天津市滨海七所重点学校2020届高三毕业班联考英语试题

2020年天津市滨海七所重点学校高三毕业班联考
英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共115分）
注意事项：
1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2. 选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其它答案。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers do next?
A. Ship the goods. B. Have a meeting. C. Discuss a report.
2. How much does a buffet meal cost at 7:00 p.m.?
A. $5. B. $8. C. $10.
3. What does the man think of his work?
A. Boring. B. Satisfactory. C. Tough.
4. Whom has the man sent an invitation to?
A. Laura. B. Rosa. C. Maria.
5. What is the man doing?
A. Looking for a car. B. Visiting a company. C. Picking up the woman.
第二节 （共10小；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小问题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. How long has the woman been unwell?
A. 4 days. B. 5 days. C. 6 days.
7. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A Colleagues. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student.
8. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Look for a new job.
B. Do physical tests regularly.
C. Change her breakfast habits.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. What does the woman promise to do this Saturday?
A. Learn cycling. B. Go swimming. C. Teach the man skating.
10. Why can’t the woman go cycling right now?
A. She doesn’t have a bike.
B. She has homework to do.
C. She is expecting her sister.
11. When will the speakers meet?
A. At 2:00. B. At 1:30. C. At 1:00.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。
12. What was the umbrella first used for?
A. Keeping off the rainwater.
B. Showing the power of the police.
C. Protecting people against the sunlight.
13. Who first used the umbrella in Europe?
A. The English. B. The Greeks. C. The French.
14. In what way have umbrellas changed much?
A. The weight. B. The style. C. The price.
15. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The history of the umbrella.
B. The popularity of the umbrella.
C. The importance of the umbrella.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.— Dad, what major do you think I should choose when I go to college?
— ________. You should choose it according to your own interest.
A. You got it B. You speak C. That’s it D. It’s up to you
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：--爸爸，你认为我大学应该选什么专业？--这由你决定。你应该根据你的兴趣来选择。A. You got it你明白了；B. You speak 你说；C. That’s it就这样； D.It’s up to you由你决定。分析句意可知，爸爸的意思是选择什么专业由他自己决定。结合选项，故选D。
2.The manager, in ________ office I just attended an interview, asked me to go back, waiting for the reply.
A. whom B. what C. whose D. which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我刚在经理的办公室参加了面试，他让我回去等答复。分析句子可知，逗号后是一个非限制性定语从句。先行词是the manager是人，从句中office是名词应用形容词性代词修饰。故填whose。结合选项，故选C。
3. 29.____________ the news, so far, has been good, there may be bad days ahead.
A. When B. While C. If D. As
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查从属连词。句意：尽管到目前为止的消息还不错，但未来可能会有糟糕的日子。根据句意可知，“消息不错”和“糟糕的日子”之间意义转折，故从属连词应为“尽管，虽然”，表让步，故选B。
4. . Teamwork is very important in modern society. ______ an effective team member, you need to
develop a team attitude.
A. Become B. Becoming C. Having become D. To become
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：团队合作在现代社会非常重要。作为一个高效的团队成员，你需要培养团队的态度。分析句子结构可知，此处做目的状语，应用不定式，故选D。
5.The event is a clear indication that food safety is a big problem; nobody can ________ all foods are secure to us, but we are sure that the situation is turning for the better.
A. acknowledge B. guarantee C. identify D. clarify
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这一事件清楚地表明，食品安全是个大问题;没有人能保证所有的食物对我们都是安全的，但我们确信情况正在好转。A. acknowledge承认，致谢；B. guarantee保证；C. identify识别；D. clarify澄清。分析句子可知，此处应表示没有人能保证所有的食物对我们都是安全的。结合选项，故选B。
6.-- If you don’t bring a birthday present to Lucy, you may .
-- Thank you for reminding me. Surely I’ll buy her one this evening.
A. leave her alone B. let her down C. hold her back D. cheer her up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查交际用语。句意：如果你不给露西带生日礼物，你会让她失望的。谢谢你提醒我。今晚我一定给她买一份。A. leave her alone不理她，随她去；B. let her down让她失望；C. hold her back阻止她； D. cheer her up使她振奋起来。根据句意可知，说话者认为露西会因为没有礼物而感到失望，故选B。
7.________, as a matter of fact, has been put forward at the conference is that the government should encourage the graduates to set up their own business.
A. What B. Which C. It D. As
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：事实上，会议上提出的是政府应该鼓励毕业生创业。分析句子可知，as a matter of fact 是插入语；is前面是一个主语从句，从句中缺主语，故应用what来引导。结合选项，故选A。
8.Every coin has two sides. Beautiful songs, sometimes, ________ just be noise to others.
A. must B. should C. may D. would
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：任何事物都有两面性。美丽的歌曲，有时候，对别人来说也许是噪音。A. must一定，表示肯定推测；B. should应该；C. may也许，可能；D. would将会，表示对将来的推测。分析句子可知，此处应该表示可能的推测，“美丽的歌曲，有时候，对别人来说也许是噪音。”。结合选项，故选C。
9.Eventually, the president had to leave office ________ public pressure in order to ease the tension of the situation.
A. in favor of B. in response to C. in return to D. in honor of
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：最后，总统不得不迫于公众压力而离任，以缓和局势的紧张。A. in favor of支持；B. in response to对…回应；C. in return to作为对…的回报； D. in honor of纪念。分析句子可知总统不得不迫于公众压力而离任。结合选项，故选B。
10.— I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have been shouting at you.
— You ________ your temper but that’s all right.
A. have lost B. had lost C. were losing D. did lose
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查强调谓语的用法。句意：--对不起，我不应该冲你大声喊叫。--你确实发脾气了但是没关系。分析句子可知，此处强调谓语lost，强调谓语时，可以用do,does,did+动词原形。分析句意可知，此事已经过去了，故应用一般过去时。故应用did lose。结合选项，故选D。
11.Winning ________ in the international market, China’s high-quality products have brought us a good profit.
A. regulation B. devotion C. recognition D. insurance
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在国际市场上赢得认可，中国的优质产品给我们带来了很好的利润。A. regulation规章制度；B. devotion奉献；C. recognition认可；D. insurance保险。分析句意可知，此处应表示在国际市场上赢得认可，中国的优质产品给我们带来了很好的利润。结合选项，故选C。
12.The majority of scientists are ________ about their achievements no matter how great they are, not liking showing off on public occasions.
A. curious B. particular C. modest D. anxious
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：大多数科学家对自己的成就都很谦虚，不管他们有多伟大，都不喜欢在公共场合炫耀。A. curious好奇的；B. particular特别的；C. modest谦虚的；D. anxious焦虑的。分析句意可知，大多数科学家对自己的成就都很谦虚。结合选项，故选C。
13.— We got here on Tuesday afternoon.
— ________ Why didn’t you call us earlier?
A. Good luck! B. You did? C. It’s no surprise. D. Never mind.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：--我们星期二下午到的。--你到了？你为什么不早点给我打电话呢？A. Good luck!祝你好运；B. You did?你到了；C. It’s no surprise毫无悬念；D. Never mind不用担心。分析句意可知，这里对“我们已到这儿”的情况有点不相信，用反问的语气再确定一下。结合选项，故选B。
14. As the Internet is expanding day by day, the opportunities for crime ______ as well.
A. has B. is C. have D. are
【答案】D
【解析】
详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：随着互联网的日益发展，犯罪的机会也越来越多。as well为固定短语，意为“也，同样”，作状语，分析句子成分可知，主句为省略句，承前省略了动词expanding，故只保留系动词，主语opportunities为复数，故填are，选D。
15.Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ________.
A. another B. the other
C. one another D. one
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】


【详解】
考查代词用法。句意：回收是保护环境的一种方式，重复使用是另一种方式。another的意思是“另一个，又一个”，非特指；the other 的意思是“两者中的另一个”是特指；one another的意思是“互相”；one的意思是“一个”，非特指。此处不是特指，指的是很多种中的另一种，故选A。
第二节 完形填空（共20小；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31－50题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
When I was just out of college, I managed to get my dream job as a trader in New York City on the floor of the American Stock (股票) Exchange. Though it was a proud ____16____ , the job was simply too physically ____17____ . I must stand in a crowd every day, which often ____18____ me in a mindset (心态) that held me back.
Manhattan is a walking town and it’s difficult to ____19____ when you have a disability. Taxis are expensive and riding the subway ____20____ dozens of steep steps to get below ____21____ . This left me only one ____22____ — the bus.
One night, after the ____23____ for my job, I was aching with my self-pity ____24____ it started to rain on my walk to the bus stop. I became more and more ____25____ without an umbrella, thinking I’d never ____26____ it in this city and telling myself, “this city is just too hard” and “maybe it is just not possible for a guy like me”.
And then, I ____27____ the most beautiful, short moment. A couple came rolling by on roller skates, hand ____28____ hand as they skated what seemed like the tango (探戈). They were all wet but they saw the ____29____ as an opportunity and romance.
I suddenly became ____30____ for waiting in the rain because I would have missed this beauty ____31____ if I had been in a taxi or on the subway. This, although ____32____ , was an important moment on my journey to discovering the ____33____ of achieving health and happiness. When I change my mindset, ____34____ for a moment, to what is possible and work to get rid of the self-limiting beliefs that ____35____ my daily actions, I will be on the road to a healthier, happier life.
16. A. adjustment B. achievement C. agreement D. treatment
17. A. tiring B. disappointing C. relaxing D. boring
18. A. reminded B. expected C. took D. left
19. A. go up B. get around C. set off D. show up
20. A. acquires B. supports C. requires D. surrounds
21. A. ground B. street C. town D. city
22. A. change B. chance C. idea D. choice
23. A. struggle B. work C. experience D. influence
24. A. before B. while C. when D. after
25. A. nervous B. curious C. scared D. upset
26. A. get B. make C. put D. watch
27. A. recalled B. intended C. witnessed D. realized
28. A. on B. by C. to D. in
29. A. rain B. tree C. wind D. cloud
30. A. astonished B. grateful C. anxious D. relaxed
31. A. exactly B. instantly C. entirely D. suddenly
32. A. strange B. small C. normal D. different
33. A. humor B. honesty C. power D. process
34. A. still B. yet C. also D. even
35. A. affect B. follow C. forbid D. harm
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。介绍作者工作很累人，一次回家路上遇到下雨，心情沮丧，看到一对夫妇在雨中溜冰的画面，让作者感觉到改变自己的心态就会走上一条更健康、更快乐的生活之路。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管它是一个让人自豪的成就，这份工作简直太累人了。A.adjustment调节;B.achievement成就;C.agreementi同意,一致; D.treatment治疗,对待。根据第一段中“I managed to get my dream job as a trader in New York City”可知，作者毕业找到了自己理想的工作，可知这份工作是作者引以为傲的成就，故选B。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管它是一个让人自豪的成就，这份工作简直太累人了。A.tiring累人的，令人疲倦的;B.boring无聊的，令人厌烦的;C. relaxing令人轻松的;D.disappointing令人失望的。根据本句中“I must stand in a crowd every day”可知，这份工作是劳累的。故选A。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每天都必须站在人群中，这常常让我有想退缩的心态。A. remind提醒; B.expect预期;C.take拿,带走;D.leave离开,留下。“leave+sb.+宾补”表示“让某…”。在这里表示这常常让作者有想退缩的心态。故选D。
【19题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:曼哈顿是一个步行小镇，你有残疾的话很难四处走动。A.go up上升;B. get around传播,随便走走; C.set of出发; D.show up出现,到场。结合语境可知，此处表示你有残疾的话很难四处走动。故选B。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：出租车很贵，乘坐地铁需要几十个陡峭的台阶才能到达地下。A.request请求;B.support支持;C.reguire需要,要求;D. surround围绕。根据句意可知，这里表示乘坐地铁需要几十个陡峭的台阶才能到达地下。故选C。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：出租车很贵，乘坐地铁需要几十个陡峭的台阶才能到达地下。A.ground地面; B.street街道;C.town城镇;D.city城市。根据本句中“the subway”以及常识可知，乘坐地铁在地面下。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这让我只有一种选择--公共汽车。A.change改変; B.chance机会;C.idea主意; D.choice选择。根据上文提到选择各种交通工具，可知此处是作者做出自己的选择。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，在为我的工作苦苦奋斗后，当我走到公共汽车站的时候下起了雨，我开始自怨自艾。A.struggle奋斗,挣扎;B.work工作;C.experiences经历;D. influence影响。根据后半句走到公交汽车站可推知是在工作了一天之后。故选A
【24题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，在为我的工作苦苦挣扎后，当我走到公共汽车站的时候下起了雨，我开始自怨自艾。A. before在…之前;B.while与…同时;C.when当…的时候; D.after在…之后。when在此处表示“当…的时候”，引导时间状语从句。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有雨伞，我变得越来越沮丧，心想我不会在这个城市里成功了。A. nervous紧张不安的;B.curious好竒的;C.scared害怕的;D.upset心烦的,沮丧的。分析句子可知，下雨天由于没有雨伞使作者心情沮丧。故选D。
【26题详解】
考査动词词义辨析。句意：没有雨伞，我変得越来越沮丧，心想我不会在这个城市里成功了。A. get得到;B. make做;C. put放; D. watch看。make it表示“达成目标，成功，做成某事”。故选B。
【27题详解】
考査动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我目睹了最美丽、最短暂的时刻。A. recall召回,回想;B.observe观察; C.witness目击; D.realize意识到。根据下文介绍这对夫妇的画面可知是作者看到的。故选C。
【28题详解】
考査介词词义辨析。句意:一对情侣穿着旱冰鞋，手拉着手，像是在跳探戈
A. on在…上面;B. by通过…方式;C. to对于….;D. in在…里面。 hand in hand固定搭配，意为“手拉手，携手”。分析句子可知，这对夫妇在溜冰时是手拉着手的。故选D。
【29题详解】
考査名词词义辨析。句意：他们都是湿的，但他们把雨当成是一个机会和浪漫。A.rain雨;B.tree树;C.wind风; D.cloud云。根据上文提到下起了雨，可知此处这対夫妇把雨当成浪漫。故选A。
【30题详解】
考査形容词词义辨析。句意：我突然对在雨中等待感到感激，因为如果我在出租车或地铁，我会完全错过美景。A. astonished惊讶的;B. grateful感激的;C. anxious焦虑的;D. relaxed放松的。分析句子可知，此处表示作者对于在雨中等待感激。故选B。
【31题详解】
考査副词词义辨析。句意：我突然对在雨中等待感到感激，因为如果我在出租车或地铁上，我会完全错过这美景。A. exactly正是,恰好; B.instantly立即,马上;C.entirely完全地;D.suddenly突然。根据语境可知，作者觉得如果乘坐其他交通工具就完全错过了这一幕。故选C.。
【32题详解】
考査形容词词义辨析。句意：这事虽小，但却是我人生旅程上发现健康和幸福的力量的重要时刻。A. strange奇怪的,陌生的;B. small小的;C. normal正常的;D. different不同的。根据语境可知作者看到的这一幕虽是小事一件，但却是我人生旅程上发现健康和幸福的力量的重要吋刻。故选B。
【33题详解】
考査名词词义辨析。句意:这事虽小，但却是我人生旅程上发现健康和幸福的力量的重要时刻。A.humor幽默; B.honesty诚实,正直;C.power力量;D. principle原则。根据语境可知作者看到的这一幕给了作者力量。故选C。
【34题详解】
考査副词词义辨析。句意:当我改変我的心态，即使是片刻，去做可能的事情，去摆脱那些影响我日常行为的自我限制的信念而工作，我都将会走上一条更健康、更快乐的生活之路。A.still仍然;B.yet然而;C.also也,而且;D.even甚至。根据句意可知此处表示“即使”，故选D。
35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我改变我的心态，即使是片刻，去做可能的事情，去为摆脱那些影响我曰常行为的自我限制的信念而工作，我都将会走上一条更健康、更快乐的生活之路。A.a ffect影响;B.follow跟随; C.forbid禁止;D.harm伤害。根据句意可知此处表示“影响”我的正常行为。故选A。
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
As the Nation’s Capital City, Washington, DC has hundreds of wonderful museums to visit. Here are some of the most famous ones.
Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History
There is something for everyone at this world-known museum. Natural history is good for all ages and there are so many artifacts (史前古器物) that you can’t possibly see them all in one visit. The dinosaur exhibits are fascinating and great for kids.
Address: 10th Street and Constitution Ave., NW Washington, DC;
Phone: (202) 633-1000
Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum
This museum gives visitors a close-up view of air and space travel with 22 exhibition galleries, displaying hundreds of artifacts including the Wright 1903 Flyer, the “Spirit of St. Louis”, and part of the Apollo 11.
Address: Independence Ave. at 7th St. SW Washington, DC;
Phone: (202) 357-2700.
U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum
The museum is a memorial to the millions of Jews who died during the Nazi regime (政权) in Germany during World War II. The exhibits tell us the terrible history. There is a separate exhibit for kids, which tells the story of the cruelty of the Nazi through the eyes and voice of a young boy.
Address: 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place, SW, Washington, DC;
Phone: (800) 400-9373.
Mount Vernon Estate and Gardens
Few people went to the home of George Washington because it is located outside of the city. In fact, it is a must-see attraction. The museum and education center features 25 state-of-the-art galleries and theaters that tell the story of Washington’s life.
Address: George Washington Parkway, Mount Vernon, VA;
Phone: (703) 780-2000.
Prices: Adults — $18.00; Children aged 6 through 11 — 50% discount off the price.
36. If you are interested in airplanes, you can probably go to ________.
A. 10th Street and Constitution Ave B. Independence Ave
C. 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place D. George Washington Parkway
37. Which number will you call at if you want to learn more about the exhibit only for children?
A. (202) 633-1000. B. (202) 357-2700.
C. (800) 400-9373. D. (703) 780-2000.
38. How much will they pay if a couple and a 7-year-old child visit Mount Vernon Estate and Gardens?
A. 27 dollars. B. 37 dollars.
C. 45 dollars. D. 54 dollars.
39. Which museum is outside of the city Washington, DC?
A. Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History
B. Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum
C. U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum
D. Mount Vernon Estate and Gardens
40. What’s the main purpose of the author’s writing this passage?
A. To attract more visitors to visit these museums.
B. To tell visitors how to visit these museums.
C. To provide visitors some routes to the museums.
D. To make Washington, DC better known.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. A
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了华盛顿特区最著名的博物馆。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“This museum gives visitors a close-up view of air and space travel with 22 exhibition galleries, displaying hundreds of artifacts including the Wright 1903 Flyer, the “Spirit of St. Louis”, and part of the Apollo 11.” 这个博物馆为游客提供了近距离的空中和太空旅行的视野，有22个展览馆，展示了数百件文物，包括莱特1903年的传单、“圣路易斯精神”和阿波罗11号的一部分。由此可知，如果你对飞机感兴趣，你可以去Independence Ave。结合选项，故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“There is a separate exhibit for kids, which tells the story of the cruelty of the Nazi through the eyes and voice of a young boy.” 另外还有一个儿童展览，通过一个小男孩的眼睛和声音讲述纳粹的残酷故事。故如果你想了解更多关于儿童展览的信息，你应该拨打(800) 400-9373。结合选项，故选C。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Prices: Adults — $18.00; Children aged 6 through 11 — 50% discount off the price.”成人是18美元，6到11岁儿童是半价。故一对夫妇和一个7岁的孩子去参观Mount Vernon Estate and Gardens应付：18+18+9=45。结合选项，故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Few people went to the home of George Washington because it is located outside of the city.”很少有人去George Washington因为它位于市区之外。而Mount Vernon Estate and Gardens就在George Washington。结合选项，故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。分析文章可知，文章主要介绍了华盛顿特区的几个博物馆，其中包括其价格，地址以及电话，目的就是鼓励人们去参观。结合选项，故选A。
B
Our particular parenting style reflects our own way of “looking”. Here’s a great piece of writing reflecting parent’s particular ways on the parenting style that have become known humorously as helicopter parenting and submarine (潜水艇) parenting.
Helicopter parents hover over their children, managing every aspect of their child’s life. On the contrary, submarine parents remain “hidden” coming to the surface when guidance is needed.
While helicopter parents may have the best intentions, in reality, they are raising children with few problem-solving skills. Children with hovering parents never get the chance to face disappointment and build up their own ability to recover from misfortune.
Think about your typical submarine. Submarines usually remain underwater. In case of a need for emergency surfacing, submarines can rise so quickly that they are driven partially out of the water. Submarine parents also remain out of sight, yet able to pop up in the case of an emergency.
I admit I’m a submarine mom. My job as a parent is to have fun with my daughters while letting them explore and learn natural consequences.
My older daughter found herself acting in commercials and making more than minimum wage as a teen. To give her a sense of the real world, I insisted she spend three weeks every summer, picking strawberries and earning $3.50 on a good day.
When my youngest daughter Sondra was six, she wanted a very expensive American Girl Doll. I cut the full color 18-inch picture out of the American Girl catalogue and had it laminated (压膜). “Here’s your American Girl Doll.” I said, “When you turn nine, I’ll buy you the 3D doll on your birthday.” Sondra played with her flat doll for months, making clothes and furniture for her. She learned creativity. I saved $88.00.
41. The passage is mainly about _________.
A. various means of growing up B. funny experiences of a mom
C. humorous stories about parents D. different styles of parenting
42. The underlined phrase “hover over” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “_________”.
A. leave behind B. fly away
C. watch over D. set aside
43. Which of the following is TRUE of helicopter parents?
A. They give their children proper guidance.
B. They try to do everything for their children.
C. They teach their children how to face failures.
D. They help their children explore by themselves.
44. It can be inferred from the last two paragraphs that Mom _________.
A. has good parenting skills B. is always making promises
C. is strict with her daughter D. tries her best to save money
45. The author supports her point of view mainly by _________.
A. stating facts and offering advice
B. using figures and giving evidence
C. analyzing data and drawing conclusions
D. making comparisons and giving examples
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了两种育儿方式：直升机式育儿和潜艇式育儿。通过比较和举例说明了自己的观点。
【41题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中“Our particular parenting style reflects our own way of “looking”. Here’s a great piece of writing reflecting parent’s particular ways on the parenting style that have become known humorously as helicopter parenting and submarine (潜水艇) parenting.” 我们独特的育儿方式反映了我们自己的“看”方式。这是一篇很好的文章，反映了父母在养育方式上的独特方式，这种方式被幽默地称为直升机式养育和潜艇式养育。下面的内容主要对着两种育儿方式进行介绍。故这篇文章主要介绍了两种育儿方式。结合选项，故选D。
【42题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中“On the contrary, submarine parents remain “hidden” coming to the surface when guidance is needed.” 相反，当需要引导时，潜艇父母仍然“隐藏”在水面上。和本句直升机父母在他们孩子的头上盘旋，（这里可以引申为监视，照顾），管理他们生活的每一个方面。结合选项，故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“While helicopter parents may have the best intentions, in reality, they are raising children with few problem-solving skills. Children with hovering parents never get the chance to face disappointment and build up their own ability to recover from misfortune” 尽管直升机父母可能有最好的意图，但事实上，他们抚养的孩子几乎没有解决问题的能力。有着直升机式父母的孩子永远没有机会面对失望和建立自己从不幸中恢复的能力。由此可知，直升机式父母为孩子做好了一切。结合选项，故选B
【44题详解】
推理判断题。分析文章后两段可知，作者属于潜艇式的妈妈。她和她的女儿们玩得开心，同时让她们探索和学习自然的后果。作者的大女儿发现自己在商业广告中表演，十几岁时挣的工资超过了最低工资。为了让她了解真实的世界，作者坚持让她每年夏天花三个星期，摘草莓，情况好的话可以赚3.5美元；作者的小女儿想要一个非常昂贵的美国女孩洋娃娃。作者把18英寸的全彩照片从《美国女孩》目录中剪了下来，然后把它叠了层。告诉小女儿这是她的美国女孩玩偶。小女儿玩了几个月后，为洋娃娃做衣服和家具，最终学会了创造力。作者省了88.00美元。一举两得。由此可知，作者在育儿上很有技巧。结合选项，故选A。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“While helicopter parents may have the best intentions, in reality, they are raising children with few problem-solving skills. Children with hovering parents never get the chance to face disappointment and build up their own ability to recover from misfortune.”（ 尽管直升机父母可能有最好的意图，但事实上，他们抚养的孩子几乎没有解决问题的能力。有着直升机式父母的孩子永远没有机会面对失望和建立自己从不幸中恢复的能力。）以及第四段“Think about your typical submarine. Submarines usually remain underwater. In case of a need for emergency surfacing, submarines can rise so quickly that they are driven partially out of the water. Submarine parents also remain out of sight, yet able to pop up in the case of an emergency”（ 潜艇通常保持在水下。在需要紧急浮出水面的情况下，潜艇可以迅速上升，以至于它们被部分赶出水面。潜水艇的父母也仍然不在视线范围内，但在紧急情况下能够出现。）作者对两种育儿方式进行比较，后面三段是以她的女儿为例展开了叙述。故作者主要通过比较和举例来支持自己的观点。结合选项，故选D。
【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。比如本题第1小题，根据文章第一段中“Our particular parenting style reflects our own way of “looking”. Here’s a great piece of writing reflecting parent’s particular ways on the parenting style that have become known humorously as helicopter parenting and submarine (潜水艇) parenting.” 我们独特的育儿方式反映了我们自己的“看”方式。这是一篇很好的文章，反映了父母在养育方式上的独特方式，这种方式被幽默地称为直升机式养育和潜艇式养育。下面的内容主要对着两种育儿方式进行介绍。故这篇文章主要介绍了两种育儿方式。结合选项，故选D。
C
It is always difficult when we are exposed to someone who has a different opinion than our own. When opinions differ, there is often a conflict. This is where much of the conflict with adults and teens begins. Therefore, it is important to always make the difference clear between fact and opinion. Opinions change, facts always remain the same.
I have found that it does absolutely no good to tell someone they’re wrong. I have found that to be more effective is to help someone see the consequences of their behavior for themselves. If you don’t know there is the cliff, why would you ever be concerned about being close to the edge?
I dealt with a teen today who was involved in some gangster (歹徒) activities. This girl was raised in a good home with concerned parents. However, other interests have taken over in her life. Friends have become everything. These friends come from different families with different values. This is where the conflict has appeared in her life. The challenge for the rest of us is helping this girl see how and where her new interests will take her. We have felt mild success as relationships of trust are built and improved.
In the end, however, the teen has to make a choice regarding this conflict. It is important for adults to remember how serious this choice is. For some this can feel like a choice between life and death. It’s easy for the rest of us to be casual about this because the right choice seems so obvious to us. It is important to know it is much different to this young person who is still developing and searching. Therefore, it is important that the adult should do everything possible to help the teen be fully informed about the choice before them. Provide choices and show how making different choices will improve things and provide security for the teen now and in the future.
The choice to go with the crowd or with the few can be a very difficult one to make. I believe it is absolutely essential that we never give up on these kids. Our very own future is absolutely at key point any time we advise and guide the youth.
46. From paragraph 1 we know the gap between father and son lies in that _________.
A. facts always remain the same
B. opinions are always different from facts
C. different opinions result from their conflict
D. they have a disagreement about the same fact
47. What contributes to the girl’s crime according to the text?
A. Different values. B. Unconcerned parents.
C. Her poor family. D. Gangster activities
48. Adults should try their best to help teens make a choice regarding the conflict because _________.
A. the wrong choice will lead to complete failure in the future
B the choice is difficult to make for still developing teens
C. the right choice is easy for adults to see and understand
D. the choice made by teens determines their life or death
49. Why should the adult never stop helping the teen according to the last paragraph?
A. Because the teen won’t give up themselves.
B. Because the adults’ future depends on the youth.
C. Because the adult can give advice and guidance.
D. Because the teen’s future is in danger.
50. It can be inferred from the text that _________.
A. showing the results of their behavior is a good way to help people
B. helping teenagers always means meeting trouble
C. it’s quite easy to keep a good relationship with others
D. it’s hard to make wise choices in our life
【答案】46. D 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。当我们接触到一个与我们有不同意见的人时，总是很困难的。当意见不同时，往往会有冲突。这就是与成年人和青少年之间的冲突开始的地方。因此，重要的是，成年人应该尽一切可能帮助青少年充分了解他们面前的选择。提供选择，展示如何做出选择，以及为青少年提供提供建议和指导。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“It is always difficult when we are exposed to someone who has a different opinion than our own. When opinions differ, there is often a conflict. This is where much of the conflict with adults and teens begins.” 当我们接触到一个与我们有不同意见的人时，总是很困难的。当意见不同时，往往会有冲突。这就是与成年人和青少年之间的冲突开始的地方。由此可知，父子之间的隔阂源自他们对同一事实持有不同的看法，从而产生冲突和矛盾。结合选项，故选D。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“These friends come from different families with different values. This is where the conflict has appeared in her life.” 这些朋友来自不同的家庭，有不同的价值观。由此可知，导致女孩卷入犯罪的原因是价值观不同。结合选项故选，故选A。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“In the end, however, the teen has to make a choice regarding this conflict. It is important for adults to remember how serious this choice is. For some this can feel like a choice between life and death” 然而，最终，青少年不得不对这场冲突做出选择。对于成年人来说，记住这个选择有多严重是很重要的。对一些人来说，这感觉像是生与死之间的选择。由此可知，作出选择对于青少年就像是生与死之间的选择，还是很难的。结合选项，故选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“I believe it is absolutely essential that we never give up on these kids. Our very own future is absolutely at key point any time we advise and guide the youth.” 我相信我们绝不放弃这些孩子是绝对必要的。我们自己的未来在任何时候都是至关重要的，我们给年轻人提供建议和指导。由此可知，成年人不应该停止帮助青少年的原因是因为成年人的未来取决于年轻人。结合选项，故选B。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“I have found that it does absolutely no good to tell someone they’re wrong. I have found that to be more effective is to help someone see the consequences of their behavior for themselves.” 我发现更有效的方法是帮助别人看到自己行为的后果。由此可以推断出，展示他们行为的结果是帮助别人的好方法。结合选项，故选A。
【点睛】推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了作出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。该题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，作出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。如本题第5小题，根据文章第二段中“I have found that it does absolutely no good to tell someone they’re wrong. I have found that to be more effective is to help someone see the consequences of their behavior for themselves.” 我发现更有效的方法是帮助别人看到自己行为的后果。由此可以推断出，展示他们行为的结果是帮助别人的好方法。结合选项，故选A。
D
I used to spend the second half of Sunday fearing Monday morning. Over the years, little tweaks to my routine and changes in my ideas have changed things to the point that I am in the “I Love Mondays” camp. Here’s what I’ve found that works:
Consider Sunday nights your warm-up for Monday. Get everything you need for the morning ready to go. If mornings are a struggle… give it a try at least for Mondays and see if it makes a difference. Once that’s done, consider a special “Sunday Night Only” calming down ritual (惯例). It might be tea and a favorite TV show, or it might be a long hot bath and reading until you’re ready for sleep. Whatever it is, enjoy this Monday morning warm-up, and consider sleeping a little earlier than you’re used to, in order to help with the second step.
One of my favorite parts of the weekend is sleeping in and waking up when I’m ready instead of fighting with the alarm for “Just five more minutes!” Sleeping a little early on Sunday night can help with getting up a little early on Monday morning — not to pack more into your morning to-do list, but to give yourself time to take it slowly. When you have a little extra time in the morning, you can gently settle into the day and keep that weekend feeling of ease as you start your new week.
Find a theme for the week. Every Monday, I post an inspiring quote or saying. These are intentional! Each week, as part of my Sunday night calming down time, I consider what I’d like to focus on in the coming week, and look for a quote that’s a good fit to strengthen it.
What are you excited about for the new week? What problem-solving opportunities do you have? What’s been hanging over your head undone from last week? During your preparation time on Sunday night, think about the week ahead and mark a few things that you want to get done and can reasonably accomplish. If possible, schedule at least one of them for Monday, so you’ve started your week off feeling successful, instead of feeling like there’s a mountain of tasks ahead of you. The work is the same either way, but our attitudes are always within our control.
When you are intentionally creating a life you love, Mondays begin to feel less like drudgery (单调乏味的苦差事), and more like a beautiful start!
51. The underlined word “tweaks” is the nearest in meaning to _________.
A. mistakes B. adjustments
C. encouragements D. problems
52. You had better start Monday morning _________.
A. with some morning exercises
B. with a morning to-do list
C. by getting thing ready on Sunday nights
D. by getting up early to do more things
53. What’s the benefit of getting up early enough on Monday morning?
A. It can help you get to your office and start work in time.
B. You can have enough time to make a to-do list for the week.
C. You can have enough time to sit with your tea or coffee.
D. It can make you feel the weekend feeling a little longer by starting slowly.
54. What does the author want to indicate in Para.5?
A. Be confident to solve the problems.
B. Look for opportunities for the week.
C. Positive attitude means a happy Monday.
D. Arrange your tasks well for the week.
55. What might be the best title for this passage?
A. How to Love Your Mondays B. How Do You Spend Mondays
C. Troublesome Monday Disease D. Monday Morning Warm Up
【答案】51. B 52. C 53. D 54. C 55. A
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了多数人歇完周末后恐惧周一上班，文章就怎样爱上周一给了一些建议。
【51题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第一段中“I used to spend the second half of Sunday fearing Monday morning. Over the years, little tweaks to my routine and changes in my ideas have changed things to the point that I am in the “I Love Mondays””我过去常常在星期天的后半段担心星期一早上。这些年来，我的日常生活和思想上的小小改变改变了我的生活方式，以至于我加入了“我爱星期一”的阵营。由此可知，作者对日常生活的小小调整改变了作者的生活方式。故“tweaks”在此是“改变或调整”的意思。结合选项，故选B。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Consider Sunday nights your warm-up for Monday. Get everything you need for the morning ready to go.”把星期天晚上当作星期一的热身。准备好第二天早上需要的一切。由此可知，你最好通过周日晚上准备好一切来开启周一早晨。结合选项，故选C。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Sleeping a little early on Sunday night can help with getting up a little early on Monday morning — not to pack more into your morning to-do list, but to give yourself time to take it slowly. When you have a little extra time in the morning, you can gently settle into the day and keep that weekend feeling of ease as you start your new week.”周日晚上睡得早一点有助于周一早上起得早一点——不是在早上待办事项清单上多放些东西，而是给自己时间慢慢来。当你早上有一点额外的时间时，你可以慢慢地适应新的一天，并在新的一周开始时保持周末的轻松。由此可知，星期一早上早起的好处是它可以让你慢慢开始，让你感觉周末更长一点。结合选项，故选D。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段中“What are you excited about for the new week? What problem-solving opportunities do you have? What’s been hanging over your head undone from last week? During your preparation time on Sunday night, think about the week ahead and mark a few things that you want to get done and can reasonably accomplish. If possible, schedule at least one of them for Monday, so you’ve started your week off feeling successful, instead of feeling like there’s a mountain of tasks ahead of you. The work is the same either way, but our attitudes are always within our control.”（ 新的一周你兴奋什么？你有什么解决问题的机会？从上周开始你头上悬着什么？在周日晚上的准备时间里，考虑下一周，做一些你想做并且能合理完成的事情。如果可能的话，至少在周一安排其中一个，这样你开始一周的假期感觉很成功，而不是感觉前面有一大堆任务要做。无论哪种方式，工作都是一样的，但我们的态度总是在我们的控制范围内。）由此可知，作者想在第5段说明积极的态度意味着一个快乐的周一。结合选项，故选C。
【55题详解】
标题判断题。根据文章第一段“I used to spend the second half of Sunday fearing Monday morning. Over the years, little tweaks to my routine and changes in my ideas have changed things to the point that I am in the “I Love Mondays” camp. Here’s what I’ve found that works:” （我过去常常在星期天的后半段担心星期一早上。这些年来，我的日常生活和思想上的小小改变改变了我的生活方式，以至于我加入了“我爱星期一”的阵营。以下是我发现的有效方法：）。文章就怎样爱上周一给了一些建议。故A.（How to Love Your Mondays）作为标题能够概括文章大意。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共35分）
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
As a graduate student, my teacher taught me some unforgettable lessons. Once we were in Cardiac CathLab (心导管插入实验室), we had a middle-aged man around 50 years as our patient for angioplasty (血管成形术). But suddenly this patient fell down, blood pressure went down, heart rates went up, and couldn’t breathe. We had to put him on a ventilator (人工呼吸机) and start emergency drugs to keep his blood pressure normal. Nobody could understand what exactly happened, because the process went well. My teacher was calm all this time.
No rush, no shouting, no serious expressions on his face which could tell that he was stressed. I was bewildered! How could he be so calm? How could he handle things without any stress? Did he lose his pity for this man?
While I was filled with thoughts inside my head, he told me to tell the Cardiac surgeon that we got an emergency Cardiopulmonary bypass surgery (体外循环心脏手术). I couldn’t understand. Then one nurse told me that patient’s heart got a rent (裂缝) during the process, so we had to take him to the operation theatre immediately.
I can’t forget that day. I got to CathLab at 8 a.m. and came out of the operation theatre at 8 p.m. with the same patient. I asked my teacher, “How could you be so calm in such a situation?”
He said, “Day in and day out I have faced such things for the last 20 years. You should be calm because whatever diseases they have, you have to manage those. Patients’ lives are in your hands. Being frightened would increase the risk of the operation. You can’t afford to lose control because within seconds patients would be either dead or brain dead.
I have followed his instructions since then. And believe me it takes experience to keep your stress under control in such situations. I am still learning it; there is a long way to go.
56. What was wrong with the middle-aged man during the process of angioplasty? (no more than 15 words)
57. How do you understand the underlined part in Paragraph 2? (no more than 5 words)
58. Why did the patient need an emergency Cardiopulmonary bypass surgery immediately? (no more than 10 words)
59. How could the author’s teacher deal with emergency situations? (no more than 5 words)
60. What can you learn from the story? Please write it in your own words. (no more than 20 words)
【答案】56. He/The middle aged man /The patient fell down, blood pressure went down, heart rates went up and couldn’t breathe.
57. I was/got/became confused /puzzled/surprised/astonished/amazed…
58. Because he had some problems with his heart.
Or: Because his heart got a rent.
59. By staying/keeping/remaining calm.
Or: He stayed /kept/remained calm.
60. No matter what happens, we should not lose head panic; instead we should stay calm
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在老师那里学到了难忘的课程：无论遇到多么紧急的事情，都应先冷静下来。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“But suddenly this patient fell down, blood pressure went down, heart rates went up, and couldn’t breathe.”可知，这个病人摔倒了，血压下降，心率上升，无法呼吸。故答案可为：He/The middle aged man /The patient fell down, blood pressure went down, heart rates went up and couldn’t breathe。注意不可超过15个单词。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“How could he be so calm? How could he handle things without any stress? Did he lose his pity for this man?”可知，作者连续自问两个问题可知，当时作者是比较困惑或惊讶的。故划线句可能表示的意思是困惑或惊讶的。故答案可为：I was/got/became confused /puzzled/surprised/astonished/amazed…注意答案不可超过5个单词。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“While I was filled with thoughts inside my head, he told me to tell the Cardiac surgeon that we got an emergency Cardiopulmonary bypass surgery (体外循环心脏手术). I couldn’t understand. Then one nurse told me that patient’s heart got a rent (裂缝) during the process, so we had to take him to the operation theatre immediately.” 当我脑子里充满了想法时，他告诉我要告诉心脏外科医生我们做了紧急体外循环手术。我不明白。然后一位护士告诉我，病人的心脏在手术过程中有一个裂缝，所以我们必须立即带他去手术室。故病人需要紧急体外循环手术原因是他心脏有一个裂缝或他心脏有问题。故答案可为：Because he had some problems with his heart.Or: Because his heart got a rent。注意答案不可超过10个单词。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“No rush, no shouting, no serious expressions on his face which could tell that he was stressed.”（ 不着急，不叫喊，脸上没有可以看出他有压力的严肃表情。）以及第三段中“How could you be so calm in such a situation?”（ 在这种情况下，你怎么能这么冷静？）可知，老师在处理紧急情况时比较冷静。故答案可能为：By staying/keeping/remaining calm.Or: He stayed /kept/remained calm. 注意答案不可超过5个单词。
【60题详解】
开放性试题。你从这篇文章中学到了什么，可以是遇事要冷静也可是其他，注意答案不可超过20个单词。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
61.假如你是李华，是华文中学的学生会主席，为了丰富同学们的业余生活，提高同学们的英语水平，学生会组织了一个English club，请你写封邀请信，邀请同学们参加。
内容应包括：
1. English club设立的目的；
2. English club要开展的活动；
3. 邀请大家参加 English club。
注意：1、词数不少于100；
2、可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；
3、信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Boys and girls,
I’m chairman of the Students’ Union, Li Hua.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Boys and girls,
I’m chairman of the Students’Union, Li Hua, and I have big news for you. To enrich our life on campus and improve our English, the Students Union has set up an English club. Obviously, besides study, there are also other things beneficial to us. It is believed that the club can make our campus life colorful and rewarding. There goes the plan.
It is arranged that we will set English films on Tuesday evening. Apart from that, there is going to be an English debate or discussion on Sunday evening; yet, the specific topics haven’t been settled. If you have wonderful ideas and suggestions, please let us know.
I’d highly appreciate it if you could be actively involved in the club. You will never regret joining us. So, just go for it.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章要求写一封邀请信，要求邀请同学们参加English club。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。
要求：1. English club设立的目的
2. English club要开展的活动
3.邀请大家参加 English club
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
enrich our life; improve our English; set up; obviously; detail; be beneficial to; it is believed that; apart from; I’d highly appreciate it if…
第三步：连词成句
1. To enrich our life on campus and improve our English, the Students Union has set up an English club.
2. Obviously, besides study, there are also other things beneficial to us.
3. It is believed that the club can make our campus life colorful and rewarding. There goes the plan.
4. Apart from that, there is going to be an English debate or discussion on Sunday evening.
5. I’d highly appreciate it if you could be actively involved in the club.
6. You will never regret joining us. So, just go for it.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：润色修改
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主语从句，如：It is believed that the club can make our campus life colorful and rewarding以及It is arranged that we will set English films on Tuesday evening.同时还使用了一些固定词组，如enrich our life; improve our English; set up; obviously; detail等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。