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    七年级英语下学期期末考试(宁波专用)-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期单元重难点和易错题精练(人教版)

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    这是一份七年级英语下学期期末考试(宁波专用)-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期单元重难点和易错题精练(人教版),共16页。

    1. 全卷分试题卷I、试题卷II和答题卷。试题卷共有6个大题, 61 个小题, 满分为 95分。考试时长为90分钟。
    2. 请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。
    3. 答题时, 把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用 2B 铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷II答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写, 答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷II各题目规定区域内作答, 做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
    试 题 卷I
    一、完形填空(本题有15 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 15 分)
    阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    Eva and Nrman are bth 80 years ld.
    They are 1 t animals. In December 2021, they went t the utside t lk after the pr birds. They 2 a bad strm(暴风雪).On their way hme, the heavy 3 stpped them. And it was terribly 4 .Eva thught they culdn't get hme any mre.She thught they culd die(死) 5 there was the bad strm. They were in great 6 !
    But 7 , their dg, Shana, was with them. Shana was nly tw years ld, but she culd understand peple very well. When she fund Eva didn't have a cat t keep 8 , she walked arund t get a gd idea. Then Shana 9 t dig under the snw. After sme time, Shana dug a 20﹣ft﹣lng tunnel(隧道) hme.
    At first, Eva and Nrman didn't knw what Shana wanted 10 t d. Shana walked int the tunnel, then went 11 .She walked t Eva and tk her jacket t let her g 12 the tunnel.
    The little dg tk the tw ld t 13 all the way back t their hme.Finally, they gt t their huse, tired 14 safe.
    Hw 15 the tw﹣year﹣ld dg was!
    1.A.kindB.bredC.hardD.tired
    2.A.sawB.fundC.metD.had
    3.A.snwB.rainC.catD.dg
    4.A.warmB.htC.cldD.dry
    5.A.sB.becauseC.butD.and
    6.A.timeB.weatherC.surpriseD.danger
    7.A.happilyB.luckilyC.quicklyD.usually
    8.A.lvelyB.cleanC.warmD.yung
    9.A.wishedB.hpedC.beganD.thught
    10.A.itB.herC.himD.them
    11.A.rightB.backC.awayD.ut
    12.A.underB.verC.acrssD.int
    13.A.runB.jumpC.swimD.climb
    14.A.andB.butC.rD.s
    15.A.lazyB.scaryC.smartD.lvely
    二、阅读理解(本题有15 小题, 每小题2分, 共计 30 分)
    阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    A
    16.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the badmintn club?
    A.Only beginners are welcme at the club.B.Peple practice badmintn there nly fr fun.
    C.Anyne can g t the club n Mndays at 4 p.m.D.Yu can call Laura fr infrmatin abut the club.
    17.Wh can jin the cmputer club?
    A.Jhn, wh nly has free time n the weekend.B.Ken, wh hpes t play games nline at nn.
    C.Sam, wh wants t learn t use sftware in April.D.Michael, wh has t have prgramming class at hme.
    18.What kind f texts are they?
    A.Ads.B.Calendars.C.Diaries.D.Schedules.
    B
    In England, peple ften talk abut the weather because the weather in England is changeable. They may experience(经历) fur seasns in ne day. In the mrning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hur later, black cluds cme and then it rains heavily. The weather gets a little cld. It is the winter f the day. In the afternn, the sun will begin t shine. It’s really ht then. And it will be the summer at this time f a day.
    In England, peple can als have summer in winter, r have winter in summer. S in winter they can swim smetimes, and in summer smetimes they shuld take warm clthes.
    When yu g t England, yu will see that sme English peple usually take an umbrella r a rain cat with them in the sunny mrning, but yu shuld nt laugh at them. If yu dn’t take an umbrella r a rain cat, yu will regret(后悔) later in the day.
    19.Why d English peple like talking abut the weather?
    A.Because they dn’t like the weather in England.
    B.Because they ften have gd weather in England.
    C.Because the weather is either very ht r very cld.
    D.Because the weather is changeable in England.
    20.What des the underlined wrd “changeable” mean?
    A.宜人的B.多变的C.一成不变的D.潮湿的
    21.In the sunny mrning, English peple ften take an umbrella r a rain cat because _________.
    A.it ften rains in EnglandB.their families ask them t d s
    C.they will sell themD.they are their favrite things
    22.What’s the best title(标题) fr this article?
    A.Bad Seasns in EnglandB.Sunny r Winter
    C.Special English PepleD.The Weather in England
    C
    Many peple like t travel (旅游) during their vacatins. Sme peple travel in tur grups (旅行团) because they think it is safe and cheap. And they dn’t need t think abut what t see, what t eat r hw t travel. A guide des all the things fr the visitrs. A guide als takes care f the grup and makes sure the grup can see a lt f interesting and beautiful sights. Other peple like traveling alne (独自) r with friends. If yu travel by yurself, yu are free t d what yu want t d.
    Peple travel fr many reasns. Sme peple travel t learn mre abut ther cuntries’ peple, culture, fd and languages. Sme peple travel fr adventure (冒险). They want t d sme different things, such as skiing, bungee jumping (蹦极跳) and muntain climbing. Other peple like t shp when they travel. They lk fr new things r cheap nes.
    There are different ways t travel. Sme peple take trains, bats r buses, sme fly, and thers drive cars. Sme peple like t travel slwly and spend a lng time in each place, while thers like t take quick turs and visit mre places in a shrt time.
    23.Why d sme peple like traveling alne?
    A.Because they want t see interesting sights.
    B.Because they have different ways t travel.
    C.Because they are free t d what they want t d.
    D.Because they want t learn mre abut peple frm ther cuntries.
    24.Sme peple take quick turs because _________.
    A.they travel by carB.they like t visit many places in a shrt time
    C.they have much time fr travelingD.they want t spend a lng time in each place
    25.If a persn travels fr adventure, he may chse (选择) _________.
    A.eatingB.shppingC.bungee jumpingD.sleeping
    26.If yu want t g n a trip, but yu dn’t like t plan (规划) it, yu can travel _________.
    A.with a tur grupB.with yur friends
    C.with yur family membersD.alne
    D
    Rabbit lved his white fur (皮毛). He als lved t brag abut(吹嘘) it.
    One day, as he was ut in the frest, Rabbit came acrss Bear. Bear was quite dirty. There was blackberry juice(蓝莓汁) and hney n his big muth, and mud n his chest(胸膛).
    “Oh, lk at this,” said Rabbit. “A dirty bear! What a mess yu’ve made f yurself! Dn’t yu take care f yur fur? Yu shuld wash. Then yur fur wuld be as nice as mine.”
    “Yes,” said Bear. “Yur fur is quite nice. Hw d yu make it s perfect and white?”
    “I wash and brush it every day!” the rabbit said. “Of curse, I was brn beautiful, but I wrk hard t make my fur even nicer. N animal has fur as nice as mine.”
    “That’s right,” said Bear. “Is it easy t clean?”
    “Yes,” said Rabbit. “It’s the easiest fur t clean. Man likes t make jackets frm ur fur!”
    “I see,” said Bear. “What if there was a twel(毛巾) made f yur fur?”
    “It wuld be the best twel in the wrld,” Rabbit answered. “Sft and warm and easy t clean.”
    Hearing that, Bear picked up Rabbit in his giant paws(爪子). He scrubbed(用劲擦) his muth and chest clean with the rabbit, and then put the dirty rabbit back n the grund.
    “Yu were right,” said Bear. “It is the best twel in the wrld!”
    27.What des Rabbit think f Bear?
    A.He is t lucky.B.He is dirty.C.He is nice.D.He is nisy.
    28.What d we knw abut Rabbit’s fur?
    A.He takes gd care f it.B.He was brn withut fur.
    C.It is nt easy t clean.D.Peple dn’t like it at all.
    29.What did Bear d t Rabbit?
    A.He gave Rabbit sme hney t eat.B.He made Rabbit’s muth and chest clean.
    C.He used Rabbit’s fur as a twel.D.He kicked Rabbit dwn and killed him.
    30.What can we learn frm this stry?
    A.Dn’t kill small animals.B.Dn’t believe what thers say.
    C.Dn’t talk abut yur lks.D.Dn’t brag abut yurself.
    三、阅读还原6选5(本题有 5 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 5 分)
    下面文章中有五处需要添加标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
    31
    I can’t g back hme late. I must d a lt f reading and sprts. My parents think they are gd fr me. I must get up at 6:00 every mrning and d my hmewrk immediately(立刻) after schl. I can’t watch TV r play cmputer games n schl nights. On weekends, I must clean my rm and wash my clthes.
    32
    Yu can’t be late fr schl. Yu shuld put the bks and ther things n the desk. Please keep quiet when yur teacher is speaking. Dn’t eat in yur classrm. Remember yu can nly eat at schl at nn. Dn’t take yur smart phne t schl.
    33
    Dn’t bring any bags int the reading rm. Keep quiet and dn’t eat in the reading rm. Yu shuld keep the bks clean. Yu can brrw three bks at ne time and yu can keep them fr ne mnth. If yu lse the bks, yu must pay fr them.
    34
    When we are walking, we must lk left and then right. We shuld watch carefully befre crssing the rads. If we are drivers, we shuld never drink wine befre driving. It’s dangerus. And we must wear a seat belt. If we see the traffic lights, we shuld slw dwn. If we are riders, we had better wear a helmet(头盔) and dn’t ride t fast.
    35
    Never give ut the fllwing infrmatin—yur real name, hme address, age, phne number r ther persnal infrmatin. Never send a pht f yurself t smene by e-mail unless yur parents say it’s OK. Never meet anyne yu met nline alne. Always remember that peple nline may nt be wh they say they are. If smething yu see r read nline makes yu feel bad, leave the site. Tell a parent r teacher right away.
    A.Rules fr Internet(网络) use.
    B.Rules fr schl.
    C.Family rules.
    D.Rules fr rad users.
    E.Rules fr drivers.
    F.Rules fr library.
    试 题 卷 II
    四、词汇运用(本题有15 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 15 分)
    A. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释, 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
    36.D yu watch Peppa Pig n TV? It’s s _________ (好笑的)!
    37.His _________ (高度) makes him stand ut in the crwd.
    38.Dn’t play with fire. It’s ________ (危险的) .
    39.Mst _________ (澳大利亚人) lve ging t the beach, swimming and surfing.
    40.Yesterday was my birthday. I made a wish and _________(吹) ut all the candles in ne g.
    41.He gt _________ (感兴趣的) in painting when he was in cllege.
    42._________ (五十) freign students are ging t visit ur schl next mnth.
    43.If yu like t wrk with yur hands, yu may enjy mdel making and paper ________ (剪).
    44.Lk! The dg __________(在……后面) the dr is s lvely.
    45.I have shrt curly hair, but my sister keeps lng _________(直的) hair.
    B. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
    Susan and I are gd friends. Let me tell yu smething abut us. Susan likes eating healthy fd, such as fruit and vegetables. She gets up and ges t bed early every day. She usually ges t bed at abut a quarter 46 eight. On the weekend, Susan always helps her mm wash the dirty 47 in the kitchen.
    As fr me, I never 48 up late. Because I knw it’s bad fr my health. I always g t bed befre nine. I never eat junk fd.
    On 49 days, we have nthing else t d. S we 50 d sme reading at hme. What abut yu?
    五、语法填空(本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共计10 分)
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
    Last year, a grup f elephants did smething different—they 51 (start) t g nrth! After 52 (mnth) f traveling (旅行), elephants made it 500 km away frm their hme in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan.
    “Asian elephants ften stay in 53 same place,” said Chen Mingyng, a natural scientist. “ 54 is very rare (罕见的) t see them travel such a lng way.”
    Scientist are still nt sure 55 elephants are ding this. Sme think it’s because they want 56 (find) better fd. Sme think there are mre and mre elephants, s their ld hmes may nt have enugh fd 57 them. Others think elephants are 58 (interest) in the vegetables, crps and fruits in the nrth. As we all knw, elephants are s smart 59 they can find their favrite fd easily.
    During their lng jurney, the elephants have caused ecnmic lsses (经济损失) f nearly 6,800,000 yuan. But because elephants are als in danger, we need t save 60 (they). Peple have used seventy-six plice cars t keep them safe and gave fd t keep them away frm cities and twns.
    六、书面表达(共计20分)
    61.假如你是王宇,你的朋友Lisa想结交更多的中国朋友。请根据下面表格中的内容提示,用英语向你的朋友介绍一下Lisa以及你们之间所发生的一些事。
    注意:
    1.文章必须涵盖所有提示要点,并且适当发挥;
    2.文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名;
    3.词数:70词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
    My Pen Pal
    Hell, I’m Wang Yu.
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    BADMINTON CLUB
    Are yu already a badmintn player? D yu want t learn t play badmintn?
    Everyne is welcme at ur club, especially beginners(初学者). We meet in the schl gym every Thursday at 4 p.m. We play fr fun, but we als play matches and practice ur skills(技能).
    Cme t ur club!
    Phne Laura n 07700 900227.
    Cmputer Club
    D yu like cmputers? Are yu interested in prgramming(编程)? Then cme t ur cmputer club! We meet every Mnday in the cmputer lab after schl frm March 30th. We d prgramming, we learn t use sftware(软件) and we play games nline t. It’s great fun!
    rain stay just dish past
    Name
    Lisa
    Age: 13 Natinality (国籍): Australia
    Appearance (外貌)
    f medium height, shrt brwn hair
    Favrite sprts/fd
    playing tennis, beef ndles, ...
    Things yu d tgether
    went t Ningb Wildlife Park (宁波野生动物园) last summer vacatin, ... ften g t library n weekends, ...
    参考答案:
    1.A 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.D 14.B 15.C
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了伊娃和诺曼两位老人出门照顾小鸟时遇到了暴风雪。但是他们的小狗在大雪中挖出了一条隧道,最终他们平安的到家了。
    1.句意:他们对动物很友好。
    kind亲切友好的;bred无聊的;hard困难的;tired疲惫的。根据“they went t the utside t lk after the pr birds.”他们到外面去照顾那些可怜的鸟儿可知,他们对动物很好。故选A。
    2.句意:他们遇到了糟糕的暴风雪。
    saw看见;fund发现;met遇到;had有。根据下文“On their way hme, the heavy ... stpped them.”可知,他们是在回家的路上遇到了大雪天气。故选C。
    3.句意:在他们回家的路上,暴风雪挡住了他们的前路。
    snw雪;rain雨;cat外套;dg狗。根据上文“They... a bad strm(暴风雪).”可知,是下的暴雪。故选A。
    4.句意:并且天气特别的冷。
    warm温暖的;ht热的;cld寒冷的;dry干燥的。根据上文“They ... a bad strm(暴风雪).”,和下文“Eva didn't have a cat”可知,暴风雪天气,伊娃还没穿外套,所以应该是天气寒冷。故选C。
    5.句意:她想他们可能会因为糟糕的暴风雪而死亡。
    s因此;because因为;but但是;and并且。根据上文“Eva thught they culdn’t get hme any mre.”可知,伊娃认为他们因为这场可怕的暴风雪,到不了家,他们可能会死。前后之间构成因果关系,暴风雪是他们可能死亡的原因。故选B。
    6.句意:他们处于极大的危险中。
    time时间;weather天气;surprise意外之事;danger危险。根据上文“She thught they culd die...”可知,因为这场可怕的风暴,他们可能会死,所以是有危险。故选D。
    7.句意:但是幸运的是,他们的小狗Shana和他们在一起。
    happily开心地;luckily幸运的是;quickly迅速地;usually通常。根据倒数第二段“The little dg tk the tw ld t ... all the way back t their hme.”可知,小狗最终把他们平安的带回了家,所以小狗在身边是很幸运的。故选B。
    8.句意:当她发现伊娃没穿外套保暖,她四处走动并想出了一个好主意。
    lvely可爱的;clean干净的;warm温暖的;yung年轻的。根据上文“And it was terribly ...”可知,天气非常寒冷,所以穿外套是为了保暖的。故选C。
    9.句意:然后Shana开始在雪下挖洞。
    wished洗;hped希望;began开始;thught思考。根据下文“After sme time, Shana dug a 20﹣ft﹣lng tunnel(隧道)”可知,随后Shana挖了一条20英尺长的隧道,所以这里是Shana开始挖隧道。故选C。
    10.句意:起初,伊娃和诺曼不知道Shana想要他们做什么。
    it它;her她;him他;them他们。根据下文“She walked t Eva and tk her jacket t let her g ... the tunnel.”可知,Shana是通过隧道救了两人,所以起初,伊娃和诺曼不知道Shana想要他们做什么。故选D。
    11.句意:她走进隧道,然后又走回来。
    right正确的;back回到原处;away离开;ut向外。根据“Shana walked int the tunnel”可知,Shana走进隧道是在演示让两人怎么做,以及下文“She walked t Eva”她走回伊娃身边,所以是进去后又走回原地。故选B。
    12.句意:她走回伊娃身边,拽着她的外套让她走进隧道。
    under在...下面;ver在...上面;acrss横穿;int进入。根据“Shana walked int the tunnel”可知,Shana走进隧道是在演示让两人怎么做,随后拽着伊娃的衣服,是让她进入隧道。故选D。
    13.句意:小狗带着两位老人一路爬回了家。
    run跑;jump跳跃;swim游泳;climb爬。根据上文“Shana dug a 20﹣ft﹣lng tunnel(隧道) hme.”以及“Shana was nly tw years ld”可知,小狗仅仅两岁,她挖出了的雪下的隧道一定不大,所以这两个老人只能在隧道中爬回家。故选D。
    14.句意:他们最终回到了家, 虽然很累, 但很安全。
    and并且;but但是;r否则;s因此。根据上文“The little dg tk the tw ld t ... all the way back t their hme.”可知,两位老人是在隧道中怕回家,所以很累,但最终平安到家。前后之间构成转折关系。故选B。
    15.句意:这只两岁的狗有多聪明。
    lazy懒惰的;scary吓人的;smart聪明的;lvely可爱的。根据上文“she walked arund t get a gd idea.”,小狗在雪地里挖隧道救主人的行为可知,小狗非常聪明。故选C。
    16.D 17.C 18.A
    【导语】本文是两个俱乐部的广告信息。
    16.细节理解题。根据“Phne Laura n 07700 900227”可知,如果想了解更多的信息可以打电话给Laura,故选D。
    17.细节理解题。根据“We meet every Mnday in the cmputer lab after schl frm March 30th. We d prgramming, we learn t use sftware and we play games nline t”可知,从3月30日起,每周一放学后在计算机实验室见面,在这个俱乐部可以做编程,学习使用软件,也可以在网上玩游戏,由以上可知想在4月份学习软件的Sam可以加入电脑俱乐部,故选C。
    18.推理判断题。本文是两个俱乐部的广告信息,故选A。
    19.D 20.B 21.A 22.D
    【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的天气。
    19.细节理解题。根据“In England, peple ften talk abut the weather because the weather in England is changeable”可知,因为英国的天气是多变的,故选D。
    20.词义猜测题。根据“They may experience(经历) fur seasns in ne day”可知,英国人一天之内可能会经历四个季节,说明那的天气是多变的,故changeable表示“多变的”,故选B。
    21.细节理解题。根据“An hur later, black cluds cme and then it rains heavily”及“When yu g t England, yu will see that sme English peple usually take an umbrella r a rain cat with them in the sunny mrning”可知,因为有时经常下雨,所以要随身带着雨伞或雨衣,故选A。
    22.最佳标题题。根据“In England, peple ften talk abut the weather because the weather in England is changeable”及全文的内容可知,本文主要介绍了英国的天气,所以“英国的天气”符合本文标题,故选D。
    23.C 24.B 25.C 26.A
    【导语】本文主要讲述了很多人喜欢旅行,但是他们旅行的原因是不一样的,而且人们旅行的方式也是不同的。
    23.细节理解题。根据“If yu travel by yurself, yu are free t d what yu want t d.”可知如果你自己旅行,你可以自由地做你想做的事。故选C。
    24.细节理解题。根据“while thers like t take quick turs and visit mre places in a shrt time”可知其他人则喜欢在短时间内快速游览并参观更多地方。故选B。
    25.细节理解题。根据“Sme peple travel fr adventure (冒险). They want t d sme different things, such as skiing, bungee jumping (蹦极跳) and muntain climbing”可知有些人旅行是为了冒险,可以滑雪、蹦极和爬山。故选C。
    26.推理判断题。根据“ Sme peple travel in tur grups (旅行团) because they think it is safe and cheap. And they dn’t need t think abut what t see, what t eat r hw t travel. A guide des all the things fr the visitrs”可知如果不想自己规划,可以参加旅行团,因为导游会为游客规划所有事。故选A。
    27.B 28.A 29.C 30.D
    【导语】本文主要讲述了一只兔子炫耀自己的皮毛多么干净和柔软,最后被熊当擦嘴毛巾的故事。
    27.细节理解题。根据“Bear was quite dirty. There was blackberry juice(蓝莓汁) and hney n his big muth, and mud n his chest”可知,熊很脏,故选B。
    28.细节理解题。根据“but I wrk hard t make my fur even nicer”可知,兔子每天都要清洗和刷自己身上的毛,故选A。
    29.细节理解题。根据“He scrubbed(用劲擦) his muth and chest clean with the rabbit, and then put the dirty rabbit back n the grund”可知,他用兔子的毛当毛巾,故选C。
    30.推理判断题。根据“Rabbit lved his white fur (皮毛). He als lved t brag abut(吹嘘) it.”及全文可知,吹嘘自己皮毛多么干净的兔子最后被熊当成擦嘴毛巾,所以本文要告诉我们不要像兔子一样吹嘘自己,故选D。
    31.C 32.B 33.F 34.D 35.A
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文,分别介绍了几种规则。
    31.根据“I can’t g back hme late I must d a lt f reading and sprts. My parents...”可知,涉及到晚回家和父母,介绍的是家里的规则,选项C“家庭规则”符合语境,故选C。
    32.根据“Yu can’t be late fr ’t take yur smart phne t schl.”可知,涉及到不能上学迟到等,介绍的是学校的规则,选项B“学校规则”符合语境,故选B。
    33.根据“Dn’t bring any bags int the reading yu lse the bks, yu must pay fr them.”可知,涉及到在阅览室,借阅书籍等,介绍的是图书馆的规则,选项F“图书馆规则”符合语境,故选F。
    34.根据“When we are walking, we must lk left and then right. We shuld...”可知,涉及到过马路等信息,介绍的是道路使用者的规则,选项D“道路使用者规则”符合语境,故选D。
    35.根据“Never give ut the fllwing infrmatin—yur real name, hme address, age, phne number r ther persnal infrmatin...”可知,涉及到真实姓名等个人信息,介绍的是互联网规则,选项A“互联网使用规则”符合语境,故选A。
    36.funny
    【详解】句意:你在电视上看《小猪佩奇》吗?它太好笑了。funny“好笑的”,形容词,在此处作表语。故填funny。
    37.height
    【详解】句意:他的身高使他在人群中很突出。此空位于形容词性物主代词his后,结合中文提示可知,height表示“高度”,不可数名词,故填height。
    38.dangerus
    【详解】句意:不要玩火。很危险。根据中文提示可知,dangerus“危险的”,形容词作表语,故填dangerus。
    39.Australians
    【详解】句意:大多数澳大利亚人喜欢去海滩、游泳和冲浪。根据中文提示可知,Australian表示“澳大利亚人”,mst修饰可数名词复数。故填Australians。
    40.blew
    【详解】句意:昨天是我的生日。 我许了个愿,一口气吹灭了所有的蜡烛。根据中文提示可知,blw表示“吹”,blw ut“吹灭”,根据made可知,此句用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填blew。
    41.interested
    【详解】句意:他上大学时就对绘画产生了兴趣。根据中文提示可知,get interested in表示“对……感兴趣”,故填interested。
    42.Fifty
    【详解】句意:五十名外国学生打算下个月来参观我们学校。根据中文提示可知,fifty表示“五十”,基数词表示数量,位于句首的单词首字母要大写,故填Fifty。
    43.cutting
    【详解】句意:如果你喜欢用手工作,你可能会喜欢制作模型和剪纸。“剪”cut,根据“mdel making ”可知,此处用paper cutting表示“剪纸”,故填cutting。
    44.behind
    【详解】句意:看!门后面的狗如此的可爱。在……后面:behind,介词。故填behind。
    45.straight
    【详解】句意:我有一头短卷发,但我姐姐留着长直发。修饰名词hair用形容词straight“直的”。故填straight。
    46.past 47.dishes 48.stay 49.rainy 50.just
    【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和苏珊的一些家庭生活和日常习惯。
    46.句意:她通常在八点一刻左右上床睡觉。此处是表示时刻,逆读法里介词有两个:t和past,结合备选词汇可知past符合,故填past。
    47.句意:周末的时候,苏珊总是帮妈妈洗厨房里的脏盘子。根据“ the kitchen.”可知是洗盘子,dish“盘子”,可数名词,此处应用复数,故填dishes。
    48.句意:至于我,我从不熬夜。固定短语stay up late“熬夜”,主语是第一人称,动词用原形,故填stay。
    49.句意:下雨天,我们无事可做。根据“”结合备选词汇可知,此处是指雨天,rainy“下雨的”,形容词,符合语境,故填rainy。
    50.句意:所以我们就在家看会儿书。根据“S sme reading at hme.”结合备选词汇可知,此处是指下雨天没事做,只是在家看看书,just符合语境,故填just。
    51.started 52.mnths 53.the 54.It 55.why 56.t find 57.fr 58.interested 59.that 60.them
    【导语】本文讲述了去年一群大象北上的事件,一些科学家对它们北上的原因作了推测,并呼吁我们保护大象。
    51.句意:去年,一群大象做了一些不同的事情——它们开始向北走!根据“Last year”可知,时态是一般过去时,所以空处用动词过去式,故填started。
    52.句意:经过几个月的旅行,大象们终于到达了距离它们位于云南西双版纳的家园500公里的地方。mnth“月”,可数名词,空前没有限定词,所以应用复数表示泛指,故填mnths。
    53.句意:“亚洲象经常待在同一个地方”,自然科学家陈明永说。same常与定冠词the连用,故填the。
    54.句意:很少能看到它们长途跋涉。本句是固定句型“It is+形容词+不定式”的结构,真正的主语是不定式,所以此处应用it作形式主语,故填It。
    55.句意:科学家们仍然不确定大象为什么会这样做。根据“Sme think it’s because...”可知,此处是指“大象为什么会这么做”,why“为什么”,故填why。
    56.句意:有些人认为这是因为它们想要找到更好的食物。want t d sth“想要做某事”,空处用不定式,故填t find。
    57.句意:一些人认为有越来越多的大象,所以它们的老家可能没有足够的食物。them指代“大象”,此处指“没有足够多的食物给它们”,表示“给”用介词fr,故填fr。
    58.句意:其他人认为大象对北方的蔬菜、农作物和水果感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”,固定短语,故填interested。
    59.句意:我们都知道,大象是如此聪明,以至于它们可以很容易地找到它们最喜欢的食物。分析“elephants are s smart ... they can find their favrite fd easily.”可知,本句是s+形容词+that从句,表示“如此……以至于……”,故填that。
    60.句意:但是因为大象也处于危险之中,所以我们需要拯救它们。save是动词,所以空处用they的宾格them。故填them。
    61.例文:
    My Pen Pal
    Hell, I’m Wang Yu. I have a friend. Her name is Lisa. She is a 13-year-ld girl frm Australia. She is f medium height with shrt brwn hair. She likes sprts very much. Her favrite sprt is tennis. She likes beef ndles best. We ften g t the library n weekends. Last summer vacatin, we went t Ningb Wildlife Park. We saw different kinds f animals, such as kalas, giraffes and elephants. She is friendly and utging. Hpe yu will like her.
    【详解】[总体分析]
    ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文,为记叙文;
    ②时态:时态主要用“一般现在时”,描述过去的活动时用“一般过去时”;
    ③提示:根据表格提示介绍自己的朋友,考生应注意不要有遗漏,可在内容提示的基础上适当发挥,使文章内容更加丰满。
    [写作步骤]
    第一步,介绍Lisa的个人信息和外貌;
    第二步,介绍Lisa的爱好,包括喜欢的运动和食物;
    第三步,介绍与Lisa一起做的事。
    [亮点词汇]
    ①be f medium height中等身高
    ②like…best最喜欢……
    [高分句型]
    ①She is a 13-year-ld girl frm Australia.(介词短语作后置定语)
    ②We saw different kinds f animals, such as kalas, giraffes and elephants.(such as用于列举事物)
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