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三言
两语
1.I'd like to，seek a pen pal who is interested in traveling just like me.If possible，we can travel together or share traveling experiences.
2．It is not only your enthusiasm but also your teamwork and good spirits that impress us.
3．We did hope there would be more meaningful activities in the coming future.
1.你可能在适应北京生活方面有困难，因此我建议你提前做好充分准备。
You may have_trouble_in_adjusting yourself to the life in Beijing，so I suggest that you make_full_preparations__in_advance.
2．那天不仅会有这一领域的著名艺术家所创作的各种剪纸作品展出，而且还会举办许多有用且有趣的活动。
Not_only_will all kinds of papercutting works created by famous artists of this field be on_show that day，but a lot of useful and interesting activities will be held as_well.
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1．freezing adj.极冷的，冰冻的 adv.极冷地
2．rank vi.&vt.将……归为某个等级；排列 n．等级；军衔
3．historic adj.有历史意义的
4．content adj.满意，满足，甘愿
5．owe vt.归因于，归功于；欠……债
6．appoint vt.任命，委任；指定(时间、地点)
7．sentence vt.判刑 n．判决，宣判
8．compulsory adj.强制的；义务的
9．ambiguous adj.模棱两可的，不明确的，有歧义的
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1．It was freezing(freeze) out in the north-eastern of China，even in his buttoned-up overcoat.
2．The thief was_sentenced(sentence) to five months in prison because he stole things in a shop when he was out of work.
3．At the height of her career she ranked(rank) second in the world.
4．True happiness comes when we learn to be content(contented) with what we have.
5．It was said that Mark went bankrupt and he owed(owe) a couple of million dollars.
拓展单词
1．count v．计数；有价值→countless adj.无数的，数不清的
2．settle v．定居；停留；(使)平静→settlement n．定居点；定居；(问题的)解决→settler n．移民
3．immigrate v．(为定居而从外国)移入→immigration n．移民，移居
4．equip vt.装备，配备→equipment n．装备，设备，用具
5．thrill n．兴奋，激动 vt.使非常兴奋、激动→thrilled adj.非常激动的，兴奋的→thrilling adj.令人激动的→thriller n．惊险小说，惊险电影
6．origin n．根源，起源，出身→originally adv.原来，起初→original adj.原始的，最初的
7．associate vt.联想，联系 adj.非正式的；副职的→association n．联系
8．inspire v．鼓舞，激励→inspiration n．灵感；启发灵感的人(或事物)→inspiring adj.令人鼓舞的
9．stress vt.强调；重读 n．强调；重读，重音；压力→stressful adj.产生压力的；紧张的→stressed adj.焦虑的，紧张的
10．assist v．帮助，援助→assistance n．帮助，援助→assistant n．助手，副手
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1．It's normal that every one feels a little stressed in such a competitive and stressful society. Whenever facing a stressful job，you should cheer up! (stress)
2．With the accelerating development of Chinese urbanization，more and more villagers settled in the new settlement and became new settlers there. (settle)
3．To tell you the truth，this is a modern，bright and well equipped hospital，and its equipment is of the first level.(equip)
4．When asked where her inspiration of the new novel came from，she said her uncle's inspiring deeds inspired her to write it. (inspire)
5．As an assistant，the young university student assisted the professor in carrying out the project. And without his assistance，it couldn't be completed on time. (assist)
6．The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You had better associate yourself with other members of students association. (associate)
7．The businessman doesn't know exactly the origin of his family. It is originally thought that his ancestors came from Guangdong，China. He is searching for some original materials about it. (origin)
8．The tour guide is counting slowly the number of her tourists of her team, because the attraction is full of countless tourists. (count)
阅读单词
1．cross-country adj.越野的
2．alley n．小巷，胡同
3．dynamic adj.充满活力的；动态的
4．cuisine n．菜肴；烹饪
5．teamwork n．团队合作
6．canteen n．食堂
7．sacred adj.神圣的
8．marble n．大理石
9．warehouse n．仓库
10．autonomous adj.自治的，自主的
11．acid rain n．酸雨
12．Catholic adj.天主教的
13．fragile adj.易损的；易碎的；脆弱的
14．steward n．管家；乘务员，服务员
15．heritage n．遗产
1．If I borrow $ 10,000 from the bank，will you be my guarantee？担保人
2．Old as my watch is，it still performs well now.运转
[短语 多维应用]
高
频
短
语
1.seek_one's_fortune 外出寻找(成功或发财)机会
2．little_more_than 只是……而已，仅仅
3．be_charged_with 被指控犯有……罪
4．sentence_somebody_to_death 判处某人死刑
5．in_terms_of 在……方面，从……方面来说
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
Mr. White was single，①in_terms_of money，he was quite poor，so he went to London to ②seek__his_fortune.However，he ③was_charged_with theft. Then he would be sentenced to five years in prison. Luckily，the police found him innocent later and set him free. It was ④little_more_than a fright to him. The court gave him a sum of money for compensation and he returned home. Later，he got married to a nurse.
6.on_behalf_of_somebody 代表某人，代替某人
7．be_equipped_with 配备
8．cater_to 迎合，满足
9．as_far_as_sb.be_concerned 就……而言
10．owe...to... 把……归功于……
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
To keep the feet dry and comfortable，a shoe maker creates a new kind of shoes which ⑤is_equipped_with a microfan. The shoes ⑥cater_to a desire for novelty and individualism and young people like them. A boss signed a big list ⑦on_behalf_of his company, planning to produce them on a large scale.⑧As_far_as_I'm_concerned，I believe this kind of shoes is bound to sell well.
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.独立主格结构
Montreal，a port in the province of Quebec，is the second largest city in Canada，and also the second largest French-speaking city in the world，Paris being the largest.
天气许可的话，我明天过来
I'll come tomorrow，weather_permitting.
2.neither...nor...连接两个相同的并列成分
The climate is mild，neither too hot nor too cold.
春天既不太热也不太冷，新生的枝叶在暖风中摇摆。
Spring is neither_too_hot_nor_too_cold and new leaves are waving in warm breeze.
3.动词不定式的被动语态
The Ming and Qing Imperial Tombs are among the most extraordinary cultural remains to be found anywhere.
我很荣幸地被选为八月底在天津即将举办的第十三届全运会的志愿者。
I'm honored to have been chosen as a volunteer of the 13th National Games to_be_held_at_the_end_of_August in Tianjin.
1．owe vt.归因于；归功于……；欠……债
(1)owe sb.an apology该向某人道歉
owe sb.a favour欠某人一个人情
owe sb.sth.＝owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物
owe...to...把……归功于……
(2)owing to因为；由于
owe her father ￡300欠她父亲300英镑
owe his success to hard work他的成功归因于勤奋工作
owe him everything一切都归功于他
owing to the heavy rain由于大雨
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①My uncle's restaurant is booming and he owes his success to honesty.
②Owing to my lack of experience，I didn't do the work well.
③Excuse me，sir，there is still 2 dollars owing(owe)．
④My English teacher is such a great soul，to whom I owe many thanks.
⑤I owe it to you that I have made great progress in my English.
[能力提升]——一句多译
由于下雨，运动会不得不推迟。
①Owing_to_the_rain，the sports meeting had to be put off.(owe)
②Because_of_the_rain，the sports meeting had to be put off.(because)
③On_account_of_the_rain，the sports meeting had to be put off.(account)
[名师点津] (1)表示“因为，由于”的介词短语还有：①because of ②on account of ③due to ④thanks to ⑤as a result of
(2)如果owe的宾语是动词不定式或名词性从句，可使用it作形式宾语，将充当真正宾语的动词不定式或名词性从句放在句尾。
I owe it to you that I am still alive.
2．equip vt.装备，配备
(1)equip...with...用……装备……
equip...for sth./to do sth.为了……而装备……
be equipped for/to do sth.为……装备好；做好准备
(2)equipment n．[U]设备，设施
equip himself with a street plan他随身带着一张街道平面图
equip students for a career in the future使学生能够胜任未来的工作
be well equipped for teaching有齐全的教学设备
a useful piece of equipment for the kitchen一件有用的厨房设备
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①We should equip our children with a good education.
②Unfortunately，you must carry the necessary equip_ment(equip) with you，since it's all but impossible to find natural substitutes.
③Our country is doing something to equip the army for the modern war.
④It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped to_speak (speak)．
[能力提升]——一句多译
因为掌握了科学的农耕新方法，现在，他们耕种的农田可以比过去少了。
①They are_equipped_with new scientific farming methods，so they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.
②Equipped_with_new_scientific_farming_methods，they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.(过去分词作状语)
3．associate vt.联想，联系 adj.非正式的；副职的
(1)associate...with...把……和……联系在一起；由……联想到……
associate with sb.与某人交往或常打交道
be associated with...和……有关
(2)association n．协会；联系
in association with...与……合伙/合作
associate the smell of baking with my childhood把烘烤食物的味道和我的童年联系在一起
associate with these people和这些人混在一起
be associated with the party's policy与该党的政策有关
in association with the company与这家公司合作
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①We naturally associate the name of Darwin with the theory of evolution.
②We are working in association with a local company to raise money for the homeless.
[能力提升]——句式升级
He was associated with the murder，so he was arrested.
①Associated_with_the_murder，he_was_arrested.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
②Associating_himself_with_the_murder，he_was_arrested.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
[名师点津] “把……与……连接/联系”的短语还有：
①connect...with... ②link...with/to...
③relate...to...
4．appoint vt.任命；委派；安排，指定(时间、地点)
(1)appoint sb.as/to be...任命某人为……
appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事
(2)appointed adj.约定的
(3)appointment n．任命；约定
make an appointment with sb.与某人做约定
keep/break an appointment守/违约
appoint him as/to be the head teacher at our school任命他为我们学校的校长
appoint him to assist the children指派他来帮助这些孩子
at the appointed time/place在约定的时间/地点
make an appointment with the doctor和医生预约一下时间
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①He was appointed as the general coach of Chinese Men's Table Tennis team，developing excellent players one after another.
②To my surprise，she didn't accept the appointment(appoint) as mayor of the city.
③My cousin was appointed to_take(take) charge of arranging all the activities on that day.
[能力提升]——一句多译
被任命为教练之后，他从纽约来到这里。
①After_he_was_appointed_to_be_the_coach_of_the_team，he_came_here_ from_New_York.(时间状语从句)
②Appointed_to_be_the_coach_of_the_team，he_came_here_from_New_York. (用分词作状语)
5．stress vt.强调；重读 n．强调；重读，重音；压力
(1)lay/put/place stress on强调，着重于
under stress在压力之下
under the stress of为……所迫；在……压力之下
(2)stress the importance of 强调……的重要性
It must be stressed that...必须着重指出……
(3)stressful adj.有压力的，紧张的
stressed adj.紧张的；感到有压力的
lay great stress on the importance of learning English强调学习英语的重要性
be under a lot of stress lately最近压力很大
stress management对于压力的应对
feel very stressed and tired感觉十分焦虑，疲惫不堪
a stressful job/lifestyle繁重的工作/紧张的生活
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Work out what situations or people make you feel stressed(stress) and avoid them.
②The teacher laid particular stress on the need for discipline.
③It is also a virtue to forgive and forget，especially in such a competitive and stressful(stress) society.
[能力提升]——一句多译
我认为公司对成本强调有余，而对质量重视不足。
①I_think_the_company_lays/puts/places_too_much_importance_on_cost_and_
not_enough_on_quality.(importance)
②I_think_the_company_lays/puts/places_too_much_stress/emphasis_on__cost_
and_not_enough_on_quality.(stress/emphasis)
6．content adj.满足的；满意的 n．所容纳之物；目录；容量；满足 vt.使满足
(1)feel/be content with 对……满足/满意
be content to do sth.满足于做某事
(2)content oneself with 满足于
be content with his classmates对同学很满意
be content to wait愿意等
content himself with a single glass of wine一杯酒就心满意足
a table of contents目录
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①As the TV is broken，you'll have to content yourself with listening to the radio.
②That rich man is tired of city life，so he is content to_live(live) in the country.
③She dropped her purse and the contents(content) fell out on the floor.
[能力提升]——一句多译
由于对现在的工作不满意，他一直忙着找一个新工作。
①Because_he_is_not_content_with_his_present_job，he_has_been_busy_hunting _for_a_new_one.(用状语从句)
②Not_content_with__his_present_job，he_has_been_busy_hunting_for_a_new _one.(用形容词作状语)
7．in terms of就……而言；从……角度
come to terms with sb.与某人和解；妥协；让步
be on good/bad terms with与……关系很好(坏)
in the long/short term从长远/眼前来看
in terms of business就生意方面而言
in terms of friendship从友谊的角度来说
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①In terms of customer satisfaction，the policy cannot be criticized.
②What they have done is good for the environment in the long term.
③Believe it or not，we have been on good terms with our neighbours.
[能力提升]——完成句子
从长远来看，与周围的人处好关系很有必要，所以我们要学会迁就别人。
In_the_long_term，it is necessary to be_on_good_terms_with people around us，so we should learn to come_to_terms_with others.
8．(教材P2)Montreal，a port in the province of Quebec，is the second largest city in Canada，and also the second largest French-speaking city in the world，Paris_being_the_largest.港口城市蒙特利尔位于魁北克省境内，是加拿大第二大城市，也是世界上第二大法语城市(最大的是巴黎)。
独立主格结构的用法如下：
(1)构成：名词/主格代词＋分词/不定式/介词短语/形容词/副词
(2)功能：作时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随等状语，通常可转换成状语从句
(3)特征：意义上相当于一个句子，但就结构而言并非如此(无谓语)
[金句推送] (浙江卷·满分作文)Time permitting，I hope we can hold many fun activities，such as singing，dancing and so on.
如果时间允许的话，我希望我们能进行许多有趣的活动，比如唱歌、跳舞等。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①All the students having_sat(sit) down，the lecture began.
②Such an able man to_help(help) you，you will surely succeed sooner or later.
③The guide leading (lead) the way，we had no trouble getting out of the forest.
④The task completed (complete)，we had a global traveling.
[能力提升]——句式升级
(普通表达)After the ceremony was over，we went home directly.
①(高级表达)With_the_ceremony_over，we_went_home_directly.(with复合结构)
②(高级表达)The_ceremony_over，we_went_home_directly.(独立主格)
多维训练——夯实基础
维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空
1．I was late in getting to the station. But fortunately(fortune) for me，the train was late，too.
2．I wondered if I could have an appointment(appoint)with the doctor the following day.
3．It is said that the book was published in association (associate) with British Heritage.
4．It must be stressed (stress) that the disease is very rare and it is hard to tell the effect of the treatment.
5．The test finished (finish)，we'll have our summer holiday.
6．Owing (owe) my lack of experience，I didn't do the work well.
7．Equipped (equip) with necessary knowledge and skills，you'll go to the job market with much confidence.
8．Appointed (appoint) as president of the university yesterday，he is giving a speech on the platform now.
维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．Those who are content with their present situations will surely make no difference in life.
2．Owing to his absence，we had to put off the class meeting till next week.
3．On behalf of my classmate，I accept your suggestion.
4．Please equip yourself with a sharp pencil and a rubber for the exam.
5．When I was a child，Mother laid great stress on my proper behaviour.
6．America was recognized as an independent country then by the British.
7．I wondered if I could have an appointment with the doctor the following day.
8．He is under stress because he has too much work to do.
维度3——查缺补漏
1．Apparently(apparent) everyone understood that he couldn't sing.
2．We had our furniture moved to the new house when the decoration (decorate) of the house was finished.
3．This region is home to many species of wild flower.
4．He was_sentenced (sentence) to the maximum term of imprisonment.
5．He was charged with murder but found innocent later and was set free.
维度4——话题写作
1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①李华喜欢加拿大，他代表他的公司被委派到加拿大去寻找出路。
Li Hua likes Canada，on_behalf_of his company，he was appointed to seek_his fortune in Canada.
②就加拿大来说，人们常常把它和枫叶联系在一起。
In_terms_of Canada，people often associate it with the maple leaves.
③枫叶非常美丽，他一到那里就爱上了它。
The maple leaves were so beautiful that he fell_in_love_with them as soon as he got there.
④他想摘些枫叶做纪念品，但枫树好几米高他既不能爬树也没有工具。
He wanted to pick several maple leaves as a souvenir.But the maple trees were over several metres tall，he could neither climb the trees nor have tools.
⑤他强调说，要想成功摘取枫叶就得提前做好准备。
He stressed that if you want to succeed in picking maple leaves，you'd better be_equipped_well ahead of time.
⑥很显然他的说法是正确的。
What he said was right apparently.
2．升级平淡句
(1)利用“so引起的倒装句”升级1中句③
So_beautiful_were_the_maple_leaves_that_he_fell_in_love_with_them_the_moment_he_got_there.
(2)用“it作形式主语”升级1中句⑥
It_was_apparent_that_what_he_said_was_right.
3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：in terms of，but)
Li Hua likes Canada，on behalf of his company，he was appointed to seek his fortune in Canada.In terms of Canada，people often associate it with the maple leaf.So beautiful were the maple leaves that he fell in love with them the moment he got there.
He wanted to pick several maple leaves as a souvenir.But the maple trees were over several metres tall，he could neither climb the trees nor have tools，at last he stressed that if you want to succeed in picking maple leaves，you'd better be equipped well ahead of time.It's apparent that what he said was right.
三言
两语
1.I'd like to，seek a pen pal who is interested in traveling just like me.If possible，we can travel together or share traveling experiences.
2．It is not only your enthusiasm but also your teamwork and good spirits that impress us.
3．We did hope there would be more meaningful activities in the coming future.
1.你可能在适应北京生活方面有困难，因此我建议你提前做好充分准备。
You may have_trouble_in_adjusting yourself to the life in Beijing，so I suggest that you make_full_preparations__in_advance.
2．那天不仅会有这一领域的著名艺术家所创作的各种剪纸作品展出，而且还会举办许多有用且有趣的活动。
Not_only_will all kinds of papercutting works created by famous artists of this field be on_show that day，but a lot of useful and interesting activities will be held as_well.
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1．freezing adj.极冷的，冰冻的 adv.极冷地
2．rank vi.&vt.将……归为某个等级；排列 n．等级；军衔
3．historic adj.有历史意义的
4．content adj.满意，满足，甘愿
5．owe vt.归因于，归功于；欠……债
6．appoint vt.任命，委任；指定(时间、地点)
7．sentence vt.判刑 n．判决，宣判
8．compulsory adj.强制的；义务的
9．ambiguous adj.模棱两可的，不明确的，有歧义的
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1．It was freezing(freeze) out in the north-eastern of China，even in his buttoned-up overcoat.
2．The thief was_sentenced(sentence) to five months in prison because he stole things in a shop when he was out of work.
3．At the height of her career she ranked(rank) second in the world.
4．True happiness comes when we learn to be content(contented) with what we have.
5．It was said that Mark went bankrupt and he owed(owe) a couple of million dollars.
拓展单词
1．count v．计数；有价值→countless adj.无数的，数不清的
2．settle v．定居；停留；(使)平静→settlement n．定居点；定居；(问题的)解决→settler n．移民
3．immigrate v．(为定居而从外国)移入→immigration n．移民，移居
4．equip vt.装备，配备→equipment n．装备，设备，用具
5．thrill n．兴奋，激动 vt.使非常兴奋、激动→thrilled adj.非常激动的，兴奋的→thrilling adj.令人激动的→thriller n．惊险小说，惊险电影
6．origin n．根源，起源，出身→originally adv.原来，起初→original adj.原始的，最初的
7．associate vt.联想，联系 adj.非正式的；副职的→association n．联系
8．inspire v．鼓舞，激励→inspiration n．灵感；启发灵感的人(或事物)→inspiring adj.令人鼓舞的
9．stress vt.强调；重读 n．强调；重读，重音；压力→stressful adj.产生压力的；紧张的→stressed adj.焦虑的，紧张的
10．assist v．帮助，援助→assistance n．帮助，援助→assistant n．助手，副手
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1．It's normal that every one feels a little stressed in such a competitive and stressful society. Whenever facing a stressful job，you should cheer up! (stress)
2．With the accelerating development of Chinese urbanization，more and more villagers settled in the new settlement and became new settlers there. (settle)
3．To tell you the truth，this is a modern，bright and well equipped hospital，and its equipment is of the first level.(equip)
4．When asked where her inspiration of the new novel came from，she said her uncle's inspiring deeds inspired her to write it. (inspire)
5．As an assistant，the young university student assisted the professor in carrying out the project. And without his assistance，it couldn't be completed on time. (assist)
6．The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You had better associate yourself with other members of students association. (associate)
7．The businessman doesn't know exactly the origin of his family. It is originally thought that his ancestors came from Guangdong，China. He is searching for some original materials about it. (origin)
8．The tour guide is counting slowly the number of her tourists of her team, because the attraction is full of countless tourists. (count)
阅读单词
1．cross-country adj.越野的
2．alley n．小巷，胡同
3．dynamic adj.充满活力的；动态的
4．cuisine n．菜肴；烹饪
5．teamwork n．团队合作
6．canteen n．食堂
7．sacred adj.神圣的
8．marble n．大理石
9．warehouse n．仓库
10．autonomous adj.自治的，自主的
11．acid rain n．酸雨
12．Catholic adj.天主教的
13．fragile adj.易损的；易碎的；脆弱的
14．steward n．管家；乘务员，服务员
15．heritage n．遗产
1．If I borrow $ 10,000 from the bank，will you be my guarantee？担保人
2．Old as my watch is，it still performs well now.运转
[短语 多维应用]
高
频
短
语
1.seek_one's_fortune 外出寻找(成功或发财)机会
2．little_more_than 只是……而已，仅仅
3．be_charged_with 被指控犯有……罪
4．sentence_somebody_to_death 判处某人死刑
5．in_terms_of 在……方面，从……方面来说
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
Mr. White was single，①in_terms_of money，he was quite poor，so he went to London to ②seek__his_fortune.However，he ③was_charged_with theft. Then he would be sentenced to five years in prison. Luckily，the police found him innocent later and set him free. It was ④little_more_than a fright to him. The court gave him a sum of money for compensation and he returned home. Later，he got married to a nurse.
6.on_behalf_of_somebody 代表某人，代替某人
7．be_equipped_with 配备
8．cater_to 迎合，满足
9．as_far_as_sb.be_concerned 就……而言
10．owe...to... 把……归功于……
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
To keep the feet dry and comfortable，a shoe maker creates a new kind of shoes which ⑤is_equipped_with a microfan. The shoes ⑥cater_to a desire for novelty and individualism and young people like them. A boss signed a big list ⑦on_behalf_of his company, planning to produce them on a large scale.⑧As_far_as_I'm_concerned，I believe this kind of shoes is bound to sell well.
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.独立主格结构
Montreal，a port in the province of Quebec，is the second largest city in Canada，and also the second largest French-speaking city in the world，Paris being the largest.
天气许可的话，我明天过来
I'll come tomorrow，weather_permitting.
2.neither...nor...连接两个相同的并列成分
The climate is mild，neither too hot nor too cold.
春天既不太热也不太冷，新生的枝叶在暖风中摇摆。
Spring is neither_too_hot_nor_too_cold and new leaves are waving in warm breeze.
3.动词不定式的被动语态
The Ming and Qing Imperial Tombs are among the most extraordinary cultural remains to be found anywhere.
我很荣幸地被选为八月底在天津即将举办的第十三届全运会的志愿者。
I'm honored to have been chosen as a volunteer of the 13th National Games to_be_held_at_the_end_of_August in Tianjin.
1．owe vt.归因于；归功于……；欠……债
(1)owe sb.an apology该向某人道歉
owe sb.a favour欠某人一个人情
owe sb.sth.＝owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物
owe...to...把……归功于……
(2)owing to因为；由于
owe her father ￡300欠她父亲300英镑
owe his success to hard work他的成功归因于勤奋工作
owe him everything一切都归功于他
owing to the heavy rain由于大雨
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①My uncle's restaurant is booming and he owes his success to honesty.
②Owing to my lack of experience，I didn't do the work well.
③Excuse me，sir，there is still 2 dollars owing(owe)．
④My English teacher is such a great soul，to whom I owe many thanks.
⑤I owe it to you that I have made great progress in my English.
[能力提升]——一句多译
由于下雨，运动会不得不推迟。
①Owing_to_the_rain，the sports meeting had to be put off.(owe)
②Because_of_the_rain，the sports meeting had to be put off.(because)
③On_account_of_the_rain，the sports meeting had to be put off.(account)
[名师点津] (1)表示“因为，由于”的介词短语还有：①because of ②on account of ③due to ④thanks to ⑤as a result of
(2)如果owe的宾语是动词不定式或名词性从句，可使用it作形式宾语，将充当真正宾语的动词不定式或名词性从句放在句尾。
I owe it to you that I am still alive.
2．equip vt.装备，配备
(1)equip...with...用……装备……
equip...for sth./to do sth.为了……而装备……
be equipped for/to do sth.为……装备好；做好准备
(2)equipment n．[U]设备，设施
equip himself with a street plan他随身带着一张街道平面图
equip students for a career in the future使学生能够胜任未来的工作
be well equipped for teaching有齐全的教学设备
a useful piece of equipment for the kitchen一件有用的厨房设备
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①We should equip our children with a good education.
②Unfortunately，you must carry the necessary equip_ment(equip) with you，since it's all but impossible to find natural substitutes.
③Our country is doing something to equip the army for the modern war.
④It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped to_speak (speak)．
[能力提升]——一句多译
因为掌握了科学的农耕新方法，现在，他们耕种的农田可以比过去少了。
①They are_equipped_with new scientific farming methods，so they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.
②Equipped_with_new_scientific_farming_methods，they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.(过去分词作状语)
3．associate vt.联想，联系 adj.非正式的；副职的
(1)associate...with...把……和……联系在一起；由……联想到……
associate with sb.与某人交往或常打交道
be associated with...和……有关
(2)association n．协会；联系
in association with...与……合伙/合作
associate the smell of baking with my childhood把烘烤食物的味道和我的童年联系在一起
associate with these people和这些人混在一起
be associated with the party's policy与该党的政策有关
in association with the company与这家公司合作
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①We naturally associate the name of Darwin with the theory of evolution.
②We are working in association with a local company to raise money for the homeless.
[能力提升]——句式升级
He was associated with the murder，so he was arrested.
①Associated_with_the_murder，he_was_arrested.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
②Associating_himself_with_the_murder，he_was_arrested.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
[名师点津] “把……与……连接/联系”的短语还有：
①connect...with... ②link...with/to...
③relate...to...
4．appoint vt.任命；委派；安排，指定(时间、地点)
(1)appoint sb.as/to be...任命某人为……
appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事
(2)appointed adj.约定的
(3)appointment n．任命；约定
make an appointment with sb.与某人做约定
keep/break an appointment守/违约
appoint him as/to be the head teacher at our school任命他为我们学校的校长
appoint him to assist the children指派他来帮助这些孩子
at the appointed time/place在约定的时间/地点
make an appointment with the doctor和医生预约一下时间
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①He was appointed as the general coach of Chinese Men's Table Tennis team，developing excellent players one after another.
②To my surprise，she didn't accept the appointment(appoint) as mayor of the city.
③My cousin was appointed to_take(take) charge of arranging all the activities on that day.
[能力提升]——一句多译
被任命为教练之后，他从纽约来到这里。
①After_he_was_appointed_to_be_the_coach_of_the_team，he_came_here_ from_New_York.(时间状语从句)
②Appointed_to_be_the_coach_of_the_team，he_came_here_from_New_York. (用分词作状语)
5．stress vt.强调；重读 n．强调；重读，重音；压力
(1)lay/put/place stress on强调，着重于
under stress在压力之下
under the stress of为……所迫；在……压力之下
(2)stress the importance of 强调……的重要性
It must be stressed that...必须着重指出……
(3)stressful adj.有压力的，紧张的
stressed adj.紧张的；感到有压力的
lay great stress on the importance of learning English强调学习英语的重要性
be under a lot of stress lately最近压力很大
stress management对于压力的应对
feel very stressed and tired感觉十分焦虑，疲惫不堪
a stressful job/lifestyle繁重的工作/紧张的生活
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Work out what situations or people make you feel stressed(stress) and avoid them.
②The teacher laid particular stress on the need for discipline.
③It is also a virtue to forgive and forget，especially in such a competitive and stressful(stress) society.
[能力提升]——一句多译
我认为公司对成本强调有余，而对质量重视不足。
①I_think_the_company_lays/puts/places_too_much_importance_on_cost_and_
not_enough_on_quality.(importance)
②I_think_the_company_lays/puts/places_too_much_stress/emphasis_on__cost_
and_not_enough_on_quality.(stress/emphasis)
6．content adj.满足的；满意的 n．所容纳之物；目录；容量；满足 vt.使满足
(1)feel/be content with 对……满足/满意
be content to do sth.满足于做某事
(2)content oneself with 满足于
be content with his classmates对同学很满意
be content to wait愿意等
content himself with a single glass of wine一杯酒就心满意足
a table of contents目录
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①As the TV is broken，you'll have to content yourself with listening to the radio.
②That rich man is tired of city life，so he is content to_live(live) in the country.
③She dropped her purse and the contents(content) fell out on the floor.
[能力提升]——一句多译
由于对现在的工作不满意，他一直忙着找一个新工作。
①Because_he_is_not_content_with_his_present_job，he_has_been_busy_hunting _for_a_new_one.(用状语从句)
②Not_content_with__his_present_job，he_has_been_busy_hunting_for_a_new _one.(用形容词作状语)
7．in terms of就……而言；从……角度
come to terms with sb.与某人和解；妥协；让步
be on good/bad terms with与……关系很好(坏)
in the long/short term从长远/眼前来看
in terms of business就生意方面而言
in terms of friendship从友谊的角度来说
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①In terms of customer satisfaction，the policy cannot be criticized.
②What they have done is good for the environment in the long term.
③Believe it or not，we have been on good terms with our neighbours.
[能力提升]——完成句子
从长远来看，与周围的人处好关系很有必要，所以我们要学会迁就别人。
In_the_long_term，it is necessary to be_on_good_terms_with people around us，so we should learn to come_to_terms_with others.
8．(教材P2)Montreal，a port in the province of Quebec，is the second largest city in Canada，and also the second largest French-speaking city in the world，Paris_being_the_largest.港口城市蒙特利尔位于魁北克省境内，是加拿大第二大城市，也是世界上第二大法语城市(最大的是巴黎)。
独立主格结构的用法如下：
(1)构成：名词/主格代词＋分词/不定式/介词短语/形容词/副词
(2)功能：作时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随等状语，通常可转换成状语从句
(3)特征：意义上相当于一个句子，但就结构而言并非如此(无谓语)
[金句推送] (浙江卷·满分作文)Time permitting，I hope we can hold many fun activities，such as singing，dancing and so on.
如果时间允许的话，我希望我们能进行许多有趣的活动，比如唱歌、跳舞等。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①All the students having_sat(sit) down，the lecture began.
②Such an able man to_help(help) you，you will surely succeed sooner or later.
③The guide leading (lead) the way，we had no trouble getting out of the forest.
④The task completed (complete)，we had a global traveling.
[能力提升]——句式升级
(普通表达)After the ceremony was over，we went home directly.
①(高级表达)With_the_ceremony_over，we_went_home_directly.(with复合结构)
②(高级表达)The_ceremony_over，we_went_home_directly.(独立主格)
多维训练——夯实基础
维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空
1．I was late in getting to the station. But fortunately(fortune) for me，the train was late，too.
2．I wondered if I could have an appointment(appoint)with the doctor the following day.
3．It is said that the book was published in association (associate) with British Heritage.
4．It must be stressed (stress) that the disease is very rare and it is hard to tell the effect of the treatment.
5．The test finished (finish)，we'll have our summer holiday.
6．Owing (owe) my lack of experience，I didn't do the work well.
7．Equipped (equip) with necessary knowledge and skills，you'll go to the job market with much confidence.
8．Appointed (appoint) as president of the university yesterday，he is giving a speech on the platform now.
维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．Those who are content with their present situations will surely make no difference in life.
2．Owing to his absence，we had to put off the class meeting till next week.
3．On behalf of my classmate，I accept your suggestion.
4．Please equip yourself with a sharp pencil and a rubber for the exam.
5．When I was a child，Mother laid great stress on my proper behaviour.
6．America was recognized as an independent country then by the British.
7．I wondered if I could have an appointment with the doctor the following day.
8．He is under stress because he has too much work to do.
维度3——查缺补漏
1．Apparently(apparent) everyone understood that he couldn't sing.
2．We had our furniture moved to the new house when the decoration (decorate) of the house was finished.
3．This region is home to many species of wild flower.
4．He was_sentenced (sentence) to the maximum term of imprisonment.
5．He was charged with murder but found innocent later and was set free.
维度4——话题写作
1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①李华喜欢加拿大，他代表他的公司被委派到加拿大去寻找出路。
Li Hua likes Canada，on_behalf_of his company，he was appointed to seek_his fortune in Canada.
②就加拿大来说，人们常常把它和枫叶联系在一起。
In_terms_of Canada，people often associate it with the maple leaves.
③枫叶非常美丽，他一到那里就爱上了它。
The maple leaves were so beautiful that he fell_in_love_with them as soon as he got there.
④他想摘些枫叶做纪念品，但枫树好几米高他既不能爬树也没有工具。
He wanted to pick several maple leaves as a souvenir.But the maple trees were over several metres tall，he could neither climb the trees nor have tools.
⑤他强调说，要想成功摘取枫叶就得提前做好准备。
He stressed that if you want to succeed in picking maple leaves，you'd better be_equipped_well ahead of time.
⑥很显然他的说法是正确的。
What he said was right apparently.
2．升级平淡句
(1)利用“so引起的倒装句”升级1中句③
So_beautiful_were_the_maple_leaves_that_he_fell_in_love_with_them_the_moment_he_got_there.
(2)用“it作形式主语”升级1中句⑥
It_was_apparent_that_what_he_said_was_right.
3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：in terms of，but)
Li Hua likes Canada，on behalf of his company，he was appointed to seek his fortune in Canada.In terms of Canada，people often associate it with the maple leaf.So beautiful were the maple leaves that he fell in love with them the moment he got there.
He wanted to pick several maple leaves as a souvenir.But the maple trees were over several metres tall，he could neither climb the trees nor have tools，at last he stressed that if you want to succeed in picking maple leaves，you'd better be equipped well ahead of time.It's apparent that what he said was right.
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