辽宁省沈阳市2020年中考英语试题（含解析）

这是一份辽宁省沈阳市2020年中考英语试题（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了 答题前，考生须用0， 本试题卷包括七道大题，共8页， —Dn't wrry等内容，欢迎下载使用。

试题满分100分，考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在本试题卷规定位置填写自己的姓名、准考证号；
2. 考生须在答题卡上作答，不能在本试题卷上作答，答在本试题卷上无效；
3. 考试结束，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回；
4. 本试题卷包括七道大题，共8页。如缺页、印刷不清，考生须声明。
第一部分 选择题（三大题）
一、单项填空
从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. I wuld like t be ________ scientist in the future. They are s great.
A. aB. anC. theD. 不填
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：未来我想成为一名科学家。他们是如此伟大。
考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个……；an用于元音音素前；the是定冠词，修饰名词，表示特指。根据句意可知，这里表示泛指“成为一名科学家”，且scientist是辅音/s/开头，应用a修饰。故选A。
2. We use chpsticks every day and it is ________ Chinese traditin.
A. hisB. yurC. urD. their
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们每天都使用筷子，这是我们中国的传统。
考查物主代词辨析。his他的；yur你的，你们的；ur我们的；their他们的。这句话的主语是We“我们”，因此这里应与主语的人称一致，表示“是我们中国的传统”。故选C。
3. Me and My Mtherland is a famus mvie and I have seen it twice in the ________.
A. bankB. cinemaC. supermarketD. library
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：《我和我的祖国》是一部著名的电影，我在电影院看过两次了。
考查名词辨析。bank银行；cinema电影院；supermarket超市；library图书馆。根据句中提到的是“…a famus mvie”可知，看电影应该在电影院里，故选B。
4. Chinese fd is s delicius that ________ freigners are learning t ck it.
A. manyB. muchC. fewD. little
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国菜很好吃，很多外国人都在学着烹饪。
考查形容词辨析。many许多的，修饰可数名词复数；much许多的，修饰不可数名词；few很少的，修饰可数名词复数；little很少的，修饰不可数名词。空格后freigners为可数名词复数，故排除B、D两项。句中s…that…如此……以致于……，即中国菜如此美味，以致于很多外国人都在学习，故此处应用many表“许多”。故选A。
5. —Have yu ever visited Shenyang EXPO Garden?
—Yes. I ________ it last year.
A. have visitedB. visitC. visitedD. will visit
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你参观过沈阳世博园吗？——是的。我去年参观过。
考查动词时态。根据答语中“last year”可知事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选C。
【点睛】易错分析：本题考生在没有读懂语境的基础上，容易根据“Have yu ever…”而误选A选项的现在完成时，但是此处陈述的是过去发生的事，故应用一般过去时。
6. Emma lves animals and lks after her pet dg ________ than her friends.
A. carefullyB. mre carefullyC. mst carefullyD. the mst carefully
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：爱玛喜欢动物，照顾她的宠物狗比她的朋友更仔细。
考查副词的比较级。carefully细心；mre carefully更细心；mst carefully最细心；the mst carefully是the+最高级的结构。根据than her friends可知此处是爱玛照顾狗和她的朋友照顾狗的比较，用副词的比较级mre carefully。故选B。
7. Please ________ the rubbish and put it int the prper rubbish bin.
A. lk upB. get upC. grw upD. pick up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：请把垃圾捡起来，并把它扔到适当的垃圾箱里。
考查动词短语辨析。lk up查阅；get up起床；grw up长大；pick up捡起，拾起。根据空后的the rubbish可知，这里表示“把垃圾捡起来”，故选D。
8. ________ Simn has dne well in his studies, he still wrks really hard.
A. SinceB. IfC. AlthughD. Unless
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然Simn学习很好，但是他仍然努力学习。
考查连词辨析。Since既然、自从……以来，引导原因状语从句和时间状语从句；If如果，引导条件状语从句；Althugh虽然，引导让步状语从句；Unless 除非，引导条件状语从句。根据Simn has dne well in his studies,以及 he still wrks really hard.可知前后句之间存在一种相反的让步关系，所以用Althugh引导让步状语从句，故答案选C。
9. —Dn't wrry. Yu'll d better next time.
—________
A. Cngratulatins!B. That's very kind f yu.C. I'm srry t hear that.D. Well dne!
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——别担心． 下次你会做得更好。——你真好。
考查情景交际。Cngratulatins! 祝贺；That's very kind f yu. 你真好；I'm srry t hear that. 很遗憾听到这个消息；Well dne! 做得好。根据上文Dn't wrry. Yu'll d better next time.“别担心． 下次你会做得更好。”可知应回答“你真好”，其它选项均语意不通，故答案选B。
10. I plan t g t the Lianing Museum, but I'm nt sure ________.
A. hw I can get thereB. hw can I get thereC. hw I culd get thereD. hw culd I get there
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我计划去辽宁博物馆，但是我不确定我怎样去那儿。
考查宾语从句。hw I can get there我怎么去那里；hw can I get there是疑问语序；hw I culd get there使用的是一般过去时态；hw culd I get there疑问语序。根据句子结构可知，这里hw引导的是宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，先排除B和D；主句使用了一般现在时态，宾语从句中表达的也是现在的事情，应用一般现在时，故选A。
二、完形填空
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mike was a funny student. He lves watching cmedies (喜剧) best and hped t becme a cmedy ____11____ ne day.
When he heard abut the talent shw (才艺表演) t be held at his schl, Mike ____12____ t take part in. He had never acted n stage befre and he was very ____13____. But sme students laughed at him, "Yu are nt funny at all. N ne will like what yu d!" his classmate Ken said t him ____14____.
Mike culdn't understand why he was s unkind t him. Fr a mment, he thught abut ____15____ the shw. But he remembered hw much his friends liked his ____16____, and als his teachers said he was very funny. S he started t prepare fr the shw.
Mike did great jb at the talent shw. Everyne ____17____ his perfrmance (表演), and he wn the first prize! His teachers and friends were prud ____18____ him. Even s, Ken tld Mike that he wuld never succeed. Mike didn't understand why Ken said s, but he realized that it had ____19____ t d with him. He cnfidently (自信地) cntinued t wrk twards his ____20____.
As the years went n, Mike met mre peple like Ken. "Yu'll d a ____21____ jb," they said t him. Luckily, mst peple ____22____ him and sme helped him t becme even funnier. He gt a lt f chances t perfrm in mvies. He was even ____23____ t appear n televisin. His fans thanked him ____24____ his cmedies made them feel gd when they were unhappy.
Nw Mike is a cmedy star! He is ding what he lves best, and he ____25____ all day lng.
We can learn frm Mike that as lng as we stick with what we like, we will be successful. S just be yurself!
11. A. teacherB. actrC. directrD. writer
12. A. frgtB. failedC. wantedD. cntinued
13. A. excitedB. angryC. bredD. satisfied
14. A. kindlyB. ludlyC. plitelyD. patiently
15. A. writing dwnB. putting nC. waiting frD. giving up
16. A. jkesB. cncertsC. bksD. articles
17. A. dislikedB. mindedC. dubtedD. lved
18. A. withB. atC. fD. in
19. A. smethingB. nthingC. everythingD. anything
20. A. dreamB. trubleC. wealthD. luck
21. A. valuableB. wnderfulC. terribleD. meaningful
22. A. encuragedB. hatedC. punishedD. saved
23. A. refusedB. invitedC. cancelledD. tld
24. A. becauseB. butC. befreD. until
25. A. criesB. regretsC. shutsD. laughs
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了麦克非常喜剧，想要成为一名喜剧演员，但是在实现梦想的过程中遭遇了挫折和嘲笑，麦克并没有放弃，最终实现了自己的梦想。这个故事告诉我们：只要我们坚持自己所热爱的，最终就能获得成功。
【11题详解】
句意：（他）希望有一天能成为一名喜剧演员。
teacher老师；actr演员；directr导演；writer作家。根据后文麦克上台表演的经历以及“Nw Mike is a cmedy star!”可知，麦克最终成为了喜剧明星，实现了梦想，所以他的梦想是成为喜剧演员。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：麦克想要参加。
frgt忘记；failed失败；wanted想要；cntinued继续。根据前文“He lves watching cmedies (喜剧) best”可知，麦克非常喜欢喜剧，所以当听到学校有才艺表演，应该会非常想要参加，want t d sth.想要做某事。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：他非常激动。
excited激动的；angry愤怒的；bred无聊的；satisfied满意的。根据前文“He had never acted n stage befre”，麦克从来没有在舞台上表演过，所以此刻的内心应该是非常激动的。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：他的同学肯大声对他说。
kindly友好地；ludly大声地；plitely礼貌地；patiently耐心地。根据前文“But sme students laughed at him”可知，一些同学在嘲笑麦克，结合所给单词，可知肯说这句话的时候是大声地。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：有一瞬间，他想放弃表演。
writing dwn写下；putting n上演；waiting fr等待；giving up放弃。根据前文“Mike culdn't … unkind t him.”可知，因为别人都在嘲笑麦克，他不理解他们为什么对自己这么不友好，所以麦克有动摇自己的梦想，想要放弃。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：但是他记得他的朋友是有多么喜欢他的笑话。
jkes玩笑；cncerts演唱会；bks书；articles文章。根据后文“and als his teachers said he was very funny”，他的老师也说他非常有趣，根据他登台表演可知讲的是笑话，说明他平常讲的也是笑话。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：每个人都很喜欢他的表演。
disliked不喜欢；minded介意；dubted怀疑；lved喜欢。根据“he wn the first prize”，他得了第一名，可知大家都喜欢他的表演。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：他的同学和老师对他非常自豪。
with和；at在；f……的；in在……里面。根据前后单词可知本题考查短语be prud f对……感到自豪。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：但是他意识到这与他无关。
smething一些；nthing没有什么；everything每一件；anything任何事。根据后文“He cnfidently (自信地) cntinued t wrk twards”可知，马克自信地继续朝着自己梦想努力，所以肯对他的嘲笑对他并没有什么影响，与他无关。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：他自信地继续朝着自己的梦想努力
dream梦想；truble困难；wealth财富；luck幸运。根据句意以及前文，做喜剧演员是马克的梦想。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：你做着一份很糟糕的工作。
valuable有价值的；wnderful精彩的；terrible很糟糕的；meaningful有意义的。根据前文“Mike met mre peple like Ken”可知，那些人和肯一样都是嘲笑麦克的，所以用terrible。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：幸运的是，大多数人鼓励他。
encuraged鼓励；hated讨厌；punished惩罚；saved保护。根据前文“Luckily”以及后文“sme helped him t becme even funnier”幸运的是，有一些人帮助麦克变得更加有趣，所以大多数人应该是积极正面地鼓励他。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：他甚至被邀请去参见电视节目。
refused拒绝；invited邀请；cancelled拒绝；tld告诉。根据前文“He gt a lt f chances t perfrm in mvies”可知，麦克有机会在电影里表演，所以还会被邀请去参加电视节目。故选B。
24题详解】
句意：他的粉丝感谢他，因为当他们不开心的时候，他的喜剧表演让他们感觉良好。
because因为；but但是；befre在……之前；until直到。根据句意可知，前后句存在因果关系。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：他整天都在笑。
cries哭泣；regrets遗憾；shuts叫嚷；laughs笑。麦克从事的是喜剧工作，而且他实现了自己的梦想，这是值得开心的事情，所以他在笑。故选D。
三、阅读理解
阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
A
D yu like t help thers? Yu can help thers by using yur interest and talent (才能). Let the teenagers shw yu.
● share yur stries! Please email t TeensMagazine@126.cm
26. Alia sells her rainbw rcks t ________.
A. help her parentsB. make mney fr herselfC. start a help centreD. help ther peple
27. Braden has smething wrng with his ________.
A. eyesB. earsC. nseD. muth
28. Hw many helpful teenagers are mentined in the text?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
29. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A tur guide.B. A newspaper.C. A magazine.D. A science bk.
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C
【解析】
【分析】你喜欢帮助别人吗？你可以利用你的兴趣和才能帮助别人。这篇短文列出了三个青少年Alia、Braden和Savanna是如何帮助别人的。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中Alias“She als sells the rcks and gives away the mney t help peple in need.”可知，她把石头卖掉，把钱捐给需要的人。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中关于Braden“Braden lst his hearing.”可知，Braden失去了听力。由此可知，他的耳朵有问题。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。浏览表格可知，这篇短文中提到了Alias、Braden和Savanna三人，他们用不同的方式去帮助别人。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。题干意为“这篇文章可能来自哪里”，A“旅行指南”；B“新闻杂志”；C“杂志”；D“科学书”。根据文意可知，短文给我们介绍的是三个乐于助人的青少年，杂志上往往包罗生活万象，符合这篇短文，故选C。
B
Lts f students are interested in wild animals such as elephants, tigers, snakes, zebras, giraffes and s n. Here's sme infrmatin abut zebras and giraffes.
Zebras live in sme parts f Africa. They live in grups. That's why we ften see zebras walking and running in grups. Zebras lk a lt like hrses. In fact, hrses are their nearest relatives. Zebras are famus fr their black and white stripes (条纹). Each zebra's pattern (图案) f stripes is different. The patterns lk similar, but they are unique like humans' fingerprints (指纹). N tw have the same pattern. Hw d zebras prtect themselves frm their enemies? They can stay alive because they run fast t avid lins and ther enemies.
Giraffes live in parts f Africa, t. They are brwn and yellw. Their patterns are different. Giraffes are the tallest animals f all. They are ne f the wrld's heaviest animals, and their hearts are the biggest f any animals. They have lng legs and lng necks. Their necks are lng, s they can reach high int trees t cat the leaves, which give giraffes mst f the water they need. Giraffe's lng legs mean they take big steps when they walk r run. They can run very fast, s they can prtect themselves frm dangerus animals such as lins.
30. The Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd "unique" is ________.
A. 独一无二的B. 完全相同的C. 常见的D. 相似的
31. What can we infer (推断) frm Paragraph (段落) Tw?
A. Zebras are all frm Asia.B. Lins may catch the slw zebras.
C. Zebras are black r white.D. Lins always live by themselves.
32. Accrding t the text, giraffes can prtect themselves because they have ________.
A. lng legsB. big heartsC. heavy bdiesD. strng necks
33. Which f the fllwing is the same enemy fr zebras and giraffes in the text?
A. SnakesB. Elephants.C. TigersD. Lins
【答案】30. A 31. B 32. A 33. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍斑马和长颈鹿的外貌和习性以及如何保护自己。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“ like humans' fingerprints (指纹). N tw have the same pattern”可知unique的意思是“独一无二的”。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Zebras live in sme parts f Africa. They live in grups”可知斑马在非洲的一些地方，它们群居，A选项和D选项表述错误。根据“ Zebras are famus fr their black and white stripes”斑马有黑白的条纹，C选项“black r white”表述错误。根据“they run fast t avid lins”斑马跑得快才能避免被狮子逮住，可推知狮子可能会捉到跑得慢的斑马。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Giraffe's lng legs mean they take big steps when they walk r run. They can run very fast, s they can prtect themselves frm dangerus animals”长颈鹿的长腿可以让它们跑得快，可以保护自己。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“They can stay alive because they run fast t avid lins and ther enemies.”及第三段“they can prtect themselves frm dangerus animals such as lins. ”可知斑马和长颈鹿共同的敌人是狮子。故选D。
C
Starting high schl can be difficult. Everyne is nervus and nbdy knws where t g fr classes. Thinking abut making new friends might make yu feel nervus, t. But dn't wrry, because yu are nt alne. Yu are ging t schl with a grup f students f yur age, and we have several suggestins fr yu t fllw.
Frget yur fear and just talk t sme
Dn't be afraid t get clse t strangers. Intrduce yurself and start a cnversatin abut smething yu have in cmmn. Sit in the middle f the classrm with many new friends arund yu as pssible.
Jin clubs
Take part in after-schl activities that interest yu. Try t make friends in clubs. If yu jin anything, yu will be just ging t classes and then ging hme. Being in a club makes yu mre scial.
Stay clean
N ne likes a bad smell that culd knck smebdy ver. Shwer every day, brush yur teeth and wash yur hair. Yu shuld make yurself lk clean and tidy, whatever yu wear.
Be respectful f peple's differences
Everyne has his r her wn pinin (观点) f the wrld. And everyne believes different things. It's a gd thing t have different friends with different pinins because yu can each share yur wn.
34. The fllwing things can help yu get used t high schl EXCEPT ________.
A. playing with students f yur ageB. staying in the classrm n yur wn
C. starting a cnversatin with thersD. frgetting yur fear and talking t sme
35. Yu can make friends with thers by ________.
A. sitting at the back f the classrmB. just ging t classes and then ging hme
C. wearing the mst beautiful clthesD. taking part in after-schl activities in clubs
36. What's the writer's attitude (看法) abut peple's differences?
A. Respect each ther.B. Only believe yurself.
C. Sharing isn't needed.D. Dn't have different pinins.
37. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. The ways t start a clubB. Face yur fear bravely
C. Hw t start high schlD. Keep clean and tidy
【答案】34. B 35. D 36. A 37. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述适应高中生活的四点建议。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Frget yur fear and just talk t sme. Intrduce yurself and start a cnversatin abut smething yu have in cmmn. Sit in the middle f the classrm with many new friends”忘掉恐惧，主动和别人聊天，聊一些共同的话题，和新朋友待在一起，可知B选项自己独自一人待在教室不符合。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Take part in after-schl activities that interest yu. Try t make friends in clubs. If yu jin anything, yu will be just ging t classes and then ging hme. Being in a club makes yu mre scial. ”参加放学后的活动，可以在俱乐部里交朋友。故选D。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Be respectful f peple's differences”可知对于人们的不同点要尊重。故选A。
【37题详解】
标题概括题。根据第一段“we have several suggestins fr yu t fllw”及后面的小标题可知文章主要介绍适应高中生活的四点建议。标题可概括为Hw t start high schl。故选C。
第二部分 非选择题（四大题）
四、回答问题
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
38. Are the tickets free?
__________________________________
39. At what time will the schl shw end?
__________________________________
40. Where can yu jin in the schl shw?
__________________________________
41. Why will the mney be cllected?
__________________________________
42. Wh are welcme?
__________________________________
【答案】38. Yes.
39. 5 p.m. 40. At/In the schl hall.
41. Fr the ld peple's hme
42. All.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章是学校演出的广告，介绍了活动的时间，地点，票价，特色以及活动的目的。
【38题详解】
回答一般疑问句用yes或者n来回答。根据“free tickets”可知票价免费。故答案为Yes.
【39题详解】
根据“3:30——5p.m.”可知学校演出下午五点结束。故答案为5 p.m.
【40题详解】
根据“place: schl hall”可知地点在学校礼堂。故答案为At/In the schl hall.
【41题详解】
根据“mney will be cllected fr the ld peple’s hme”可知筹钱是为了老人之家。故答案为Fr the ld peple's hme
【42题详解】
根据“All are welcme”可知所有人都欢迎加入。故答案为All.
五、阅读填空
阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
This stry is abut Li Bai, Li Bai was a great pet in Tang Dynasty.
Li Bai disliked study when he was a child. One day, he played by a river with sme ther ____43____ (child). He suddenly saw an ld wman grinding smething n big stne. He came up t the wman ____44____ (quick) and fund that it was an irn rd (铁棒).
Li Bai was very ____45____ (surprise) at what the ld wman was ding. He asked the ld wman why she did that.
"I want t make sewing needle (绣花针) by ____46____ (I)," answered the ld wman. Little Li Bai culdn't understand. He didn't believe the ld ____47____ (wman) wrds. He said, "What? Yu want t grind s big a rd int a needle? It will take yu s many years t d it."
"It desn't matter. As lng as I dn't give up, there is nthing I can't achieve in the wrld. I can certainly make a needle frm the rd."
Li Bai ____48____ (mve) deeply by what the ld wman said. Then he decided ____49____ (study) hard. Finally, he became ne f the greatest pets in China.
【答案】43. children
44. quickly
45. surprised
46. myself 47. wman's
48. was mved
49. t study
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述李白小时候不爱学习，一天在河边碰到一位老妇人用铁棒磨绣花针，李白觉得难以相信，老妇人说只要不放弃没有什么事实完成不了的，李白深受感动，决定努力学习，最后成为中国伟大的诗人之一的故事。
【43题详解】
句意：一天，他和一些孩子在河边玩耍。
根据sme ther可知此处用复数名词children表示“一些其他的孩子”。故答案为children。
【44题详解】
句意：他迅速走向那位女士，发现是一根铁棒。
动词短语“came up t the wman”用副词修饰，此处用quickly表示“快速地”。故答案为quickly。
【45题详解】
句意：看到老妇人正在做的事李白很吃惊。
主语Li Bai是人，表达“某人感到吃惊的”用形容词surprised作表语。故答案为surprised。
【46题详解】
句意：我想自己做一枚绣花针。
此处用by neself表示“亲自”，此处用I的反身代词myself。故答案为myself。
【47题详解】
句意：他难以相信这位老妇人的话。
名词wrds 前用形容词修饰，此处用形容词性物主代词wman’s。故答案为wman’s。
【48题详解】
句意：李白被老妇人的话深深地感动。
mve表示“触动，感动”，主语是人，动词应用被动表示“被感动”。句子是一般过去时态，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用was mved表示“感动的”。故答案为was mved。
【49题详解】
句意：然后他决定努力学习。
此处用动词短语decide t d，此处用动词不定式t study。故答案为t study。
六、综合阅读
阅读短文，然后按要求完成下列小题。
A
Gd afternn, parents and teachers. Thank yu fr attending this meeting. I am the head teacher f this schl. Tday I'll talk abut cmputers.
As we knw, (A) 计算机是非常有用的. In ur daily lives, we can use cmputers t calculate (计算). They can calculate at faster speed than we d. (B) They almst never give wrng answers. We can als type and draw things with them. What's mre, cmputers can d imprtant jbs like perating railways and flying planes and spaceships. I have a cmputer and I almst use (C) ________ t write reprts every day. Peple als depend n their cmputers a lt these days.
Hwever, sme students play cmputer games fr t lng. This is a serius prblem. In the past, students used t play utside mre ften, (D) ________ nw they spend mre time inside. They play cmputer games in frnt f cmputers withut having a rest. This is bad fr their health.
Tmrrw, we'll have sme experts (专家) here t talk t the students abut the bad effects (影响) f playing cmputer games. They'll als give sme (E) suggestins n hw t use cmputers fr studying.
I hpe we can all wrk tgether t (F) keep students frm spending t much time playing cmputer games. Thank yu fr yur time.
50. 将文中画线部分(A)译成英语：__________________________________
51. 将文中画线部分(B)改写为：They almst never ____________ ___________.
52. 在文中(C)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词：___________；___________
53. 写出文中画线部分(E)和(F)的同义词或近义词：___________；___________
54. 从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的词：___________
【答案】50. cmputers are very useful
51. (1). make (2). mistakes
52. (1). it (2). but
53. (1). advice (2). stp
54. cmputer(s)
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇演讲稿。文章主要内容是电脑的优点和缺点，并且告知会有专家来谈谈电脑游戏对学生的影响。
【50题详解】
本题要求翻译句子。计算机：cmputer，可数名词，单个作主语加-s；有用的：useful，形容词。故答案为cmputers are very useful.
【51题详解】
句意：他们几乎从来没有给过错误的答案。
同义句转换，give wrng answers：给错误答案，也就是“犯错”，结合所给的答题空，用短语make mistakes，主语是they，一般现在时，动词不变。故答案为make；mistakes。
【52题详解】
句意：我有一台电脑，我几乎每天用它来写报告。
根据上文“我有一台电脑”可知，此处“使用”的也是那台电脑，可用代词it来指代“这台电脑”，所以用it；
句意：在过去，学生更经常在外面玩，但是现在他们花更多时间在家里。
根据句意可知，前后两句存在转折关系，是过去和现在，室内和户外的对比，所以用but但是。故答案为it；but。
【53题详解】
句意：他们同样也会针对如何把电脑用来学习给出一些建议。
suggestins：建议，可数名词，同义词有advice：建议，不可数名词。
句意：我希望我们可以携手同心，让学生不要在电脑游戏上花太多时间。
keep：保持，动词，此处和frm一起构成短语keep…frm…使……远离……，阻止，同义短语有：stp…frm…。故答案为advice；stp。
【54题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要在讲电脑对人们生活和学习的影响，有好的一面也有不好的一面，并且通知学生将会有专家来讲述电脑游戏对学生的影响，所以通篇都在讲与电脑有关的事物，故答案为cmputer(s)。
B
It is reprted that 300 millin peple in China have eyesight (视力) truble. Mre and mre parents hpe t save their kids pr eyesight with medicine, r by crrecting the ways that kids read and sit. But in fact, yu shuld start with the exercise n yur feet. ①
First, dn't tie yur shes t clsely. Try wearing cmfrtable and sft scks. Yu can take care (A) ____55____ yur eyesight by walking withut scks and shes at hme. While yu are travelling, try wearing clth shes in rder t imprve bld circulatin (循环).
(B) ____56____, walking n tiptes (脚趾) is gd fr yur eyesight. ② It can fight against eyesight truble. Numbers shw that mst f ballet (芭蕾) dancers, eyesight is better.
Third, rpe skipping can als be gd fr yur eyesight. While skipping rpe, yu have t mve rapidly. (C) Skipping rpe makes nt nly the brain but als the eyes excited. Maybe it als helps yu grw taller. S start skipping rpe nw.
③ Besides ft exercises, many eye prblems can be avided if yu try sme simple steps.
Fr example, it is gd t pull yur ears. Pulling the ears 20 times rapidly is als a great way. It can keep yur eyes healthy. (D)当你空闲的时候, yu can have try.
Abve all, yu shuld ften have dctr check yur eyesight.
55. 在文中(A)和(B)的空白处填入适当的单词：____________；____________
56. 将文中画线部分(C)改写为：Skipping rpe makes ________ the brain ________ the eyes excited.
57. 将文中画线部分(D)译成英语：________________________________
58. 在文中①②③选出能够填入"Here are three ways t save eyesight:"的位置：________
59. 从文中找出两个描述视力的形容词：____________；____________
【答案】55. (1). f (2). Secnd
56. (1). bth (2). and
57. When yu are free
58. ① 59. (1). pr (2). better
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：这篇短文介绍了如何挽救视力的几种方法，应该从锻炼脚开始。第一，鞋不要系得太紧；第二，踮起脚尖走路对视力有益处；第三，跳绳也对视力有好处。除了脚部锻炼之外，快速揪耳朵也能使视力保持健康。
【55题详解】
根据Yu can take care (A) ____ yur eyesight by walking withut scks and shes at hme.由前面的take care，可知此处考查take care f，固定词组，意为“爱护、照顾”，句意为：你可以在家里不穿袜子和鞋子走路来保护你的视力。根据上文First“第一”，以及下文Third“第三”，结合(B) ____, walking n tiptes (脚趾) is gd fr yur eyesight.可知此处表达是“第二”，英文表达是secnd，因其位于句首，首字母要大写，句意为：第二，踮起脚尖走路对你的视力有好处。故答案为（1）f（2）Secnd。
【56题详解】
根据(C) Skipping rpe makes nt nly the brain but als the eyes excited. 跳绳不仅使大脑兴奋，而且使眼睛兴奋。结合Skipping rpe makes ____ the brain _____ the eyes excited. 可知原句中需要替换的部分是nt nly…but als…“不但……而且……”，其同义词组为“两者都……”，故答案为（1）bth（2）and。
【57题详解】
根据汉语提示“当你空闲时候”，“当……时候”英文表达是when；“空闲”be free，固定词组；联系上下文语境可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是yu，be动词用are；故答案为When yu are free.
【58题详解】
根据Here are three ways t save eyesight，句意为“这里有三种挽救视力的方法”；结合文中的First，Secnd，Third；可知本句适合放在①的位置；故答案选①。
【59题详解】
根据Mre and mre parents hpe t save their kids pr eyesight with medicine, 越来越多的父母希望用药物来拯救他们视力不佳的孩子，pr eyesight视力差，所以pr是描述视力的形容词。根据Numbers shw that mst f ballet dancers, eyesight is better. 数字显示，大多数芭蕾舞者的视力较好；better较好的、更好的，在句中用在系动词is的后面作表语，说明主语eyesight的性质和特征，所以better是描述视力的形容词。故答案为（1）pr（2）better。
七、阅读与表达
A) 阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
It is a gd idea t learn t swim. Swimming is ___60___. I jined my schl's Swimming Club ___61___, Our cach is friendly and helpful. He tells us t practise ___62___. I feel cmfrtable in the water. I like t g t a swimming pl in the late afternn after ___63___ at schl all day. Swimming is a gd way t relax fr me. Perhaps this sunds strange, but it helps me ___64___ in the evening because I feel fresh after swimming.
【答案】60. an imprtant skill
61. last year
62. mre ften
63. studying hard
64. with my hmewrk
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：学游泳是个好主意。游泳是一项重要的技能。作者讲述了去年加入学校游泳俱乐部的亲身经历和体会。
【60题详解】
句意：游泳是一项重要的技能。根据上文It is a gd idea t learn t swim.结合Swimming is __1__.及备选词汇，可知此处是说游泳是一项重要的技能，an imprtant skill“一项重要的技能”符合句意，故答案选an imprtant skill。
【61题详解】
句意：我去年加入了学校的游泳俱乐部。根据I jined my schl's Swimming Club __2__,结合备选词汇，可知此处是说去年加入了学校游泳俱乐部，last year“去年”符合句意，故答案选last year。
【62题详解】
句意：他告诉我们要经常练习。根据He tells us t practise __3__.结合备选词汇，可知此处是说教练告诉我们要经常练习，mre ften“经常”符合句意，故答案选mre ften。
【63题详解】
句意：我喜欢在学校努力学习一整天后，在下午晚些时候去游泳池。根据I like t g t a swimming pl in the late afternn after __4__ at schl all day. 结合备选词汇，可知此处是说在学校努力学习一整天后，喜欢下午晚些时候去游泳池，studying hard“努力学习”符合句意，故答案选studying hard。
【64题详解】
句意：也许这听起来很奇怪，但它帮助我在晚上做作业，因为游泳后我感觉很清爽。根据because I feel fresh after swimming.结合but it helps me __5__ in the evening，及备选词汇，可知此处是说游泳后感觉很清爽，这有助于自己晚上做作业，help sb with sth.帮助某人做某事，所以with my hmewrk符合句意，故答案选with my hmewrk。
B)
65. 为了鼓励学生积极参加体育活动，你学校即将举办英文征文比赛假设你是李华，请你以Ding sprts makes me ________为题，参与投稿。
要求：
1. 确定主题，说明原因；
2. 围绕主题，进行叙述或阐述；
3. 词数80-100。
注意：
1. 补全标题（参考词语： healthy，happy，relaxed，strng等）；
2. 可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以阐述具体观点；
3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
4. 短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
5. 作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。
Ding sprts makes me ________
Recently, sprts have been very ppular with many peple. In my pinin, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Pssible versin:
Ding sprts makes me strng
Recently, sprts have been very ppular with many peple. In my pinin, ding sprts makes me strng because it builds up my bdy and mind.
I was shrt and thin befre, s my father always tk me ut fr running. At first, I usually felt tired and wanted t give up. But my father encuraged me t stick with it. Half a year later, I grew taller and strnger. At the sprts meeting this year, I even wn the first prize in the 1, 500-metre race. Since then, I have been strnger and strnger and I dn't fear any difficulty.
In a wrd, ding sprts makes me strng.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，为了鼓励学生积极参加体育活动，学校即将举办英文征文比赛。假设你是李华，要求你以Ding sprts makes me ____为题，根据要点提示写一篇短文，参与投稿。首先要认真审题，根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作。
2.例文点评：本文主要采用第一人称复数展开叙述，文章构严谨，层次分明，紧扣主题。语言的表述符合语法的结构，造句符合英语的表达习惯。
3.高分亮点：
短语：in my pinin，build up，want t d sth，give up，encurage sb t d，stick with。
句型：But my father encuraged me t stick with it.但我父亲鼓励我坚持下去。encurage sb t d sth鼓励某人做某事。
Since then, I have been strnger and strnger and I dn't fear any difficulty. 从那时起，我变得越来越强壮，我不再害怕任何困难。strnger and strnger越来越强壮，比较级+and+比较级，表示越来越……。
Name
Age
Actins
Alia
13
Alia draws rainbws (彩虹) n rcks. Then she puts the ccks where peple can find them. This makes peple happy. She als sells the rcks and gives away the mney t help peple in need.
Braden
14
Braden lst his hearing. S he has t wear hearing aids. When he knws that nt all kids like him can buy hearing aids, he wants t help. S Braden starts a help centre nline. S far, he has helped sme kids hear better.
Savanna
15
Savanna wants kids t be healthy, s they can have happy lives. Her centre, Happy Heart, teaches abut the imprtance f exercise and healthy eating.
an imprtant skill, mre ften, with my hmewrk, last year, studying hard