洛杉矶的无家可归者感受到人情味。根据后文"She is the funder f Beauty 2 The Streetz，a nnprfit that prvides free fd，clthing，hair，and makeup services t （2）peple."可知，她创建该组织的目的是为了给无家可归的人们提供免费的食物，衣服以及理发等服务，这让那些无家可归的人们感受到了人情味。故选C。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.rdinary平凡的；B.yung年轻的；C.rich富有的；D.hmeless无家可归的。句意：她是Beauty 2 the Streetz的创始人，这是一个非营利组织，为无家可归的人提供免费的食物、衣服、头发和化妆服务。根据前文"She makes the hmeless cmmunity in Ls Angeles feel（1）."可知，她创建该组织的目的是为了给无家可归的人们提供免费的食物，衣服以及理发等服务，这让那些无家可归的人们感受到了人情味，故给无家可归的人们提供服务。故选D。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.event事件，活动；B.mment时刻；C.adventure冒险；D.prblem问题。句意：这件事给雪莉•雷恩斯带来了很多痛苦，这种痛苦持续了很多年。根据"In 1990，Raines'2-year-ld sn passed away frm an accident."可知，儿子去世的这件事给雪莉•雷恩斯带来了很多痛苦。故选A。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.kept保持；B.lasted持续；C.stayed保留；D.wandered漫步。句意：这件事给雪莉•雷恩斯带来了很多痛苦，这种痛苦持续了很多年。根据前文的"This（3）created a lt f pain fr Shirley Raines，"可知，此处的which指代的是雪莉•雷恩斯失去儿子带来的很多痛苦，该痛苦持续了很多年。故选B。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.difficulty困难；B.demand要求；C.secret秘密，秘诀；D.gal目标。句意：她不知道该怎么办。她努力弄清楚自己的人生目标是什么。根据前文"And she did nt knw what t d abut it."可知，她在失去儿子之后，失去了人生方向，即不知道自己的人生目标是什么。故选D。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.relax使放松；B.vlunteer自愿做；C.determine决定；D.travel旅游。句意：直到有一天，雪莉和一个朋友一起去了Skid Rw，这个朋友邀请她做志愿者。根据后文"She met a lt f hmeless peple and realized hw much（7）they needed."可知，朋友邀请她去做志愿者工作。故选B。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.help帮助；B.experience经历；C.hnr荣耀；D.challenge挑战。句意：她遇到了很多无家可归的人，意识到他们需要多少帮助。根据前文"met a lt f hmeless peple"可知，她遇到了很多无家可归的人，意识到他们需要多少帮助。故选A。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.humr幽默；B.privacy隐私；C.beauty美丽；D.wisdm智慧。句意：不仅要找到一个家，还要找到自己，找到自己的价值和美。根据后文"She started t ffer t" （10）" the hmeless."可知，这些都是帮助他们找到自己的美丽。故选C。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.managed管理；B.checked检查；C.dubted怀疑；D.praised表扬。句意：随着她对无家可归者的了解，他们经常称赞她的妆容、发型和风格。根据后文"She started t ffer t"（10）the hmeless.They lved it."可知，无家可归的人们经常称赞她的妆容、发型和风格。故选D。
（10）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.lk int调查；B.make up弥补，化妆；C.settle dwn安定；D.bring in引入，带来。句意：她开始主动为无家可归的人"化妆"。根据后文"S she started an utdr beauty saln（美容院） t（11）the hmeless."可知，她为无家可归的人们化妆。故选B。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.serve服务；B.infrm通知；C.emply雇佣；D.entrust委托。句意：所以她开了一家户外美容院来服务无家可归的人。根据后文"the hmeless"可知，她开了一家户外美容院来服务无家可归的人。故选A。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.cmplaint抱怨；B.requirement要求；C.suffering遭受（苦难）；D.effrt努力。句意：雷恩斯开始在Instagram上分享她的努力。根据前文"S she started an utdr beauty saln（美容院） t（11）the hmeless."可知，雷恩斯为无家可归的人们找到自己的美和价值做出了努力。故选D。
（13）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.fell apart破碎，瓦解；B.tk ff起飞，脱掉，情况好转；C.gt ut f hand失控；D.came t an end结束。句意：事情开始好转。根据后文"She frmed her nnprfit，and then her Instagram grew t ver 200，000 peple，including many beauty prfessinals."可知，情况变得越来越好，越来越多的人关注她的非营利性组织。故选B。
（14）考查副词及语境理解。A.regularly定期地，有规律地；B.riginally期初地；C.slwly缓慢地；D.unwillingly不愿意地。句意：他们中的许多人定期捐款以维持服务的运转。根据后文"t keep the services rlling"可知，许多人定期捐款以维持（美容院）服务的运转。故选A。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.memry回忆；B.sign迹象；C.inspiratin激励；D.warning警告。句意：雪莉采取行动的勇气和愿望正在对人们的生活产生真正的影响，并成为他人的榜样和灵感。根据前文"serving as a rle mde"可知，雪莉采取行动的勇气和愿望正在对人们的生活产生真正的影响，并成为他人的榜样和灵感。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是雪莉•雷恩斯因为自己两岁的儿子去世后，她通过成立非营利性组织来帮助无家可归的人们，帮助他们寻找自己的价值和美丽，由此也寻找到了自己的人生目标。
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】hnesty
【小题2】when
【小题3】its
【小题4】having
【小题5】fr
【小题6】t accept
【小题7】wh
【小题8】stepped
【小题9】was tld
【小题10】definitely
【解析】（1）考查不可数名词。句意：最近，一位名叫陈丽燕的清洁工因为她的诚实上了头条。介词fr后接名词作宾语，hnesty不可数名词。故填hnesty。
（2）考查固定句型。句意：上周二清晨，陈在太原站扫地时，突然在椅子附近发现了一个小塑料袋，里面有10万元。be …意为"正在做……这时……"，是固定句型。故填when。
（3）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：陈很震惊，但还是决定把钱还给它的主人。此处应用形容词性物主代词its作定语，修饰名词wner。故填its。
（4）考查现在分词。句意：她等了两个多小时，但很不幸没有等来主人，所以她去了最近的警察局把钱上交了。but前后连接两个句子，空处在but后面的句子中作非谓语动词，且主语she和动词have为主动关系，用现在分词形式作状语。故填having。
（5）考查介词。句意：王多次向陈表示感谢，并为给她带来的不便表示道歉，甚至还给了她5000元作为奖励。aplgize fr意为"为……道歉"，是固定搭配。故填fr。
（6）考查动词不定式。句意：但是陈拒绝了，因为她认为接受这笔钱是不对的，尽管她已经花光了她最后的积蓄来治疗她现在病得很重的女儿。it be+形容词+t d sth.意为"做某事是……"，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故填t accept。
（7）考查定语从句。句意：但是陈拒绝了，因为她认为接受这笔钱是不对的，尽管她已经花光了她最后的积蓄来治疗她现在病得很重的女儿。先行词her daughter在非限制性定语从句作主语，指人，用关系代词wh引导定语从句。故填wh。
（8）考查动词时态。句意：幸运的是，在警察局工作的马先生插手了这件事。分析句子结构可知，"wh wrks at the plice statin，"是定语从句，修饰先行词Mr.Ma，空处在主语中作谓语，描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填stepped。
（9）考查动词时态和语态及主谓一致。句意：当王铮被告知陈的情况后，他决定建立一个筹款网站来帮助陈。此处在when引导的状语从句中作谓语，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，且主语Wang Zheng 和动词tell是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动，主语Wang Zheng是单数，be动词应用was。故填was tld。
（10）考查副词。句意：钱很重要，但钱绝对不是一切。此处应用副词definitely作状语，修饰谓语。故填definitely。
本文是一篇新闻报道。陈丽艳因拾金不昧的善举而上了头条，尽管女儿身患重病，负债累累，急需用钱，但她仍然将捡到的钱归还失主。
在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词。要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充。考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境。
37.【答案】Ladies and gentlemen，gd afternn!
I feel greatly hnred t share my favrite drama with yu：The Millin Pund Bank Nte.（写信目的）
Written by Mark Twain，an American authr，the drama is mainly abut tw millinaire brthers wh made a bet n whether a penniless persn culd survive fr a mnth with a millin pund bank nte.【高分句型一】As a cnsequence，Henry，the pr and hnest her，was chsen and experienced a series f ridiculus things.（最喜爱的戏剧简介）
What attracts me mst is the vivid and irnic language，which gives me insight int the nature f peple.【高分句型二】（对该戏剧的评价） S I highly recmmend it t yu all and hpefully yu can give it a try!（推荐阅读）
That's all!Thank yu!（感谢）
【解析】高分句型一：Written by Mark Twain，an American authr，the drama is mainly abut tw millinaire brthers wh made a bet n whether a penniless persn culd survive fr a mnth with a millin pund bank nte.
译文：该剧由美国作家马克•吐温撰写，主要讲述了两个百万富翁兄弟打赌一个身无分文的人能否用一张百万英镑的钞票生存一个月的故事。
分析：这句话使用了过去分词短语Written by Mark Twain作定语，whether引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：What attracts me mst is the vivid and irnic language，which gives me insight int the nature f peple.
译文：最吸引我的是生动而讽刺的语言，它让我洞察了人的本性。
分析：这句话使用了what引导的主语从句，which引导的非限制性定语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，写作时要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】After thinking abut it lng and hard，the by went hme and asked his father what he shuld d.Staring at the puzzled by with a slight smile，his father said， "My by，I knw it is a very imprtant decisin fr yu.【高分句型一】Just fllw yur heart，and yu are bund t make the right chice." Ndding slwly，the by lst himself in thught.【高分句型二】After sitting with it fr a whle day，the by finally turned in the same paper，making n changes at all.He stated， "Yu can keep the F and I'll keep my dream."（描写男孩与父亲之间的对话，以及父亲对孩子的鼓励）
Twenty years passed and last summer，Ms green brught 30 kids t camp ut n Mnty's ranch fr a week.The kids had a wnderful time in the vast ranch.They rde hrses，admired the beautiful buildings，even played games in the big huse.Befre leaving，Ms Green aplgized t Mnty， "Srry!As yur teacher，I was smething f a dream stealer. " She said with shame， "Frtunately yu had enugh curage t hld n t yur dream." Mnty smiled，saying， "Ms Green，it is just the F that encurages me t achieve my dream.Thank yu!" Hearing this，Ms Green smiled，her face wet with tears.（描写老师在得知Mnty真的实现了自己的梦想后的反应，她向Mnty道了歉，告诉学生要勇敢追求自己的梦想）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Mnty Rberts上高中时，有一次老师让写一篇关于自己的梦想的论文，Mnty Rberts在文中描述了他想拥有一个大的牧场。结果交上论文后，老师给了他一个不及格，老师让他重写一个符合实际的梦想的论文。多年后，Mnty Rberts真的实现了自己的梦想，当老师带着学生去他的牧场露营时，老师为自己当年的行为道了歉，鼓励学生应该追求自己的梦想。
高分句型一：My by，I knw it is a very imprtant decisin fr yu.
翻译：孩子，我知道这对你来说是个很重要的决定。
分析：本句运用了knw后跟that引导的宾语从句it is a very imprtant decisin fr yu。
高分句型二：Ndding slwly，the by lst himself in thught.
翻译：男孩慢慢地点头，陷入了沉思。
分析：本句运用了现在分词短语Ndding slwly作状语。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
相关试卷
2022-2023学年山东省德州市高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)： 这是一份2022-2023学年山东省德州市高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年山东省济南市高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)： 这是一份2022-2023学年山东省济南市高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年山东省泰安市高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)： 这是一份2022-2023学年山东省泰安市高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
