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2024年中考第一次模拟考试题：英语（深圳卷）（教师用）
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这是一份2024年中考第一次模拟考试题：英语（深圳卷）（教师用），共14页。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
There was a lnely kitten in a small village. She had n families r friends, s she spent her days lying arund. She wanted t make friends with thers, but everyne was t busy t 1 her.
One day, the kitten saw a grup f children playing in the 2 . She walked t them quietly, hping t make sme friends. But as sn as she gt clse, they started 3 her. They said she was t small and t dirty t play with them.
The kitten was heartbrken. She 4 the park, crying. She didn’t understand why nbdy wanted t be her friend. She felt s lnely and 5
Hwever, she met an ld cat wh was sitting by a tree. The ld cat asked her what was wrng, and the kitten tld her everything. The ld cat listened 6 and then said, “Dn’t wrry, little ne. I will be yur 7 . And I will teach yu hw t be strng and brave.”
The kitten was surprised and thankful. She spent the rest f the day with the ld cat, learning hw t 8 trees. She als learned hw t be cnfident.
Frm that day n, the kitten was never 9 again. She had a friend wh lved her and taught her everything. Whenever she saw the children in the park, she wuld walk by them 10 because she knew that she didn’t need their apprval(认可) t be happy.
1．A．saveB．nticeC．punishD．miss
2．A．riverB．frestC．parkD．street
3．A．playing withB．laughing atC．shaking hands withD．taking phts f
4．A．ran away frmB．arrived atC．drew a picture fD．heard f
5．A．excitedB．satisfiedC．nervusD．unlved
6．A．implitelyB．angrilyC．carelesslyD．patiently
7．A．friendB．fllwerC．interviewerD．prtectr
8．A．plantB．climbC．burnD．prtect
9．A．embarrassedB．tiredC．lnelyD．bred
10．A．quietlyB．shamefullyC．prudlyD．slwly
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只小猫没人愿意与她交朋友，她很孤独。她遇见了一只愿意和她成为朋友的老猫，老猫教会了她很多东西。从那时起，她不再孤独。
1．句意：但是大家都太忙了不能注意到她。
save救；ntice注意；punish惩罚；miss错过。根据前文“She wanted t make friends with thers, but everyne was t busy t”可知，她想与他人结交朋友，别人很忙，所给词中“ntice注意”符合语境，别人忙而不能注意到她。故选B。
2．句意：一天小猫看见一群孩子们在公园里玩。
river河；frest森林；park公园；street街道。根据后文“She the park, crying.”可知，是在公园里。故选C。
3．句意：他们开始嘲笑她。
playing with和……玩；laughing at嘲笑；shaking hands with和……握手；taking phts f拍照片。根据“They said she was t small and t dirty t play with them.”可知，他们嫌弃她，不愿和她玩。故选B。
4．句意：她跑着离开了公园。
ran away frm从……跑开；arrived at到达；drew a picture f画一张……的画；heard f听说。根据“The kitten was heartbrken.”可知，她伤心，应是从公园离开。故选A。
5．句意：她感到如此孤独和不被爱。
excited感到兴奋；satisfied感到满意；nervus紧张的；unlved无人爱的。根据“She didn’t understand why nbdy wanted t be her friend.”可知，她感觉孤独和无人爱的。故选D。
6．句意：老猫耐心地听着然后说：“不要担心，小猫”。
implitely没有礼貌地；angrily生气地；carelessly粗心地；patiently耐心地。根据后文可知老猫愿意和她成为朋友，所以应是patiently耐心地。故选D。
7．句意：我将会是你的朋友。
friend朋友；fllwer跟随者；interviewer采访者；prtectr保护者。根据“And I will teach yu hw t be strng and brave.”可知，老猫教她如何变得强壮和勇敢，所以应是她的朋友。故选A。
8．句意：那天剩下的时间她和老猫在一起度过，她学会了如何爬树。
plant种植；climb爬；burn燃烧；prtect保护。根据横线后的“trees”，可知应是爬树。故选B。
9．句意：从那天起，小猫不再孤独。
embarrassed尴尬的；tired累的；lnely孤独的；bred感到无聊的。根据“There was a lnely kitten in a small village.”可知，应是lnely孤独的。故选C。
10．句意：无论何时在公园里她看见孩子们，她将会自豪地走过他们。
quietly安静地；shamefully可耻地；prudly骄傲地；slwly慢慢地。根据“ she knew that she didn’t need their apprval(认可) t be happy.”可知，她不需要他们的认可就能快乐。所以她是骄傲地经过他们身边。故选C。
阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从11～25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
In anther crner f the rm were a gas burner（煤气灶）and a fridge. Mrs. Jnes gt up and walked there. She did nt watch the by t see if he was ging t run nw, nr did she watch her handbag, which she left behind her n the sfa. But the by was careful t sit n the far side f the rm, away frm the bag, where he thught she culd easily see him ut f the crner f her eye if she wanted t. He did nt trust the wman t trust him. And he did nt trust the wman nt t trust him. And he didn’t want anyne t dubt him nw.
“D yu need smebdy t g t the stre,” asked the by, maybe t get sme milk r smething?”
“Dn’t believe I d,” said the wman, “unless yu just want sweet milk yurself. I’m ging t make chclate milk.”
“That will be fine,” said the by.
Mrs. Jnes heated sme cked fd she had in the fridge and set the table. She didn’t ask the by anything abut where he lived, r his parents, r anything else that wuld embarrass him. Instead, as they ate, she tld him abut her jb in a htel beauty shp that stayed pen late, what the wrk was like, and hw all kinds f wmen came in and ut. Then she cut him half f her cake. “Eat sme mre, sn” she said.
When they finished eating, Mrs. Jnes gt up and said, “Nw, here, take this ten dllars and buy yurself sme blue suede shes. And, next time, d nt make the mistake f stealing my bag nr nbdy else’s —because shes gt in this way will burn yur feet. I’ve gt t get my rest nw. But, sn, I hpe yu will behave yurself frm nw n.
The wman led the way dwn the hall t the frnt dr and pened it. “Gd night! Behave yurself, by!” she said, lking int the street as he went dwn the steps.
The by wanted t say smething ther than “Thank yu, ma’am” t Mrs. Jnes, but althugh his muth mved, he culdn’t even say that, as he turned at the frnt f the steps and lked up at the large wman in the dr. Then Mrs. Jnes shut the dr. And the by never saw her again.
11．What can yu learn frm the first paragraph?
A．Mrs. Jnes walked away t see if the by was ging t run.
B．Actually, Mrs. Jnes trusted the by.
C．Mrs. Jnes hid her handbag behind her n the sfa.
D．Mrs. Jnes left her handbag n the sfa n purpse t test the by.
12．Why was the by careful t sit n the far side f the rm, away frm the bag?
A．Because he didn’t want anyne t dubt him.
B．Because Mrs. Jnes asked him t.
C．S that Mrs. Jnes culdn’t see him ut f the crner f her eye.
D．Because he was t afraid.
13．Which f the fllwing statement is true accrding t the fifth paragraph?
A．Mrs. Jnes asked the by t many questins.
B．Mrs. Jnes tried nt t make the by feel uncmfrtable.
C．The by ate all her cake.
D．Mrs. Jnes cmplained abut her jb.
14．What des the underlined wrds “burn yur feet” mean in the passage?
A．Hurt his feet.B．Be nt suitable fr his feet.
C．Cause truble.D．Be caught by thers.
15．What wrd can be used t describe the wman?
A．Strict.B．Curius.C．Thankful.D．Warm-hearted.
【答案】11．D 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了琼斯夫人和一个偷她东西的小男孩之间的故事。
11．推理判断题。根据“She did nt watch the by t see if he was ging t run nw, nr did she watch her handbag, which she left behind her n the sfa”及下文“And, next time, d nt make the mistake f stealing my bag nr nbdy else’s”可知，琼斯夫人放心地把包放在沙发上是为了测试这个男孩是否还会偷东西，故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据“And he didn’t want anyne t dubt him nw”可知，他不想让任何人怀疑他，故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据“She didn’t ask the by anything abut where he lived, …and hw all kinds f wmen came in and ut”可知，她没有询问关于男孩的任何事情，反而是讲述自己的事情，目的是不想让男孩感觉不舒服，故选B。
14．词义猜测题。根据“And, next time, d nt make the mistake f stealing my bag nr nbdy else’s —because shes gt in this way will burn yur feet”可知，琼斯夫人告诉男孩不要再偷东西了，因为这样做会给自己带来麻烦，所以划线单词与cause truble同义，故选C。
15．推理判断题。通读全文可知，琼斯对这个偷她东西的小男孩并没有责怪，而是给他东西吃，而且介绍自己的工作是什么样子的，最后给了男孩钱去买鞋子。由此可推断琼斯夫人很热心肠，故选D。
B
Sme peple decide t stp eating meat and begin t accept a vegan (素食) diet because f health reasns. This way f eating avids all animal prducts, including meat, fish, milk, eggs and even hney.
Making the change can be a challenge fr peple wh ften have dairy and meat in their diet, accrding t Dena Champin, a dietitian, an expert n diet and nutritin (营养学), frm Ohi State University Wexner Medical Center. She added that starting a vegan diet culd change yur bdy in certain ways. It might even ffer sme health benefits.
Reduced bdy weight
Instead f high-fat prteins like bacn and beef, vegans get their prtein frm plant-based surces such as tfu, beans, sy milk, and s n. “This can lead t lsing weight. Cnsidering that tw-thirds f Americans are verweight, this can have a psitive effect n bdy shape and health”, says Kailey Prctr, a dietitian at St. Jseph Hspital in Califrnia.
Imprved bld sugar cntrl
Because being verweight is a majr risk fr develping diabetes (糖尿病), lsing weight can lwer that risk. There was ne study frm sme experts published in the magazine Nutrients in 2018. The experts chse sme verweight peple with n histry f diabetes t switch t a vegan diet. Then they fllwed them fr 16 weeks. Imprvements and better effects are seen in thse peple in cntrlling bld sugar levels.
Reduced cancer risk
There’s als the chance t reduce yur risk f develping cancer. “Vegan diets, when planned crrectly, are als very high in fruits, vegetables and whle grains. These plant-based fds have been shwn t reduce the risk f cancer.”says Prctr. We shuld always fcus n cnsuming whle, fresh fds as much as pssible. It’s imprtant t make sure yu’re getting enugh nutrients fr yur health.
16．Which ne belngs t a vegan diet?
A．Meat, fish, milk.B．Eggs, hney, sy milk.
C．Tfu, beans, milk.D．Tfu, beans, sy milk.
17．What des the underlined wrd “This” prbably refer t?
A．The fds that cntain high-fat prteins.
B．The way that the vegans get their prtein.
C．The fact that tw-thirds f Americans are verweight.
D．The diet that may have a bad effect n peple’s bdies.
18．What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut? (Subheadings are nt paragraphs)
A．The reasn fr lsing weight.
B．The reasn fr being diabetes.
C．A study f getting t much weight.
D．A study f cntrlling bld sugar.
19．What’s the structure f the article? (P=Paragraph)
A．B．
C．D．
20．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the article?
A．Hw t reduce bdy weight
B．Hw t cntrl bld sugar
C．What a vegan diet can bring t peple
D．What we can d t reduce cancer risk
【答案】16．D 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．C
【导语】本篇是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些人因为健康原因开始接受素食，全文从减轻体重、改善血糖控制和减少癌症风险三个方面介绍了素食对身体的益处。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段“This way f eating avids all animal prducts, including meat, fish, milk, eggs and even hney.”可知肉及与动物有关的产品都不是素食饮食，故选D。
17．词义猜测题。根据“Instead f high-fat prteins like bacn and beef, vegans get their prtein frm plant-based surces such as tfu, beans, sy milk, and s n.”可知素食主义者主要从植物来源获取蛋白质，比如豆腐、大豆、豆奶等等，故选B。
18．段落大意题。根据“The experts chse sme verweight peple with n histry f diabetes t switch t a vegan diet. Then they fllwed them fr 16 weeks. Imprvements and better effects are seen in thse peple in cntrlling bld sugar levels.”可知本段主要讲述了素食对控制血糖有益处，故选D。
19．篇章结构题。第一段主要讲述一些人因健康原因开始接受素食；第二段讲述Dena Champin认为素食对我们的身体有益处；第三段、第四段和第五段分别从能减轻体重、改善血糖控制和减少癌症的风险三个方面介绍了素食对身体的好处，故选A。
20．最佳标题题。整篇文章主要讲述了素食对身体有许多益处，C项“素食能给人们带来什么”符合情景，故选C。
C
D dragns exist tday? Althugh ften mistaken fr a mythical（神话的）creature, we actually live amng several different types f “dragns.” Fr example, yu may have seen dragnfly flying ver a summer garden r read abut a Kmd dragn lizard. The cean has its share f dragns, t.
The blue dragn is a marine（海洋的）snail withut a shell. It is cmmnly knwn as a blue sea slug（海参）. This particular species f marine snail can swallw a bubble f air（which it hlds in its stmach）that enables it t flat upside dwn n the surface f the cean. The underside f the slug is blue, and it back is a gray clr. This helps t cnceal it frm birds flying verhead and frm fish swimming belw.
Blue dragns feed n pisnus jellyfish and ther similar species. When fd is in shrt supply, they will eat each ther. They cllect txins（毒素）frm the jellyfish and stre it in many finger-like structures. This ability t stre pisn gives them a much strnger sting（刺）than the jellyfish itself. They use this pisn as a defense against enemies. The sting can als be felt by peple.
These creatures are rarely visible fr study and bservatin except fr when they cme clse t land during times f nshre winds. They have been seen in Hawaii and in trpical（热带）waters arund the wrld. Beware（当心）f the blue dragn’s sting!
21．What’s the purpse f the first paragraph?
A．It gives details abut the tpic.
B．It intrduces the subject.
C．It intrduces the authr.
D．It gives examples f mythical mnsters.
22．What des the underlined wrd “cnceal” in the secnd paragraph mean?
A．Discver.B．Ntice.C．Prtect.D．Hide.
23．Hw des the clring f the blue sea slug prvide prtectin?
A．It flats right side up s the blue faces dwn in the water.
B．Its gray clring makes it lk the same as cean waves.
C．Its blue underside and its gray back help it nt be seen frm abve and belw.
D．It gives ff blue pisn int the water t prtect it frm enemies.
24．What’s the blue dragn’s main defense against enemies?
A．It flats upside dwn in the water.
B．It stres pisn and stings enemies.
C．It feeds n pisnus jellyfish.
D．It mves t castal waters during times f nshre winds.
25．Which f the fllwing facts abut the animal is true accrding t the passage?
A．The animal has the wrd “dragn” as part f its name because it is a mythical creature.
B．We can nly see types f “dragns” in ceans.
C．A bubble f water in its stmach enables it t flat upside dwn.
D．The creature are nt cmmnly seen by peple fr study and bservatin.
【答案】21．B 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了海洋里的“蓝龙”。
21．主旨大意题。根据“Fr example, yu may have seen dragnfly flying ver a summer garden r read abut a Kmd dragn lizard. The cean has its share f dragns, t”可知，第一段是为了引出下文介绍“蓝龙”，故选B。
22．词义猜测题。根据“The underside f the slug is blue, and it back is a gray clr. This helps t cnceal it frm birds flying verhead and frm fish swimming belw”可知，底部和背部的颜色是有助于隐藏它，不被从头顶飞过的鸟类和下面游泳的鱼发现，所以划线单词与hide同义，故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“The underside f the slug is blue, and it back is a gray clr. This helps t cnceal it frm birds flying verhead and frm fish swimming belw”可知，它的蓝色底部和灰色背部使它从上面和下面都不被看见，故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“This ability t stre pisn gives them a much strnger sting（刺）than the jellyfish itself”可知，储存毒药来刺敌人，故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“These creatures are rarely visible fr study and bservatin except fr when they cme clse t land during times f nshre winds.”可知，蓝龙这种生物不容易被看到。故选D。
三、阅读还原（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
Have yu ever wndered why the letters n a keybard are nt in “ABC” rder?
The keybard we use every day is called the QWERTY keybard layut(布局). Q, W, E, R, T, Y are the first six letters n this layut, starting frm the tp left. 26
The first manual typewriter(手动打字机), with a keybard which lked like a pian, was invented in the late 19th century. 27 Hwever, it was later discvered that as the typing speed increased, sme keys failed t cme back t their places quickly. As a result, they gt jammed(卡住) very easily. 28 T slve this prblem, the QWERTY keybard was develped. It placed keys in such a way that the mst used letters were spaced ut s that the keys were mre likely t wrk freely.
29 With the arrival f the cmputer, the typists in ffices were the same peple wh were t nw perate cmputers. This meant the typists had t be trained t use the new device(设备). 30 It was easier t design the keybards fllwing the layut f typewriters, which was the QWERTY layut, and this cntinues even tday.
A．But training required t much time and mney.
B．Hwever, anther prblem came abut in the 1940s.
C．These typewriters did have the ABC keybard layut.
D．Here are sme tips t help yu get used t the QWERTY keybard.
E．T understand why we went with QWERTY, we need t g back in histry.
F．Mst typists ended up breaking the typewriter altgether when separating the keys.
【答案】26．E 27．C 28．F 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了为什么我们的键盘不是按“ABC”顺序排列的。
26．根据“The keybard we use every day is called the QWERTY keybard layut(布局). Q, W, E, R, T, Y are the first six letters n this layut, starting frm the tp left.”可知此处介绍我们每天使用的键盘被称为QWERTY键盘布局，结合下文可知是指键盘打字的历史，选项E“为了理解我们为什么选择QWERTY键盘，我们需要回顾一下历史。”符合语境，故选E。
27．根据“The first manual typewriter(手动打字机), with a keybard which lked like a pian, was invented in the late 19th century. ”可知第一台手动打字机，键盘看起来像钢琴，结合下句“Hwever, it was later discvered that as the typing speed increased, sme keys failed t cme back t their places quickly.”可知此处的内容和“随着打字速度的提高，一些键无法快速返回原位”含义相反，选项C“这些打字机确实有ABC键盘布局。”符合语境，故选C。
28．根据“As a result, they gt jammed(卡住) very easily.”可知第一台手动打字机的键很容易卡住，选项F“大多数打字员在分离按键时，最后都把打字机弄坏了。”符合语境，故选F。
29．根据“With the arrival f the cmputer, the typists in ffices were the same peple wh were t nw perate cmputers. This meant the typists had t be trained t use the new device(设备). ”可知随着电脑的出现，办公室里的打字员就是现在操作电脑的人。这意味着打字员必须接受培训才能使用新设备。选项B“然而，另一个问题在20世纪40年代出现了。”符合语境，承接上下文，故选B。
30．根据“This meant the typists had t be trained t use the new device(设备). ”可知此处是和培训相关，选项A“但是培训需要太多的时间和金钱。”符合语境，故选A。
四、阅读匹配（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
下面的材料A—F分别介绍了6个不同的旅游线路中的一个景点，请根据the Brwns, Mrs. Green, Jim, Jhn, Sue的需求选择最适合他们的旅游线路。
31 . The Brwns enjy the natural beauty and expect t have a relaxing trip.
32 . Mrs. Green is fnd f traditinal Chinese paintings f flwers and animals.
33 . Jim expects t apply t attend ne f the mst famus universities in China.
34 . Jhn is crazy abut the ancient walls and the magnificent Terractta Warrirs.
35 . Sue wants t meet lcal peple and experience different cultures in Yunnan.
【答案】31．B 32．E 33．F 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了6个不同的旅游线路中的一个景点以及五个人的需求。
31．根据“The Brwns enjy the natural beauty and expect t have a relaxing trip.”可知布朗一家欣赏自然美景，希望能有一次放松的旅行，选项B“在漓江上乘游船到阳朔，你可以欣赏桂林的美景。当你享受丽江之旅时，你会感到非常放松”符合。故选B。
32．根据“Mrs. Green is fnd f traditinal Chinese paintings f flwers and animals.”可知格林夫人喜欢中国传统的花卉和动物画，选项E“中国传统绘画以山水画、花鸟画、人物画、狗、猫和老虎画为特色。你可以在博物馆里品味它们”符合。故选E。
33．根据“Jim expects t apply t attend ne f the mst famus universities in China.”可知吉姆希望申请进入中国最著名的大学之一，选项F“我们的行程将重点关注中国的著名大学，尤其是北京和西安的大学。通过比较，你可以详细了解它们。大多数大学都有专业适合国际学生”符合。故选F。
34．根据“Jhn is crazy abut the ancient walls and the magnificent Terractta Warrirs.”可知约翰对古老的城墙和宏伟的兵马俑着迷，选项A“中国必看之地——长城、紫禁城、兵马俑。参观壮丽的兵马俑将在西安开始为期5天的中国之旅。你可以在兵马俑中找到一些令人惊叹的战士形象和中国古代的武器”符合。故选A。
35．根据“Sue wants t meet lcal peple and experience different cultures in Yunnan.”可知苏想在云南认识当地人，体验不同的文化，选项D“在大理古城，你可以看到当地人穿着他们的民族服装观看他们的节目。你也有机会体验当地的中国文化”符合。故选D。
五、短文填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Our grandparents seem t have magic pwers smetimes. Give 36 (they) a Chinese lunar calendar (农历) and they will knw what the weather will be like days r even mnths later.
What’s the secret? They are fllwing the 24 Slar Terms (节气), 37 is an imprtant part f Chinese culture.
The 24 Slar Terms 38 (begin) during the ancient perids. At that time, mst Chinese peple made their living n farms. S weather changes were imprtant fr them. At that time, they had n weather reprt r Internet t help them. 39 peple fund a way. They studied the Sun’s mvement and als paid attentin 40 ther natural changes, such as air temperature, water and plant grwth. In the end, they wrked ut the 24 Slar Terms 41 (mark) the changes.
The terms became their guide t farming wrk. Fr example, the slar term Jingzhe is when insects wake up frm a lng sleep in cld winter. Farmers take it as a sign f warm weather and get busy 42 (wrk).
The 24 Slar Terms 43 (cnsider) as China’s 44 (five) great inventin, after paper-making, printing, the cmpass and gunpwder. Nw, it is still 45 (wide) used in daily life even in the age f technlgy-based mdern farming.
【答案】
36．them 37．which 38．began 39．S 40．t 41．t mark 42．wrking 43．is cnsidered 44．fifth 45．widely
【导语】本文主要介绍了24节气的出现以及作用。
36．句意：给他们一个中国的日历，他们就会知道几天甚至几个月后天气会是什么样的。结合句意可知，本句谓语动词后跟双宾语，动词后面用代词的宾格作宾语。they的宾格是them。故填them。
37．句意：他们遵循24节气，24节气是中国文化中重要的一部分。结合句意和空前标点符号——逗号分析句子结构可知，本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词“the 24 Slar Terms”是物，所以引导词用which。此处关系代词which在非限制性定语从句中所指代和修饰的是主句中名词短语the 24 Slar Terms。故填which。
38．句意：24节气始于古代。由“during the ancient perids在古代”可知，此处需要用动词的过去式。begin的过去式为began。故填began。
39．句意：因此人们找到了一种方法。前文讲没有天气预报和互联网告诉他们，本句提到人们找到了方法，前后是因果关系。故填S。
40．句意：他们研究太阳的运动，也注意其他自然变化，如气温、水和植物生长。pay attentin t为固定搭配，意为“注意”，故填t。
41．句意：最后，他们制定了24节气来标记这些变化。mark意为“做记号”，句中t+动词原形表目的。为标记这些变化而制定24节气。故填t mark。
42．句意：农民们把这看作是天气暖和的标志，忙着干活。wrk意为“劳动”，get busy ding sth.意为“忙于做某事”。故填wrking。
43．句意：24节气被认为是中国继造纸、印刷、指南针和火药之后的第五大发明。cnsider意为“认为”，be cnsidered as意为“被认为是”，主语“The 24 Slar Terms”和动词cnsider之间是被动关系。“The 24 Slar Terms”是一个名称，看成一个整体，被视为单数，所以be动词用is。故填is cnsidered。
44．句意：24节气被认为是中国继造纸、印刷、指南针和火药之后的第五大发明。根据空后单词“inventin”是可数名词单数形式可以断定，此处用序数词。five的序数词为fifth。故填fifth。
45．句意：现在，即使是在以技术为基础的现代农业时代，它仍然在日常生活中被广泛使用。wide意为“广泛的”，是形容词，其副词形式为widely，widely修饰动词used。故填widely。
六、书面表达（15分）
46．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jhn下个月将作为交换生来你的学校。他想了解你校社团并计划加入其中一个，请根据提示给他写一封邮件，向他简要介绍并推荐其中一个。
要点：
1. 名称：武术社；京剧社；……（至少补充1个）
2. 内容： ①练习中国武术；②学唱京剧；③……
3. 推荐理由： ①丰富课余生活；②……；③……
要求：
1. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4. 标点正确，书面整洁。
参考词汇：武术社Wushu Club 京剧社Peking Opera Club 丰富enrich
Dear Jhn,
I am excited t have yu with us next mnth and I knw yu are very interested in the clubs in ur schl.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lk frward t meeting yu sn!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Jhn,
I am excited t have yu with us next mnth and I knw yu are very interested in the clubs in ur schl.
There are many clubs in ur schl. Fr example, yu can jin Wushu Club t practice Chinese martial arts. Yu can als jin the Beijing Opera Club t learn hw t sing Beijing Opera crrectly. Of curse, yu can als jin the Paper Cutting club t learn Chinese Paper Cutting. I wuld like t recmmend the Paper Cutting club t yu. Paper Cutting is ne f the traditinal cultural frms in China. Yu can cut ut varius flwers, birds, fish, and beasts frm a simple piece f paper.
If yu cme, yu will definitely like it. By participating in these clubs, nt nly can we enrich ur leisure life, but als we can learn sme skills.
Lk frward t meeting yu sn!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，向对方介绍你学校里的社团；
第二步，推荐对方加入一个社团并介绍推荐理由；
第三步，最后表达对方加入后可以收获的东西。
[亮点词汇]
①fr example比如
②wuld like t d想要做
③participate in参加
[高分句型]
If yu cme, yu will definitely like it.（if引导的条件状语从句）
A．Must-see places in China — the Great Wall, Frbidden City, Terractta Warrirs. The visit t the magnificent (宏伟的) Terractta Warrirs will start yur 5-day China tur in Xi’an. Yu can find sme amazing warrir figures and ancient Chinese weapns in Terractta Warrirs.
B．Take a pleasure bat n Li River dwn t Yangshu and yu can admire the beautiful scenery f Guilin. Yu will feel ttally relaxed when yu enjy the Lijiang tur.
C． This mrning, yu will visit ne f the fur largest museums in China, the Shanghai Museum, which specializes in exhibiting artwrks frm ancient times. The museum is divided int eleven galleries (馆) and three exhibitin halls.
D．In Dali Old Twn, yu can see the lcal peple wearing their ethnic cstumes (民族服装) and watch their shws. Yu als have a chance t experience lcal Chinese culture.
E. Traditinal Chinese Painting features landscape paintings, flwer-and-bird paintings, figure paintings, dg, cat and tiger paintings. Yu can have a taste f them in the museum.
F. Our trip will fcus n famus universities in China, especially in Beijing and Xi’an. By cmparisn, yu can knw abut them in detail. Mst f the universities have majrs (专业) which are suitable fr internatinal students.
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
There was a lnely kitten in a small village. She had n families r friends, s she spent her days lying arund. She wanted t make friends with thers, but everyne was t busy t 1 her.
One day, the kitten saw a grup f children playing in the 2 . She walked t them quietly, hping t make sme friends. But as sn as she gt clse, they started 3 her. They said she was t small and t dirty t play with them.
The kitten was heartbrken. She 4 the park, crying. She didn’t understand why nbdy wanted t be her friend. She felt s lnely and 5
Hwever, she met an ld cat wh was sitting by a tree. The ld cat asked her what was wrng, and the kitten tld her everything. The ld cat listened 6 and then said, “Dn’t wrry, little ne. I will be yur 7 . And I will teach yu hw t be strng and brave.”
The kitten was surprised and thankful. She spent the rest f the day with the ld cat, learning hw t 8 trees. She als learned hw t be cnfident.
Frm that day n, the kitten was never 9 again. She had a friend wh lved her and taught her everything. Whenever she saw the children in the park, she wuld walk by them 10 because she knew that she didn’t need their apprval(认可) t be happy.
1．A．saveB．nticeC．punishD．miss
2．A．riverB．frestC．parkD．street
3．A．playing withB．laughing atC．shaking hands withD．taking phts f
4．A．ran away frmB．arrived atC．drew a picture fD．heard f
5．A．excitedB．satisfiedC．nervusD．unlved
6．A．implitelyB．angrilyC．carelesslyD．patiently
7．A．friendB．fllwerC．interviewerD．prtectr
8．A．plantB．climbC．burnD．prtect
9．A．embarrassedB．tiredC．lnelyD．bred
10．A．quietlyB．shamefullyC．prudlyD．slwly
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只小猫没人愿意与她交朋友，她很孤独。她遇见了一只愿意和她成为朋友的老猫，老猫教会了她很多东西。从那时起，她不再孤独。
1．句意：但是大家都太忙了不能注意到她。
save救；ntice注意；punish惩罚；miss错过。根据前文“She wanted t make friends with thers, but everyne was t busy t”可知，她想与他人结交朋友，别人很忙，所给词中“ntice注意”符合语境，别人忙而不能注意到她。故选B。
2．句意：一天小猫看见一群孩子们在公园里玩。
river河；frest森林；park公园；street街道。根据后文“She the park, crying.”可知，是在公园里。故选C。
3．句意：他们开始嘲笑她。
playing with和……玩；laughing at嘲笑；shaking hands with和……握手；taking phts f拍照片。根据“They said she was t small and t dirty t play with them.”可知，他们嫌弃她，不愿和她玩。故选B。
4．句意：她跑着离开了公园。
ran away frm从……跑开；arrived at到达；drew a picture f画一张……的画；heard f听说。根据“The kitten was heartbrken.”可知，她伤心，应是从公园离开。故选A。
5．句意：她感到如此孤独和不被爱。
excited感到兴奋；satisfied感到满意；nervus紧张的；unlved无人爱的。根据“She didn’t understand why nbdy wanted t be her friend.”可知，她感觉孤独和无人爱的。故选D。
6．句意：老猫耐心地听着然后说：“不要担心，小猫”。
implitely没有礼貌地；angrily生气地；carelessly粗心地；patiently耐心地。根据后文可知老猫愿意和她成为朋友，所以应是patiently耐心地。故选D。
7．句意：我将会是你的朋友。
friend朋友；fllwer跟随者；interviewer采访者；prtectr保护者。根据“And I will teach yu hw t be strng and brave.”可知，老猫教她如何变得强壮和勇敢，所以应是她的朋友。故选A。
8．句意：那天剩下的时间她和老猫在一起度过，她学会了如何爬树。
plant种植；climb爬；burn燃烧；prtect保护。根据横线后的“trees”，可知应是爬树。故选B。
9．句意：从那天起，小猫不再孤独。
embarrassed尴尬的；tired累的；lnely孤独的；bred感到无聊的。根据“There was a lnely kitten in a small village.”可知，应是lnely孤独的。故选C。
10．句意：无论何时在公园里她看见孩子们，她将会自豪地走过他们。
quietly安静地；shamefully可耻地；prudly骄傲地；slwly慢慢地。根据“ she knew that she didn’t need their apprval(认可) t be happy.”可知，她不需要他们的认可就能快乐。所以她是骄傲地经过他们身边。故选C。
阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从11～25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
In anther crner f the rm were a gas burner（煤气灶）and a fridge. Mrs. Jnes gt up and walked there. She did nt watch the by t see if he was ging t run nw, nr did she watch her handbag, which she left behind her n the sfa. But the by was careful t sit n the far side f the rm, away frm the bag, where he thught she culd easily see him ut f the crner f her eye if she wanted t. He did nt trust the wman t trust him. And he did nt trust the wman nt t trust him. And he didn’t want anyne t dubt him nw.
“D yu need smebdy t g t the stre,” asked the by, maybe t get sme milk r smething?”
“Dn’t believe I d,” said the wman, “unless yu just want sweet milk yurself. I’m ging t make chclate milk.”
“That will be fine,” said the by.
Mrs. Jnes heated sme cked fd she had in the fridge and set the table. She didn’t ask the by anything abut where he lived, r his parents, r anything else that wuld embarrass him. Instead, as they ate, she tld him abut her jb in a htel beauty shp that stayed pen late, what the wrk was like, and hw all kinds f wmen came in and ut. Then she cut him half f her cake. “Eat sme mre, sn” she said.
When they finished eating, Mrs. Jnes gt up and said, “Nw, here, take this ten dllars and buy yurself sme blue suede shes. And, next time, d nt make the mistake f stealing my bag nr nbdy else’s —because shes gt in this way will burn yur feet. I’ve gt t get my rest nw. But, sn, I hpe yu will behave yurself frm nw n.
The wman led the way dwn the hall t the frnt dr and pened it. “Gd night! Behave yurself, by!” she said, lking int the street as he went dwn the steps.
The by wanted t say smething ther than “Thank yu, ma’am” t Mrs. Jnes, but althugh his muth mved, he culdn’t even say that, as he turned at the frnt f the steps and lked up at the large wman in the dr. Then Mrs. Jnes shut the dr. And the by never saw her again.
11．What can yu learn frm the first paragraph?
A．Mrs. Jnes walked away t see if the by was ging t run.
B．Actually, Mrs. Jnes trusted the by.
C．Mrs. Jnes hid her handbag behind her n the sfa.
D．Mrs. Jnes left her handbag n the sfa n purpse t test the by.
12．Why was the by careful t sit n the far side f the rm, away frm the bag?
A．Because he didn’t want anyne t dubt him.
B．Because Mrs. Jnes asked him t.
C．S that Mrs. Jnes culdn’t see him ut f the crner f her eye.
D．Because he was t afraid.
13．Which f the fllwing statement is true accrding t the fifth paragraph?
A．Mrs. Jnes asked the by t many questins.
B．Mrs. Jnes tried nt t make the by feel uncmfrtable.
C．The by ate all her cake.
D．Mrs. Jnes cmplained abut her jb.
14．What des the underlined wrds “burn yur feet” mean in the passage?
A．Hurt his feet.B．Be nt suitable fr his feet.
C．Cause truble.D．Be caught by thers.
15．What wrd can be used t describe the wman?
A．Strict.B．Curius.C．Thankful.D．Warm-hearted.
【答案】11．D 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了琼斯夫人和一个偷她东西的小男孩之间的故事。
11．推理判断题。根据“She did nt watch the by t see if he was ging t run nw, nr did she watch her handbag, which she left behind her n the sfa”及下文“And, next time, d nt make the mistake f stealing my bag nr nbdy else’s”可知，琼斯夫人放心地把包放在沙发上是为了测试这个男孩是否还会偷东西，故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据“And he didn’t want anyne t dubt him nw”可知，他不想让任何人怀疑他，故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据“She didn’t ask the by anything abut where he lived, …and hw all kinds f wmen came in and ut”可知，她没有询问关于男孩的任何事情，反而是讲述自己的事情，目的是不想让男孩感觉不舒服，故选B。
14．词义猜测题。根据“And, next time, d nt make the mistake f stealing my bag nr nbdy else’s —because shes gt in this way will burn yur feet”可知，琼斯夫人告诉男孩不要再偷东西了，因为这样做会给自己带来麻烦，所以划线单词与cause truble同义，故选C。
15．推理判断题。通读全文可知，琼斯对这个偷她东西的小男孩并没有责怪，而是给他东西吃，而且介绍自己的工作是什么样子的，最后给了男孩钱去买鞋子。由此可推断琼斯夫人很热心肠，故选D。
B
Sme peple decide t stp eating meat and begin t accept a vegan (素食) diet because f health reasns. This way f eating avids all animal prducts, including meat, fish, milk, eggs and even hney.
Making the change can be a challenge fr peple wh ften have dairy and meat in their diet, accrding t Dena Champin, a dietitian, an expert n diet and nutritin (营养学), frm Ohi State University Wexner Medical Center. She added that starting a vegan diet culd change yur bdy in certain ways. It might even ffer sme health benefits.
Reduced bdy weight
Instead f high-fat prteins like bacn and beef, vegans get their prtein frm plant-based surces such as tfu, beans, sy milk, and s n. “This can lead t lsing weight. Cnsidering that tw-thirds f Americans are verweight, this can have a psitive effect n bdy shape and health”, says Kailey Prctr, a dietitian at St. Jseph Hspital in Califrnia.
Imprved bld sugar cntrl
Because being verweight is a majr risk fr develping diabetes (糖尿病), lsing weight can lwer that risk. There was ne study frm sme experts published in the magazine Nutrients in 2018. The experts chse sme verweight peple with n histry f diabetes t switch t a vegan diet. Then they fllwed them fr 16 weeks. Imprvements and better effects are seen in thse peple in cntrlling bld sugar levels.
Reduced cancer risk
There’s als the chance t reduce yur risk f develping cancer. “Vegan diets, when planned crrectly, are als very high in fruits, vegetables and whle grains. These plant-based fds have been shwn t reduce the risk f cancer.”says Prctr. We shuld always fcus n cnsuming whle, fresh fds as much as pssible. It’s imprtant t make sure yu’re getting enugh nutrients fr yur health.
16．Which ne belngs t a vegan diet?
A．Meat, fish, milk.B．Eggs, hney, sy milk.
C．Tfu, beans, milk.D．Tfu, beans, sy milk.
17．What des the underlined wrd “This” prbably refer t?
A．The fds that cntain high-fat prteins.
B．The way that the vegans get their prtein.
C．The fact that tw-thirds f Americans are verweight.
D．The diet that may have a bad effect n peple’s bdies.
18．What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut? (Subheadings are nt paragraphs)
A．The reasn fr lsing weight.
B．The reasn fr being diabetes.
C．A study f getting t much weight.
D．A study f cntrlling bld sugar.
19．What’s the structure f the article? (P=Paragraph)
A．B．
C．D．
20．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the article?
A．Hw t reduce bdy weight
B．Hw t cntrl bld sugar
C．What a vegan diet can bring t peple
D．What we can d t reduce cancer risk
【答案】16．D 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．C
【导语】本篇是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些人因为健康原因开始接受素食，全文从减轻体重、改善血糖控制和减少癌症风险三个方面介绍了素食对身体的益处。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段“This way f eating avids all animal prducts, including meat, fish, milk, eggs and even hney.”可知肉及与动物有关的产品都不是素食饮食，故选D。
17．词义猜测题。根据“Instead f high-fat prteins like bacn and beef, vegans get their prtein frm plant-based surces such as tfu, beans, sy milk, and s n.”可知素食主义者主要从植物来源获取蛋白质，比如豆腐、大豆、豆奶等等，故选B。
18．段落大意题。根据“The experts chse sme verweight peple with n histry f diabetes t switch t a vegan diet. Then they fllwed them fr 16 weeks. Imprvements and better effects are seen in thse peple in cntrlling bld sugar levels.”可知本段主要讲述了素食对控制血糖有益处，故选D。
19．篇章结构题。第一段主要讲述一些人因健康原因开始接受素食；第二段讲述Dena Champin认为素食对我们的身体有益处；第三段、第四段和第五段分别从能减轻体重、改善血糖控制和减少癌症的风险三个方面介绍了素食对身体的好处，故选A。
20．最佳标题题。整篇文章主要讲述了素食对身体有许多益处，C项“素食能给人们带来什么”符合情景，故选C。
C
D dragns exist tday? Althugh ften mistaken fr a mythical（神话的）creature, we actually live amng several different types f “dragns.” Fr example, yu may have seen dragnfly flying ver a summer garden r read abut a Kmd dragn lizard. The cean has its share f dragns, t.
The blue dragn is a marine（海洋的）snail withut a shell. It is cmmnly knwn as a blue sea slug（海参）. This particular species f marine snail can swallw a bubble f air（which it hlds in its stmach）that enables it t flat upside dwn n the surface f the cean. The underside f the slug is blue, and it back is a gray clr. This helps t cnceal it frm birds flying verhead and frm fish swimming belw.
Blue dragns feed n pisnus jellyfish and ther similar species. When fd is in shrt supply, they will eat each ther. They cllect txins（毒素）frm the jellyfish and stre it in many finger-like structures. This ability t stre pisn gives them a much strnger sting（刺）than the jellyfish itself. They use this pisn as a defense against enemies. The sting can als be felt by peple.
These creatures are rarely visible fr study and bservatin except fr when they cme clse t land during times f nshre winds. They have been seen in Hawaii and in trpical（热带）waters arund the wrld. Beware（当心）f the blue dragn’s sting!
21．What’s the purpse f the first paragraph?
A．It gives details abut the tpic.
B．It intrduces the subject.
C．It intrduces the authr.
D．It gives examples f mythical mnsters.
22．What des the underlined wrd “cnceal” in the secnd paragraph mean?
A．Discver.B．Ntice.C．Prtect.D．Hide.
23．Hw des the clring f the blue sea slug prvide prtectin?
A．It flats right side up s the blue faces dwn in the water.
B．Its gray clring makes it lk the same as cean waves.
C．Its blue underside and its gray back help it nt be seen frm abve and belw.
D．It gives ff blue pisn int the water t prtect it frm enemies.
24．What’s the blue dragn’s main defense against enemies?
A．It flats upside dwn in the water.
B．It stres pisn and stings enemies.
C．It feeds n pisnus jellyfish.
D．It mves t castal waters during times f nshre winds.
25．Which f the fllwing facts abut the animal is true accrding t the passage?
A．The animal has the wrd “dragn” as part f its name because it is a mythical creature.
B．We can nly see types f “dragns” in ceans.
C．A bubble f water in its stmach enables it t flat upside dwn.
D．The creature are nt cmmnly seen by peple fr study and bservatin.
【答案】21．B 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了海洋里的“蓝龙”。
21．主旨大意题。根据“Fr example, yu may have seen dragnfly flying ver a summer garden r read abut a Kmd dragn lizard. The cean has its share f dragns, t”可知，第一段是为了引出下文介绍“蓝龙”，故选B。
22．词义猜测题。根据“The underside f the slug is blue, and it back is a gray clr. This helps t cnceal it frm birds flying verhead and frm fish swimming belw”可知，底部和背部的颜色是有助于隐藏它，不被从头顶飞过的鸟类和下面游泳的鱼发现，所以划线单词与hide同义，故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“The underside f the slug is blue, and it back is a gray clr. This helps t cnceal it frm birds flying verhead and frm fish swimming belw”可知，它的蓝色底部和灰色背部使它从上面和下面都不被看见，故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“This ability t stre pisn gives them a much strnger sting（刺）than the jellyfish itself”可知，储存毒药来刺敌人，故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“These creatures are rarely visible fr study and bservatin except fr when they cme clse t land during times f nshre winds.”可知，蓝龙这种生物不容易被看到。故选D。
三、阅读还原（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
Have yu ever wndered why the letters n a keybard are nt in “ABC” rder?
The keybard we use every day is called the QWERTY keybard layut(布局). Q, W, E, R, T, Y are the first six letters n this layut, starting frm the tp left. 26
The first manual typewriter(手动打字机), with a keybard which lked like a pian, was invented in the late 19th century. 27 Hwever, it was later discvered that as the typing speed increased, sme keys failed t cme back t their places quickly. As a result, they gt jammed(卡住) very easily. 28 T slve this prblem, the QWERTY keybard was develped. It placed keys in such a way that the mst used letters were spaced ut s that the keys were mre likely t wrk freely.
29 With the arrival f the cmputer, the typists in ffices were the same peple wh were t nw perate cmputers. This meant the typists had t be trained t use the new device(设备). 30 It was easier t design the keybards fllwing the layut f typewriters, which was the QWERTY layut, and this cntinues even tday.
A．But training required t much time and mney.
B．Hwever, anther prblem came abut in the 1940s.
C．These typewriters did have the ABC keybard layut.
D．Here are sme tips t help yu get used t the QWERTY keybard.
E．T understand why we went with QWERTY, we need t g back in histry.
F．Mst typists ended up breaking the typewriter altgether when separating the keys.
【答案】26．E 27．C 28．F 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了为什么我们的键盘不是按“ABC”顺序排列的。
26．根据“The keybard we use every day is called the QWERTY keybard layut(布局). Q, W, E, R, T, Y are the first six letters n this layut, starting frm the tp left.”可知此处介绍我们每天使用的键盘被称为QWERTY键盘布局，结合下文可知是指键盘打字的历史，选项E“为了理解我们为什么选择QWERTY键盘，我们需要回顾一下历史。”符合语境，故选E。
27．根据“The first manual typewriter(手动打字机), with a keybard which lked like a pian, was invented in the late 19th century. ”可知第一台手动打字机，键盘看起来像钢琴，结合下句“Hwever, it was later discvered that as the typing speed increased, sme keys failed t cme back t their places quickly.”可知此处的内容和“随着打字速度的提高，一些键无法快速返回原位”含义相反，选项C“这些打字机确实有ABC键盘布局。”符合语境，故选C。
28．根据“As a result, they gt jammed(卡住) very easily.”可知第一台手动打字机的键很容易卡住，选项F“大多数打字员在分离按键时，最后都把打字机弄坏了。”符合语境，故选F。
29．根据“With the arrival f the cmputer, the typists in ffices were the same peple wh were t nw perate cmputers. This meant the typists had t be trained t use the new device(设备). ”可知随着电脑的出现，办公室里的打字员就是现在操作电脑的人。这意味着打字员必须接受培训才能使用新设备。选项B“然而，另一个问题在20世纪40年代出现了。”符合语境，承接上下文，故选B。
30．根据“This meant the typists had t be trained t use the new device(设备). ”可知此处是和培训相关，选项A“但是培训需要太多的时间和金钱。”符合语境，故选A。
四、阅读匹配（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
下面的材料A—F分别介绍了6个不同的旅游线路中的一个景点，请根据the Brwns, Mrs. Green, Jim, Jhn, Sue的需求选择最适合他们的旅游线路。
31 . The Brwns enjy the natural beauty and expect t have a relaxing trip.
32 . Mrs. Green is fnd f traditinal Chinese paintings f flwers and animals.
33 . Jim expects t apply t attend ne f the mst famus universities in China.
34 . Jhn is crazy abut the ancient walls and the magnificent Terractta Warrirs.
35 . Sue wants t meet lcal peple and experience different cultures in Yunnan.
【答案】31．B 32．E 33．F 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了6个不同的旅游线路中的一个景点以及五个人的需求。
31．根据“The Brwns enjy the natural beauty and expect t have a relaxing trip.”可知布朗一家欣赏自然美景，希望能有一次放松的旅行，选项B“在漓江上乘游船到阳朔，你可以欣赏桂林的美景。当你享受丽江之旅时，你会感到非常放松”符合。故选B。
32．根据“Mrs. Green is fnd f traditinal Chinese paintings f flwers and animals.”可知格林夫人喜欢中国传统的花卉和动物画，选项E“中国传统绘画以山水画、花鸟画、人物画、狗、猫和老虎画为特色。你可以在博物馆里品味它们”符合。故选E。
33．根据“Jim expects t apply t attend ne f the mst famus universities in China.”可知吉姆希望申请进入中国最著名的大学之一，选项F“我们的行程将重点关注中国的著名大学，尤其是北京和西安的大学。通过比较，你可以详细了解它们。大多数大学都有专业适合国际学生”符合。故选F。
34．根据“Jhn is crazy abut the ancient walls and the magnificent Terractta Warrirs.”可知约翰对古老的城墙和宏伟的兵马俑着迷，选项A“中国必看之地——长城、紫禁城、兵马俑。参观壮丽的兵马俑将在西安开始为期5天的中国之旅。你可以在兵马俑中找到一些令人惊叹的战士形象和中国古代的武器”符合。故选A。
35．根据“Sue wants t meet lcal peple and experience different cultures in Yunnan.”可知苏想在云南认识当地人，体验不同的文化，选项D“在大理古城，你可以看到当地人穿着他们的民族服装观看他们的节目。你也有机会体验当地的中国文化”符合。故选D。
五、短文填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Our grandparents seem t have magic pwers smetimes. Give 36 (they) a Chinese lunar calendar (农历) and they will knw what the weather will be like days r even mnths later.
What’s the secret? They are fllwing the 24 Slar Terms (节气), 37 is an imprtant part f Chinese culture.
The 24 Slar Terms 38 (begin) during the ancient perids. At that time, mst Chinese peple made their living n farms. S weather changes were imprtant fr them. At that time, they had n weather reprt r Internet t help them. 39 peple fund a way. They studied the Sun’s mvement and als paid attentin 40 ther natural changes, such as air temperature, water and plant grwth. In the end, they wrked ut the 24 Slar Terms 41 (mark) the changes.
The terms became their guide t farming wrk. Fr example, the slar term Jingzhe is when insects wake up frm a lng sleep in cld winter. Farmers take it as a sign f warm weather and get busy 42 (wrk).
The 24 Slar Terms 43 (cnsider) as China’s 44 (five) great inventin, after paper-making, printing, the cmpass and gunpwder. Nw, it is still 45 (wide) used in daily life even in the age f technlgy-based mdern farming.
【答案】
36．them 37．which 38．began 39．S 40．t 41．t mark 42．wrking 43．is cnsidered 44．fifth 45．widely
【导语】本文主要介绍了24节气的出现以及作用。
36．句意：给他们一个中国的日历，他们就会知道几天甚至几个月后天气会是什么样的。结合句意可知，本句谓语动词后跟双宾语，动词后面用代词的宾格作宾语。they的宾格是them。故填them。
37．句意：他们遵循24节气，24节气是中国文化中重要的一部分。结合句意和空前标点符号——逗号分析句子结构可知，本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词“the 24 Slar Terms”是物，所以引导词用which。此处关系代词which在非限制性定语从句中所指代和修饰的是主句中名词短语the 24 Slar Terms。故填which。
38．句意：24节气始于古代。由“during the ancient perids在古代”可知，此处需要用动词的过去式。begin的过去式为began。故填began。
39．句意：因此人们找到了一种方法。前文讲没有天气预报和互联网告诉他们，本句提到人们找到了方法，前后是因果关系。故填S。
40．句意：他们研究太阳的运动，也注意其他自然变化，如气温、水和植物生长。pay attentin t为固定搭配，意为“注意”，故填t。
41．句意：最后，他们制定了24节气来标记这些变化。mark意为“做记号”，句中t+动词原形表目的。为标记这些变化而制定24节气。故填t mark。
42．句意：农民们把这看作是天气暖和的标志，忙着干活。wrk意为“劳动”，get busy ding sth.意为“忙于做某事”。故填wrking。
43．句意：24节气被认为是中国继造纸、印刷、指南针和火药之后的第五大发明。cnsider意为“认为”，be cnsidered as意为“被认为是”，主语“The 24 Slar Terms”和动词cnsider之间是被动关系。“The 24 Slar Terms”是一个名称，看成一个整体，被视为单数，所以be动词用is。故填is cnsidered。
44．句意：24节气被认为是中国继造纸、印刷、指南针和火药之后的第五大发明。根据空后单词“inventin”是可数名词单数形式可以断定，此处用序数词。five的序数词为fifth。故填fifth。
45．句意：现在，即使是在以技术为基础的现代农业时代，它仍然在日常生活中被广泛使用。wide意为“广泛的”，是形容词，其副词形式为widely，widely修饰动词used。故填widely。
六、书面表达（15分）
46．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jhn下个月将作为交换生来你的学校。他想了解你校社团并计划加入其中一个，请根据提示给他写一封邮件，向他简要介绍并推荐其中一个。
要点：
1. 名称：武术社；京剧社；……（至少补充1个）
2. 内容： ①练习中国武术；②学唱京剧；③……
3. 推荐理由： ①丰富课余生活；②……；③……
要求：
1. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4. 标点正确，书面整洁。
参考词汇：武术社Wushu Club 京剧社Peking Opera Club 丰富enrich
Dear Jhn,
I am excited t have yu with us next mnth and I knw yu are very interested in the clubs in ur schl.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lk frward t meeting yu sn!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Jhn,
I am excited t have yu with us next mnth and I knw yu are very interested in the clubs in ur schl.
There are many clubs in ur schl. Fr example, yu can jin Wushu Club t practice Chinese martial arts. Yu can als jin the Beijing Opera Club t learn hw t sing Beijing Opera crrectly. Of curse, yu can als jin the Paper Cutting club t learn Chinese Paper Cutting. I wuld like t recmmend the Paper Cutting club t yu. Paper Cutting is ne f the traditinal cultural frms in China. Yu can cut ut varius flwers, birds, fish, and beasts frm a simple piece f paper.
If yu cme, yu will definitely like it. By participating in these clubs, nt nly can we enrich ur leisure life, but als we can learn sme skills.
Lk frward t meeting yu sn!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，向对方介绍你学校里的社团；
第二步，推荐对方加入一个社团并介绍推荐理由；
第三步，最后表达对方加入后可以收获的东西。
[亮点词汇]
①fr example比如
②wuld like t d想要做
③participate in参加
[高分句型]
If yu cme, yu will definitely like it.（if引导的条件状语从句）
A．Must-see places in China — the Great Wall, Frbidden City, Terractta Warrirs. The visit t the magnificent (宏伟的) Terractta Warrirs will start yur 5-day China tur in Xi’an. Yu can find sme amazing warrir figures and ancient Chinese weapns in Terractta Warrirs.
B．Take a pleasure bat n Li River dwn t Yangshu and yu can admire the beautiful scenery f Guilin. Yu will feel ttally relaxed when yu enjy the Lijiang tur.
C． This mrning, yu will visit ne f the fur largest museums in China, the Shanghai Museum, which specializes in exhibiting artwrks frm ancient times. The museum is divided int eleven galleries (馆) and three exhibitin halls.
D．In Dali Old Twn, yu can see the lcal peple wearing their ethnic cstumes (民族服装) and watch their shws. Yu als have a chance t experience lcal Chinese culture.
E. Traditinal Chinese Painting features landscape paintings, flwer-and-bird paintings, figure paintings, dg, cat and tiger paintings. Yu can have a taste f them in the museum.
F. Our trip will fcus n famus universities in China, especially in Beijing and Xi’an. By cmparisn, yu can knw abut them in detail. Mst f the universities have majrs (专业) which are suitable fr internatinal students.
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