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（新）人教版高中英语必修第一册课时分层作业9（含解析）练习

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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修第一册Unit 1 Teenage life测试题

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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修第一册Unit 1 Teenage life测试题，共1页。

课时分层作业(九)　

Ⅰ.阅读理解

Francisco de Goya was a Spanish artist.Below are some of his famous works.

The Kite

It is a work dating from around 1777.It is held by the Prado Museum in Madrid.The painting is of a group of people just outside a town or a city.The left side of the painting shows five young men around a rock.Three of them are looking at the kite.The right side of the painting shows a tree，under which a dog is lying.There are other people standing behind the main group.

The Forge

Completed sometime around 1817，it is an oil painting done on a piece of canvas.The painting focuses entirely on three blacksmiths (铁匠) at work.It is now owned by the Frick Collection in New York City.

The Dog

Goya painted it on the walls of his house between 1819 and 1823.It shows the head of a small dog looking upwards.The dog itself is almost lost in the rest of the image.It is considered one of the world's first symbolist paintings.The painting was transferred (转移) to canvas in 1878 and now hangs in the Prado Museum.

The Sleep of Reason Produces Monsters

The etching (蚀刻版面) was completed around 1799.In this work，Goya imagines himself asleep among his drawing tools with his reason bedeviled (折磨) by creatures that wander in the dark.The etching showed his terrible view of Spanish society.The work is held by the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York.It is not presently on public view.

【语篇解读】　语篇类型是应用文，主题语境是艺术。Francisco de Goya是西班牙历史上一位著名的画家，本文介绍了他的一些艺术作品。

1．Which of the following works was created earlier than the other three?

A．The Kite.

B．The Forge.

C．The Dog.

D．The Sleep of Reason Produces Monsters.

A　[细节理解题。根据文中关于这些作品的介绍可知，The Kite创作于1777年，比其他三件作品的时间都要早。]

2．What is special about The Dog?

A．It is a symbolist painting.

B．It shows Goya's view of animals.

C．It was originally painted on canvas.

D．It took Goya the longest time to finish it.

A　[细节理解题。根据第四段关于The Dog介绍中的It is considered one of the world's first symbolist paintings可知，这是一幅象征主义绘画作品。]

3．What do we know about The Sleep of Reason Produces Monsters?

A．It was finally transferred to canvas.

B．It earned the artist a big sum of money.

C．It shows something about the artist's life.

D．It is exhibited at the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

C　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的In this work，Goya imagines himself asleep among his drawing tools with his reason bedeviled by creatures that wander in the dark可知，这个作品可以让我们了解一下这位艺术家的生活。]

I've always believed that sharing a meal together is important，whether it's with family or friends.It creates community，and community gives you a sense of belonging.Now，I can add another reason to my list: eating together is good for your wellbeing.A recent study of 8,250 British adults found that people who always eat alone scored 7.9 points lower in happiness than those who eat regularly with others.The only other thing more likely to make you unhappy than eating alone is mental (心理的) illness.

More happiness is a good motivator for you to eat together with your family or friends.Remember，it's the dining together that's important，not necessarily the food you eat.You can connect with people over pizza as easily as you can over roast beef.I'd encourage you to make that connection last as long as possible，too.Take your time.Practice what the Italians call conviviality (欢宴)．

For the Italians，conviviality involves friendliness，conversation and sharing food and drink while focusing on the people you're with.Everyone sits at a table.Meals can take hours and come out in various courses.Electronic devices (设备) are rarely pulled out.The meal，along with the company it creates，is the entertainment for the evening.Once dinner is on the table，eat slowly and keep the conversations flowing.

One of the authors of the British study，Psychology Professor Robin Dunbar of Oxford University，said they “simply don't know” why people who eat together are happier.Maybe they haven't scientifically been able to reach a conclusion，but I'm willing to guess it has to do with being in a community and making connections.Either way，it's a good excuse to try this approach the next time you find yourself eating alone.

【语篇解读】　语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是社会行为。研究表明与他人一起进餐我们会感到更快乐，因此作者向我们推荐被称作“意大利欢宴”的用餐模式。

4．What does the study show according to Paragraph 1 ?

A．We should not eat out too often.

B．Eating together makes people happier.

C．We should eat together with people we like.

D．Eating alone is likely to cause mental illness.

B　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的A recent study of 8,250 British adults found that people who always eat alone scored 7.9 points lower in happiness than those who eat regularly with others 和最后一段中的．..they “simply don't know”why people who eat together are happier可知，研究表明与他人一起进餐会让人更快乐。]

5．According to the text，what is relatively important to a meal?

A．Food you eat.

B．Eating with others.

C．People you are with.

D．Conversations you have.

B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的Remember，it's the dining together that's important，not necessarily the food you eat可知，作者认为对于用餐这件事情来说重要的是和他人一起吃饭这个行为，而不是食物或其他因素。]

6．Which of the following is TRUE about the Italian conviviality?

A．It has a special theme.

B．Pizza is the best choice.

C．Its aim is to share information.

D．People eat slowly and talk freely during it.

D　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的Once dinner is on the table，eat slowly and keep the conversations flowing可知，意大利欢宴时刻，人们通常慢慢用餐，无拘无束地交谈。]

7．What can be concluded from the text?

A．Connection with others is good for our mental health.

B．It is difficult to decide on people's level of happiness.

C．It is clear why eating together makes people happier.

D．Choosing what to eat is no longer as easy as before.

A　[推理判断题。结合全文并根据最后一段中的I'm willing to guess it has to do with being in a community and making connections可推知，作者认为和他人一起进餐会使我们有归属感，而与他人的这种接触正是共同进餐会使我们更快乐的原因，即，与他人的接触对我们的心理健康有好处。]

Ⅱ.完形填空

Costello was afraid of homeless people.“I was so __1__ when I saw a homeless person walking along the street，”he said.But that __2__ seven years ago after his wife，a volunteer at a(n) __3__ shelter，persuaded him to help with a holiday dinner for shelter people.Costello went to a store and bought __4__ for the residents(居民)．At the shelter，Costello gave a pair of socks to a woman.She __5__ him if she could have a pair of socks for a friend who wasn't with her that day.He __6__ her another pair.“She started to cry and told me that __7__ had ever given her socks before，”Costello said.“Then she gave me a hug.”That __8__ at the shelter helped Costello __9__ his fear of the homeless. It also led him to __10__ a group called“The Joy of Sox”．“The Joy of Sox” collects socks from donors and gives them mostly to __11__ in the area，where Costello and his wife Nancy live.But the group has been __12__ its reach.It now provides socks to homeless shelters in 21 states and three countries.

Why socks？Costello __13__ that some Americans gave food or coats to shelters. __14__ donating socks was not something most people thought about. Socks are very helpful in keeping people __15__ in cold weather.Most of the time shelters can find enough food，but socks are much more __16__ to get.

Costello said his hope for“The Joy of Sox”is that it is to be the best sock __17__ in the world.He said，“We're starting a new tradition to break a new record every year，but it really isn't about us.It's about whom we are __18__.”Costello expected __19__ as many as 250,000 pairs of socks to be __20__ by the end of the year.