2021高考英语人教版一轮教师用书：选修7Unit4 Sharing
展开Unit 4 Sharing
单 词 拓 展 | 1.adjust vi.& vt.调整;(使)适合 adjustable adj.可调整的 adjustment n.调节;适应 2.participate vi.参加;参与 participation n.参加;参与 participant n.参与者;参加者 3.otherwise adv.其他方面 conj.否则;不然 4.donate vt.捐赠 donation n.捐赠品 donator n.捐赠者 5.operate vt.操作 vi.运转 operation n.运转;手术 6.relevant adj.有关的;切题的 7.distribute vt.分发;分配 distribution n.分配;分发 8.muddy adj.泥泞的 9.remote adj.遥远的;偏僻的 10.arrangement n.排列;安排 arrange vt.安排,排列 11.voluntary adj.自愿的 volunteer n.志愿者 12.economic adj.经济的;经济学的 economy n.经济 economical adj.经济的,节约的 13.purchase vt. & n. 买;购买 14.privilege n.特权;特别优待 15.angle n.角;角度;立场 16.anniversary n. 周年纪念(日) 17.concept n.观念;概念 |
单词 拓展 | |
短 语 记 忆 | 1.come across 偶然遇到或发现;被理解 2.(be) dying to 极想;渴望 3.in need 在困难中,在危急中 4.hear from 接到……的信 5.the other day 不久前的一天 6.be relevant to... 和……有关 7.participate in... 参与……;参加…… 8.dry out (使浸水等之物) 完全变干 9.dry up (指河流、井等)干涸 |
句 型 整 理 | 1....what if he didn’t want to see her? ……如果他不想见她怎么办? 2.The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it. 你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的,而是给那些确有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。 3.Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students,most of whom will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway. 有时,我想知道化学和这些学生会有多大关系,不管怎样,他们中大多数八年级后是要回他们的村子的。 |
1. adjust v.调节;调整;(使)适合
归纳拓展 | ①adjust sth.to sth.调整……以适应…… ②adjust to sth./doing sth.适应(做)某事 ③adjust oneself to 使自己适应于 ④make an adjustment 作出调整 |
高考运用:完成句子
①They should either monitor their websites better so that children do not sign up too early,or they should their websites (调整……以适应……) the needs of younger users.(2018江苏,阅读理解D)
② (适应) the tropical heat was more difficult than they had expected.
③When a child is studying abroad,he must learn to (适应独立生活).
④I’ve (作几处调整) to the design.
答案:①adjust;to ②Adjusting to ③adjust himself to living on his own ④made a few adjustments
归纳拓展部分短语中 to 为介词,后接名词、动词-ing形式、代词作宾语。
写作联想:高考运用③其他表达方式
①When a child is studying abroad,he must learn to adapt himself to living on his own.
②When a child is studying abroad,he must get used to living by himself.
2.otherwise adv.用别的方法;其他方面;除此之外
conj.否则;不然
归纳拓展 | ①otherwise作连词,常放在祈使句后面,相当于or或or else。 ②otherwise常用于含蓄条件句中,与虚拟语气连用。 ③or otherwise 或相反 |
高考运用:完成句子
①Only about one in ten places offered him food that would (否则)be discarded.(2019浙江,完形填空)
②He didn’t want company,talkative (或相反).
答案:①otherwise ②or otherwise
otherwise常常表示否定的条件,或者说表示与前述内容相反的条件。这个否定条件可以是现实的,也可以是假想的、虚拟的。在前一种情况下,含otherwise 的分句谓语动词用陈述语气,在后一种情况下,用虚拟语气。otherwise的用法和意义有时相当于or。如:
They (must have) liked the apartment,otherwise/or they wouldn’t have stayed so long.
他们(一定)喜欢这个公寓,不然他们不会待这么久。
3.donate vt.捐赠;赠送
归纳拓展 | ①donate sth. to sb./sth.向某人/某事捐献某物 ②give/make/present a donation to...向……捐赠 ③collect donations (for) (为……)募捐 |
高考运用:语法填空
①I found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children (donate) less-used things,and it worked.(2018全国Ⅲ,阅读理解D)
②Last year he donated $1,000 cancer research.
答案:①to donate ②to
4.operate vi.工作,运转;动手术
vt.操作
归纳拓展 | ①operate on/upon sb.给某人动手术 ②come/go into operation 开始工作/运转;生效;实施 ③be in operation 在运转中;在行动中;在实施中 ④operate a business 经营一家企业 ⑤do/perform/carry out an operation 实施行动 |
高考运用:完成句子
①The state also cleared the way for companies to sell or rent out self-driving cars,and for companies (运营)driverless taxi services.(2018北京,阅读理解D)
②She is in hospital and will be (做手术) tomorrow.
③This company has (经营) here for five years.
答案:①to operate ②operated on ③been in operation
写作联想:高考运用③其他表达方式
①This company has been run here for five years.
②This company has been operated here for five years.
5.relevant adj.有关的;切题的
归纳拓展 | ①be relevant to 与……有关 ②be concerned/connected with 与……有关 ③be related to 与……有关 ④have something to do with 与……有关 |
高考运用:
语法填空
①I don’t think what he said is relevant the topic we are discussing.
完成句子
②This is quite important,because it is directly (与……有关)your commitment.(2019全国Ⅱ,七选五)
答案:①to ②related to
6.come across偶然遇到或发现,碰见;被理解
归纳拓展 | ①come along 一道去,赶快,出现 ②come at向……袭来;得到 ③come into effect 生效 ④come into force/use 开始使用 ⑤come into existence 出现,诞生,成立 ⑥come into being 形成 |
高考运用:完成句子
①During the trip,I was busy recording every incident,name and place I (遇到).
②When the right opportunity (出现),she’ll take it.
③The new timetable will (生效) tomorrow.
答案:①came across ②comes along ③come into effect
7.be dying to 渴望;极想
归纳拓展 |
高考运用:语法填空
①I heard you are dying some advice on how to make friends.
②They were eager raise more children.
③Is that a world you long (see)?
答案:①for ②to ③to see
8.in need 在困难中;在危急中
归纳拓展 | ①in need of需要 ②satisfy/meet one’s needs满足某人的需要 ③There is no need for sb.to do sth.某人没有必要做某事 |
高考运用:完成句子
①And the other was that I wanted to help people (在困难中).
②
(没必要为……感到后悔) what has happened.
答案:①in need ②There is no need to regret
9....what if he didn’t want to see her?
……如果他不想见她怎么办?
what if“如果……将会怎样;即使……又有什么关系”,为省略结构,what if中what可看作是“what should sb.do(某人该怎么办)”或“what does it matter (有什么要紧)”或“what would happen (将会如何)”的省略。
归纳拓展 | ①What for?“为什么?”相当于Why? ②So what?那有什么了不起/有什么关系? ③What about...?……怎么样?……怎么办? ④Guess what...?你知道……吗? ⑤What’s up?=What’s the matter?怎么了? |
高考运用:完成句子
① (如果……怎么办)they talked a long time about a painting you weren’t that interested in?(2018天津,阅读理解B)
② (那又如何)?It’s my own business.
③ (……怎么样) going to the park next week?
④And (你知道……吗) almost half of the surveyed kids said they do before bedtime? Watch TV.(2017浙江,阅读理解B)
答案:①What if ②So what ③What about ④guess what
写作联想:高考运用③其他表达方式
①Shall we go to the park next week?
②Why not go to the park next week?
③How about going to the park next week?
