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浙江省杭州市上城区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末学业水平监测英语试题(含答案)
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这是一份浙江省杭州市上城区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末学业水平监测英语试题(含答案)，共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，短文填空，选词填空，单词拼写，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
1．Hw many kinds f jbs are mentined in this jbsite?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
2．What language d yu need t speak if yu want t wrk in Renji Hspital?
A．Japanese and Chinese.B．English and Chinese.
C．Japanese and English.D．English and Hindi.
3．What d we knw abut Kitahirshima Primary Schl?
A．It is a public English schl.
B．The teachers have much experience.
C．It is lking fr a maths teacher.
D．It is lking fr a university student.
When I was in the third grade, I watched a vide that shwed the discvery f King Tutankhamen’s tmb (陵墓). I remember Carter, ne f the characters in the vide, ging thrugh a narrw hle in the tmb with a candle. A wrkman asked what he culd see. “Wnderful things!” Carter said. Frm that mment, I knew what I wanted t d with my
life.
S I decided what I wanted t be at the age f nine, and I made it happen. Seems easy, right? Nt quite! The rad wasn’t easy. I did my studies—university, then a PhD (博士). But alng the way I was tld many things, “Shawki was t yung and she had n experience. She shuld get married and have kids”. I als needed mney, s I applied fr grants (申请补助金) . The first five replies I gt said n. Six mnths later the last reply came and I was excited abut it. Finally, I culd start my wn digging.
Tday, I’m lucky t wrk as an archelgist (考古学家) . I study the lives f peple wh lived in Egypt’s Nile Delta. It’s exciting wrk. Smetimes yu find smething that was buried three thusand years ag. Hlding a piece f histry is an amazing feeling.
Fr anyne thinking abut a jb, I wuld say: Never give up. If yu want t d smething, keep trying. If peple tell yu “n”, use that—it will push yu. At the beginning, it hurts. But the next “n” hurts a little less. It makes yu strnger and actually helps yu.
Secnd, fcus n yur gals. Yu dn’t have t fllw ther peple. If they say smething has never been dne, make it happen. Yu may be the first t d it! There are always challenges, but yu vercme them in the end.
4．What’s the purpse f writing Paragraph 1?
A．T explain the challenges Shawki faced at schl.
B．T describe what was fund inside the King’s tmb.
C．T explain hw Shawki became interested in archelgy.
D．T shw hw Carter did a gd jb in the King’s tmb.
5．What des the wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．The reply.B．The digging.
C．The challenge.D．The university.
6．What’s the main idea f Paragraph 4?
A．Think abut the jb.
B．Never give up.
C．Learn t say n.
D．Refuse the hurts.
7．Which is the right rder f the fllwing events?
① Shawki decided t be an archelgist.
②Shawki encuraged peple t fcus n gals.
③Shawki went t a university and gt a PhD．
④Shawki applied fr mney frm gvernment.
A．①②③④B．①③④②
C．③①④②D．③④①②
There’s a new band in twn. They’re playing a traditinal style f Mexican music called “mariachi”. Befre meeting this new band, let’s step back in time.
Mariachi music started hundreds f years ag, but the traditinal style we see tday began in the nineteenth century. Grups f farmers played tgether. Their instruments included traditinal vilins and different kinds f classical guitars. The smaller guitars played the higher ntes, and a traditinal bass guitar played the lwer nes. They had trumpets (小号), t. The music was ften lud, happy and exciting, but it culd als be quiet and rmantic. The musicians wre traditinal suits with silver buttns and a wide Mexican hat.
The mariachi played and danced at celebratins such as birthdays and weddings. As peple frm Mexic mved arund the wrld, the mariachi traditin spread, t. In the past, mariachi bands were always men and they always sang in Spanish.
Tday, there’s an all-wman mariachi band in New Yrk, the USA．Sme f the wmen have Mexican r Puert Rican families, but thers d nt. S the band smetimes sing in Spanish and smetimes in English. They sing traditinal sngs, but they als sing mdern sngs in a mariachi style. They still dress in traditinal mariachi suits. The band is building n the mariachi traditin and making mariachi music t fit tday’s mdern wrld.
8．Where did mariachi music begin?
A．In the USA．B．In Spain.
C．In Puert Ric.D．In Mexic.
9．What can we learn abut mariachi music?
A．All the mariachi music was happy and exciting.
B．Only men musicians can be in mariachi bands nw.
C．Singers can sing sngs in Spanish and English nw.
D．The smaller guitars played the lwer ntes.
10．What’s the structure f the passage? (P1 means Paragragh 1)
A．B．C．D．
11．What is the best title f the passage?
A．Traditinal Mariachi Music
B．Mdern Mariachi Music
C．Mariachi Music Nw And Then
D．A Wmen Mariachi Band
Welcme t life in the future! Yu are 60 years ld nw. But recently yu’ve had a new anti-aging treatment (治疗). Lking int the mirrr, yu seem like a 30-year-ld lady. Hw magic! Peple culd live t be 120, and being 60 is nt ld at all!
Science has als fund amazing ways t keep peple healthy. Nantechnlgy (纳米技术) can help cure (治愈) many illnesses, including cancer. And if any part f yur bdy is unhealthy, yu can grw a new ne in a lab.
As yu get dressed, yu say t yur shirt, “Turn red” It becmes red. In 2045, “smart” clthes cntain nanparticles that carry electricity. S yu can prgram clthes t change clrs r designs.
On the way t the kitchen, yu want t call a friend. Yur cell phne is by the windw because it gets its energy frm the sun. But yu dn’t need t pick up the phne. Yu can just tuch yur jacket t make the call.
It’s breakfast time. Yu reach fr the milk, but a vice says, “Dn’t drink that!” Yur fridge knws the milk is ld, and tells the supermarket t replace it. Ten minutes later, it’s sent by a drne (无人机).
As yu leave fr wrk, ________. Yur hme ges int “sleep” mde (模式) t save energy. In 2045, cars drive themselves, s yu just tell yur driverless car where yu want t g.
Will all this cme true? Perhaps the future is much clser than we think.
12．Why des a 60-year-ld lady still lk yung?
A．Because f a magic mirrr.
B．Because f electricity.
C．Because f Nantechnlgy.
D．Because f an anti-aging treatment.
13．Where des the vice “Dn’t drink that” cme frm?
A．The driver.B．The fridge.
C．The phne.D．The scientist.
14．Which sentence can be put int ________?
A．the lights turn ff by themselves.
B．the cmputer turns n by itself.
C．the washing machine starts t wrk.
D．the sweeping rbt ges t wrk.
15．What might cme true in the future accrding t the passage?
A．Clthes may change clrs by sunlight.
B．Phnes can be used withut energy.
C．Cars may run freely withut drivers.
D．All the patients can be cured in the labs.
下面文章中有五处（第1-5题）需要添加小标题。请从A、B、C、D、E和F中选出符合各段意义的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Writing Tips fr English Learners
Are yu gd at writing? D yu have any truble writing articles? Here are sme tips t develp yur writing skills.
16
Read as much as pssible befre writing. And finding smething enjyable t read is a better chice. Yu shuldn’t lk up the wrds very ften. Start with lw level articles and the tpics yu knw.
17
Gather yur thughts, ideas and pinins befre prducing a piece f text. Think ver and try t make yur wn pinins frm yur readings. It’s very imprtant.
18
Tidy writing makes an easier reading. Shw peple that yu care abut yur readers by using capital letters, punctuatin (标点) and paragraphs.
19
If yu translate, yu will prbably use the wrng verb tenses r the wrng sentence structures. Try t think in English when writing.
20
If pssible, give yur writing time t breathe. Read it again slwly and carefully befre handing it in, t check if there’re still sme mistakes.
A．Have enugh reading befre writing
B．Think in English when writing
C．Read the writing befre handing it in
D．Think ver the ideas frm readings
E．Take enugh time t write with thers
F．Pay attentin t the details in writing
二、完形填空
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
When I was yung, we didn’t have a Christmas tree. My mther said that we weren’t ging t have ne 21 we culdn’t affrd it.
Abut three days befre. Christmas, I was ut cllecting my pcket mney frm my neighbr. It was 22 and very cld. I went t the apartment building t meet the lady wh wed (欠) me seven dllars. She 23 me in and nt nly did she pay me, she als gave me a dllar tip! It was a surprise fr me. I nw had 24 whle dllars.
On the way hme, I walked past a Christmas tree 25 and an idea hit me. I wanted t buy a Christmas tree! I didn’t really want t spend all my mney, but the tree was s 26 that I didn’t cntrl myself.
I dragged (拖) the tree all the way hme. The snw was much heavier, but I didn’t 27 . Yu can’t imagine hw prud and 28 I was. When I gt hme, I asked Mm t cme t the frnt dr and I 29 the lights n the tree.
“Where did yu get that tree?” my mther cried in surprise. “I bught it up n Main Street.” I said, trying t cntrl my excitement. “ 30 did yu get the mney?” Her tne (语调) was quite different. “Frm my pcket mney.” I explained. “S yu spent all 31 mney n this tree?” she shuted.
Withut waiting fr my answer, she went int her bedrm 32 . I just std there, feeling awful and began t 33 .
Years later, I truly understd my mther. My family was really pr at that time. In her eyes, it was a waste t buy such a tree. What she 34 nly was t give us a mre cmfrtable life. Nw I had my wn family. And I knew the 35 f supprting a family. Thugh there were n Christmas trees, it was best t stay with family.
21．A．sB．butC．becauseD．and
22．A．rainingB．snwingC．cludyD．windy
23．A．invitedB．prmisedC．madeD．saw
24．A．sixB．sevenC．eightD．nine
25．A．parkB．gardenC．museumD．market
26．A．prettyB．yungC．shrtD．strange
27．A．knwB．waitC．careD．hear
28．A．surprisedB．excitedC．peacefulD．funny
29．A．turn nB．fix upC．clean ffD．put dwn
30．A．WhyB．WhereC．WhenD．What
31．A．herB．hisC．myD．yur
32．A．happilyB．finallyC．directlyD．carefully
33．A．shutB．cryC．jumpD．smile
34．A．fundB．hadC．saidD．wanted
35．A．difficultyB．imprtanceC．happinessD．difference
三、短文填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s widely believed that Chinese is ne f the mst difficult languages in the wrld. Fr ne thing, Chinese has 36 (thusand) f characters. And its writing system (系统) is als ne f the main challenges t all Chinese learners. Mre imprtantly, the language has different tnes (音调), s hw yu speak a wrd can 37 (cmplete) change its meaning. Fr example, ‘‘ma” with the first Chinese tne means “mm”, 38 with the third tne, “ma”, it means “hrse”.
Hwever, accrding t the Ministry f Educatin in China, the Chinese language learning is available in mre than 180 cuntries and areas arund the wrld. 76 cuntries have included the Chinese language in their natinal educatin systems and nearly 200 millin peple 39 (receive) Chinese language training fr years.
With s many interesting freign languages t learn, 40 d they chse Chinese? Fr ne reasn, China 41 (play) an imprtant rle in the wrld events. Learning Chinese may help ne find a gd jb. Als, China has 42 lng histry with rich culture and its cking styles have influenced its neighbrs and the West. Knwing the language als makes traveling arund China 43 (easy) and mre enjyable.
As fr learning Chinese, there is n magic way. Just spend time practicing it. Listen and speak as ften 44 pssible. Listen t Chinese music and watch Chinese mvies and shws. Try 45 (speak) with native (本地的) Chinese speakers, read traditinal Chinese stries t understand its culture, r try reading a Chinese newspaper.
四、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
If yu park yur car in the wrng place, a traffic pliceman will sn find it. Yu will be very 46 if he lets yu g withut a ticket. Hwever, this des nt always happen.
Traffic plice smetimes wrk very carefully and 47 . During a hliday in Lndn, I fund a 48 n my car windw, which read: “Sir, welcme t ur city. This is a ‘N 49 ’ area. Yu will enjy yur stay here 50 yu pay attentin t ur street signs.”
This nte is nly a reminder. If yu receive a request like this, yu will have t fllw it!
五、单词拼写
51．F is the sixth day f the week.
52．A r is a kind f animal with tw lng ears and tw red eyes.
53．A American’s NBA games are the mst famus, the CBA games are becming mre ppular in China.
54．Abut 12,000 sprtsmen frm 45 cuntries attended A Games in Hangzhu.
55．When I was seven cughing b , my mum said n ice-cream fr me.
56．Remember t (加热) the milk befre drinking. It’s gd fr yur stmach.
57．Zhejiang Museum pens every day (除了) Mnday.
58．This kind f building (材料) is friendly t ur health.
59．The scientist gt Nbel Prize in (物理) fr his wrk n electrnics.
60．After a tiring day, my mther (躺) dwn n the sfa and sn fell asleep.
六、书面表达
61．中华文化，博大精深，假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Steven想了解更多中国文化。请你给他写一封信，向他简单介绍中国的特色文化。
注意：1.文中不得出现真实的个人信息；
2.请在表中三项内容中选写两项，并添加一项相关内容：
3.词数80-100个。
Dear Steven,
Hw is it ging? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
Area: Medicine
Jb: Nurse
Lcatin:
Shanghai, China
Renji Hspital
We are lking fr a nurse t wrk at the hspital and teach student nurses. Yu must give medicine t patients, have ten years’ experience and als speak Chinese and English.
Pay: CNY 16,800 per mnth
Hurs: Full time (including weekends)
Area: Aviatin
Jb: Pilt
Lcatin:
Mumbai, India
FlyHigh Air Transprt Cmpany
We are lking fr a pilt. All ur pilts are friendly and can speak English, Hindi and Urdu. Yu must have tw years’ experience. Yu have t wrk weekends. Yu must be fit and healthy.
Pay: INR 200,000 per jurney
Hurs: Part time
Area: Educatin
Jb: Teacher
Lcatin:
Kitahirshima, Japan
Kitahirshima Primary Schl
Kitahirshima is a private English schl. We are lking fr a Maths teacher. Our teachers are friendly and interested in teaching children. Yu must have a university educatin. Yu must speak English.
Pay: JPY 320,000 per mnth
Hurs: Full time
park plite if luck nte
①Festivals
the Dragn Bat Festival
...
②Traditinal art frms
paper cutting
...
③Drinks
tea
...
Others
...
参考答案：
1．B 2．B 3．C
【导语】本文是关于招聘护士、飞行员及数学老师的广告。
1．细节理解题。根据左栏中“Jb: Nurse，Jb: Pilt，Jb: Teacher”可知，一共提到三种工作。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据右栏中“Yu must give medicine t patients, have ten years’ experience and als speak Chinese and English.”可知，需要能说汉语和英语。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据右栏中“We are lking fr a Maths teacher. ”可知，这个学校正在招一名数学老师。故选C。
4．C 5．A 6．B 7．B
【导语】本文叙述了作者在小学时看到了一个考古视频，从此爱上了考古。一路走来，历尽艰辛，但作者从没有放弃，最后成为了一名考古学家。
4．推理判断题。根据最后一句“Frm that mment, I knew what I wanted t d with mylife.”及下文作者所做的一切，可以推断出第一段是为了解释作者怎样对考古发生兴趣的。故选C。
5．词义猜测题。根据“The first five replies I gt said n. Six mnths later the last reply came and I was excited abut it. ”可知，前五次申请补助金的要求都被否了，六个月后的那次答复成功了，因此作者很兴奋，可以推断出这次的答复是肯定的，因此“it”指代“the reply”。故选A。
6．段落大意题。根据“Fr anyne thinking abut a jb, I wuld say: Never give up.”可知，本段作者想告诉我们不要放弃，坚持下去就会成功的道理。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据“S I decided what I wanted t be at the age f nine”可知，九岁时，Shawki决定成为一名考古学家，因此①排在第一位，根据“I did my studies—university, then a PhD (博士).”可知，接下来介绍她的求学之路，因此③排在第二位，根据“ I als needed mney, s I applied fr grants (申请补助金) . ”可知，④排在第三位，根据最后一段她鼓励人们专注于自己的目标，因此②排在最后，对照选项可知B符合。故选B。
8．D 9．C 10．A 11．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了墨西哥的马里亚奇音乐的起源和发展，描述了乐队的乐器和服饰，过去乐队全部有男性成员组成，而如今出现了一支全女性的乐队，她们继承了传统并将音乐融入了现代元素。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段“They’re playing a traditinal style f Mexican music called ‘mariachi’.”可知，他们演奏的是墨西哥传统风格的音乐“马里亚奇”。由此可知，马里亚奇音乐开始于墨西哥。故选D。
9．)细节理解题。根据最后一段“S the band smetimes sing in Spanish and smetimes in English.”可知，所以乐队有时用西班牙语唱歌，有时用英语唱歌。由此可知，歌手现在可以用西班牙语和英语演唱。故选C。
10．篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍马里亚奇这种音乐类型，第二段介绍乐队的乐器和服饰，第三段介绍乐队在庆祝活动中的表演以及乐队成员全部是男性。第四段介绍发展至今，纽约有一支全女性的马里亚奇乐队，她们继承了传统并将音乐融入了现代元素。总而言之，第一段引出文章主题，第二、三、四段具体阐述马里亚奇音乐的起源和发展，所以正确的结构是A。故选A。
11．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文回顾了马里亚奇音乐的起源和发展，过去乐队全部有男性成员组成，而如今出现了一支全女性的乐队，她们继承了传统并将音乐融入了现代元素，所以文章的标题应该是“马里亚奇音乐的现在和过去”。故选C。
12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文主要介绍想象中未来生活的样子。
12．细节理解题。根据“But recently yu’ve had a new anti-aging treatment. Lking int the mirrr, yu seem like a 30-year-ld lady.”可知，因为有新的抗衰老治疗，你会看起来年轻。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据“Yur fridge knws the milk is ld, and tells the supermarket t replace it.”可知，你的冰箱会告诉你不要喝。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据“Yur hme ges int ‘sleep’ mde t save energy.”可知，处于休眠状态来节省能源，所以“灯会自己关闭”符合语境。故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据“In 2045, cars drive themselves, s yu just tell yur driverless car where yu want t g.”可知，未来汽车可以在没有司机的情况下自由行驶。故选C。
16．A 17．D 18．F 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文介绍了如何提高英语写作的一些小技巧。
16．根据“Read as much as pssible befre writing.”可知，本段介绍了写作前要尽可能多阅读，选项A“写作前要有足够的阅读量”符合语境。故选A。
17．根据“Think ver and try t make yur wn pinins frm yur readings.”可知，本段介绍了要学会从你的阅读中提出自己的观点，选项D“思考阅读材料中的想法”符合语境。故选D。
18．根据“Shw peple that yu care abut yur readers by using capital letters, punctuatin (标点) and paragraphs.”可知，本段介绍了通过一些细节来表明你关心你的读者，如注意大小写字母及标点符号等，选项F“注意写作中的细节”符合语境。故选F。
19．根据“Try t think in English when writing.”可知，本段介绍了为避免语法错误，尽量用英语思考，选项B“写作时用英语思考”符合语境。故选B。
20．根据“Read it again slwly and carefully befre handing it in, t check if there’re still sme mistakes.”可知，本段介绍了为了避免出错，在交稿之前，要仔细阅读，选项C“交稿前先读一遍”符合语境。故选C。
21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．B 31．D 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文讲了作者用自己全部的钱买了一棵圣诞树，满心欢喜的回家，但是却引来母亲一顿责骂，多年后作者有了自己的家庭，终于明白了养家的困难。
21．句意：我妈妈说我们不打算买，因为我们买不起。
s因此；but但是；because因为；and和。空格前后是因果关系，后句是介绍原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。
22．句意：当时正在下雪，而且很冷。
raining下雨；snwing下雪；cludy多云的；windy有风的。根据“and very cld”以及“The snw was much heavier”可知，天在下雪，故选B。
23．句意：她邀请我进去，不仅付钱给我，还给了我一美元小费！
invited邀请；prmised承诺；made制作；saw看见。根据“I went t the apartment building t meet the lady wh wed (欠) me seven dllars. in”可知，女士邀请作者进到她家，故选A。
24．句意：我现在有整整8美元了。
six六；seven七；eight八；nine九。根据“the lady wh wed (欠) me seven dllars. in and nt nly did she pay me, she als gave me a dllar tip!”可知，女士还了欠作者的7美元，又给了作者1美元的小费，所以作者一共有8美元，故选C。
25．句意：在回家的路上，我路过一个圣诞树市场，突然想到一个主意。
park公园；garden花园；museum博物馆；market市场。根据“I wanted t buy a Christmas tree!”可知，能买圣诞树的地方应该是市场，故选D。
26．句意：我并不是真的想花掉所有的钱，但这棵树太漂亮了，我无法控制自己。
pretty漂亮的；yung年轻的；shrt短的；strange奇怪的。根据“I didn’t cntrl myself.”可知，因为圣诞树太漂亮了，作者无法控制自己不买它，故选A。
27．句意：雪更大了，但我不在乎。
knw知道；wait等待；care在乎；hear听见。根据“When I was yung, we didn’t have a Christmas tree.”以及“I dragged (拖) the tree all the way hme. The snw was much heavier, but I didn’ can’t imagine hw prud was.”可知，从来没有过圣诞树，现在终于有了一棵，内心是喜悦的，所以雪下得再大，作者也不在乎，故选C。
28．句意：你无法想象我是多么的骄傲和兴奋。
surprised惊讶的；excited激动的；peaceful和平的；funny有趣的。根据“On the way hme, I walked past a Christmas I didn’t cntrl myself.”可知，作者终于有了一棵圣诞树，内心是非常激动的，故选B。
29．句意：当我回到家时，我叫妈妈到前门来，我打开了树上的灯。
turn n打开；fix up修理；clean ff清除；put dwn放下。根据“the lights n the tree”可知，是打开树上的灯，故选A。
30．句意：你从哪里弄来的钱？
Why为什么；Where哪里；When何时；What什么。根据“Frm my pcket mney.”可知，此处妈妈是问从哪里来的钱，故选B。
31．句意：所以你把所有的钱都花在这棵树上了？
her她的；his他的；my我的；yur你的。根据“S yu spent all...”可知，主语是yu，此处指的是“你的钱”，故选D。
32．句意：不等我回答，她直接走进卧室。
happily开心地；finally最终；directly直接地；carefully仔细地。根据“Withut waiting fr my answer, she went int her bedrm...”可知，作者还没有说完，妈妈就直接走进了房间，故选C。
33．句意：我只是站在那里，感觉很糟糕，然后哭了起来。
shut喊叫；cry哭；jump跳；smile微笑。根据“Her tne (语调) was quite n this tree?” she shuted. Withut waiting fr my answer, she went int her bedrm...”可知，原本作者买圣诞树是很激动的，但是回到家妈妈的反应却是指责作者，所以作者委屈的哭了，故选B。
34．句意：她只想给我们一个更舒适的生活。
fund发现；had有；said说；wanted想要。根据“What was t give us a mre cmfrtable life.”可知，妈妈想给我们一个舒适的生活，故选D。
35．句意：我知道养家有多难。
difficulty困难；imprtance重要性；happiness幸福；difference不同。根据“Nw I had my wn family. And I knew supprting a family. Thugh there were n Christmas trees, it was best t stay with family.”可知，此处指的是自己明白了养家的困难，故选A。
36．thusands 37．cmpletely 38．but 39．have received 40．why 41．plays 42．a 43．easier 44．as 45．speaking
【导语】本文讨论了汉语作为世界上最难学的语言之一的原因，以及为什么仍有大量人士选择学习汉语。
36．句意：其中一个原因是，汉语有成千上万的汉字。thusands f“数千的”。故填thusands。
37．句意：而且，语言有不同音调，所以你说一个词的方式可以完全改变它的含义。此处修饰动词change用副词cmpletely“完全地”。故填cmpletely。
38．句意：例如，“ma”用第一声读意味着“妈妈”，但用第三声读，“ma”，它意味着“马”。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
39．句意：76个国家已将汉语纳入其国家教育体系，近2亿人多年来接受汉语培训。receive“收到”，根据“fr years.”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是nearly 200 millin peple，助动词用have。故填have received。
40．句意：在有这么多有趣的外语可以学习的情况下，他们为什么选择学习汉语呢？根据“Fr ne reasn, ”可知此处询问原因，用疑问词why。故填why。
41．句意：一个原因是，中国在世界事件中扮演着重要的角色。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是China，谓语动词用单三。故填plays。
42．句意：此外，中国有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化。此处泛指“一个很长的历史”，lng以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
43．句意：了解这门语言也使得在中国周围旅行变得更容易和更愉快。根据“mre enjyable”可知此处用比较级easier“更容易的”。故填easier。
44．句意：尽可能经常地听和说。as ften as pssible“尽可能经常地”。故填as。
45．句意：尝试与中国本地人交谈，阅读传统的中国故事以了解其文化，或尝试阅读一份中文报纸。根据“r try reading a Chinese newspaper.”可知此处指尝试与本地人交谈，用结构try ding sth.。故填speaking。
46．lucky 47．plitely 48．nte 49．Parking 50．if
【导语】本文介绍了违规停车一般会收到交警罚单，但作者在一次伦敦度假中，虽然违规停车，却只是收到了交警的礼貌提醒。
46．句意：如果他没给你罚单就放你走了，算你走运。分析句子结构可知空处填形容词作表语，根据“if he lets yu g withut a ticket”可知，此处表示你很幸运没收到罚单，结合备选词汇可知，luck符合语境，形容词是lucky。故填lucky。
47．句意：交通警察有时工作非常谨慎和礼貌。分析句子结构可知，空处填副词修饰动词wrk，根据“ carefully”可知，此处是肯定交警工作认真，因此备选词汇中plite符合语境，副词是plitely。故填plitely。
48．句意：在伦敦度假期间，我在车窗上发现了一张纸条，上面写着：“先生，欢迎来到我们的城市。”根据“which read: ‘Sir, welcme t ur city.’ ”可知，此处指发现了一个写字的便条，nte符合语境。故填nte。
49．句意：“这是一个‘禁止停车’区。”根据“n my car windw”可知，是关于停车的标识，根据“N”可知，此处指“禁止停车”，标识首字母需要大写。故填Parking。
50．句意：“如果你注意我们的路标，你会很享受在这里的时光。”根据“Yu will enjy yur stay pay attentin t ur street signs.”可知，前后分句是条件关系，结合备选词汇可知，if符合语境。故填if。
51．(F)riday
【详解】句意：星期五是一周的第六天。结合常识及“the sixth day f a week”可知，周五是一周的第六天，Friday“星期五”，是专有名词，首字母要大写，故填(F)riday。
52．(r)abbit
【详解】句意：兔子是一种有两只长耳朵和两只红眼睛的动物。根据后文的描述可知是兔子“rabbit”，由于前面有冠词a，所以是单数。故填(r)abbit。
53．(A)lthugh
【详解】句意：虽然美国的NBA比赛是最著名的，但CBA比赛在中国越来越受欢迎。根据“American’s NBA games are the mst famus, the CBA games are becming mre ppular in China”可知前后分句是让步关系，本句为让步状语从句，根据首字母提示可知，此处填“虽然”，英文表达为althugh。故填(A)lthugh。
54．(A)sian
【详解】句意：来自45个国家的约12000名运动员参加了杭州亚运会。根据“ in Hangzhu.”可知，杭州的是亚运会，由于首字母A，所以是Asian“亚洲的”。故填(A)sian。
55．(b)adly
【详解】句意：当我七岁的时候咳嗽厉害，我妈妈说不给我冰淇淋。分析句子可知，横线上应是副词修饰“cughing”，根据后文“my mum said n ice-cream fr me.”可知，咳嗽的厉害，由于首字母b，所以是副词badly。故填(b)adly。
56．heat
【详解】句意：喝牛奶前记得加热牛奶。这对你的胃有好处。加热：heat，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填heat。
57．except
【详解】句意：浙江博物馆除星期一外每天开放。根据语境可知，此处不包括周一，故用介词except“除了”。故填except。
58．material
【详解】句意：这种建筑材料对我们的健康是友好的。根据汉语“材料”提示，是名词material。故填material。
59．physics
【详解】句意：这位科学家因其在电子学方面的工作而获得诺贝尔物理学奖。由所给的汉语提示可知，“物理”译成：physics，属于专有名词。故填physics。
60．lay
【详解】句意：劳累了一天之后，妈妈躺在沙发上，很快就睡着了。躺下：lie dwn；根据“fell”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填lay。
61．例文
Dear Steven,
Hw is it ging? Since yu shw interest in Chinese Culture, I’m writing t give a brief intrductin abut it.
There are several traditinal festivals in China, amng which the Dragn Bat Festival is my favrite. It falls n the fifth day f the fifth mnth accrding t the Chinese lunar calendar. On that day, almst everyne eats delicius zngzi and it’s a custm fr us t watch exciting dragn bat races. When it cmes t the natinal drink in China, it must be tea with pleasant scent and sweet taste. By the way, Chinese usually use chpsticks instead f frks and knives t have meals.
Why nt cme t China t experience Chinese culture in persn? Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是书信作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的几个要点均要一一阐述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我给你简单介绍一下中国的文化”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——端午节、传统剪纸艺术、喝茶及其他文化等均要一一阐述。
第三步：书写结语。表达“我期待早早收到你的来信”。
[亮点词汇]
①give a brief intrductin做一个简单的介绍
②By the way顺便问一下
③instead f 代替
[高分句型]
①There are several traditinal festivals in China, amng which the Dragn Bat Festival is my favrite. (非限定性定语从句)
②Since yu shw interest in Chinese Culture, I’m writing t give a brief intrductin abut it. (Since表示“既然”)
一、阅读理解
1．Hw many kinds f jbs are mentined in this jbsite?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
2．What language d yu need t speak if yu want t wrk in Renji Hspital?
A．Japanese and Chinese.B．English and Chinese.
C．Japanese and English.D．English and Hindi.
3．What d we knw abut Kitahirshima Primary Schl?
A．It is a public English schl.
B．The teachers have much experience.
C．It is lking fr a maths teacher.
D．It is lking fr a university student.
When I was in the third grade, I watched a vide that shwed the discvery f King Tutankhamen’s tmb (陵墓). I remember Carter, ne f the characters in the vide, ging thrugh a narrw hle in the tmb with a candle. A wrkman asked what he culd see. “Wnderful things!” Carter said. Frm that mment, I knew what I wanted t d with my
life.
S I decided what I wanted t be at the age f nine, and I made it happen. Seems easy, right? Nt quite! The rad wasn’t easy. I did my studies—university, then a PhD (博士). But alng the way I was tld many things, “Shawki was t yung and she had n experience. She shuld get married and have kids”. I als needed mney, s I applied fr grants (申请补助金) . The first five replies I gt said n. Six mnths later the last reply came and I was excited abut it. Finally, I culd start my wn digging.
Tday, I’m lucky t wrk as an archelgist (考古学家) . I study the lives f peple wh lived in Egypt’s Nile Delta. It’s exciting wrk. Smetimes yu find smething that was buried three thusand years ag. Hlding a piece f histry is an amazing feeling.
Fr anyne thinking abut a jb, I wuld say: Never give up. If yu want t d smething, keep trying. If peple tell yu “n”, use that—it will push yu. At the beginning, it hurts. But the next “n” hurts a little less. It makes yu strnger and actually helps yu.
Secnd, fcus n yur gals. Yu dn’t have t fllw ther peple. If they say smething has never been dne, make it happen. Yu may be the first t d it! There are always challenges, but yu vercme them in the end.
4．What’s the purpse f writing Paragraph 1?
A．T explain the challenges Shawki faced at schl.
B．T describe what was fund inside the King’s tmb.
C．T explain hw Shawki became interested in archelgy.
D．T shw hw Carter did a gd jb in the King’s tmb.
5．What des the wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．The reply.B．The digging.
C．The challenge.D．The university.
6．What’s the main idea f Paragraph 4?
A．Think abut the jb.
B．Never give up.
C．Learn t say n.
D．Refuse the hurts.
7．Which is the right rder f the fllwing events?
① Shawki decided t be an archelgist.
②Shawki encuraged peple t fcus n gals.
③Shawki went t a university and gt a PhD．
④Shawki applied fr mney frm gvernment.
A．①②③④B．①③④②
C．③①④②D．③④①②
There’s a new band in twn. They’re playing a traditinal style f Mexican music called “mariachi”. Befre meeting this new band, let’s step back in time.
Mariachi music started hundreds f years ag, but the traditinal style we see tday began in the nineteenth century. Grups f farmers played tgether. Their instruments included traditinal vilins and different kinds f classical guitars. The smaller guitars played the higher ntes, and a traditinal bass guitar played the lwer nes. They had trumpets (小号), t. The music was ften lud, happy and exciting, but it culd als be quiet and rmantic. The musicians wre traditinal suits with silver buttns and a wide Mexican hat.
The mariachi played and danced at celebratins such as birthdays and weddings. As peple frm Mexic mved arund the wrld, the mariachi traditin spread, t. In the past, mariachi bands were always men and they always sang in Spanish.
Tday, there’s an all-wman mariachi band in New Yrk, the USA．Sme f the wmen have Mexican r Puert Rican families, but thers d nt. S the band smetimes sing in Spanish and smetimes in English. They sing traditinal sngs, but they als sing mdern sngs in a mariachi style. They still dress in traditinal mariachi suits. The band is building n the mariachi traditin and making mariachi music t fit tday’s mdern wrld.
8．Where did mariachi music begin?
A．In the USA．B．In Spain.
C．In Puert Ric.D．In Mexic.
9．What can we learn abut mariachi music?
A．All the mariachi music was happy and exciting.
B．Only men musicians can be in mariachi bands nw.
C．Singers can sing sngs in Spanish and English nw.
D．The smaller guitars played the lwer ntes.
10．What’s the structure f the passage? (P1 means Paragragh 1)
A．B．C．D．
11．What is the best title f the passage?
A．Traditinal Mariachi Music
B．Mdern Mariachi Music
C．Mariachi Music Nw And Then
D．A Wmen Mariachi Band
Welcme t life in the future! Yu are 60 years ld nw. But recently yu’ve had a new anti-aging treatment (治疗). Lking int the mirrr, yu seem like a 30-year-ld lady. Hw magic! Peple culd live t be 120, and being 60 is nt ld at all!
Science has als fund amazing ways t keep peple healthy. Nantechnlgy (纳米技术) can help cure (治愈) many illnesses, including cancer. And if any part f yur bdy is unhealthy, yu can grw a new ne in a lab.
As yu get dressed, yu say t yur shirt, “Turn red” It becmes red. In 2045, “smart” clthes cntain nanparticles that carry electricity. S yu can prgram clthes t change clrs r designs.
On the way t the kitchen, yu want t call a friend. Yur cell phne is by the windw because it gets its energy frm the sun. But yu dn’t need t pick up the phne. Yu can just tuch yur jacket t make the call.
It’s breakfast time. Yu reach fr the milk, but a vice says, “Dn’t drink that!” Yur fridge knws the milk is ld, and tells the supermarket t replace it. Ten minutes later, it’s sent by a drne (无人机).
As yu leave fr wrk, ________. Yur hme ges int “sleep” mde (模式) t save energy. In 2045, cars drive themselves, s yu just tell yur driverless car where yu want t g.
Will all this cme true? Perhaps the future is much clser than we think.
12．Why des a 60-year-ld lady still lk yung?
A．Because f a magic mirrr.
B．Because f electricity.
C．Because f Nantechnlgy.
D．Because f an anti-aging treatment.
13．Where des the vice “Dn’t drink that” cme frm?
A．The driver.B．The fridge.
C．The phne.D．The scientist.
14．Which sentence can be put int ________?
A．the lights turn ff by themselves.
B．the cmputer turns n by itself.
C．the washing machine starts t wrk.
D．the sweeping rbt ges t wrk.
15．What might cme true in the future accrding t the passage?
A．Clthes may change clrs by sunlight.
B．Phnes can be used withut energy.
C．Cars may run freely withut drivers.
D．All the patients can be cured in the labs.
下面文章中有五处（第1-5题）需要添加小标题。请从A、B、C、D、E和F中选出符合各段意义的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Writing Tips fr English Learners
Are yu gd at writing? D yu have any truble writing articles? Here are sme tips t develp yur writing skills.
16
Read as much as pssible befre writing. And finding smething enjyable t read is a better chice. Yu shuldn’t lk up the wrds very ften. Start with lw level articles and the tpics yu knw.
17
Gather yur thughts, ideas and pinins befre prducing a piece f text. Think ver and try t make yur wn pinins frm yur readings. It’s very imprtant.
18
Tidy writing makes an easier reading. Shw peple that yu care abut yur readers by using capital letters, punctuatin (标点) and paragraphs.
19
If yu translate, yu will prbably use the wrng verb tenses r the wrng sentence structures. Try t think in English when writing.
20
If pssible, give yur writing time t breathe. Read it again slwly and carefully befre handing it in, t check if there’re still sme mistakes.
A．Have enugh reading befre writing
B．Think in English when writing
C．Read the writing befre handing it in
D．Think ver the ideas frm readings
E．Take enugh time t write with thers
F．Pay attentin t the details in writing
二、完形填空
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
When I was yung, we didn’t have a Christmas tree. My mther said that we weren’t ging t have ne 21 we culdn’t affrd it.
Abut three days befre. Christmas, I was ut cllecting my pcket mney frm my neighbr. It was 22 and very cld. I went t the apartment building t meet the lady wh wed (欠) me seven dllars. She 23 me in and nt nly did she pay me, she als gave me a dllar tip! It was a surprise fr me. I nw had 24 whle dllars.
On the way hme, I walked past a Christmas tree 25 and an idea hit me. I wanted t buy a Christmas tree! I didn’t really want t spend all my mney, but the tree was s 26 that I didn’t cntrl myself.
I dragged (拖) the tree all the way hme. The snw was much heavier, but I didn’t 27 . Yu can’t imagine hw prud and 28 I was. When I gt hme, I asked Mm t cme t the frnt dr and I 29 the lights n the tree.
“Where did yu get that tree?” my mther cried in surprise. “I bught it up n Main Street.” I said, trying t cntrl my excitement. “ 30 did yu get the mney?” Her tne (语调) was quite different. “Frm my pcket mney.” I explained. “S yu spent all 31 mney n this tree?” she shuted.
Withut waiting fr my answer, she went int her bedrm 32 . I just std there, feeling awful and began t 33 .
Years later, I truly understd my mther. My family was really pr at that time. In her eyes, it was a waste t buy such a tree. What she 34 nly was t give us a mre cmfrtable life. Nw I had my wn family. And I knew the 35 f supprting a family. Thugh there were n Christmas trees, it was best t stay with family.
21．A．sB．butC．becauseD．and
22．A．rainingB．snwingC．cludyD．windy
23．A．invitedB．prmisedC．madeD．saw
24．A．sixB．sevenC．eightD．nine
25．A．parkB．gardenC．museumD．market
26．A．prettyB．yungC．shrtD．strange
27．A．knwB．waitC．careD．hear
28．A．surprisedB．excitedC．peacefulD．funny
29．A．turn nB．fix upC．clean ffD．put dwn
30．A．WhyB．WhereC．WhenD．What
31．A．herB．hisC．myD．yur
32．A．happilyB．finallyC．directlyD．carefully
33．A．shutB．cryC．jumpD．smile
34．A．fundB．hadC．saidD．wanted
35．A．difficultyB．imprtanceC．happinessD．difference
三、短文填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s widely believed that Chinese is ne f the mst difficult languages in the wrld. Fr ne thing, Chinese has 36 (thusand) f characters. And its writing system (系统) is als ne f the main challenges t all Chinese learners. Mre imprtantly, the language has different tnes (音调), s hw yu speak a wrd can 37 (cmplete) change its meaning. Fr example, ‘‘ma” with the first Chinese tne means “mm”, 38 with the third tne, “ma”, it means “hrse”.
Hwever, accrding t the Ministry f Educatin in China, the Chinese language learning is available in mre than 180 cuntries and areas arund the wrld. 76 cuntries have included the Chinese language in their natinal educatin systems and nearly 200 millin peple 39 (receive) Chinese language training fr years.
With s many interesting freign languages t learn, 40 d they chse Chinese? Fr ne reasn, China 41 (play) an imprtant rle in the wrld events. Learning Chinese may help ne find a gd jb. Als, China has 42 lng histry with rich culture and its cking styles have influenced its neighbrs and the West. Knwing the language als makes traveling arund China 43 (easy) and mre enjyable.
As fr learning Chinese, there is n magic way. Just spend time practicing it. Listen and speak as ften 44 pssible. Listen t Chinese music and watch Chinese mvies and shws. Try 45 (speak) with native (本地的) Chinese speakers, read traditinal Chinese stries t understand its culture, r try reading a Chinese newspaper.
四、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
If yu park yur car in the wrng place, a traffic pliceman will sn find it. Yu will be very 46 if he lets yu g withut a ticket. Hwever, this des nt always happen.
Traffic plice smetimes wrk very carefully and 47 . During a hliday in Lndn, I fund a 48 n my car windw, which read: “Sir, welcme t ur city. This is a ‘N 49 ’ area. Yu will enjy yur stay here 50 yu pay attentin t ur street signs.”
This nte is nly a reminder. If yu receive a request like this, yu will have t fllw it!
五、单词拼写
51．F is the sixth day f the week.
52．A r is a kind f animal with tw lng ears and tw red eyes.
53．A American’s NBA games are the mst famus, the CBA games are becming mre ppular in China.
54．Abut 12,000 sprtsmen frm 45 cuntries attended A Games in Hangzhu.
55．When I was seven cughing b , my mum said n ice-cream fr me.
56．Remember t (加热) the milk befre drinking. It’s gd fr yur stmach.
57．Zhejiang Museum pens every day (除了) Mnday.
58．This kind f building (材料) is friendly t ur health.
59．The scientist gt Nbel Prize in (物理) fr his wrk n electrnics.
60．After a tiring day, my mther (躺) dwn n the sfa and sn fell asleep.
六、书面表达
61．中华文化，博大精深，假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Steven想了解更多中国文化。请你给他写一封信，向他简单介绍中国的特色文化。
注意：1.文中不得出现真实的个人信息；
2.请在表中三项内容中选写两项，并添加一项相关内容：
3.词数80-100个。
Dear Steven,
Hw is it ging? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
Area: Medicine
Jb: Nurse
Lcatin:
Shanghai, China
Renji Hspital
We are lking fr a nurse t wrk at the hspital and teach student nurses. Yu must give medicine t patients, have ten years’ experience and als speak Chinese and English.
Pay: CNY 16,800 per mnth
Hurs: Full time (including weekends)
Area: Aviatin
Jb: Pilt
Lcatin:
Mumbai, India
FlyHigh Air Transprt Cmpany
We are lking fr a pilt. All ur pilts are friendly and can speak English, Hindi and Urdu. Yu must have tw years’ experience. Yu have t wrk weekends. Yu must be fit and healthy.
Pay: INR 200,000 per jurney
Hurs: Part time
Area: Educatin
Jb: Teacher
Lcatin:
Kitahirshima, Japan
Kitahirshima Primary Schl
Kitahirshima is a private English schl. We are lking fr a Maths teacher. Our teachers are friendly and interested in teaching children. Yu must have a university educatin. Yu must speak English.
Pay: JPY 320,000 per mnth
Hurs: Full time
park plite if luck nte
①Festivals
the Dragn Bat Festival
...
②Traditinal art frms
paper cutting
...
③Drinks
tea
...
Others
...
参考答案：
1．B 2．B 3．C
【导语】本文是关于招聘护士、飞行员及数学老师的广告。
1．细节理解题。根据左栏中“Jb: Nurse，Jb: Pilt，Jb: Teacher”可知，一共提到三种工作。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据右栏中“Yu must give medicine t patients, have ten years’ experience and als speak Chinese and English.”可知，需要能说汉语和英语。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据右栏中“We are lking fr a Maths teacher. ”可知，这个学校正在招一名数学老师。故选C。
4．C 5．A 6．B 7．B
【导语】本文叙述了作者在小学时看到了一个考古视频，从此爱上了考古。一路走来，历尽艰辛，但作者从没有放弃，最后成为了一名考古学家。
4．推理判断题。根据最后一句“Frm that mment, I knew what I wanted t d with mylife.”及下文作者所做的一切，可以推断出第一段是为了解释作者怎样对考古发生兴趣的。故选C。
5．词义猜测题。根据“The first five replies I gt said n. Six mnths later the last reply came and I was excited abut it. ”可知，前五次申请补助金的要求都被否了，六个月后的那次答复成功了，因此作者很兴奋，可以推断出这次的答复是肯定的，因此“it”指代“the reply”。故选A。
6．段落大意题。根据“Fr anyne thinking abut a jb, I wuld say: Never give up.”可知，本段作者想告诉我们不要放弃，坚持下去就会成功的道理。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据“S I decided what I wanted t be at the age f nine”可知，九岁时，Shawki决定成为一名考古学家，因此①排在第一位，根据“I did my studies—university, then a PhD (博士).”可知，接下来介绍她的求学之路，因此③排在第二位，根据“ I als needed mney, s I applied fr grants (申请补助金) . ”可知，④排在第三位，根据最后一段她鼓励人们专注于自己的目标，因此②排在最后，对照选项可知B符合。故选B。
8．D 9．C 10．A 11．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了墨西哥的马里亚奇音乐的起源和发展，描述了乐队的乐器和服饰，过去乐队全部有男性成员组成，而如今出现了一支全女性的乐队，她们继承了传统并将音乐融入了现代元素。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段“They’re playing a traditinal style f Mexican music called ‘mariachi’.”可知，他们演奏的是墨西哥传统风格的音乐“马里亚奇”。由此可知，马里亚奇音乐开始于墨西哥。故选D。
9．)细节理解题。根据最后一段“S the band smetimes sing in Spanish and smetimes in English.”可知，所以乐队有时用西班牙语唱歌，有时用英语唱歌。由此可知，歌手现在可以用西班牙语和英语演唱。故选C。
10．篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍马里亚奇这种音乐类型，第二段介绍乐队的乐器和服饰，第三段介绍乐队在庆祝活动中的表演以及乐队成员全部是男性。第四段介绍发展至今，纽约有一支全女性的马里亚奇乐队，她们继承了传统并将音乐融入了现代元素。总而言之，第一段引出文章主题，第二、三、四段具体阐述马里亚奇音乐的起源和发展，所以正确的结构是A。故选A。
11．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文回顾了马里亚奇音乐的起源和发展，过去乐队全部有男性成员组成，而如今出现了一支全女性的乐队，她们继承了传统并将音乐融入了现代元素，所以文章的标题应该是“马里亚奇音乐的现在和过去”。故选C。
12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文主要介绍想象中未来生活的样子。
12．细节理解题。根据“But recently yu’ve had a new anti-aging treatment. Lking int the mirrr, yu seem like a 30-year-ld lady.”可知，因为有新的抗衰老治疗，你会看起来年轻。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据“Yur fridge knws the milk is ld, and tells the supermarket t replace it.”可知，你的冰箱会告诉你不要喝。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据“Yur hme ges int ‘sleep’ mde t save energy.”可知，处于休眠状态来节省能源，所以“灯会自己关闭”符合语境。故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据“In 2045, cars drive themselves, s yu just tell yur driverless car where yu want t g.”可知，未来汽车可以在没有司机的情况下自由行驶。故选C。
16．A 17．D 18．F 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文介绍了如何提高英语写作的一些小技巧。
16．根据“Read as much as pssible befre writing.”可知，本段介绍了写作前要尽可能多阅读，选项A“写作前要有足够的阅读量”符合语境。故选A。
17．根据“Think ver and try t make yur wn pinins frm yur readings.”可知，本段介绍了要学会从你的阅读中提出自己的观点，选项D“思考阅读材料中的想法”符合语境。故选D。
18．根据“Shw peple that yu care abut yur readers by using capital letters, punctuatin (标点) and paragraphs.”可知，本段介绍了通过一些细节来表明你关心你的读者，如注意大小写字母及标点符号等，选项F“注意写作中的细节”符合语境。故选F。
19．根据“Try t think in English when writing.”可知，本段介绍了为避免语法错误，尽量用英语思考，选项B“写作时用英语思考”符合语境。故选B。
20．根据“Read it again slwly and carefully befre handing it in, t check if there’re still sme mistakes.”可知，本段介绍了为了避免出错，在交稿之前，要仔细阅读，选项C“交稿前先读一遍”符合语境。故选C。
21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．B 31．D 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文讲了作者用自己全部的钱买了一棵圣诞树，满心欢喜的回家，但是却引来母亲一顿责骂，多年后作者有了自己的家庭，终于明白了养家的困难。
21．句意：我妈妈说我们不打算买，因为我们买不起。
s因此；but但是；because因为；and和。空格前后是因果关系，后句是介绍原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。
22．句意：当时正在下雪，而且很冷。
raining下雨；snwing下雪；cludy多云的；windy有风的。根据“and very cld”以及“The snw was much heavier”可知，天在下雪，故选B。
23．句意：她邀请我进去，不仅付钱给我，还给了我一美元小费！
invited邀请；prmised承诺；made制作；saw看见。根据“I went t the apartment building t meet the lady wh wed (欠) me seven dllars. in”可知，女士邀请作者进到她家，故选A。
24．句意：我现在有整整8美元了。
six六；seven七；eight八；nine九。根据“the lady wh wed (欠) me seven dllars. in and nt nly did she pay me, she als gave me a dllar tip!”可知，女士还了欠作者的7美元，又给了作者1美元的小费，所以作者一共有8美元，故选C。
25．句意：在回家的路上，我路过一个圣诞树市场，突然想到一个主意。
park公园；garden花园；museum博物馆；market市场。根据“I wanted t buy a Christmas tree!”可知，能买圣诞树的地方应该是市场，故选D。
26．句意：我并不是真的想花掉所有的钱，但这棵树太漂亮了，我无法控制自己。
pretty漂亮的；yung年轻的；shrt短的；strange奇怪的。根据“I didn’t cntrl myself.”可知，因为圣诞树太漂亮了，作者无法控制自己不买它，故选A。
27．句意：雪更大了，但我不在乎。
knw知道；wait等待；care在乎；hear听见。根据“When I was yung, we didn’t have a Christmas tree.”以及“I dragged (拖) the tree all the way hme. The snw was much heavier, but I didn’ can’t imagine hw prud was.”可知，从来没有过圣诞树，现在终于有了一棵，内心是喜悦的，所以雪下得再大，作者也不在乎，故选C。
28．句意：你无法想象我是多么的骄傲和兴奋。
surprised惊讶的；excited激动的；peaceful和平的；funny有趣的。根据“On the way hme, I walked past a Christmas I didn’t cntrl myself.”可知，作者终于有了一棵圣诞树，内心是非常激动的，故选B。
29．句意：当我回到家时，我叫妈妈到前门来，我打开了树上的灯。
turn n打开；fix up修理；clean ff清除；put dwn放下。根据“the lights n the tree”可知，是打开树上的灯，故选A。
30．句意：你从哪里弄来的钱？
Why为什么；Where哪里；When何时；What什么。根据“Frm my pcket mney.”可知，此处妈妈是问从哪里来的钱，故选B。
31．句意：所以你把所有的钱都花在这棵树上了？
her她的；his他的；my我的；yur你的。根据“S yu spent all...”可知，主语是yu，此处指的是“你的钱”，故选D。
32．句意：不等我回答，她直接走进卧室。
happily开心地；finally最终；directly直接地；carefully仔细地。根据“Withut waiting fr my answer, she went int her bedrm...”可知，作者还没有说完，妈妈就直接走进了房间，故选C。
33．句意：我只是站在那里，感觉很糟糕，然后哭了起来。
shut喊叫；cry哭；jump跳；smile微笑。根据“Her tne (语调) was quite n this tree?” she shuted. Withut waiting fr my answer, she went int her bedrm...”可知，原本作者买圣诞树是很激动的，但是回到家妈妈的反应却是指责作者，所以作者委屈的哭了，故选B。
34．句意：她只想给我们一个更舒适的生活。
fund发现；had有；said说；wanted想要。根据“What was t give us a mre cmfrtable life.”可知，妈妈想给我们一个舒适的生活，故选D。
35．句意：我知道养家有多难。
difficulty困难；imprtance重要性；happiness幸福；difference不同。根据“Nw I had my wn family. And I knew supprting a family. Thugh there were n Christmas trees, it was best t stay with family.”可知，此处指的是自己明白了养家的困难，故选A。
36．thusands 37．cmpletely 38．but 39．have received 40．why 41．plays 42．a 43．easier 44．as 45．speaking
【导语】本文讨论了汉语作为世界上最难学的语言之一的原因，以及为什么仍有大量人士选择学习汉语。
36．句意：其中一个原因是，汉语有成千上万的汉字。thusands f“数千的”。故填thusands。
37．句意：而且，语言有不同音调，所以你说一个词的方式可以完全改变它的含义。此处修饰动词change用副词cmpletely“完全地”。故填cmpletely。
38．句意：例如，“ma”用第一声读意味着“妈妈”，但用第三声读，“ma”，它意味着“马”。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
39．句意：76个国家已将汉语纳入其国家教育体系，近2亿人多年来接受汉语培训。receive“收到”，根据“fr years.”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是nearly 200 millin peple，助动词用have。故填have received。
40．句意：在有这么多有趣的外语可以学习的情况下，他们为什么选择学习汉语呢？根据“Fr ne reasn, ”可知此处询问原因，用疑问词why。故填why。
41．句意：一个原因是，中国在世界事件中扮演着重要的角色。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是China，谓语动词用单三。故填plays。
42．句意：此外，中国有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化。此处泛指“一个很长的历史”，lng以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
43．句意：了解这门语言也使得在中国周围旅行变得更容易和更愉快。根据“mre enjyable”可知此处用比较级easier“更容易的”。故填easier。
44．句意：尽可能经常地听和说。as ften as pssible“尽可能经常地”。故填as。
45．句意：尝试与中国本地人交谈，阅读传统的中国故事以了解其文化，或尝试阅读一份中文报纸。根据“r try reading a Chinese newspaper.”可知此处指尝试与本地人交谈，用结构try ding sth.。故填speaking。
46．lucky 47．plitely 48．nte 49．Parking 50．if
【导语】本文介绍了违规停车一般会收到交警罚单，但作者在一次伦敦度假中，虽然违规停车，却只是收到了交警的礼貌提醒。
46．句意：如果他没给你罚单就放你走了，算你走运。分析句子结构可知空处填形容词作表语，根据“if he lets yu g withut a ticket”可知，此处表示你很幸运没收到罚单，结合备选词汇可知，luck符合语境，形容词是lucky。故填lucky。
47．句意：交通警察有时工作非常谨慎和礼貌。分析句子结构可知，空处填副词修饰动词wrk，根据“ carefully”可知，此处是肯定交警工作认真，因此备选词汇中plite符合语境，副词是plitely。故填plitely。
48．句意：在伦敦度假期间，我在车窗上发现了一张纸条，上面写着：“先生，欢迎来到我们的城市。”根据“which read: ‘Sir, welcme t ur city.’ ”可知，此处指发现了一个写字的便条，nte符合语境。故填nte。
49．句意：“这是一个‘禁止停车’区。”根据“n my car windw”可知，是关于停车的标识，根据“N”可知，此处指“禁止停车”，标识首字母需要大写。故填Parking。
50．句意：“如果你注意我们的路标，你会很享受在这里的时光。”根据“Yu will enjy yur stay pay attentin t ur street signs.”可知，前后分句是条件关系，结合备选词汇可知，if符合语境。故填if。
51．(F)riday
【详解】句意：星期五是一周的第六天。结合常识及“the sixth day f a week”可知，周五是一周的第六天，Friday“星期五”，是专有名词，首字母要大写，故填(F)riday。
52．(r)abbit
【详解】句意：兔子是一种有两只长耳朵和两只红眼睛的动物。根据后文的描述可知是兔子“rabbit”，由于前面有冠词a，所以是单数。故填(r)abbit。
53．(A)lthugh
【详解】句意：虽然美国的NBA比赛是最著名的，但CBA比赛在中国越来越受欢迎。根据“American’s NBA games are the mst famus, the CBA games are becming mre ppular in China”可知前后分句是让步关系，本句为让步状语从句，根据首字母提示可知，此处填“虽然”，英文表达为althugh。故填(A)lthugh。
54．(A)sian
【详解】句意：来自45个国家的约12000名运动员参加了杭州亚运会。根据“ in Hangzhu.”可知，杭州的是亚运会，由于首字母A，所以是Asian“亚洲的”。故填(A)sian。
55．(b)adly
【详解】句意：当我七岁的时候咳嗽厉害，我妈妈说不给我冰淇淋。分析句子可知，横线上应是副词修饰“cughing”，根据后文“my mum said n ice-cream fr me.”可知，咳嗽的厉害，由于首字母b，所以是副词badly。故填(b)adly。
56．heat
【详解】句意：喝牛奶前记得加热牛奶。这对你的胃有好处。加热：heat，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填heat。
57．except
【详解】句意：浙江博物馆除星期一外每天开放。根据语境可知，此处不包括周一，故用介词except“除了”。故填except。
58．material
【详解】句意：这种建筑材料对我们的健康是友好的。根据汉语“材料”提示，是名词material。故填material。
59．physics
【详解】句意：这位科学家因其在电子学方面的工作而获得诺贝尔物理学奖。由所给的汉语提示可知，“物理”译成：physics，属于专有名词。故填physics。
60．lay
【详解】句意：劳累了一天之后，妈妈躺在沙发上，很快就睡着了。躺下：lie dwn；根据“fell”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填lay。
61．例文
Dear Steven,
Hw is it ging? Since yu shw interest in Chinese Culture, I’m writing t give a brief intrductin abut it.
There are several traditinal festivals in China, amng which the Dragn Bat Festival is my favrite. It falls n the fifth day f the fifth mnth accrding t the Chinese lunar calendar. On that day, almst everyne eats delicius zngzi and it’s a custm fr us t watch exciting dragn bat races. When it cmes t the natinal drink in China, it must be tea with pleasant scent and sweet taste. By the way, Chinese usually use chpsticks instead f frks and knives t have meals.
Why nt cme t China t experience Chinese culture in persn? Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是书信作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的几个要点均要一一阐述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我给你简单介绍一下中国的文化”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——端午节、传统剪纸艺术、喝茶及其他文化等均要一一阐述。
第三步：书写结语。表达“我期待早早收到你的来信”。
[亮点词汇]
①give a brief intrductin做一个简单的介绍
②By the way顺便问一下
③instead f 代替
[高分句型]
①There are several traditinal festivals in China, amng which the Dragn Bat Festival is my favrite. (非限定性定语从句)
②Since yu shw interest in Chinese Culture, I’m writing t give a brief intrductin abut it. (Since表示“既然”)
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