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    2024年广东省深圳市罗湖区罗湖外语初中学校中考一模英语试题

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    这是一份2024年广东省深圳市罗湖区罗湖外语初中学校中考一模英语试题,共7页。试卷主要包含了 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁, A等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    说明:1. 本学科试题从第1页至第6页,共6页。满分75分,考试时间70分钟。
    2. 答题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
    3. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时,只交回答题卷,本卷自行保管。
    Ⅰ. 完形填空(10分)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题,每小题1分)
    A by guarded the barrels(木桶)in his father’s winery(葡萄酒厂). Every mrning, his father gave him a 1 f brushing the barrels and putting them in rder, but the wind blew the barrels here and there vernight.
    The by was s 2 that he wrte a letter t the wind, “Please dn’t blw dwn my barrels.” After seeing that, his father asked the by with a smile, “Can the wind read yur letter?” The little by said, “I dn’t knw. I have n 3 but t make this request(请求).”
    The next mrning, when the little by ran t 4 the barrels, he fund that the barrels were blwn here and there again. The little by felt very unhappy and cried. His father came and said 5 , “Sn, dn’t be sad. We may have n way t deal with the wind, but we may have ur wn ways t 6 the wind.” Then the little by dried his tears and thught ver and ver. Finally, he thught f an idea. He filled the 7 barrels with water. After that, he went hme wrriedly.
    The third mrning, the little by 8 his clthes in a hurry and ran ut. He was excited t find the barrels were placed in gd rder. The little by smiled happily and tld his father, “It’s a very 9 way, that is, t make the barrels heavier.” The little by’s father smiled and 10 his head.
    We can’t change many things in the wrld, but we can change urselves. T add yu the weight is the nly way nt t be kncked ver.
    1. A. prmise B. task C. warning D. methd
    2. A. cheerful B. shy C. satisfied D. angry
    3. A. time B. purpse C. chice D. dubt
    4. A. check B. blw C. paint D. repair
    5. A. strictly B. kindly C. wildly D. nervusly
    6. A. invite B. achieve C. encurage D. beat
    7. A. empty B. full C. useless D. special
    8. A. tk ff B. paid fr C. put n D. sld ut
    9. A. simple B. flish C. strange D. dangerus
    10. A. cntrlled B. ndded C. hid D. cvered
    二、阅读理解(40分)
    第一节 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。(共15小题,每小题1.5分)
    A
    An exhibitin f paintings by autistic(患自闭症的)students was held in Futian District n April4th, the 16th Wrld Autism Awareness Day. The wrks n the exhibitin were created by students frm the Shenzhen Emplyment Assistance Base fr Autistic Spectrum Disrders.
    The funder f the base, Su Ting, wh is als an art teacher, said that the exhibitin aimed t raise the autistic students’ awareness s that they can create value and achieve their dreams. Painting is nt just a skill but a key t pen their minds and imprve their quality f life.
    Zhng Jiayu, ne f the students, jined the base 10 years ag and fcused n watching and drawing fish fr hurs each day. Zhng’s mther tried t frce her t change, but Su discvered her talent and helped her in drawing fish. “At the beginning, we prvided her with different types f fish and let her watch the differences, which made her drawing skills better in such a relaxing envirnment.” Su said.
    After a year, Zhng stpped drawing fish and started t draw things she saw, and her style became clean, clear, and simple. On the exhibitin, Zhng created a few excellent pictures.
    S far, the base has helped ver 60 autistic students develp skills and talents fr emplyment. The base als pened a charity shp a year ag t sell the wrks created by the students, with the incme(收入)used fr the creatin and arts lessns fr the students. Su said that if the students can find a jb, they will be happy fr them. If they cannt, they can help them thrugh the base.
    11. Why was the exhibitin held?
    A. T imprve teachers’ painting skills.
    B. T raise students’ interest in drawing.
    C. T help autistic students achieve self-wrth.
    D. T encurage an pen mind n creatin at schl.
    12. Hw did Su help Zhng Jiayu?
    A. By frcing her t change her fcus.
    B. By stpping her frm watching fish.
    C. By prviding her with a clean envirnment in the base.
    D. By finding her talent and imprving her drawing skills.
    13. What happened t Zhng Jiayu after a year’s fish drawing?
    A. Her drawings sld very well.
    B. She began t teach drawing.
    C. Her drawing style was frmed.
    D. She culd draw any fish she saw.
    14. What is the passage mainly abut?
    A. A charity shp sld wrks t supprt autistic students.
    B. An exhibitin f phts by autistic students was held in Futian.
    C. The 16th Wrld Autism Awareness Day caught peple’s attentin.
    D. A base helped autistic students develp skills and get ready fr wrk.
    15. Where can yu prbably read the passage?
    A. In a stry bk. B. In a newspaper.
    C. In a sprt magazine. D. In a science bk.
    B
    “Yu are just like yur mther.” This phrase is ften said by many. As we grw lder, we may ntice that we’re getting mre like ur mther. Yet surprisingly, new research has fund that mst peple are mre similar t their father.
    A team f scientists frm the University f Nrth Carlina Schl f Medicine in the US fund that we get equal amunts f genes(基因)frm mther and father. But we use mre f the DNA we get frm ur father.
    The study helps us t explain wh we are t a certain degree. And mre imprtantly, it helps us t find ut whether we are likely t develp diseases. Fr example, if we get the gene fr a disease frm ur mther, it may nt be as strng as if we had gt it frm ur father.
    We knw that there are 95 genes influenced by ur parents, said lead researcher Prfessr Fernand Pard-Manuel de Villena. These are called imprinted genes(印基因). But nw, the study has fund that there are thusands f ther genes that have cme frm ur parents.
    Fr the study, the scientists picked ut three different kinds f mice with different genes. The mice then gave birth t nine babies each. When they all reached adulthd, the team then measured every single gene f their DNA.
    They fund an imbalance that turned tward their father. Villena als said that the recent study was the first t shw that mammals(哺乳动物)are mre similar t their fathers than mthers. “This is an exceptinal new research finding that pens the dr t a cmpletely new area f explratin in human genetics,” he said.
    16. What is the new finding?
    A. We are brn t lk mre like ur father.
    B. We are mre like ur mther when we grw up.
    C. We use mre f the DNA we get frm ur father.
    D. We have the same chances t be mre like ur mther r father.
    17. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 3?
    A. The finding helps us knw pssible diseases.
    B. We get exactly the same diseases frm parents.
    C. We are suppsed t be strnger than ur parents.
    D. We dn’t get the gene f a disease frm ur mther.
    18. What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
    A. The scientists. B. The baby mice.
    C. The imprinted genes. D. The mther mice.
    19. What des the underlined wrd “exceptinal” mean in the passage?
    A. Unfair and clever. B. Hpeless and simple.
    C. Unusual and excellent. D. Acceptable and cmmn.
    20. What is the best title f the text?
    A. Imprinted genes B. Mice are similar t humans
    C. Yu are just like yur mther D. Father’s DNA influences mre
    C
    It was a week befre I saw Captain Nem again. Every mrning, I nticed fresh air cming int the rms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced. I wuld g ut and see the sunrise.
    Then I received a nte frm Captain Nem. He invited me and my friends t g hunting with him in the frests f Cresp Island. Ned was excited because he thught there he culd find a chance t escape. When I saw Captain Nem the next day, I asked him why he was s interested in Cresp Island. “I thught yu preferred the sea t being n land.”
    “I d,” replied the Captain. “But these frests are under the sea.” During breakfast, he explained that he had made diving suits that used special air tanks. These tanks wuld allw us t stay under the water fr ten hurs. He had als made lights that wrked in electric batteries. When Ned realized that we were nt ging nt land fr ur hunting trip, he decided nt t cme at all.
    Cnseil and I put n ur diving suits, and s did Captain Nem and ne f his men. We stepped int a rm and clsed the dr. The rm was filled with water, and anther dr pened. We must g thrugh it, and we were in the sea flr. It was an amazing experience.
    We were abut ten metres under the water. The light frm the sun reached us. Everything lked very clurful. We walked ver the fine sand and enjyed the clurs f the shells, fish and seaweed. Cnseil and I fllwed Captain Nem and his man as they crssed a large grassy area. We were ging deeper and deeper. Tw hurs later, we were a hundred metres under the water. The suits wrked very well, and it was easy t walk and breathe.
    At ne hundred metres deep, we culd still see quite well, and Captain Nem stpped and pinted t sme dark shapes. This was the frest. The “trees” in the frest were giant seaweed, and all their branches were vertical(垂直的). We culd nt stp lking at them. Fish swam arund the branches like birds in a frest. Small shrubs(灌木)grew under the large seaweed trees. Sme f them had flwers.
    We walked thrugh this frest fr abut an hur, and then we lay dwn t rest. I was nt hungry, but I was very sleepy. We all slept, and when we wke up, we walked further.
    (Adapted frm Twenty Thusand Leagues under the Sea)
    21. What d yu think the Nautilus is?
    A. A kind f ship under the sea. B. A kind f fish in the sea.
    C. A kind f plane in the sky.D. A kind f transprt n land.
    22. Wh didn’t g hunting with thers in the frests f Cresp Island under the water?
    A. Captain Nem B. Captain Nem’s man
    C. Ned D. Cnseil
    23. Which f the fllwing didn’t happen during their hunting trip?
    A. Captain Nem made diving suits with special air tanks fr us.
    B. They crssed a large grassy area under the water.
    C. They entered a rm which was full f water.
    D. They saw many tall “trees” with vertical branches in the frest.
    24. What can we learn frm the passage?
    A. Ned and Nem were clse friends.
    B. The authr enjyed the hunting trip.
    C. There were three peple visiting the frest.
    D. It tk them 30 minutes t walk thrugh the frest.
    25. Where is the passage prbably frm?
    A. a sprts magazine B. a bk review
    C. a science fictin D. a travel reprt
    第二节 短文填空,请阅读下面的短文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共5小题,每小题2分)
    A smile shws that a persn is happy. Fr example, a persn may smile when he r she is pleased with a grade n a test. Or a persn might smile if a friend tells a funny jke. Peple smile fr many different reasns. But smiles are mre than just a way fr peple t shw that they are happy. 26 .
    First, it is easier t smile than t shw unhappiness. In fact, it nly takes 17 muscles(肌肉)t smile. On the ther hand, it takes 43muscles t shw unhappiness. 27 .
    Secnd, smiles are nice. Peple may try t lk nice n the utside by exercising r wearing nice clthes. 28 . That is because it is easy t be arund smene wh is smiling and happy.
    Third, smiles have pwer. Bth smiling and laughing can easily and quickly spread frm ne persn t anther. If ne persn smiles, peple arund him r her want t smile, t. Similarly, when a persn laughs, peple will be likely t laugh with him r her. 29 . It is the easiest and cheapest way t cheer smene up.
    Finally, smiling and laughing are very gd fr the bdy. 30 . Yu’ll find that it will be hard t stay mad r sad fr very lng.
    第三节 信息匹配,下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六个深圳的公园,请为以下五位同学选出适合他们周末活动的公园。(共5小题,每小题1.5分)
    ( )31. Lisa wuld like t enjy the Ltus flwers with her family.
    ( )32. Daniel likes t enjy the beauty f the sea while hiking.
    ( )33. Henry is in a primary schl and he shws great interest in space.
    ( )34. Alice is a phtgrapher and she wants t get a bird’s-eye view f Lnggang.
    ( )35. Justin is crazy abut sprts and he wants t have a street basketball game with his friends.
    Ⅲ. 语法填空(10分)
    阅读下面短文,在空格中填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。(共10小题,每小题1分)
    Once there was a man wh had fur sns. The sns never stpped quarrelling 36 ne anther. He was always telling them hw much easier life wuld be if they wrked tgether, but they 37 (take)abslutely n ntice f him. One day he decided 38 (shw)them what he meant. He called all the sns tgether and put a tightly tied bundle(捆)f sticks n the flr in frnt f them.
    “Can yu break that?” he asked the 39 (yung)sn. The by put his knee n the bundle but thugh he pressed and pulled with 40 (he)arms he culd nt bend the wd. The father asked each sn in turn t try t break the bundle, but nne f them culd d it.
    Then he untied 41 string and scattered(打散)the sticks.
    “Nw try,” he said. The bys brke the sticks in their 42 (hand)easily.
    “D yu see 43 I mean?” asked the father, “if yu stand tgether, yu can nt 44 (hurt)by anyne. If yu all disagree the whle time and insist(坚持)n ging yur ways 45 (separate), the first enemy yu meet will be able t destry yu.” United we stand, divided we fall.
    Ⅳ. 书面表达(15分)
    随着5G、大数据、物联网、人工智能等的广泛运用,我们的生活将发生翻天覆地的改变。假设你是阳光中学的学生李华,你校英语报正在举办主题为“Our life in 20 years”的征文比赛 ,请你根据以下要点写一篇征文,要点包括:
    1. 高科技的广泛运用将使我们的未来生活越来越智能化;
    2. 畅想未来生活在以下方面的变化:①出行方式;②智能家居;③……
    3. 中学生应努力学习,更好地迎接未来的智慧生活。
    写作要求:
    1. 80词左右(开头已给出,不计入总字数)。
    2. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。
    3. 可适当增加细节,使语句通顺,条理清晰、意思连贯。
    参考词汇:
    家用电器 electrical appliance 自动化 autmatically(adv.) 无人驾驶交通工具 self-driving vehicle
    Our life in 20 years
    What will ur life be like in 20 years? Withut dubt, ur life will ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    罗湖外语初中学校 2023—2024学年度第二学期
    九年级三月质量检测英语答案
    完形填空
    1-5 BDCAB 6-10DACAB
    阅读理解
    11-15CDCDB16-20CABCD 21-25 ACABC 26-30CDFEB 31-35 FDCBA
    语法填空
    36. with 37. tk 38. t shw 39. yungest 40. his
    41. the 42. hands 43. what 44. be hurt 45. separately
    写作
    Our life in 20 years
    What will ur life be like in 20 years? Withut dubt, ur life will becme mre and mre intelligent with the rapid develpment and wide applicatin f high technlgy.
    There will be lts f dramatic changes in ur life. Firstly, travelling arund will be much easier. We can g anywhere by self-driving vehicle. Subsequently, ur hme will be mre cmfrtable. Rbts and smart electrical appliances can wrk autmatically and prvide persnalized services fr the wners. Mrever, schls will have a high-tech makever. With smart schl system and technlgies such as VR glasses, learning will becme a fun experience.
    The remarkable changes in 20 years are nt just the abve. As students, we shuld study hard fr the future smart life. (106 wrds)A. N ne likes peple wh never smile.
    B. Even if yu are mad r sad, try smiling.
    C. There are ther gd reasns fr smiling ften.
    D. S give the muscles in yur face a rest and smile!
    E. If a persn is sad, the best thing t d is t share a smile r laugh.
    F. Hwever, there is a famus saying: A smile is the best thing a persn can wear.
    A. One Base Park
    One Base is a cmmunity sprts park near the Upper Hills shpping mall in Futian District. The park prvides peple with sprts venues fr running, skatebarding, BMX biking, hip-hp dancing, street basketball.
    B. Zhangbei Cuntry Park
    Zhangbei Cuntry Park is like a natural xygen bar benefiting turists. Ppular spts in the park include a winding wden rad where visitrs can view Lnggang frm different directins.
    C. Shangbu Park
    Shangbu Park has space-themed facilities (设施)fr children, such as a rcket-shaped slide, a UFO-shaped slide and a rller skating area. Shanbu Park als has running tracks and are perfect leisure spts fr peple f all ages.
    D. Shatujia Park
    Shatujia Park is n the ft f Wutng Muntain and hikers can climb the muntain. A lng wden rad in the park ffers a gd way fr visitrs t enjy the beautiful view f sea.
    E. Kuichng Eclgical Park
    Kuichng Eclgical Park is a riverside park with facilities fr children and fitness areas fr adults. It is far away frm the city centre.
    F. Hnghu Park
    Ltus flwers have nw entered their blming seasn at Hnghu Park in Luhu District recently. Its flwering perid is expected t cntinue until mid-July.
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