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人教版 (新课标)选修9&10Unit 3 Australia授课课件ppt
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这是一份人教版 (新课标)选修9&10Unit 3 Australia授课课件ppt，共51页。PPT课件主要包含了什么是系动词，表语的位置，连系动词， 副词用作表语， 分词用作表语， 从句用作表语，Australia，run，closed，reserved等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. 明确表语的概念；2. 掌握系表结构；3. 辨认表语的形式。
Australia is the nly cuntry that is als a cntinent. It is the sixth largest cuntry in the wrld and is in the smallest cntinent — Oceania.Australia is a ppular destinatin with turists frm all ver the wrld wh cme t experience its unique eclgy.
We call the red wrds —— Predicatives.
Like the states in America, Australian states are autnmus in sme areas f gvernment.A ppular attractin fr active turists is the 80-km walking track that jins the suthern and nrthern ends f the park.
表语 Predicative
表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的。在形式上，位于系动词后的就是表语。从含义上讲，表语是回答主语“是什么”或“怎么样”的语法成分。
系动词是表示不完全谓语关系的动词，常与后面的表语一起构成系表结构充当谓语。
表语位于系动词之后，与之构成系表结构。
1. be 动词是最常见的系动词，可以有多 种表语。2. 表示结果 becme 成为，当……3. 表示状况，样子等： seem, appear, lk 看起来，看上去4. 表示变化： g, get, turn, fall, run, grw 变得，变成
5. 感官系动词表示感觉： feel 摸起来，感觉； smell 闻起来； taste 尝起来； sund 听起来； lk 看起来6. 表示状态：prve 证明是； remain 保持，仍然； stay 保持，停留； keep 保持； stand 位于； lie 位于
充当表语的成分有名词、形容词、副词、代词、数词、介词短语、词组、不定式、-ing形式、过去分词和从句等。
Africa is a big cntinent. He finally became a successful pianist. Wh is yur best friend? She was the first t learn abut it.
1. 名词，代词，数词用作表语：
He becme a dctr.Bys are bys.He’s nt the right man fr the jb.She seemed an ideal wife fr him.
名词或名词词组作表语，一般用来确定主语的性质，或者表达主语的看法，例如：
Time is precius t everybdy.In time f danger, he remains calm.I feel much better tday. The price sunds reasnable.They std still, saying nthing.
2. 形容词用作表语：
形容词作表语，用来修饰说明主语。
e.g. the fast asleep children 熟睡的孩子们
大部分的形容词既可以作定语，又可以作表语，但有少数形容词只能作表语，不能作定语，如alne, afraid, alike, alert (警惕的), aware (知道的，有意识的), alive, ashamed (惭愧的，羞耻的), cntent (满足的), unable等。但是有些这一类的形容词，在有一状语修饰时，也能用作定语。
Are yu there?The manager is ut t dinner withthe custmers.He has been away frm his hmetwn fr many years.The sun is up.
4. 介词（短语）用作表语：
Are yu n duty tday?Everything is in gd rder.She is in gd health.They appear ut f breath.
It’s surprising that yu haven’t met.I’m s much surprised at it.They seemed disappinted at the news.Are yu well prepared?
All I culd d was t wait.His jb is t feed the animals.Our aim is t hld the 2008 OlympicGames in China successful.He seemed t be very tired.
6. 不定式用作表语：
that引导表语从句（在从句中不作句子成分，没有意义）
The reasn why he failed the exam is that he played t much.
whether是否（在从句中有意义，常和r nt连用，不可用if）
The questin is whether he will cme r nt.疑问代词和疑问副词（在从句中作句子成分，有意义）
The prblem is hw many peple will take part in the game.This is where my parents used t wrk.It lks as if a strm is cming.
1. Australia is made up f six states and tw territries. ( )2. Australia is a yung natin n an ancient cntinent. ( )3. After the Secnd Wrld War, Australia’s ecnmy grew rapidly. ( )
Tick the sentence if its underlined part is the predicative.
4. Befre baby kangars grw strng enugh, they feed n their mther’s milk. ( )5. When it turns cld in Nrthern China, the ht summer in Australia has just begun. ( )6. If yu g near Kala bear, it will get very upset. ( )
7. Australia keeps abut ne sixth f the wrld’s sheep. ( )8. Australia has gt the biggest irn mines in the wrld. ( )9. The milk has been kept fr t lng; it has gne sur. ( )
As a natin, Australia has a histry f nly ne hundred years. It __________________.2) Australia prduces metals, precius stnes, cal and irn. It ________________________.
Read the facts abut Australia and write an “S-V-P” sentence t describe each subject.
is a yung natin
is rich in natural resurces
3) Australia has an area as large as the USA. It ___________________________.4) Australians mstly use English as their natinal language. English______________________ __________.
is almst as large as the USA
is the first language in
5) Yu may find many differences between Australian English and British English. Australian English _______________ _______________.6) The Kala bear has large ears, small eyes and a big nse. It _______________________________.
is different frm
British English
lks very funny / is a lvely animal
7) Yu may ften see Australians drinking beers r lemnade tgether. Australians ____________________ ____________________________.8) Mst Australians lve utings. Outings _______________________.
are fnd f drinking
beers and lemnade tgether
are ppular in Australia
A kangar kept getting ut f his enclsure at the z. Knwing that he was a gd jumper, the z authrities increased the height f the fence arund him, but, the next mrning, the kangar was ut f his enclsure again.
Revising useful structures
S the keepers’ slutin was t build an even higher barrier. Hwever, the next mrning, the result was disappinting --- the kangar was nt in his enclsure. The authrities, being desperate, increased the height f the fence again and again and it was sn ver frty metres high.
A camel in the next enclsure asked the kangar, “Hw high d yu think they’ll g?” The kangar said, “ That's a gd questin. It seems t me, they’ll just keep ging higher until smebdy remembers t shut the gate at night!”
Underline the predicatives in this cnversatin and then practise it with a partner.
KIM: The meat seems t be shrinking!SAM: Maybe there’s t much fat in it. KIM: What can I d?SAM: It’s prbably the wrng kind f meat fr a barbecue. The best thing is t ck it very slwly.
KIM: Yu knw, it smells strange t.SAM: Is it rtten? Let’s smell. Hey! This isn’t steak! KIM: S, what is it?SAM: Where did yu get it?KIM: It was in the bttm f the fridge.SAM: Oh, n! That’s the dg's meat!KIM: Are yu sure?
The nly thing he can d is ______ as far away as pssible and never return. (run)My prblem is ______________ smene wh culd fix my cmputer. (find)Her first jb was ________________ the walls in the kitchen. (paint)
finding / t find
painting / t paint
4. Yu can’t g that way because the bridge n highway 19 is ______. (clse)5. The table at the frnt f the rm was _______ fr the bride’s family. (reserve)6. In an emergency, the mst imprtant thing is ______________ calm. (stay)
staying / t stay
1. As she watched them arguing, they ________________ t get mre and mre angry.2. Please _______ in yur seats until the plane stps.
remain keep sund fall seem becme prve begin appear be
appeared / seemed
3. I dn’t knw why I did it but it _______ a gd idea at the time.4. I am sure he will _______ t be an excellent student.5. Her cugh _________ serius and I decided t call a dctr.
6. The rm ________ s ht I fund it difficult t stp myself _______ asleep.7. Playing basketball __ an excellent way t ______ fit.8. Everybdy _______ t be having a gd time at the wedding breakfast.
复习表语：1. 表语的定义、位置；2. 可以用作表语的有名词、代词、数 词、形容词、副词、介词短语、词 组、动词不定式、-ing形式、过去 分词和从句等。
1. It isn’t scially ________ fr parents t leave children unattended at that age. (2007山东) A. accessible B. adrable C. adaptable D. acceptable2. — D yu need any help, Lucy? — Yes, The jb is ______ I culd d myself. (2007福建) A. less than B. mre than C. n mre than D. nt mre than
Quiz I: Multiple chice
3. This magazine is very _____ with yung peple, wh like its cntent and style. (2007湖北) A. familiar B. ppular C. similar D. particular4. The traditinal view is ______ we sleep because ur brain is “prgrammed” t make us d s. (2007上海) A. when B. why C. whether D. that
5. The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park. (2008天津) A. where B. hw C. when D. why 6. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain __________ until the plane has cme t a cmplete stp. (2009四川) A. seated B. seating C. t seat D. seat
7. S sudden _______ that the enemy had n time t escape. (2009山东) A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was 8. The little girl wh gt lst decided t remain ________ she was and wait fr her mther. (2009山东) A. where B. what C. hw D. wh
9. Studies shw that peple are mre ____ t suffer frm back prblems if they always sit befre cmputer screens fr lng hurs. (2010陕西) A. likely B. pssible C. prbable D. sure
10. — I prefer shutting myself in and listening t music all day n Sundays. — That’s _______ I dn’t agree. Yu shuld have a mre active life. (2010江苏) A. where B. hw C. when D. what
Quiz II: Translatin
(be ) n a curse (be) ut f wrk (be) f interest (be) in ne’s 30s (be) with me (be) n ne’s hands and knees (be) at ne’s best (be) f help
桑迪已经失业半年, 没有能力养家糊口了。2. 这是一本各类读者都会感兴趣的小说。
Sandy has been ut f wrk fr half a year and is unable t supprt his family.
This is a nvel that will be f interest t a wide range f readers.
3. 如果我能帮上什么忙, 就告诉我。4. 阿瑟已经三十多岁了, 还没有开始自 己的事业。
Let me knw if I can be f any help t yu.
Arthur is already in his 30s and hasn’t started a career yet.
5. 下一步把这个放在机器的这个位置。你们听明白了吗？6. 我认为五月的颐和园是最美的。
Next yu put this int the machine here. Are yu with me?
In my pinin, the Summer Palace is at its best in May.
The last time I saw him was Friday night. He was n his hands and knees searching fr smething in his labratry.
8. 这个月凯西一直在上缝纫课。
Cathy has been n a sewing curse all this mnth.
7. 我最后一次见到他是周五晚上, 当时他 正趴在实验室的地上在找什么东西。
Review the Grammar.
1. 明确表语的概念；2. 掌握系表结构；3. 辨认表语的形式。
Australia is the nly cuntry that is als a cntinent. It is the sixth largest cuntry in the wrld and is in the smallest cntinent — Oceania.Australia is a ppular destinatin with turists frm all ver the wrld wh cme t experience its unique eclgy.
We call the red wrds —— Predicatives.
Like the states in America, Australian states are autnmus in sme areas f gvernment.A ppular attractin fr active turists is the 80-km walking track that jins the suthern and nrthern ends f the park.
表语 Predicative
表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的。在形式上，位于系动词后的就是表语。从含义上讲，表语是回答主语“是什么”或“怎么样”的语法成分。
系动词是表示不完全谓语关系的动词，常与后面的表语一起构成系表结构充当谓语。
表语位于系动词之后，与之构成系表结构。
1. be 动词是最常见的系动词，可以有多 种表语。2. 表示结果 becme 成为，当……3. 表示状况，样子等： seem, appear, lk 看起来，看上去4. 表示变化： g, get, turn, fall, run, grw 变得，变成
5. 感官系动词表示感觉： feel 摸起来，感觉； smell 闻起来； taste 尝起来； sund 听起来； lk 看起来6. 表示状态：prve 证明是； remain 保持，仍然； stay 保持，停留； keep 保持； stand 位于； lie 位于
充当表语的成分有名词、形容词、副词、代词、数词、介词短语、词组、不定式、-ing形式、过去分词和从句等。
Africa is a big cntinent. He finally became a successful pianist. Wh is yur best friend? She was the first t learn abut it.
1. 名词，代词，数词用作表语：
He becme a dctr.Bys are bys.He’s nt the right man fr the jb.She seemed an ideal wife fr him.
名词或名词词组作表语，一般用来确定主语的性质，或者表达主语的看法，例如：
Time is precius t everybdy.In time f danger, he remains calm.I feel much better tday. The price sunds reasnable.They std still, saying nthing.
2. 形容词用作表语：
形容词作表语，用来修饰说明主语。
e.g. the fast asleep children 熟睡的孩子们
大部分的形容词既可以作定语，又可以作表语，但有少数形容词只能作表语，不能作定语，如alne, afraid, alike, alert (警惕的), aware (知道的，有意识的), alive, ashamed (惭愧的，羞耻的), cntent (满足的), unable等。但是有些这一类的形容词，在有一状语修饰时，也能用作定语。
Are yu there?The manager is ut t dinner withthe custmers.He has been away frm his hmetwn fr many years.The sun is up.
4. 介词（短语）用作表语：
Are yu n duty tday?Everything is in gd rder.She is in gd health.They appear ut f breath.
It’s surprising that yu haven’t met.I’m s much surprised at it.They seemed disappinted at the news.Are yu well prepared?
All I culd d was t wait.His jb is t feed the animals.Our aim is t hld the 2008 OlympicGames in China successful.He seemed t be very tired.
6. 不定式用作表语：
that引导表语从句（在从句中不作句子成分，没有意义）
The reasn why he failed the exam is that he played t much.
whether是否（在从句中有意义，常和r nt连用，不可用if）
The questin is whether he will cme r nt.疑问代词和疑问副词（在从句中作句子成分，有意义）
The prblem is hw many peple will take part in the game.This is where my parents used t wrk.It lks as if a strm is cming.
1. Australia is made up f six states and tw territries. ( )2. Australia is a yung natin n an ancient cntinent. ( )3. After the Secnd Wrld War, Australia’s ecnmy grew rapidly. ( )
Tick the sentence if its underlined part is the predicative.
4. Befre baby kangars grw strng enugh, they feed n their mther’s milk. ( )5. When it turns cld in Nrthern China, the ht summer in Australia has just begun. ( )6. If yu g near Kala bear, it will get very upset. ( )
7. Australia keeps abut ne sixth f the wrld’s sheep. ( )8. Australia has gt the biggest irn mines in the wrld. ( )9. The milk has been kept fr t lng; it has gne sur. ( )
As a natin, Australia has a histry f nly ne hundred years. It __________________.2) Australia prduces metals, precius stnes, cal and irn. It ________________________.
Read the facts abut Australia and write an “S-V-P” sentence t describe each subject.
is a yung natin
is rich in natural resurces
3) Australia has an area as large as the USA. It ___________________________.4) Australians mstly use English as their natinal language. English______________________ __________.
is almst as large as the USA
is the first language in
5) Yu may find many differences between Australian English and British English. Australian English _______________ _______________.6) The Kala bear has large ears, small eyes and a big nse. It _______________________________.
is different frm
British English
lks very funny / is a lvely animal
7) Yu may ften see Australians drinking beers r lemnade tgether. Australians ____________________ ____________________________.8) Mst Australians lve utings. Outings _______________________.
are fnd f drinking
beers and lemnade tgether
are ppular in Australia
A kangar kept getting ut f his enclsure at the z. Knwing that he was a gd jumper, the z authrities increased the height f the fence arund him, but, the next mrning, the kangar was ut f his enclsure again.
Revising useful structures
S the keepers’ slutin was t build an even higher barrier. Hwever, the next mrning, the result was disappinting --- the kangar was nt in his enclsure. The authrities, being desperate, increased the height f the fence again and again and it was sn ver frty metres high.
A camel in the next enclsure asked the kangar, “Hw high d yu think they’ll g?” The kangar said, “ That's a gd questin. It seems t me, they’ll just keep ging higher until smebdy remembers t shut the gate at night!”
Underline the predicatives in this cnversatin and then practise it with a partner.
KIM: The meat seems t be shrinking!SAM: Maybe there’s t much fat in it. KIM: What can I d?SAM: It’s prbably the wrng kind f meat fr a barbecue. The best thing is t ck it very slwly.
KIM: Yu knw, it smells strange t.SAM: Is it rtten? Let’s smell. Hey! This isn’t steak! KIM: S, what is it?SAM: Where did yu get it?KIM: It was in the bttm f the fridge.SAM: Oh, n! That’s the dg's meat!KIM: Are yu sure?
The nly thing he can d is ______ as far away as pssible and never return. (run)My prblem is ______________ smene wh culd fix my cmputer. (find)Her first jb was ________________ the walls in the kitchen. (paint)
finding / t find
painting / t paint
4. Yu can’t g that way because the bridge n highway 19 is ______. (clse)5. The table at the frnt f the rm was _______ fr the bride’s family. (reserve)6. In an emergency, the mst imprtant thing is ______________ calm. (stay)
staying / t stay
1. As she watched them arguing, they ________________ t get mre and mre angry.2. Please _______ in yur seats until the plane stps.
remain keep sund fall seem becme prve begin appear be
appeared / seemed
3. I dn’t knw why I did it but it _______ a gd idea at the time.4. I am sure he will _______ t be an excellent student.5. Her cugh _________ serius and I decided t call a dctr.
6. The rm ________ s ht I fund it difficult t stp myself _______ asleep.7. Playing basketball __ an excellent way t ______ fit.8. Everybdy _______ t be having a gd time at the wedding breakfast.
复习表语：1. 表语的定义、位置；2. 可以用作表语的有名词、代词、数 词、形容词、副词、介词短语、词 组、动词不定式、-ing形式、过去 分词和从句等。
1. It isn’t scially ________ fr parents t leave children unattended at that age. (2007山东) A. accessible B. adrable C. adaptable D. acceptable2. — D yu need any help, Lucy? — Yes, The jb is ______ I culd d myself. (2007福建) A. less than B. mre than C. n mre than D. nt mre than
Quiz I: Multiple chice
3. This magazine is very _____ with yung peple, wh like its cntent and style. (2007湖北) A. familiar B. ppular C. similar D. particular4. The traditinal view is ______ we sleep because ur brain is “prgrammed” t make us d s. (2007上海) A. when B. why C. whether D. that
5. The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park. (2008天津) A. where B. hw C. when D. why 6. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain __________ until the plane has cme t a cmplete stp. (2009四川) A. seated B. seating C. t seat D. seat
7. S sudden _______ that the enemy had n time t escape. (2009山东) A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was 8. The little girl wh gt lst decided t remain ________ she was and wait fr her mther. (2009山东) A. where B. what C. hw D. wh
9. Studies shw that peple are mre ____ t suffer frm back prblems if they always sit befre cmputer screens fr lng hurs. (2010陕西) A. likely B. pssible C. prbable D. sure
10. — I prefer shutting myself in and listening t music all day n Sundays. — That’s _______ I dn’t agree. Yu shuld have a mre active life. (2010江苏) A. where B. hw C. when D. what
Quiz II: Translatin
(be ) n a curse (be) ut f wrk (be) f interest (be) in ne’s 30s (be) with me (be) n ne’s hands and knees (be) at ne’s best (be) f help
桑迪已经失业半年, 没有能力养家糊口了。2. 这是一本各类读者都会感兴趣的小说。
Sandy has been ut f wrk fr half a year and is unable t supprt his family.
This is a nvel that will be f interest t a wide range f readers.
3. 如果我能帮上什么忙, 就告诉我。4. 阿瑟已经三十多岁了, 还没有开始自 己的事业。
Let me knw if I can be f any help t yu.
Arthur is already in his 30s and hasn’t started a career yet.
5. 下一步把这个放在机器的这个位置。你们听明白了吗？6. 我认为五月的颐和园是最美的。
Next yu put this int the machine here. Are yu with me?
In my pinin, the Summer Palace is at its best in May.
The last time I saw him was Friday night. He was n his hands and knees searching fr smething in his labratry.
8. 这个月凯西一直在上缝纫课。
Cathy has been n a sewing curse all this mnth.
7. 我最后一次见到他是周五晚上, 当时他 正趴在实验室的地上在找什么东西。
Review the Grammar.
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