2019届宁夏吴忠中学高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试卷（解析版）

吴忠中学2018-2019学年第二学期高三年级第一次模拟
英语试卷
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共100分)
第一部分听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the man’s new science teacher like?
A. Strange B. Serious C.Lively
2. Where are the speakers probably?
A. In a park B. In a library C.In a gym
3. What can we learn from the conversation?
A.The woman is a doctor.
B.The man is a smoker.
C.The man has felt better.
4. What will the speakers probably do next?
A. Go home
B. Go to see another film
C.Wait in the queue
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Future jobs B. School life C. Hobbies
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What might be the relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues B. Roommates C. Neighbour
7. What does the woman say about the subway?
A. It’s less reliable than a bus.
B. It’s not as much fun as driving.
C. It’s more convenient than a bus.
听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Where has the woman been to?
A. Paris B. Brazil C. Canada
9. What does the man like about Hawaii?
A. Its warm climate in winter
B. Its pretty scenery
C. Its beaches
听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题
10.What does the man think of being a racing driver?
A. Cool B. Dangerous C. Exciting
11.What does the woman want to be ?
A. A firefighter B. A tour guide C. A racing driver
12.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Schoolmates
B. Brother and sister
C. Teacher and student
听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.What are the speakers doing?
A. Complaining about the weather
B. Making a plan for Family Day
C. Celebrating Family Day
14. What was the weather like last Sunday?
A. Rainy B. Sunny C. Cloudy
15.What will the speakers do in the daytime tomorrow?
A. Watch a play
B. Have a picnic
C. Go hiking and fishing
16. Where will th speakers stay tomorrow evening?
A. At home B. In a theatre C. In a stadium
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.Who is the speaker?
A. A trainer B. A manager C. A new member
18.What class is on Tuesday morning?
A. A yoga class B. A Tai Chi class C. A dancing class
19. What can people do in the gym?
A. Play tennis B. Life weights C. Ride a bicycle
20.When are the healthy drinks served?
A. From 9:00 am to 5:00 pm
B. From 9:00 am to 10:00 pm
C. From 7:00 pm to 8:00 pm
第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
(A)
Your 2018 Reading List, Provided by Bill Gates
Most of us can’t live like billionaire Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates, but we can read like him. Gates recommended four books in 2018—though some were published earlier.
Leonardo da Vinci, by Walter Isaacson (2017)
The bestselling biographer of Steve Jobs and Albert Einstein researched deeply into da Vinci’s contributions beyond art, highlighting the breadth of his scientific, technological, and creative output. “Leonardo nearly understood almost all of what was known on the planet at the time. That’s mostly because of his curiosity about every area of natural science and the human experience,” said Gates.
The Best We Could Do: An Illustrated Memoir, by Thi Bui (2017)
Gates calls this graphic novel “really impressive”. Bui is the daughter of Vietnamese refugees who came to America after the fall of Saigon, and becoming a parent inspired her to look into her own parents’ miserable history. “I was struck by how the experiences Bui illustrates manage to be both universal and specific to their circumstances,” said Gates.
Lincoln in the Bardo, by George Saunders (2018)
Saunders, a long-time short story writer, won high praise for this novel. The book imagines the ghosts that haunt (萦绕) the basement of Willie Lincoln, Abraham Lincoln’s son, who died at 11 in real life. “Willie’s death after the Civil War made the president have a new understanding of the grief he’s creating in other families by sending their sons off to die in battle,” said Gates.
Origin Story: A Big History of Everything, by David Christian (2018)
This new book is by the creator of Big History, a free, online social studies course. It traces history in wide, sweeping movements, starting with the Big Bang, and it provides, in effect, a short course in modern science. This is a brief history of the universe. “David gets a little stuck on the current economic and political problems in the West, and I wish he talked more about the role innovation will play in preventing the worst effects of climate change,” said Gates.
1. Which books refer to the field of science?
A. Origin Story and Leonardo da Vinci.
B. Lincoln in the Bardo and Origin Story.
C. Leonardo da Vinci and The Best We Could Do.
D. The Best We Could Do and Lincoln in the Bardo.
2. If you are interested in thrillers, whose book will you most probably choose?
A. Walter Isaacson. B. Thi Bui.
C. George Saunders. D. David Christian.
3. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. The Best We Could Do is an autobiography.
B. Lincoln in the Bardo has been warmly received.
C. David Christian talks much about the part that innovation will play.
D. Readers can only read about Leonardo da Vinci’s contributions towards art.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了由比尔盖茨在2018年推荐的四本书，这四本书包括：Leonardo da Vinci, The Best We Could Do: An Illustrated Memoir, Lincoln in the Bardo,以及Origin Story: A Big History of Everything。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。最后一段第二句“it provides, in effect, a short course in modern science.”可知Origin Story 这本书提供了一门现代科学的短期课程，涉及到了科学领域，故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。倒数第二段的第二句“The book imagines the ghosts that haunt (萦绕) the basement of Willie Lincoln”可知Lincoln in the Bardo, by George Saunders这本书是属于惊悚题材的，故对惊悚小说感兴趣可以读本书，可以去阅读George Saunders的书，故选C。
【3题详解】
判断推理题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Saunders, a long-time short story writer, won high praise for this novel.”可知Saunders凭借 Lincoln in the Bardo赢得了高度赞扬，可推理Lincoln in the Bardo这本书很受欢迎。故选B。
(B)
I sat with my friend in a well-known coffee shop in a neighboring town of Venice. As we enjoyed our coffee, a man called the waiter and placed his order, “Two cups of coffee, one on the wall.” We got interested and observed that he was served with one cup of coffee but he paid for two. As soon as he left, the waiter attached a piece of paper to the wall saying “A Cup of Coffee.” Similar occasions took place twice while we were there. It seemed that this gesture was quite normal at this place. However, it was something unique and confusing for us.
After a few days, when we again enjoyed coffee there, a man entered. The way this man was dressed did not match the standard or the atmosphere of this coffee shop. Poverty was evident from his looks. As he seated himself, he looked at the wall and said, “One cup of coffee from the wall.” The waiter served coffee to this man with respect and dignity. The man had his coffee and left without paying. We were amazed to watch all this when the waiter took off a piece of paper from the wall and threw it in the dustbin.
Now it was no surprise for us; the matter was very clear. The great respect for the needy shown by people in this town moved us to tears.
Coffee is not a necessity. However, the point is that when we take pleasure in any blessing, maybe we also need to think about those people who also appreciate that specific blessing but cannot afford.
Note the waiter, who gets the communication going between the affording and the needy with a smile on his face. Think about the man in need: he enters the coffee shop without having to lower his self-dignity; he has a free cup of coffee without asking or knowing about who has given this cup of coffee to him; he only looked at the wall, placed an order for himself, enjoyed his coffee and left. Besides, we need to remember the role played by the wall that reflects the generosity and care of people in this town.
4. What made the author interested as well as confused?
A. The waiter’s making normal gestures.
B. Customers’ buying coffee for the needy.
C. The waiter’s attaching coffee orders on the wall.
D. Customers’ paying for coffee and having it put on the wall.
5. The author thought the man in need was ______.
A. not properly dressed
B. obviously poor
C. not right to leave without paying
D. strange to order coffee from the wall
6. In the author’s opinion, coffee is _____.
A. necessary in our life
B. respect shown for the needy
C. a blessing to someone who can’t afford
D. a blessing everyone should have
7. The passage is mainly concerned about ______.
A. learning from the waiter
B. buying coffee for others
C. caring more about the people in need
D. analyzing the characters in the coffee shop
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C
【解析】
本文为记叙文，文章讲述作者在一个著名的咖啡店看见的一幕，有人在点咖啡的时候，故意多点一杯，服务员会将一张写有“一杯咖啡”字样的纸贴在墙上，后来的穷人就可以要这杯咖啡，而不用花钱。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段We got interested and observed that he was served with one cup of coffee but he paid for two.以及Similar occasions took place twice while we were there.可知作者感兴趣并困惑的是顾客付两杯咖啡的钱，一杯自己享用，把另一杯咖啡的字条贴在墙上，后来的穷人就可以要这杯咖啡，而不用花钱，所以D符合题意。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第三句Poverty was evident from his looks.可知从他的外表来看，贫穷是显而易见的，所以选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段第二句However, the point is that when we take pleasure in any blessing, maybe we also need to think about those people who also appreciate that specific blessing but cannot afford.可知咖啡或许是人们对那些支付不起的人的一种祝福，故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了作者在一个著名的咖啡店看见的一幕，有人在点咖啡的时候，故意多点一杯，服务员会将一张写有“一杯咖啡”字样的纸贴在墙上，后来的穷人就可以要这杯咖啡，而不用花钱的故事，由此可以看出，本文传达的关心，关爱有需要的人，所以C正确。
(C)
LOS ANGELES, Nov. 12 (Xinhua)—Legendary comic book writer Stan Lee has died at the age of 95, according to media reports on Monday.
Lee, born in Stanley Lieber on Dec. 28th, 1922, began his career in 1939 and joined the Marvel Comics in 1961.
He is considered as one of the most legendary names in the history of comic books and the leading creative force behind the rise of Marvel Comics. He co-created iconic fictional characters such as Spider-Man, X-Men, the Avengers, and many more.
Lee’s characters often have super powers, but they also have weaknesses. They were humans, not gods. They not only struggled to save the world, but also to pay their bills, make friends, and hold jobs. This made Marvel comic book heroes stand apart from its competitor DC, which produced the seemingly perfect heroes like Superman and Wonder Woman. Those superheroes have been adapted into blockbuster films, most of which were made after Disney acquired Marvel in a 4-billion-dollar deal in 2009.
In a statement, Bob Iger, chairman and CEO of the Walt Disney Company said Stan Lee was as extraordinary as the characters he created.
Marvel also praised Lee on its website by putting on one of Lee’s famous quotes, which goes, “I used to be embarrassed because I was just a comic-book writer while other people were building bridges or going on to medical careers. And then I began to realize: entertainment is one of the most important things in people’s lives. Without it, they might go off the deep end. I feel that if you’re able to entertain, you’re doing a good thing. ”
Praise from his Hollywood peers and colleagues was generous. President of Marvel Studios Kevin Feige appreciated Lee’s unparalleled impact on the industry. “No one has had more of an impact on my career than Stan Lee,” Feige said. “Our thoughts are with his family and the millions of fans who have been forever touched by Stan’s genius, charisma and heart.”
8. How do Lee’s characters differ from those of DC?
A. They are perfect heroes.
B. They often have super powers.
C. They are not humans, but gods.
D. They have human shortcomings.
9. We can learn from Lee’s statement in Paragraph 6 that ________.
A. it is embarrassing to be a comic-book writer
B. a taste of entertainment is necessary in people’s lives
C. entertainment is the most important thing in the world
D. you can do everything well if you are able to entertain
10. According to the passage, we could know that ________.
A. Lee influenced Kevin Feige’s career a lot
B. Lee joined the Marvel Comics in his forties
C. Lee created the fictional characters all by himself
D. The superheroes were adapted into films before Disney acquired Marvel
11. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. Comics Legend—the Marvels and DC
B. The Superheroes in Stan Lee’s Comics
C. Marvel’s Comics Legend Stan Lee Dies at 95
D. The Life Story of Marvel Comics Legend Stan Lee
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了著名漫画作者斯坦·李的生前事迹，他被认为是漫画史上最具传奇色彩的人物之一，也是漫威漫画崛起背后的主要创作力量。同时他也认为娱乐活动是人们生活中最重要的事情之一。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Lee’s characters often have super powers, but they also have weaknesses.”可知Lee创作出的角色是有弱点的，结合下文“This made Marvel comic book heroes stand apart from its competitor DC”可知，这正是使得他所在公司漫威漫画公司不同于DC公司角色的原因。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。第六段倒数第二句“then I began to realize: entertainment is one of the most important things in people’s lives.”Lee意识到娱乐是人们生活中最重要的事情之一，故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。最后一段倒数第二句““No one has had more of an impact on my career than Stan Lee, ” Feige said.”可知Feige说没有人比斯坦·李对他的职业生涯影响更大了，故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。文章属于人物传记类文章，主要围绕斯坦·李的生前事迹进行展开。且文章第一段第一句已经点明“Legendary comic book writer Stan Lee has died at the age of 95”斯坦李的去世是写这篇文章的初衷，故综合选项C选项最切合题意。
(D)
Chinese scientists recently have produced two monkeys with the same gene, Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua, using the same technique that gave us Dolly the sheep. These monkeys are not actually the first primates（灵长类）to be cloned. Another one named Tetra was produced in the late 1990s by embryo（胚胎）splitting, the division of an early-stage embryo into two or four separate cells to make clones. By contrast, they were each made by replacing an egg cell nucleus（原子核）with DNA from a differentiated body cell. This Dolly method, known as somatic cell nuclear transfer（SCNT）, can create more clones and allows researchers greater control over the edits they make to the DNA.
Success came from adopting several new techniques. These included a new type of microscopy to better view the cells during handling or using several materials that encourage cell reprogramming, which hadn’t been tried before on primates. Still, the research process proved difficult, and many attempts by the team failed. Just two healthy baby monkeys born from more than 60 tested mothers. This leads to many researchers’ pouring water on the idea that the team’s results bring scientists closer to cloning humans. They thought this work is not a stepping stone to establishing methods for obtaining live born human clones. Instead, this clearly remains a very foolish thing to attempt, it would be far too inefficient, far too unsafe, and it is also pointless.
But the scientists involved emphasize that this is not their goal. There is now no barrier for cloning primate species, thus cloning humans is closer to reality. However, their research purpose is entirely for producing non-human primate models for human diseases; they absolutely have no intention, and society will not permit this work to be extended to humans. Despite limitations, they treat this breakthrough a novel model system for scientists studying human biology and disease.
12. What do we know about the technology called SCNT?
A. It created the first two primates.
B. It may contribute to editing the DNA.
C. It can divide an early-stage embryo into several cells.
D. It produced two cloned monkeys with different genes.
13. What does the author mean by “pouring water on the idea” in paragraph 2?
A. Keeping a hot topic of it.
B. Attaching no importance to it.
C. Having a low opinion of it.
D. Adding supportive evidence to it.
14. What is the scientists’ purpose to clone these monkeys?
A. To prepare for their research on human cloning.
B. To serve as a stepping stone to their reputation.
C. To help with the study of human diseases.
D. To raise money for holding an exhibition of novels.
15. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Cloning humans is already on its way.
B. New techniques seem to be pointless.
C. Society won’t agree to clone another monkey.
D. The success rate of cloning a monkey was not high.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D
【解析】
本文是一篇科普类的文章。被称作SCNT的高科技可能有助于编辑DNA。本文中科学家们克隆这些猴子的目的是帮助研究人类疾病。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句This Dolly method, known as somatic cell nuclear transfer（SCNT）, can create more clones and allows researchers greater control over the edits they make to the DNA.可知，SCNT可能有助于编辑DNA。故B项正确。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段中Still, the research process proved difficult, and many attempts by the team failed. Just two healthy baby monkeys born from more than 60 tested mothers. This leads to many researchers’ pouring water on the idea that the team’s results bring scientists closer to cloning humans.可知在第二段中“pouring water on the idea”的意思是“对它的评价很低。”故C项正确。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中However, their research purpose is entirely for producing non-human primate models for human diseases; they ly have no intention, and society will not permit this work to be extended to humans.可知，科学家们克隆这些猴子的目的是帮助研究人类疾病。故C项正确。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后两句They thought this work is not a stepping stone to establishing methods for obtaining live born human clones. Instead, this clearly remains a very foolish thing to attempt, it would be far too inefficient, far too unsafe, and it is also pointless.和最后一段最后一句Despite limitations, they treat this breakthrough a novel model system for scientists studying human biology and disease.可知，克隆一只猴子的成功率并不高。故D项正确。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
All over the world people are hooked on sports, which help them to strengthen their body and build their character. _____16_____ They improve the participants’ physical skills, and provide entertainment for the audience as well.
Many people like to watch others play games. _____17_____ Often they get very excited when “their” player or team wins. If they are crazy about the game or the player, then they’ll become their die-hard fans. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. _____18_____ And think of people in cold countries. Masses of people love to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada.
___19___ Chinese boxing, also has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new, which started in the late of the nineteenth century. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Water skiing, as a modern game, is one of the newest in the family of sports.
People from different countries or races may not be able to understand each other, but after a game, they get to know each other better and they often become good friends. _____20_____ They learn to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace. They also learn to be competitive and optimistic, which will equip them for life challenges in the future.
A. They buy tickets or turn on the TV to watch the games.
B. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy!
C. Some sports or games date back thousands of years, like running or jumping.
D. Sports help to train a person’s character.
E. Chinese people liked doing sports even in ancient times.
F. Sports are competitive physical activities or games through casual or organized participation.
G. And the friendship may last for a life time.
【答案】16. F 17. A
18. B 19. C
20. D
【解析】
运动帮助人们保持身体健康，快乐，帮助人们长寿。运动随季节而变化。有的运动太有趣了，各地的人都参与进来。有的运动项目历史很长，有的则很短。不同国家的人互相听不懂对方的话，但运动能使互不认识的人成为好朋友。运动也能帮助培养人的性格。
【16题详解】
考查对上下文语境的理解。上句说的是全世界的人都喜欢运动，运动增强人的体质，锻炼人的性格。下句说的是，它们能改善参与者的身体技能也能给予观众快乐。可知这里用F（运动是竞争性的活动或者游戏通过随意或者有组织的参加。）符合上下文。故选F。
【17题详解】
考查对上下文语境的理解。空前句意：很多人喜欢看别人比赛。空后句意：通常他们会很激动当”他们的”运动员或者团队胜利时。可知这里A（他们买票或者打开电视机看他们比赛。）符合上下文。故选A。
【18题详解】
考查对上下文语境的理解。上文说的游泳在靠海或者有很多河流的国家很受欢迎。再联系下句：想一下寒冷地区的人们，大量的人们喜欢在日本，挪威或者加拿大滑雪或者滑冰。可知这里用B（在中国，埃及或者意大利，跳进池塘里或者湖里是多么的有趣！）符合上下文。故选B。
【19题详解】
考查对上下文语境的理解。联系下句，中国拳击也有很长的历史。可知上句介绍的是有很长历史的运动。可知这里用C（一些运动或者游戏可以追溯到几千年前，比如赛跑或者跳远。）符合上下文。故选C。
【20题详解】
考查对上下文语境的理解。联系下句，他们学会奋力拼搏，但是公平竞争，胜不骄，败不馁。可知上句说的是运动帮助训练人的性格。故选D。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Many years ago at Christmas time I parked my car in the town centre on my way to the post office to post my Christmas cards. It was the last posting day for Christmas cards if they were to be ___21___ before Christmas. ___22___ I came out of the car park I saw a boy who was ___23___ and holding his right hand side. I ___24___ some bigger boys had perhaps bullied him and he was in ___25___ . I had to go to his aid and see if I could ____26____.
He told me that his sister who was a ___27___ had bought him a Christmas present. It was a mobile phone. He only had it days when he ____28____ it and cracked the screen! That’s ____29____ he was holding his right hand side of his body—his mobile phone was in the upper right hand pocket of his coat. The little guy was extremely ___30___, tears rolling down his face as he told all this to me. My heart ____31____ for him. It was clear he ___32___ his present and knew that this was a lot of money for his _____33_____ to spend on him, for nurses didn’t make much money. He’d been to a phone shop and they’d told him it would be ￡80 to get a new ____34____ .
I had to help, though I was ____35____ to make ends meet myself. I searched my purse and gave the boy the only ￡20 I could find and made some ____36____ as to why I could only give him so little. I didn’t want him to know it was all I had until pay day. I could not ___37___ pay for his phone to be repaired but I hope the ____38____ he received from a stranger was ____39____ that stayed with him when he became a man.
The Christmas cards not getting posted somehow didn’t seem ___40___; greater issues had been addressed with a kindness stamp.
21. A. decorated B. received C. accepted D. bought
22. A. Since B. Until C. As D. Unless
23. A. sobbing B. fighting C. bleeding D. starving
24. A. saw B. heard C. remembered D. thought
25. A. pain B. surprise C. relief D. debt
26. A. park B. pay C. leave D. help
27. A. teacher B. nurse C. doctor D. 1awyer
28. A. lost B. sold C. dropped D. repaired
29. A. when B. where C. how D. why
30. A. sad B. tired C. grateful D. embarrassed
31. A. beat B. jumped C. worried D. ached
32. A. destroyed B. missed C. valued D. disliked
33. A. mother B. sister C. brother D. friend
34. A. screen B. computer C. phone D. present
35. A. preparing B. begging C. struggling D. deciding
36. A. change B. excuse C. apology D. noise
37. A. fully B. usually C. hardly D. warmly
38. A. money B. gift C. wish D. kindness
39. A. somebody B. somewhere C. something D. sometime
40. A. beautiful B. important C. possible D. expensive
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B
【解析】
本文为记叙文。文章讲述了作者许多年前的圣诞节，去邮局寄圣诞卡的过程中，发现了一个哭泣的小男孩，作者把仅有的钱都给了小男孩，希望能帮助他修理手机屏幕。虽然他的圣诞贺卡因为没钱没能寄出，但是作者因为做了善事而倍感开心。
【21题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. decorated装饰；B. received收到；C. accepted接受；D. bought购买。根据上文I parked my car in the town centre on my way to the post office to post my Christmas cards可知，此处指“如果要在圣诞节前收到圣诞卡，这是最后一个寄出的日子。”故B选项正确。
【22题详解】
考查连词辨析。A. Since自从；B. Until直到；C. As当……的时候；D. Unless除非。根据语境可知，此处指“当我从停车场出来的时候，我看到一个男孩”。故C选项正确。
【23题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. sobbing哭泣；B. fighting战斗；C. bleeding流血；D. starving饿死。根据下文The little guy was extremely ___10___, tears rolling down his face as he told all this to me.可知，此处指“一个正在哭泣的男孩”。故A选项正确。
【24题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. saw看见；B. heard听说；C. remembered记得；D. thought想。根据语境可知，此处指“我想可能是一些大男孩欺负了他”。故D选项正确。
【25题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. pain疼痛；B. surprise吃惊；C. relief安慰；D. debt债务。根据上文I ___4___ some bigger boys had perhaps bullied him可知，此处指“他很痛苦”。故A选项正确。
【26题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. park停车；B. pay支付；C. 1eave离开；D. help帮助。根据下文作者过去和小男孩交谈可知，此处指“我得去帮助他，看看能不能帮上忙”。故D选项正确。
【27题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. teacher老师；B. nurse护士；C. doctor医生；D. 1awyer律师。根据下文for nurses didn’t make much money.可知，小男孩的姐姐是一名护士。故B选项正确。
【28题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. lost失去；B. sold卖；C. dropped掉下；D. repaired修理。根据下文cracked the screen!可知，小男孩把手机掉地上了。故C选项正确。
【29题详解】
考查连词辨析。A. when当……的时候；B. where在……的地方；C. how如何；D. why为什么。根据语境可知，此处指“这就是为什么他把右手放在身体的另一边——他的手机在外套的右上方口袋里。”表原因，故D选项正确。
【30题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. sad悲伤的；B. tired疲惫的；C. grateful感激的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文tears rolling down his face as he told all this to me.可知，此处指“他极其伤心。”故A选项正确。
【31题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. beat击打；B. jumped跳动；C. worried担心；D. ached疼痛。根据下文作者去帮助了小男孩可知，作者为他感到痛心。故D选项正确。
【32题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. destroyed破坏；B. missed思念；C. valued珍惜；D. disliked不喜欢。根据小男孩弄坏了手机而感到极其伤心可知，小男孩很珍惜他的这个礼物。故C选项正确。
【33题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. mother母亲；B. sister姐姐；C. brother哥哥；D. friend朋友。根据上文He told me that his sister who was a ___7___ had bought him a Christmas present.可知，此处指“他知道这对他姐姐来说花了很多钱，因为护士挣不了多少钱。”故B选项正确。
【34题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. screen屏幕；B. computer电脑；C. phone手机；D. present礼物。根据上文cracked the screen!可知，此处指“他们告诉他换一个新屏幕需要80英镑”。故A选项正确。
【35题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. preparing准备；B. begging乞讨；C. struggling挣扎；D. deciding决定。根据下文I didn’t want him to know it was all I had until pay day可知，此处指“我得帮忙，虽然我勉强维持生计。”故C选项正确。
【36题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. change改变；B. excuse理由；C. apology道歉；D. noise噪音。根据下文I didn’t want him to know it was all I had until pay day.可知，作者找了一些理由来解释为什么只能给他这么少。故B选项正确。
【37题详解】
考查副词辨析。A. fully完全地；B. usually通常地；C. hardly几乎不；D. warmly温暖地。根据上文they’d told him it would be￡80 to get a new ___14___.可知，作者给小男孩20英镑不能完全支付手机的维修费用。故A选项正确。
【38题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. money钱；B. gift礼物；C. wish愿望；D. kindness善良。根据下文greater issues had been addressed with a kindness stamp.可知，此处指“来着一个陌生人的善良”。故D选项正确。
【39题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. somebody某个人；B. somewhere某地；C. something某事，某物；D. sometime某个时候。根据语境可知，此处指“我希望他从一个陌生人那里得到的善意是能在他成年后一直伴随他的东西。”故C选项正确。
【40题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. beautiful美丽的；B. important重要的；C. possible可能的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据下文greater issues had been addressed with a kindness stamp.可知，此处指“圣诞卡没有寄出去似乎并不重要”。故B选项正确。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分)
注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On October 23rd, 2018，President Xi Jinping announced the opening of the Hong Kong– Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB) at an opening ceremony in Zhuhai, Guangdong province.
The HZMB, ____41____ (locate) at the waters of the Lingdingyang of Pearl River Estuary, is a huge sea crossing, linking Hong Kong and Macao to the Chinese mainland city of Zhuhai. As the world’s ____42____ (long) sea-based project, the 55-kilometre bridge is the result of five years of research and another nine years of building. It has been described as one of the “seven ____43____ (wonder) of the modern world” by the Guardian.
The project ____44____ (make) up of a 22.9-kilometer-long main bridge, a 6.7-kilometer-long tunnel and an artificial island off the bridge. It is designed with ____45____ service life of 120 years. It can withstand a strong wind equal ____46____ a maximum Beaufort scale 16. The bridge’s engineers had to consider many environmental factors to protect the ____47____ (surround) environment while building the bridge. Chinese white dolphins, an endangered species that lives in the area, ____48____ (be) a particular concern.
The HZMB will make ____49____ much more convenient to travel between the three areas it connects. It will bring people in Hong Kong, Macao and Guangdong within a “one-hour living circle”, ____50____ is expected to attract more visitors to the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. It will be a transport link as well as a social, economic, cultural, and tourism connection among the three areas.
【答案】41. located
42. longest
43. wonders
44. is made
45. a 46. to
47. surrounding
48. were 49. it
50. which
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。主要说明了连接香港、珠海和澳门的港珠澳大桥的修建过程，以及建成后预计对周边地区的影响。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词is，且句中无连词，故locate只能做非谓语，表示其逻辑主语的状态做表语，故填located。
【42题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：作为世界最长的海洋工程。比较范围为“全世界”，数量大于三故用形容词最高级longest。
【43题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：它被形容为“世界七大奇迹”之一。Wonder本空为可数名词，理解为“奇迹”，被seven修饰，故用复数形式wonders。
【44题详解】
考查被动语态。本句主语为project与谓语动词make构成被动关系，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填is made。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：它的设计使用寿命为120年。Life为辅音音素开头的可数名词，表泛指前需要添加冠词a。
【46题详解】
考查介词。句意：它能承受相当于最高博福特16级的强风。短语equal to……“相等；相当于”后跟介词to。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这座桥的工程师在建造时必须考虑许多环境因素来保护周围的环境。Environment为名词，前面需要形容词修饰，表示周围的环境。故填surrendering。
【48题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：中华白海豚，一种生活在该地区的濒危物种，是一个特别令人关注的问题。本空为句子的谓语，结合上文可知是在描述“修桥”时遇到的困难，动作发生在过去故用一般过去时，且主语dolphins为复数形式，故填were。
【49题详解】
考查代词。句意：港珠澳大桥将使它连接的三个地区之间的交通更加方便。Make后需要跟形式宾语it来指代后面的真正宾语。故填it。
【50题详解】
考查非限定性定语从句连接词。句意：它将把香港、澳门和广东的居民纳入一个“一小时生活圈”，预计将吸引更多游客到粤港澳大湾区。本句属于非限定性定语从句，指代上文整句话，故用which。
第四部分 写作（满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Mike,
I’m very glad to receive the letter you sent me. I have been thinking the question you asked me. From my point of view, you can come to China after finished your studies.
For the one reason, China’s development offers a number of job opportunity for the young. What’s more, what you are studying is bad needed in China nowadays. In fact, many big companies in our city are hoping to hire people like me.
For another reason, China is a country with such a different culture as many foreigners enjoy living and working here. Why not come but join them? If you came here, I will do how I can to help you.
【答案】1.thinking后加about.
2.finished→finishing.
3.将the去掉.
4.opportunity→opportunities.
5.bad→badly.
6.me→you.
7.as→that.
8.but→and.
9.came→come.
10.how→what.
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。这是一封建议信，作者的朋友想来中国工作，向作者征求意见，作者给出了一些建议。
【详解】第一处：句意：我一直在考虑你问我的问题。考查介词。think做“考虑”的意思时是不及物动词，常和about搭配，故在thinking后加about。
第二处：考查非谓语动词。此处的after是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，故将finished→finishing。
第三处：考查冠词。句意：其中一个原因是，中国的发展为年轻人提供了许多就业机会。此处的one reason不是特指，不需要定冠词，故将the去掉。
第四处：考查名词。a number of许多，大量的意思，修饰可数名词复数，故将opportunity→opportunities。
第五处：考查副词。句意：更重要的是，你所学习的在中国是非常需要的。bad是形容词，其后的need是动词，修饰动词要用副词，badly副词，意思是“非常，很”。故将bad→badly。
第六处：考查代词。结合上下文语境可知，此处是表达：在我们这的很多大城市都希望雇佣你这样的人，故将me→you。
第七处：考查固定结构。句意：中国是一个有着如此不同文化的国家，以至于许多外国人喜欢在这里生活和工作。such…that如此…..以至于…..，引导结果状语从句，故将as→that。
第八处：考查连词。句意：何不来这里并加入他们呢？根据句意可知，此处是顺承关系，不表转折，故将but→and。
第九处：考查时态。这是if引导的条件状语从句，常使用主将从现，根据主语的将来时可知，此句要用一般现在时，故将came→come。
第十处：考查名词性从句。句意：我将尽我所能帮你。这是个宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，需用连接代词，故将how改为what。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52.假如你是高三学生李华，三月初你在网上买了一件夹克（jacket），打算送给妈妈作为“三八妇女节”的礼物。但到货后发现了下列一些问题，请给该网站写一封投诉信，投诉信内容如下表：

要点：
1.介绍购物情况； 2. 反映存在问题； 3.提出解决方案。
注意:
1.书信内容包括以上要点；
2.词数100左右(书信格式已给出，不计入总词数)；
3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m writing to complain about the jacket which I bought from your website. This morning I received the jacket on time, but__________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m writing to complain about the jacket which I bought from your website. This morning I received the jacket on time, but I regret to say that there’s something wrong with it.
Firstly, I’m pretty sure I asked you to send me a purple one. The moment the mail box arrived, I couldn't wait to open it only to find a red one. To make things worse, I need a size 170-88A while you sent me a size 175- 92B, which is too large for me. Were I in it, I would be a clown. And it is of such bad quality − the zipper doesn't work at all.
My concern is whether you will return me the money or have the jacket replaced and I wonder who will pay the postage.
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本文为提纲式作文，文章要求写投诉信。
【详解】文章为投诉信，时态可用一般过去时和一般现在时，人称主要用第二人称和第三人称。文章主要分为三段，第一段开门见山，交代写作目的。第二段详细介绍所购商品存在的问题。第三段可提出解决方案，提出期望。
【点睛】文章条理清晰，层次分明，语言流畅，要点齐全，语法结构丰富多样。
文章使用了较多的从句：
如：宾语从句：…. but I regret to say that there’s something wrong with it.
I’m pretty sure I asked you to send me a purple one.
I wonder who will pay the postage.
表语从句：My concern is whether you will return me the money or have the jacket replaced.
时间状语从句：The moment the mail box arrived, I couldn't wait to open it only to find a red one.
To make things worse, I need a size 170-88A while you sent me a size 175- 92B, which is toolarge for me.
倒装：Were I in it, I would be a clown.
高级结构：And it is of such bad quality 一the zipper doesn't work at all.
此句中使用be of +名词结构。