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    专题17 短文填空-备战2024年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校最新真题)(福建专用)

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    这是一份专题17 短文填空-备战2024年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校最新真题)(福建专用),共28页。

    Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is famus fr clred clay sculpture handicraft (泥塑手工艺), which dates back t the Ming Dynasty. The Weifang gvernment has 1 (encurage) lcal peple t learn traditinal handicraft and make mre mney t get rid f pverty(脱贫).
    Nie Peng 2 (be) a yung villager in Niejiazhuang. He is crazy abut clay sculpture handicraft. He began learning it frm his father when he was 3 child. He has led lts f yung craftsmen (手艺人) in and near 4 (he) village t make clred clay sculptures and the handicraft has becme an imprtant way fr lcal peple t get 5 (rich) than befre.
    The tiger is a typical subject fr clred clay sculptures. Nie 6 (start) t learn t make clay tigers in 2010, the Year f the Tiger. Over these years, he has seen the develpment f the art frm. 7 first, the clay tigers were all f the same small size. Nw there are tigers f different 8 (size) and the largest can be ver tw meters tall. The tigers used t be clred pink and green, but nw have becme mre clrful.
    Tday Nie cares fr the future f clay sculpture handicraft 9 encurages yung craftsmen t create mre wrks. He 10 (real) hpes that the sculpture handicraft will be passed dwn t the next generatin.
    (2020·福建·统考中考真题)阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
    D yu knw hw rice first came t China? There is an ld Chinese stry 11 is abut little girl wh went ut t fish. There was famine(饥荒)and everybdy was very 12 /'hʌŋgrɪ/.
    The little girl felt her net grwing heavy and was very happy. Hwever, it was the King f Frgs(青蛙)that she 13 /kɔ: t/. The frg tld her t hld ut her fishing net t the sun's rays and he wuld sing 14 magic sng. The little girl fllwed his instructins. She was 15 (great)surprised t see the rays f sunshine falling thrugh the net. And they were changed 16 glden grains(谷粒)f rice. The first rice was thught t arrive in this way.
    We d nt knw whether this stry is true, but it tells 17 (we)that rice has the same value as gld t the Chinese. Rice 18 (be)always the main fd fr the Chinese. Fr centuries, much land has been devted(奉献)t rice-planting and many Chinese peple are 19 (farmer), wh wrk very hard fr each grain.
    It's imprtant t 20 /seɪv/ fd and say n t waste. After all, waste nt, want nt.
    (2018·福建·中考真题)Lnnie Jhnsn always lved taking things apart(分开). He 21 /’sʌmtaimz/ put them back tgether. Other times he made new things frm different 22 (part). He learned hw t use tls frm his dad.
    At 13, Lnnie put an ld engine(发动机) n a hmemade g-cart. He lved driving it arund. He dreamed f being 23 inventr. By high schl, Lnnie built a remte-cntrl rbt frm sme waste things. This wn him first prize at the Alabama State Science Fair. His friends called 24 “The Little Scientist. In cllege, Lnnie was an excellent student. After that, he 25 (becme) an Air Frce fficer, rcket scientist and business leader. 26 he never stpped inventing. Yu may have played with his mst famus inventin—the Super Saker, a kind f water gun. Lnnie gt the idea fr this 27 /tɔi/ while wrking n anther inventin. When he tested a hmemade part in his bathrm, it sht water 28 / ə’ krɔs/ the rm.
    Tday, Dr. Lnnie Jhnsn has mre than 100 29 (use) inventins. Hwever, he still keeps 30 (try) new things.
    (2019·福建·中考真题)短文填词 阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给的单词提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词,要求所填的单词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
    Befre paper was invented, peple wrte r drew n materials such as bamb, 31 [sɪlk], animal hide, and wden blcks. Writing materials were 32 (real) expensive and few peple learned t read. Therefre, few peple wrte. This all changed, thanks 33 an man named Cai Lun.
    Paper had already existed (存在) in China , but the prcess fr 34 (prduce) it was difficult and the paper was f lw quality. Cai Lun began experimenting ( 试 验 ) with many different materials and different 35 (methd) t turn thse materials int paper. In the year 105, he made it frm tree bark, bamb, clth rags, and fishing nets. His paper was 36 (strng) and cheaper than any paper that had been made befre.
    With Cai Lun’s papermaking methd, Chinese culture 37 [ɡruː] mre rapidly ver the next several centuries. That’s because ideas were much easier t share 38 mre peple learned t read. The use f paper spread abrad, helping 39 ['ʌðə] cultures recrd and spread their ideas. Tday, Cai Lun is cnsidered a natinal her in China. But 40 whle wrld shuld remember the clever Chinese papermaker frever.
    (2022·福建·统考中考真题)阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
    In the clsing years f the Sui Dynasty, a terrible fld (洪水) happened n the Xia River utside the city f Zhazhu. 41 fld brught dwn a large stne bridge.
    Peple had rebuilt the bridge many 42 (time). But it was still washed away ver and ver again. “What’s wrng 43 it?” Li Chun, the mst famus lcal engineer at that time, asked himself. He 44 (wrk) day and night at the drawing f the bridge and fund ut that the stne supprts (支柱) culdn’t stand the frce f the fld.
    One day, an idea came int his mind! He thught f 45 (build) bw-shaped arches (拱) instead f stne supprts. And there wuld be nly ne big arch, supprted at each end by tw small nes. When flds came, the waters wuld run thrugh the 46 /fɔ: (r)/ small arches, bringing little influence n the bridge. He was 47 (great) excited by the idea, and danced happily right at his desk.
    A new Zhazhu Bridge was built. It was safe 48 beautiful. The lcal peple f Zhazhu were very 49 /glæd/ that the prblem f the stne bridge was finally wrked ut. Nw, this great stne bridge with a histry f ver 1,300 years has 50 /bɪˊkʌm/ a classical example f China’s arched bridges. It shws the wisdm and creativity f the Chinese peple.
    (2021·福建·统考中考真题)阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
    Tai chi is a symbl f Chinese culture. It was first 51 ( develp) in China as wushu, but it’s becming ne f 52 mst ppular sprts arund the wrld. It’s practiced by ver 100 millin peple in mre than 150 53 ( cuntry).
    Tai chi is a mix f breathing, meditatin (冥想) and 54 /sləu/ mvements. As yu make yur mvements, yu breathe 55 (deep) and naturally with meditatin. This helps yu relax and 56 /fri:/ yurself frm pressure (压力).
    Caitlin, a yung German beginner, says, “Tai chi is a fun exercise, easy t learn, and yu dn’t have t be gd 57 it t enjy it. I lve the feeling f calm I get frm it.”
    It’s best t learn tai chi frm a teacher, s yu can either lk fr lcal clubs 58 ask at schl abut classes. Yu can als take an 59 /, ɒn'laɪn/ class and try tai chi at hme. It’s a perfect way t help give yu a sense f happiness and peace after 60 (spend) a tiring day. It’s wrth a g, isn’t it?
    (2023·福建厦门·统考二模)阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当单词,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

    D yu raise silkwrms these days? Fr thusands f years, peple in China have been watching the 61 (wnder) life f silkwrms.
    It is said that the silkwrm’s silk was first invented 62 Leizu, the wife f the Yellw Emperr. The idea first came t Leizu 63 she was having tea under the tree. A ccn 64 (sudden) fell int her tea and she picked it ut. She nticed that the ccn was actually made frm a lng thread that was 65 [strɔŋ] and sft. S the secret abut silkwrms was 66 (discver) and she taught this t the peple. Many families started t raise the wrms fr silk.
    Fr ages, the empresses (皇后) held the silkwrm-raising ceremny every 67 [sprɪŋ]. They picked the 68 (leaf) and fed the silkwrms. At the same time, the emperrs held the farming ceremny. Silkwrm raising and farming were 69 mst imprtant things in ancient Chinese life.
    Silk was ppular nt nly in China, but als in the rest f the wrld. It traveled thrugh the Silk Rad and was lved by peple in freign cuntries. Over the years, silk has always been a 70 [‘sɪmb(ə)l] f China. It plays an imprtant rle in ur culture and ecnmy (经济).
    (2023·福建福州·福州三牧中学校考二模)
    Midnight is the time when children are fast asleep. But fr the characters in The Midnight Gang (《圆梦小队的午夜计划》), the adventures are just 71 [bɪ'gɪnɪŋ]. Written by English cmedian David Walliams, the bk talks abut serius scial prblems in 72 fun way thrugh the eyes f children.
    The stry starts when Tm gets hit n the head and is 73 (send) t a hrrible hspital. The dctrs there are silly, and the matrn (护士长) hates children. Peple need t spend a week answering nearly 200 questins 74 they can see the dctr. In the hspital, Tm meets ther sick children including Amber, Rbin and Sally. All these children have ne thing in 75 [kɒmən]. Their parents dn’t have time fr them.
    One night, the children find that the hspital’s crridrs (走廊) can turn int an adventure-filled wrld at midnight. It turns ut that many years ag, a mysterius patient funded a 76 [ˈsiːkrət] sciety called the Midnight Gang. Since then, members f the gang have been making ther 77 (patient) dreams cme true. The children becme part f the gang and try 78 (they) best t make everyne’s dreams cme true. Fr example, they create a theater in the hspital t put 79 shws. They als use ballns t let a by fly abve the hspital.
    This bk uses a fun writing style t discuss all kinds f different tpics, like the 80 (imprtant) f imaginatin and dreams, bullying (霸凌), sickness and even death. It als tells us that even thrugh hard times, we’ve gt t stay strng and lk n the bright side.
    (2023·福建福州·福建省福州延安中学校考二模)阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标及所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
    Why is setting gals imprtant? Because gals can help yu d and experience everything yu want in life. Instead f just letting life happen t yu, gals 81 /ə: lau/ yu t make yur life happen.
    Successful peple in life imagine hw their life shuld be and set lts f gals. By setting gals yu are taking 82 /kən' trəul/ f yur life. It’s like having a sign t shw yu where yu want t g. Think f it this way. There are tw drivers. One has a place t g t clearly in mind. He can 83 (sure) drive straight there withut any wasted time. 84 ther has n gal, r a map. He starts ff at the same time frm the same place. But he drives aimlessly arund, never getting anywhere, just using up il. 85 driver d yu want t be? The answer is bvius(显而易见的).
    86 (win) in life set gals and fllw thrugh n them. They decide what they want in life and then get thereby setting gals and 87 (make) plans. A miserable(碌碌无为的) persn usually just lets his wn life happen 88 accident. Gals aren’t hard t set and they aren’t 89 /dɪfɪkəlt/t reach. It’s up t yu t find ut what yur gals really 90 (be). Yu are the ne wh must decide what t achieve and in what directin t aim yur life.
    (2023·福建厦门·统考二模)
    D yu knw Paddingtn? Paddingtn is ne f the mst famus 91 (bear) in the wrld. He first came nt the British scene in 1958. It is in children’s bk A Bear Called Paddingtn 92 a British writer Michael Bnd.
    In the stry, Paddingtn is kind and 93 (humr). He ften tells jkes and shws the lvely actins. He is als 94 /pə'laɪt/ and friendly.
    He always calls peple “Mr”, “Mrs” and “Miss”, hardly using their first names.
    Such a cute bear 95 /kɔ:t/ peple’s hearts at nce. He first appeared n TV in 1975. He’s als been made int tys with different clthes. Mst parents wuld chse the Paddingtn bear ty as a birthday gift 96 their kids lve it very much.
    Paddingtn is s lved that it’s cmmn t find peple dress in Paddingtn 97 /staɪl/ in Britain, especially the children. This classic children’s character has 98 (grw) int the part f British culture. If yu are hping t understand the British, meeting Paddingtn in films and bks is ne way t take 99 first step.
    With special facial expressins, he is knwn fr 100 (give) a hard stare(瞪视) whenever he meets smebdy he desn’t like. When smene gives a hard stare, yu culd say that they are making a “Paddingtn Bear face”.
    (2023·福建宁德·统考一模)阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
    Over a hundred years ag, peple in Lndn were surprised t see a very unusual bat cme sailing up the Thames River. The bat was eighty feet 101 /lɒŋ/, flat-bttmed(平底), with big wden eyes n bth sides in the frnt and was 102 (clrful) painted at the back.
    Peple came t knw that it was 103 sailing bat frm Puzhu in distant(遥远的)China. The bat had sailed rund the Cape f Gd Hpe, up the 104 /'westən/ cast f Africa, and finally t England. It had cvered fifteen thusand 105 (mile)—mre than half f the distance rund the wrld.
    106 it was unexpected, the Chinese were warmly welcmed. The bat carried gds(货物)such as silk and tea as well as a number f 107 /gɪfts/ frm the Emperr f China fr the Queen f England.
    Peple had always wrngly regarded the Chinese 108 a natin that was nt used t the sea. Hwever, frm centuries f 109 (trade) and sailing in dangerus seas, the Chinese had learned hw t make gd bats and sail them well.
    The cming f this sailing bat t Lndn 110 (prve) nce again the Chinese culd sail t distant cuntries in the wrld.
    (2023·福建龙岩·统考一模)阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
    D yu knw the Mga Caves? Let me 111 /ɪntrəˈdjuːs/ this great place fr yu. The Mga Caves are a ppular turist attractins in Dunhuang, Gansu Prvince. It was 112 hundreds f years ag. It is 113 (wide) knwn fr its statues (雕塑) and wall paintings.
    The Mga Caves are 25 km sutheast f Dunhuang. They are in the eastern part f Mingsha Muntain, which 114 (be) surrunded by desert. Peple wh cme t the Mga Caves 115 the first time may feel strange abut this. Why did ancient peple build s many caves in 116 /sʌtʃ/ a deslate (荒凉的) place? In fact, Dunhuang was an imprtant city n the Silk Rad in ld days. A great number f peple 117 (use) t live near here.
    In 1900, a Chinese Taist (道士) named Wang Yuanlu made a big 118 /dɪˈskʌvəri/ in the Mga Caves. He 119 (find) a lt f ld bks in sme f the caves. Later, many freigners went t the Mga Caves t meet Wang, frm whm they swindled (骗取) a lt f ld bks and tk them back t their 120 . Nw thse bks are mainly preserved (保存) in England, France, Russia and Japan.
    (2023·福建三明·统考一模)阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
    Every April, there is a special day in China. It is Qingming Festival, als called Tmb-Sweeping Day. On that day, peple 121 [rɪ'membə] and hnr their ancestrs(祖先). Qingming is 122 traditinal Chinese festival. It has a lng histry. It 123 (begin) ver 2000 years ag. A famus pem by the Tang Dynasty pet Du Mu describes the day, “Rain falls 124 (heavy) as Qingming cmes, and passers-by with lw spirits g.”
    Tmb-Sweeping Day has been a public hliday 125 2008. On this day, families take flwers, fd and wine t their ancestrs’ bmbs. They put fd like cakes and 126 [fru:t] in frnt f the tmbs. After that, they clean the dirt ff the tmbs 127 remember their dead family members.
    Why d Chinese peple d this? That’s because peple think that 128 (visit) tmbs is t shw respect t their dead family members.
    Hwever, Tmb-Sweeping Day is nt nly abut this. During that time, the weather is becming 129 ['wɔːrmər]. Peple are able t garden and enjy utdr 130 (activity). Families ften get tgether fr utings(远足) r fly kites at this time.
    (2023·福建莆田·统考二模)阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
    As the mst influential gddess f the sea in China, Mazu is at the 131 /'sentə/ f a lt f beliefs and custms, including religius ceremnies and flk practices in the castal areas.
    132 ver 5,000 Mazu temples (寺庙) arund the wrld and 200 millin believers, the Mazu belief has spread t mre than 20 cuntries acrss the wrld, making Mazu a symbl f cultural identity (文化认同) fr all Chinese wrldwide.
    Mazu’s birthday 133 (fall) n lunar March 23rd and the anniversary (纪念日) f her death is the ninth f lunar September. Peple hld all kinds f 134 (activity) t remember the legend. Flk custms f Mazu include sacrificial rituals (祭祀仪式) in Mazu temples, drama perfrmances and playing the traditinal 135 (music) instruments and s n. During festival evenings, peple hld lanterns t walk arund 136 places they have lived and pray fr peace. T express their respect t Mazu, the wmen in Meizhu 137 (usual) cmb their hair int bat-shaped styles and 138 /weə/ blue cats and red-and-black trusers. N matter 139 they meet anything puzzling, they pray t Mazu fr a way.
    Tday, Mazu culture has becme valuable materials fr the study f the 140 /histri/ f shipping, science, verseas Chinese and the develpment f cultural exchanges with freign cuntries.
    (2023·福建龙岩·统考二模)阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
    “Stve-biled tea” is a scial way t jin ancient and mdern elements(要素). It is ppular with many yung peple wh lve traditinal tea 141 /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/.
    Dating back t the Tang Dynasty, tea leaves were biled 142 a lng time and smetimes they were cked tgether with different kinds f herbs(草药) and fruits. While peple were 143 (wait) fr their tea t be ready, they culd enjy a quiet time. Later, a faster and mre cnvenient methd became mre ppular—steeping(冲泡). 144 , “stve-biled tea” is nw making a cmeback amng Chinese yung peple. On the app Xiahngshu, there are ver 40,000 145 (pst) n the tpic f “stve-biled tea”. Peple rast tea leaves 146 (light) befre biling them in a teapt n a stve. They sit arund the stve and have snacks, such 147 fruits, nuts and sweets with their ht tea. Sme als wear traditinal Hanfu as if it culd take them back t 148 /ðəʊz/ ancient times.
    Thrugh “stve-biled tea”, peple can 149 /teɪst/ a slwer life and find their inner peace. As ne yung persn said, “It is very 150 (relax) t bil tea and chat with best friends.”
    (2023·福建三明·统考二模)阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
    In ancient Chinese stries, Cangjie (仓颉) created characters. Cangjie was 151 [ˈklevə], s the leader Huangdi gave him the jb f recrding things. Hwever, Cangjie fund that the jb became much 152 (hard) as the number f the things t recrd grew. He wanted t find a way t slve the prblem 153 [hɪmˈself].
    One day, Cangjie went hunting with several ther peple. He 154 (ntice) the hunters chse their way by lking at the different ftprints (脚印) f animals. After seeing this, Cangjie thught 155 there were different signs fr different things, he culd remember all the imprtant things easily. Thrugh hard wrk, he created the signs fr 156 (write). Huangdi was happy with Cangjie’s wrk and asked him t teach the signs t thers. They all thanked Cangjie. Over time he gt 157 [praud].
    One day, Cangjie was teaching a class. An ld man listened t him 158 (careful). After the class, the ld man asked Cangjie, “The signs yu created fr the hrse and the dg shw they have 159 legs. A cw als has fur legs. But why desn’t the sign fr the cw shw that.”
    Cangjie fund he mixed the tw signs up when teaching. He felt very srry fr that. Frm then n, Cangjie was mre careful 160 befre abut his wrk.
    (2023·福建福州·统考二模)阅读下面短文,根据首字母、语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
    Bian Que was a well-knwn dctr during the Warring States Perid. He treated the 161 /rɪtʃ/ and pr n even terms. Therefre, he was 162 (high) respected by everyne. It was said that he culd cure almst any disease. Fr this reasn, Bian Que is 163 (call) the “dctr f miracles.”
    Bian Que is thught t be the authr (作者) f several famus wrks f Traditinal Chinese M 164 . Sadly, nly small parts f these wrks were passed n. He is als reprted as having invented the “ 165 /fɔːr/ Diagnstic Methds” —lking, listening, inquiring (问) and taking. Lking means bserving the patient’s cmplexin (气色) and tngue carefully. By listening, the dctr pays attentin 166 the patient’s vice and breathing patterns. W 167 the dctr asks abut the patient’s symptms, he is ding the inquiring. And lastly, taking is the actin f 168 (feel) the patient’s pulse (脉搏).
    Bian Que remains 169 famus name in China t this day. The 170 (stry) frm his life are ften tld, including “bringing the dead back t life,” and “cncealing ne’s illness and shying away frm dctrs.”
    (2023·福建泉州·统考二模)读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
    Du Fu was ne f the greatest Chinese pets. He was little 171 (knw)t ther writers in his early years. But later he became a pet whse wrks had great influence n bth Chinese 172 Japanese literature. His wrks have been intrduced t western readers. Of his petic writings, 173 /’nɪəli/1, 500 pems have been kept ver the centuries.
    Du Fu received a traditinal educatin but failed in the Imperial: Examinatin(科举考试). As a result, he spent much f his yuth 174 (travel). During his travels, he became famus as 175 pet and met ther pets f the perid, including Li Bai. He met Li Bai 176 the autumn f the year 744, when they shared many 177 (kind)f activities, such as hunting, and petry, and then built a 178 /kləʊz/ friendship. They met again the fllwing year. These 179 (be)the nly chances fr them t meet face t face, althugh they cntinued with their relatinship thrugh petry.
    His greatest 180 /wɪʃ/ was t serve his cuntry. Therefre, Du Fu returned t the capital and devted the rest f his life t his mtherland.
    (2023·福建·校联考一模)
    Bian Que was a famus dctr during the Warring States Perid. He travelled 181 twn t twn t heal (治疗) peple. He always treated the rich and pr in the same way, 182 he was highly respected by everyne. It was said that he culd heal almst any disease. Fr this reasn, Bian Que is smetimes 183 (call) the “dctr f miracles” (神医). Bian Que is thught t write several 184 /ˈfeɪməs/ wrks f Traditinal Chinese Medicine, including Neijing and Waijing. But 185 (sad), nly small parts f these wrks were passed n in later wrks.
    Bian Que als invented the “Fur Diagnstic (诊断的) Methds-lking, listening, inquiring (问) and taking (切).” Lking means 186 (watch) the patient’s cmplexin (气色) and tngue carefully. By listening, the dctr pays attentin t the patient’s 187 /vɔɪs/ and breath. When the dctr is ding the inquiring, he asks abut the patient’s symptms. And taking is the 188 /’ækʃn/ f feeling the patient’s pulse (脉搏).
    Bian Que remains 189 well-knwn name in China t this day. The stries frm his life are still ften tld. There are sme ppular Chinese 190 (say) abut him, such as “bringing the dead back t life” and “cncealing ne’s illness and shying away frm dctrs”(讳疾忌医).
    (2023·福建厦门·统考一模)阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或单词等提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
    Michelle Yeh wn the best actress fr her wnderful perfrmance in Everything Everywhere All at Once (《瞬息全宇宙》) at the 95th Academy Awards (奥斯卡金像奖) n Sunday night, becming the 191 /fɜːst/ wman f Asian t win the awards.
    “Fr all the little bys and girls wh lve me watching tnight, this is 192 symbl (象征) f hpe and pssibilities,” Yeh said in her speech. “yur dream will cme true ne day by 193 (put) yur effrts int it. And I have t thank my mm — all the mms in the wrld, 194 they are really ur heres, and withut 195 /ðәm/, nne f us wuld be here tnight.”
    196 the beginning f her career, Yeh made a 197 /neɪm/ fr herself in Hng Kng mvies, and became a 198 (high) respected actress in the late 1980s and the 1990s. As an actress, she wants t break the typical image (典型形象) f 199 (wman) in actin mvies.
    When she was 200 (interview) by CNBC, she said that “We believe in ur Asian talent, and we believe all f us have stries that need t be tld and need t be accepted.”
    参考答案:
    1.encuraged 2.is 3.a 4.his 5.richer 6.started 7.At 8.sizes 9.and 10.really
    【分析】本文主要介绍了潍坊的聂家庄村以彩泥塑工艺品闻名。
    1.句意:潍坊市政府鼓励当地人学习传统手工艺,多赚钱以摆脱贫困。根据has可知,时态是现在完成时,动词用过去分词,故填encuraged。
    2.句意:聂鹏是聂家庄的一位年轻村民。此处是说明一个事实,主语是单数,be动词用is,故填is。
    3.句意:当他还是个孩子的时候,他就开始向父亲学习。此处是泛指一个孩子,child以辅音音素开头,应用a,故填a。
    4.句意:他带领村里和附近的许多年轻工匠制作彩泥塑,手工业成为当地人比以前更富有的重要途径。空后是名词,应用形容词性物主代词his,故填his。
    5.句意:他带领村里和附近的许多年轻工匠制作彩泥塑,手工业成为当地人比以前更富有的重要途径。根据“than”可知,应用比较级,故填richer。
    6.句意:2010年虎年,聂开始学习制作泥虎。根据“in 2010”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填started。
    7.句意:起初,粘土老虎都是一样的小尺寸。at first“起初”,是固定表达,故填At。
    8.句意:现在有不同大小的老虎,最大的可以超过两米高。size“大小”,可数名词,different后加可数名词复数,故填sizes。
    9.句意:今天,聂关心泥塑手工艺的未来,鼓励年轻工匠创作更多的作品。前后句是并列关系,应用and,故填and。
    10.句意:他真希望雕塑手艺能传给下一代。real是形容词,修饰动词hpes,应用副词,故填really。
    11.which/that 12.hungry 13.caught 14.a 15.greatly 16.int/t 17.us 18.is 19.farmers 20.save
    【分析】本文讲述了大米的由来,并呼吁人们要珍惜每一粒粮食,拒绝浪费。
    11.句意:中国有一个古老的故事,讲的是一个去捕鱼的小女孩。
    根据句子结构,此句是一个定语从句。先行词stry是指物,在从句中作主语,可以用关系词that或which,所以空格处填which/that。故答案为which/that。
    12.句意:当时有饥荒,每个人都很饿。
    was是系动词,后接形容词作表语。根据There was famine及所给音标,hungry表示“饥饿的”,所以空格处填hungry。故答案为hungry。
    13.句意:然而,她抓到的是一只青蛙国王。
    根据句子结构,此句是it was……that的强调句。根据The little girl felt her net grwing heavy及所给音标,可知,网很沉,她抓到是一只青蛙国王,句中was是一般过去时,所以此处也用一般过去时,故空格处填caught。故答案为caught。
    14.句意:青蛙叫她把鱼网拿出来晒晒太阳,他唱一首神奇的歌。
    根据句意,此空表示“一首神奇的歌”,表泛指,且magic是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以空格处填不定冠词a。故答案为a。
    15.句意:她非常惊讶地看到阳光透过网照射进来。
    空格处修饰形容词surprised,所以要用副词。great是形容词,其对应的副词是greatly,所以空格处填greatly。故答案为greatly。
    16.句意:他们变成了金色的米粒。
    句中they指代前文的the rays f sunshine,这些阳光变成了金色的米粒,固定搭配:change int/in表示“变成”,所以空格处填int/t。故答案为int/t。
    17.句意:我们不知道这个故事是否是真的,但是它告诉我们,对中国人来说大米的价值相当于黄金。
    tell是动词,后接人称代词宾格作宾语。we是人称代词主格,其宾格是us,所以空格处填us。故答案为us。
    18.句意:大米一直是中国人的主要食物。
    always是一般现在时的标志词,且主语rice是不可数名词,所以空格处填单数系动词is。故答案为is。
    19.句意:数世纪以来,许多土地被用来种植水稻,许多中国农民为每一粒粮食辛勤劳作。
    主语peple是复数形式,此空也要填复数名词。farmer是单数名词,其对应的复数名词是farmers,所以空格处填farmers。故答案为farmers。
    20.句意:节约粮食和拒绝浪费是很重要的。
    固定句式:it’s+形容词+t d sth“做某事是……”,根据n waste及提示音标,此空填动词save表示“节省”,所以空格处填save。故答案为save。
    21.smetimes 22.parts 23.an 24.him 25.became 26.But 27.ty 28.acrss 29.useful 30.trying
    【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了热爱发明的Lnnie Jhnsn喜欢重组物件, 梦想成为一位发明家。高中时, 它利用废弃物制作了一个远程机器人并获奖。现在已经拥有一百多件有用的发明, 还在继续尝试新事物。
    21.句意:他有时把它们重新组合起来。根据句子分析,这里可填入一个副词,以及音标/'sʌmtaimz/,smetimes有时候。是时间副词。故填smetimes。
    22.句意:其他时候,他用不同的部分制成新东西。有different修饰,故用复数名词,故填parts。
    23.句意:他梦想做一名发明家。inventr是可数名词单数形式,意为“发明家”。是元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
    24.句意:他的朋友称他为“小科学家”。call sb. sth.称某人为……,作为动词call的宾语,故用宾格形式,him指代Lnnie Jhnsn。故填him。
    25.句意:之后,他成为一名空军军官,火箭科学家和商业领袖。he是主语,becme作谓语动词,根据was可知此处用一般过去时,故填became。
    26.句意:但是他从没有停止发明。根据句意,前半句表示他成为空军军官,火箭科学家和商业领袖。后半句表示他从未停止发明,前后表示转折关系,故填But。
    27.句意:朗尼在从事另一项发明时,他有了制作这个玩具的想法。根据音标/ tɔi/以及this,可知,这里填入名词单数,ty是名词,意为“玩具”。故填ty。
    28.句意:当他在浴室里测试一个自制部件时,它把水喷到房间的另一头。根据音标/ə'krɔs/,acrss是介词,意为“穿过”,acrss the rm介词短语,在句中作地点状语。故填acrss。
    29.句意:今天朗尼约翰逊博士有100多项有用的发明。修饰名词inventins,故用use的形容词,故填useful。
    30.然而,他仍一直尝试新东西。keep ding sth一直做某事,故填trying。
    31.silk 32.really 33.t 34.prducing 35.methds 36.strnger 37.grew 38.and 39.ther 40.the
    【分析】本篇文章难度适中,看主要讲述蔡伦改良造纸术的过程以及中国的造纸术的影响。
    31.句意“在纸被发明之前,人们在竹子、丝绸、兽皮或者木块等材料上写字或画画”。根据音标可知,译为“丝绸”。silk丝绸,故填silk。
    32.句意“书写材料是真地贵,几乎没有人能学读书”。空处修饰形容词expensive,用副词,really真地,故填really。
    33.句意“多亏了一个叫蔡伦的人,一切都改变了”。根据句意可知,译为“多亏”。thanks t多亏,故填t。
    34.句意“在中国,纸已经出现了,但是生产纸的过程是困难的,而且纸的质量不高”。根据空前介词fr可知,空处用动词ding形式,故填prducing。
    35.句意“蔡伦用不同的材料和不同的方法来试验将这些材料变成纸”。methd材料,且根据空前different可知,用复数,故填methds。
    36.句意“他的纸比以前所造的纸都牢固和便宜”。根据than以及空后的and cheaper可知,空处用形容词的比较级,故填strnger。
    37.句意“拥有蔡伦的造纸术,在接下来的几个世纪,中国文化快速发展”。根据音标可知,译为“成长,发展”,且根据句意可知,用一般过去时,故填grew。
    38.句意“那是因为想法更加容易分享且许多人学会了阅读”。根据句意可知,That’s because ideas were much easier t share和mre peple learned t read表示两个原因,并列关系,故填and。
    39.句意“纸的使用也传播到国外,帮助其他的文化记录和传播他们的观点”。根据音标可知,译为“其他的”。ther其他的,后接可数名词复数,故填ther。
    40.句意“但是整个世界都应该永远记住这个聪明的中国造纸者”。根据句意可知,译为“整个世界”。the whle wrld整个世界,故填the。
    41.The 42.times 43.with 44.wrked 45.building 46.fur 47.greatly 48.and 49.glad 50.becme
    【分析】本文讲述李春想到用拱形的设计来抵挡洪水的冲击,设计建造了新的赵州桥。
    41.句意:洪水摧毁了一座石桥。根据“a terrible fld”可知句子表达确指前文提到的洪水,用定冠词“the”,句首首字母“t”大写。故填The。
    42.句意:人们重新建造这座桥很多次。根据“many”可知用可数名词的复数形式,表达“次数”用名词“times”。故填times。
    43.句意:它出了什么问题?这是特殊疑问句,表达“出了什么问题”,用“what’s wrng with it”。故填with。
    44.句意:他日夜工作绘制桥,发现石头的支柱不能容忍洪水的力量。根据“and fund”可知用动词过去式形成并列结构,用动词过去式“wrked”。故填wrked。
    45.句意:他想到建造拱形的支撑而不是石头的支撑。“f”后缺宾语,表达“建造”,用动名词形式“building”。故填building。
    46.句意:当洪水到的时候,水流会流淌过四座小的拱形,没给桥带来什么影响。根据“arches”可知表达数量,根据音标,可知用基数词“fur”。故填fur。
    47.句意:他为这个想法感到兴奋,在桌旁,欢快地跳舞。形容词“excited”用副词修饰,表达“极大地”,用副词“greatly”。故填greatly。
    48.句意:它很安全很漂亮。根据“safe”及“beautiful”,可知是形容词的并列,用连词“and”表达“和”。故填and。
    49.句意:赵州的当地人非常开心,石桥的问题最终解决了。根据音标,可知用形容词“glad”作表语,表达“高兴的,开心的”。故填glad。
    50.句意:现在,这座有1300多年的历史的伟大的石桥成为中国拱桥的经典例子。句子是现在完成时,根据音标,可知表达“变成”,动词用“has becme”。故填becme。
    51.develped 52.the 53.cuntries 54.slw 55.deeply 56.free 57.at 58.r 59.nline 60.spending
    【分析】本文是一篇说明文,向我们介绍了太极拳的相关信息。
    51.句意:它最初是作为武术在中国发展起来的,但现在已经成为世界上最受欢迎的运动项目之一。根据“It was first…in China as wushu”可知,此处用于was dne结构中表被动,用过去分词形式,故填develped。
    52.句意:它最初是作为武术在中国发展起来的,但现在已经成为世界上最受欢迎的运动项目之一。根据“but it’s becming ne f…mst ppular sprts arund the wrld”可知,此处是“ne f the+最高级+名词复数”结构,故填the。
    53.句意:全世界150多个国家的1亿多人都在练习瑜伽。此前有“mre than 150”修饰,使用名词复数形式,故填cuntries。
    54.句意:太极拳是呼吸、冥想和缓慢运动的结合。slw/sləu/,缓慢的,形容词作定语修饰mvements,故填slw。
    55.句意:当你做你的动作时,你深呼吸,自然地冥想。此处用于句中修饰动词breathe,使用副词形式,故填deeply。
    56.句意:这能帮助你放松,从压力中解脱出来。free/fri:/,解脱,用于help sb d sth短语中,使用动词原形,故填free。
    57.句意:太极是一种有趣的运动,容易学习,你不必很擅长它来享受它。根据“yu dn’t have t be gd…it”可知,此处是be gd at短语,意为“擅长”,故填at。
    58.句意:最好是向老师学习太极,所以你可以寻找当地的俱乐部或在学校询问有关课程。根据“s yu can either lk fr lcal clubs…ask at schl abut classes”可知,此处是either…r…结构,意为“或者……或者……”故填r。
    59.句意:你也可以参加在线课程,在家练习太极。nline/, ɒn'laɪn/,在线的,作定语修饰class,nline class在线课程,故填nline。
    60.句意:这是一个完美的方法,可以帮助你在疲惫的一天后给你一种幸福和平静的感觉。after是介词,其后加动名词作宾语,故填spending。
    61.wnderful 62.by 63.when 64.suddenly 65.strng 66.discvered 67.spring 68.leaves 69.the 70.symbl
    【分析】本文主要介绍了丝绸一直是中国的象征,并告诉我们蚕丝的发展史及它在我们的文化和经济中发挥的重要作用。
    61.句意:几千年来,中国人民一直在观看蚕的精彩生活。由空后名词life可知,此处应填形容词形式wnderful修饰空后名词life,故填wnderful。
    62.句意:据说蚕丝最早是由黄帝的妻子嫘祖发明的。由“was first invented ... Leizu”可知此处是被嫘祖发明的,by“被”。故填by。
    63.句意:当嫘祖正在树下喝茶时她第一次想到这个主意。由“she was having tea under the tree”可知,此处表示想到这个主意的时间,用when引导时间状语从句,故填when。
    64.句意:一个茧突然掉进她的茶里,她把它挑了出来。此处修饰动词应用副词修饰,应填suddenly,故填suddenly。
    65.句意:她注意到茧实际上是由一根又结实又软的长线制成的。由并列连词and及给出音标可知,此处应填形容词strng与空后形容词sft并列。故填strng。
    66.句意:于是,关于蚕的秘密被发现了,她把这个教给了人们。主语“the secret abut silkwrms”与动词discver之间是动宾关系,was接过去分词构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填discvered。
    67.句意:多年来,皇后们每年春天都举行养蚕仪式。由语境及给出音标可知,此处应填spring,意为“春天”。故填spring。
    68.句意:他们摘树叶喂蚕。由“fed the silkwrms”可知要喂蚕,需要很多树叶,用名词复数形式leaves。故填leaves。
    69.句意:养蚕和农事是中国古代生活中最重要的事情。由空后形容词最高级mst imprtant可知,此处应填定冠词the,故填the。
    70.句意:多年来,丝绸一直是中国的象征。由语境及给出音标可知,此处应填symbl,a symbl f“……的象征”。故填symbl。
    71.beginning 72.a 73.sent 74.befre 75.cmmn 76.secret 77.patients’ 78.their 79.n 80.imprtance
    【分析】本文介绍了一部儿童文学作品《圆梦小队的午夜计划》,故事讲的是受伤住院的Tm的午夜冒险。
    71.句意:但对于《圆梦小队的午夜计划》中的人物来说,探险才刚刚开始。音标[bɪ'gɪnɪŋ]对应单词beginning,意为“开始”。故填beginning。
    72.句意:这本书由英国喜剧演员大卫•沃利姆斯撰写,通过儿童的视角,以有趣的方式讲述了严重的社会问题。此处泛指“一种有趣的方式”,fun以辅音音素开头,其前用不定冠词a。故填a。
    73.句意:故事开始于汤姆头部被击中,被送往一家可怕的医院。主语“Tm”与动词send之间是动宾关系,此处是被动语态,is后接send的过去分词sent。故填sent。
    74.句意:在见到医生之前,人们需要花一周时间回答近200个问题。根据“they can see the dctr”可知在此之前需要花一周时间回答很多问题,用befre表示“在……之前”,引导时间状语从句。故填befre。
    75.句意:所有这些孩子都有一个共同点:他们的父母没有时间陪伴他们。音标[kɒmən]对应单词cmmn,have ... in cmmn意为“有共同之处”,是固定搭配。故填cmmn。
    76.句意:事实证明,多年前,一位神秘的病人发现了一个名为”午夜帮”的神秘社团。音标[ˈsiːkrət]对应单词secret,意为“秘密的”,形容词作定语。故填secret。
    77.句意:从那时起,午夜帮的成员一直实现其他病人的梦想。根据dreams可知是指病人的梦想,ther修饰可数名词复数,空格处应填复数名词的所有格。故填patients’。
    78.句意:孩子们也成了午夜帮的成员,尽他们的最大努力实现每个人的梦想。try ne’s best“尽某人最大努力”,此处用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
    79.句意:例如,他们在医院里建了一个剧院来表演。put n表示”上演”。故填n。
    80.句意:这本书采用了一种有趣的写作风格来讨论各种不同的话题,比如想象力和梦想的重要性,欺凌,疾病和死亡。根据“the ... f”可知此处用名词,imprtant的名词形式imprtance,意为“重要性”,不可数名词。故填imprtance。
    81.allw 82.cntrl 83.surely 84.The 85.Which 86.Winners 87.making 88.by 89.difficult 90.are
    【分析】本文主要介绍了目标对于我们生活的重要性。
    81.句意:目标不是让生活发生在你身上,而是使你让生活发生。根据音标提示“/ə: lau/”可知,其对应的英文表达是allw“允许”。故填allw。
    82.句意:通过设定目标,你可以掌控自己的生活。根据音标提示“/kənˈtrəʊl/”可知,其对应的英文表达是cntrl。take cntrl f“控制”。故填cntrl。
    83.句意:他肯定能直接开车到那里,不会浪费时间。此处修饰动词“drive”应该用sure的副词surely。故填surely。
    84.句意:另一个人没有目标,也没有地图。根据前文“There are tw drivers. One…”可知,此处是the ther,表示“两者中的另一个”,句首单词首字母大写。故填The。
    85.句意:你想要成为哪个司机呢?根据“There are tw drivers. One has a place t g t clearly in mind.”以及“…ther has n gal, r a map.”可知此处问哪一个,用which,放在句首要大写首字母。故填Which。
    86.句意:生活中的赢家会设定目标并坚持到底。根据“…in life set gals and fllw thrugh n them”可知这是赢家的做法。winner“赢家”,此处用其复数表示泛指。句首单词首字母大写。故填Winners。
    87.句意:他们决定生活中想要什么,然后通过设定目标和制定计划来实现。and连接前后结构一致,根据“setting”可知此处是making,与之并列。故填making。
    88.句意:一个碌碌无为的人通常只是让他自己的生活偶然发生。by accident“偶然”,为固定短语。故填by。
    89.句意:目标不难设定,也不难实现。根据音标提示“/ˈdɪfɪkəlt /”可知,其对应的英文表达是difficult“困难的”。故填difficult。
    90.句意:你的目标到底是什么,取决于你自己。空前的“gals”是复数,因此be动词用are。故填are。
    91.bears 92.by 93.humrus 94.plite 95.caught 96.because 97.style 98.grwn 99.the 100.giving
    【分析】本文主要介绍了1958年,帕丁顿在英国作家迈克尔•邦德的儿童读物《一只叫帕丁顿的熊》中首次出现在英国,然后成为世界上最著名的熊之一。现在这个经典的儿童角色已经成为英国文化的组成部分。
    91.句意:帕丁顿是世界上最著名的熊之一。ne f+the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式为固定搭配,意为“最……的……之一”。故填bears。
    92.句意:它出自英国作家迈克尔•邦德的儿童读物《一只叫帕丁顿的熊》。根据“It is in children’s bk A Bear Called Paddingtn…a British writer Michael Bnd.”可知,此处指被英国作家迈克尔•邦德写的儿童读物,因此填by表示“被”。故填by。
    93.句意:在故事中,帕丁顿是善良和幽默的。根据kind可知,此处填形容词humrus表示“幽默的”。故填humrus。
    94.句意:他也很有礼貌和友好。根据音标可知,此处填形容词plite“礼貌的”。故填plite。
    95.句意:这么可爱的熊一下子就抓住了人们的心。根据音标可知,此处填动词caught表示“抓住”。故填caught。
    96.句意:大多数父母会选择帕丁顿熊玩具作为生日礼物,因为他们的孩子非常喜欢它。根据“Mst parents wuld chse the Paddingtn bear ty as a birthday gift…their kids lve it very much.”可知,前后之间构成因果关系,前果后因,因此填because表示“因为”。故填because。
    97.句意:帕丁顿熊是如此受人喜爱,以至于在英国经常能看到人们穿着帕丁顿熊的衣服,尤其是孩子们。根据音标可知,此处填style“款式”。故填style。
    98.句意:这个经典的儿童角色已经成为英国文化的一部分。根据“This classic children’s character has…int the part f British culture.”可知,这个经典的儿童角色已经成为英国文化的一部分,用现在完成时态,用have dne结构,前面有has,因此填grw的过去分词。故填grwn。
    99.句意:如果你希望了解英国人, 看看电影和书中的帕丁顿是迈出第一步的一种方式。根据“first step”可知,此处指第一步,因此first前面加定冠词the,the first step表示“第一步”。故填the。
    100.句意:有了特殊的面部表情,每当他遇到他不喜欢的人时,他就会狠狠地瞪一眼。fr为介词,后面跟动名词形式。故填giving。
    101.lng 102.clrfully 103.a 104.western 105.miles 106.Althugh/Thugh 107.gifts 108.as 109.trading 110.prved
    【分析】本文主要介绍了一百多年前一艘中国航船到达英国伦敦的故事。
    101.句意:这艘船有八十英尺长。根据音标可知,此处是lng“长的”,故填lng。
    102.句意:前面两边有大木眼,后面涂着彩色的画。此处应用副词修饰动词,故填clrfully。
    103.句意:人们才知道这是一艘从遥远的中国福州来的船。此处应填冠词,sailing以辅音音素开头,bat是可数名词单数,因此应填不定冠词a,故填a。
    104.句意:这艘船绕过好望角,沿着非洲西海岸航行,最后到达英国。根据音标可知,此处应填形容词western“西部的”。故填western。
    105.句意:它已经覆盖了一万五干英里,超过了绕地球一半的距离。根据“fifteen thusand”可知此处填可数名词复数,故填miles。
    106.句意:尽管出乎意料,但中国人受到了热烈欢迎。根据“…it was unexpected, the Chinese were warmly welcmed”可知,应填althugh/thugh“尽管”,引导让步状语从句。故填Althugh/Thugh。
    107.句意:这艘船载有丝绸和茶叶等货物,以及中国皇帝送给英国女王的一些礼物。根据音标可知,应填名词复数gifts“礼物”,故填gifts。
    108.句意:人们总是错误地认为中国人是一个不习惯海洋的民族。此处考查“认为……是……”,故填as。
    109.句意:然而,经过几个世纪在危险海域的贸易和航行,中国人已经学会了如何制造好船并驾驶好船。 f为介词,后跟动名词。故填trading。
    110.句意:这艘帆船来到伦敦,再次证明了中国人可以航行到世界上遥远的国家。根据“Over a hundred years ag”可知,是过去发生的事,此处时态为一般过去时,谓语动词要用过去式。故填prved。
    111.intrduce 112.built 113.widely 114.is 115.fr 116.such 117.used 118.discvery 119.fund 120.cuntries
    【分析】本文主要讲述了莫高窟是甘肃省敦煌市的一个热门旅游目的地。它建于数百年前,它以雕像和壁画而闻名。
    111.句意:让我为你介绍一下这个好地方。根据所给音标可知,应填动词原形intrduce“介绍”。故填intrduce。
    112.句意:它建于数百年前。根据“It f years ag.”可知,空处应填build“建造”,根据主语it和句意可知时态为一般过去时的被动语态,was后跟build的过去分词built。故填built。
    113.句意:它以雕像和壁画而闻名。根据空后knwn可知,修饰动词应用wide的副词形式widely“广泛地”。故填widely。
    114.句意:它们位于鸣沙山的东部,被沙漠包围。根据“They are in the eastern part f Mingsha Muntain, which...(be) surrunded by desert.”可知,从句中主语which指代上文Mingsha Muntain,第三人称单数形式,时态为一般现在时被动语态,be动词用is。故填is。
    115.句意:第一次来到莫高窟的人可能会对此感到奇怪。根据“Peple wh cme t the Mga first time may feel strange abut this.”可知,此处表达第一次来的人,fr the first time“第一次”,固定搭配。故填fr。
    116.句意:为什么古人在如此一个荒凉的地方建造这么多洞穴?根据所给音标可知,应填such“如此的”。故填such。
    117.句意:很多人曾经住在这里附近。used t“曾经”,固定搭配。故填uesd。
    118.句意:1900年,一位名叫王元禄的中国道士在莫高窟有一个重大发现。根据所给音标可知,空处应填名词discvery“发现”,前面用不定冠词a修饰,用可数名词单数。故填discvery。
    119.句意:他在一些山洞里发现了很多旧书。根据语境可知,时态为一般过去时,空处应填find“发现”的过去式fund。故填fund。
    120.句意:后来,许多外国人去莫高窟见王,从他那里骗了许多旧书,并把它们带回了自己的国家。根据“and tk them back t their...”可知,此处表达带回他们的国家,cuntry“国家”,前面用their修饰,应用复数形式。故填cuntries。
    121.remember 122.a 123.began 124.heavily 125.since 126.fruit 127.and 128.visiting 129.warmer 130.activities
    【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的清明节。在那一天,人们祭奠和缅怀逝去的亲人。
    121.句意:在那一天,人们纪念和尊敬他们的祖先。根据音标[rɪ'membə]可知,此空应填动词remember“纪念”,本文陈述事实,应用一般现在时。故填remember。
    122.句意:清明节是中国的传统节日。根据“traditinal Chinese festival”可知此处指一个节日,且“traditinal”是辅音音素开头。故填a。
    123.句意:它始于2000多年前。根据“2000 years ag”可知时态为一般过去时,提示词“begin”的过去式是began。故填began。
    124.句意:清明时节雨纷纷,路上行人欲断魂。根据“Rain falls…Qingming cmes”可知空处应填副词,修饰动词“falls”,提示词“heavy”的副词形式为heavily。故填heavily。
    125.句意:自2008年以来,清明节已成为公共假日。根据“Tmb-Sweeping Day has been a public hliday”可知时态是现在完成时,和“since+过去的时间点”连用。故填since。
    126.句意:他们把像蛋糕和水果这样的食物放在坟墓前。根据音标[fru:t]可知,此空应填fruit“水果”,名词,作总称或集体名词,是不可数名词。故填fruit。
    127.句意:之后,他们清理坟墓上的泥土,纪念死去的家人。根据“clean the dirt ff the tmbs”和“remember their dead family members”可知清理泥土和纪念死去的家人都是清明节的活动,所以前后是是并列关系,用and“和”连接。故填and。
    128.句意:那是因为人们认为扫墓是对已故家人的尊重。根据“…is t shw respect t their dead family members.”可知设空处为主语,此处用visit tmbs作主语,应该用动名词。故填visiting。
    129.句意:在这段时间里,天气变暖了。根据音标['wɔːrmər]可知,此空应填warmer“更暖和的”,为形容词比较级。故填warmer。
    130.句意:人们可以种植花木和享受户外活动。根据“enjy utdr…”可知此处泛指户外活动,应用复数。activity的复数形式为activities。故填activities。
    131.center 132.With 133.falls 134.activities 135.musical
    136.the
    137.usually 138.wear 139.when 140.histry
    【分析】本文介绍了妈祖文化传统以及相关的民间习俗。
    131.句意:妈祖是中国最具影响力的海神,是许多信仰和习俗的中心,包括沿海地区的宗教仪式和民间习俗。根据所给音标可知,空处应填center表示“中心”,故填center。
    132.句意:世界上有5000多座妈祖庙和2亿信徒,妈祖信仰已传播到世界20多个国家,使妈祖成为全世界所有中国人的文化身份象征。根据“ver 5,000 Mazu temples (寺庙) arund the wrld and 200 millin believers”可知此处应填with作伴随状语,故填With。
    133.句意:妈祖的生日是农历三月二十三日,她的忌日是农历九月初九。根据语境可知,本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故填falls。
    134.句意:人们举行各种各样的活动来纪念这个传说。activity“活动”,可数名词, 此处是指各种活动,应用复数,故填activities。
    135.句意:妈祖的民俗包括到妈祖庙祭祀、表演戏曲、演奏传统乐器等。空后是名词,所以此处应用形容词musical“音乐的”作定语,故填musical。
    136.句意:在节日的晚上,人们举着灯笼在他们住过的地方散步,祈祷和平。根据“walk ”可知此处表示特指,应填the。故填the。
    137.句意:为了表达对妈祖的尊敬,梅州的妇女通常把头发梳成船形,穿蓝色的外套和红黑相间的裤子。usual是形容词,此处修饰动词,应用副词,故填usually。
    138.句意:为了表达对妈祖的尊敬,梅州的妇女通常把头发梳成船形,穿蓝色的外套和红黑相间的裤子。根据所给音标可知,空处应填wear“穿”,故填wear。
    139.句意:无论遇到什么莫名其妙的事,他们都会向妈祖祈祷。根据“N meet anything puzzling, they pray t Mazu fr a way.”可知不管什么时候人们遇到什么莫名其妙的事,他们都会向妈祖祈祷。n matter when“不管什么时候”符合题意,故填when。
    140.句意:如今,妈祖文化已成为研究航运史、科学史、侨史以及开展对外文化交流的宝贵资料。根据所给音标可知,空处应填histry“历史”,故填histry。
    141.culture 142.fr 143.waiting 144.Hwever 145.psts 146.lightly 147.as 148.thse 149.taste 150.relaxing
    【分析】本文主要介绍了“围炉煮茶”是目前很多年轻人当中流行的慢生活。
    141.句意:它深受许多热爱传统茶文化的年轻人的欢迎。根据音标可知,此处是culture“文化”。故填culture。
    142.句意:追溯到唐代,茶叶要经过长时间的煮,有时它们与不同种类的草药和水果一起煮。根据“a lng time”可知,此处跟一段时间,用介词fr。故填fr。
    143.句意:当人们在等待茶做好的时候,他们可以享受一段安静的时光。空处用现在分词waiting与were一起构成过去进行时。故填waiting。
    144.句意:然而,“围炉煮茶”现在正在中国年轻人中重新流行起来。根据“a faster and mre cnvenient methd became mre ppular—steeping(冲泡) ... ‘stve-biled tea’ is nw making a cmeback amng Chinese yung peple.”可知,空前后是转折关系,且空后有逗号,用hwever表示转折,句首首字母要大写。故填Hwever。
    145.句意:在小红书应用程序上,有超过4万条关于“围灶煮茶”的帖子。根据“ver 40,000”可知,空处用名词复数。故填psts。
    146.句意:人们在把茶叶放在炉子上的茶壶里煮沸之前,先把茶叶轻轻地烤一下。此处修饰动词rast,应用副词形式lightly。故填lightly。
    147.句意:他们围坐在火炉旁,喝着热茶,吃着水果、坚果和糖果等小吃。such as“例如”,固定短语。故填as。
    148.句意:有些人还穿着传统的汉服,仿佛它能把他们带回到古代。根据音标可知,此处是thse“那些”。故填thse。
    149.句意:通过“围炉煮茶”,人们可以品味慢生活,找到内心的平静。根据音标可知,此处是taste“品尝”,情态动词can后跟原形。故填taste。
    150.句意:和最好的朋友一起煮茶聊天是很放松的。根据“It is very”可知,空处用形容词relaxing“令人轻松的”,作表语。故填relaxing。
    151.clever 152.harder 153.himself 154.nticed 155.if/when 156.writing 157.prud 158.carefully 159.4/fur 160.than
    【分析】本文主要讲述了仓颉造字的故事。
    151.句意:仓颉很聪明。根据音标提示可知,此处是clever“聪明的”,是形容词,作表语,故填clever。
    152.句意:然而,仓颉发现,随着要记录的东西越来越多,这份工作变得更加困难。空前有much修饰,此处形容词应用比较级形式,故填harder。
    153.句意:他想自己想办法解决这个问题。根据音标提示可知,此处是himself“他自己”,是反身代词,故填himself。
    154.句意:他注意到猎人们通过观察动物的不同足迹来选择他们的方式。根据“One day”可知,动词应用过去式,故填nticed。
    155.句意:仓颉看到这些之后,心想,如果/当不同的事物有不同的标志,他就能很容易地记住所有重要的事情。根据“there were different signs fr different things, he culd remember all the imprtant things easily”可知,此处应用连词连接句子,指的是“如果不同的事物有不同的标志”或者“当不同的事物有不同的标志”,应用when/if引导状语从句,故填if/when。
    156.句意:通过艰苦的工作,他创造了书写的符号。fr是介词,后接ding形式,故填writing。
    157.句意:随着时间的推移,他变得骄傲起来。根据音标提示可知,此处是prud“骄傲的”,是形容词作表语,故填prud。
    158.句意:一位老人认真地听着。空处修饰句中的动词“listened t”,应用副词形式,故填carefully。
    159.句意:你给马和狗做的标志显示它们有四条腿。根据“A cw als has fur legs.”及常识可知,马和狗有四条腿,故填4/fur。
    160.句意:从那时起,仓颉对自己的工作比以前更加细心了。根据“Cangjie was mre abut his wrk.”可知,此处指的是“比以前更认真了”,缺少比较级的标志词“than”,故填than。
    161.rich 162.highly 163.called 164.(M)edicine 165.Fur 166.t 167.(W)hen 168.feeling 169.a 170.stries
    【分析】本文主要介绍了名医扁鹊的故事以及有关他的俗语。
    161.句意:他对富人和穷人一视同仁。根据音标“/rɪtʃ/”可知,此处是rich,意为“有钱的”,故填rich。
    162.句意:因此,他很受大家的尊敬。此处在句中修饰动词,用副词形式,故填highly。
    163.句意:因此,扁鹊被称为“神医”。此处用动词过去分词构成被动语态,故填called。
    164.句意:扁鹊被认为是几部著名中医著作的作者。根据“Bian Que is thught t be the authr (作者) f several famus wrks f Traditinal Chinese M...”可知,扁鹊是几部著名中医著作的作者,Medicine“医学”符合语境,故填(M)edicine。
    165.句意:据说他还发明了“四诊法”——望、闻、问、切。根据“/fɔːr/”可知,此处是fur,专有名词需大写首字母,故填Fur。
    166.句意:通过倾听,医生注意到病人的声音和呼吸模式。pay attentin t“注意”,固定短语,故填t。
    167.句意:当医生询问病人的症状时,他是在“问”。根据“ dctr asks abut the patient’s symptms, he is ding the inquiring.”可知,当医生询问病人的症状时,用when引导时间状语从句,故填(W)hen。
    168.句意:最后,“切”指的是摸病人的脉搏。f是介词,其后加动名词作宾语,故填feeling。
    169.句意:扁鹊至今仍是中国著名的名字。此处泛指一个名字,“famus”首字母发辅音音素,故填a。
    170.句意:他一生的故事经常被讲述,包括“妙手回春”和“讳疾忌医”。此处表示复数含义,使用名词复数形式,故填stries。
    171.knwn 172.and 173.nearly 174.traveling/travelling 175.a 176.in 177.kinds 178.clse 179.were 180.wish
    【解析】略
    181.frm 182.s 183.called 184.famus 185.sadly 186.watching 187.vice 188.actin 189.a 190.sayings
    【分析】本文主要介绍了名医扁鹊的故事以及有关他的俗语。
    181.句意:他从一个城镇到另一个城镇去治病。frm…t…“从……到……”,介词短语。故填frm。
    182.句意:他对待富人和穷人总是一视同仁,所以他很受大家的尊敬。根据“he was highly respected by everyne”可知,此处表示一种结果,前后句是因果关系,所以用s“因此”连接。故填s。
    183.句意:因此,扁鹊有时被称为“神医”。主语与call之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态,is后跟动词的过去分词构成被动语态。故填called。
    184.句意:扁鹊被认为写了几部著名的中医著作,包括《内经》和《外经》。根据音标“/ˈfeɪməs/”写出单词famus,形容词作定语修饰名词wrks。故填famus。
    185.句意:但令人遗憾的是,这些作品中只有一小部分在后来的作品中得到了传承。此处应该用sad的副词作状语。故填sadly。
    186.句意:看是指仔细观察病人的气色和舌头。mean ding sth“意味着做某事”,此处用动名词作宾语。故填watching。
    187.句意:通过倾听,医生注意病人的声音和呼吸。根据音标“/vɔɪs/”写出单词vice“声音”。故填vice。
    188.句意:切是指摸病人脉搏的动作。根据音标“ /’ækʃn/”写出单词actin“动作”。故填actin。
    189.句意:扁鹊至今在中国仍是一个家喻户晓的名字。此处表示泛指,well-knwn以辅音音素开头,不定冠词a符合题意。故填a。
    190.句意:中国有一些关于他的俗语,比如“起死回生”和“讳疾忌医”。sme后跟可数名词复数,say的名词为saying“谚语”。故填sayings。
    191.first 192.a 193.putting 194.because 195.them 196.At 197.name 198.highly 199.wmen 200.interviewed
    【分析】本文主要讲述了杨紫琼在95届奥斯卡金像奖颁奖夜获得了最佳女演员奖并且做了演讲。
    191.句意:在周天晚上第95届奥斯卡金象奖颁奖夜,杨紫琼凭借在《瞬息全宇宙》中的精彩表演获得了最佳女演员奖,她成为首位获得奥斯卡最佳女演员奖的亚洲女性。根据音标/fɜːst/和“”可知空处应为形容词作前置定语修饰名词wman,first意为“首位的”。故填first。
    192.句意:杨紫琼在演讲中说:“对于今晚所有喜欢我表演的小男孩和小女孩来说,这是希望和可能性的象征。” 短语“……的象征”,英文表达为a symbl f。故填a。
    193.句意:“只要你努力,总有一天你的梦想会实现的。我必须感谢我的母亲——世界上所有的母亲,因为她们真的是我们的英雄,如果没有她们,我们今晚都不会在这里。” 根据by是介词,后面要用动名词,put动名词为putting。故填putting。
    194.句意:“只要你努力,总有一天你的梦想会实现的。我必须感谢我的母亲——世界上所有的母亲,因为她们真的是我们的英雄,如果没有她们,我们今晚都不会在这里。” 根据前后句语境,空处表原因,用because。故填because。
    195.句意:“只要你努力,总有一天你的梦想会实现的。我必须感谢我的母亲——世界上所有的母亲,因为她们真的是我们的英雄,如果没有她们,我们今晚都不会在这里。” 根据音标/ðәm/,可知空处为them,意为“她们”。故填them。
    196.句意:在她职业生涯初期,杨紫琼曾在香港电影界声名鹊起,并于20世纪80年代末和90年代成为备受尊敬的女演员。短语“在……的开始”,英文表达为at the beginning f ,放句首首字母大写。故填At。
    197.句意:在她职业生涯初期,杨紫琼曾在香港电影界声名鹊起,并于20世纪80年代末和90年代成为备受尊敬的女演员。根据音标/neɪm/ 和空前不定冠词a,可知空处应为名词,name意为“名字”。故填name。
    198.句意:在她职业生涯初期,杨紫琼曾在香港电影界声名鹊起,并于20世纪80年代末和90年代成为备受尊敬的女演员。根据“became actress ”可知此处需用副词修饰形容词respected,highly“非常”;be highly respected表示“很受尊敬的”。故填highly。
    199.句意:作为一名女演员,她想打破动作片中典型的女性形象。根据语境,用复数表类别,故填wmen。
    200.句意:当她接受美国消费者新闻与商业频道采访时,她说:“我们相信我们的亚洲人才,我们相信我们所有人都有需要讲述和接受的故事。” 根据“When she was...”和“by”可知空处为一般过去时态的被动语态,结构为was/were+动词过去分词,interview过去分词为interviewed。故填interviewed。
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