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2016年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题及答案 无听力音频
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这是一份2016年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题及答案 无听力音频，共11页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷分第 I 卷， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语
注意事项 :
1. 本试卷分第 I 卷 ( 选择题 )
和第 II 卷 ( 非选择题 ) 两部分，共 10 页。满分 100 分，考试时间 100 分钟。答卷前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。
第 I 卷 ( 选择题共 45 分 )
一、听力测试 ( 共 15 小题，计 15 分 )
注意 : 听力测试分四部分，共 20 小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束
后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
( 一 ) 听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。
( 二 ) 听对话和问题、根据所听内容 . 选择最佳答案对话和问题都读两遍
6. A. A histry museum. B. A children's museum. C. A science museum.
7. A. She has a tthache. B. She has a stmachache. C. She has a headache.
8. A. At 9:10. B. At 9:20. C. At 9:30.
9. A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway.
10. A. He was watching a mvie n TV.
B. He was helping with husewrk.
C. He was ding his hmewrk.
( 三 ) 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误、正确的用 A 表示，不正确的用 B 表示。
短文读两遍，听短文前，你们有 20 秒钟的时间阅读 ‘ 下列句子。
11.Martin is a 72-year-ld English man.
12. He has used the same plastic bag fr 20 years.
13. The bag was made in 1981 t celebrate Christmas.
14. His family didn't knw he had used the plastic bag fr many years until last weeK.
15. He can still remember which stre the plastic bag came frm.
请考生们翻到第 7 页，先找到第四大题的 B) 部分。你们将有 5 秒钟的准备时间。
二、单项填空 ( 共 15 小题，计 15 分 )
选择最佳答案。
16. Sleeping is a ppular way t relax______students.
A. n B. amng C. abut D. between
17. 一 Did yu call Jenny?
一 Oh n, I frgt. I_________her right away.
A. called B. have called C. call D.will call
18. Water is imprtant t_______ ， s there are many water festivals arund the wrld.
A. everyne B. nbdy C. smebdy D. smething
19. Nw all Chinese cuples_________t have tw children.
A. allw B. allwed C. are allwed D. were allwed
20. Students ________enjy the clrful schl life if they study at hme instead f ging t schl.
A. mustn't B. can't C. must D. can
21._______American peple and British peple speak the same language, their cultures are quite different.
A. Since B. If C. Althugh D. Because
22. Befre stamps, peple didn't_________fr the letters they sent, but fr the letters they received.
A. pay B. cst C. spend D. take
23. Mr. Wang is very friendly t us. He is_________f all the persns I knw.
A. patient B. less patient C. mre patient D. the mst patient
24. "1 want t g t Mars( 火星 ) ， because it's a place that n ne______t befre," said Carsn.
A. has gne B. has been C. Was D. went
25 --_________d yu have dinner with yur family at restaurants?
一 Hardly ever.
A. Hw ften B. Hw lng C. Hw many D. Hw much
26. These peple dress themselves in bldy shark suits. They tell peple_____shark fins in rder t prtect sharks.
A. eat B .t eat C. nt eat D. nt t eat
27. Sweet wrmwd( 青蒿 )is a cmmn plant in China. Tu Yuyu is the wman used the plant's special pwer t save millins f lives.
A. which B. wh C. whse D./
28. Pick up yur pen and draw yur wn inventin. Maybe it will be________a real prduct ne day!
A. turned n B. turned dwn C. turned ff D. turned int
29. 一 Excuse me, d yu knw_________ yesterday?
一 Sure. It clsed at 6:00 p.m. yesterday.
A. when the bkstre clses
B. when des the bkstre clse
C. when the bkstre clsed
D. when did the bkstre clse
30. 一 Culd yu please tell me hw t get t the restrm?
--- __________ . I'm nt sure hw t get there.
A. Srry B. OK C. Of curse D. N prblem
三、阅读理解
( 一 ) 阅读短文，完成 31 一 45 小题。 ( 共 15 小题，计 15 分 )
A
New Year's Reslutins
Xu Hui, I3, frm Shanghai
In 2016, I really wish that I culd make friends with sme bys in my class. I have many friends, but they are all girls. It will be quite cl and interesting t talk with bys and play games with them. Als, my math and physics scres are nt very gd. I want t imprve them.
Zha Yujie, 14, frm Jiangsu
My biggest reslutin is t vlunteer mre. I want t help hmeless children and ld peple. I think it's imprtant fr us t spread laughter and warmth t thers. S I'm willing t d this and hpe everyne arund me will be happy.
Li Langjing, 14, frm Fujian
In the new year, I want t take mre trips with my friends. Especially, I hpe I can g t Xinjiang and Taiwan. I really want t climb the beautiful Tianshan Muntains in Xinjiang and taste delicius snacks in Taiwan.
Ma Yue, 15, frm Beijing
My new year's wish is t get a ticket t a Scrpins( 蝎子乐队 )cncert. They are a German rck band. I lve their metal music. They will have a cncert in February. I dn't want t miss it.
Li Yunxia, 15, frm Zhejiang
I hpe that my family and I will have gd health. That's the mst imprtant thing I think. As it's my last year in junir high schl, I'd like t cherish( 珍惜 )every mment with my classmates.
We may be under great pressure. But I want t make sweet memries. What's mre, I want t grw taller!
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用 “A” 表示 . 不正确的用 ”B” 表示。
31.Xu Hui has few friends and she wishes t make friends with sme bys in her class.
32. Zha Yujie thinks it's imprtant fr them t spread laughter and warmth t thers.
33. Li Langjing wants t climb muntains in Xinjiang and Taiwan.
34. A rck band will have a cncert in February, and Ma Yue wants t get a ticket t it.
35. Li Yunxia hpes that his family will have gd health and he wants t grw taller.
B
When we exercise hard, we burn fat( 脂肪 ).But have yu ever wndered where exactly the fat ges.
Sme dctrs think that fat is changed int heat and given ff in the air. Others think the bdy burns it. Sme even jke that smene cmes and takes it. That's why yu always weigh less in the mrning.
Nw a new study frm Australia slves the mystery.
"The crrect answer is that mst f the fat is breathed ut as CO2. It ges int thin air," says the study.
Scientists fllwed the atms( 原子 )in 10 kilgrams f fat as they are lst. They fund that 8.4 f thse kilgrams are breathed ut as C02 thrugh the lungs( 肺 ).The ther weight,1.6 kilgrams, becmes water and leaves the bdy.
"Nne f this is easy t understand because we can’t see the CO2 we breathe ut, ’said the study's lead expert. study's lead expert.
Des that mean yu can lse mre weight by breathing mre? It is nt as easy as yu think. Breathing mre than the bdy's metablic rate( 新陈代谢速度 ) can make yu uncmfrtable. Yu may feel dizzy( 眩晕的 )and becme unable t see, mve r feel, accrding t the study.
S hw can peple lse weight healthily? The key is t eat less and mve mre. Yu may have heard this many times. During a day, a 70kg persn breathes ut abut 200g f CO2. S if the same persn wants t lse weight, he r she can d sme light exercise, fr example, walking fast. This can help lse 240g f CO2.
根据短文内容，选择圾佳答案。
36. Where is the new study frm?
A. Japan. B. Australia. C. Canada. D. America.
37. Accrding t the new study, where des ur fat g when we exercise a lt?
A. The bdy burns it. B. Smene cmes and takes it.
C. It is changed int heat and given ff in the air. D. Mst f it is breathed ut as CO2.
38. What will happen t peple if they breathe mre than the bdy's metablic rate?
A. They will lse weight healthily.
B. They will feel cmfrtable.
C. They may becme unable t mve.
D. They may becme healthier.
39. Which f the fllwing is the best way t lse weight?
A. Sitting still and breathing mre.
B. Sleeping a lt and breathing mre.
C. Eating less and exercising mre.
D. Eating mre and ding sme light exercise.
40. The passage mainly tells us_
A. where fat ges when we exercise
B. why we can lse weight healthily
C. hw we shuld d sme exercise
D. what we shuld d t burn fat
C
On the furth Sunday f every Nvember, mst Americans get tgether arund the dinner table t celebrate Thanksgiving. Special traditins in the US have been arund fr many years.----41---- These are fur ppular Thanksgiving traditins and hw they started.
一一 42 一一 The first Thanksgiving meal was in the autumn f 1621 when the first travelers
frm England celebrated their first harvest( 收获 ).But it wasn't made int an fficial( 官方的 ) hliday until 1863.The first large meal had turkey, fruits and vegetables, which are still cmmn
tday.
一一一 .43 一一 Histrians say the first travelers invited Native Americans( 美洲印第安人 )t the meal t thank them fr teaching them hw t grw fd. Tday at the large meal, friends and family will als say what they are mst thankful fr.
一一 44— The parade( 游行 )includes very large ballns that lk like cartn characters and beautiful flats( 花车 )that carry famus peple. There are als many musical perfrmances t watch. This parade started in 1924, and tday ver 44 millin peple watch it n TV r in New Yrk City.
一 -45- 一 Peple started t watch ftball n Thanksgiving a few years after the day became an fficial hliday. Tday, the Natinal Ftball League takes advantage f this ppularity and hsts three NFL games every Thanksgiving.
根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确。
A. Giving thanks is what the hliday is all abut.
B. American ftball is smething peple bth watch and play with their family n Turkey Day.
C. Hwever, sme peple dn't always stp t think abut where the traditins came frm.
D. Here is ne way t make turkey fr a Thanksgiving dinner.
E. A large meal is the imprtant event every Thanksgiving.
F. Every year, there is a Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade in New Yrk City.
( 二 ) 阅读短文，完成第 II 卷第四大题的 46-50 小题。 D
A ten-year-ld girl raised ver 30,000 punds fr a children's hspice( 收容所 )in just eight mnths. What she did was t play her vilin t the peple wh passed by in the street.
Madisn Glinski frm the U.K. is a very caring girl. She made a New Year's reslutin t help pr children last year. She planned t try and raise 500 punds fr a lcal children's hspice befre Christmas. But since she began playing the vilin in the street at Easter, she had raised a surprising 32,520 punds by the end f the year. She als raised mney by selling her wn tys.
Madisn's mther supprted her daughter's idea. She said, “ Madisn has a musical talent. She has played the vilin since the age f fur. I am glad that she has used it t help thers. She has a special passin( 热情 )and dedicatin( 奉献 ) fr it."
It is nt the first time fr Madisn t help thers. A few years ag, Madisn asked her parents if they culd ail g t Africa at Christmas t help the children there. She cllected tys, shes, schl things and clthes frm her friends and neighbrs t take t Africa. As sn as the family returned, Madisn started t plan fr the next trip.
2016 年临沂市初中学生学业考试试题
英语
第 II 卷 ( 非选择题共 55 分 ) 四、阅读表达与听写
A) 阅读表达。 ( 共 5 小题，计 10 分 )
阅读第 I 卷第三大题 D 篇短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。
4b. Hw did Madisn Glinski raise mney fr the children's hspice?
47. Wh supprted her idea in her family?
48. Hw lng has she played the vilin?
49. What did she d t help the children in Africa a few years ag?
50. What d yu think f Madisn Glinski?
B) 听写。 ( 共 5 小题，计 5 分 )
听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有
20 秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
51 .When did Gina get back frm hliday?
She gt back frm hliday n_
52. Hw far was the beach away frm the htel she stayed in?
The beach was_ minutes away n ft.
53. What sprts did Gins and her parents d in the htel every day?
Gina swam and her parents_ in the htel every day
54. What fd did Gins prefer in the htel?
She preferred , s she nearly always had sme.
55_Why may they g back t the htel again?
T he htel was really cmfrtable and nt t . It wasn't expensive, either.
五、词形转换 ( 共 8 小题，计 8 分，
用括号所给单词的适当形式填空、每空格限填一词
56. In many families tday, dgs are_________(they) best friends.
57. Yu may find mst Chinese________(kid) dn't get enugh exercise.
58. The sun is________(near) t the earth than many ther stars.
59. Brush yur teeth at least_______(tw) a day: in the mrning and befre bedtime.
60. Blue is a_________（ peace ） clr. Peple ften feel quiet in blue rms.
61.Smetimes, a persn's whle life is______(easy) changed by smething unexpected.
62. Schl bus__________(safe) is a big prblem in China.
63. The number 13 is cnsidered an______(lucky) number in sme Western cuntries. Many htels and tail buildings dn't have a 13th flr r a Rm 13.
六、动词应用 ( 共 7 小题，计 7 分 )
根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情 态动词 :
A special red bridge was fund in the Lake District, Britain. The whle bridge used n glue r blts( 螺钉 ).It was cmpletely made f paper!
The bridge was a piece f art wrk. It ---64-- (start) t pen t the public in April, 2015. The bridge was made f 22,000 pieces f paper and i---65--(be) five meters lng.
The bridge became a ppular turist place. The turists wanted t test whether it wuld hld their weight. "The red bridge really---66---(stand) ut in the wild cuntryside and makes yu---67----(want) t tuch it r even walk ver it," said a visitr.
The special paper bridge was an art prject by an envirnmental artist named Steve Messam. T build the paper bridge was nt easy at all, and he spent three years---68----(develp) the bridge. He used ld principles( 原理 )frm Rman times---- 69----(build) it. He said the 4.5 tns f paper made the bridge much strnger than ak( 橡木 ).Even after heavy rain, the bridge wasn't influenced at all.
The paper---70-----(prduce) by a paper factry. After the exhibitin( 展览 ) ， all the paper was
recycled.
七、选词填空 ( 共 10 小题 . 计 10 分 )
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空 . 使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能用一次 . 有两项剩余。请将答案标号写在答题卡相应的横线上。 __
A. what B. returned C. preparatins D. befre E. gt ff F. himself
G. attend H. if I.Recently J. during K. gt up L. natinal
Hw des David Camern, the British prime minister, spend his day? What des he d everyday? 一 71 一 , sme reprters had a chance t spend a whle day with him and made a shrt vide abut a day in his life.
Mr. Camern—72----at 6 a.m. He pened the fridge and made breakfast. He likes fish, tmat and lemn and made a simple sandwich f it fr---73---.
At 7 a.m., all was quiet in the kitchen as Mr. Camern sat by a table and read his diary fr the day. He read ntes and thught abut---74---t discuss with his team members.
After a quick shwer and a change f clthes, it was time t start the wrking day with the cabinet( 内阁 ) meeting. He first discussed with members frm the Cnservative Party( 保守党 ) befre ging t a bigger cabinet meeting. There were a lt f decisins t make---75----the meetings.
At eleven 'clck, Mr. Camern answered questins frm newspapers and radi statins. He als recrded sme radi messages and televisin speeches fr---76----hlidays, such as Christmas Day and New Year's Day.
In the afternn, Mr. Camern prepared fr the Prime Minister's Questins fr the next day. It takes him abut half an hur t answer questins frm mre than 600 Members f Parliament( 国会议员 )every Wednesday. Befre the questin time, abut ten peple help him make---77----.
Each week Mr. Camern has t---78---- a private meeting with The Queen. S at six in the afternn, he left Dwning Street 唐宁街 )and went t Buckingham Palace( 白金汉宫 ).He---79-----frm Buckingham Palace at seven.
A day f hard wrk ended arund eight 'clck. Mr. Camern read bks and watched televisin in his bedrm--- 80----he went t sleep at abut eleven 'clck.
答案 :71 72. 73. 74. 75.
76.__ 77 78 79 80
八、书面表达 ( 计 }s 分 )
请以 “My favrite place in schl“ 为题，根据以下提示，写一篇不少于 60 词的短文 .
提示 ( 短文须包含下列要点 ):
1 .What's yur favrite place in schl?
2. Hw lng has it been there?
3 .Why d yu like it best?
4. Tell smething mre abut it.
注意 : 短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息否则不予评分。
My favrite place in schl
2016 年临沂市初中学生学业考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准
（一 ) 答案 :
1 一 5DEBAF 6-10 CAACB 11-15ABBAB 16-20 BDACB 21-25CADBA
26-30 DBDCA 31 一 3BABAA 36-40BDCCA 41—45 CEAFB
( 二 ) 评分说明 :
1. 1 一 45 小题共 -45 分 . 每小题 1 分。
2. 凡与答案不符者不得分。
四、阅读表达与听写 46---55 小题 )
( 一 ) 答案 :
4 6. She raised mney by playing the vilin in the street and selling her wn tys. / She played her vilin（ t the peple wh passed by in the street) and sld her wn tys.
47. Her mther supprted her idea
48. She has played the vilin since the age f fur. / She has played the vilin fr 6 years.
49. She cllected tys, shes, schl things and clthes frm her friends and neighbrs t take t Africa.
50. She is a very caring/ kind/ helpful girl.
51. Mnday
52. frty/40
53. played tennis
54. dumplings 55. nisy
五、词形转换 (56 一 63 小题 )
( 一 ) 答案 :
56. their 57, kids 58. nearer59. twice 60.peaceful
6 1 .easily 62.safety 63.unlucky
六、动词应用
64.started 65. was 66. stands 67. want
68. develping 69. t build 70. was prduced
七、选词填空 71--80 小题
71.I 72.K 73.F 74.A 75.J
76.L 77.C 78. G 79. B 80. D
八、书面表达 略
英语
注意事项 :
1. 本试卷分第 I 卷 ( 选择题 )
和第 II 卷 ( 非选择题 ) 两部分，共 10 页。满分 100 分，考试时间 100 分钟。答卷前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。
第 I 卷 ( 选择题共 45 分 )
一、听力测试 ( 共 15 小题，计 15 分 )
注意 : 听力测试分四部分，共 20 小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束
后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
( 一 ) 听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。
( 二 ) 听对话和问题、根据所听内容 . 选择最佳答案对话和问题都读两遍
6. A. A histry museum. B. A children's museum. C. A science museum.
7. A. She has a tthache. B. She has a stmachache. C. She has a headache.
8. A. At 9:10. B. At 9:20. C. At 9:30.
9. A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway.
10. A. He was watching a mvie n TV.
B. He was helping with husewrk.
C. He was ding his hmewrk.
( 三 ) 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误、正确的用 A 表示，不正确的用 B 表示。
短文读两遍，听短文前，你们有 20 秒钟的时间阅读 ‘ 下列句子。
11.Martin is a 72-year-ld English man.
12. He has used the same plastic bag fr 20 years.
13. The bag was made in 1981 t celebrate Christmas.
14. His family didn't knw he had used the plastic bag fr many years until last weeK.
15. He can still remember which stre the plastic bag came frm.
请考生们翻到第 7 页，先找到第四大题的 B) 部分。你们将有 5 秒钟的准备时间。
二、单项填空 ( 共 15 小题，计 15 分 )
选择最佳答案。
16. Sleeping is a ppular way t relax______students.
A. n B. amng C. abut D. between
17. 一 Did yu call Jenny?
一 Oh n, I frgt. I_________her right away.
A. called B. have called C. call D.will call
18. Water is imprtant t_______ ， s there are many water festivals arund the wrld.
A. everyne B. nbdy C. smebdy D. smething
19. Nw all Chinese cuples_________t have tw children.
A. allw B. allwed C. are allwed D. were allwed
20. Students ________enjy the clrful schl life if they study at hme instead f ging t schl.
A. mustn't B. can't C. must D. can
21._______American peple and British peple speak the same language, their cultures are quite different.
A. Since B. If C. Althugh D. Because
22. Befre stamps, peple didn't_________fr the letters they sent, but fr the letters they received.
A. pay B. cst C. spend D. take
23. Mr. Wang is very friendly t us. He is_________f all the persns I knw.
A. patient B. less patient C. mre patient D. the mst patient
24. "1 want t g t Mars( 火星 ) ， because it's a place that n ne______t befre," said Carsn.
A. has gne B. has been C. Was D. went
25 --_________d yu have dinner with yur family at restaurants?
一 Hardly ever.
A. Hw ften B. Hw lng C. Hw many D. Hw much
26. These peple dress themselves in bldy shark suits. They tell peple_____shark fins in rder t prtect sharks.
A. eat B .t eat C. nt eat D. nt t eat
27. Sweet wrmwd( 青蒿 )is a cmmn plant in China. Tu Yuyu is the wman used the plant's special pwer t save millins f lives.
A. which B. wh C. whse D./
28. Pick up yur pen and draw yur wn inventin. Maybe it will be________a real prduct ne day!
A. turned n B. turned dwn C. turned ff D. turned int
29. 一 Excuse me, d yu knw_________ yesterday?
一 Sure. It clsed at 6:00 p.m. yesterday.
A. when the bkstre clses
B. when des the bkstre clse
C. when the bkstre clsed
D. when did the bkstre clse
30. 一 Culd yu please tell me hw t get t the restrm?
--- __________ . I'm nt sure hw t get there.
A. Srry B. OK C. Of curse D. N prblem
三、阅读理解
( 一 ) 阅读短文，完成 31 一 45 小题。 ( 共 15 小题，计 15 分 )
A
New Year's Reslutins
Xu Hui, I3, frm Shanghai
In 2016, I really wish that I culd make friends with sme bys in my class. I have many friends, but they are all girls. It will be quite cl and interesting t talk with bys and play games with them. Als, my math and physics scres are nt very gd. I want t imprve them.
Zha Yujie, 14, frm Jiangsu
My biggest reslutin is t vlunteer mre. I want t help hmeless children and ld peple. I think it's imprtant fr us t spread laughter and warmth t thers. S I'm willing t d this and hpe everyne arund me will be happy.
Li Langjing, 14, frm Fujian
In the new year, I want t take mre trips with my friends. Especially, I hpe I can g t Xinjiang and Taiwan. I really want t climb the beautiful Tianshan Muntains in Xinjiang and taste delicius snacks in Taiwan.
Ma Yue, 15, frm Beijing
My new year's wish is t get a ticket t a Scrpins( 蝎子乐队 )cncert. They are a German rck band. I lve their metal music. They will have a cncert in February. I dn't want t miss it.
Li Yunxia, 15, frm Zhejiang
I hpe that my family and I will have gd health. That's the mst imprtant thing I think. As it's my last year in junir high schl, I'd like t cherish( 珍惜 )every mment with my classmates.
We may be under great pressure. But I want t make sweet memries. What's mre, I want t grw taller!
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用 “A” 表示 . 不正确的用 ”B” 表示。
31.Xu Hui has few friends and she wishes t make friends with sme bys in her class.
32. Zha Yujie thinks it's imprtant fr them t spread laughter and warmth t thers.
33. Li Langjing wants t climb muntains in Xinjiang and Taiwan.
34. A rck band will have a cncert in February, and Ma Yue wants t get a ticket t it.
35. Li Yunxia hpes that his family will have gd health and he wants t grw taller.
B
When we exercise hard, we burn fat( 脂肪 ).But have yu ever wndered where exactly the fat ges.
Sme dctrs think that fat is changed int heat and given ff in the air. Others think the bdy burns it. Sme even jke that smene cmes and takes it. That's why yu always weigh less in the mrning.
Nw a new study frm Australia slves the mystery.
"The crrect answer is that mst f the fat is breathed ut as CO2. It ges int thin air," says the study.
Scientists fllwed the atms( 原子 )in 10 kilgrams f fat as they are lst. They fund that 8.4 f thse kilgrams are breathed ut as C02 thrugh the lungs( 肺 ).The ther weight,1.6 kilgrams, becmes water and leaves the bdy.
"Nne f this is easy t understand because we can’t see the CO2 we breathe ut, ’said the study's lead expert. study's lead expert.
Des that mean yu can lse mre weight by breathing mre? It is nt as easy as yu think. Breathing mre than the bdy's metablic rate( 新陈代谢速度 ) can make yu uncmfrtable. Yu may feel dizzy( 眩晕的 )and becme unable t see, mve r feel, accrding t the study.
S hw can peple lse weight healthily? The key is t eat less and mve mre. Yu may have heard this many times. During a day, a 70kg persn breathes ut abut 200g f CO2. S if the same persn wants t lse weight, he r she can d sme light exercise, fr example, walking fast. This can help lse 240g f CO2.
根据短文内容，选择圾佳答案。
36. Where is the new study frm?
A. Japan. B. Australia. C. Canada. D. America.
37. Accrding t the new study, where des ur fat g when we exercise a lt?
A. The bdy burns it. B. Smene cmes and takes it.
C. It is changed int heat and given ff in the air. D. Mst f it is breathed ut as CO2.
38. What will happen t peple if they breathe mre than the bdy's metablic rate?
A. They will lse weight healthily.
B. They will feel cmfrtable.
C. They may becme unable t mve.
D. They may becme healthier.
39. Which f the fllwing is the best way t lse weight?
A. Sitting still and breathing mre.
B. Sleeping a lt and breathing mre.
C. Eating less and exercising mre.
D. Eating mre and ding sme light exercise.
40. The passage mainly tells us_
A. where fat ges when we exercise
B. why we can lse weight healthily
C. hw we shuld d sme exercise
D. what we shuld d t burn fat
C
On the furth Sunday f every Nvember, mst Americans get tgether arund the dinner table t celebrate Thanksgiving. Special traditins in the US have been arund fr many years.----41---- These are fur ppular Thanksgiving traditins and hw they started.
一一 42 一一 The first Thanksgiving meal was in the autumn f 1621 when the first travelers
frm England celebrated their first harvest( 收获 ).But it wasn't made int an fficial( 官方的 ) hliday until 1863.The first large meal had turkey, fruits and vegetables, which are still cmmn
tday.
一一一 .43 一一 Histrians say the first travelers invited Native Americans( 美洲印第安人 )t the meal t thank them fr teaching them hw t grw fd. Tday at the large meal, friends and family will als say what they are mst thankful fr.
一一 44— The parade( 游行 )includes very large ballns that lk like cartn characters and beautiful flats( 花车 )that carry famus peple. There are als many musical perfrmances t watch. This parade started in 1924, and tday ver 44 millin peple watch it n TV r in New Yrk City.
一 -45- 一 Peple started t watch ftball n Thanksgiving a few years after the day became an fficial hliday. Tday, the Natinal Ftball League takes advantage f this ppularity and hsts three NFL games every Thanksgiving.
根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确。
A. Giving thanks is what the hliday is all abut.
B. American ftball is smething peple bth watch and play with their family n Turkey Day.
C. Hwever, sme peple dn't always stp t think abut where the traditins came frm.
D. Here is ne way t make turkey fr a Thanksgiving dinner.
E. A large meal is the imprtant event every Thanksgiving.
F. Every year, there is a Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade in New Yrk City.
( 二 ) 阅读短文，完成第 II 卷第四大题的 46-50 小题。 D
A ten-year-ld girl raised ver 30,000 punds fr a children's hspice( 收容所 )in just eight mnths. What she did was t play her vilin t the peple wh passed by in the street.
Madisn Glinski frm the U.K. is a very caring girl. She made a New Year's reslutin t help pr children last year. She planned t try and raise 500 punds fr a lcal children's hspice befre Christmas. But since she began playing the vilin in the street at Easter, she had raised a surprising 32,520 punds by the end f the year. She als raised mney by selling her wn tys.
Madisn's mther supprted her daughter's idea. She said, “ Madisn has a musical talent. She has played the vilin since the age f fur. I am glad that she has used it t help thers. She has a special passin( 热情 )and dedicatin( 奉献 ) fr it."
It is nt the first time fr Madisn t help thers. A few years ag, Madisn asked her parents if they culd ail g t Africa at Christmas t help the children there. She cllected tys, shes, schl things and clthes frm her friends and neighbrs t take t Africa. As sn as the family returned, Madisn started t plan fr the next trip.
2016 年临沂市初中学生学业考试试题
英语
第 II 卷 ( 非选择题共 55 分 ) 四、阅读表达与听写
A) 阅读表达。 ( 共 5 小题，计 10 分 )
阅读第 I 卷第三大题 D 篇短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。
4b. Hw did Madisn Glinski raise mney fr the children's hspice?
47. Wh supprted her idea in her family?
48. Hw lng has she played the vilin?
49. What did she d t help the children in Africa a few years ag?
50. What d yu think f Madisn Glinski?
B) 听写。 ( 共 5 小题，计 5 分 )
听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有
20 秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
51 .When did Gina get back frm hliday?
She gt back frm hliday n_
52. Hw far was the beach away frm the htel she stayed in?
The beach was_ minutes away n ft.
53. What sprts did Gins and her parents d in the htel every day?
Gina swam and her parents_ in the htel every day
54. What fd did Gins prefer in the htel?
She preferred , s she nearly always had sme.
55_Why may they g back t the htel again?
T he htel was really cmfrtable and nt t . It wasn't expensive, either.
五、词形转换 ( 共 8 小题，计 8 分，
用括号所给单词的适当形式填空、每空格限填一词
56. In many families tday, dgs are_________(they) best friends.
57. Yu may find mst Chinese________(kid) dn't get enugh exercise.
58. The sun is________(near) t the earth than many ther stars.
59. Brush yur teeth at least_______(tw) a day: in the mrning and befre bedtime.
60. Blue is a_________（ peace ） clr. Peple ften feel quiet in blue rms.
61.Smetimes, a persn's whle life is______(easy) changed by smething unexpected.
62. Schl bus__________(safe) is a big prblem in China.
63. The number 13 is cnsidered an______(lucky) number in sme Western cuntries. Many htels and tail buildings dn't have a 13th flr r a Rm 13.
六、动词应用 ( 共 7 小题，计 7 分 )
根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情 态动词 :
A special red bridge was fund in the Lake District, Britain. The whle bridge used n glue r blts( 螺钉 ).It was cmpletely made f paper!
The bridge was a piece f art wrk. It ---64-- (start) t pen t the public in April, 2015. The bridge was made f 22,000 pieces f paper and i---65--(be) five meters lng.
The bridge became a ppular turist place. The turists wanted t test whether it wuld hld their weight. "The red bridge really---66---(stand) ut in the wild cuntryside and makes yu---67----(want) t tuch it r even walk ver it," said a visitr.
The special paper bridge was an art prject by an envirnmental artist named Steve Messam. T build the paper bridge was nt easy at all, and he spent three years---68----(develp) the bridge. He used ld principles( 原理 )frm Rman times---- 69----(build) it. He said the 4.5 tns f paper made the bridge much strnger than ak( 橡木 ).Even after heavy rain, the bridge wasn't influenced at all.
The paper---70-----(prduce) by a paper factry. After the exhibitin( 展览 ) ， all the paper was
recycled.
七、选词填空 ( 共 10 小题 . 计 10 分 )
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空 . 使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能用一次 . 有两项剩余。请将答案标号写在答题卡相应的横线上。 __
A. what B. returned C. preparatins D. befre E. gt ff F. himself
G. attend H. if I.Recently J. during K. gt up L. natinal
Hw des David Camern, the British prime minister, spend his day? What des he d everyday? 一 71 一 , sme reprters had a chance t spend a whle day with him and made a shrt vide abut a day in his life.
Mr. Camern—72----at 6 a.m. He pened the fridge and made breakfast. He likes fish, tmat and lemn and made a simple sandwich f it fr---73---.
At 7 a.m., all was quiet in the kitchen as Mr. Camern sat by a table and read his diary fr the day. He read ntes and thught abut---74---t discuss with his team members.
After a quick shwer and a change f clthes, it was time t start the wrking day with the cabinet( 内阁 ) meeting. He first discussed with members frm the Cnservative Party( 保守党 ) befre ging t a bigger cabinet meeting. There were a lt f decisins t make---75----the meetings.
At eleven 'clck, Mr. Camern answered questins frm newspapers and radi statins. He als recrded sme radi messages and televisin speeches fr---76----hlidays, such as Christmas Day and New Year's Day.
In the afternn, Mr. Camern prepared fr the Prime Minister's Questins fr the next day. It takes him abut half an hur t answer questins frm mre than 600 Members f Parliament( 国会议员 )every Wednesday. Befre the questin time, abut ten peple help him make---77----.
Each week Mr. Camern has t---78---- a private meeting with The Queen. S at six in the afternn, he left Dwning Street 唐宁街 )and went t Buckingham Palace( 白金汉宫 ).He---79-----frm Buckingham Palace at seven.
A day f hard wrk ended arund eight 'clck. Mr. Camern read bks and watched televisin in his bedrm--- 80----he went t sleep at abut eleven 'clck.
答案 :71 72. 73. 74. 75.
76.__ 77 78 79 80
八、书面表达 ( 计 }s 分 )
请以 “My favrite place in schl“ 为题，根据以下提示，写一篇不少于 60 词的短文 .
提示 ( 短文须包含下列要点 ):
1 .What's yur favrite place in schl?
2. Hw lng has it been there?
3 .Why d yu like it best?
4. Tell smething mre abut it.
注意 : 短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息否则不予评分。
My favrite place in schl
2016 年临沂市初中学生学业考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准
（一 ) 答案 :
1 一 5DEBAF 6-10 CAACB 11-15ABBAB 16-20 BDACB 21-25CADBA
26-30 DBDCA 31 一 3BABAA 36-40BDCCA 41—45 CEAFB
( 二 ) 评分说明 :
1. 1 一 45 小题共 -45 分 . 每小题 1 分。
2. 凡与答案不符者不得分。
四、阅读表达与听写 46---55 小题 )
( 一 ) 答案 :
4 6. She raised mney by playing the vilin in the street and selling her wn tys. / She played her vilin（ t the peple wh passed by in the street) and sld her wn tys.
47. Her mther supprted her idea
48. She has played the vilin since the age f fur. / She has played the vilin fr 6 years.
49. She cllected tys, shes, schl things and clthes frm her friends and neighbrs t take t Africa.
50. She is a very caring/ kind/ helpful girl.
51. Mnday
52. frty/40
53. played tennis
54. dumplings 55. nisy
五、词形转换 (56 一 63 小题 )
( 一 ) 答案 :
56. their 57, kids 58. nearer59. twice 60.peaceful
6 1 .easily 62.safety 63.unlucky
六、动词应用
64.started 65. was 66. stands 67. want
68. develping 69. t build 70. was prduced
七、选词填空 71--80 小题
71.I 72.K 73.F 74.A 75.J
76.L 77.C 78. G 79. B 80. D
八、书面表达 略
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