专题02 高考阅读理解之细节理解题-2024年高考英语实用讲义之冲刺阅读理解高分

这是一份专题02 高考阅读理解之细节理解题-2024年高考英语实用讲义之冲刺阅读理解高分，共10页。试卷主要包含了 找题干或选项关键词——定位， 分析选项特征，80等内容，欢迎下载使用。

\l _Tc19740 4.1【命题方式】 PAGEREF _Tc19740 1
\l _Tc28396 4.2【解题技巧】 PAGEREF _Tc28396 1
\l _Tc2869 4.3【正确选项特点】 PAGEREF _Tc2869 2
\l _Tc27808 4.4【错误选项特点】 PAGEREF _Tc27808 3
四．阅读理解—细节理解题
4.1【命题方式】
单项细节题:题干定位
The authr started drawing again in 1995 because ________.
The battery f the authr’s car was dead because ________.
What des the writer pay the least attentin t?
Which f the fllwing maps shw the right way t …?
多项细节题:选项定位
All f the fllwing are true EXCEPT ________.
Which f the fllwing statement is true/ NOT true？
4.2【解题技巧】
1. 找题干或选项关键词——定位
2. 定三句 —— 原句、前句、后句
3. 分析选项特征：同义替换是答案；证明中心是答案；全面大于片面。
【题干定位原则：原词定位；近义词定位；同义转换（用不同方式表达相同或相似内容）定位】
1. Why d many parents limit electrnic reading?
原文：It des pint ut that many parents still limit electrnic reading mainly due t cncerns abut increased screen time.
2.What des the authr think is a surprise?
原文：The nly wnder is that s many states insist n clsing their ears t the message.
3.What d yu have t d when sailing against the wind?
原文：Sailing int the wind is nt pssible. If yu try, the sail will flap and the bat will stp. Yu may want t g in that directin. It is pssible, but yu can’t g in a straight line. Yu must g first in ne directin and then in anther. This is called tacking. When yu are tacking, yu must always keep the sail inside the bat
4.What is a prblem with cyberschls?
原文：Sme educatrs say cyberschls receive mney that shuld supprt traditinal public schls. They als say it is difficult t knw if students are learning well.
5.Bill was suspected f being infected with HIV after .
原文:The dctr suspected that he had been infected with HIV, the virus that leads t AIDS.
6. What is imprtant fr successful small talk accrding t Carducci?
原文：he explains. “The key t successful small talk is learning hw t cnnect with thers, nt just cmmunicate with them.”
4.3【正确选项特点】
对应文章原词；对应文章近义词；对应同义转换（用不同方式表达相同或相似内容）
1.Cyberschls are getting ppular became
B. their students can wrk at their wn speed
原文：Other educatrs praise this new frm f educatin fr letting students wrk at their wn speed.
2.What des the smile usually mean in the U.S.?
A. Lve. B. Pliteness. C. Jy. D. Thankfulness.
原文：Fr example, in American culture (文化) the smile is in general an expressin f pleasure. Yet it als has ther uses.
3.What d we knw abut Henry Frd frm Paragraph 1?
A. He made gd use f ideas frm thers.
原文：What Henry Frd did was t use ther peple's ideas and make them better.
4.Which f the fllwing is true f the squirrel bridge?
C. it was rebuilt after years f use
原文：Repairs were made
5.What was the purpse f Edinburgh Festival at the beginning?
A. T bring Eurpe tgether again. B. T hnr heres f Wrld War II.
C. T intrduce yung theatre grups. D. T attract great artists frm Eurpe.
原文：In 1947 a grup f famus peple frm the art wrld headed by an Austrian cnductr decided t hld an internatinal festival f music, dance and theatre in Edinburgh. The idea was t reunite Eurpe after the Secnd Wrld War.
4.4【错误选项特点】
1.张 冠 李 戴
D. He rented a strefrnt fr DeLuca.
原文：DeLuca rented a strefrnt (店面) in Cnnecticut,
2.把未然说成已然
C. He was studying at the University f Bridgeprt.
原文：DeLuca was managing the stre and ging t the University f Bridgeprt at the same time.
3.过 度 猜 测
D. He made a breakthrugh in cmputer engineering.
原文：Jae kwn, assistant prfessr f electrical and cmputer engineering at MU.
4.断章取义
C. By mving his hand.
原文：Tavella perated the wheelchair just by thinking abut mving his left r right hand.
5.与原文意义矛盾
A. He needs t g t the dctr every day.
原文:Thmas wuld need t inject himself with insulin(胰岛素) three times a day
【典例分析】
1
Abut twenty f us had been frtunate enugh t receive invitatins t a film-studi (影棚) t take part in a crwd-scene. Althugh ur "act" wuld last nly fr a shrt time, we culd see quite a number f interesting things.
We all std at the far end f the studi as wrkmen prepared the scene, setting up trees at the edge f a winding path. Very sn, bright lights were turned n and the big mvie-camera was wheeled int psitin. The directr shuted smething t the camera peratr and then went t speak t the tw famus actrs nearby. Since it was ht in the studi, it came as a surprise t us t see ne f the actrs put n a heavy vercat and start walking alng the path. A big fan began blwing tiny white feathers dwn n him, and sn the trees were cvered in "snw". Tw mre fans were turned n, and a "strng wind" blew thrugh the trees. The picture lked s real that it made us feel cld.
The next scene was a cmplete cntrast (对比).The way it was filmed was quite unusual. Pictures taken n an island in the Pacific were shwn n a glass screen. An actr and actress std in frnt f the scene s that they lked as if they were at the water's edge n an island. By a simple trick like this, palm trees, sandy beaches, and blue, clear skies had been brught int the studi!
Since it was ur turn next, we were left wndering what scene wuld be prepared fr us. Fr a full three minutes in ur lives we wuld be experiencing the excitement f being film "Stars"!
1. Wh is the authr?
A. A cameraman. B. A film directr.
C. A crwd-scene actr. D. A wrkman fr scene setting.
2. What made the authr feel cld?
A. The heavy snwfall. B. The man-made scene.
C. The lw temperature. D. The film being shwn.
3. What wuld happen in the "three minutes" mentined, in the last paragraph?
A. A new scene wuld be filmed. B. Mre stars wuld act in the film.
C. The authr wuld leave the studi. D. The next scene wuld be prepared.
2
Many peple believe Henry Frd invented the autmbile (汽车). But Henry Frd did nt start t build his first car until 1896. That was eleven years after tw Germans develped the wrld's first autmbile. Many peple believe Henry Frd invented the prductin line that mved a car's parts t the wrker, instead f making the wrker mve t the parts. That is nt true, either. Many factry wners used methds f this kind befre Frd. What Henry Frd did was t use ther peple's ideas and make them better. And he made the whle factry a mving prductin line.
In the early days f the autmbile, almst every car maker raced his cars. It was the best way f gaining public ntice. Henry Frd decided t build a racing car. Frd's mst famus race was his first ne. It was als the last race in which he drve the car himself.
The race was in 1901, at a field near Detrit. All f the mst famus cars had entered, but nly tw were left: the Wintn and Frd's. The Wintn was famus fr its speed. Mst peple thught the race was ver befre it began.
The Wintn tk an early lead. But halfway thrugh the race, it began t lse pwer. Frd started t gain. And near the end f the race, he tk the lead. Frd wn the race and defeated the Wintn. His name appeared in newspapers and he became well-knwn all ver the United States. Within weeks f the race, Henry Frd frmed a new autmbile cmpany. In the 1903, a dctr in Detrit bught the first car frm the cmpany. That sale was the beginning f Henry Frd's dream. Frd said: "I will build a mtr car fr the great mass f peple. It will be large enugh fr the family, but small enugh fr ne persn t perate and care fr. It will be built f the best materials. It will be built by the best men t be emplyed. And it will be built with the simplest plans that mdem engineering can prduce. It will be s lw in price that n man making gd mney will be unable t wn ne."
The Mdel T was a car f that kind. It nly cst $850. It was a simple machine that drivers culd depend n. Dctrs bught the Mdel T. S did farmers. Even criminals.They cnsidered it the fastest and surest frm f transprtatin. Americans lved the Mdel T. They wrte stries and sngs abut it. Thusands f Mdel T's were built in the first few years.
1.What d we knw abut Henry Frd frm Paragraph 1?
A. He made gd use f ideas frm thers. B. He prduced the first car in the wrld.
C. He knew hw t imprve aut parts. D. He invented the prductin line.
2. Why did Henry Frd take part in the 1901 car race?
A. T shw ff his driving skills. B. T draw public attentin.
C. T learn abut new technlgy. D. T raise mney fr his new cmpany.
3. What was Henry Frd's dream accrding t the text?
A. Prducing cars fr average custmers. B. Building racing cars f simple design.
C. Designing mre car mdels. D. Starting mre cmpanies.
3
The Calitin fr the Hmeless is an rganizatin that seeks t address the needs f the hmeless ppulatin in the United States. It is a netwrk f ffices, sme f which prvide fd and huses fr the hmeless ppulatin, and sme f which fight fr the passing f laws that f ver tw hundred millin peple living in the United States, up t three millin are hmeless—and the number is still grwing. Since the late 1970s,fast rising huse prices, large cuts in gvernment supprted husing prgrams, and ecnmic recessin(经济衰退)have made it impssible fr many Americans t meet husing csts.
Sadly, this has resulted in a number f persns being frced t leave their hmes and/r unable t find new affrdable hmes. Accrding t anther research, families with children appear t be the fastest-grwing part f the hmeless ppulatin, making up 39% f it. The ld idea f a hmeless persn, that f the single man wh gets drunk all the time, is n lnger true. A much lager part f the ppulatin nw finds itself hmeless. Even wrse, nce a persn becmes hmeless, he ften finds it impssible t find a jb, since mst emplyers require anyne wh wants a jb frm them t prvide a hme address n a jb applicatin.
1.Hmeless peple ften have difficulty finding a jb because .
A. they have n hme addresses
B. they mstly have a drinking prblem
C. they aren't supprted by gvernment prgrams
D. they ften dn't have enugh wrk experience
2.What is the main cause f the rising number f the hmeless in the U.S.?
A. The passing f new husing laws. B. The fast grwth f family size.
C. The slw cnstructin f huses. D. The ever-rising price f husing.
4
When I was six, Dad brught hme a dg ne day, wh was called “Brwnie”. My brthers and I all lved Brwnie and did different things with her. Ore f us wuld walk her, anther wuld feed her, then there were baths, playing catch and many ther games, Brwnie, in return. lved each and every ne f us. One thing that mst tuched my heart was that she wuld g t whever was sick and just be with them we always felt better when she was arund.
One day, as I was getting her fd, she chewed up（咬破）ne f Dad’s shes, which had t be thrwn away in the end. I knew Dad wuld be mad and I had t let her knw what she did was wrng. When I lked at her and said, “Bad girl,” she lked dwn at the grund and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.
Brwnie turned ut t be mre than just ur family pet, she went everywhere with us. Peple wuld stp and ask if they culd pet her. Of curse she’d let anyne pet her. She was just the mst lvable dg. There were many times when we’d be ut walking, and a small child wuld cme ver and pull up her hair. she never barked（吠）r tried t get away. Funny thing is she wuld smile. This frightened peple because they thught she was shwing her teeth. Far frm the truth, she lvely everyne.
Nw many years have passed since Brwnie died f ld age. I still miss days when she was with us.
1.What wuld Brwnie d when smene was ill in the family?
A．Lk at them sadly. B．Keep them cmpany.
C．Play games with them. D．Tuch them gently.
2.We can infer frm Paragraph 2 that Brwnie ________.
A．wrld eat anything when hungry B．felt srry fr her mistake
C．lved playing hide-and-see D．disliked the authr’s dad
3.Why des the authr say that Brwnie was mre than just a family pet?
A．She was treated as a member f the family.
B．She played games with anyne she liked.
C．She was lved by everybdy she met.
D．She went everywhere with the family.
4.Sme peple gt frightened by Brwnie when she ________.
A．smiledB．barked C．rushed t them D．tried t be funny
5.Which f the fllwing best describes Brwnie?
A．Shy B．PliteC．BraveD．Caring
5
When yu’re lying n the white sands f the Mexican Riviera, the stresses（压力）f the wrld seem a millin miles away. Hey, stp! This is n vacatin-yu have t finish smething!
Here lies the prblem fr travel writer and fd critic（评论家）, Edie Jarlim “I always lved traveling and always liked t eat, but it never ccurred t me that I culd make mney ding bth f thse things,” Jarlim said. Nw yu can read her travel advice everywhere in Arts and Antiques, in Brides, r in ne f her there bks, The Cmplete Idit’s Travel Guide t Mexican Beach Resrts.
Her jb in travel writing began sme eight years ag. After getting a PhD in English in Canada, she tk a Test Frmmer’s travel guides, passed it, and gt the jb. After wrking at Frmmer’s, Jarlim wrked fr a while at Rugh Guides in Lndn, then Fdr’s, where she fell s in lve with a descriptin f the Suthwest f the U.S. that she mved there.
Nw as a travel writer, she spends ne-third f her year n the rad. The rest f the time is spent cmpleting her tasks and writing reviews f restaurants at hme in Tucsn, Arizna.
As adventurus as the jb sunds, the hard part is fact-checking all the infrmatin. Sure, it’s great t write abut a turist attractin, but yu’d better get the lcal（当地的）museum hurs crrect r yu culd really ruin smene’s vacatin.
1.Which cuntry des Jarlim live in nw?
A．MexicB．The U.S.C．The U.K. D．Canada
2.What is mst difficult fr Jarlim?
A．Wrking in different places t cllect infrmatin
B．Checking all the facts t be written in the guides
C．Finishing her wrk as sn as pssible
D．Passing a test t write travel guides
3.What d we knw abut Jarlim frm the text?
A．She is successful in her jb
B．She finds her life full f stresses
C．She spends half f her time traveling
D．She is especially interested in museums
4.What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A．Adventures in Travel Writing B．Wrking as a Fd Critic
C．Travel Guides n the Market D．Vacatining fr a Living
6
Shakespeare’s Birthplace and Exhibitin f Shakespeare’s Wrld
Welcme t the wrld-famus huse where William Shakespeare was brn in l564 and where he grew up. The prperty (房产) remained in the wnership f Shakespeare’s family until 1806. The Huse has welcmed visitrs travelling frm all ver the wrld, fr ver 250 years.
◆Enter thrugh the Visitrs’ Centre and see the highly-praised exhibitin Shakespeare’s Wrld, a lively and full intrductin t the life and wrk f Shakespeare.
◆Stand in the rms where Shakespeare grew up.
◆Discver examples f furniture and needlewrk frm Shakespeare’s perid.
◆Enjy the traditinal (传统的) English garden, planted with trees and flwers mentined in the pet’s wrks.ADMISSION：
Adult ￡4.90
Child ￡2.20
Family ￡12.00
(2 adults + up t 3 children)
★The Birthplace is within easy walking distance f all the car parks shwn n the map；nearest is Windsr Street (3 minutes’ walk).
★The Huse may present difficulties but the Visitrs’ Centre, its exhibitin, and the garden are accessible (可进入的) t wheelchair users
★The Shakespeare Cffee Huse (ppsite the Birthplace).
1. Hw much is the admissin fr a family f tw grwn-ups and tw children？
A. ￡9.80.B. ￡12.00.C. ￡14.20.D. ￡16.40.
2. Where is the nearest parking place t Shakespeare’s Birthplace？
A. Behind the exhibitin hall. B. Oppsite the Visitrs’ Centre.
C. At Windsr Street. D. Near the Cffee Huse.
3. A wheelchair user may need help t enter .
A. the HuseB. the gardenC. the Visitrs’ Centre D. the exhibitin hall