2021高考英语人教版一轮教师用书：必修2Unit1 Culturalrelics
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Unit 1 Cultural relics
(对应学生用书第23页)
单 词 拓 展 | 1.survive vi.幸免;幸存 survival n.幸存 survivor n.幸存者 2.design n.& vt.设计;构思 designer n.设计者 3.worth prep.值得的 n.价值 worthless adj.无价值的 worthy adj.有价值的 worthwhile adj.值得花时间或精力的 4.valuable adj.有价值的 value n.价值 valueless adj.无价值的 5.amaze vt.使吃惊;惊讶 amazed adj.感到吃惊的 amazing adj.令人吃惊的 amazement n.吃惊,惊奇 6.decorate v.装饰;装修 decoration n.装饰;装修 7.jewel n.珠宝;宝石 jewel(le)ry n.珠宝(总称) 8.doubt n.& vt.怀疑;疑惑 doubtful adj.怀疑的 9.evidence n.根据;证据 evident adj.明显的 10.explode vi.爆炸 explosion n.爆炸 11.entrance n.入口 exit n.出口 enter v.进入 12.informal adj.非正式的 13.remove vt.移动;搬开 |
续表
单 词 拓 展 | 14.debate vi.& n.争论;辩论 15.reception n.接待;接收 16.select vt.挑选;选择 17.fancy adj.奇特的 vt.想象 |
短 语 记 忆 | 1.in search of 寻找 2.belong to 属于 3.think highly of 高度评价 4.in return 作为报答 5.at war 处于交战状态 6.less than 少于 7.take apart 拆开 |
句 型 整 理 | 1.Frederick William Ⅰ,the King of Prussia,could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. 普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。 2.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Königsberg,which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. 毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡,当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。 3.In a trial,a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. 在审判中,一位法官必须断定哪些证人(的话)可以相信,哪些不可以相信。 |
(对应学生用书第24页)
1.survive vt.(经过……)活(保存)下来
vi.活下来;幸存
归纳拓展 | ①survive sth.在……之后仍然生存,从(事故/火灾/地震等)中幸存下来 ②survive on...靠……存活下来 |
高考运用:语法填空
①The little boy was the only (survive) in the car accident.
②Mastering some basic skills will greatly increase your chance of (survive).
③Several of those (survive) the accident have been taken to hospital in a state of shock.
答案:①survivor ②survival ③surviving
2.design vt.设计;计划;构思
n.设计;图案;构思
归纳拓展 | ①by design=on purpose 有意,故意 ②be designed for sb./sth.为某人/某物设计、计划 ③be designed to do sth.为做某事计划、设计 ④be designed as sth.作为……而设计 |
高考运用:语法填空
①These exercises (design) to strengthen your muscles.
②This is a film (design) for children.
答案:①are designed ②designed
3.worth n.价值;作用
prep.值得的;相当于……的价值
归纳拓展 | ①be (well) worth doing... ……(非常)值得做 ②be worth the money/an effort/a try 值得花钱/努力/一试 ③be worth it值得一干;值得花精力(或时间) ④be worthy……值得做 ⑤It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.值得做某事 |
高考运用:语法填空
①He persuaded me that the picture was not worth (buy).
②His brave deeds are worthy praise.
③I don’t think it is worthwhile (devote) so much time to discussing the matter.
答案:①buying ②of ③devoting/to devote
4.in search of寻找;寻求
归纳拓展 | ①in one’s search for 寻找;搜寻 ②search sb./sp.搜身/搜某地 ③search for sb./sth.寻找/搜寻某人/某物 ④search sth. for sth.搜……寻找…… ⑤类似的介词短语还有: in memory of为了纪念 in favor of支持,赞同 in view of鉴于,由于 in honour of为了纪念;为向……表示敬意 in terms of谈及;就……而言;在……方面 |
高考运用:语法填空
①He is determined to go to the USA in search a better life.
②I searched the whole room the lost key,but in vain.
答案:①of ②for
5.belong to属于;为……的一员
归纳拓展 | ①belong to表示“属于”,因表示一种状态,故不能用于进行时态和被动语态。 ②belongings n.财产,所有物 ③a sense of belonging 归属感 |
高考运用:语法填空
①The students feel that they belong a particular group.(2019浙江,语法填空)
②Taiwan is a province (belong)to China.
答案:①to ②belonging
6.think highly of看重,器重,高度评价
归纳拓展 | ①think well/much of...认为……好;对……评价高 ②think ill/poorly/not much of...认为……不好;对……评价不高 ③think nothing of 不把……当回事;对……等闲视之 ④speak highly of 高度赞扬 ⑤speak well/ill of说……好/坏 ⑥sing high praise for 高度赞扬 |
高考运用:完成句子
①Most readers (高度评价)Lao She’s works.
②It is bad manners to (说坏话)others behind their backs.
答案:①think highly of ②speak ill of
7.in return作为报答;回报
归纳 拓展 | ①in return for (=in reward for)为了报答…… ②in turn 依次;逐个地;转而;反过来 |
高考运用:完成句子
①I invited him to dinner (回报,报答) his kindness.
②People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars,and this (反过来)creates further problems.
答案:①in return for ②in turn
8.Frederick William Ⅰ,the King of Prussia,could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.
普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。
本句中could never have imagined意为“绝不可能想到”。“情态动词+完成式”结构经常用来表示对过去所发生的事情的推测。
归纳拓展 | 表示推测: ①could not/never have done过去不可能做过…… ②must have done 过去一定做过…… ③might have done 过去可能做过…… 表示虚拟语气: ①could have done 过去本来能够做(实际上未做) ②would have done过去本来会做(实际上未做) ③should have done过去本应该做(实际上未做) ④shouldn’t have done过去不该做(实际上做了) ⑤needn’t have done过去没有必要做(实际上却做了) ⑥ought to have done 过去本应该做(实际上未做) |
高考运用:语法填空
①Since nobody gave him any help,he must (do) the research on his own.
②You could (pass) the exam,but you were too careless.
答案:①have done ②have passed
9.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Königsberg,which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.
毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡,当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。
归纳拓展 | ①There is no doubt毫无疑问…… ②There is some doubt whether/ if...……有疑问 ③I don’t/never doubt that...我确信…… ④I doubt whether/if...我怀疑…… ⑤without/beyond/out of doubt无疑地,必定 |
高考运用:完成句子
①But the urge would (无疑)be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money.(2018北京,完形填空)
② (毫无疑问) Chinese diet is the healthiest in the world.
答案:①no doubt ②There is no doubt that
