2024春高中英语Unit8GreenLivingPeriod6ViewingWorkshop_CheckYourProgress课时作业（北师大版必修第三册）

这是一份2024春高中英语Unit8GreenLivingPeriod6ViewingWorkshop_CheckYourProgress课时作业（北师大版必修第三册），共5页。

UNIT 8　Period Six 基础练 Ⅰ．单词拼写 1．The ________(水灾) is expected to continue, putting people’s health at major risk. 2．Production of clothing and ________(鞋类) has almost doubled since last year. 3．We cannot rely on the ________(废物填埋场) any more because it takes up too much space and it will be removed soon. 4．The number of countries joining the movement is increasing ________(每年). 5．Iron in water is normally regarded as a ________(污染物). 【答案】1．flooding　2．footwear　3．landfill　4．annually　5．pollutant　 Ⅱ．单句语法填空 1．When it comes to ________(get) things done, he’s useless. 2．Hard as he tried, all his efforts to get that job ended up ________ failure. 3．It was said that the TV play ________(produce) in cooperation with CCTV. 4．________(ask) for several times, the child seemed to have listened nothing. 5．Too much work and too little rest often lead ________ various kinds of illnesses. 6．________(work) hard at your lessons, you will succeed sooner or later. 7．By 17：30, ________ was almost closing time, nearly all the products had been sold. 8．We figured(估测) that the output of corn and rice would increase ________ five percent. 【答案】1．getting　2．with　3．was produced　 4．Asked　5．to　6．Working　7．which　8．by　 Ⅲ．完成句子 1．________ ________ this is not a new book, it is something equally exciting. 虽然这不是一本新书，但也同样是令人激动的东西。 2．If no one helps him, he may ________ ________ being a beggar. 如果没有人帮助他，他最终可能会成为一个乞丐。 3．Please give ________ ________ ________ ________ the protection of environment as you give to us. 请大家在关注我们的同时，也多多关注环境保护。 4．Food production ________ ________ ________ than consumption over the past few years. 在过去几年里，粮食产量的增长速度已超过粮食消费量的增长速度。 5．________ ________ ________ ________ the use of nuclear power, people’s opinions differ greatly. 当谈到核能利用时，人们的看法有很大差别。 【答案】1．Even though/if　2．end up　3．as much attention to　 4．has grown/increased faster　5．When it comes to　 提升练 Ⅰ．七选五　 Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?　 We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air”. __1__ According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good. __2__ If the air you’re breathing is clean — which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities — then the air is filled with life-giving, energising oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain. Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing. __3__ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood (情绪). Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. __4__ It gives us a great feeling of peace. __5__ While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D．To make sure you get enough Vitamin D — but still protect your skin — put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of Vitamin D. A．Fresh air cleans our lungs. B．So what are you waiting for?　 C．Being in nature refreshes us. D．Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight. E．But is fresh air really as good for you as people always said?　 F．Just as importantly, we tend to associate fresh air with health care. G．All across the country, recovery centres have begun building Healing Gardens. 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了新鲜空气对身体的保健作用。 1．E　上句提到人们告诉我们应出去呼吸新鲜空气，下句的关键信息“the answer is a big YES”是对某个问题做出的回答，由此可判断空处应是一个一般疑问句，故E项“But is fresh air really as good for you as people always said？”符合语境。故选E项。 2．A　本段陈述了呼吸洁净的室外空气使身体受益，因此A项“新鲜空气清洁我们的肺。”符合语境。故选A项。 3．G　上句提到人们开始研究自然界和治愈之间的联系，G项“在全国范围内，康复中心已经开始建设康复花园。”是对上句的延伸，且下句中的“these places”指代的就是G项中的“Healing Gardens”。故选G项。 4．C　前文提到“Greenery is good for us”，C项与前文在意义上构成递进关系，解释了绿色植物为人体带来益处，且与下句“It gives us a great feeling of peace. ”意思上承接。故选C项。 5．D　本段陈述了阳光对人体的好处，因此段落主题应为D项“呼吸新鲜空气的另一个附带好处是阳光”。故选D项。 Ⅱ．语法填空 (2023山东青岛高一统考期末)Leonora, a 51-year-old lady from the Philippines, 1._______ (make) women’s dresses out of waste materials in recent years since she believes 2._______(wear) such clothes can be cheap and look good. To make her dresses, she uses 3._______ foot-operated sewing machine to join together the waste materials, including recycled newspapers, plastic wrappers and rice bags, 4._______ which Leonora makes her designs. The bubble wrappers from delivery packages are nice-looking and suitable for a good design, 5._______(particular) for making wedding dresses. They are also used for everything from wedding 6._______(decorate) to birthday parties. In Asia，there is plenty of waste material for Leonora to apply. Most of the world’s ocean waste 7._______(carry) by Asian rivers. And her country, the Philippines, is responsible for one third of Asia’s ocean plastic pollution. “The dresses are really impressive. It’s important 8._______(recycle) such materials so we can help our earth，” said Lalaine 9._______ buys clothes from Leonora. Most of her dresses are used in the beauty competitions and are popular with young girls. “I get 10._______(delight) whenever they win. The designs are simple, but they still win，” she said. 【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述51岁的Leonora来自菲律宾，近年来一直在用废旧材料制作女装，因为她认为穿这样的衣服既便宜又好看。 1．has made/has been making　考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一位来自菲律宾的51岁的女士Leonora，近年来一直在用废旧材料制作女装，因为她认为穿这样的衣服既便宜又好看。根据下文中的 “in recent years”可知，此处用现在完成时，也可以用现在完成进行时，后者表示这个动作能继续下去。主语Leonora是单数，所以谓语动词用单数。故填has made/has been making。 2．wearing　考查动词-ing。句意：同上题。分析句子可知，believes后面的句子为宾语从句。从句已有谓语can be且缺少主语，应用动词-ing形式。故填wearing。 3．a　考查冠词。句意：为了制作她的裙子，她用一台脚踏式缝纫机将回收的报纸、塑料包装纸和米袋等废料拼接在一起，Leonora用这些材料来制作她的设计。分析句子可知，此处表示泛指，修饰单数名词“foot-operated sewing machine”，应用不定冠词，且foot-operated以辅音音素开头，故用a。故填a。 4．with　考查介词。句意：同上题。分析句子可知，空处所在句子是“介词＋which”引导的非限制性定语从句。根据语境可知，此处表示“Leonora用这些材料来制作她的设计”，故用介词with，意为“使用”。故填with。 5．particularly　考查副词。句意：来自快递包裹的气泡包装很好看，适合好的设计，特别是用于制作婚纱。此处修饰介词短语“for making wedding dresses”应用particular的副词形式。故填particularly。 6．decoration　考查名词。句意：从婚礼装饰到生日聚会，它们也被广泛使用。分析句子可知，根据上文中的“from wedding”可知，空处应用decorate的名词形式，与名词wedding一起表示“婚礼装饰”。故填decoration。 7．is carried　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：世界上大部分的海洋垃圾都是由亚洲的河流携带的。分析句子可知，此处作谓语，主语“Most of the world’s ocean waste”与动词carry为动宾关系，又因此处描述客观事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态。主语为不可数名词，谓语用单数。故填is carried。 8．to recycle　考查动词不定式。句意：“这些裙子真的令人印象深刻。回收这些材料很重要，这样我们可以帮助我们的地球。”从Leorona那里买衣服的Lalaine说。此处考查固定句型“It is＋adj. ＋to do sth”，应用动词不定式。故填to recycle。 9．who/that　考查定语从句。句意：同上题。分析句子可知，“9._________ buys clothes from Leonora. ”为定语从句，修饰先行词Lalaine, 指人且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。 10．delighted　考查形容词。句意：她说：“每次它们获奖我都很开心。设计虽然简单，但是它们还是赢了。”根据上文中的“I get”可知，此处作表语，应用delight的形容词形式，表示“人感觉开心的”，应用-ed结尾的形容词。故填delighted。